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العلاقة بين وفرة جينات الكبد المسؤولة عن تاقلم الايض مع بعض المعايير البايوكيمياحيوية وصفات الذبيحة في مجاميع وراثية مختلفة من الابقار == Relationships between Liver Genes mRNA Abundance Responsible for Metabolic Adaptation with Some Blood Biochemicals and Carcass Traits in Different Genetic Groups of Cows

Author name: حيدر عدنان حسن
Supervisor name: اسعد يحيى عبد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دور بعض الاحماض الدهنية في البلازما المنوية لثيران الهولشتاين ذات قابليات التجميد المختلفة بصفات السائل المنوي المحفوظ بالتجميد

Author name: احمد فهمي ناصر المجمعي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
University location: Basrah

الاداء التناسلي لنعاج العرابي بعد تحصينها الفعال ضد الهرمونات الستيرويدية

Author name: علي هادي محمود
Supervisor name: طه جاسم الطه | اسماعيل كاظم عجام
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير بعض العوامل المناخية في اداء الجاموس العراقي == Effect of Some Climatic Factors on Iraqi Buffalo Performance

Author name: عدنان جبار جدوع
Supervisor name: طه جاسم الطه | سمير اسطيفان حنا
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Agriculture Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاداء الانتاجي والبلوغ الجنسي وعلاقته بالتشكيل الوراثي لجيني لحملان سلالتي اغنام العواسي المحلي والكراكول الايراني == Productive performance and sexual puberty and its relationship with the polymorphism of the GnRH and GnRHR genes in the Lambs of the local Awassi sheep and Iranian Karakul breeds

Author name: ثامر راضي صاحب الجبوري
Supervisor name: عماد فلاح حسن | محمد باقر الشهيب
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مقارنة اداء نوعين من البط المحلي واستخدام تقنية RAPD في دراسة التنوع الوراثي == Comparsion between the performance tow type of local duck and use RAPD Technique to study genetic diverstiy

Author name: مارب عباس جابر كريدي
Supervisor name: ماجد حسن الاسدي | ساجدة عبد الصمد الشاهين
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

العلاقة بين الانماط الفردية لجين والصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية للنعاج العواسية وحملانها == The Relationship between Haplotypes of pou1f1 Gene with Productive and Physiological Awassi Ewes and their Lambs

Author name: ازهر عبد العباس جعفر شريف
Supervisor name: عماد فلاح حسن | وليد يوسف قاسم
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التشكل الوراثي لبعض المعايير الكيموحيوية في دم الاغنام العرابية وعلاقتها بقابلية التاقلم == Genetic polymorphism of Some Biochemical Parameters in Arabi Sheep Blood and Relationship with adaptation capability

Author name: صلاح حسن فرج
Supervisor name: اسعد يحيى عايد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Livestock
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تعدد الاشكال الوراثية لجين اللبتين وعلاقته ببعض الصفات الفسلجية والانتاجية لاغنام العرابي == Genetic Polymorphism of Leptin Gene And Its Relationship with Some Physiological And productive Characteristics of Arabi Sheep

Author name: نور ماجد عواد
Supervisor name: اسعد يحيى عايد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المظاهر الوراثية لجين البرولاكتين في النساء والابقار وعلاقتها ببعض صفات الحليب والدم في جنوب العراق == Prolactin Gene Polymorphism in woman and cows and it’s Relationship with some milk and blood parameters in south of Iraq

Author name: نور ماجد عواد
Supervisor name: اسعد يحيى عايد | فائزة عبد الوهاب احمد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقييم بعضالاضافات في تقليل اثر الاجهاد الحراري في بعض الصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية لفروج اللحم == Evaluation of Some Additive To Reduce The Effect of Heat Stress in Some Productive and Physiological Traits of Broiler Chicken

Author name: مغارب محمد جادر حيمد العيداني
Supervisor name: رياض كاظم موسى
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This experiment was carried out at the Poultry Field of Animal Resource Department , College of Agriculture , University of Basra from May 1st to Jun, 2014. The objective of this study was to evaluate many treatments and a methods to decrease the effect of heat stress on the productive performance and some blood physiological characteristics of broiler. A total of 216 un sexed chicks of Ross breed one day old were used in this experiment. Chicks were randomly distributed into six treatments (three replicates of 12 birds in replicates) for each treatment. The treatments were as follows : 1. First treatment (T1) : The control group without any supplement.2. Second treatment (T2) : Supplement 1.5 ml of prebiotic per/liter of water for each chick and adlibitum feeding.3. Third treatment (T3) : Supplement 500 mg of Vitamin C per/liter of water for each chick and adlibitum feeding .4. Fourth treatment (T4) : Supplement 200 mg of Vitamin E per/liter of water for each chick and adlibitum feeding .5. Fifth treatment (T5) : Supplement 600 mg of potassium chloride (KCl) per/liter of water for each chick and adlibitum feeding .6. Sixth treatment (T6) : Fasting for 24 hours and follow up with ad labium feeding .The results can be summarized as follows;1. There was a significant effect of treatments on heat - stress reducing the effect of on some productive and physiological traits of broiler (P<0.05) compared to the control group in most traits.2. There was a significant increase in body weight, weekly weight gain ,feed intake and feed conversion ratio as vitamin C was silted compared with other treatments.3. There was a significant decrease in weekly water intake of vitamin C group and vitamin E group in comparison with other treatment.4. Highest values of productive index were obtained by the treatment of prebiotic in drinking water as compared to other treatments group.5. Treatment of vitamin C in drinking water showed the highest values in vit. carcass weights, dressing percentage, heart and liver weights. Whereas, it showed less value of fabrisha gland percentage weight in comparison with other treatments.6. There was no significant effect of treatments using to decrease heat stress on the gizzard percentage weight.7. Treatment of vitamin C add in drinking water showed less body temperature at last three weeks of age in compared with other treatments.8. Treatment of vitamin C add in drinking water showed highest value of RBC, HB, PCV and total protein, whereas it showed less values of white WBC percentage of hetrophile to lymphocyte cells, acid and compared to other treatment cholesterol , uric numbers in comparison with other experimental treatment.9. There was no significant differences in concentrations of serum GOT, GPT. Enzymes in serum treated groups. Whereas, treatment of 24 hours fasting followed up by a libitum feeding till the next day, showed less values of T3 T4 hormone concentration in comparison with other treatments.10. Treatment of vitamin C supplement proceeded in the values of calcium chloride and sodium concentrations in serum plasma, whereas treatment of potassium in drinking water showed highest values of serum potassium concentration compared to other treatments.

التشكيل الوراثي لجين FASN وعلاقته لانتاج الحليب ومكوناته في سلالتي الابقار الجنوبي الفريزيان == FASN Gene Polymorphism and its relation to the production milk and components in the ALJnoby cattle breeds and friesian

Author name: غفران ماجد عزيز مارد النيازي
Supervisor name: اسعد يحيى عايد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Atotal of 60 cows belong to freisian local Iraq breed (30 each ) were used in the cow for aperioed of 1/12/ 2012 to 30 /3 /2015 cows were from local breeders within Thi - Qar provin samples were callectted from each animal one hrough study period . After measuring milk asmples of 50 ml were taken to estimate fat , protein and some other milk composition as Well as fatty acid composition were estirm from extracted fat Besides that blood samples from each animal were taken to extract agene was amplicied cat in to different results can be summarized as follow : 1 - FASN gene has been amplified and there were identified .Genotypes were AA,AG and frequency of 0.13 ,0.54 and 0.33 respeccfin freisian breed and 0.47 ,0.33 and 0.16 of A and G alleles frequencies were 0.40 and 0.60 of freisian breed and 0.65 and 0.35 of local breed respechlivy the two population were at aqulibirium .2 - Breeds showed similar obsereved number of alleles (2) observied herrozygosity differe between breeds (53.3% and 36.5 for freisian and local breed respectively ). AHowver showed similar expected heterozygosity (48.81 and 46 .27% respectirely ).3 - AA and GG genotypes excceded the genotype AG by daily and total milk yield of freisian breed . they produced 2968.90 and 2809.80 kg total milk yield respectively .AG gene produced only 2645.54 kg .4 - AA genotype of freisian were produced significantly higher fat and protein (97.10 and 100.05 kg respectively ) that of other genotypes .As well as AA and AG genotypes produced singnificantly higher fat% (3.27% and 3.29% respectively ) in comparicer with 3.17% of GG genotypes the AG genotype produced highest protein% (3.4170)in comparison with other genotypes.5 - AA genotypes of local breed exceeded other genotype in producing daily and total milk yield ,fat and protein.on contrary ,GG genotype yielded higher fat %(4.2) in comparison with that of other genotypes AA and GG genotypes have got highest level of protein (3.25 and 3.30% respechvely ) in comparison with 3.20% AA genotype .B6 - Only AG and GG of local breed were strain in the registration of fat content protein within the standard range ,wich is 1.23, 1.27 respectire .7 - Daily milk breeds value s. recorded negative breedes values.there was an indicater that A allele has positive effecf on daily milk yield .hower A allel has negative effect.8 - A allele has negative effect on fat % in milk cows consequently genotypes have this allele (AA and AG) had negative breeders values. On the other hand ,AG and GG genotypes of local breed had negative breed ing values .9 - GG genotypes of both breeds had positive protein % breeding value ,although its breeding value was nearly zero .10 - GG genotype of Friesian breed produced higher palametic and oleic fatty acids than those of AA and AG genotypes . whereas , AA and AG genotypes produced highes level of palametic and total saturated fatty acid .11 - Genotypes of FASN gene of local breeds did not show significant differences amang all types of milk fatty acid .12 - Freisian exceeded local breed to quantity and quality of milk specially fatty acid composition that has positive effect on human health.C

التشكل الوراثي لجيني اللاكتوفرين والبرولاكتين وعلاقته بانتاج الحليب ومكوناته واداء الحملان قبل الفطام في النعاج العرابية == Relationship between Lactoferrin and Prolactin Genes Polymorphism and Milk Yield and its Components and Pre - weaning Lambs Performance of Arabi Ewes

Author name: علي جاسم عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: اسعد يحيى عايد | سمير اسطيفان حنا
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Polymorphism analysis of lactoferrin and prolactin genes and its relationship with milk yield and its components and birth, weaning weight and growth rate before weaning were studied. DNA was extracted from 77 blood samples of Arabi ewes (21 ewes from Animal Farm, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah and 56 ewes from Animal Farm, College of Agriculture, University of Al - Muthana). Lactoferrin genotypes were determined by using Hind III restriction enzyme, those of prolactin by Hae III enzyme at Genetic Engineering Laboratory/ College of Agriculture/ University of Basrah and College of Animal Resources/ Mullah Thani University/ Islamic Republic of Iran. Milk yield was measured once a week from 52 ewes belong to Animal Farm/ College of Agriculture/ University of Al - Muthana. Samples were chemically analyzed. Birth and weaning weight were recorded as well as growth rate before weaning during a period of 1/2/2013 to 31/12/2013. Results revealed the following : 1 - The possibility of amplifying both genes and get two alleles for each and three genotypes of the lactoferrin gene (AA and AB and BB) and two genotypes (AA and AB) of the prolactin gene.2 - Prolactin and lactoferrin A allele frequencies were 0.94 and 0.66 respectively. AA genotypes frequency was 0.88 and 0.52; AB 0.12 and 0.29 and BB 0.00 and 0.19 of prolactin and lactoferrin genes respectively. population was at equilibrium for prolactin gene, but was not in lactoferrin gene.3 - Heterozygosity levels were 11.69% and 28.57% for prolactin and lactoferrin genes respectively. inbreeding coefficients (Fis) were - 0.05 and 0.345 for both genes respectively. University of Basrah and Al - Muthana herds showed very high genetic correlation (0.999).4 - The overall means of total and daily milk yields and lactation length were 61.13±2.76 kg, 0.582±0.04 kg and 104.75±1.95 days respectively. Ewe age and lamb sex did not significantly influence the above traits. However, ewes lambed during February exceeded thoselambed in September by daily milk yield (0.661 vs 0.577 kg) and lactation period (110.00 vs 100.00 days).5 - The overall means of total fat, protein and SNF and their percentages were 2.65 Kg and 4.33%, 2.5kg and 4.11% and 11.98% respectively. Only SNF was significantly influenced by ewes age and lamb age.6 - The overall means of birth and weaning weights and pre - weaning daily growth rate were 4.48±0.39 kg, 21.21±0.89 kg and 161.71±8.47 gm./day respectively. Lambs birth weight was significantly influenced by ewes age, ewes aged 4 and 5 years got heavier lambs than those aged 1 and 3 years.7 - Lactoferrin genotypes significantly affected protein and total solids not fat, as AA genotype exceeded the other genotypes. Fat of AA, AB and BB genotypes were 2.85, 2.23 and 2.63 kg respectively. while values of SNF were 7.24, 5.78 and 7.51 respectively.8 - There was arithmetic increase (not significant) in all traits for the AB genotype over AA genotype of prolactin gene.9 - Allele B of prolactin gene positively and significantly influenced most trait. It shared about 75% of each trait variation. That of lactoferrin gene shared about 25% only.10 - Heritability of SNF% and quantity was high (0.652 and 0.666 respectively). Those of birth weight and growth rate were medium (0.309 and 0.346). All other traits had low heritability.11 - Highest value of BLUP was recorded for daily milk yield, total milk yield and adjusted milk yield for 150 days (0.032, 3.072 and 2.220 kg respectively). The lowest values were - 0.021, - 2.071 and 0.00 kg respectively. Their ranges were 0.053, 5.143 and 2.220 kg respectively.12 - The lowest value of BLUP of fat%, protein% and SNF% were - 1.724, - 2.448 and - 4.565% respectively. the highest values were 2.058, 2.466 and 3.764% respectively with a range of 3.782, 4.914 and 8.329% respectively.13 - The lowest values of BLUP of birth and weaning weight and growth rate were 3.00 kg, 19.9 kg and - 1.20 g/day, the highest were 5.5 kg, 23.45 kg and 1.03 g/day with ranges 2.5 kg, 3.86 kg and 2.23 g/day respectively.14 - Breeding values of prolactin AB genotype of all studied traits exceeded those of AA genotype. However, those of lactoferrin AB and BB genotypes exceeded those of AA genotypes.

تاثير لون الضوء وكثافة الطيور في بعض الصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية والسلوكية لفروج اللحم والدجاج البياض == Effect of Light Color and Stocking Density on some Productive , Physiological and Behavioral Traits of Broilers and Layers

Author name: مضر عبد سلمان ابو طبیخ
Supervisor name: ریاض كاظم موسى | ربیعة جدوع عباس
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Livestock
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

استخدام بعض المعايير الدمية والكيمياحيوية دليلا للنمو ودراسة البلوغ الجنسي وصفات الصوف في حملان الاغنام العرابية == The Use of Blood Traits and Biochemical Parameters As Growth Indicators and Study of Sexual Puberty and Wool Traits of Arabi Lambs

Author name: مرتضى فرج عبد الحسين الحلو
Supervisor name: اسعد يحيى عايد | عماد فلاح حسن
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Livestock
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقدير القيم التربوية والاتجاه الوراثي والبيئي لبعض الصفات الانتاجية للجاموس العراقي == Estimation of Breeding Values Genetic and Environmental Trend of Some Production Traits of Iraqi Buffaloes

Author name: منتهى يعقوب يوسف الصيوان
Supervisor name: اسعد يحيى عايد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Education
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Livestock
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages: