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الحياة الثقافية في جبل لبنان 1831 - 1914 == The cultural Life in Jabal Lebanon (1831 - 1914)

Author name: باهرة عادل هادي الجبوري
Supervisor name: نادية كاظم محمد العبودي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the cultural life in Jabal Lebanon is considered as essential element since it is represented the beginning of modern intellectual renaissance, its aspect clearly appeared by establishing the modern schools that contributed into extending the intellectual domain with its different forms throughout the Arab east and number of western states. The thesis 's spatial is bounded in 1831 where it has witnessed the arrival of the US missionaries in Jabal Lebanon and the occupation of Ibrahim Basha to Levant. Al - Umran has owned a grand effect upon changing the cultural condition in Jabal Lebanon and the thesis 's time ended in 1914, where it has witnessed the First War World. The thesis includes an introduction, four chapters and conclusion, where the chapter one includes the cultural life in Jabal Lebanon under the control of the Othman (1516 - 1831), the chapter two includes US missionaries along with its cultural effect upon (jabal Lebanon 1831 - 1861), THE CHAPTER THREE is about the cultural conditions in jabal Lebanon under the ruling of " Mutasrifiyah " (1861 - 1914) and the CHAPTER FOUR includes the intellectual creation in jabal Lebanon (1831 - 1914). The researcher has relied on a huge number of documents and references in addition to theses. It has been indicated that jabal Lebanon has witnessed huge developments in the cultural life as that explained in the establishment of modern schools and universities in addition to printings and issuing newspapers. This resulted into preparing elite of educated having a grand role in modernizing Lebanon ; besides, the roles of princes of jabal Lebanon, especially the prince (Fakhar AL - Din AL - Muaani and the prince " Basher AL - Shihabi who contributed into modernizing jabal Lebanon with all its cultural aspects

التعليم فـــي المغرب الاقصى 1912 - 1956 == Education in Farthest Morocco 1912 - 1956

Author name: كوثر حامد جاسم
Supervisor name: خضير حسن سلمان
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of education drew the attention of the political regimes which successively ruled Morocco due to the great influence the French Protection had over the period 1912 - 1956 on Education in Morocco. For this reason, educational policy of Morocco faced new challenges. To explain it, this thesis tries to shed more light on education in Morocco in that period.The plan of research requires me to divide it into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion : The first chapter is titled : Education in Morocco before the Imposition of French Protection,1873 - 1912, the second : Education from the Beginning of Protection Era to the End of WWII ,1912 - 1918, the third : Educational Policy between two Wars, 1919 - 1939, and the fourth : The Educational Policy, 1939 - 1956.In the Conclusion, I give the most important results I reached. The most important point is that it became clear that France did not impose its protection only to occupy lands and to get their wealth but it also sought to dominate all fields of Moroccan society once and for all. To achieve this purpose, France overwhelmed the education in order to implant its language and culture in the minds and souls of Moroccans, in a hope to ensure its permanent existence there on one hand, and to develop a defenseless local society whose individuals do not feel the bondage and membership to their own land and nationality on the other hand.We could also recognize the great role the Sultans of Morocco, who ruled before and after the Protection, from Hassan I to Muhammad V, in the field of education. The role of Muhammad V was significant in the renaissance of education and the establishment of schools, in addition to the coordination with leaders of national movement to resist authorities of the Protectorate, not to say his direct initiative to educate the Moroccan women, realizing the necessity of her role in building of society

العلاقات الكويتية السعودية 1961 - 1976 == Kuwaiti Saudi relations 1961 - 1976

Author name: قاسم عقيل كرم جاسم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: حسين علي فليح الخزرجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في البدء لا يسعني الا ان ارحب برئيس لجنة المناقشة الاستاذ الدكتور كريم طلال مسير الذي تعلمت منه الكثير خلال فترة الدراسة التحضيرية كما كان معنى للتواضع ، كما ارحب بمن احله ضيف علينا الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور خليل حمود عثمان ، فلك مني اجمل وادق التحايا، وارحب بالاستاذة الدكتورة تماضر عبد الجبار ابراهيم ، ومن العرفان ان اسجل شكري وامتناني وترحيبي للاستاذ الفاضل السيد المشرف الاستاذ مساعد الدكتور حسين علي فليح الذي عانا ما عانا معي طيلة ايام بحثي ، فكان لي نعم الموجة ونعم الناصح ، واسال الباري عز وجل ان يجعله ذخرا للعلم ولطلبته . وبحمد لله ونعمته اتم الباحث دراسته الموسومة (العلاقات الكويتية السعودية 1961 - 1976). ان اهم ما يميز العلاقات الكويتية - السعودية عن غيرها من العلاقات الدولية ،هو النسب المشترك بين الاسرتين الحاكمتين في الدولتين، اذ يعود نسب ال الصباح وال سعود ، الى قبيلة عنزة العربية بالاضافة الى اشتراكهما في المصالح والمصاهرة ، هذا بالاضافة امتدادها الزمني والتاريخي منذ تاسيس الدولتين، فقد اكد المؤرخون على ان بداية حكم (ال الصباح) في الكويت تقترب من بداية قيام الدولة السعودية الاولى، وقد تميزت تلك العلاقات منذ ذلك الوقت الى المرحلة المعاصرة بانماط من التعاون. ومع ذلك فاننا لا نتحدث عن نمط واحد ساد هذه العلاقة، بل عن انماط متعددة تتفاوت بين التوتر والتحسن. ويمكن القول ان العلاقات بين الطرفين قد مرت بمنحنيات حادة وصلت في بعضها الى حد الصدام العسكري، الا انه مختلف الصدمات بين الطرفين كانت بعيدة عن الصراع الايديولوجي او العرقي ، او الثقافي ، الاجتماعي ،فلم تكن هذه الصراعات بينهما اكثر من مجرد بناء مصالح اقتصادية وتوازنات قوى خصوصا في فترة التي سبقت موضوع الدراسة. وقد شهد عام 1961عودة قوية للعلاقات الثنائية بين الكويت والسعودية ،وفي مختلف المجالات لتبدا منذ هذا التاريخ، تسير العلاقات نحو الترابط القوي والتعاون لما فيه مصلحة ومنفعة الشعبين الكويتي والسعودي، فقد وقفت السعودية الى جانب الكويت لينال الاخير استقلاله، كما عملت السعودية على الوقوف بوجه العراق اثناء مطالباته التاريخية بالكويت ،هذا فظلا عن الجهود التي بذلتها السعودية من اجل دخول الكويت في الجامعة العربية. كان للزيارات المتبادلة بين قادة البلدين اثر كبير في تعميق العلاقات بين البلدين، كما انها كانت الدافع الحقيقي وراء تسريع التعاون وتقويته، والتنسيق بين البلدين في جميع اﻟﻤﺠالات السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية، كما قامت الدولتين بتوقيع العديد من الاتفاقيات التي كان القصد منها ادخال الطمانينة وبناء الاستقرار، وارساء دعائم الامن بين البلدين. كما كان للكويت والسعودية دورا مهما في احداث الخليج العربي ،ولاسيما بعد اعلان بريطانيا قرارها الانسحاب من المنطقة، فقد لعبت الدولتان دورا مهما في ثورة اليمن 1962 - 1970 وقيام النظام الجمهوري ، الوقوف ضد الاحتلال الايراني للجزر الثلاثة، والعمل على مساعدة البحرين في نيل استقلالها، فضلا عن مساعيها في قيام اتحاد الامارات العربية وحل الاشكالات التي رافقت ذلك. وتسهيلا للفائدة ، تم تقسيم الرسالة الى مقدمة واربع فصول وخاتمة ، حمل الفصل الاول منها عنوان (العلاقات التاريخية بين الكويت والسعودية حتى 1960) وهو بمثابة فصل تمهدي للعلاقات بين البلدين قبل 1961 ، وقد تم تقسيمة الى ثلاث مباحث، تناول المبحث الاول العلاقات الكويتية - النجدية قبل 1916، في حين تناول المبحث الثاني العلاقات الكويتية - النجدية 1917 - 1931، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول العلاقات الكويتية السعودية 1932 - 1960. اما الفصل الثاني جاء بعنوان ( تطور العلاقات الكويتية السعودية في عهد الشيخ عبدالله السالم 1961 - 1963) ، وقدتم تقسيمة الى ثلاث مباحث ، الاول تناول اعلان استقلال الكويت والتمثيل الدبلوماسي بين الكويت والسعودية ، وتناول المبحث الثاني موقف السعودية من تدخل العراق في الكويت ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول جهود المملكة العربية السعودية في انضمام الكويت لجامعة الدول العربية . وتناول الفصل الثالث (العلاقات الكويتية السعودية 1961 - 1976) وقد تم تقسيمه الى ثلاث مباحث ، تضمن الاول الزيارات الكويتية السعودية في عهد الشيخ عبدالله السالم الصباح ،اما المبحث الثاني فقد تضمن الزيارات الكويتية السعودية في عهد صباح السالم الصباح ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تضمن الاتفاقيات الكويتية السعودية 1965 - 1975. وسلط الفصل الرابع الضوء على(موقف الكويتية السعودية من قضايا الجوار الخليجي) من خلال احتوائه على اربع مباحث، تناول المبحث الاول منها موقف الكويت والسعودية من ثورة اليمن 1962 - 1970 ،والمبحث الثاني تناول موقف الكويت والسعودية من احتلال ايران للجزر الثلاثة، وتضمن المبحث الثالث موقف الكويت والسعودية من الادعاءات الايرانية في البحرين، اما المبحث الرابع فقد تناول موقف الكويت والسعودية من قيام دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة 1971. اعتمدت الباحث في كتابة الرسالة على مصادر متنوعة تاتي في مقدمتها الوثائق العراقية غير المنشورة من دار الكتب الوثائق ، هذا بالاضافة الى الوثائق المنشورة ، والكتب العربية والمعربة والرسائل الجامعية ، والبحوث والمقالات ، هذا بالاضافة الى شبكه الانترنيت .واسال الله تعالى ان نكون لما قدمناه وبذلناه من جهد في هذه الدراسة نافعة لنا في الدنيواالاخرة ، والتمس من العلي القدير ان يوفقنا لما يحب وان يثبت اقدامنوايحسن عاقبتنوالا يؤاخذنا على اخطاءنا لان الانسان غير معصوم ومتعرضا للخطاء وسبحان من لا يخطواالكمال لله جل جلاله.بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم((ربنا لا تؤاخذنا ان نسينا او اخطانرابنوالا تحمل علينا اصرا كما حملته على الذين من قبلنرابنوالا تحملنا ما لا طاقة لنا به واعف عنوااغفر لنواارحمنا ))صدق الله العلي العظيموفي الختام اكرر شكري وامتناني الى رئيس لجنة المناقشة واعضاء لجنة المناقشة المحترمون والحضور الكريم لسماعهم ملخص بحثي هذا ، وانا الان بكل اذان صاغية لسماع ارائكم وتوجيهاتكم السديدة ... وشكرا . | The the most important characteristic Kuwaiti - Saudi than other international relations relations is proportions a common between the two families Alhakmtin in both countries, if back proportions of the Sabah and the Saud, to the tribe a goat the Arab in addition to their participation in the interests and mixed lineageThis is in addition its extension time and historical since the establishment of the two countries , it was found that these relations date back to historical and politically stretch his more than two centuries. have Stressed Historians that beginning of ruling (the Sabah) in Kuwait approaching the beginning of the first Saudi of State, been characterized that relationships since that time to phase the contemporary patterns of cooperation. However, we are not talking about one style prevailed in this relationship, but about the a multi patterns vary between the tension and the ameliorate. In light of this came our study tagged (Kuwait - Saudi relationships1961 - 1975) because of this relationship from significant impact on the course of events in the Arab region all of which, if longer the subject of research and one of the most prominent international issues complicated and sensitive, because it is surrounded by fences of the tension and discussion surface without going into depth of the relationship troubled in the past, the present and access to develop successful solutions to the its crisis in the future. Comes The optional For a start the time period of 1961, that this history composes an important point in history of Kuwait, it represents Kuwait's independence and end the treaty the British protectorate, as such And shape beginning of a new period of Relationships political economic and Cultural between the two countries pushes them at that euphoria of of independence and a desire to building relationships prevail the valence and respect for sovereignty. As for end of the period of time in 1975 is the history of the death of King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz, and it can be said that the period (1961 - 1975) from the date Kuwaiti relations - Saudi were full of eventful that have affected about Direct indirectly in the relationships between them therefore consecration message to be studied is it just makes sense objectivity which makes it subject a vital is not in the history of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, but in the history of the Arab homeland contemporary in general.It should be noted here, that the researcher and consultation with Professor supervisor Artie to making the an end date message in 1975instead of 1976, because he is this year been assassination King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz by the his nephew Faisal bin Assistant bin Abdul Aziz, on March 25 1975 during reception and Kuwaiti oil Minister Abdul mutallab Kazimi, to be the this history end of sentenced King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz in Saudi Arabia, which is a landmark event in the conduct of the Relations Kuwaiti Saudi. gesticulate I were to choose this subject, Except with the assistance of my professors in history department, which stands up in the forefront of Prof. Dr. Karim Talal al - Rikabi, an professor Dr. Hussein Ali Flaih of the supervisor two not have been my choice of subject, Except their directives and observations value. Order to facilitate the Interest, been the division the message has into introduction and four chapters and a conclusion , download the first chapter of which address (historical relations between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia until 1960) it serves as a separate Tmahdi for relations between the two countries before 1961, it has been broken down into three admonishing, eat The first topic of relations Kuwaiti - Alnagdip Before 1916, while eat second topic , relationships Kuwaiti - Alnagdip 1917 - 1931, while the third topic tackles the relations Kuwaiti Saudi 1932 - 1960. As for second chapter titled (the evolution of the Kuwaiti Saudi relations in era of Sheikh Abdullah Al - Salem from 1961 to 1963), and you have led dividing it into three admonishing, the first eat declaration independence of Kuwait and diplomatic representation between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, eat the second research stand Arabia from entering Iraq in Kuwait, either research the third tackles efforts of Saudi Arabia in the Arab League. Addressed The third chapter (relations the Kuwaiti Saudi 1961 - 1975) and you have led dividing it into three admonishing which included the first of visits Kuwaiti - Saudi during the reign of Sheikh Abdullah Al - Al Salem Al Sabah, while the second topic the were included visits Kuwaiti - Saudi in the reign of Sabah Al - Salem Al - Sabah, while the third section included the conventions Kuwaiti Saudi Arabia 1965 - 1975. And highlighted fourth chapter light on the (stance the Kuwaiti - Saudi From issues neighborly Khadija) through contains a four admonishing, the first section of which Addressed stance Kuwait - Saudi revolution Yemen 1962 - 1970 , and the second topic Addressed stance Kuwait - Saudi of Iran's occupation islands the three, and included The third topic stance Kuwait - Saudi of contentions the Iranian in Bahrain, while the fourth research tackles stance Kuwait - Saudi establishment of the United Arab Emirates

الاوضاع الاجتماعية في مدينة استانبول واثر اتجاهات التغريب فيها 1876 - 1908 == Social conditions in the city of Istanbul and the impact of westernization trends in it (1908 - 1876)

Author name: ندى كامل تايه النعيمي
Supervisor name: جميل موسى النجار
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Like many other empires in human history, the Ottoman Empire seems to come from nowhere. Often the rise of a new hegemon is a result of the vacuum of power that an old empire leaves behind after entering a period of political and cultural decline. The Turks, or the future Ottomans, had become hegemons in the Middle East and South Eastern Europe not only because of their extraordinary political and military organization, but also because of the exhaustion of the older empires Byzantium and the Abbasids. In the eleventh century, the Turkish tribes living in Iran and western Anatolia were a constant source of mercenary soldiers for the Abbasid caliphs. Their influence was constantly growing and in the middle of the eleventh century they gradually formed a confederation in the region of modern Iran, called the Seljuk confederation. This was possible mainly because in 1055 the Abbasids invited in Bagdad the Seljuk Turkish leader to assume the administrat

الـمـقـيـمـيـة الـبـريـطانـيـة ودورها فـي الامارات الـمـتـصالـحـة1903م ــ 1939م == Dayirat Almuetamad Albritani wuduruha fi aliimarat Almutasaliha 1903 - 1939

Author name: لـيـنا عبد الرزاق مـوسـى الـفـرطـوسـي
Supervisor name: كريم طلال مسير الركابي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study discusses the political situation in the maritime Magistrate's coast from 1903 - 1939 and in fact occupies the period covered in this study senior important place in the chronological arrangement of the political situation in this region, if where you could say that it was for Britain during this time period the liquidation of the situation to their advantage and was able after 1914 to reap Ammar effort that spanned more than a century in this region, and we can half the period of 1820 - 1914 as laying the foundations of British control in this area stage, it began precisely in 1853, as organized by Britain under Permanent peace agreement foundations of their relationship to this area after it was her crack down on piracy and the slave trade, and on this basis this study was divided on the four seasons' first chapter dealt with the beginning of the 1820 event, the date is very important because it is the date of an agreement with Britain, which marked the beginning of a policy Britain has worked to keep the UAE marine Magistrate Coast disjointed and powerless and seek safety under the protection of the British fleet, and dealt with in this chapter also British policy towards maritime disputes 1853 - 1892 and also the British policy towards the Ottoman policy in the northern coast, and display this chapter how it met a British slave trade, and finally agreement prohibitive 1892And discussed in chapter II arms trade in the Persian Gulf between 1881 - 1914 and the imposition of the British naval blockade on the Gulf, as well as chapter international competitions in the Arab Emirates and visit the Lord Kirzn to the coast of Oman, and discussed in chapter also relationship Trucial with Knight coast and the relationship of the Senate with Saudi Arabia and the Convention on Darren finally most Britons residing in the Trucial CoastThe third chapter examining (the British administration in the Persian Gulf between World Wars I and IIThen search Chapter IV British - US competition for oil concessions in the first Mbgesh.And display the second topic of the emergence of the Japanese activity in the Persian Gulf, as well as the political problems the border between Saudi Arabia and Amart the coast of Oman 1934 - 1938, and concluded the letter included the conclusion most prominent search results, and appendices and a list of Sources and references, which, according to them the messageThis message has relied on a variety of sources, including the British documents publishedThe Persian Gulf Administration Report 1873 - 1957 Vol.3 Archive Editions 1986It is a British reports annual British Resident in the Persian Gulf Bushehr or in Bahrain issued in the form contains the important information about the history of the Persian Gulf, according to the researcher also from a large group of Arab sources, the most important of Jamal ZakariaQassem Gulf study Arab Emirates history in the era of the European expansion the year 1507 - 1840, a source contained on a mission for the Gulf Information in this period affidavit researcher also from many sources, including books Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani Ibrahim (Britain and the UAE coast of Oman in the treaty relations), which is an important source because he said the nature of the relationship between the two sides and how this was the treaties imposed by Britain on the elders of the Trucial Coast, as well as works of true Akkad and most important (political Altiarac) and also the writer Mohammad FarisParis (the political situation in the United Arab Emirates from 1862 to 1965 the coast) and was a research and published reports in the Arab magazines including Cilt Arabian Gulf issued Center for the Study Gulfincluding the University of Basra

الكهرباء في العراق حتى العام 1968 : دراسة تاريخية == The Electricity in Iraq until the year 1968 Historical Study

Author name: دعاء محمد قاسم
Supervisor name: سهيل صبحي سلمان الخزرجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Despite the large number of academic studies and historical writings that dealt with the history of modern Iraq in various political, economic and social aspects , but the need has survived to write about subjects that did not write them but little especially topics related to social and economic services and that have great significance in our daily lives , including the electricity.As electric power is one of the fundamental bases which society depend in moving events and economic and social activities, it represents an effective way in the development of the economies communities . - The nature required that the study, divided into four chapters are preceded by introduction and followed by the conclusion.The first chapter included the beginnings of electricity in Iraq until 1932 and is an introductory chapter included three sections , first topic laws in the Ottoman Empire and the beginnings of electricity with the British occupation in Baghdad , second topic beginnings of electricity in the brigades Iraq, while devoted the third section the evolution of electricity services in Iraq until 1932 .The second chapter entitled electricity development in Iraq from 1932 to 1945 As are the three topics included the first part, the political government's position and public opinion of the strike of enlightenment companies and happened to strike because of the high wages of electricity and lack of standardization in the cities by the lighting company , and how was the government's position and the people of that strike and how it ended .The second section covered a expansion of electricity in Baghdad and reach down to the two cities of Kadhimiya and Adhamiya and their access to privileged electricity and it happened in 1932. The third topic : the electricity of brigades Iraq grabbed until 1945 and how electricity arrived in brigades in Iraq .The third chapter was titled electricity projects in Iraq from 1945 - 1958 in the post - World War II to the end of the monarchy And contains three sections , in the first section includes the development of electricity in Iraq after World War II in North, middle and South brigades , while the second section , concentrating the Council on reconstruction projects in the field of electricity in North, middle and South brigades . And the third one of Baghdad nationalization of electricity in 1955 and amend the Baghdad electricity office in 1958 .While the fourth chapter the title of the evolution of electricity in Iraq from 1958 until 1968 since the beginning of the monarchy and the beginning of the revolution of July 14, 1958 to 1968, at the end of the second republican era this Chapter includes the changes in the Council of reconstruction after the revolution of July 14, 1958 and electricity projects in which , then dealt with the Ministry of planning and the Council of economic planning and the most important electricity projects that have taken place at that time and then shed a light on the establishment of the electricity networks .Electric power is one of the basic services which society depend in moving the economic and social activities.The British are the first who enter electricity to Iraq and was limited initially to deliver electricity to the whereabouts and their camps and the first street has illuminate Al - Rasheed Street in the 1 November / 1917 and the first station set up in Baghdad in 1931 is Al - Sarafiya station in Alaboukhanh .Electric power in the first place belonging to the municipalities , when establishing the Ministry of Works and Transport has become belong it , and then became part of the Ministry of Industry in 1959 .After the abolition of the reconstruction and replaced by the Ministry of Planning and the Council of Economic Planning interested in electricity projects and the expansion of electricity stations it was opening of the electricity station in AL - Dura in 1968 due to increased demand for electricity and the expansion of industrial projects as well as the sovereignty of the public sector when the government began to buy foreign projects.The electricity industry considered as an industries on which we depend so much in the life sides of economic and social life , and the annual consumption rate of individual in the industry is measured by the progress of society

الصراع العثماني - البريطاني في منطقة الخليج العربي 1871 - 1914 == Ottoman - British Conflict In The Region Of Arab Gulf 1871 - 1914

Author name: شذى منعم خلف الوائلي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا للاهمية الكبيرة التي تتمتع بها منطقة الخليج العربي، فقد قام المؤرخون والباحثون بدراسة تاريخ تلك المنطقة على نحو واسع، ولكن لم يسلط الضوء بشكل منفرد على الصراع القائم انذاك بين بريطانيا والدولة العثمانية، لكونهما تمثلان احدى القوى السياسية في الخليج ا | This thesis has showed, how the strategical position of Arab Gulf had made it a polestar for European countries and Ottomans Empire, especially for Britain. With the marching of these competitive and greedy forces in this region, Arab Gulf has become a field to a serious conflict between these forces.The Ottoman existence in Arab Gulf had begun at the mid of the 16th century, their proclaimed goal was to confront the Portuguese and defeat them from Holly Mecca. Their occupation to Basrah in 1546 was to take it as naval base to impose their sovereignty on the region, but deficiency in their naval forces. The tug had impact for the Ottoman's sovereignty to be extend on Hasa in 1871, which led them to be encountered with the British interests. As a result of that, Britain had considered that as a real danger threatening their existence in the region. The worry of British politicians was the return of Ottomans activity to events field, the British authorities had used any chance to weaken Ottoman's in the region by sending and selling the weapons to Arabic tribes to resist the Ottoman's. The weakness of Ottomans in confronting British influence was evident in London convention of 1913, which reinforced the British role in the region of Arab Gulf, that had not been executed. In questionless, that was a British - Ottoman conflict, using the states of the region as tools in this bloody fight, and the victim was the Arabic nation, who suffered a lot, because of their abusive policy

موقف المستشرقين اليهود من التاريخ الاسلامي القرن الاول الهجري : دراسة تاريخية == The Isattitude Of Jewish Orientalists From The Islamic History The First Hijri Century Historical Study

Author name: اميرة قاسم ابو هاشم
Supervisor name: بهجـت كامل عبد اللطيف التكريتي
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: After having considered the extremist and negative thoughts developed about Islam and the Prophet (Peace be upon him), I was driven passionately driven to study and increase my knowledge about Orientalism. At the beginning, I was not aware of the depth and the complexity of this subject, and that I needed to make great efforts in order to study the relevant consequences. The writings of orientalists are today used in education as a reference to university graduates who later intend to become part of the decision - making authorities in their own countries, and in whose minds the image of Islam has been seriously alienated.Therefore, it is very important to take a scientific and objective position because scientific study should not be based on the prejudices created according to one’s identity, whether national, religious, political or cultural. From this particular point, it seemed necessary to examine the orientalists’ writings, to provide some examples, then to analyze and explain them according to three major references : the Holy Book of Allah, Al - Hadith Al Sharif and scientific logic.The verses about Jews clearly defined the relationship with these people and show the reality of their position. Moreover, the research was based on various historical writings, and other writings about the Prophet’s biography. It also tackled a large number of the orientalists’ books and writings which have been translated into Arabic and other foreign languages.The research is divided as follows : Four chapters with an introduction and a conclusion, accompanied by a list of references and a special note mentioning the names of some Jewish orientalists, as well as their biographies and their classified writings.The first chapter tackles the start of Orientalism, its development, main goals and objectives. It also referred to the several means which helped in propagating the ideas and thoughts of orientalists.The second chapter is entitled : “Orientalism and Jewish orientalists”, and discusses the role of Jews and the Jewish culture in writing history. It also mentions the reasons behind the integration of Jews into Orientalism as well as their main objectives, not to forget the factors that helped them in achieving their goals. The chapter reviews the orientalist research centers in Israel and provides examples of the orientalists’ main areas of interest.The third chapter talks about the Jewish orientalists who discussed the biography of the Prophet Mohamad (Peace be upon him), whereas the fourth chapter deals with the writings of the Jewish orientalists. In conclusion, the confrontation with jewish orientalist is brought to the light, as well as the steps that need to be taken in this perspective.

قبيلة قريش قبل الاسلام

Author name: خضير عباس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

موقف الخليج من الانسحاب البريطاني 1968 - 1979

Author name: وجدان حسين
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في منطقة الخليج العربي واثارها السياسية والاقتصادية خلال التسعينات

Author name: حسين دحام
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

المصالح الامريكية في العراق 1945 - 1952

Author name: صفاء كريم شكر
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

العلاقات العراقية الاردنية 1953 - 1963

Author name: شهريار محمد
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

العلاقات التركية الاسرائيلية واثرها على الامن القومي العربي 1980 - 1969

Author name: حسين حافظ
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

العلاقات الالمانية 1871 - 1914

Author name: جواد محمد
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

السلطان مراد الرابع 1623 - 1640

Author name: صالح حسين
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الدور السياسي في تركيا الاكراد : دراسة حالة

Author name: عبد الباقي احمد
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التطورات الاقتصادية في العراق 1963 - 1968

Author name: حميد فجر ذياب الدليمي
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التبشير وتوجاهاته في ولاية الموصل 1834 - 1914

Author name: وعد سعيد
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الاحزاب والقوى السياسية وتاثيرها على القرار السياسي في المملكة المغربية بعد الاستقلال

Author name: ياسين سعد
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

موقف الراي العام العراقي من النازية 1933 - 1945

Author name: لقاء شاكر خطار الشريفي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الدور الاقتصادي لليهود في العراق (1920 - 1972)

Author name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

تطورات الحركة الوطنية في اليمن 1962 - 1973

Author name: شاكر محمود خضر البياتي
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

تركيا في سنوات الحرب العالمية الثانية 1939 - 1945

Author name: سعاد حسن جواد
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الدبلوماسيون البريطانيون في العراق 1831 - 1914 : دراسة تاريخية

Author name: صالح خضر محمد الدليمي
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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