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واقع ميزان المدفوعات في ظل برامج الاصلاح الاقتصادي في بيئة الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2016 == reality of the balance of payments under economic reform programs in the environment of Iraqi economy For (1990 - 2016)

Author name: مالك عبد الحكيم عبد الله نغيمش القره غولي
Supervisor name: جليل كامل غيدان الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

دور ادوات السياسية المالية في تحفيز القطاع الحقيقي في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2016

Author name: رواء يحيى خلف الموسوي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

انماط الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في القطاع النفطي وانعكاسه على التنمية المستدامة في العراق للمدة 2003-2018 == THE PATTERNS OF FOREIGN DIRECTINVESTMENT IN THE OIL SECTOR AND ITS REFLECTION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD(2003-2018

Author name: رشا عبد الرضا حمد دنان العطافي
Supervisor name: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل الخزعلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

قياس فاعلية النفقات العامة في بعض مؤشرات الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1980 - 2012 == Measuring The Effectiveness of The Public Expenditures In Some Macroeconomic Variables In Iraq For The Period (1980 - 2012)

Author name: زهرة خليف رفاك الركابي
Supervisor name: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: the public expenditures in Iraqi depends largely on the size of the oil revenues in hard currency in the case of decline in these revenues, the state will resort to increasing the public debt, as happened in the duration of the first Gulf War, or you resort to release new cash in a period and the reason for this trend a lack of economic stability and the occurrence of so - called inflation stasis in terms of higher general level of prices and the low level of GDP. As the vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after2003 were not clearly defined This study aims at applying a standard application of the economic relation between the public expenditures and some economic in Iraqi (GDP, UN , CPI , M1 ,) through the period ( 1980 - 2012) in order to understand and explain the nature of the economic relation among the variables and evaluating the extent of the ability and the effectiveness of the public expenditures in affecting these indicators in Iraqi. This study depends on a hypothesis that indicates that thepublic expenditures effect on some indicators of the total economics in lraqi(GDP, UN , CPI , M1 ,) In order to verify this hypothesis, the structure of the study was divided into three chapters, addressing first the theoretical framework of the public expenditures and This relation with the economic indicators. and take the second analysis of the economic variables of the Iraqi economy.and the third dealt with the measurement of impact of the public expenditures in the effectiveness of the public expenditures and present the results of the standard models used in this study and of the standard sample. some conclusions and recommendations has been reached.

تحليل واقع قطاع الصناعات التحويلية في العراق للمدة 1970 - 2011 واستشراف افاقها المستقبلية == The Analysis of Reality of The Manufacturing Sector In Iraq For The Period 1970 - 2011 And Exploring The Future Prospects

Author name: شيماء خطاب عبيد الموسوي
Supervisor name: عباس لفتة كنيهر العقابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: In this research, the study and analysis of the reality of the manufacturing sector in Iraq for the period 1970 - 2011is presented , through the calculation of indices, which includes the compound growth rate and the rate of change and the degree of development, as well as the study and analysis of the econometrics model by function of cup - Doclas for the total production of manufacturing sector, using a method vector error correction models, and the research reach to important results, notably the lack of efficientmanufacturing strategy currently used because a lot of obstacles and technical backwardness and outdated means of production of machinery, and not keep pace with technological developments enormous in the industrial field, as well as the slack in the number of employees due to the wrong policies in industrial production processes, management and the return of a lot of manpower after the April events of 2003, and many of the obstacles that have been mentioned in the body of this research, which resulted in the failure of the industrial sector and the loss of an element of competition and then marginalized and thus decrease its contribution to the GDP, and therefore manufacturing has been the formulation of a strategy aimed researcher from which to attempt the advancement of the industrial reality in the national economy

اثر ظاهرة البطالة على نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي (GDP) في العراق للمدة (1990ـ 2012) == The Impact of Unemployment Phenomena On The Development Of The Total Local Product In Iraq For The Period (1990 - 2012)

Author name: حميد مرداو مرزوك المطير
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: تعد البطالة من ابرز المشكلات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والانسانية التي تواجه معظم دول العالم باختلاف مستويات تقدمها ونظمها الاقتصادية وطبيعة ادارة اقتصادياتها، فلم تعد البطالة مشكلة تخص عالما دون اخر، ولما كان عالمنا المعاصر يعاني من استفحال هذه الظاهرة و

واقع انتاج التمور في العراق - التحديات وافاق التطوير : دراسة تحليلية اقتصادية == Reality of The Dates Production In Iraq - Challenges And Prospects For Development : Economic Analytical Study

Author name: علي فليح برغش الجوراني
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي المكصوصي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: Agricultural production in general and in particular date production is of great food and economic importance to many countries that have a comparative advantage for date production, especially Iraq.In addition to its historical, dates it is almost complete food item is the sugars of the most important vehicles accounting for more than (70%), as well as the longer of significant economic value through its contribution to the GDP. Iraq is one of the countries that is rich in economic resources in general and agriculture in particular, and that the palm wealth is one of the important agricultural resources in Iraq. Iraq is characterized as having an advanced position from my list global production and export of dates. Iraq is one of the main date producing countries and occupies a leading position of the world's total production of dates and characterized by producing varieties several compared to the rest of the producing countries, but the number of palm trees declined since 2003 as a result of circumstances external and internal challenges experienced by Iraq as well as the injury of large numbers of palm insects and agricultural pests, and poor dates, prices of the levels of production costs does not fit all of this has had a negative impact that made palm growers skip away from development, and especially young people as the most profitable and least job opportunities effort to attract These young people, leading to a shortage of labor in the hand palm - growing areas and this in turn led to higher costs and greater decline in palm produce.The Food and Agriculture Organization statistics (FAO), especially the last years of the study to the low percentage of the contribution of Iraq's production of the world production of dates and the low rank of the main date producing countries in the world. Iraq has dropped since the order of the production of dates in the world for up to seventh place in 2007 after he was a fifth place in 2005 and ranked first previous years. Also decreased the proportion of the contribution of Iraq's production of dates worldwide to (6.41%) of the global production in 2005 after it was (9.7%) in 2004 and 11.7% in 1999 and 14.8% in 1990, is due to a decrease in the number of palm The decrease in productivity per palm. Iraq and compete with the big main producing countries of dates between last year and with Egypt, Iran and Saudi Arabia. The consequent decline in the share of the value of date production in GDP at current prices during 2013 than it was in 1994 (0.13%) and (1.5%), respectively. The data also indicate a decrease in agricultural employment relative to total employment of about proportion (30%) in 1990 to about (13.5%) in 2012.As the production of dates for 2013 for all items (676) thousand tons, an increase of 3.2% from last year, the production of which was 655 thousand tons. Forefront of the province of Babylon first place in terms of production, which amounted to 105 thousand tons with 15.5% of Iraq's total production increase of 4.7% from last year, the production of which was 100 thousand tons, and the form of the production of dates (ascetic) ratio major of the production of dates in Iraq to produce the same year (369) thousand tons, constituting the gain (54.6%) of the total production for that year, which came to (676) thousand tons. While the average per Palm Dates of productivity amounted to (ascetic) (75) kg compared to 68 kg for the rest of the items for that year. The percentage contribution of the value of the production of dates in GDP at current prices volatile fluctuations of production and prices of dates where the highest percentage in 1994, it was about (1.5%), while the lowest percentage contribution in 2008 where she was (0.05%), while the With regard to the proportion of the contribution of the value of the production of dates in agricultural GDP at current prices in Iraq and for the same duration above it is also volatile. Reaching the highest contribution in 1994 at a rate of (7.4%), while the lowest percentage contribution in 2008 at a rate of (1.3%) due to lower production levels and low world prices and the neglect of the palm by farmers and owners of orchards.The research aims to analyze reality economic agricultural production and date production in Iraq. in addition, try to influence them the environment and find out the real problem of low productivity and the fluctuation of the proportion of its contribution to the GDP at current prices cause analysis, as well as identify the most important problems and challenges they face for the future development and prospects, and it will be through the analysis of model (Swot Analysis), any study of the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats that surround the agricultural sector and palm groves in Iraq, and the development of the proposed solutions to be addressed.

الاثر الاقتصادي لاستخدام تقانات الري الحديثة : دراسة حالة بعض البلدان العربية مع اشارة للعراق للمدة (1990 - 2009) == Economic Influence of Use of Techniques of Modern Water on Agricultural Development In Iraq

Author name: احمد حسين ناصر الناصر
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي المكصوصي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: اصبحت ازمة المياه من اهم التحديات التي تواجه القطاع الزراعي في العراق، والتي لاتسمح باستغلال الاراضي الزراعية بصورة مثلى، اذ تشير الدراسات الى حرمان ما يقارب(40?) من الاراضي الزراعية، بسبب التغير المناخي والاحتباس الحراري الذي ادى الى ظاهرة الجفاف، مم | Crisis of water becomes the most challenge faced by agricultural sector in Iraq, which did not allow exploiting agricultural grounds in an ideal way. Many studies of researchers refer to mishandle about approximately %40 of agricultural lands or grounds b

افاق المنظومة المصرفية العراقية في ظل تطور اقتصاد المعلومات == Iraqi Banking System Prospects In Light of The Development of Information Economics

Author name: محسن خضير عباس حسون السلماوي
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: ادت ثورة الاتصالات والمعلومات في هذا العصر, عصر التطورات المتلاحقة, الى ظهور تغيرات جوهرية في طبيعة عمل القطاع المصرفي والمالي, نظرا لان هذا القطاع سريع التاثر والاستجابة للمتغيرات الخارجية التي ادت الى وجود كيانات مصرفية عملاقة. ومن هنا كان لابد من اعاد | The communications and information revolution in this Era let to appear significant changes in the nature of the work of the banking and financial sector because this sector is very sensitive and respond to external variables that led to the existence of

التغيرات في مستويات الاجور واثرها على الانتاج في قطاع الصناعة التحويلية في الاقتصاد العراقي : دراسة قياسية باستخدام منهجية التكامل المشترك للمدة (1980 - 2011) == Changes In Wage Levels And Their Impact on Production In The Manufacturing Sector In Iraq Empirical Study Using A Common Methodology For The Duration of Integration (1980 - 2011)

Author name: ولاء نمر حسين الزاملي
Supervisor name: جعفر باقر محمود علوش الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: يشغل موضوع الاجور اهمية كبيرة في التحليل الاقتصادي لما له من ارتباطات كثيرة في النشاط الاقتصادي، فالاجور لها تاثير كبير على القطاع الصناعي فمن خلالها يمكن تحفيز العاملين على العمل وزيادة الانتاج ومن ثم زياده انتاجيتهم، ا ي ا ن حجم الاجور له تاثير على الاو | Occupies the subject of wages of great importance in the economic analysis because of its many links in economic activity, wages have a significant impact on the industrial sector in terms of which can motivate employees to work and increase production an

اثر الاتفاق العام على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق : دراسة تحليلية للمدة (1990 - 2011) == Impact Public Spending on Economic Growth In Iraq : An Analytical Study of The Period (1990 - 2011)

Author name: محمد غازي نصيف
Supervisor name: محمود حسين علي المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

تقييم الاداء للمشاريع الصناعية النسيجية للشركة العامة للصناعات النسيجية في واسط : دراسة حالة == Performance Evaluation For The Industrial Textile Projects The General Company of The Industrial Textile In Wasit : A Case Study

Author name: شروق عباس مرزا
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي الموسوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

دور القطاع الزراعي في تنويع مصادر الدخل القومي للمدة (2000 - 2013) == The Role of The Public Sector To Diversify Sources of National Income For The Period (2000 - 2013)

Author name: بيداء جواد كاظم الهاشمي
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي الموسوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاقتصاد العراقي يعتمد في تمويل خططه وسياساته على مدى العقود الماضية الايرادات النفطية، اذا يعد القطاع النفطي هو القطاع الرئيسي والحيوي في تحريك عجلة الاقتصاد ويعتبر محرك للنشاط والنمو الاقتصادي، ونتيجة لهده الاعتمادية الكبيرة فقد عانى الاقتصاد العراقي | Given the great reliability of the Iraq economy on oil revenues has become necessary to adopt the diversification of sources of national income in the Iraq economy and develop the economic base policy without relying on the oil sector and to a chive a gre

دور البحث والتطوير في التنمية الاقتصادية في (العراق - المانيا) : دراسة مقارنة == The Relo of Research An Development In Economic Development In Selected Countries : Iraq, Germany

Author name: سارة عبد الرزاق حسن الحركاني
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: يعد البحث العلمي احد اهم المهام الاساسية لمؤسسات التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي والتي يسفر عنها الاخت ا رع والابتكار، والتي تعد نتاج المعرفة الناتجة عن البحث العلمي. ويعد التعليم العالي من اهم ركائز التقدم الاقتصادي والاجتماعي الذي يحقق الرخاء والرفاهية ف | Research is one of the most basic tasks that characterize the scientific basis and which result from the invention and innovation, which is seen as the production of knowledge resulting from scientific research.The Higher Education of the most important

السياحة الدينية في العراق واثرها في زيادة الدخل القومي للمدة 2000 - 2009 == Religious Tourism In Iraq And It's Effect In National Income

Author name: زينب علي داشور الجعيفري
Supervisor name: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: يعد العراق موطنا لكثير من الديانات، حيث يوجد لكل ديانة اثارها الدينية الخاصة بها متمثلة بالمراقد المقدسة والمعابد والكنائس ودور العبادة المنتشرة من شمال العراق الى جنوبه، مما جعل البلد محط انظار سياح العالم، لذا اصبحت السياحة الدينية الاكثر شيوعا بين ان | Iraq is a home to many religions. Where each religion raised by their own vestiges religious represented Palmracd holy shrines , churches and houses of worship scattered from northern Iraq to the south, Making the country the focus of tourists the whole w

تحليل كفاءة اداء بيئة الاعمال الاستثمارية في الاقتصاد العراقي == Analysis The Efficiency of Investment Business Envionment In The Iraqi Economy

Author name: رؤى نصير كاظم الوائلي
Supervisor name: جلال كامل غيدان
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

تحليل العلاقة بين التضخم وعجز الموازنة العامة في العراق : دراسة مقارنة للمدة ( 1980 - 2011) == Analyt The Relationship Between The Phenomena of Inflation And Budget Deficits In Iraq : Standard Study For The Period 1980 - 2012

Author name: مرتضى حسين لفتة البديري
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: This present work is an attempt to study of two phenomena of economic that contact with economic believed and economic reality since the establishment of the state and increased responsibility towards of society with increasing requirements and the multip

تحليل مساهمة التعليم في تعزيز التنمية البشرية في البلدان النامية == Analysis of The Contraibuion of Education For Reinforcement Human Developin Countries

Author name: فرح محسن محارب العتابي
Supervisor name: صالح مهدي البرهان
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

الامكانات المستقبلية باستخدام ادوات التحليل المالي في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Future Potential By Using Financial Analysis Tools In Iraqi Market For Securities

Author name: نور حازم محمد التميمي
Supervisor name: جعفر باقر محمود علوش الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الاسواق المالية الوجه الحديث لاقتصاديات البلدان وتقدمها، فقد ارتبط تطور الاسواق المالية بالتطور الاقتصادي والصناعي التي مرت به معظم بلدان العالم ولغرض تنظيم عملية تداول الاوراق المالية القابلة للتداول بيعا وشراء خلقت الاسواق الاستثمارية اللازمة لهذه | Financial markets are the modern face of the economies of countries and provided, has been associated with the development of financial markets, economic and industrial development, which passed by most countries of the world for the purpose of regulating

الازمة المائية واثرها في الانتاج الزراعي العراقي : دراسة تحليلية اقتصادية

Author name: عبد الرحمن كريم عبد الرضا الطائي
Supervisor name: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

التجارة الالكترونية والعولمة : دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي والعراق دراسة حالة == Electronic commerce and Globalization States of Gulf Cooperation Council and Iraq a case study

Author name: فاطمة فرج سعد ابو رغيف
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

اثر بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (1980 - 2009) == Impact For Some Economic Changes on Economic Growth in Iraq for ( 1980 - 2009 )

Author name: هيفاء كامل منشد العابدي
Supervisor name: جعفر باقر محمود علوش الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

استشراق مستقبل التنمية البشرية المستدامة في العراق == The Qrientalisn of Human Development and its Future Stabilized in Iraq

Author name: ايلاف جواد عبد جاسم
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي الموسوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

الاصلاح الاقتصادي ومتطلبات التنمية الاقتصادية في دول عربية مختارة == Economic Reform And The Requirements of Economic Development in Selected Arab Countries

Author name: حسين علي كيطان التميمي
Supervisor name: محمود حسين علي المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

ادوات ومؤشرات التحليل الفني في اسواق المال وعلاقتها بالازمات المالية العالمية == Tools and Indicators of Technical Analysiis iin Financiall Markets and Its Relationship to Global Finanial Crises

Author name: نضال فاضل جياد الكناني
Supervisor name: جعفر باقر محمود علوش الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

تقييم اداء الموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2012) == EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GENERAL BUDGET IN IRAQ 2003 - 2012

Author name: بتول حسن رداد الزبيدي
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

الابعاد الاستراتيجية لسياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي وانعكاساتها على القطاع الزراعي في العراق للمدة (1987 - 2010) == Strategic Dimensions for Economic Reform Policies and their Impact on the agricultural Sector in Iraq for the period ( 1987 - 2010 )

Author name: حسن يحيى باقر الحيدري
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي المكصوصي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

السياسة الضريبية في العراق واقعها ومتطلبات اصلاحها في ظل التوجه نحو اقتصاد السوق == Tax policy in Iraq and the reality and repair requirements in light of the trend towards a market economy

Author name: فريد جاسم حسن الهدابي
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

اشكالية التلوث الهايدروكاربوني والتنمية المستدامة في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2012) == The Problem of Sustainable Development and Hydrocarbonic Pollution in Iraq 1990 - 2012

Author name: غدير نجم عبد الله المكصوصي
Supervisor name: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

سياسة البنك المركزي وتاثيرها على استقرار سعر الصرف الاجنبي في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2012 م) == THE POLICY OF THE CENTRAL BANK AND ITS IMPACT ON THE STABILITY OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE IN IRAQ (1990?2012)

Author name: استبرق اسماعيل حمه مراد الجاف
Supervisor name: جليل كامل غيدان الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

ظاهرة التصحر في العراق وانعكاساتها الاقتصادية على الامن الغذائي

Author name: علياء رزاق عبد النصيراوي
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي الموسوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

السياسة التجارية واثرها على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (1970 - 2010) == Trade Policy and Its Impact on the Economic Growth in Iraq (1970 - 2010 A.D.)

Author name: ارشد عبد اللطيف تركي العتابي
Supervisor name: محمود حسين علي المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

ظاهرة غسيل الاموال وانعكاساتها على الاقتصاد العراقي == The Phenomenoy of Money Laundering and its Reflectims on Iraqi Economy

Author name: مصطفى راشد علي الدريعي
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

اثر انفاق الموازنة العامة على بعض مؤشرات التنمية البشرية في العراق للمدة (1991 - 2010) == The Impact of General Budget Expenditure on Some Human Development Indicators in Iraq 1991 - 2010

Author name: عذراء باسم جلاب الزيادي
Supervisor name: جليل كامل غيدان الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

دور العولمة في الاداء الزراعي للبلدان النامية : العراق ومصر انموذجا == The Role of Globalization on Agricultural Performance of Developing Countries - Iraq and Egypt as a model

Author name: محمد رسول مكي سليم التميمي
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي الموسوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

اثر الاختلال في الموازنة العامة في بعض متغيرات الاقتصاد الكلي في العراق : دراسة في العلاقات السببية للمدة (1980 - 2011) == Statement of Impact of The Imbalance in The General Budget on Some Macroeconomic Variables in Iraq For years (1980 - 2011)By Using Causality Analysis

Author name: مروة واسط كاظم عطار
Supervisor name: جعفر باقر محمود علوش الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

السياسات المائية لدول الجوار وانعكاساتها على الثروة المائية العراقية : دراسة اقتصادية

Author name: حنان مجيد علي ملك شاه
Supervisor name: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

تحليل انماط الاستهلاك في الاقتصاد العراقي مع انموذج قياسي لتحديد دالة الاستهلاك للمدة (1980 - 2010) == Analysis of Consumption Patterns in the Iraqi Economy with Econometric Model to Determine The Consumption Function

Author name: ايمان كاظم عباس فرحان الشحماني
Supervisor name: جعفر باقر محمود علوش الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

دور التقدم التكنولوجي في تنمية وتطويرالمحاصيل الاستراتيجية : محافظة واسط انموذجا للمدة 1990 - 2011 == The role of technological progress in the development of strategic crops (Wasit province, a model) for the period from 1990 - 2011

Author name: رشا خالد شهيب الشمري
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي المكصوصي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

اثر الاستثمارات الاجنبية في القطاع النفطي على الاقتصاد العراقي == THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE OIL SECTOR ON THE IRAQI ECON

Author name: نور عبد الستار ابراهيم محمد الشمري
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

الاثار الاقتصادية الناجمة عن ازمة المياه في العراق والحلول الممكنة لها == The economic effects of the water crisis in Iraq and possible solutions

Author name: جميلة سركي عبود الدلفي
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

نقل التكنولوجيا وتاثيراتها على اقتصادات البلدان النامية مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق == Technology transfer and economic impacts on developing countries With particular reference to Iraq

Author name: امجد صبحي صاحب
Supervisor name: محمود حسين علي المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

برنامج التثبيت والتكييف الاقتصادي وانعكاساتها على التنمية الاقتصادية في بلدان نامية مختارة للمدة (1990 - 2009) == PROGRAMS OF STABILIZATION AND ECONMIC ADJUSTMENT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SELECTED DEVELOPING CONTERIES FOR DURATION(1990 - 2009)

Author name: فاتن سعيد حميد اللغوي
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي المكصوصي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

حصة العراق في منظمة الاوبك واثرها على اقتصاده == Iraq's share in OPEC and its impact on the economy

Author name: كوثر محمد دهيم حسن الجيزاني
Supervisor name: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

تحديد دالة الطلب على الانفاق الاستثماري للقطاع الصناعي في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (1980 - 2009) == Determine the function of the demand for investment Expenditure for the industrial sector in the Iraqi economy For the period (1980 - 2009)

Author name: حياة جمعة محمد حسين
Supervisor name: جعفر باقر محمود علوش الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

الصيرفة الالكترونية انماطها وخيارات القبول والرفض مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Electronic banking choices and patterns of acceptance and refusal,with particular reference to Iraq

Author name: اسراء عبد فرحان جثير الزركاني
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

نموذج قياس فاعلية النظام الضريبي في العراق للمدة (1980 - 2009) == Model measuring the effectiveness of the tax system in Iraq for the period 1980 - 2009

Author name: ازهار شمران جبر جدام الحجامي
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

البيئة الاستثمارية وسبل الارتقاء بها في العراق : محافظة واسط دراسة حالة == The Investment Environment and Ways to Improve in Iraq : Wasit Provence , a case study

Author name: حيدر عبد راضي الدلفي
Supervisor name: كامل علاوي كاظم الفتلاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

فاعلية السياسة النقدية في التاثير على بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في العراق للمدة (1970 - 2008) == Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Influencing on Some of the Macroeconomic Variables in Iraq for the period (1970 - 2008)

Author name: حيدر كامل نعيم السبع
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

قياس العلاقة بين التغيرات السكانية وبعض مؤشراث النمو الاقتصادي العراق : دراسة حالة للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Measuring the relationship between demographic changes and some growth indicators the economy (Iraq case study)for the period(1990 - 2013)

Author name: ايمان مظفر يوسف الشمري
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي | باسم شليبة مسلم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the phenomena of demographic changes and economic growth are important both at international conferences level or at the level of academic research, especially at the present time after he became world population growth is increasing significantly, and the owner of the increase of the conditions may be in many cases conditions are unsatisfactory, particularly for developing countries, which taken it upon themselves to the issue of economic development high paces and exposed their development programs and plans to stumble at times and failures at other times, population growth may be a pressure factor to the implementation of its development programs and plans and related it to the availability of material and human resources available that invest to translate these development programs and plans into reality on land, population growth may be a positive variable in the deltoid relationship between population and economic growth when the material and human resources are available and in stocks is an investor has the ability to contribute effectively to the development plan and in all economic and social sectors, then it will increase the size of the population is a positive factor in the growth process economic. And it reflected the importance of research to clarify the relationship between the variables fall within the science and economics of population demographics and economic growth indicators, which gives a real expression of the different factors in the overall effect between each other on the relationship between population change and economic growth thread impression. The research problem suffer developing countries continues to increase in the rates of population growth and what is not commensurate with the growth rates of economic growth, which creates a real problem for those economies to provide the requirements of life and economic development of those countries, and this may make the demographic changes, particularly with the increasing growth rates with effect mixed between state and whether other offers or delays in those countries factor, so that the problem liesIIin how to direct demographic changes to give a positive impetus to economic growth, not negative. While stressful search is assumed that the demographic changes exert a driving force for economic growth toward the rise times, and Guo downward at other times, according to the type of offering economic system and degree, and how to deal with these demographic changes and demographics him. The research aims to measure the relationship between demographic changes on some of the indicators of economic growth using standard relations clarify the relationship and interdependence of values and how to deal with these demographic changes. In order to achieve the premise of research and achieve its objective researcher adopted the technique of using the analytical description of economic relations, according to data and indicators for the variables and the statement of the relationship between a digital manner record for achieving the goal of the research, and based on the Arabic and English sources and a range of research to complete the search, in addition to official data published by the Chambers and institutions with regional and international relationship. He concluded research show that the impact of demographic changes become more efficient and clearly, and in a positive way in the same production setups flexible advanced economies when it is in the developing countries with setups productivity is flexible, including Iraq, where the negative impact of population growth and the inability to be exploited in a positive way, because of the weakness preparation and training, efficiency, and it is compatible with the requirements of development, the numbers are good and interest in investing in human capital gives greater efficiency and impact on economic growth, especially with the economically active category. Standard study showed there were no significant relationship between population dynamics, with economic growth indicators the subject of study and different rates and in proportion to the theoretical analysis of this relationship but because of abnormal conditions of the Iraqi economy and the large number of variables in it and the instability has been the impact ofIIIdemographic variables is less than some places appeared that it was a The moral effect. It recommends Find more attention to research and development and the studies that are population estimates, and the statement of its impact on the overall economy, in order to determine a clear relationship between population and economic and political policy, and the development of programs and policies for coordinating away the negative effects of changes in the population and to activate the positive effects of it, and increased government spending on education health and tackling unemployment, and to provide safe conditions for the community to keep the birthrate and reduce mortality and reduce immigration to preserve the society and the exploitation of technical and scientific energies and available in which to make them the foundation element in achieving economic growth and development, as the investment in the human element is the basis for the process of progress and growth.

تحليل اثار الاقتصاد الرقمي على التنمية : بلدان عربية مختارة حالة دراسية == Analysis of the Effects of the Digital Economy on Development )case Selected Arab Countries study

Author name: محمد حسين محمد العتابي
Supervisor name: صالح مهدي البرهان
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The Arab countries are looking forward to include information and communication technology initiatives as part of national development strategies with the broad perspective of sustainable development and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals through the effectiveness of the instruments of the digital economy environment.Research relies on a composite approach based on theoretical reasoning in its analysis of economic dimensions to empirical extrapolation based on statistical data, structured research on the conceptual dimensions and economic perspectives of the digital economy and analysis of development indicators and their statistical applications, focusing on the interaction between technological dimensions and development with their economic, human and sustainable patterns research through digital economy indicators has concluded that there is a digital divide between Arab countries and developed countries are information and communication technology infrastructure and there is a positive impact of the spread of internet and mobile services on the rate of economic growth, this large spread in broadband services and because of growing demand for it created an environment for markets competitive in most countries of the Arab region, which have contributed somewhat to the reduction of tariffs and prices and the increase in the diffusion of technological services has led to a high rate of economic growth and this growth has been reflected in the level of positive impact of infrastructure technology on Arab countries, as the research has confirmed that e - commerce in GCC countries is the fastest growing market in the digital economy environment, according to estimates UNCTAD's e - commerce index, there is a significant weakening in the Arab countries of spending on ICT, which has made these countries an importer of non - exporters of technology, and the outcome is a major role digital economy in changing the pattern of production and growth factors in this regard, the Arab countries, particularly the GCC countries, are trying to develop digital economy indices in order to approach the digital divide between them and the developed countries.

دور الجهاز المصرفي في تفعيل نشاط سوق الاوراق المالية - العراق حالة دراسية للمدة من 2004 - 2014 == The role of the banking system in activating the activity of the stock market Iraq case study for the Period (2004 - 2014)

Author name: رام طالب راضي الصافي
Supervisor name: احمد صبيح عطية العطواني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The Arab countries witnessed many changes in economic, political and social fields, and the money takes essential place not only in economic field but also political and social sphere, and basically it is focusing in the banks. The banking sector plays important role in mobilization of savings and direct towards investment and consumer channels which are supporting economic growth. On the other hand, the financial markets, they may become more important in societies that are distinguished by free economics which has attracted attention of researchers in all of developing and advanced countries. Importance of markets role is increasing through support economic development, particularly investment side. The stock market is assembling national savings and direct it towards an investment, establishing database through it the investor can looking for high - return projects that reflects all of social and economic sides of the country, and also increasing investment helps to create new jobs and reducing rate of jobless which is giving positive effect on gross domestic product (GDP) and per capita.The banking system clarifies importance of stock market activation through direct investment, employment of funds and direct it towards an investment that achieve an acceptable return at an appropriate risk level, as well as it is basic source of cash which is helping the banks to participate in management of business companies and control it.

امكانات اصلاح الموازنة العراقية في ظل التنويع الاقتصادي استراتيجية مستقبلية == Potential reform of the Iraqi budget in light of the economic diversification (Future strategy)

Author name: مصطفى حسين عبد العالي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: تعاني الموازنة العراقية من مشكلات عديدة في جانبيها التنظيمي والهيكلي، اهمها التاخر في اعداد واقرار وتنفيذ الموازنة, وتراجع القطاعات الاقتصادية غير النفطية ادى في ايرادتها وتدني مساهمة تلك القطاعات في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي, مما جعل الاقتصاد العراقي اقتصادا ريعيا، معتمدا على مصدر وحيد للدخل مع غياب واضح للدور الفعال للقطاع الخاص في جميع الانشطة الاقتصادية ،كما ان العراق لم يحقق الاستغلال الامثل للامكانات التي يتمتع بها الاقتصاد العراقي في تحقيق التنوع اقتصادي . استهدفت هذه الرسالة تحليل واقع هيكل الموازنة العراقية ودراسة واقع اهم القطاعات الاقتصادية غير النفطية ومعرفة درجة التنوع في الاقتصاد العراقي، فضلا عن معرفة اثر الايرادات النفطية على قطاعيين الصناعي الزراعي والاقتصاد ككل، وضع استراتيجية مستقبلية للاصلاح الموازنة من خلال التنويع الاقتصادي واصلاح هيكلها ولتحقيق اهداف الرسالة، تكونت الرسالة من ثلاثة فصول : ركز الفصل الاول على دراسة مفهوم الموازنة العامة وانوعها وهيكلها، فضلا عن التطرق الى مفهوم التنويع الاقتصادي ومبرراته ومعاييره، اما الفصل الثاني فتناول تحليلا لهيكل الموازنة العامة في جانبيها الايرادات والنفقات ، وواقع اهم القطاعات الاقتصادية الغير النفطية وبيان مشاكلها وامكاناتها ، وتطبيق معايير التنويع الاقتصادي على الاقتصاد العراقي ومعرفة درجة التنوع خلال فترة البحث، في حين اهتم الفصل الثالث في وضع استراتيجية مستقبلية للاصلاح الموازنة من خلال التنويع الاقتصادي واصلاح هيكلها, وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهما، ان الموازنة العامة في تعاني من اختلالات في جانبيها التنظيمي والهيكلي والمتمثلة بالاعتماد على اسلوب التقليدي في اعدادها والتاخر في اقرارها وتنفيذها، فضلا عن الاعتماد بشكل مفرط على الايرادات النفطية في تمويل الموازنة، وارتفاع النفقات التشغيلية على حساب النفقات الاستثمارية. وقد وضع الباحث عدة توصيات اهمها، هو محاولة تبني استراتيجية لاصلاح الموازنة العامة من الناحية التنظيمية والهيكلية، منها اعتماد احد الاساليب الحديثة في اعدادها فضلا عن الالتزام التام بتوقيتات مراحل اعداد الموازنة العامة، اما الجانب الهيكلي والذي يتضمن اعادة اعداد جداول النفقات وتحديدها بدقة وتقليص النفقات الغير ضرورية واعطاء اهمية اكبر للانفاق الاستثماري، فضلا عن تحقيق تنوع في مصادر الايرادات من خلال تطوير القطاعات الانتاجية وتفعيل اجراءات الضرائب الكمركية والضرائب العامة وتفعيل اجراءات الجباية وتفعيل الرسوم والغرامات واجور التراخيص | The research aims to achieve two pillars, namely, the analysis of the structure of the income and expenditures of the public budget in Iraq and a strategic vision for the reform of the Iraqi budget, through clarifying the organizational and structural yet fully understood in the side.The search results showed Iraq's dependence on traditional budget in the organizational side, which focuses on the size of the tunnels is intended, as the focus on the balance sheet and omits the achievement in work, in relation to the structural aspect of the budget of expenditures and income, oil revenues during the period of study (95.9%) of total income, and on the other hand, there is a great disparity between the two sides of the investment expenditure and consumption.The most important recommendations made by the research, the need to focus on the diversification of the sources of funding for the general budget through the support of the productive sectors, especially agriculture and industry, as well as DISTRIBUTIONAL Sector Service Sector through the contribution of the private sector, and create a favorable environment for foreign investment and diversify the budget revenues

دور الصناديق السيادية في التنمية المستدامة : رؤية استشرافية لانشاء صندوق سيادي في العراق == The Role of Sovereign Funds in Sustainable Development ,, Forward - Looking Vision For Installation of Sovereign Funds in Iraq

Author name: عقيل حميد سلمان الجعيفري
Supervisor name: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: Sovereign funds have become the tools of economic policy and the most important means of financing through investments and loans granted to many countries. In order to reach the research objectives, sovereign funds were studied and their types and objectives were identified for them. Sovereign funds and some economic variables as well as reviewing the experiences of some countries that have sovereign funds and know their contribution to economic development and economic diversification in the long term .The study found that the sovereign funds have a great impact on many economic variables, foremost of which is gross domestic product through the investments made by these funds in the various economic sectors, as well as the possibility of using them to achieve financial stability and financing the budget deficit when the revenues of the state, And in the achievement of economic and social development through the establishment of financial institutions affiliated to it oversee and provide financial support for many programs and objectives that concern the issues of society as in the experience of the Singapore Fund (Temasek Fund), and Based on this importance of the sovereign funds, the study recommends the need to establish a sovereign fund for Iraq to allocate a certain percentage of revenues from the sale of oil and gas, as well as the transfer of the fiscal surplus achieved in the general budget at the end of the fiscal year and deposited in the Fund, the proposed Iraqi sovereign fund can have an impact Is significant in achieving financial stability through the funds provided by the Fund to finance public expenditure and cover the deficit achieved in the public budget, and in the long term can be the Iraqi sovereign fund to promote the path of sustainable development in the economy through investments that In addition to its importance in maintaining investment allocations for projects in the general budget and work on their development and accumulation as a fixed annual capital instead of turning it into current expenditure .

اثر التخصيصات الاستثمارية للموازنة العامة في تطوير القطاع الزراعي في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2014 == The impact of investment allocation of the general budget in the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq for aperiod of (2014 - 1990)

Author name: ريام مهدي حسن العقابي
Supervisor name: رحمن حسن علي الموسوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: Longer investment spending an important means to increase the capabilities of productive community one of the economic actors that lead to the revitalization of the national economy by taking investment expenditure for the agricultural sector many forms, whether in the form of investment allocations or loans or government support would lead to an increase in national income, the development of the economy needs capital to implement them is the necessary precondition for production requirements and will overcome the difficulties that would lead to the lifting of productivity, Iraq has great potential to increase agricultural production but not exploited economically efficient, whether in terms of the arable land as well as financial resources and water resources and human resources.The study aims to the statement of the role of the investment allocations in the public budget in the development of the agricultural sector as well as the identification of the proposed precondition to invest financial allocations optimally to develop the agricultural sector in Iraq.The study included three chapters as well as submitted conclusions and recommendations, dealt with in chapter I the conceptual framework of the public budget and agricultural development through three detectives focused first grade and the conceptual framework of the public budget, heeding the second grade and the general budget to the face of the intellectual schools, and addressed the third grade and theoretical framework for agricultural development. Chapter II dealt with the reality of the agricultural sector in Iraq through three detectives : Ensure the first grade of analysis of the structure of the General Budget in Iraq, and the second grade investment allocations and investment spending of the agricultural sector in Iraq, has been allocated to the third grade and the reality of agricultural production in Iraq. Chapter III , dealing with the impact of investment allocations in the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq and distributed to the three detectives : Ensure the first grade of the agricultural sector in Iraq causes ofbhalting the initiatives developed, reviewed the second grade and an analysis and assessment of the impact of investment spending in the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq, singled out the third grade and strategic outlook for the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq.Finally, the study found a group of conclusions from the most important : .1. The agricultural sector in Iraq did not play its role in economic development due to the weakness and its ability to meet the food requirements of the population adequately, which increased the country's importation of these articles, despite the increase in investment allocations directed toward the agricultural sector in the trend, the proportion of actual expenditure was not consistent with these mappings which indicates a deficit in the efficiency of the agencies supervising the implementation of these programs.2. The presence of a number of constraints and problems that the case of the development of the agricultural sector as it led to the weakness of the impact of the agricultural sector and its contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP).

دور الاستثمار في تكنولوجيا المعلومات على الاقتصاد المعرفي تجارب دول مختارة وامكانية تطبيقها على العراق == The Role of the investment in information Technology and The Knowledge economy and The experiences of selected countries and Its applicability To Iraq

Author name: جاسم هادي فرج
Supervisor name: محمود حسين علي المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: Prevailing in the world today considerable interest in information technology has become a feature of the times, the world has become a small village can rights to exchange knowledge and information with the natives and foreigners in the world, we believe that information technology and knowledge have become parallel with the sophistication, States which possess the means of technology are the States which possess the future, despite the existence of some developing countries which have recently realized the need to engage in a world of the knowledge economy started the formulation of plans and policies to achieve this goal by the States of Asia especially (Malaysia and South Korea). Egypt has to reform its economy through the provision of a climate conducive to investment in the information and communication technology sector through the strategies and plans and national initiatives rely on the different patterns of partnership between the public and private sectors. But we find Iraq lacks the plan of a clear strategy in the field of information technology and communications, the lack of adequate attention to some of the legislative and executive institutions to establish systems of modern techniques and the development of a strategic plan for fast to address the building of ICT infrastructure for further development.The study recommends that the Iraqi government should take measures, and the promotion of national and foreign investments in the ICT sector through the establishment of the sovereign funding, and the reduction of taxs in order to support the establishment of emerging companies and small and medium - sized enterprises in cooperation with stakeholders in the construction of the information society.Abstract

سياسات التسعير العالمية للنفط وتاثيرها على التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2014 == Global oil pricing policies and their impact on economic development in Iraq for the period 1980 - 2014

Author name: علياء عبد الحسين عبودي الاسدي
Supervisor name: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: لقد سعت هذه الدراسة الى النظر في واقع اسعار قطاع النفط ومستقبلها في ظل العديد من العوامل الفاعلة الداخلية والخارجية للدول المنتجة والمستهلكة للنفط، فضلا عن معرفة اثار ذلك على مستقبل التنمية في الاقتصاد العراقي. لاسيما مع وصول اسعار النفط الخام الى مستويات اقل من الحدود المثلى وفق النظرية الاقتصادية والتي تتسبب بخسائر مالية كبيرة للبلدان المنتجة للنفط.لذا فقد انطلقت الباحثة من فرضية مفادها ان مراقبة التغيرات في سياسة التسعير العالمية وتاثيرها على اقتصاديات البلدان المنتجة للنفط في الحاضر والمستقبل امرا مهما لمعرفة التوجهات المرسومة للنشاطات الاقتصادية.ومدى تاثيرها على معدلات التنمية في الدول الريعية ومنها العراق، ويعود السبب في ذلك الى التذبذب الحاد في اسعار النفط ارتفاعا وانخفاضا الى ان وصل الامر الى تحقيق فائض في المعروض النفطي, وانخفاض الطلب عليه, اذ اثبتت الدراسة استمرار التذبذب في اسعار النفط في الاسواق العالمية, مما ترتب عليه تكبد البلدان المنتجة للنفط خسائر كبيرة بسبب الانخفاض الحاد والمفاجئ في اسعار النفط والذي من خلاله اصبح الخاسر الوحيد هو الدول المنتجة للنفط والمستفيد من هذا الانهيار هي الدول المستهلكة له ،وتاتي في مقدمتها الولايات المتحدة الامريكية بوصفها اكبر مستهلك للنفط في العالم هذا على وجه العموم ،اما بالنسبة للعراق على وجه الخصوص فان اقتصاده اصبح مدمرا بسبب الانهيار في اسعار النفط ووصوله الى ادنى المستويات ،اذ ان الاقتصاد العراقي في مواجهة تحديات كبيرة مرتبطة بضعف القطاعات الاقتصادية غير النفطية, مما يتطلب العمل على تنميتها وتطويرها كشرط مسبق لتحقيق النهوض الاقتصادي، اما بالنسبة للقطاع النفطي والذي يعد القطاع المعول عليه في بناء المستقبل فانه يعاني من مشاكل خلفتها السياسات الخاطئة ،وهو ايضا يحتاج الى تطوير وتنمية قبل ان ياخذ دوره في خدمة الاقتصاد وتوفير الموارد اللازمة لعمليات البناء والاعمار، اذن الصورة تزداد ظلاما ولايمكن اطلاق نورها الا من خلال تحمل المسؤولية من قبل الشعب العراقي المتمثلة بالقدرة والتصميم والعزم على تجاوز المحنة وصناعة نموذج في البناء والتطور. | This study aims to consider the reality and future of the prices of Oil sector under many influential Factors the Internal and External for the Oil - producing and Consuming countries ,as well as knowing the effects of all that on the future of growing in Iraq's economy. Specially, when the prices of Crude Oil reached to less of the optimal levels according to the Economic theory that resulted in great Financial losses for the Oil - producing Countries. So, the researcher has started from the theory that observed the changes in the policies of Global pricing ,and its reflections on Oil Markets in the present time and future less than its optimal levels according to the data of Economic theory.The reason behind that is the great fluctuation in oil prices up and down till it came to a surplus in oil supply and reducing demand for oil.The study has proved the fluctuation in oil prices in the Global Market, which results in great culmination for Oil - producing countries due to the great and sudden decrease in oil prices,and thought that,the only loser is the oil - producing countries ,and the beneficiary of this collapse is the consuming countries at the forefront is United States of America ,because it is considered the biggest consumer in the world generally. Particularly ,the economy of Iraq is destroyed now because of the oil prices collapse and reaching lowest levels.The economy of Iraq is facing now a great challenges related to the weakness of non - oil economy sectors,all that should be developed as a precondition to achieve the Economic Recovery.Oil sector is considered the main sector to build the future.This sector is suffering now from many problems created by wrong policies,and needs to be developed and renewed before taking part to serve the economy and providing necessary materials for the construction processes.So, the picture is getting dark and cannot be remedied Just by Iraqi people represented by determination and insistence and strong well to overcome the crisis and create a model in construction and development.

قياس النمو والانتاجية الكلية لعوامل الانتاج في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1980 - 2014 == MEASURING TOTAL GROWTH & PRODUTIVITY OF The TOTAI FACTORS IN THE IRAQI ECONOMY ((1980 - 2014))

Author name: حسين كلف عزيز
Supervisor name: جعفر باقر محمود علوش الوائلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى استخدام نموذج سولو المطور المعتمد على تقدير دالة الانتاج لـ(Cobb - Douglas) في قياس النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (1980 - 2014)، ومعرفة العلاقة بين راس المال المادي والبشري، والانتاجية الكلية لعوامل الانتاج، وكذلك توزيع مساهمة عوامل الانتاج على النمو الاقتصادي.اظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان مرونة كل من العاملين راس المال البشري، وراس المال المادي، بنسبة (0.80 - 0.20) على التوالي، ويسهم هذان العاملان في تفسير ما نسبته (83.0%) من التغيرات في معدل نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي، وهذا يشير الى ان نسبة مساهمة العوامل الكلية لعوامل الانتاج في النمو بلغت (17%). وبلغت مساهمة راس المال البشري (75.31%)، ومساهمة راس المال المادي (13.23%) من نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي خلال المدة (1980 - 2014)، في حين بلغ معدل نمو الانتاجية الكلية لعوامل الانتاج (0.55%) خلال المدة نفسها على مستوى الاقتصاد ككل. واظهرت مرونة انتاج راس المال المادي والبشري نحو (0.76 - 0.23) على التوالي في القطاع الزراعي، ويسهم هذان العاملان في تفسير ما نسبته (4%) من التغيرات في معدل نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي، وهذا يشير الى ان نسبة مساهمة العوامل الكلية لعوامل الانتاج في النمو بلغت (96%). وبلغت مساهمة راس المال البشري (56.62%)، ومساهمة راس المال المادي (13.51 - %) من نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي خلال المدة (1980 - 2014)، في حين بلغ معدل نمو الانتاجية الكلية لعوامل الانتاج (1.38%) في القطاع الزراعي للمدة نفسها، كما اظهرت مرونة انتاج راس المال المادي والبشري نحو (0.31 - ) (1.31) على التوالي في القطاع الصناعي، وبلغت مساهمة راس المال البشري (69.88 - %)، ومساهمة راس المال المادي (49.27%) من نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي خلال المدة (1980 - 2014)، في حين بلغ معدل نمو الانتاجية الكلية لعوامل الانتاج (1.43 - %) في القطاع الصناعي للمدة نفسها، واظهرت مرونة انتاج راس المال المادي والبشري نحو (0.91 - ) (1.91) على التوالي في قطاع الخدمات، وبلغت مساهمة راس المال البشري (246.80%)، ومساهمة راس المال المادي (69.04 - %) من نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي خلال المدة (1980 - 2014)، في حين بلغ معدل نمو الانتاجية الكلية لعوامل الانتاج (3.75 - %) في قطاع الخدمات للمدة نفسها. واهم التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة هي ضرورة التركيز على فاعلية الاستثمار في راس المال البشري، من خلال الاستثمار في التعليم والصحة والبحث والتطوير؛ لما له من اثر هام وبارز في زيادة النمو الاقتصادي. | estimate the production function for(Cobb - Douglas) in the measurement of economic growth in Iraq for the period (1980 - 2014), and the relationship between the head of the physical and human capital, the overall productivity of factors of production, as well as the distribution of the contribution of the factors of production and economic growth.The results of the study that the flexibility of all workers in human capital, physical capital, by (0.80 - 0.20), respectively, and contributes to these two factors in the interpretation of what rate (%83.0) of the changes in the rate of growth of gross domestic product GDP, this indicates that the rate of contribution of the macro - factors of factors of production in the growth of (%17). The contribution of human capital (%75.31), and the contribution of physical capital (%13.23) from GDP growth during the period (1980 - 2014), while the growth rate of the overall productivity of factors of production (%0.55) during the same period at the level of the economy as a whole. The flexibility of showed the production of physical and human capital toward (0.76 - 0.23) respectively in the agricultural sector, and contributes to these two factors in the interpretation of what rate (%4) of the changes in the rate of growth of gross domestic product (GDP), this indicates that the rate of contribution of the macro - factors of factors of production in the growth of (%96). The contribution of human capital (%56.62), and the contribution of physical capital (% - 13.51) from GDP growth during the period (1980 - 2014), while the growth rate of the overall productivity of factors of production (%1.38) in the agricultural sector for the same period, it also showed the flexibility of the production of physical and human capital toward ( - 0.31) (1.31) respectively in the industrial sector, contribution amounted to human capital (%69.88), and the contribution of physical capital (%49.27) from GDP growth during the period (1980 - 2014), while the growth rate of the overall productivity of factors of production (% - 1.43) in the industrial sector for the same period, and showed flexibility of the production of physical and human capital toward( - 0.91)(1.91)respectively in the services sector, contribution amounted to human capital (%246.80), and the contribution of physical capital (% - 69.04) from GDP growth during the period (1980 - 2014), while the growth rate of the overall productivity of factors of production (% - 3.75) in the services sector for the same period. Most of the recommendations made by the study is the need to focus on the effectiveness of investment in human capital, through investment in education and health research and development; and to have an important impact in the increasing economic growth.

تحليل بعض تحديات القطاع الزراعي واثرها على الامن الغذائي في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Analysis of some of the agricultural sector and its impact on food security challenges in Iraq for the period (1990 - 2013)

Author name: ميس محمد حسين
Supervisor name: جليل كامل غيدان الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The challenges in the agricultural sector of desertification, climate change and the water crisis of dangerous phenomena pose an environmental challenge, economically and socially healthy and Iraq is one of the world's countries that exposure to these challenges and try this study were to identify these challenges and analyze their causes and their economic consequences Because Iraq is exposed to the problem of desertification and the resulting salinization of the soil and decaying vegetation, sand dunes and the occurrence of dust storms all this is due to climate change and the nature of Iraq's dry climate and dry alum and the lack of rain and high temperatures as well as factors related to man and mismanagement of natural resources available Him as well as the growing problem of river water scarcity in Iraq after Iraq's neighboring countries proceeded to the implementation of plans for large irrigation work and projects include the storage and exploitation of large amounts of water from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which led it to reduce Iraq's share of water tributaries that became a reality threatens food security significantly during the low productivity of agricultural land that played an active part in the deterioration of the country's food security

توجهات السياسة النقدية لتحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي وتحسين سعر الصرف في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2013

Author name: رباب ناظم خزام العكيلي
Supervisor name: احمد صبيح عطية العطواني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: Monetary policy is one of the most important economic policies that play active role which effects on economic activity through what have indirect and direct tools that rise from the economic philosophy of the state.Importance of monetary policy differs from the economic system to another and one country to another in the same economic system, this difference is based on a set of factors according to the surrounding environment that exercise it work, as well as what have validities to exercise its basic functions to achieve specific level of stability in local currency and price levels of the exchange rate in order to achieve economic stability.Monetary policy in Iraq is affected by the conditions and unstable political events which passed on the country such as Iran - Iraq war and the Gulf War and what followed by imposition of severe economic sanctions have led to the adoption of emergency economic policies to treat imbalances that accompanied the economic blockade, which fiscal policy has expanded during this time, and its impose hegemony heavily on monetary policy that too much was made in the new monetary issuance, at the time Iraqi dinar exchange rate which has fallen and waves of inflation has emerged that led to a decline in the standard of living of the society.After changing the political system in 2003 it began appearance of new economic policy features that was one of most important is central bank getting to independence that led to positive monetary policy which is reflected in the improvement of the Iraqi dinar exchange rate and adjust the monetary policy to appropriate with Iraqi economic conditions
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