Author name:
سنبل محمد يونس ساقي
Supervisor name:
اسماء محمد حسين المقرم
Key words:
- صناعة السياحة - سياحة الابنية التاريخية - التشريعات الدولية - الفضاء السياحي - هيكلية الفضاء السياحي - سلوك حركة السائح
Abstract:
تعد المباني التاريخية شاهدا على ذاكرة المدينة وارثها الحضاري، وعنصرا مهما في تشكيل هوية المكان وتميزها الحضري، اذ شهدت الاونة الاخيرة تزايد الاهتمام بهذه الابنية بشكل عام، وبالاخص في التوجهات المعمارية والحضرية المعاصرة بشكل خاص، والتي ركزت على استغ | the historic buildings are witness to city memory and its cultural heritage, and an important component in forming the identity of the place and distinguish the Civilized, As recently has seen growing interest in these buildings in general, and especially in the architectural and Civilized modern trends, Where trends focused on the exploitation of the historical value of the building and ensure their participation effectively in the Civilized and economic development projects, and try to achieve a balance between preservation projects; Whichprovides the continuity of the city's identity and cultural distinguish, and between tourism investment projects, which provides modern requirements of both the place and the community and tourists, in order to convert these buildings to a link provides continuity between the past, present and future. Also subjected such a civilized outcomes in many countries of the world to policies that have investment objectives, economic and cultural through tourism, which has become recently manufacture have goals and the fundamentals and strategies lately. As the most of prior knowledge in the field of architecture on the tourist side focused on the descriptive side of the inherited cultural visits by identifying the nature of the historic building or archaeological terms of design, construction materials, details and many other aspects, and visits by clarifying the guidelines and instructions for dealing with such buildings, according to governmental and international organizations such as UNESCO laws, and once through the tourist promo description that focuses on specific aspects of such sites, shows that the knowledge needed to investigate methods for the manufacture of historical tourist spaces and shape and structure within the overall fabric of the historical center.At this point the importance of research had appeared in the necessity of creating holistic imagine about how to activate the role of the historic Space within the various tourist ranges in cultural tourism manufacture projects in historic buildings in different classification, and through the study of the tourism manufacture in the historical buildings and the role of each other, and how to deal with the historic buildings within the laws international and local legislation and restrictive covenants critique of modern requirements for tourist investment, and how to initialize historical Space function as tourism.Research problem identified in the "lake of a holistic knowledge framework about manufacture historical Space tourism and it integration."Research aims Justifies to "build a model for structuring historic building as a tourist space integrated and effective in general first, and determine the model of the behavior of the tourist catalyst movement in the tourism Space secondly" through research hypothesis which states that the integration of structured domains and the elements of tourism retaining in the historical center increases the effectiveness of tourism Space "hypothesis" the behavior of the tourist movement in the tourism Space depends on the strength of stimulating tourism elements.basis of that, method selected and consisting of several stages, first phase build a comprehensive conceptual framework for manufacture historic tourism space where the developed items derived from prior knowledge and restructuring to be distributed in four main items, that is : (the concept of tourism Space, restructuring of tourism Space, the behavior of the tourist movement in Space of tourism, manufacture the historical tourism space), Second phase, Applied procedures and building the default model for manufacture space tourism in historic buildings after testing active indicators extracted from the conceptual framework of this model represents all levels of manufacture space tourism in historical buildings which are divided among four major ranges, that is : (range A : centered historical tourism, rang B : the historic center of tourism, range C : historical of tourism decade, range D : core historical of tourism).measurement method and it manner has been identified by focusing on 2 main items to be application in (restructuring of historic Space tourism), (tourist movement behavior in the tourism Space) as well as identifying the elected sample that will be applied, that contains two sample, the first is (new Hassan Pasha historical center / Baghdad, Iraq) The second is (Topkapi Palace the historic tourism center and its nearby / Istanbul, Turkey).The third phase, is specialized to discuss the results, analysis and validation of hypotheses, were identified final conclusions presented in two topics, the first topic on the results of the application, while the second topic is particularly the final conclusions of the research, as it focused first topic of the results of the application for restructuring tourist space and elements of tourism ranges in historic buildings and increasing the effectiveness of space tourism at achieving higher integration in the structure of space tourism ranges and the tourist elements that retaining it.As well as the results from the questionnaire about the tourist movement in space tourist who intended to stimulate the tourist movement and expand tourism within historical areas through organizing and designing of the tourism spaces and distributing it to historic buildings and decades activated and invested tourism, The second topic of the results has focused on the role of international conventions to guide tourism intervention in historic buildings levels as well as the conclusions of the property in how to design a tourist spaces within the historic environment and modern approach her to meet tourist requirements of the local community and the place at the same time through an integrated tourist space and activated.
