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البحث الصرفي في كتاب اعراب القران الكريم وبيانه لمحيي الدين درويش (ت1402هـ - 1982م) == The morphological search in the book of the interpretation of the Holy Quran and its statement tO Muhyi al - Din DarwiSh(1402 A.H - 1982 A.D)

Author name: مريم حسن محمد

Supervisor name: عباس علي اسماعيل

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Rp_The-morphological-search-in-the-book-of-the-interpretation-of-the-Holy-Quran-and-its-statement-tO-Muhyi-al-Din-DarwiSh1402-A.H-1982-A.D.pdf

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The research is about a Qur,anic text in the book of the Holy Quran and its statement to Muhyi al - Din al - Darwish ,Through this researcher, The researcher attempted to uncover the efforts of agreat scientist in Arabic, as Well as trying to collect , as well as the researcher,s attempt to collect the pieces of this article and linking between the parts of the book to be a special science Drainage science, to increase the library of the Arabic language, with more important litetature for this important article,especially as they are engaged in the rehab of the Holy Quran as well as to study some of the topics according to the lesson morphology,but the subject of advertising. The nature of the research required that it be divided into three chapters,preceded by an introduction,followed by a conclusion,and a list of the research. In the first chapter,the researcher dealt with the derivatives,which were divided into two parts : the sources of the sources,which were distributed to the sources of the original source,the source of the meme,the source of the time and the body,and last but not least the multiple sources of the single verb,the derivatives structures,which were also divided into the name of the actor,Exaggeration,the name of the verb,what is expressed by the formula of effect,and the name of time and space,as well as the name of the machine and the detail. The second chapter is entitled Collective,and includes the collection buildings contained in the book of the Quran and its statement,except the buildings of the gathering of the masculine peace,feminine peace the gathering of the breaker,the name of the collective sex,the name of the plural,the collection of the plural. In the third chapter,the researcher dealt with some of the topics of the secret category in the book of the interpretation of the Holy Quran and its statement,and discussed it under the title of various literary investigations,which included the structure of the three dimensional act of the structured structure,the substitution and in light of modern linguistic theory ,with the derivatives and diminution.Finally,she discussed the main findings of the research

البحث الدلالي في كتاب (مراة العقول في شرح اخبار ال الرسول) للعلامة المجلسي (1111هـ) == Semantic Search in Book "Meraato AL - aeequli fi sharahe akhbare ali AL - rasuol" by the scientist AL - Majlisi (1111 A.H)

Author name: مقداد علي مسلم العميدي

Supervisor name: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The semantic research is a field that meets in its expanse of the sciences and the arts, especially those based on the reading and analysis of normative texts, such as the interpretation of the Qur'an, the prophetic tradition, principles of jurisprudence, and the science of linguistic and criticism linguistic , and this cognitive convergence contribute in divergence of the semantic processors and multitude its tracks, accordingly the semantic need to semi - encyclopedic culture employ them in stop on the purposes, such as what the scientist AL - Majlisi (1111A.H) do in his book "Meraato AL - aeequli fi sharahe akhbare ali AL - rasuol" which is one of the most prominent commentaries on the book "AL - Kafi" of AL - Kellini (329A.H), where he was characterized by the capacity of his article, and The age of style, precision handling of the news honest. This study highlights the linguistic and contextual mechanisms that shaped the features of semantic research in AL - Majlisi in the above - mentioned explanation. This was done through four chapters preceded by a preface on the scientist and his book, followed by a conclusion with the most important results. the first chapters show the starters to the semantic research in (the brain...) Such as : the concept of significance, and the limits of interpretation, and levels, and the second carried out the study of the signs of sound and verbal, while seized the grammatical evidence on all the topics of the third chapter due to the scientist AL - Majlisi put attention on it in his explanation, and the last chapters special lexicography and contextual. The study concluded with a set of results and general perceptions on the subject, such as : that AL - Majlisi was aware of many of the things that boast the codification of Western and modern historians, and that his semantic opinions have emerged from different knowledge resources, led by religious movables, fundamentalist and intellectual buildings, linguistic and rhetorical sciences, as well as his jurisprudence and the resulting opinions

البحث الدلالي عند قطب الدين الراوندي ت 573ه == Semantic search when Qutb al - Din Alrawndy 573A.H

Author name: محمد قاسم حسون

Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

القراءة القرانية والاستدلال بها على تحليل النص القراني نحويا == Quranic reading and its interpretation of the textual analysis of the Qur'anic text

Author name: احمد حسن منصور حسين الغانمي

Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: شغلت معاني القران الكريم اذهان المسلمين منذ نزول اياته الاولى ، واهتموا بمقاصده ايما اهتمام ، فراحوا يطلبون تفسيره والوقوف على معانيه ومراده ، فكان من بين المظاهر التي برزت عندهم في تفسير القران هي طلب دلالاته في ضوء كلام العرب شعره ونثره ، وشواهد الاحداث - التي لا تخفى على المتتبع - تشير الى توجيه بعض الصحابة للناس ان يطلبوا ما اشكل عليهم من القران في كلام العرب ؛ فانه نزل بلغتهم . غير ان الملفت للنظر ان تلحظ ظاهرة جديرة بالاهتمام تقوم على فهم تراكيب النص القراني ودلالاته وفقا لما قرئ به من القراءات القرانية ، وتوجيه اياته توجيها نحويا استنادا الى تلك القراءات ، او ان يستدل على ذلك الفهم ويستشهد له ويؤيد بالقراءة .تلك الظاهرة اثارت انتباه استاذي المشرف فعرضها علينا - طلبة الدكتوراه - في سنتنا التحضيرية ، وظلت تختلج في عقلي حتى سجلناها موضوعا للبحث بعنوان ( القراءة القرانية والاستدلال بها على تحليل النص القراني نحويا ) . ولم يكن هدف دراستي استقصاء الظاهرة في جميع مظانها ؛ لان ذلك مما لا يسمح به الوقت ، كما انه يحتاج الى مجموعة دراسات مستقلة ، وانما كان الهدف الذي اصبو اليه هو وضع اليد عليها ، وابرازها للقارئ الكريم ، والاجابة - بعد ذلك - عن سؤالين اثنين مهمين - فيما اعتقد - هما : اين ؟ ، ولماذا ؟ . اين وردت مصاديق ظاهرة الاستدلال بالقراءة في تحليل النصوص القرانية ؟ ، ولماذا جاء هذا الاستدلال في هذا الموضع . وهذا ما حاول البحث دراسته في منهج وصفي تحليلي تعليلي ، يصف الاستدلال النحوي بالقراءة ، ثم يحاول تحليل هذا الاستدلال ليصل الى العلة التي تقف وراءه فتبرز بذلك اهميته . توصل الباحث الى بعض النتائج كان اهمها بروز هذه الظاهرة بشكل واضح وجلي في المؤلفات التي اهتمت بتفسير القران الكريم وبيان معانيه , وقد لجا اليها اصحاب هذه المؤلفات حينما تعارض النص القراني مع القاعدة النحوية ، فحاولوا الافادة من القراءة في ايجاد توافق بين تركيب الايات وما ثبت من قواعد النحو | The meanings of the Quran have preoccupied the minds of Muslims since the beginning of its first signs, and they were interested in its purposes with great interest, so they asked for its interpretation and to stand on its meaning and its will. Among the manifestations that emerged in the interpretation of the Quran is the request of its meanings in the light of the words of the Arabs poetry and prose, On the follower - refers to the guidance of some companions to people to ask what they eat from the Koran in the words of the Arabs; it came down in their language.However, it is remarkable to note a noteworthy phenomenon based on an understanding of the structure of the Qur'anic text and its implications according to what was read from the Qur'anic readings, and that its references are directed in a logical way based on those readings.This phenomenon aroused the attention of my supervisor, and presented it to us - doctoral students - in our preparatory year, and it continued in my mind until we recorded a subject for the research entitled (Quranic reading and interpretation of the textual analysis of the Koran).The objective of my studies was not to investigate the phenomenon in all its manifestations; because it is not allowed for time. It also requires a series of independent studies, but my goal was to put it to the reader and to answer two important questions. - I think - are : where? , And why? . Where did Madaiq received the phenomenon of reading in the analysis of Quranic texts? , And why this reasoning came in this place. This is what the study attempted to study in a descriptive analytical approach, which describes the grammatical reasoning of reading, and then tries to analyze this reasoning to reach the cause behind it, thereby sacrificing its importance.The researcher found some results, the most important of which was the emergence of this phenomenon in a clear and evident way in the literature that dealt with the interpretation of the Holy Quran and its meaning. The authors resorted to it when they opposed the Qur'anic text with the grammatical rule grammar

الرسائل والحكم القصار في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء علم العلامات == Short Messages and Sayings in Nahjul - Balaagha : A Semiotic Study

Author name: مرتضى شناوة فاهم العرداوي

Supervisor name: كريمة نوماس محمد المدني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: Semiotics or what is called "the signs" is considered one of the significant methods and sciences used in the study of literary and religious texts. This science is not limited to a specific thing, but everything is subject to the system of the sign that is the other side of cognitive processes.If we follow the roots of this science, we will find that the Quran is the main guide. However, the West has invested this concept and codified it and put the scientific disciplines and foundations of this science. They called it "Semiotics". On the other hand, the Arabs tried to translate this term; they have multiple labels created a certain chaos to the researcher at the present time. This research found that the nomination"the Signs" is the most appropriate designation of this concept.Semiotics or "the signs"does not have a stand - alone science, only after Pearce who puts the scientific foundations and theoretical perspectives. Pearce disagreed De Saussureinhis view towards the sign. As we know that Saussure made the sign centered around the two main points (Daal "the pronounciation of the word" and Madlool "meaning"), while Pearce made the signcentered around three points(Daal "the pronounciation of the word", Madlool "meaning", and Moudhoo' "the subject") in which it has taken a generalizednaturedistinguished by a general logical sense absorbed by all the semiotic phenomena.From this point of view, this research proved that the messages of Imam Ali "PBUH" and his short sayingsare of the texts that are rich in linguistic and non - linguistic expressions due to their inclusion of the ideas and strategic visions by which Imam Ali "PBUH" wanted to eliminate the thinking of the recipient urgingthem to understand and access the messages' meanings in line with the Islamic spirit and achieve the security and safety of "AhlulBeit" towards the nation. Moreover, these texts are of the written pieces that accommodate all types, styles and practices of studying, including the modern critical studies. These messages and short sayings are a rich and inexhaustible resource. The research also proved the validity of this by extracting the examples that include all forms and types of signs and the achievement of different functional dimensions, whether commercial, cultural or communicative.

المسكوت عنه في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء تحليل الخطاب == The Hidden Meaning in Nehj Al Belagha : A Study in the Light of Discourse Analysis

Author name: فراس تركي عبد العزيز

Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

اللسانيات المعرفية في الدراسات العربية الحديثة == Cognitive Linguistics in Modern Arabic Studies

Author name: حيدر فاضل عباس العزاوي

Supervisor name: حسن عبد الغني الاسدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: Which is characterized by human thought that Introduction thought ambitious seeking to develop and renew, and the ability to adapt to the emerging tools and discovered means; he can invest and employ to renew research into phenomena that have been the focus of attention throughout the ages. Until recently, the brain was a dark black box. The studies did not dare to break into it, and the mechanics of its work were activated, until the time the man developed his tools and opened windows revealing the darkness of the brain. The laboratory devices developed on the psychological, neurological, medical and intelligent levels. Experiments were done and results were obtained results, all seeking to reveal the mysteries of the brain.The linguistic research was not free from the development of neighboring sciences, and contributed to the tools it had, and the resulting results in the formation of a picture of the mechanism processing of information in the brain, and its relationship to resulting behavior, including linguistic behavior, taking advantage of its findings in other sciences of these , it was necessary to raise the slogan of "overlap of competencies" while maintaining the existence of each specialty, as science intersects the brain area, bringing about all the results.In the midst of all this, the science of the brain and its abilities met under the name of cognitive science, namely : psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience including physiological, linguistics, and anthropology, all of which became known as conative. Thus, linguistics emerged as a new research trend Originated because of connected of science, and it's overlappingThe linguistic is a new trend that belongs to the philosophy of language; it examines the mechanisms of the human language in the brain, the stages in which the language reaches its vocal existence; one of the most important is the relationship between language and thought. This has resulted in a reconsideration of a number of lingual phenomena in linguistic research, the metaphor of borrowing by George Laikff and Mark Johnson in 1980.The second study focuses on how Arab researchers treated them. The study is of an exploratory origin, then an assessment of the efforts of the Arab researchers, and that it is a difficult task. Because the novelty of the related ideas by the one hand, and the subject's capacity on the other. The first chapter was devoted to giving account of the stage of the emergence of cognitive linguistics and the main theoretical foundations on which it was built this orientation.The second chapter focused on giving account the most important Arab studies that dealt with the language from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. It was divided in to studies of translated studies and the Arab studies, and was treated according to specific patterns. These studies are based on scanning the most important ideas put, while looking at the sources of the study and the basis of cognitive from which the researcher draws his support in the search, and then focus on the most important results.The third chapter deals with the value of metaphor and its importance before the cognitive stage, and then presenting the knowledge understanding of the metaphor by reading a sample of the Arab effort that dealt with this subject.The sources of research varied between the translated Arabic most of these sources have been published recently in the past few years, which made it difficult to deal with there because of difficult style and the overlapping with other specialties difficulty of language, and overlap with other.

الايات القرانية المتعلقة بالامام المهدي (عليه السلام) : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Quranic Verses Related To Imam Mahdi (PBUH)A Semantic Syntactic Study

Author name: سجاد عبد الستار شهيد

Supervisor name: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Rp_Quranic-Verses-Related-To-Imam-Mahdi-PBUH-A-Semantic-Syntactic-Study-1.pdf

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The idea of Mahdism case forms in the Islamic heritage a ideological position urged by sunna after the Holy Quran, therefore the research tried to study this case through the Quranic verses a semantic syntactic study, In an analytical descriptive approach it mentions the lexical significance of the words to be searched and especially those words that were mentioned in the holy Hadith, seeking from that lexical significance a general indication of the word , and then consider grammatical directives and their indications for the verse searched in trying to sway each other in consistent and harmony with the lexical meaning of the vocabularies, in order to show the syntactical features of the composition in which the word or the compound was mentioned to be searched.The research then analyzes the specific word or compound to be searched and the associated words in the context of verse of the research subject, and then openness to the other Quranic contexts in which this word or compound is mentioned so that the researcher can observe the features which defined by the Quranic use for this word or compound. The research plan was carried out in three chapters preceded by a preface to clarify the relationship of grammar with semantic and meaning; The first chapter is devoted to study individual words while the second chapter studies the verbal compounds, the last chapter is concerned with the study of sentences, and the study concludes with a conclusion that included the most important results of the research.It has been customary in some words and compounds to be synonymous with the Day of Resurrection, until it became fixed in some of the Quranic sources that its events indicate the death of the creatures and the end of the commissioning time.After reading and managing the research found that in this constant is still something to say, as the research from these resources found what describes future events that will occur in life before the Day of Resurrection, and one of these resources is what describes the Mahdist events of opening of all life locks

التماسك النصي في سورة هود واخواتها == Textual coherence in Surah Hud and Its sisters

Author name: سعيد عكاب عبد العالي

Supervisor name: علاء الدين هاشم الخفاجي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

كلام الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) : مقاربة تداولية

Author name: عماد طالب موسى جاسم

Supervisor name: عادل نذير بيري الحساني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

التمرد في الشعر العربي في العصر الفاطمي : دراسة تحليلية == Rebellion In Arabic Poetry In The Fatimi Era (Analytic Study)

Author name: الاء خليل جوده عبد الخفاجي

Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبد الله المهداوي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: Life in general, and especially literature, flourishes in the Fatimi era and it becomes like that of Baghdad due to the special attention it gains from Fatimi caliphs and their ministries who try to make all things suitable for poets. This gives an opportunity to let them rebel and go beyond what is acceptable in order to be famous and to show their inner suffering for others. This makes the researcher eager to investigate such topic and to highlight the most important features of this era. The title "Rebellion in Arabic Poetry in the Fatimi Era" first submitted by Prof. Dr. Mohammed Hussein AlMahdawi and he is the person who makes me notice its importance and novelty. Moreover, the researcher intends to study such important era because she found that this era does not get sufficient attention from researchers. Another reason that makes this study significant is that the researcher does not find a scientific study aims at shedding light on rebellion phenomenon in Arabic poetry in the Fatimi era and studies its types and features.The present study consists of four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and bibliography.The introduction divided into two sections. The first devoted to study the important features of the political, social, and cultural aspects of life of the Fatimi state. The second section studies the concept of rebellion.The first chapter, which entitled "the social rebellion", studies the most the most important features of social rebellion and it consists three sections. The first devoted to diversion and obscenity, while the second section investigates tipple. The third section sheds light on amatory speech concerning boys not girls. The topics of the three sections represent the negative behavior of rebellion against society.The second chapter, which is devoted to psychological rebellion, divided into three sections. The first one studies alienation. The second sheds light on sarcasm of oneself and the third studies narcissism.The third chapter highlights the political and religious rebellion. This chapter contains two sections. The first studies the political rebellion while the second deals with religious rebellion.The fourth chapter devoted to the technical study and it contains two sections. The first studies the structure of poems at that period and the expressions used to show rebellion and the wide use of verbal sentences in the poems that deems to express rebellion. The second section deals with artistic features of the poems at that period and what types of expressions used and how the poets employ the narrative manner to show rebellion.The researcher follows an analytic method to analyze the poems and texts representing rebellion in this era. The researcher relies on a number of references among them are books of literature, history, many divans of Arabic poetry and many other references which study the phenomenon of rebellion besides many theses, dissertations, periodicals and websites.

التبادر واثره في تحديد الدلالة القرانية == The Coming And Its Impact In Determining The Quranic Semantics

Author name: مهند عبد مسلم كمر الكعبي

Supervisor name: سلام موجد خلخال الزبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: الحمد لله على نواله، والصلاة والسلام على محمد واله... وبعدلا يخفى ان اهمية البحث الدلالي تظهر في الدراسات القرانية اكثر من غيرها، لقداسة النص بعده مصدر التشريع الاول للمسلمين، ووفرة المادة العلمية التي قدمها ويقدمها المشتغلون في التفسير وعلوم | Praise be to Allah on order, prayer and peace upon Mohamed and machine. And afterThe importance of semantic search appear in Quranic studies than others, for the sanctity of the text after the first legislation source for Muslims, and abundant scientific material presented by engaged in interpretation and Quran Sciences.For the sake of research regarding the Qur'an for desired interest to complete the journey in which our scientists scientific written evacuation, my master, and with the aid of Professor Dr. Adel Nazir Al - Hasani, who suggested the study regarding the coming, my directions and my Advisor Dr. Salam sire anklet Zubeida, after searching and checking desire met scientific expertise, the topic chosen (the coming and its impact in determining the Quranic semantics).After familiarization with aspects of the topic began developing a plan for this study in order to reach the desired results and are : 1. the first chapter is an introductory chapter, entitled (the coming concept), which introduced the term origination unit, used and received, and balanced with his modernist language and terminology its edge.2. Chapter II (the coming semantic in single words) trying to prove emerging when commentators in determining significance on two levels : the first Quranic semantic relations, and the second word.3. Chapter III (the come and compositional semantics) of the coming roses field installation and text.4. search finale and included the most important findings of the research. Consistent with the above, this study is a descriptive study and with the aid of some modern language curricula. And I am obliged here thanking Allah the Almighty - - on unbelievers and prefer my apprenticeship on tutors completely honorable, were a great help and bolster me in my career, especially them my professor just Nazir Hasani idea searching, father guides Dr. Salam Al - Zubeida, them me Kiss boy bar for father's hands, and paid homage to the parking in front of the student teacher. Finally, I hope that I have been able with I is what I, and my summary, ask Allah to match me with you, inspires me in view. And bless to thank Allah.

البحث الصوتي في كتاب الكناش لابي الفداء الايوبي (ت732هـ) == The Phonological Search In Al Kinnash Book By Ibi Al Fida'A Al Iyobi Born 732 H.

Author name: علي عزوز دغيم عبود

Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي زعين

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: Arabic language has got great efforts to keep its pronunciation clear from all types of deviations. These efforts relate to the beginning of Islam in the Arab homeland. The Holy Quran was a reason for establishing new sciences that Arab had no idea before. These included all known language aspects : phonology, morphology, syntax, and terminology. Efforts of earlier Arab scholars concerning phonology were of remarkable achievements in the language lesson. They did so in order to serve their language. So, they took care with its sciences and searched its secrets and essence. Thus, they provided us with huge linguistic heritage and from this heritage they produced pure Arabic linguistic science which was about to complete the phonological theory to them. The phonological study obtained much importance in studying Arabic. This is simply because studying phonology is the first step for any study since it deals with the smallest unit in the word structure which is the raw material for human speech. Among those who worked too hard to serve this beautiful language and supplied their opinions explicitly or implicitly was ' EmadAldin Abu Al fida'a Ismael Ibn Al Melik AL Iyobi'. That seems clear in his book entitled ' Al Kinnash in the Two Arts Syntax and morphology', since it is obligatory to investigate this language and choose from it what can serve it and push it advanced. We relied on our search on Al Kinnash book in the Two Arts Syntax and morphology, reviewed by the doctor Reyadh Bin Hassan AL khewam without the reviewed copy by the doctor JoudaMebroukJouda. The study contained three chapters, each has two sections following an analytical descriptive approach concerning displaying Ibi Al Fida'a's saying to the preceded scholars : the supporters and the opponents. The old and the modern references that deals with this subject were adopted. In this respect, we mention ' Al Mufesal' book and ' Al Mufesal ' interpretation as well as modern linguistic references. The study reached to some results. The most important of these results is that Abu Al Fida'a was characterized by simplicity of expression, clarity of systematic of sounds in clear constructions aiming to clarify and manifest the issue in a purest shape. The general method that Abu Al Fida'a adopted is connecting between choosing and selecting. It also depended on special terms such as saying, mentioning, recalling, and judging. we also find that his opinion followed three sides. Sometimes, we find that he supports the scientific opinions, or he denies them, or he mentions the conflict among the grammarians themselves from one side, and between the grammarians and the readers from another side without showing any comment or a special opinion that recognizes him from others.

اثر المثال المصنوع في التحليل النحوي في كتاب الخصائص لابن جني (ت392هـ) : دراسة تحليلية == The Constructed Example And Its Influence On The Semantic Analysis, " Al Khasais" Book By Ibn Jinni ( Born392 H.) As An Example

Author name: حسين داخل مرزة الاسدي

Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The constructed example and its Influence on the Semantic Analysis, " Al Khesais" book by Ibn Jini ( born392 H.) as an example. "Al Khesais" book is one of the publication that searched the origin of Arabic. Since Ibin Jini was talkative, he used to resort to the constructed example. He tried to find reasons that led him to employ the constructed grammatical example and its influence on grammar issues in"Al Khesais" book with presence of the witness. The study plan consisted of a preface preceded by an introduction, three chapters followed by conclusion that contained the most important results. The study ended technical indices. The preface has two sections. The first is an overview on the constructed example, linguistically and terminologically. It was ended with non - grammatical dimension which was implied in some constructed examples. The second dealt with method followed by Ibin Jini concerning features of the constructed example. The first chapter was entitled " introducing and delaying". It was divided into three sections. The first mentioned introducing and delaying in the nominal sentence and its similarities. The second mentioned introducing and delaying concerning the verb, subject, its auxiliary, and the object. The third discussed introducing and delaying in different grammatical concepts. The second chapter which was entitled ' deleting and ellipsis" Was divided into three sections too. The first discussed issues relating to the active and the deleted. The second maintained issues concerning the mentioned active. The third had issues in noun deleting. The third chapter dealt with " different linguistic issues". It is divided into two sections. The first discussed issues relating to nouns while the second dealt with issues relating to the letters. The following points have been drawn : 1.Implying the constructed example in the grammatical lesson is a basic step forward to minds till reaching understanding. That's because it is a required method works to facilitate meaning comprehension for Arabic grammar learners.2. Ibin Jini worked for agreeing between the constructed example may be considered as the only means that Ibin Jini used in the light of the constructed example in this respect touched the language articulation reality and not that said by the speaker.3. The constructed example sometimes expresses its owner's thought. He either states his grammatical school or about an opinion he worked hard. Thus, the example will be a prominent sign and clear title referring to his owner's thought pointing to that base.4. The constructed example used by Ibin Jini took grammatical dimensions - in some issues. The example expressed ideas of society. The social context factor was important for its complexity as the verb ellipsis not in order and denial that the social context displayed. Therefore, the grammatical constructed examples are regarded a source for the linguistic use that express ideas of society. Be these examples and others, Ibin Jini could accord between the grammatical thought and the social context.

مكاتيب الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للشيخ علي الاحمدي الميانجي : دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص == Letters Of The Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H) : A Study In The Light Of Language Texts

Author name: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين

Supervisor name: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: All the praises and thanks be to Allah, Allah's best blessings and prayer upon the prophet Mohammed and his family peace be upon them No doubt that the verbal lesson witnessed great development in the second decade of twentieth century when it was involved in the scientific field. Since that time, this lesson developed and became ( linguistics) a sample for all social sciences due to its developed curriculum, presented procedures, and establishing a term. Connecting linguistics with science led later to appearing new fields that scholars had no idea about such as sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, histolinguistics, geolinguistics, etc. Later on, attempts of movements from describing the sentence and its parts to describe the whole text appeared, which was known as linguistics. This made us choose this subject in the light of texts as knowledge branch. The prophet's (p.b.u.h.) letters are considered as important text in language learning. This is in addition to be a mine for a lot of vocabulary and standard styles. The current study tried to discover the contexts of these letters through the texts. this is done by making them a center to connect and negotiate between the readings and opinions of the past and the present readings. This happens to create a textual environment suitable for intervening and mixing between heritage and modernism employing them in studying texts modernly. The study also tried to deepen the general understanding for these texts, not only as linguistics texts but also for being a fertile area for activating between these texts procedure and their listeners; as well showing their activation extents with the cultural and social contexts that participated in their production. After this detailed explanation for the text that we tried to apply on our Islamic heritage sample, it is useful to end our study with these results : 1.there are some devices that took part in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters harmony such as reference with all its types, substitutions with all its types connecting with all its types.2.Variety of reference devices in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters like pronouns, demonstratives, relative pronouns and comparative devices led to weave referential threads where the referring and the referred to are applicable. This also participated to evoke the listener and motivate his attention to the spiritual relations which in turn led to working his mind between the former and the later.3.the pronoun had the great influence in the harmony of the prophet's letters for their fair for what they referred to due to the referential matching between the referring and the referred elements. They also achieved text brevity by not repeating the names that mentioned already through pronouns.4.demonstratives highly participated in harmony relations of the prophet's (p.b.u.h.) letters texts through its spread in the texts to include a subsequent group of sentences that carried news and time challenges.5.relative pronouns participated in harmonizing prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters with other harmony devices when they made conceptual link between what precedes and follows the relative pronoun by compensating what they referred to.6.comparative devices do not differ from pronouns and demonstratives in its harmonizing task by joining the former with the later.7.substitution in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters is considered a means of economy in language use; this makes text procedure avoids repeating same phrase. It permits keeping the meaning continuous and subsequent in the reader's memory without a need to declare it again

دلالة الادوات عند الزركشي في البرهان في علوم القران == The Indication Of The Tools In Zarkshi Proof In The Sciences Of The Koran

Author name: ضياء عباس عبد كحط الهلالي

Supervisor name: ليث قابل عبيد الوائلي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

النكرة والمعرفة في كتاب سيبويه == The Indefinite And Definite In Sepeway Katab

Author name: نور صباح هادي

Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The indefiniteness and definiteness are considered a case among others of Arabic language that are used in most grammatical concepts. For each has its own purposes and semantics that the other part does not violate. Thus, the researcher tried to investigate these concepts in which the indefinite and definite are used by Sepeway in his book. The study was divided into three chapters preceded by a preface and followed by conclusion that contains the most important results. The preface mentioned the definitionthe indefinite and definitethe indefinite and definite linguistically and terminologically wherethe most important linguistic concepts were displayed. The first chapter which is entitled ' the definite : number, types, and ranks according to degree of definiteness. It has three sections. The first was about their types and the second displayed their ranks in respect to the definiteness degree. The second chapter came under the title ofthe indefinite and definite the indefinite and definite In the constructed, derivatives, and suffixes. It has two sections. The first was devoted to definitions ofthe indefinite and definite in the constructed, while the second dealt withthe indefinite and definite in the derivatives and suffixes. The third chapter was entitled ' in various grammatical concepts, it has three sections. The first displaysthe indefinite and definitein fronting and its copies. The second displaysthe indefinite and definite in adverbs and accusatives. The third displays the indefinite and definite in the non - conjugated and the numbers. The study reached to the following results : 1.There are two criteria that govern this phenomenon : the formal and semantics.2.The relative nouns are a branch of demonstrative nouns. That's why Sepeway combined them under one title calling the ambiguous nouns.3.Sepeway adopted matching principle between the question and the answer when deciding the whether they arethe indefinite and definite.4.Sepeway devoted fronting only for the definite and admitted fronting by indefinite. This contained by obtaining the benefit.5.Choosing some adverbs to inform certain times does not stand on a semantic base rather its way for predicting.6. The 'tenwean' in the concept of non - conjugated refers to reduction and not on indefiniteness. Finally, I pray Allah the success in order to serve our beautiful language.

السياسات اللغوية واثرها في التنمية البشرية == The Linguistic Policies And Their Impact On Human Development

Author name: عذاب مطير عذافه الخزعلي

Supervisor name: حسن عبد الغني الاسدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: This study is considered an attempt to have a link between the Arabic language and its influence in the field of human development in the countries where Arabic language is used in that development.This matter is easy for the nations moving in the procession of human development; for it has been proved academically and practically and in view of the findings of the international organizations and others, that the countries having clear progress in human development uses their native language in teaching all the stages at schools. As for the nations which have no progress in human development, they don’t use their native language in teaching at school.This study is an attempt to make standard Arabic a language of life, promotion and civilization by showing the particular of the Arabic language which might help in the progress of its speakers and their development.For this reason, and according to the developmental point of view, this study defines the linguistic policies as the final outcome of the efforts exerted by the linguistic planner, which evaluate and assess, and authorize the linguistic scene by using the legislative authority. By using this authority, a progress and development is seen in the linguistic scene, which leads to high degrees of human development, and the government is committed to fulfill the items according to a specific timetable.Human development is seen as the result of an alert will which is fully conscious of what is going around it, its past and its future. This will is to be training and being trained in a liberal society ruled by an independent and willing authority, one having genuine democracy not copied ; its democracy stems from the roots of that society, and it should have a developmental ideology which both planning and fulfilling at the same time.The society of knowledge should have an access point to sources and information and its trading, generalization and expressing ideas and creativity. According to the outcomes of the linguistic policies, the access point is the language; the human development experts and sociolinguists notice that once the language is unified, strong, and committed to the procedures of linguistic planning, and the linguistic policies are in line with the requirements of human development, the process of thinking and creativity will be easy and simple, and the process of transferring information faster and better.The conclusion of this study is that according to the procedures of linguistic planning, development is the end of the unified linguistic instrument, and the end of this development is Man himself.

المنهج في الخطاب النقدي العراقي المعاصر : تجربة رحمن غركان اختيارا 2003 - 2016م == The Method In Iraqi Contemporary Critic Attempt Of Rahman Gharkan Selectively 2003 - 2016 A.D.

Author name: صالح مجيد علي الخزرجي

Supervisor name: خضير عباس درويش

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: This study has concluded to a group of results briefly mention as follows : The critical method represents a main element which the critical literature based to reach through to goal from reading that work art of this , the method has been distributed in Iraqi Contemporary Critic two paths : firstly the research method that take the critical literature data at its subjective and art possibilities , this become widespread in academic thesis especially when the researcher or the study deals with literature or literature phenomena or critical case, the dissertations and thesis represent that studies specific cases (subjective art) a model in functioning the literature curriculum, secondly the critical methods that based on dialogue between a particular work art and critical mind in the light of specified critical method , there are four methods used widely that the contemporary Iraqi critic impacted of western methods. so that , known : stylistic critic on multi methods and constructional critic on also multi methods , cinematography critic on vary theories then literature critic on differential set forth. The poesy critic dominates on other prose arts in the contemporary Iraqi critic due to domination the poesy literature on the awareness critic from a part and abundance poesy production , quantitatively and qualitatively from other side. besides the richness of old Arabic critic record by deal with critic poesy. The Iraqi critic beware also researcher and studying to the importance of the critic term conducting with all doctrine apart and connecting with each arts a part , the term in poesy language different from tale or story , thus in other arts and terms in constructional different in stylistic and as in other doctrines. The critical studies are similar in academic critic particularly those using as methods : stylistic , constructional , cinematography or rhetorical , ways to reading works art then similar studies that read : poetry image or poetry language or constructing presentation personality or arguments. this due to little number of diligent critics , large number of studying or familiar researchers which making create new rarely , spreading the familiar or repetitions as familiar. Rahman Gharkan's critic mostly deal with other arts critic, between twenty two books as sample of this study on the poetry as subject for twenty books some of them for other arts and second rank which the tale , story , the play , the sculpture , music and art construction , for the critic art distributed on four books. The stylistic doctrine presented in critical speech of Rahman Gharkan through four books which are the stylistic as being method as describe doctrine and method of Arabic eloquence , the standard of rhetorical method and the components of the stylistics the poetry column for the rhetorical method represents three books which are : Arabic rhetorical theory , the rhetorical critic method and lectures of the rhetorical teaching , most the rhetorical books have the known teaching method in Arabic rhetoric. He was remarked by the new critic method theorization and applied in books (constructive method in view of procedures / towards suggested method in reading the text and receive the meaning ) whereas this method present five forms of application is constrictive structural readings in five arts which are poetry at the second chapter , story art in the third chapter, tale art at the fourth chapter , theater art in fifth chapter , narrative art in sixth chapter , to concluded to possibility to apply6 in other arts. The application prevail on theorizing at the critic speech for Rahman Gharkan so that he was caring with application data of critic method by making critic procedure at his work art mostly attend the literature's methods. His language characterizes with the critical term level also on descriptive and analysis to affiliate to the method so that the method's language was rhetoric : term and analysis other than stylistic method language. His traditional reference composes of his critic mind attended impact and deep impact on imported reference and his using the Arabic tradition most effective of the modern western critic. The method represents a significant sign of his work that produced six books : the tools of curriculum readings and stylistic as being a doctrine, doctrine's language , talk's doctrine and its standards of methodology , the critic rhetoric, and composition's doctrine from view to procedure. At Rahman Gharkan's critic speech in his written in 2017 another field for study other than its specialization in this study : The critic term in critic speech for Rahman Gharkan's and the text materials at speech critic and written language for him.

الادوات في شروح حماسة ابي تمام : دراسة نحوية == The Articles In Abi Temmam's Enthusiasm Explanations : A Syntactic Study

Author name: داود سلمان حسين الربيعي

Supervisor name: سلام موجد خلخال الزبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The syntactic articles are considered a basic element among others that help in Arabic sentence construction. It's singular is an article. It is similar to the one that used by any handcraft in his job. Thus, the worker needs his article to fulfill his task, the grammarian also does. For the last is also considered as a craft owner since he needs his own article to construct his speech. He has to perform it perfectly with best articles that give the best sentence meaning in particular and the best speech meaning in general. The researcher in syntax, surely that this study has tackled a wide part of the article subject that is simply due to their high number of their relation to other syntax topics. This was followed by the old and contemporary grammarians up to our modern time. Concerning enthusiasm explanations, they are regarded as the Arabic heritage. Many Arabic sciences highly exaggerated in its discussion for it is the more famous Arabic options. It was called enthusiasm for its first subject or meaning that these explanations start with is bravery, literature, erotic poetry, praise, and other poetic purposes that Arabs were showing off such verses were said by great poets. The current topic that I chose with the help of the supervisor assistant professor ( Dr. Selam Mujid) deals with what these explanations include of grammatical articles whether these are nominal, prepositional, or verbal. Some of these articles fell in more than one explanation. That led the researcher to adopt those scholars in particular article taking into accounts others opinions specially when they have other senses. They were studied grammatically according to its movements, position, and in particular function which is considered the base in limiting what comes after : noun or verb; and even limiting type of the item, as well as the article meaning. Similarly to what the interpreters said, the said that the article has more than one meaning according to the Quranic verse. This is applicable to the article in enthusiasm explanation for it has more than one meaning in the same or other poetic lines. The study was divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction and preface implying explanation of the article meaning literally and figuratively in addition to the grammarians' thoughts in this concern mentioning whether it was adopted by the old grammarians or it is a contemporary term. Some differences between the Basris and Kufians were also mentioned. First chapter dealt with singular articles. I divided into it on the chapter alphabetically similar to some Arabic dictionaries. The article distribution in this chapter and others was not according to the function, rather that each article is singular due to the function or structure or simplicity of enthusiasm explanation. Second chapter followed by the first in order. It has the great part of article in comparison with the first. This maybe belongs to the large number of dual article. Finally, third chapter dealt with triple article and the extra ones. The additions on the base were mentioned such as ( rubemah) and (inemah), etc. the following results have been drawn : 1.the most important figures who explained the enthusiasm were Ibin Gini in his book ( Al tenbeah), Al Merzoughi in his book (Sherh Diwan Al Hemaseh), and Al Tebrizi in his book (Sherh Diwan Al Hemaseh of Abi Temmam). We find them following Al Basris in their explanation. 2.Sebewaih does not allow addition ( Min) in the duty while other explanation owners do, since they follow Al Ikhfesh and the Arab saying ( It was of rain).

الابنية الصرفية في ديوان ابي المحاسن الكربلائي (ت 1344هـ) == The Syntactic Constructions In Abi Al Mehasin's Al Kerbelaee Verse

Author name: نورس عزيز كاظم نايــف

Supervisor name: عادل نذير بيري الحساني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The current master thesis which is entitled (The Syntactic constructions in Abi Al Mehasin's Al Kerbelaee Poetry ) tackles the syntactic constructions in this poet's divan. It clarifies how these syntactic constructions are mentioned depending on the old and modern grammar books. The study starts with an introduction, a preface, three chapters, conclusion and results, and finally the references that helped the thesis to have this shape. The current thesis lies in three chapters. The first chapter is about constructing derivatives. The second chapter deals with constructing nouns, it is divided into two sections with adequate results for each requirement. The third chapter tackles constructing verbs. It is divided into three sections with a satisfactory results for each requirements.Results of the study can be summarized in ten points. This indicates that chapter one that is constructing derivatives was the widest among other chapters. Present participle took the biggest part of chapter one for its frequent repetition while the 'm' infinitive which was only mentioned six times. Concerning the nouns constructing, then constructing noun of three letter verbs occupied a part of the nouns constructed in the divan. The less mentioning part of the added three letter verbs in the position rather than the additional letters and what was mentioned of the three letter verb constructing is the largest among the constructions. Present participle a syntactic study in Abi Al Mehasin's Al kerbekaee poetry The study entitles Present participle a syntactic study in Abi Al Mehasin's Al kerbekaee poetry is in this poet's divan. It clarifies repetition of present participle depending on the old and modern grammar books. It starts with an introduction, a preface two sections, ending with conclusion and the research results, margins, and the references that helped the thesis to have this final shape. Concerning the study results, the poet Abu Al Mehasin does not use audio forms referring to the present participle of the additional three letter verb without mentioning the special form of present participle of the additional four letter verbs. The forms that Abu Al Mehasin does not mention in his divan are : 'feil', 'fea'l', 'fuel', 'feiel', 'mufaal', 'mufuail', 'mufawel', 'mufalel', these were not mentioned by other grammarians. The reason behind frequent mentioning present participle in 'fail' form in Abi Al Mehasin's divan is due to the poet's life that was partly in the twentieth century and he was affected by the ninetieth century atmosphere and the Ottoman state which he considers as the development leader and carrying its flag. The most important attribute of the author is his maintenance. His stability on his stand and insistence to bear people's suffering led him to use the present participle in a form of ' fa'il'.

مباحث علم المعاني في تفسير (من هدى القران) للـسيد محمد تقي المدرسي

Author name: خالد عبد النبي عيدان الاسدي

Supervisor name: حازم علاوي عبيد الغانمي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Rp_Mubahith-al-Maani-in-Tafsir-From-Huda-of-the-Quran-Mr.Muhammad-Taqi-Al-Modrasi.pdf

University location: Karbala

First pages:

الاستلزام الحواري في خطب نهج البلاغة الطوال : دراسة تداولية

Author name: علي عباس فاضل محمد الربيعي

Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

اثر القرينة السياقية في تخصيص الظواهر الدلالية في القران الكريم == The Effect Of Clue In Determining The Indicative Relationships In The Quranic Text

Author name: زكريا يحيى جواد كاظم

Supervisor name: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: In the name of Allah, the most gracious the most merciful All praise to Allah, the lord of the worlds and peace be upon the last of prophets and messengers and upon his pure household….After putting trust in God, we determined to write this thesis, and by help of Allah I used the holy Quran as a way pursuing in my high study of master, so the clues were the focus of this study and the thesis came under title (the effect of clue in determining the indicative relationships in the Quranic text. In this study, I have touched on the importance of clue in finding out the required, and its role in removing the ambiguity that which may go on some of them on the first place, and this is the way which has been taken by interpreters in explaining the holy Quran. This research paper consists of introduction, preface and three chapters, followed by conclusion which included the most important findings reached to by this paper. The preface included two matters, the first discussed the clue in language and term in addition to the definitions which had been mentioned by the ancients and narrators and the types of clues and their divisions by scientists. The 2nd discussed the relation between pronunciation and meaning and the force associating them, hence the paper came under title the indicative relations. Chapter one sheds light on (the clue effect on tandem relation) and it was in two topics : the first (the synonymously in language) including the definition of sequence as a language and as a term, and referred also to the ancient's opinions both the confirmed and agnostics supplied by clues for each one, then I referred to what the narrators studied concerning this matter. The 2nd is devoted to the effect of the clue on the sequence relation and its role in this phenomenon.Chapter 2 is devoted to (the effect of clue on the common verbal) which was in two topics : the 1st concerned with common verbal in language starting from the linguistic definition including the opinions of the confirmed and agnostics which was studied by Arab and west narrators and ending with studying this matter in the holy Quran. The 2nd topic discussed the effect of the clue in determining the required meaning. Chapter 3 came under title (the effect of clue in the opposite relation) which was in two topics : the 1st discussed the opposite relation from the linguistic view, while the 2nd is the effect of clue and its role in revealing the required meaning. Finally came the conclusion which included the findings reached to by this paper.many - multi resources are included in this paper beginning with the linguistic dictionaries ,different interpretations , books of Quran meanings and recent references, etc…

الفصيح المحكي في اللهجة العراقية : دراسة تاصيلية في لهجة كربلاء == Eloquent Spoken In The Iraqi Dialect, Original Study About Karbala Dialect

Author name: ماجد خضير كاظم داود الخفاجي

Supervisor name: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The abstract : This thesis aims at studying the public dialect spoken in Karbala governorate and its relation to the old Arab dialects by relating the vocabularies spoken there to the Arab dictionaries and studying the changes happened to them, in addition to the effect of dialectal phenomenon on them. The study selects just the eloquent of the vocabularies without paying attention to the alien words from other languages. The study includes a dictionary of the vocabularies spoken in Karbala dialect and comparing them with vocabularies spoken in other dialects, in addition to the study of the dialect difference from one area to another in Karbala. This paper consists of introduction, preface, two chapters, conclusion, references and resources. The preface includes definition of language and dialect as meaning and indication by defining them linguistically and idiomatically, as well as the relation between language and dialect and explaining the importance of dialect study. Chapter one is an expression of a dictionary of Karbala dialect arranged lexically which refers to the linguistic matter of triple and non - triple root and then bringing the prevalent pronunciation which belongs to them arranged alphabetically, following a way which brings a word according to its public pronunciation, and explaining its indication on the basis of the prevalent use and explaining its part of speech whether it is a verb, none or letter taking into account the situation it is spoken in, citing by verses organized by poets on basis of Karbala prevalent dialect, and included their poems of these vocabularies, and then relating them to their origin in the Arab dictionary and their correct proportion which includes a revision of the studies opinions preceding these pronunciations which are common between Karbala dialect and another dialect and comparing between them, and some corrections of them.Chapter 2 includes the dialectal phenomenon in Karbala dialect, and its relation to old Arab dialectal phenomenon, ranging from substitution in movements, whether it has dialectal idiom or not, up to substitution in letters ranging from that which has dialectal or linguistic idiom up to that which hasn't, taking into account substitution between vowels, and between vowels and silent letters, and replacing silents with each other singly. This chapter characterized by studying two dialects never studied before which are ( dialect of Al - Masood tribe and Al - Jadual Al - Gharbi district). The paper also referred to the linguistic development for many of the linguistic phenomenon known by the Arabic eloquent dialect, and rooting some linguistic uses which are common in some Iraqi cotemporary dialects especially in Karbala.The conclusion included the findings of this study such as finding more than one dialect spoken in Karbala according to the geographical distribution, and there is disorder inside each dialect because of the effect of tourism, merging the city people with other Iraqi dialects, the immigration of many people to Karbala asking for their living, being a safe city, merging the city people with the Arab and foreign people equally being well - known of religious tourism. The disorder we mean here is the non - prevalence of all the dialectal phenomenon on the face of ever, but it is concerned with certain vocabularies and not includes letters generally. The paper also found that the vocalizations spoken in Karbala dialects are Arabic and eloquent but it has faces some changes in meaning and significance depending on the circumstances affecting language development, and its quotation from other Iraqi dialects incoming to it. The dialects of Karbala countrysides are less change, more stability in terms of its Arab origins and easy to distinguish for any Arab root it relates to being few mixing with other dialects. The paper also referred to the dialect of Al - Masood clan which is distinctive from other dialects. The paper also has found that the two closer dialects to Karbala dialect are The dailects of Bani Tameem and Bani Asad, and that is for the identification of many dialectal phenomenon with that of these two dialects, the further we go from the city center, the closer we are of dialect of Al - Hijaz. The dialect of west area of Karbala has common vocalizations with the dialect of west governorates. Also dialect of east Karbala with south dialect. While the city dialects is common with the dialects of the middle especially Baghdad. The paper also proved that the dialectal studies, though their plurality, still needs research and study in order to includes all the spoken dialects