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تصميم وبناء نظام مراقبة الكتروني للعناية الصحية == Design And Lmplementation of Monitoring System For EHealTh Care Applications

Author name: عبد الله علي جواد
Supervisor name: محمد نجم عبد الله
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبح نظام مراقبة الصحة الالكترونية جزء ا مھم ا من الحياة اليومية في السنوات الاخيرة. ان التطور الحاصل في الھواتف المحمولة وغيرھا من الاجھزة المحمولة اعطى نظام مراقبة الصحة الالكتروني امكانية استخدام انواع مختلفة من الشبكات. ان نظام مراقبة الصحة الالكترو | E - Health Monitoring Systems (EHMS) have become very important part of our life in recent years. The development of mobile phones and other handheld devices have given the ability to EHMS for using different types of networks. The EHMS consists of many s

تقنيات الاستنباط للبيانات المكانية باستخدام المحلل الجيواحصائي في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Interpolation Techniques of Spatial Data Using Geostatistical Analyst In GIS

Author name: غصون عيدان عرب ناصر
Supervisor name: صالح مهدي القرعاوي | حسين زيدان علي
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اصبحت التغييرات المناخية في البيئة العالمية مصدر قلق في جميع انحاء العالم في السنوات الاخيرة.وبما ان هطول الامطار يعتبر عاملا مناخيا مهما، فان دراسة انماطه الزمانية والمكانية مهم بالنسبة للباحثين الذين يعملون في العديد من المجالات المتفاعلة في اطار ب | Global environment change has become a worldwide concern in recent years. Rainfall is an important climatological parameter, which is useful for researchers working in many disciplines. In this thesis, spatial interpolation techniques were implemented in

شبكة متحسسات لاسلكية ذكية لادارة انظمة الري بالتنقيط والرش == Intelligent Wireless Sensor Network For Management of Drip And Sprinkler Irrigation Systems

Author name: امثال خليل موسى
Supervisor name: محمد نجم عبد الله | مؤيد صادق كروك
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis involves investigation for recent technologies used for monitoring and controlling irrigation systems. Besides, it investigates recent existing WSN technologies and their suitability for agricultural applications so as to adopt the most approp

تحقيق وتنفيذ منظومة التشفير المتقدم القياسي باعتماد مصفوفة البوابات المنطقية المبرمجة حقليا == Implementation of Aes Algorithm Based on FPGA Platform

Author name: رلا سامي خضير
Supervisor name: محمد نجم عبد الله | مهند كاظم صابر
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Cryptography plays main role in information security, which is used to protect transformation of electronic data. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is symmetric block cipher that includes generation of ciphers for encryption and inverse ciphers for decry

التاثير المتبادل بين المرشح المضبب ومرشح كالمان للتقليل من الضوضاء المختلطة في الصور == Combination of Fuzzy - Kalman Filters To Reduce The Mixed Noise From Images

Author name: محمد شاكر محمد النجار
Supervisor name: اقبال حسين علي | اخلاص حميد كرم
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هذا العمل يبحث في تطبيقات تقنيتي مرشح كالمان ومرشح المنطق المضبب لازالة الضوضاء المختلطة ((Gaussian, salt and pepper من الصور الرمادية والملونة. حيث ان ترشيح الصور المشوشة لها اهمية كبيرة في مجالات الحياة العملية مثل الطب, انتاج الفيديو, التصوير, الاستشع | This work deals with the application of Kalman filtering techniques and fuzzy logic filtering due to the fine results it gives for denoising mixed noise (Gaussian, salt and peppers) in gray and color images, where image filtering has great importance in w

مطابقة الخطوط عبر الصور الانعكاسية الانكسارية == Line Matching Across Catadioptric Images

Author name: هالة عبد العظيم نعمان الطائي
Supervisor name: اقبال حسين علي | ظافر رافع زغير الواوي
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The 3D techniques today have a wide range of applications, especially in medical and art, it is one of the most promising technologies and important for the future especially in self - drive cars. The error in disparity map and highly computational cost a

تجميع شبكة المحمول المخصص اعتمادا على نظام هجين ظبابي - وراثي == Manet Clustering Based on Hybrid Fuzzy - Genetic System

Author name: رؤى عدنان صبري صالح
Supervisor name: محمد نجم عبد الله | محمود زكي عبد الله
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الطلب على شبكات التنظيم الذاتي، الشفاء الذاتي دون تدخل من مركزية او بنية تحتية وضعت من قبل / سلطة لمتابعة الزيادة في استخدام الشبكات اللاسلكية. علاوة على ذلك، في شبكة المحمول المخصص ) MANET ( يعتبر اختيار رئيس المجموعة تحديا هاما لا سيما في البنيه الح | The demand for self organizing, self healing networks without the interference of centralized or pre - established infrastructure/authority has been adopted to follow the increase in usage of wireless networks. Furthermore, in Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET

نظام مراقبة قليل القدرة يعتمد على شبكات المتحسسات اللاسلكية == Low Power Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Network

Author name: قصي شهاب حمد
Supervisor name: صالح مهدي القرعاوي | مؤيد صادق كروك
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر انظمة المراقبة وكشف التطفل شرط مهم لامن الشركات والمؤسسات وحتى بالنسبة للمستخدم العادي. اعتمدت الانواع السابقة من انظمة المراقبة على البشر لادارة عملية المراقبة يدويا. استخدمت تكنولوجيا المتحسسات اللاسلكية في الوقت الحاضر في انظمة المراقبة على مدى و| Monitoring and intruder detection systems have been considered as the most important security condition for companies, institutions and even for the individual users. The old versions of the above systems depend on humans to manage the monitoring manually

تصميم وتنفيذ نظام مراقبة FECG عن بعد بالاعتماد على موقع الكتروني == Design And Implemetation of Remote Web - Based Fetal Electrocardiogram (fecg) Monitoring System

Author name: نور عبد الخالق زغير القريشي
Supervisor name: صالح مهدي القرعاوي | مؤيد صادق كروك
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Recently, healthcare monitoring systems have utilized the modern wireless networks and internet technologies. One of the most developed applications in the healthcare monitoring systems is the fetal heartbeat detection. Obtaining fetal heartbeat has becom

مصادقة المستخدم بالاعتماد على الميزات الديناميكية لضربات المفاتيح باستخدام الشبكة العصبية وطريقة تحليل المكونات الرئيسية == User Authentication Based on Keystroke Dynamics Features Using NN And PCA

Author name: مينا خضر عبيد
Supervisor name: شيماء حميد شاكر | رياض جبار سوداني
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر ديناميات ضربة المفتاح خيارا جيدا للمصادقة على المستخدم بدلا من المصادقة المعتمدة على كلمة المرور التقليدية؛ كلمات السر هي عرضة لهجمات كلمة المرور. ديناميات المفاتيح تعتمد على ميزات التوقيت التي تستخرج عندما يقوم المستخدم بالكتابة باستخدام لوحة المفا | As a behavioral biometrics, Keystroke dynamics are considered a good choice for user authentication rather than the traditional password - based authentication; passwords are vulnerable to password attacks. Keystroke dynamics depend on the timing features

طريقة محدثة لعملية تمييز الصوت == A Modified Approach For The Sound Recognition Process

Author name: مروة فاضل جاسم
Supervisor name: ازاد رحيم كريم
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The issue of discrimination of the sounds is one of the very important issues and has many applications in the field of identifying the sources of the sounds. So there are a lot of researches nowadays that serve this subject and are all looking for the be

تمييز الغير مباشر للحروف اليدوية بواسطة الشبكات العصبية اعتمادا على عدة خوارزميات لاستخلاص الخصائص == Offline Hand Written Letter Recognition Using Neural Networks Based on Multiple Feature Extraction Algorithms

Author name: مريم خلف كاظم
Supervisor name: باسم عبد الباقي جمعة | اياد غازي ناصر
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ھو احد حقول البحث في تمييز الانماط والذكاء الاصطناعي. نظام (LR) تمييز الحروف يمكنك من تحويل كتاب او مقالة في مجلة الى ملف في الحاسوب كنسخة الالكترونية، ومن ثم LR تحرير الملف باستخدام محرر نص مثل معالج النصوص. الاسلوب الاكثر شيوع التعليم الشبكة وھذه الخوا | Letter recognition (LR) is a field of research in pattern recognition, artificial intelligence and machine vision. A LR system is used to transform a scanned book or magazine article into an editable text form. In this work, letter recognition using Arti

تصميم وتنفيذ خوارزمية توجيه ذكية لشبكات الحزم ذات النطاق الواسع == Design And Implementation An Intelligent Routing Algorithm For Large Scale Packet Networks

Author name: احمد ناهض حمزة
Supervisor name: منى محمد جواد | محمود زكي عبد الله
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Routing algorithms are the key elements in determining the network performance. Therefore, in this thesis a model of logical topologies in the software has been proposed to examine the performance of the logical topologies and their routing algorithms for

تخمين وازالة الضوضاء من الصور الملونة بالاعتماد على المنطق المضبب والتمثيل البياني == Color Image Noise Estimation And Removing Based on Fuzzy Logic And Histogram

Author name: عادل جلال يوسف
Supervisor name: منى محمد جواد | اقبال حسين علي
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكون الصورة المراقبة في العديد من تطبيقات معالجة الصور الرقمية, ملوثة بسبب الضوضاء الذي يحدث اثناء اكتساب او ارسال الصور. حيث ان الضوضاء يقلل من جودة الصور ويؤدي الى نتائج غير مرغوب بها في المراحل المتعاقبة من معالجة الصور (مثل التقطيع, تميز الشكل, التحسي | In many of digital image processing applications, observed image is often corrupted by noise which may arise during image acquisition or image transmission. Noise reduces image quality and leads to unwanted results of subsequent stages of the image proces

تحسين التمييز للشبكات العصبية المنعدمة الاوزان == Recognition Enhancement of Weightless Neural Network

Author name: عمار علي مصطفى
Supervisor name: محمود حمزة المفرجي
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • RAM - based Weightless Neural Network
First pages:
Abstract: الفعل الذكي للشبكات المتعلمة في هذا البحث يركز على الشبكات المتعلمة في منظومة تمييز الانماط المعتمدة على الذاكرة. ان الفعل الذكي في هذه المنظومات يكمن في القابلية على تمييز الانماط التي لم تتدرب عليها مسبقا وذلك يتم بالاعتماد على ظاهرة التعميم. الهدف من ا | The intelligent action of the learning network in this research concentrates on the learning network in the pattern recognition systems that are based on the Random Access Memory. The intelligence action in the pattern recognition system is the capability to recognize other patterns that were not learned before in the system depending on the generalization. The objective of the research is oriented to improve the performance of the learning network in pattern recognition system. A pattern recognition system that based on Random Access Memories is developed and evaluated for classifying non - deterministic data with particular reference to unconstrained handwritten Arabic numerals and traffic signs patterns.Various techniques are presented which allow the system to be optimized, giving an increase in the performance and confidence of the results.The results obtained showed the improvements of n - tuple and VG - RAM WNN systems as learning network. Techniques used to enhance the performance are investigated. The averaging of the training patterns for colored images is the proposed system. This technique gives improvements to the system performance in term of required storage size and recognition speed.

تحسين الفولتية وتقليل خسائر منظومة الشبكة العراقية باستخدام افضل جهاز FACTs == Improvement of Voltage Profile And Reduce Iraqi Grid System Losses By Using Optimal FACTs Device

Author name: سيف اسعد عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي | انعام ابراهيم علي
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض من هذا العمل هو تحسين الجهد والتقليل من خسائرالقدرة للشبكة العراقية ( 400kV ) عن طريق تركيب اجهزة ( FACTs ) في مواقع مختلفة تحت حالة خطا ومقارنة النتائج مع تلك دون وجود (FACTs) تحت نفس الظروف.تم تحديد الموقع الامثل للـ(FACTs) على اساس الخوارزميات | The aim of this work is to improve the voltage profile and reduces power losses of Iraqi (400kV) power grid system by installing Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System devices (FACTs).The optimal location of the FACTs device was specified based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization method and power system analysis toolbox ( PSAT) package, it was utilized to search for optimum FACT parameters setting and location based objective function that depends on the power and voltage as fitness.MATLAB (R2011a) was used for running both GA program and Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) version 2.1.6, Newton Raphson method also used for solving the load flow of the system and the Trapezoidal method for the non - linear differential equations.Two systems have been implemented in this work as follows; • IEEE - machine 9 - bus system.• INSGS 11 - machine 24 - bus, 39(400kV) overhead transmission line.The GA program is implemented on IEEE 9 - bus system, then after getting the appropriate results the same procedure repeated for the Iraqi grid system which is more complicated, its used to find the optimal location of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC). The results obtained from GA have been compared with PSAT and showed that the installation of (UPFC) devices at the optimal locations of the Iraqi grid gives an improvement in the power losses and voltage after subjected to the three phase fault to ground at different locations and different cases (temporary fault, permanent fault).

تصميم مسيطر وتحليل مولد حثي ثنائي التغذية مع سرعة الرياح المتغيرة == Controller Design And Analysis of Doubly - Fed Induction Generator With Variable Speed Wind

Author name: سراج منهل حمید
Supervisor name: حسین ثاني رشك
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering - Power and Machinery
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Wind Energy is one of renewable energy and has become very popular and more attractive, as a result of many factors, some of these factors are, rising oil prices, worldwide awareness of the decline in world oil production, an raise in the price of natural gas. Therefore the need for renewable energy has been very important.This work deals with Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine. By studying the performance of DFIG connected to the grid with constant and variable speed wind. Three cases are considered and implemented using Matlab/Simulink. The first case is studied the effect of the size of capacitance at DC - bus with constant wind speed using space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) switching frequency 10KHZ and two values of capacitance.The second case is studied the effect of three phase fault condition, at 33KV line.The third case is that when the input is variable speed wind, the simulation results illustrate that is with variable wind speed and conventional values of PI controllers gains the generator system behavior show increasing in rising time and maximum overshoot of generated power, the control circuit is needed for optimization to improve the generated power. This optimization can be made by tuning the controllers parameters with optimal values, so the optimization is made by using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The new optimal controllers parameters(PI - PSO) make the system more efficient from the results by reducing the ripple of DC - Voltage and maximum overshoot. And the generated active power get more smooth and rising time has been reduced.

تصميم ترميز تحويل لوبي في القنوات الاسلكية == Design of Luby Transform Code Over Wireless Channel

Author name: نبيل احمد مصدق
Supervisor name: وائل عبد الحسن هادي
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ترميز التحويل لوبي) هو نوع من الترميز النافوري يعمل بدون اي معلومات عن القناة. في هذا العمل، تم تصميم LT code)) باستخدام ماتلاب، التصميم يتكون من ثلاثة اجزاء ( Encoder ,Decoder, channel ). في الجزء الخاص بتصميم الـ (Channel ) استخدمنا (( flat fading ch | Luby transform code (LT Code) is a type of fountain codes operating without any information about channel. In this work, LT code design of LT code implemented by using Mat lab as simulation software, our design consists of three parts (encoder, channel and decoder). In the channel design, flat fading channel will be used as a noisy channel to measure the performance of LT code over this type of channels. From the result obtained, SNR improvement by (30dB) at (BER=?10?^( - 4)) compared with data effect by the fading channel without coding with BPSK modulation model under different values of degree of distribution (d). Other type of modulation model (QPSK) used to measure the effect of changing the modulation type on the code performance. From the results obtained, SNR improvement by (31dB) at (BER=?10?^( - 4)) compared with data effect by the fading channel without coding. The degree of distribution (d) is a critical point of design, two types of distribution presented in this work, robust soliton distribution (RSD) and ideal soliton distribution (ISD). (ISD) works poorly in practice, (RSD) is a practical way used to get the degree of distribution in design by adding two extra parameters (c and ? ) which provide the spike element (k/R) in high degree distribution to ensure the continued of decoding process. As a result obtained the value of (c) has a major effect on the spike position on high degree (c=0.15,k/R=10 and c=0.2,k/R=7) with selective value of ?=0.5.The successful decoding probability for two types of degree distribution is very important, the value of successful decoding probability for (ISD) for low number of encoding packets (50 - 100) packet is greater than the value of successful decoding probability for (RSD). In the high number of encoding packets (>150) the value of successful decoding probability for (RSD) is greater than the value of successful decoding probability for (ISD).Encoding time for two type of distribution also discussed in this work, based on the results obtained the encoding packets time when using (RSD) is less than the encoding packets time when using (ISD).

تخمين حالة منظومة الشبكة العراقية استنادا الى تقنية امثلية الحشد الجزيئي == Iraqi Super Grid Network State Estimation Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Techniqu

Author name: انمار جاسم حميد
Supervisor name: افانين انور عبود
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering - Power and Machinery
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعتبر تخمين حالة منظومات القدرة الكهربائية من الامور المهمة في تشغيل منظومات القدرة وخصوصا في حالة الحمل الزائد على شبكة الطاقة الكهربائية من خلال دوره في ضمان تشغيل اكثر اقتصاديا وامانا. تم في هذا العمل دراسة تخمين حالة منظومة القدرة واقتراح طريقة فعا | Due to the increasing stress on power system networks, state estimation recently became a main matter in the operation of power systems through its important role in ensuring the secure and economical operation of the power system. This work presents a study of a problem of power system state estimation, and proposes an efficient and reliable optimization approach to solve the power system state estimation problem. Two programs have been proposed and implemented in order to overcome the disadvantage of the classical optimization problem and search for the optimal solution of state estimation in power systems, the first program is a conventional state estimation program based on Weighted Least Square (WLS) method, and the second program is an intelligent program based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique. All programs have been implemented using MATLAB and have been developed to solve the state estimation problem of the Iraqi Super Grid network (400kV). The proposed programs have been examined and tested on the 14 - bus IEEE and 30 - bus IEEE test standard system. The results were compared with those of the previous published papers. Then, the two programs were applied on the Iraqi Super Grid network (400 kV). The tests proved that the two methods are very efficient and suitable for on - line applications since they are concise and require few computations. The results show that the convergence of the (PSO) technique to the optimal solution is more accurate than (WLS) method. On the other hand, the PSO has an acceptable execution time compared with the freezing time of Iraqi Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system approved by the Iraqi national grid.

تصميم وتنفيذ رادار تضمين التردد ذو الموجة المستمرة لنظام السرعة التكيفي للسيارات == Design And Implementation of Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave Radar For Adaptive Cruise Control of Car Applications

Author name: تمارا زهير فاضل
Supervisor name: منال حمادي جاسم
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronics and Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The traffic accidents became significantly obsession and concern for all members of society, and has become one of the most important problems that sap physical, human resources and human potential. The researches show that the damaged property and other costs may equal 3% of world’s gross domestic product, which have been required to work in finding solutions and suggestions and put them into practice to reduce these incidents.The insertion of preventive safety applications into the car system can avoid the above mistakes. In this work, a design and implementation of Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar system working at 77GHz for Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) technology is proposed. Using MATLAB R 2013 which is a flexible system to estimate the speed and distance in accordance to vehicle ahead, which reduces the forces on the rate of accidents by warning the driver when two vehicle become too close.Also, the principle of FMCW radar is presented to generate Linear Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (LFMCW) sweep waveform through frequency bands with triangular frequency modulation using Voltage Control Oscillator (VCO), a triangle sweep pattern adopt will resolve ambiguity without Doppler processing. which improves the decision making before hardware implementation.Proteus Professional v8 and Micro C PRO v 6.1 compiler is used for Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) to design a proposed collision warning circuit with PIC16F887 and RS_232 serial port to send data using USART terminal for (short, middle, large) test range.A serial communication interface is used for sending the simulation results from MATLAB FMCW radar system to hardware easy PIC v7 board with PIC16F887 to forward collision warning circuit to alerts the driver of collision risk, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) shows radar status (short, middle, large) in accordance to range between the vehicle that FMCW radar installed and the vehicle ahead.Graphic Liquid Crystal Display (GLCD) shows the car position and road lines. Piezo Buzzer will start singing to alerts the driver from danger road.The simulation design is achieving the desired performance, one parameter warrants further attention. In the FMCW configuration, the sweep time is about 25 microseconds. Therefore, the system needs to sweep a 140 MHz band within a very short period. Such an automotive radar may able to meet the cost requirement.

تقييم اداء الكشف المباشر والمتشاكه في نظام اتصال الليفة الضوئية == Performance Evaluation of Direct And Coherent Detections In Optical Fiber Communication System

Author name: علاء عبد الزهرة جعفر
Supervisor name: علي يوسف فتاح
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronics and Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تطورت خدمات الاتصالات بشكل متسارع في السنوات القليلة الماضية خصوصا في المسافات بعيدة المدى وبمعدل نقل البيانات بدقة عالية وخسائر قليلة في جميع انحاء العالم. وقدمت تقنيات مختلفة لزيادة سعة الارسال في انظمة اتصالات الالياف الضوئية بواسطة جمع مسارات البيانا | In recent years, there has been an extensive development of optical fiber services. They provide transmission over long distances at a high data rate with few losses all over the world. Different techniques have been introduced to increase the transmission capacity of optical fiber communication systems by a multiplexed high data rate stream into an optical fiber such as Dense Wavelength Division Multiplying (DWDM) technique. Since the deployment of DWDM technique, the focus on introducing large system capacity with high system performance, different detection techniques have been introduced to enhance the system performance with high sensitivity. In this work, two types of detection techniques (direct and coherent detection) have been evaluated and compared with each other. These detection techniques have been evaluated based on several models of encoding format such as Return to Zero - Differential Phase Shift Keying (RZ - DPSK) and Non Return to Zero - Differential Phase Shift Keying (NRZ - DPSK) at 10 Gb/s as a data rate.These systems were first simulated with a single channel to analyze the performance with no Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS), Cross Phase Modulation (XPM) and Four Wave Mixing (FWM) effects. Whereby the system of 8×10 Gb/s is simulated at 200 GHz, 100 GHz and 50 GHz as channel spacing. Three types of dispersion compensation schemes are used in the link channel. These systems are simulated using (Optisystem version 10.0) software package. The performance of the designed systems are evaluated through Q.factor verses input power and Bit Error Rate (BER) verses Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR).The polarization interleaving is used with the WDM systems to decrease the nonlinear effects and the crosstalk arising among the adjacent channels.The obtained results of the 67% RZ - DPSK arrived to the threshold power at input power less than of the 50% RZ - DPSK, as well as the 50% RZ - DPSK system arrived to maximum Q.factor lower than 33% RZ - DPSK. This is due to the pulse duration of 33% RZ - DPSK is smaller than of 50% and 67% RZ - DPSK.The results show that the coherent detection technique has better performance than the direct detection technique. The coherent detection technique has Q.factor equal to 45, while the direct detection has Q.factor equal to 27 at the same input power ( - 5dBm), while the coherent detection technique arrived to the threshold power at the input power less than of the direct detection technique.The BER of the 33% RZ - DPSK with coherent detection with 10 Gb/s at 300 km as transmission distance achieved ?10?^( - 12.9) at SNR of 10 dB, while for the 33% RZ - DPSK with direct detection is achieved a BER of ?10?^( - 8.8) with SNR of 10 dB.The performance of the proposed systems has been improved extrusivly with increase the space channel, where the performance of the systems at 200 MHz as channel spacing has best performance than 50 MHz as channel spacing.By adapting coherent detection with 33% RZ - DPSK technique of 200 MHz as channel spacing, DWDM system can carry high data rate with long - haul transmission distance.

الشبكات المتعلمة الرقمية متعددة الاصناف المحورة لاغراض فحص كريات الدم الحمراء == Modified Multi - Category Digital Learning Network For Red Blood Cell Inspection

Author name: سهاد قاسم غلام حسين حداد
Supervisor name: محمود حمزة المفرجي
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronic Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • RAM - based Weightless Neural Network
First pages:
Abstract: A pattern recognition system based on the n - tuple technique is developed and evaluated for use in classifying non - deterministic data with particular reference to medical image. The pattern recognition system presented in this work fulfills the requirements of simplicity and efficiency making it attractive to practical use in present day for industrial and medical environments. It is an effective solution for providing healthcare with reduced cost, especially for the rural areas and far away patients. Ordinary doctors (not specialist in blood diseases), will be able to perform extra - ordinary tasks.In this work Digital Learning Network has been designed for classification of different shapes of abnormal Red Blood Cells. Digital Learning Network is of low cost hardware and implementation, and one shot learning, using networks of RAMs. Many parameters have been investigated in details which affect the recognition rate. These parameters are presented to allow the system to be optimized, giving an increase in the performance of the system. Modification method of Feedback Digital Learning Network, which is an improving process of Digital Learning Network, has been implemented. The obtained results show that high performance (96.6%) can be achieved, providing evidence of the validity of the proposed technique.

اعادة تشكيل واضافة متسعات في قطاع توزيع كهرباء بغداد == Reconfiguration And Capacitor Placement In A Baghdad Distribution Sector

Author name: اديب ناصر حسين
Supervisor name: ثامر محمد عبد الوهاب
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering - Power and Machinery
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد تخطيط شبكات التوزيع الكهربائية من الاولويات في الوقت الحاضر في العراق نظرا للزيادة الهائلة في الاحمال الكهربائية والتوسعات المفروضة على الشبكات نتيجة التوسع العمراني الكبير والسريع.يتحقق الاداء الامثل للشبكة بتقليل المفاقيد‘ تحسين الجهد (Voltage pr | Planning of electrical distribution networks is considered of highest priority at the present time in Iraq, due to the huge increase in electrical power demand and expansions imposed on distribution networks as a result of the great and rapid urban development. Optimum performance of the electrical network is achieved by reducing losses, improving voltage profile and alleviating overload for the system components. Such operation provides for energy salvage and redundancy in the electrical network. A planning method is proposed in this work to achieve optimum operating conditions of the network by combining the network reconfiguration in conjunction with the insertion of capacitors of optimal sizing and locations. This method is classified as a huge discrete non - linear optimization problem due to the large number of variables along with the presence of constraints and objectives. The power losses and voltages in buses for all cases are obtained by backward/forward load flow method. The proposed planning of distribution networks is based on the powerful and advanced CYMDist software as a tool for the simulation of distribution networks and performing the required analysis. CYMDist is practical and efficient analysis software, which is used by many electrical companies worldwide as well as the Iraqi ministry of electricity.Optimal network reconfiguration and capacitor placement methods are tested on IEEE 33 - bus and IEEE 34 - bus test systems, respectively. The results show excellent matching as compared with previous work mentioned in the literature.The work is implemented on an actual sector from Baghdad city distribution network, which is Al_Bayaa 11kV, 145 bus, four feeders system. The presented results show that minimum active power losses with improved voltage profile had been achieved. So the network can operate normally without any constraints violation.

تحليل الاضطراب لتوربينة الرياح المربوطة مع منظومة القدرة == Disturbance Analysis of A Wind Turbine Connected With Power System

Author name: احمد نجم عبد الامير
Supervisor name: كنعان علي جلال
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering - Power and Machinery
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لزيادة الطلب على الطاقة في السنوات الاخيرة نتيجة للتوسع السكاني والصناعي ولتقليل التلوث الناتج من الوقود التقليدي والحفاظ على البيئة مما دعت الحاجة الى استخدام مصادر بديلة للطاقة, والتي يجب ان تمتاز بعدة ميزات اهمها انها صديقة للبيئة وغير قابلة للنفا | According to increasing the demand for energy in recent years as a result of the expansion of the population and to reduce pollution from conventional fuels, the need arises to find alternative sources of energy which must be characterized by several features, most important of which is friendly to the environment and sustainable. In this work, the effect of different types of disturbances on the performance of fixed speed of wind turbine generator type Squirrel Cage Induction Generator (SCIG) connected to the power system has been investigated, because it has features which make the best choice in some cases, despite the less efficiency compared with other types of generators. Also, this work aims to study and analysis the effect of (STATCOM) on the wind turbine generators because of its advantages in improving voltage stability of the grid and improving the quality of the productive power. The proposed work is performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The intelligent systems have been used to obtain the best performance in terms of extracting more power from wind energy as well as increase the stability of system in situations of disturbances and the results obtained have been compared with conventional control systems.Three types of controllers are proposed in this work; the first controller is the Proportional - Integral (PI) based on classical trial and error method, the second controller is PI - controller based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique for optimal tuning (gain) to improve the performance of the system. The results obtained proved that the PI - controller based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is better than based on trial and error method. The third controller is (Nonlinear Auto regressive - Moving Average) NARMA - L2 based on (PSO). Finally, the results of the proposed controllers show that NARMA - L2 controller is more effective on the stabilization and improves the performance of the system compared with PI - PSO controller

تقييم اداء المسافية بوجود اجهزة FACTS == Distance Protection Performance Evaluation In Presence of Facts Devices

Author name: امير عقيل محمد
Supervisor name: قيس متي الياس
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering - Power and Machinery
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: With limited enhancement or expansion of the transmission infrastructure, the contemporary power systems are operating under more stressed conditions. It becomes important to fully utilize the existing transmission system to supply load demand as much as possible, thus eliminating or reducing the need for new transmission investment. Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) technology provides a method to fully utilize the existing transmission lines as well as new and upgraded lines. However, the implementation of FACTS devices in the transmission system has introduced new power system dynamics that must be addressed in the area of power system protection, such as rapid changes in line impedance, line current and voltage. This thesis reports the results of comprehensive study carried out to explore the impact of mainly two of the FACTS devices, Static Synchronous Compensator 'STATCOM' and Unified Power Flow Controller 'UPFC', on the distance protection relaying system in order to identify important issues that protection engineers need to consider, that is during the stages of design and operation of the protection system. Simulation studies are carried out using MATLAB/SIMULINK. First, the distance relay has been modeled and validated with FACTS device models using test systems from literature. Then the distance relay performance is analyzed and evaluated for various fault and loading conditions in the presence of FACTS devices. A comprehensive study and results for one of the Iraqi 400kV transmission lines (KDS4 - NSRP transmission line) are presented and useful recommendations can be presented to the General Directorate of electrical Power Transmission for Middle Euphrates region / Iraqi Ministry of Electricity. II Abstract Generally, the results show that the apparent impedance seen by the distance relay would be different from that of the system without FACTS devices. Due to this, the distance relay may malfunction, resulting in undependable operation of the power system protection during faults. Furthermore, the results show clearly the dependency of the distance relay operation on many design and operational factors. These include the FACTS device type and its use purpose, the FACTS device connection point or location, the fault type and fault point location along the line, the power flow,...etc.

تحسين استقرارية منظومة الشبكة العراقية (kV 400) باستعمال افضل جهاز من اجهزة ال FACTS == Stability Improvement of The (400kV) Iraqi Grid Using The Best FACTS Device

Author name: شيماء شكري عبد الحليم
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering - Power and Machinery
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعتبر نظام القدره الكهربائيه من الانظمه الضخمه والمعقده لاحتوائها على عدد كبير من محطات التوليد وخطوط النقل واجهزة السيطرة لذلك فانه يخضع الى تغيرات مفاجئه في مستويات الحمل، حيث اصبح من الصعب جدا الحفاظ على نظام مستقرمع التغيرات التي يشهدها النظام, لذلك | Electrical power system has become large and complicated so it is susceptible to sudden changes in load levels. Stability is an important concept which determines the stable operation of power system.The modern trend is to employ Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices in the system for effective utilization of transmission resources. The FACTS devices contribute to power flow improvement besides they extend their services in transient stability improvement as well, study and analyze the stability of system through rotor angle and voltage. The objective of this work is to improve the transient stability of the Iraqi National Super Grid System (INSGS) by using best FACTS device in different optimal locations under fault conditions. Two test systems are studied, the first system is IEEE 9 - bus test system, and the second system is the Iraqi (400 kV) electrical network 24 - bus bars, three phase to ground fault, temporary fault and permanent fault are tested. The load flow program was implemented using Newton - Raphson method and the numerical solutions of non - linear differential equations are solved using Trapezoidal method. The programs that are used in this work are implemented using MATLAB 7.12.0(R2011a) package based on Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT version 2.1.6)software.copyright © 2002 - 2010 by Federico Milano as Graphical User Interface. A comparison has been made between five types of FACTS (UPFC, SSSC, TCSC, SVC, STATCOM) at optimal locations of the Iraqi grid and 9 - bus test system to get optimal FACTS devices by (voltage stability and rotor angle stability). The results obtained show that Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is an optimal device for improvement the stability by damping the voltage and rotor angle oscillations.

التركيب السليكوني النانوي في الخلايا الشمسية == Nanostructured Silicon Based On Solar Cells

Author name: نور احمد سلمان
Supervisor name: ثائرة زكريا الطيار
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronic Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر الخلايا الشمسية تكنولوجيا واعدة وقابلة للتجديد حيث ازداد الطلب عليها نتيجة لزيادة الاهتمام بالطاقة الكهروضوئية. ان التحسين المستمر لكفاءة الخلايا الشمسية بايجاد التقنيات والمفاهيم الجديدة يجب ان يمتد على نحو متزايد باعتبارها واحدة من اهم مصادر الط | The demand for solar cells has been growing rapidly with an increasing social interest in photovoltaic energy. The improvement of energy conversion efficiency of solar cells is performed by developing the technology and concepts that have been increasingly extended as one of the key components in our future global energy supplement. But, the main problem of photovoltaic modules are their rather high production and energy cost. Three generations of solar cell technologies have been established in the previous century.Nanostructured silicon substrates based on p - type crystalline Silicon (c - Si) have been prepared in this work. Electrochemical Etching (ECE) of the Silicon (Si) wafers in Hydrofluoric (HF) acid was employed to synthesize porous layers consisting of silicon nanostructures. The process was carried out at different etching time and different current densities which are considered as effective parameters in ECE process. It is found that a homogeneous porous layer could be obtained with porosity value of (87%) when the current density is (60 mA/ cm2) and the etching time of (10 min). Among the Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) materials available, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) films show promising electrical and optical properties in combination with low cost alternatives. It can function as Anti - Reflecting Coating (ARC), window material, transparent electrode and active layer in heterojunction solar cells. n - type ZnO thin films are grown on p - type nanostructured silicon substrates by using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique with Q - switching Nd : YAG laser beam Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) [?=(532 nm), number of pulses (140) pulses, and laser energy (820 mJ)], vacuum of (10 - 3 Torr), ambient oxygen pressure of (10 - 1 Torr), and substrate temperature of (400 °C). The morphological, optical, chemical and structural properties were investigated using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Ultraviolet - Visible (UV - VIS) spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and X?Ray Diffraction (XRD) techniques, respectively.Surface morphology and optical properties results show densely packed highly crystalline growth of ZnO thin film on nanostructured silicon substrate grown at optimum condition with an average grain size around (88.57 nm). The average roughness, root mean square, and ten - point height estimated from AFM quantitative analysis, are found to be (3.02 nm), (3.62 nm), and (8.76nm) respectively. The thickness is calculated and found to be (100 nm). The film shows high transparency (above 80%) and the estimated Energy - gap (Eg) is found to be about (3.4 eV). This is important for its applications as transparent conductive films and solar cell windows. The chemical and structural properties results characterize ZnO at (420 cm - 1) and (766 cm - 1) absorption bands respectively and the thin film is polycrystalline with hexagonal Wurtzite structure.

تصميم وتنفيذ ذراع الي موجه عن طريق اشارة تخطيط العضلات باستخدام المتحكم الدقيق == Design And Implementation of A Robot Arm Driven By EMG Signal Based On Microcontroller Unit

Author name: انس عبد الحميد كاظم
Supervisor name: خالدة شعبان رجب
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronic Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر اشارة (EMG) هي الاشارة المكتشفة على سطح الجلد فوق العضلة والمتولدة من مصدر المجال الكهريائي عند التقلص العضلي. الاشارة العضلية بصورة رئيسية في مجالين : تشخيص الخلل العضلي واشارة تحكم لسياقة ذراع الي، يستخدم الذراع الالي المساق بواسطة الاشارة العضلي | Electromyogram (EMG) is a signal detected on the skin above a muscle and generated by sources of electric field within the muscle during contraction. EMG signal is used mainly in two fields; Muscle disorder diagnostic and control signal for driving robotic arm. The robot arm driven by EMG is used as a remote control in hazard places or as prosthesis part for limbs of disabled. The first part presents placing array of EMG electrode on two muscles and measure the EMG signal, design acquisition circuit to optimize the EMG signal for two muscles; hardware circuit that designed will eliminate the noise resulting from cable, electrodes, 50Hz and aliasing. In order to monitor and record EMG signal, Data Acquisition System (DAQ) is designed for this purpose using Arduino platform, which gives the ability to deal with signal. The real time signal was taken from three persons with different weights and ages. The second part includes a proposed design of digital filter with windowing and applying to real time signal to compare the results for many times of orders and types of windowing in order to meet the best criteria. The FIR filter with 8th order will be chosen as digital filter with Hann windowing that is apply to eliminate the EMG noise that is caused from many sources and results optimum EMG signal that is used to control robot arm, implementing digital filter characteristic into dsPIC30F4013 which it signal processing microcontroller and using the filtered signal to control the robot arm by interfacing with DC driver to drive robotic arm with two degrees of freedom (2 - DOF). Also, this part includes the technique which simulates the results using MATLAB 2011a to control the movements of the robotic arm. Micro C for dsPIC© is used to write C code for FIR digital filter and loops with control algorithm to enable the controlling robot arm.

تقليل التاثيرات اللاخطية في منظومات التقسيم المتعدد للطول الموجي العالية الكثافة == Mitigation of Fiber Nonlinearity Effects In Ultra High - Dence WDM System

Author name: سيف حسام عبد الواحد
Supervisor name: علي يوسف فتاح
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The optical signal is severely degraded when transmitted in the fiber due to both the linear and nonlinear distortions. It is well known that, the linear distortions in single mode fiber include chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization - mode dispersion (PMD) while self - phase modulation (SPM), cross phase modulation (XPM) and four - wave mixing (FWM) are considered the most among nonlinear distortions. To deal with the nonlinear impairments, a number of techniques, such as electronic equalization, pre - coding, digital back - propagation(BP), pre - chirping, optical phase conjugation (OPC) and nonlinearity management, are developed and improved. In the present work, a method called Fractional Fourier Transform (FRFT) has been applied to mitigate fiber nonlinearity impairments. The Fractional Fourier Transform is a time - frequency distribution and an extension of the classical Fourier transform. Time domain FRFT can be implemented by using time lens according to the optical time - space duality theory. The modulated optical pulses will be pre - distorted by an FRFT module before being launched into fiber links. In this work, 10 Gb/s optical fiber system with five spans, each of length 60 Km, for three types of modulation formats (Return - to - Zero Differential Phase Shift Keying (RZ - DPSK), Return - to - Zero Differential Quaternary Phase Shift Keying (RZ - DQPSK) and Carrier - Suppressed Return - to - Zero (CSRZ)), single and multi - channel transmission systems are designed and simulated using “OptiSystem (2011) version 10.0” software package. In order to analyze the transmission performance of the simulated systems without and with FRFT, a set of eye diagrams, optical spectrum visualizers, Q - factor versus input power and Bite Error Rate (BER) versus Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) curves are presented to evaluate the influence of FRFTon the system performance. For CSRZ modulation format the Q - factor for single channel system at 0 dBm (input power) was 43.5 without FRFT and 78 with FRFT. The BER of sixteen channel system (channel No.8) at bit rate 10 Gb/s per channel, 300 Km link length of CSRZ modulation format with channel spacing of 50 GHz at SNR 10 dB without FRFT is 10 - 4.8 and 10 - 7.4 with FRFT. The BER of thirty two channel system (channel No.16) at bit rate 10 Gb/s per channel, 300 Km link length of CSRZ modulation format with channel spacing of 50 GHz at SNR 10 dB without FRFT is 10 - 4.6 and 10 - 6.4 with FRFT. The BER of thirty two channel system (channel No.16) at bit rate 10 Gb/s per channel, 300 Km link length of CSRZ modulation format with channel spacing of 25 GHz at SNR 10 dB without FRFT is 10 - 2.56 and 10 - 3.24 with FRFT.

خوارزمية جديدة لنظام اخفاء المعلومات == New Algorithm For A Steganography System

Author name: مروة جليل محسن
Supervisor name: اثير علاء صبري
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis presents a new steganographic algorithm for embedding encrypted secret image in grayscale and color images to provide high level security of data for communication over unsecured channels.The proposed algorithm combine the features of Cryptography and Steganography. The hidden secret message capacity, stego - image quality and security are three important conditions for data hiding technology. According to these requirements, an effective security protection with high hiding capacity steganographic algorithms are proposed based on frequency domain of the cover and the secret image.The proposed algorithm first analyzes the secret image into its frequency components using Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) , Wavelet packet transform(WPT) , Multiwavelet transform(MWT) , and slantlet transform(SLT) , respectively. Then the low frequencycomponent of the secret image is encrypted using Advanced encrypted standard (AES) method and then embedded in the insensitive mid and high sub - bands obtained from the cover image after applying these transformations (mentioned earlier) on it. The embedding method used in this thesis is LSB (Least significant bit ) method. The resulting stego image from different algorithms are then compared..The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been estimated by computing Mean square error (MSE) ,signal to noise ratio (SNR), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and the capacity.The best algorithm is obtained by using 2level - DWT for cover image and 1level - DWT or WPT for secret image because the capacity of the hidden secret data and stego image quality are improved. The embedding image reaches to half the size of cover image at same time PSNR reach to 62 dB and MSE about 0.036 and this is better than many other existence algorithms.By both objective and subjective observations, the resultant stegoimage that will be transmitted does not draw any suspicion, so the main goal of steganography is achieved..The language used for testing the algorithms is MATLAB R2013a, with a computer of the following specification ; Processor : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5 CPU M430 @ 2.27GHz and RAM - 3GBytes.

اخفاء العلامة المائية الرقمية باستخدام تحويل الموجيات ذات عامل جودة قابل للتعديل == Digital Watermarking Based On Tunable Q - Wavelet Transform

Author name: هاجر احمد ابراهيم
Supervisor name: اثير علاء صبري
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد دخلنا عصر حيث المعدات غير المكلفة متوفرة ويمكن من خلالها انتاج نسخ كاملة من المواد المتعددة الوسائط الرقمية مثل صوتيات بجودة القرص المضغوط ونشر صور عالية الجودة او مقاطع الفيديو الرقمية. من خلال هذه البيئة اصبح من السهل على الجهات غير المختصة انتاج ن | We have entered an era where inexpensive and readily available equipment can produce perfect copies of digital multimedia materials, such as CD - quality audio, publication - quality images, or digital video. In this environment, it has become easier for malicious parties to make salable copies of copyrighted content without compensation to the content owner.Many media content owners are concerned about the potential loss of revenue from multimedia piracy, especially when the content will be exposed to the Internet. Digital watermarking is seen by many as a potential solution to this problem.In this thesis, two proposed methods one for grayscale image watermarking and the other for color image watermarking are suggested. They require the original image for watermark extraction and they are belonging to the wavelet domain watermarking. They exploit the Tunable Q_Wavelet Transform. Therefore, different cases are performed to identify the best among them for the proposed application. As a result of the testing process, the best case is founded when ( Q=4, r=8, J=28). The first proposed method can be used with applications requiring high degree of imperceptibility and high security. The embedding process of this method is based on adding the pseudorandom watermark bits in the largest TQWT coefficient.The second proposed method is more robust against distortions than the first proposed method and is characterized by an acceptable degree of imperceptibility and high security. The embedding process of this method is based on adding the compound watermark image to the original color image.They are performed using MATLAB7 programming language. Different images are tested and the watermark is extracted exactly from the watermarked images.The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio “PSNR” using best case for the two proposed methods is found (77.97) dB for the first method and (51.14) dB for the second method.

تحديد منظومة كفوءة للقدرة الفوتوضوئية المستقلة بناءا على الاجواء العراقية == Investigation Into Efficient Stand - Alone Photovoltaic System Based On Iraq Climate

Author name: انسام صبحي جبار
Supervisor name: محمد مؤنس عز الدين
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering - Power and Machinery
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الطاقة الشمسية هي احدى الطاقات المتجددة التي تمتاز بانها امنة وصديقه للبيئة. عالميا هناك توجه كبير لهذة الانواع من الطاقات للحد من مشاكل التلوث والاحتباس الحراري. شهدت السنوات الاخيرة انخفاض في اسعار منظومات الطاقة الشمسية وكذلك ارتفاع كفائتها مما ساعد وب | Solar energy is safe as well as clean. It is one type of renewable energy , the energy does not cause pollutions and is not harmful to the environment. It is gaining importance now with the increases in global warming and pollution causing the adoption of renewable energy sources as alternative energy sources. For these reasons, the technological advance seeks to reduce the cost of renewable energy and increase efficiency to expand its reach.This work investigates the best strategy for design the solar energy system of stand - alone type. The stand - alone system consists of the PV array, maximum power point tracking, DC - DC converters, charge controller, battery, load and inverter. Standard specifications are used to ensure the successful operation of any system designed according to this method.The proposed method in this work includes calculation by using Microsoft Excel and simulation of long term periods especially during the autonomy days operation by using Matlab/Simulink. Many cases are studied, a suitable PV power system is introduced for each case. The results of the design of the case study are quite in agreement with published results.The objective of this work is to design solar energy systems for hypothetical loads according to Iraqi climate, this aim is achieved because the designed system passed many tests, especially for the worst case of operation. The investigation shows that the system is capable of exhibiting a reliable operation for any weather condition.

تصميم مضخمات قدرة راديوية التردد بتقنية CMOS مع محولات جامعة للقدرة == Design of RF Power Amplifiers With Power Combining Transformers

Author name: سهاد حسين جاسم
Supervisor name: احمد سعدون عز الدين
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronic Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: باستخدام تقنية CMOS، تواجه تكامل مضخمات القدرة العديد من التحديات بمستوى الواط والمستخدمة لتطبيقات الاتصالات اللاسلكية. وللتغلب على هذه المحددات، يمكن استخدام عدد من الوسائل واطئة الفولتية ودمجها بكفاءة باستخدام المحولات على الرقاقة لزيادة قدرة الخرج النا | In CMOS technology, many challenges face the integrated watt level power amplifiers (PAs) used in wireless applications. Consequently, to overcome these limits, several low voltage devices should be combined efficiently with on - chip transformers in order to increase the resulting output power. In this work, two high - performance Radio - Frequency (RF) power amplifiers for watt level applications are designed and simulated in deep submicron (0.13 µm) CMOS process technology using “Agilent Advanced Design System ADS 2011.10 with “BSIM4” as a simulation module for Metal - Oxide - Semiconductor Field - Effect Transistor (MOSFET) devices. The design includes a comparison for the conventional transformer combining techniques SCT, PCT and the hybrid type PSCT. The amplifiers incorporate a parallel combination of four differential PA cores to generate high output power with good efficiency and linearity. The first part of the work presents a design for a watt - level class - AB power amplifier based on transformer type power combiner PSCT for WLAN applications. The PA delivers an Output Power (Pout) of 30 dBm, Power Gain (Gp) of 30 dB and 40% Power Added Efficiency (PAE) under 2.5 V supply. In the second part of the work, a class - E PA based on transformer type power combiner PSCT is designed. The power amplifier provides an output power of 30 dBm, power gain of 30 dB, and 54% PAE at 2.45 GHz under 1.6 V supply. Finally, in the third part of this work, an on - chip output transformer layout for the proposed power amplifiers is designed and simulated with momentum RF EM simulator of ADS 2011.10 in order to realize a fully integrated power amplifier. The simulated efficiency of the PSCT was 78% with minimum insertion losses (ILmin) 0.87 dB.

تصميم متحكم ذكي لنظام تتبع شمسي بالاعتماد على مصفوفة البوابات الرقمية القابلة للبرمجة == Design of Intelligent Controller For Solar Tracking System Based On FPGA

Author name: ياسر محمد عبد
Supervisor name: حنان عبد الرضا عكار
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronic Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الحاجة لزيادة توليد الطاقة الكهربائية جعل استخدام الخلايا الشمسية تلعب دورا هاما في الحياة اليومية، وعليه من المهم استخدام نظام يسمح بتتبع الخلايا الشمسية لضوء الشمس لزيادة او الحصول على القيمة المثلى للطاقة الكهربائية من الخلايا الشمسية. تم في هذا ا | The need to increase the energy generation makes the use of solar cells plays an important role in the daily life. For this reason, it is important to use solar tracking system to increase or getting almost optimum value from solar cells. In this thesis, solar cells model was implemented using MATLAB to show the characteristics of any solar cell depending on data sheet. Intelligent controllers was designed and used to make solar cells facing the sun all days. The proposed controller was trained by two ways; the first was trained by supervised feed forward neural network and the second by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and then comparing the results obtained. The controller was trained using MATLAB and the converting it to simulink model in order to test it, and converts, it to a Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL) language using MATLAB tool box in order to download it on Spartan 3A Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) card. This makes the implementation of the intelligent controller more efficient and easy to use because of its reprogram - ability and the high speed performance. The controller was designed to a fully controlled DC motor driver which is used to rotate two DC motors in X - axis and Y - axis directions respectively.The experimental results show that tracking sun increases the efficiency of the system to produce energy from solar cell about 44.3778 % more energy than the solar cell without tracking system.

المسار الامثل للجراحة الروبوتية الطبية باستخدام الخوارزمية الجينية == Path Optimization For Medical Surgery Robotic Using Genetic Algorithm

Author name: زهراء داود حسين
Supervisor name: مهند زيدان خليفة | ايمان صالح كريم
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electromechanical engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Electromechanical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الرسالة دراسة تصميم امثل لموديل مختار للانسان الالي المستخدم في مجال الجراحة البشرية (جهاز التنظير البطني الجراحي ) المستخدم في مستشفى الصدر التعليمي في محافظة ميسان والمصنع من قبل شركة (KARL STORZ) من خلال زيادة عدد درجات الحرية لتصل سبعة درج | This thesis presents a study for optimal design of a robot to be used in human surgery (Laparoscope device). It was done in Al - Sader educational hospital in Maysan Governorate. The robot was manufactured by Karl Storz company. Connecting linkages were increased to get seven degrees of freedom. It is operated by the surgeon hand (complete rotation 360o , rotation in two opposite directions perpendicular to each other ,transformation along the major axes , triple joint (pitch ,roll, and yaw). Optimization has been done to these models after making analysis to the surgical robot (forward kinematic, inverse kinematic, dynamitic analysis). The optimal design was obtained by using genetic algorithm method to choose the optimal path planning in the working area. This was with the presence of obstacles to tip of end - effector motion that exists, in mechanical arm to the new model that used in this thesis. This was done by making an integrated computer program through MATLAB (R2013a). The results of best path planning would shorten length without hitting any obstacle, assuming the surrounding environment will be variable. The position and obstacle shapes would be random. We found that the best path planning in every environment depends on maximize objective function that presented by shortest length of the path. This is important from the medical point of view. This was applied successfully in practice on an industrial robot and the resulted optimal parameters to that robot with matching of the theoretical side with practical side in robot motion. The practical side was made in laboratory of the Research Unit of Automation and Robotics in the Control and Systems Engineering Department, University of Technology. The robot used was the Lab - Volt Servo Robot System Model 5250 (RoboCIM5250). This thesis includes studying the tools used in laparoscope and focuses on recent types of graspers with parallel jaws connected to the chosen design. It was noticed that the maximum entrance force for the abdominal tracar must not exceed 5N. The force on the last point of jaws is 0.42N. It was found that this force will not cause bleeding in the tissue during procedure. And that this type of small size grasper can be bent during operation in the allowed field of workspace while maintaining good strength.

نظام كشف وتمييز لوحة الرخصة للسيارات العراقية == License Plate Detection And Recognition System For Iraqi Cars

Author name: ثائر عذار هاشم
Supervisor name: اياد ابراهيم عباس
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronic Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظام كشف وتمييز لوحات ارقام السيارات هو تقنية في معالجة الصور يستخدم للتعرف على السيارات من خلال لوحات الارقم الخاصة بها, او بكلمات اخرى هي تقنية تستخدم لتحويل نص صورة لوحة ارقام السيارات الرقمية الى ملف نص ممكن ان يحرر ويستخدم في اي برنامج او تطبيق اخر | Automatic License Plate Detection and Recognition (ALPDR) system is an image processing technology used to identify vehicles by their license plates, or in other words, is a technology used to convert the text on digital images of vehicle license plates to a text file that can be edited and used as such by any other program or application that needs it.License Plate Detection and Recognition system for Iraqi cars have a wide range of applications; it is used to extract plate number to create automated solutions for various problems. Among these applications : parking, border crossing, traffic control, access control and stolen cars tracking.This system consists of two main parts : the first is a practical implementation of how to take a picture automatically for cars passes, this was done by two sensors type (GP2Y0A21YK0F sensor) connected with each other and interfaced with a camera (A4tech USB camera), this camera is interfaced using Matlab with the PC. The camera is attached using USB port. The second part is image processing, this part includes four basic stages : The first stage is image preprocessing which involves image normalization and RGB to gray image conversion. Second stage is detection of a possible license plate using edge detection technique and extracts these LP using region growing technique, detection rates reach to 95%. Third stage is alphanumeric character segmentation to isolate each character, numbers and words of the license plate using Otsu's and Hough transforms technique for subsequent recognition. The last stage reads the alphanumeric character and words by correlation template matching, which is a simple, fast and given a recognition rate reach to 98.245%.

تعزيز اداء اتصالات الراديو عبر الليف احادي ومتعدد الطول الموجي بواسطة تقنية التضمين == Performance Enhancements of Single And Multi - Wavelength Radio Links Over Fiber By Modulation Technique

Author name: مصطفى عبد الهادي جليل
Supervisor name: عايد خلف محمد
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Radio - over - Fiber (RoF)
  • Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)
  • Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
  • Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Unit
First pages:
Abstract: تم تطوير تكنولوجيا الراديو عبر الالياف منذ اواخر القرن العشرين، وتم استخدامها في مجموعة من التطبيقات لانظمة الاتصالات ويعتبر الراديو عبر الالياف هو الجيل المقبل من انظمة الاتصالات لما يمتاز به من العديد من المزايا مقارنة مع النظام التقليدي مع توهين منخفض | Radio - over - Fiber (RoF) technology has been developed since the late 20th century and has been used efficiently in a range of applications for communication systems. Radio over fiber system is the next generation of communication systems because it has many advantages compared with conventional system with low attenuation, enormous bandwidth of optical fiber, and extension of existing coverage and capacity. RoF system refers to the radio signals which are modulated with optical signal and transmitted over optical fiber link from Central Office (CO) to the Remote Nodes (RNs).In this work, several RoF systems have been designed and simulated with different modulation techniques using commercial software package called “Optisystem v.12”. Furthermore, these systems were compared with each other to check for better performance. These systems are presented as follows : The first system is RoF with Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16 - Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16 - QAM), and 64 - QAM schemes with and without OFDM technique. The simulation results of this system show that the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) for 64 - QAM - OFDM higher than SNR for QPSK, 4 - QAM and 16 - QAM with OFDM at 10 - 9 symbol error, after 50 km of SMF length without any amplification or compensation techniques. In addition, also SNR for 64 - QAM - OFDM higher than SNR for other techniques in this work after 160 km of fiber length.The second system is the RoF with QPSK and 16 - QAM schemes with Digital Signal Processing (DSP) unit in the receiver side. The simulation results of this system show that the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) for QPSK scheme with DSP unit is 14.5% and 85.5% without DSP unit after 50 km of fiber length. Furthermore, the EVM for 16 - QAM with DSP unit is 7.5%, but the EVM for the same system without DSP unit is 91%. In addition, the EVM for QPSK with DSP equal to 11.5%, but the EVM for 16 - QAM with DSP equal to 9% after 160 km of fiber length.The third system is RoF system with two multiplexing techniques, 8×10 Gbps WDM - RoF system and 4×5 Gbps SCM - RoF system, have been simulated with 4 - QAM - OFDM, 16 - QAM - OFDM and 64 - QAM - OFDM schemes. The fourth system was to combine the techniques of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) to increase the capacity of the system by 20×8 Gbps data rate. The simulation results show that the SCM - WDM - RoF with 64 - QAM gives high SNR compared with SCM - WDM - RoF system with other modulation schemes which have been used in this work.

تحسين الاستقرارية باستخدام التوليد الموزع في شبكة النجف الاشرف الكهربائية == Stability Enhancement Using Distributed Generation In Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf Electrical Network

Author name: زيد طارق حسن
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering - Power and Machinery
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان عمل وتركيب نظام التوزيع يتغير مع اضافة وحدات التوليد الموزع (DG )، حيث انها تؤثر على خسائر القدرة، الاستقرارية، الفولطية، جودة الطاقة وكميات اخرى، لذلك اختيار الموقع الامثل والحجم وعدد وحدات التوليد الموزع (DG ) ضروري لتجنب التاثيرات السلبية على نظا | The operation and structure of distribution system are changing with the integration of distributed generation (DG), where the DG may have effect on power losses, stability, voltage profile, power quality and other quantities, therefore the optimization of location , size and number of DG are necessary to avoid the negative impacts on electric power system.In this work, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is used to find the optimal number and locations of DG in order to minimize the active power losses. The thermal limit of transmission lines and transformers was studied in cases , with DG and without DG, to detect the lines or transformers which exceed the limit in order to processed it. The voltage stability of distribution network has been investigated, using L index (which aims to detect the vulnerable load buses of an electrical power system). Also the rotor angle transient stability of DG units has been calculated to specify the critical clearing time (CCT) of each circuit breaker in distribution network when one of transmission lines is exposed to three phase to ground fault. The developed algorithm has been verified using two test systems IEEE 33 - bus distribution system and the WSCC 9 - bus test system, furthermore applied to a part of Iraqi distribution network (Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf distribution network). Two softwares are used in this work , the first is Matlab R2013a for implementation of the PSO and voltage stability algorithms while the second software is Power World Simulator 15 for implementation of the thermal limit of transmission lines and transformers, and rotor angle transient stability of DG units.DG contributed significantly to reduce the power losses in Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf distribution network, where there is a reduction by about 96% in active losses. Also DG processed the overload of large substations and the stability of buses in the network.

تصميم وتصنيع والتحقق من الخلية الشمسية ذات الصبغة الحساسة للضوء == Design, Fabrication And Verification of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell DSSC

Author name: صابرين سمير حسان
Supervisor name: ثائرة زكريا الطيار
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronic Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Dye sensitized solar cells
  • natural dyes
  • synthetic dye
First pages:
Abstract: Solar cells are considered a promising technology and renewable, in view of increasing in the electro - optical energy. The continual enhancement in solar cell efficiency by searching for new concepts and techniques, which should grow since it is considered as one of the important sources of energy of the future.This work introduces a type of solar cells that employs photosensitive organic dye. These cells use thin membrane of Titanium dioxide material as nanoparticles covered by an organic dye, which absorbs solar energy (like the chlorophyll in green leaves) to be converted into electrons that are injected into the Titanium dioxide layer, which serves as electron collector. In addition, it has an electrolyte solution to compensate for the electrons lost by the organic dye molecules.The cell's positive terminal was prepared from the deposition of a thin membrane of Titanium dioxide, of 22 micrometer thickness on a conductive glass electrode , followed by heat treatment at 450? for 30 minutes. Three organic dyes were used, two of (Cherry juice mixed with Hibiscus and the Berries juice) which were natural dyes, and the other synthetic, the "Eosin" as an industrial dye. Small quantities of Iodine and Potassium Iodide were dissolved in Ethyl Alcohol of 99.9% concentration in order to prepare the electrolyte solution. As to the negative terminal, it was prepared from the deposition of a graphite layer, used in pencils, onto a conducting glass electrode. The final stage involved the assembly of the different prepared cell components and tested.The equipment used in this work included spectrum analyzer for provision of absorption spectra for the three dyes.The cells have been tested by exposure to light of 100W/cm2 to obtain I - V characteristic curve and the greatest current is obtained with the Cherries and Hibiscus cell was 6.205 mA/cm2 and the maximum voltage 0.569 V. As to the Berries dye cell, the maximum current is found 4.35 mA / cm2 and its maximum voltage 0.607 V. The maximum current and voltage for the Eosin dye cell are found to be 1.32 mA/ cm2 and 0.651V.The conversion efficiency for the Cherry and Hibiscus dye cell is found to be 1.9%, the Berries dye cell 1.5% and for the Eosin dye 0.5%.

تمييز قزحية العين باستخدام التحويل الموجي والشبكات الاصطناعية

Author name: احمد عز الدين عبد الله
Supervisor name: هديل نصرت عبد الله
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronic Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electronic Engineering Branch
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: التعرف على قزحية العين هي تقنية القياس الحيوي التي تتناول تحديد الهوية على اساس قزحية الانسان. يعتبر تميز القزحية من انواع التكنولوجيا الحيوية الاكثر دقة المتاحة اليوم بالمقارنة مع انواع كثيرة من التقنيات البيومترية المستخدمة مثل : مسح بصمات الاصابع، التعر | Iris Recognition is a Biometric Technology which deals with identification based on the human iris. It is considered to be the most accurate biometric technology available today compared with many kinds of biometric technologies used, like Fingerprint scanning, Face recognition, Voice recognition and Hand geometry scanning because it has some advantages, such as uniqueness, stability and high recognition rate etc., makes iris recognition so accurate.In this proposed system, two database systems are used. The first is CASIA database system (version 1.0)(Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation). And, the second is Real database system by using real persons (each with many images) for recognition through camera Mobile Type of Galaxy Note3. An approach to get more accuracy of the offline iris recognition is composed of many steps : capturing the iris image, determining the location of the iris boundaries, normalization, preprocessed using median filter to remove noise, using wavelet transform for two types of filter, Haar and Daubechies, in order to extract the features and finally using the matching by artificial feed forward neural network with back propagation algorithm (FFBNN) for training and testing iris image.In CASIA system, the iris recognition rate for Haar filter was 84.2% and for Daubechies filter was 92.8%, while in the real system, iris recognition rate for Haar filter was 90% and for Daubechies filter was 98.7%. This means the Daubechies filter is the best in execution time and mean square error from the Haar filter. Finally, efficiency of this system is logical, because the performance measurement of False Acceptance Rates was reasonable. The results and the experiments were implemented by P4 computer and the software package MATLAB (R2011a).

اخفاء المعلومات في نص عربي باستخدام تقنيات معالجة اللغات الطبيعية == Information Hiding In Arabic Text Using Natural Language Processing Techniques

Author name: عبد الرحيم عبد الصاحب عبد الرحيم
Supervisor name: سهاد مال الله
General topic: Computer Science
Specific topic: Computer Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Science
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: التطور السريع للاتصالات جعل من الصعب للحفاظ على المعلومات في مامن من الاشخاص غير المخولين. بعض المعلومات مهمة وتحتاج الى ان تصنف على انها معلومات سرية مثل الاستخبارات، الاعمال التجارية، والعسكرية... الخ، وتستهدف هذه المعلومات من قبل منافسي المرسل او المت | The fast evolution of communications makes it hard to keep information safe from the unauthorized person. Some information is important and needs to be classified as secret information such as information about Intelligence, Business, Military...etc., th

تعديل قواعد الارتباط الموزعة لتحليل الجرائم == Modification Distributed Association Rules For Crimes Analysis

Author name: ايناس محمد حسين سعيد
Supervisor name: عماد كاظم جبار الفتلي | سـكينه حسن هاشم
General topic: Computer Science
Specific topic: Computer Science
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Science
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الجريمة منحت الاولوية القصوى من قبل جميع الحكومات لما لها تاثير كبير على المجتمع.ان تحليل الجرائم المعقدة تتطلب الذكاء البشري والخبرة. لقد باتت وكالات تطبيق القانون مثل الشرطة تواجه مشكلة الحجم الكبير للبيانات التي يجب معالجتها وتحويلها الى معلومات مفيدة | Crime is a major issue what has been given the top priority by all governments. Law enforcement agencies like that of police today are faced with large volume of data that must be processed and transformed into useful information. Accordingly to, solving

اقتراح نموذج التعدين لتحليل الشبكات الاجتماعية على الانترنت (الفيسبوك) == Proposed Mining Model For online Social Network Analysis (Facebook)

Author name: سراء موفق عبود
Supervisor name: سكينة حسن هاشم
General topic: Computer Science
Specific topic: Computer Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Science
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي على الانترنت, في بعض الاحيان تسمى وسائل اجتماعية, اصبحت جزء اساسي في حياة معظم الناس اليومية من عملية فحص حسابات الفيسبوك والتويتر حتى عملية النشر فيها, وقائمة الاهتمامات وتحميل اشرطة فيديو اليوتيوب يمكن لهذه الشبكات الاستفادة للمش | Online Social Networks (OSN), sometimes called social media, have become an essential part of most people’s everyday lives, from checking Facebook and Twitter to posting blogs, interesting listings, and uploading of YouTube videos. These networks can leve

نهج جديد للمحادثة الامنه في الوقت الحقيقي == New Approach For Security Chatting In Real Time

Author name: سرى خلف اخباله
Supervisor name: علاء كاظم فرحان
General topic: Computer Science
Specific topic: Computer Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Science
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اي منظمه لها موظفين فانها تكون بحاجة الى نظام اتصالات فيما بينهم ويمكن استخدام نظام محادثة خاص يعمل على الشبكة الداخلية للمنظمة )انترانت( او عام ويعمل على شبكة الويب )الانترنت( لتبادل المعلومات والاستعلام فيما بينهم. فالمحادثة هي المشاركة المتزامنه في | Any organization having any number of employees needs a communication system which could be used for private conversation on the organization's internal network (intranet) or in working on the Web (Internet) to exchange information and inquiry among its m

تصنيف صور الماموكرام باستخدام التحويلات الكنتورية == Mammogram Images Classification Using Contourlet Transform

Author name: زينب فوزي عبد
Supervisor name: مثيل عماد الدين عبد المنعم
General topic: Computer Science
Specific topic: Computer Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Science
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Mammogram Image
  • Classification
  • Contourlet Transform
  • Wavelet Transform
  • Otsu's Thresholding
First pages:
Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in adult females and is the second most common disease that may lead to death. Early detection is important for manage breast cancer that give a better chance of full recovery. The detection rate can be increase

طريقه جديدة لكشف واستخراج التزوير من اللوحات الفنية == New Method For Detect And Extract Forgery From Paintings

Author name: سبا راكان سالم
Supervisor name: هناء محسن احمد
General topic: Computer Science
Specific topic: Computer Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Science
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لتوفير العديد من برامج تحرير الصور وادوات معالجتها, مما ادى الى سهوله التغير على المعلومات التي تحملها اللوحات دون ترك اي اثار واضحه عليها جراء العبث بها والتي ادت الي مشكله التحقق من الصور. ومما ادت هذة القضايا المتعلقة بامن الوسائط المتعدده في تطو | Due to availability of many image editing and processing tools, it is possible to easily change the information represented by a digital paintings without leaving any obvious traces of tampering, which led to the problem of verification the image.These i

نظام ذكي لاكتشاف وتمييز الانسان == Intelligent Human Detection And Recognition System

Author name: نهى جميل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: احمد طارق صادق العبيدي | عماد كاظم جبار
General topic: Computer Science
Specific topic: Computer Science
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Science
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظام مراقبة الفيديوي خصوصا للبشر والعربات ھو احد مواضيع البحث الصعبة الحالية في مجال الحاسوب. الكمية الھائلة للبيانات تجعل عملية المراقبة غير قابلة للتطبيق لضمان مراقبة متيقظة من قبلالمشغلين للفترات الطويلة من الوقت بسبب الرتابة والاعياء. كنتيجة، تس | Video surveillance system especially for humans and vehicles, is one of the current challenging research topics in computer vision. The massive amount of data involved makes it infeasible to guarantee vigilant monitoring by human operators for long period

استرجاع الصور باستخدام التحويل المتعدد والخوارزمية الجينية == Image Retrieval By Using Multi Transformation And Genetic Algorithm

Author name: نور عماد عبد الحمزة
Supervisor name: نداء فليح حسن الالوسي
General topic: Computer Science
Specific topic: Genetic Algorithms
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Science
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مع التقدم في تكنولوجيا الكمبيوتر وظهور الشبكة العالمية، كان هناك انفجار في كمية وتعقيد البيانات الرقمية التي يتم توليدها, تخزينها, نقلها, تحليلها والوصول اليها. من اجل الاستفادة من هذا الكم الهائل من البيانات. هناك حاجة لتطوير تقنيات فعالة وذات كفاءة لتص | With the advances in the computer technologies and the advent of the World Wide Web (WWW), there has been an explosion in the amount and complexity of digital data being generated, stored, transmitted, analyzed, and accessed. In order to make use of this

توليد كفؤء لمفتاح العلامة المائية == Generation of An Efficient Digital Watermark Key

Author name: سارة فارس عامر
Supervisor name: هالة بهجت عبد الوهاب
General topic: Computer Science
Specific topic: Computer Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Department Of Computer Science
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مع انتشار شبكة الانترنت على نطاق العالم. اصبح لاصحاب الوسائط الرقمية وسائل غير مكلفه وسريعة لنشر اعمالهم حول العالم, العلامات المائيةالرقمية هو وضع معلومات اضافية داخل الوسائط الرقمية لحماية الوسائط من النسخ الغير مخول وتحديد الملكية. تقنية العلامة المائي | With the proliferation of the World Wide Web, authors of digital media now have an inexpensive means to distribute their works to a growing audience. Digital watermarks provide means of placing additional information within digital media so if copies are

طرق مباشرة معتمدة على متعددات حدود برنشتاين المتعامدة لحل مسائل السيطرة المثلى == Direct Methods Based on Orthonormal Bernstein Polynomials For Solving Optimal Control Problems

Author name: تمارا ناصر نايف
Supervisor name: سهى نجيب شهاب الراوي
General topic: Mathematics
Specific topic: Applied Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis is concerned with the direct approximate solution of quadratic optimal control problems governed by ordinary differential equations. The proposed algorithm is based on orthonormal Bernstein polynomials, as basis functions. The orthonormal poly

تطوير وبرمجة طريقة مولد قطع المستوي لحل مسائل البرمجة العددية الصحيحة == Development And Programming of Cutting Plane Method To Solve Integer Programming Problems

Author name: اسراء هادي حسن
Supervisor name: عباس احمد حسن
General topic: Mathematics
Specific topic: Applied Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الصحيحة، ومن خلال هذه الرسالة تم دراسة عدد من الطرائق لحل مسائل البرمجة بالاعداد الصحيحة مع خوارزمياتها حيث تتضمن هذه الرسالة سبعة فصول يتناول الفصل الاول مقدمة عن اساسيات البرمجة الخطية بينما يتناول الفصل الثاني مقدمة عن البرمجة بالاعداد الصحيحة وكيفية ا | The objective of this thesis is to study and analysis methods of integer programming. This thesis study number of methods that solve the problem of integer programming, it includes seven chapters. The first chapter deals with introduction of linear progra

طريقة دالة الجيب - جيب تمام الجديده الموسعه لحل المعادلات التفاضليه الجزئيه اللاخطية == The New Extended Sin - Cos Function Method For Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Author name: علاء عبد الرسول عبد الامير جاسم
Supervisor name: علي يوسف عبد الله
General topic: Mathematics
Specific topic: Applied Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذا البحث، تم تطبيق طريقة دالة الظل - ظل تمام وطريقة دالة الجيب - جيب تمام المطورة لحل بعض الانواع من المعادلات التفاضلية الجزئية اللاخطيه. هذه المعادلات تمتلك حل يعرف “solitary wave solution” والذي يحافظ على الشكل والسرعة للموجه. البحث يتضمن حلول لمجم | In this thesis, the Tan - Cot function and a new extended Sin - Cos methods have been used for solving certain types of nonlinear partial differential equations. Those equations exhibit solution known as ? solitary wave solutions ? which maintain both sha

خوارزمية الاستدلال للبيانات المقطعية المتشاكلة لتحسين بروتوكولات التوثيق بالمعرفة الصفرية == A New Heuristic Induced Subgraphs Isomorphism Algorithm To Improve Zero Knowledge Authentication Protocols

Author name: حيدر ناطق كاظم الكروي
Supervisor name: نهى عبد الجبار رجب | ناديه محمد غانم
General topic: Mathematics
Specific topic: Applied Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Recent progress in biology and computer science have generated many complicated networks, most of which can be modeled as dense graphs. Therefore, there is greater need to propose more efficient graph and subgraph match methods. Many algorithms to solve g

البعد الكسوري الضبابي وتطبيقاته == Fuzzy Fractal Dimension And Its Applications

Author name: وائل جبار عبد العال حسون
Supervisor name: ناديه محمد غانم الساعدي
General topic: Mathematics
Specific topic: Applied Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد تطور خلال القرنين الماضيين فرع جديد من فروع الرياضيات الذي اصبح بعدها يعرف بهندسة الكسوريات وتعد افكار عالم الرياضيات بينوت مندلبروت هية الاساس في هذا التقدم وتسع المعرفه فيه من خلال اعماله في الهندسه الكسورية وكذلك في البعد الكسوري الذي ادى الى استخد | During the last two centuries a new mathematics branch known as fractal geometry was developed. It was the ideas of Benoit Mandelbrot that made the area expand as rapidly as it has done recently, and most commonly the estimation of the fractal dimension t

حول بعض النتائج التحليلية في الفضاءات القياس الضبابية القياسية == on Some Results of Analysis In The Standard Fuzzy Normed Spaces

Author name: رامي ماجد جميل
Supervisor name: جهاد رمضان خضر
General topic: Mathematics
Specific topic: Applied Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذه الرسالة قدمنا تعريف فضاء القياس الضبابي القياسي كتحديث لمفهوم فضاء القياس الضبابي المقدم من قبل جينج ومورديسون وبعد ذلك ناقشنا عدة خواص لهذا الفضاء بعد اعطاء بعض الامثلة التي توضح هذا المفهوم. وكذلك طورنا تعريف التقارب للمتتابعات ومتتابعة كوشي وF | In this thesis we introduce the definition of standard fuzzy normed space as a modification of the notion of fuzzy normed space is introduced by Cheng and Mordeson. The study and discussion of several properties of this space after some illustrative examp

دراسة سلوكية العزل الحراري ومقاومة الحرائق لمونة سمنت - بيرلايت == A Study of Behaviourism of Thermal Isolation And Fireproofing For Cement Perlite Mortar

Author name: حسن هادي حسين
Supervisor name: بلقيس محمد ضياء
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Applied Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة باستعمال ركام البيرلايت الخفيف الوزن مع الاسمنت البورتلاندي المقاوم كمادة رابطة لتكوين مونة خفيفة الوزن تستعمل لاغراض العزل الحراري ومقاومة الحريق وبنسب خلط اسمنت : بيرلايت (7 : 1, 5.6 : 1, 4.7 : 1, 4 : 1, 3.5 : 1) حجما.تضمن البحث دراسة | The research involves the use of lightweight aggregate (perlite) with Portland cement to make perlite mortar using to Improve the thermal isolation and fire proof for masonry units.The cement : perlite ratio was [ 1 : 7, 1 : 5.6, 1 : 4.7, 1.4, 1 : 3.5] b

تاثير اضافة الزركونيا (ZrO2) في الخواص الميكانيكية والحرارية للبوكسايت العراقي

Author name: انتصار محمد خضير البدراني
Supervisor name: شهاب احمد زيدان الجبوري
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Applied Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استعمل البوكسايت العراقي 64.2 %) الومينا) المحروق بدرجة حرارة (1400 oC) وبتدرج حبيبي محدد بعد اضافة الكاؤولين وسليكات الصوديوم لزيادة ترابط حبيبات البوكسايت. اضيفت نسب مختلفة من الزركونيا الى الخليط ((5%, 10%, 15 %, 20 % وشكلت العينات باتباع طريقة الكبس | Use Iraqi Bauxite (64.2%) Alumina was calculated at (1400) and Grain gradient limited after add kaolin and Sodium Silicate to increase compaction bauxite grain and then addition different weight percentage from zirconia to mixture (20%, 15%, 10%, 5%). The

ترسيب غشاء نانوي نوع زرنيخ الانديوم lnAs ودراسة بعض الخصائص الفيزيائية == Deposition Inas Nano Film And Studying Some of The Physical Properties

Author name: رنا كاظم عبد النبي
Supervisor name: علي مطشر موسى الزهيري
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتحول المواد ومنها اشباه الموصلات الى الحالة متناهية الصغر اذا اصبح نصف قطر الحبيبة اصغر من نصف قطر بور. ولان زرنيخ الانديوم يمتلك نصف قطر بور كبير نسبة الى باقي المواد شبة الموصلة ولان فجوة الطاقة له صغيرة تم اختياره لهذه الدراسة, ولتحضيره اتبعت طريقة ف | Practically all material changing into nano as long as their grain radius become smaller than Bohr radius. InAs semiconductor having the second large Bohr radius and having also a small band gap which makes us choosing as a material for our study. To depo

تحضير ودراسة بعض الخصائص الفيزياوية لمادة يوديد الرصاص المشوب بالبورون == Preparation And Studying Some Physical Properties of pbI2 Doped With Boron

Author name: جبار حسين خليف القريشي
Supervisor name: علي مطشر موسى الزهيري | كفاح قاسم صالح
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Applied Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم في هذا البحث تبني طريقة الترسيب بواسطة المحلول لترسيب طبقات لمادة يوديد الرصاص وذلك لان هذه الطريقة سهلة التعامل وواطئة الكلفة وتوفر امكانية ترسيب مساحه واسعة وهي لاتحتاج الى تقنيات معقدة. درس في هذا البحث تاثير كل من تغير ظروف الترسيب والاشابة على خو | In this work, it has been used solution deposition to fabricate layers of PbI2 because this deposition method is considered essay and low cost, in addition, the possibility of large area deposition which do not require to complicated techniques It is stud

زيادة توصيلية اغشية تولورايد كادميوم == Increasing The Conductivity of Cadmium Telluride Films

Author name: وسيم نجيب ابراهيم
Supervisor name: مسلم فاضل جواد الزبيدي
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Applied Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم في هذا البحث دراسة الخصائص التركيبية والكهربائية والبصرية لاغشية تولورايد كادميوم (CdTe) الرقيقة المحضرة بطريقة التبخير الحراري في الفراغ على شرائح زجاجية بدرجة حرارة الغرفة، وتم دراسة تاثير التلدين والمعالجة الحرارية بمحلول كلوريد الكادميوم عند درجة | In this work, the study of structural,optical and electrical properties of (CdTe) thin films which was prepared by thermal vacuum evaporation on glass substrate at room temperature, the annealing effect and CdCl2 heat treatment effect at (300?C) temperatu

تحسين كفاءة الخلية الشمسية السليكونية == Improvement The Efficiency of Silicon Solar Cell

Author name: لبنى رشيد مجيد
Supervisor name: سارية ذياب محمد العلكاوي
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Applied Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول هذا البحث تحضير غشاء In2O3 الرقيق بطريقة الاكسدة الحرارية السريعة للانديوم المرسب بطريقة التبخير الحراري بالفراغ وباسماك مختلفة (106 - 200 - 350 - 500 nm) ضمن درجات حرارة اكسدة مختلفة (350 - 400 - 450C°) وقد تم استعمال نوعين من القواعد اذ تم دراسة | In this work, we prepared a thin film of In2O3 by rapid thermal oxidation at different thickness (106 - 200 - 350 - 500nm) within a range of oxidation temperature (350 - 400 - 450C°). Two types of substrate have been used in this work; the structural, opt

تحضير ودراسة خصائص مفرق هجين نوع Quantum dot PbS /Si == Preparation And Characterization of Quantum Dot Pbs /Si Heterojunction

Author name: كريم حسين جواد الخزرجي
Supervisor name: علي مطشر موسى الزهيري | فلاح ابراهيم مصطفى العطار
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Laser Physics and Electro-optics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم في هذا البحث تحضير اغشية رقيقة لكبريتيد الرصاص Quantum dot PbS بطريقة الرش الكيمياوي الحراري التي تعتبر طريقة غير مكلفة ومناسبة لترسيب مساحات واسعة.تضمن البحث دراسة تاثير معاملات الترسيب المختلفة (زمن الترسيب, درجة حرارة القاعدة, تركيز المحاليل ) على | In this work, nano Pbs films were prepared using Chemical thermal spraying, which is a simple, inexpensive and suitable technique for large deposition area.During deposition, several growth parameters have been considered in this work to specify the opti

تحضير اغشية ذات تراكيب نانوية من اوكسيد التنكستن المطعم بالبلاتين بطريقة الترسيب بالليزر بهدف تصنيع متحسس للغازات == Preparation of Pt - Doped WO3 Nanostructure Thin Films By Laser Deposited For Gas Sensor Application

Author name: هدى احمد مطشر
Supervisor name: عدوية جمعة حيدر
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Laser Physics and Electro-optics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In this work thin films of (WO3) have been prepared as pure and doped by Platinum (Pt) with different ratio (1%, 3% and 5%), the films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition using a double frequency Q - switching Nd : YAG laser beam (?=532) nm, repetiti

تصميم وبناء منظومة الضوء النبضي ذو الشدة العالية لغرض التطبيقات الطبية == Design And Construction of IPL System For Medical Applications

Author name: حسين علي شاكر
Supervisor name: وليد خلف حمودي | رائد عبد الوهاب اسماعيل
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Laser Physics and Electro-optics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الضوء النبضي ذو الشدة العالية(IPL) هي تكنولوجيا مستخدمة من قبل مؤسسات التجميل والممارسين الطبيين لاداء مختلف العلاجات الجلدية. حيث تستخدم هذه التكنولوجيا المصباح الوميضي (نوع زينون) لانتاج نبضات ذات شدة عالية من الضوء ذو الاطوال الموجية المتعددة والغير مت | Intense pulsed light, commonly abbreviated as IPL, is a technology used by cosmetic institutions and medical practitioners to perform various skin treatments. The technology utilizes Xe flash lamps to produce intense pulses of polychromatic and incoherent

تحضير ودراسة خصائص دقائق النانوية نوع sno2 للاستخدامات الكهروبصرية == Preparation And Study of Sno2 Nanoparticles Properties For Optoelectronic Applications

Author name: علي جعفر هادي
Supervisor name: عدي محسن نايف
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Applied Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذا البحث تم تحضير دقائق ثنائي اوكسيد القصدير النانوية باستخدم تقنية التشظية بالليزر لقطعة معدنية نقية من القصدير مغمورة في مذيبات مختلفة (ماء اللاايوني والايثانول والميثانول) من دون استخدام اضافات كيميائية عند التحضير. حيث ان هذه الطريقة تسمح لتحضير م | In this work, colloidal SnO2 nanoparticles were prepared by using laser ablation of tin target immersed in different solvents (double deionized water, methanol and ethanol) without the use of any chemical/surfactant. This method is a promising technique f

تحضير السيراميك المسامي بطريقة قولبة التصلب == Preparation of Porous Ceramic By Consolidation Casting Method

Author name: حازم خيون علك
Supervisor name: وفاء عبد الخالق حسين
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: طريقة قولبة التصلب استخدمت بنجاح لانتاج سيراميك مسامي بكلفة تصنيع قليلة. تم في هذا العمل, تصنيع سيراميك فوسفات الكالسيوم المسامي بوساطة استخدام اضافات طبيعية بروتينات( بياض البيض والالبومين), نشا (الذرة والرز) بنسب (0, 5, 10, 20)%.تم تجفيف كل من خليط مس | Consolidation casting method has been successfully used to produce porous ceramics at low producing cost.In this work, porous calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramics have been produced by using natural additives (ovalbumin and albumin) proteins and (corn and ri

معاملة قاعدة طقم الاسنان بواسطة التدعيم بالياف الكاربون / الهيدروكسي اباتايت ودراسة خصائصه == Denture Base Modification By Reinforcement of Carbon Fiber / Hydroxyapatite And Study Its Properties

Author name: رسل رشدي غانم
Supervisor name: سه وينج نور الدين رفيق | وفاء عبد الخالق حسين
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Applied Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: تتضمن هذه الدراسة مرحلتين لتحضير متراكب قاعدة طقم الاسنان الاكريليك. المرحلة الاولى هي تغطية الياف الكاربون والمرحلة الثانية هي تدعيم مادة قاعدة طقم الاسنان.استخدمت تقنية المحلول الجيلاتيني لتغطية الياف الكاربون بفوسفات الكالسيوم, لتحسين جمالية الياف الك | This study includes two steps for the preparation of acrylic denture base composite. The first step is carbon fibers coating and the second step is the reinforcement of denture base material. Sol - gel technique has been used to coat carbon fibers with c

تحضير وخصائص جسيمات نانوية متراكبة Au / Ag المنتجة بوساطة ليزر النديميوم - ياك واستخدامها لتقييم فعالية الانزيم == Preparation And Characterization of Au / Ag Composite Nanoparticles Produced By Nd : Yag Laser For Enzyme Activity Evaluation

Author name: رشا بشار رشيد
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن خلف علي | رعد عزاوي خميس
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Laser Physics and Electro-optics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حضرت الجسيمات النانوية من المعدنين الذهب والفضة وسبيكتهما باستخدام ليزر النديميوم - ياك النبضي ذو الطول الموجي 1064 nm و532 nm مضاعف التردد، بطريقة التبخر الانفجاري لصفيحةمن الذهب او الفضة ذات نقاوة عالية مغمورة في ماء مغلي لاايوني وثنائي التقطير يعرف ? D | Nanoparticles of noble metals like silver and gold were synthesized by laser ablation technique; the metal target is immersed in double distilled and deionised water DDDW. Nd : YAG pulsed lasers (Q - switched, 1064 or 532nm doubled frequency) is used. The

تحضير مركب ZnSe(1 - x) Alx ودراسة خواصه الفيزيائية == Preparation of ZnSe1 - X Alx Compound And Studying Its Physical Properties

Author name: دعاء علي هاشم
Supervisor name: اكرم نوري المشهداني
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Laser Physics and Electro-optics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: اغشية ZnSe1 - x Alx بتراكيز الالمنيوم مختلفه (0%, 2%, 4%, 6% و8%) وبسمك0.3 مايكرون حضرت بواسطة تقنية التبخير الحراري على ارضيات زجاجية ورقائق من السليكون عند درجة حرارة الغرفة وتحت ضغط فراغي 10 - 5 ملي بار وبمعدل ترسيب مساوي5 مايكرون/ ثانيه? هذه الاغشية ت | ZnSe1 - x Alx films with different aluminum concentration (x= 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%) in thickness 0.3 ?m have been prepared by thermal evaporation technique on glass substrate and Si wafer at room temperature under vacuum of 10 - 5 mbar with ?5nm/sec rate

تحضير اغشية اوكسيد الانديوم بالترذيذ المستمر واستخدامه كمتحسس غازي == Synthesis of Indium Oxide Thin Film By DC - Sputtering For Gas Sensing Application

Author name: نور مالك سعدون الموسوي
Supervisor name: سارية ذياب محمد العلكاوي | سلمى محمد حسين الجواد
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Applied Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: في هذا المشروع تم تصنيع متحسس غازي بطريقة تمتاز بكفاءتها وامكانية السيطرة على الحجم الحبيبي للغشاء المحضر., درست تاثير المعاملات المختلفة ( درجة حرارة التلدين والتشويب) على خصائص اغشية In2O3 المحضرة. كما تضمن البحث دراسة وتحليل الخصائص التركيبية وهيئة الس | In this project In2O3, ITO/ Si gas sensor were fabricated by an efficient and size - controlled. Many parameters have been study to proved the optimum conditions,(annealing temperatures, and doping concentration). Structural, optical and electrical proper

دراسة انتاج صبغة البرودجيوسين من بكتريا Serratia marcescens المعزولة من مصادر سريرية وبيئية وتاثيرها في بعض الميكروبات المرضية == Study of the Prodigiosin productivity from Serratia marcescens isolated from environmental and clinical sources and the effect on some pathogenic microbes

Author name: فرزدق ناظم حربي البديري
Supervisor name: مكرم ضياء جعفر شكارة | صالح عبد الرضا الصالح البكري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: The cotemporary world witnesses currently a rapid change due to the challenges imposed by the information technology in all scientific aspects.Hence, the scientific knowledge has become a prerequisite for each individual in this world. This led to a new view on education, in that it is no longer to be a process of providing information but it is a technique for a better learning.However, the main goal of education has shifted to focus on how to make the student to think appropriately and how to utilize the skills of the scientific thinking in order to motivate their thinking and understanding of knowledge as well as discovering the facts and relationships concerning the scientific phenomena aiming to form the generalities. The problem of the current research is mainly concerned with specifying the classical methods adopted in the Iraqi schools which do not match the contemporary scientific development. This research aims at utilizing the strategy of the strategy of forming generalizations according to Helda Taba Inductive Model as a teaching technique in order to identify its effect on : 1 - achievement in Biology.2 - the skills of the scientific thinking of the Fifth - Year female pupils.For sake of achieving the above two aims, two null hypotheses have been formed as follows : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level of significance of 0.05 between the mean scres of the female pupils (the experimental gronp), who have been taught according to the strategy of forming generalizations the strategy of forming generalizations, and the mean scores of those female pupils who have been twght classically in the achievnent test. 2 - there are no statistically siguificant differences at level of significance between the experiemental group, who have been taught according to the strategy of forming generalizations, and the mean scores of those female pupils who have been taught classically in the test of the scienhific thinting skills. In order to verify the above two hypotheses, the researcher has conducted an experiment which lasted for one whole academic semester.This experiment inluded : - The lesson plans. - The scientific thinking skills test (30 items). - An achievement test (60 items).The discrimination and difficulty power as well as the alternative action of the two test have been computed.Moreover, validity and reliability of the two tests have been secured. The reliability of the scientific thinking test has been found out to be (0.75) and the reliability of the achievcment test has been found out to be (0.92). This was done by using koder Richardson formula - 20. The researcher has prepared an experimental design, comprising two groups, the first one of which is called the experimental group which is to be taught according to the strategy of forming generalizations.While the second group is called the control one which is to be taught classically. The sample of the study covers (46) female pupils at the fifth - year secondany school (scienbific branch).The whole sample have been randomly distributed into two groups, the experimental one is of (24)pupils and the control one is of (22)pupils. The equalization between the testees in the variables of age, intelligence, exinformation, previous achivement in Biology and the scientific thinking skills has been conducted. The experiment group was conducted at the second academic semester (7weeks).The researcher himself had taught the two groups.The results obtained has been statistically analyzed by using two - indepenbent samples t - test.The results gained showed a better performance of the experimental group more than that of the control one in the scientific thinking and the achievement tests. In the light of the above results, the researcher reconmends the use of the strategy of forming generalizations in accordance to Helda Taba Inductive Model.Also, the researcher recommends to conduct other studies and research on other subjccts other than Biology on different school stages to find out the impact of the strategy of forming generalizations on thinking skills.

دراسة مقارنه سلوك التاكل لحديد الصب المطيلي والرمادي == Comparative Studies On Corrosion Behavior Of Ductile And Gray Cast Irons

Author name: صفاء محمد حسوني
Supervisor name: سامي ابو النون عجيل
General topic: Production engineering metallurgy and materials
Specific topic: Metals Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology - Al-Rasheed College of Engineering and Science
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
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دراسة تاثير ظاهرة الرجوعية على عملية الحني == Study Effect of The Spring Back Phenomenon On The Bending Operation

Author name: عبد الله حمد صنكال العيثاوي
Supervisor name: جمال حسين محمد
General topic: Production engineering metallurgy and materials
Specific topic: Production Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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التحليل العددي للتزييت الهيدروداينميكي والتزييت الهيدروداينميكي المرن في عملية البثق على البارد == Numerical Solution Of Hydrodynamic And Elasto - Hydrodynamic Lubrication In Cold Extrusion

Author name: مثنى حمزة سعدون
Supervisor name: جمال حسين | سومر متي
General topic: Production engineering metallurgy and materials
Specific topic: Production Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Technology
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
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دراسة تاثير عملية النتردة على مقاومة الكلال لفولاذ سبائكي

Author name: يسرى توما مروكي العمران
Supervisor name: امين دواي التميمي | حسين جاسم العلكاوي
General topic: Production engineering metallurgy and materials
Specific topic: Metals Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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