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ديوان الشيخ احمد النحوي الحلي : دراسة لغوية == The Diwan of Sheikh Ahmed Al-Nahawi Al-Hilli: Linguistic A study

Author name: احمد جاسم عبد محمد الموسوي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله نوح المنصوري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

منجز وحيد غانم الروائي : دراسة سردية

Author name: اكرم علي كاطع
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University location: Basrah

علاء شاكر دراسة في منجزه السردي == Alaa Shakir : A study in his narrative achievement

Author name: نور صباح كاظم الحمود
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعرية المكان في شعر عبد الكريم راضي جعفر

Author name: غفران بكر علي حسن
Supervisor name: محمد جواد حبيب البدراني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المقاطعات في شعر المتنبي : دراسة موضوعية وفنية

Author name: حسن مزهر محمد الحصونة
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University location: Basrah

شاكر العاشور محققا == Shaker Al-Ashour investigator

Author name: ازهار علي لفتة
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
Key words:
  • .
First pages:

المناهـج النقديـة فـي مجلة الثقافـة الاجنبيـة : دراسة تحليلية == Department The Critical Methods in the Foreign Culture Magazine - An Analytical Study

Author name: زين العابدين سالم مردان المياحي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
Key words:
  • مناهج + السيميائية + مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية + الاسلوبية + المناهج النصية + المناهج السياقية + ما بعد الحداثة + النقد الثقافي
First pages:
Abstract: الملخص
تتمحور الدراسة في هذا البحث عن المناهج النقدية الحديثة وحضورها في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية التي تصدر عن دار الشؤون الثقافية العامة التابعة الى وزارة الثقافة والاعلام العراقية في بغداد , والتي بدا العمل فيها عام 1980 , وهي عبارة عن نصوص مترجمة من لغات اخرى تُعنى بشؤون وثقافات العالم , ترجمها اساتذة اكفاء من خارج العراق وداخله , فقد اثارت موضوعات لم تُعْنَ بها المجلات من قبل , ولم تعطها من الاهتمام والعلمية مثل ما اعطتها لها مجلة الثقافة , وقدمت مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية محاور متنوعة في مجال الادب والفنون والثقافة منها : ( الادب والفلسفة , وطرق ونظريات كتابة تاريخ الادب , والعلاقة بين الفنون , وادب الحرب والمقاومة في العالم , والترجمة بين النظرية والتطبيق , وفن كتابة الرسائل , والادب والسينما , ومسرحيات الفصل الواحد , وفن كتابة السيرة , وادب الرحلات , واخيراً : اثر العلوم الحديثة في الادب , اضافة الى ذلك ترجماتها الامينة والموثقة في نظريات الادب , والنقد , وعلوم اللغة , وادب الحرب , والموسيقى , والفكر والرقص , والرسم , والباليه و وغيرها, فكانت وما زالت واحة لم تُلَوَّث اجواؤها على الرغم من ما شهدته من ظروف صعبة كالظروف السياسية مثلاً وما رافق ذلك من خراب ودمار الذي شهدته البلاد جراء الحروب والحصار الذي انعكس سلباً على امكانية المجلة من الناحية المادية والعلمية على حد سواء فظلت المجلة تُعنى بادق امور الثقافة وموضوعاتها وتُتابع حتى البعيد النادر منها , في زمن تخوض فيه البلاد حرباً .
قصدنا في البحث انتقاء الدراسات النقدية والثقافية التي وردت في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية التي يمكن ان تعطينا مادة كافية لعرض المنهج النقدي المدروس , واكتفينا ببعض النماذج التي يمكنها ايفاء الغرض الذي نروم الوصول اليه , فمن غير الممكن دراسة وتحليل كل الدراسات المنشورة في المجلة , حتى تكون الدراسة معاصرة للحركة النقدية الحديثة او للحركات والاتجاهات والاستراتيجيات التي ظهرت مؤخراً , ولتشمل اتجاهات نقدية لم تكن تعرفها الساحة النقدية من قبل , لذا بعد ان تمت قراءة الدراسات الموجودة في المجلة , جاءت عملية الاقصاء والانتقاء لمجموعة من العينات , وكان الانتقاء عشوائياً لا متسلسلاً من حيث الاعداد والسنوات بغية تنظيم الدراسة لان الدراسات المنشورة في المجلة لم تكن موحدة من حيث التنظير والتطبيق فوجب علينا عزل الدراسات التنظيرية عن الدراسات التطبيقية , اضافة الى ذلك لم تكن هذه الدراسات موحدة في العناوين والحجم فكان لا بد ان لا نلتزم باخذ الدراسات متسلسلة .
لقد عنيت هذه الرسالة بالتوصيف والتحليل والنقد وهي اجراءات ودراسات ( نقد النقد ) الذي تنطوي تحته رسالتي , ويقوم على الكشف والمقارنة والتحليل في دراسة بحوث المجلة واعطاء رؤية نقدية خاصة لكل دراسة , يراها تستحق الوقوف , فقد اعتمدت طريقة عرض النص النقدي او الدراسة النقدية , والوقوف عند ما اجده ضرورياً لمناقشته او تحليله او نقده , والاستعانة بمراجع نقدية معتبرة في الموضوع نفسه بغية اسناد الراي واضاءته حول مفاصل الدراسة او المقالة النقدية .
واقتضت منهجية البحث توزيعه على ثلاثة فصول يسبقها التمهيد , وتعقبها خاتمة , فجاء تمهيد هذه الدراسة بعنوان ( مجلة الثقافية الاجنبية بين النشاة والتطور), ليعطي تصوراً اولياً عن نشاة مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية , وعرضَاً بايجاز عن تاريخ المجلة , وجهودها الثقافية والنقدية واسهامها في نشر الابداع الادبي , فيما جاء الفصل الاول تحت عنوان ( المناهج السياقية ) , ليدرس الجهود النقدية للنقاد الذين استعانوا بالمحيط الخارجي للنص في دراساتهم , اي المناهج الخارجية التي تدرس النصوص الادبية في ظروف نشاتها والسياقات الخارجية لها , وضم الفصل اربعة مباحث , المبحث الاول عن المنهج التاريخي , والمبحث الثاني عن المنهج الاجتماعي , والمبحث الثالث عن المنهج النفسي , والمبحث الاخير عن الاتجاه الاسطوري , وكل مبحث قُسم الى جانبين الجانب الاول ياخذ البعد النظري للمنهج , والجانب الثاني صورته في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية .
وجاء الفصل الثاني ليضم نوعاً اخر من المناهج النقدية الا وهي المناهج النصية التي تنظر الى النص على انه شكل مستقل قائم بذاته لا علاقة له بما حوله, اذ ركز على الاعمال النقدية التي تعتمد على النص دون سواه , والتي تعزل النص عن الخارج ( المحيط ) , وكذلك انقسم الى اربعة مباحث , جاء الاول تحت عنوان المنهج الشكلاني , والمبحث الثاني تناول المنهج الاسلوبي , اما المبحث الثالث فضمّ المنهج البنيوي , والمبحث الرابع المنهج السيميائي , ينطوي تحت كل مبحث جانبان الاول الجانب النظري للمنهج , والثاني حضوره وصورته في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية .
اما الفصل الثالث والاخير فكان مختلف الوجهة في عمله , فقد تضمن جهوداً نقدية لا تنضوي تحت المناهج السياقية او النصية , فقد تناول مناهج , ونظريات , واستراتيجيات تختلف في ما بينها من حيث الاجراءات والفرضيات , فارتاينا وضعها تحت عنوان ( استراتيجيات ومناهج ما بعد الحداثة ) التي غالباً ما تركّز على القارئ, وقد احتضن هذا الفصل ثلاثة مباحث , وهي التفكيكية , والقراءة والتلقي , والنقد الثقافي , وكل مبحث يتكون من جانبين الاول الجانب النظري للمنهج وحضوره في المراجع , والثاني تمظهراته في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية .
ثم جاءت بعد هذه الفصول الثلاثة الخاتمة متضمنةً اهم ما توصلت الية الدراسة من نتائج , تلاها عرض بقائمة المصادر والمراجع , التي استعان بها البحث , واخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد (  ) وعلى ال بيته الطيبين الطاهرين .
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جمالية الصورة في شعر علي الامارة == The Aesthetics of Image in Ali Al-emaras of poetry

Author name: هدى حسن طعمة المسعود
Supervisor name: مرتضى عبد النبي علي الشاوي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعر الارجاني : دراسة فنية

Author name: وداد يعقوب سلمان الحراك
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

رموز القران الكريم

Author name: جيهان فضل الحجاج
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

النص في خطاب علي حرب النقدي

Author name: هشام يونس جاسم الياسري
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: / the text in terms of meaning and intention which used to be the text represents an essetial and most important core for modern and post - modem studies and the theories of the new critical scene. It has become a fertile field of knowledge in which critics and linguists indulged. Thus several and different theories and theses emerged, each tackling 'text' in view of its own principles , methodological and epistimological procedures, such as the russian Formalism, Neo - Criticisim, Structuralism, ~ermutics,andTextualism ,etc..These critical theories have produced different and contradictory v1s10ns of 'text' that intersects with the old vision both in its methodological and epistimological field. With the new critical visions, a bouycot has been established between the text and the writer, who used to dominate ultimate concern of critics and scholars. This bouycot eventually led to the announcement of"the writer's death".After this death of the writer, the text began to be associated with the reader, according to the 'Reader Response theory' which inserested itself in the reader and his/her reading and response.The idea of the present research started with my reading of the Lebanese writer Ali Harb's writinigs which, I believe, include an epistimological and methodological approach of the 'text' and its reading that deserves to be chosen for study. When I told my supervisor, I found that he agrees with me in his assessment of the topic's theoretical and epistimological richness embodded in the introduction of of a comprehensive and integrated textual vision enriched by a reading vision that goes along with it in addition torevealing the bases and epistimological principles out of which this vision came and flourished.The philosophical ahievement of post - modernism has become an important source from which this vision took a lot.Furthermore, this vision is an investable and applicable critical approach that can be adopted in text reading.Besides, this topic is a novel one that has not yet been studied before.The first chapter of the thesis falls into three sections. The first one deals with the etmology of the term 'text', covering its linguistic meaning, multiple meanings,and its metaphorical meanings. The second section tackles the concept of 'text' in scholastic circles and its integration into the other intermingled and overlapping concepts and its fluctuation from one specific scholar to another. Section three touches upon the definition of the term, revealing the difficuty faced in this task due to the differences among schools that used the term.Chapter Two deals with the term 'text' in Ali Harb's critical discource.It falls into three sections,too. The first tackles the the theme of textual identity; the structure of the text can be said to have two aspects : the phonological and the reading aspects. The section tries to show the characteristics of both. Section Two studies the text features; it tries to clarify each to open the way to Section Three which is devoted to study the concept of 'text' in Ali Harb's critical discourse.The third chapter studies the types of text and the bases for their differences due to which they are classified into types, showing the features of each text type. ··Chapter Four falls into two sections. The first deals with the critical possiblities for the reader and the possibilty of multi - readings for the same person of the same text. Section Two tacles the the reading of the text showing its nature, requirements, characteristics, and purposes.It, also, tackles the types of readings clarifying the epistimological vision that makes a specific treatment of a text determined by the text type. The chapter concludes with an account of Ali Khattab's reading approach which he uses in his critical endeavours.Lastly, the results of the study are introdused.

جماليات الصورة البصرية في القران الكريم

Author name: سلام حديد رسن المالكي
Supervisor name: حسن جبار محمد الشمسي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الدراسات القرانية في اثار عائشة عبد الرحمن : دراسة لغوية == The Quaranic Studies In The Works Of Aisha Abd Al - Rahman

Author name: شروق محسن كاطع
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Quranic Studies have occupied a distinictive place in the literary studies , due to the fact that the holy text was the centre of the attraction of the researchers. Dr. Aisha Abd Al Rahman bint Al Shatie had Al Shatie had the great favour in establishing the bases for literary interpretation.The Short suras of One single topic were the major matter for her study in applying for ideas and in her eloguent analysis. In addition , She tried to imvistigate the most remarkabh linguistic and rhetorical aspects in her interpretive analysis so as not to tresspass intellectual issues that She Surveyed in her Quranic treatments.Then , the research was divided into two parts : the first part , the •, linguistic studies. It includes two chapters. The first chapter entitled the semantic sections ; and the methods that Dr. Aisha has followed to deal with the Quranic text via lexical meaning,, the contextual meaning to reach the most important semantic phenomenon that characlerises her Quranic stndies is the phenomenon of collocation. Chapter Two delimits Some grammatical issues that She studies cwefully like Some substitution letters , extra letters , ellipsis places and contextual filteriston.The second past entitled " the rhetorical studies " consists of three chapters. The firrt one is " eloque.nt sections " We surveyed the eloguent arts that Dr. Aisha passed through in her rhetorical study of the Quranic text. We studied the linguistic metaphor, mental metaphor , etc.Chapter Two represents sections from Semantics which include many rhetorical arts : swearing, questioning, forwarding back warding , definition , economy , repetition , etc. We also studied corefully two arts : intervention and parallelism.Chapter Three includes her view of the Quranic genius via her ideas in The researchers of the geniues , and the study of the most important genius phenomenon which is suras openings. the research ends with a conclusion of the most important rcsutes.In conclusion , 1 wonld like to confess that I did m~· hcst to achieve this research.

البنية السردية في الادب القصصي لامنة الصدر == The Narrative Structure In Fiction Of Amina Al· Sadr

Author name: علية طالب جواد الحجامي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis applies the modern narrative technique , linguistic narratology , to analiyze thenarrative structure of Bint AL - HUD A stories • linguistic narratology, represented byRonald Barthes, Gerard Genettee and Tsvetan Todora , concerns with linguistic aspects ofnarrative discourse : narrator ,techniques narration ,and the relationship between narrator•, narrate and discourse • where as semantic narratology ,represnted by Vladimir prop andGreimas , concerns wuth the content of narrative acts rather than the narration ,for itattempts to discover the logic of acts succession.The narrative structure of discourse is formulated of three parts (Narrator, Narratee,discourse) what is being narrated).The thesis is of introduction , three chapters and conclusion..The first chapter steidies the nattator, for it is considered the core of narration.. thischapter is of three sections ,plus theoretical Introduction. the theoretical introductionanalyizes the relation between narrator, author, and the implied reader •• while the firstsection studies the relation between narrator and narration •. this section is divided in totwo parts : 1 - The undramatized narrator.2 - The dramatized narrator.The research do not refer to semi - dramatized narrator , for the research did not it in theauthor stories •..The second section studies the narrator location , and the third section studies thenarrators functions.••The second chapter studies the narrate , which represents the second aspect of narrativestructure.This chapter is of three section : 1 - The narrate and his importance in narrative structnre.2 - The form and location of the narrate.3 - The fnnctions of the narrate.The third chapter studies the discourse (what is being narrated ), Which represents thethird aspect of the narrative strncture •.This chapter is of three sections : 1 - The character ,its types and way of representation.2 - The action , its importance and action building systems.3 - The time and place of narrative setting.

الاتجاهات النقدية عند مفسري القران الكريم من المحدثين == Monetary Trends · When Interpreters Of The Koran Modern

Author name: حميد قاسم هجر المفضل الموسوي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مستويات التلقي وانماطه في القران الكريم

Author name: ضحى عبد الستار جبار العيسى
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Thus, the receivers of Quran were on different degrees and above them all was the prophet, so he is the ideal receiver and the true receiver for the Quran because he is the target of it and those who came after him of pure Imams, then followed by believers and hen Muslims. The disbelievers class, their chiefs like Walid bin Ottba and Ottba bin Abi Rabee'a and Abu Jabil etc... received the holly text and the Call of the prophet and effected and admired it, more were effected in the frame of the Quran and most were effected by its charm and style and few effected by the Quranic stories and the tales of absence yet, they never be believers and never responded because the Quran never met their lusty deeds and their temporal benefits or it may the abilities of the receiver so weak tounderstand this miracle text. At last we said : The Holly Quran is the speech for both man and Jens and for all the nations Arab or otherwise of Books followers and otherwise and despite the creativeness of this text but it left different effects inside who received it all according to his understanding and knowledge of the text beside the lusty deeds and the benefits which were the reasons for the acceptance or refusal of that Quranic text.where showing the Paradise scenes and the hell and the torture. This was because to rise the en\motions of the receiver, also the mentioning of the dialogue between the paradise dwelt and the hell people leaves its effects in the soul of the receiver and to realize that being never received at the lower life and not responding for the messenger Mohammed (peace be upon him) will face not receiving by God the only Dear at the Account day.Part two includes (the receiver out side the Quran text) : it includes the process of announcing and receiving outside the Quranic spelt, it lies intwo chapters : Chapter one : the included (assumed) receiver : this will be achieved at every receiver automatically, positively and deeply, and it can be explained for both hidden and apparent meanings. He is the assumed receiver who has the ideals features in solving the codes of the text and he is unlimited receiver who fills in his circle all of those who receive the text automatically and positively Chapter two : the real receiver : it divided into two parts : 1. The receiver at the time of descending of the Holly Quran.2. The receiver after the death of Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him), that is after ending of the aspirator and accomplish of the text (this is out of our research extend). The receiver at the time of the descending of the Holly Quran coulddistributed into : 1. The Deep in Knowledge : they are the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) and the pure Imams (peace be upon them).2. The believers.3. The Muslims.4. The maneuvers.pon him) invitation, the messengers and prophets had receiving the divine speech either by way of aspirator or without any device, or by speech from behind abstract. All the prophets had received the divine speech with acceptance and obeying because they had special nature which is recalling and reacting with the speech. What about the receiving level of the people for their prophets, all people were divided into two parts : 1. Positive receiving.2. the negative receiving.Because the Holly Quran consists of direction towards the receiver, it has to make full use of the reaction of the people towards their prophets when they invited them their messages. The positive receiving leads to saving of this class. The second class was destroyed and had tortured because their receiving was negative.Chapter two : the receiving at the time of Message : it includes the Quranic verses which referred to Qoraish receiving and otherwise of the Call to the believing and how was the reaction. We got the idea that the level of receiving in Holly Quran divided into : belief people and other disbelief and other class maneuver. The belief people were positively receive the Call this what the Quranic verses referred to. The disbelief people had received the Call negatively and we reach the reasons which led to this negativity one of which running behind the wrong inheritance and heir denied for God sending man to be messenger. Also Islam and Quran never agree with their benefits which temporal and their lusty.aspects. Finally the people who were maneuvering, this class heard and received Quran from Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) but their minds never reacted with the speech because they made the process of the receiving failed to keep their benefits of removal. Chapter Three : the receiving at future : it concentrates on what is mentioned in Quran about announcing and receiving and the Account day he research is studying the theory of receiving and the relation Tbetween the reader, the receiver and the literary text. Holly Quran is the highest and the most creative literary text. The speech of Allah (be highest) is not normal speech, since it enforces the receiver to listen to it and react with. There is strong relation between the reader, the receiver and the literary text. Each of them has the authority. upon the reader because the text has the highest degree of effectiveness, the mature and integrated text can surround the receiver and the later has no way but to stoop to its authority. One of these texts is the Holly Quran and came next the poetic verses which were created by the biggest poets. Thus, any text carries the features of creativeness the receiver has no power to resist but to stoop to it since it launches from the satisfaction of that text. The reader in other side can practice his authority upon the text by hisability on creativeness in understanding the text.The thesis has been organized in preface, two parts and a conclusion.The preface deals with the mention of the linguistic aspect and the pronunciation idiom (for the receiver) and talks about the growth of receiving theory beside the aspects which form it, and mention the levels of the receiver too about the most prominent establishers of it.Part One : it includes (the receiving inside the Holly Quran text). It includes the process of '!.nnouncing and receiving at the Quranic spelt elf, it consist o~~apt' Chapter ~~· thi!"rec~t : " "g before Quran descending : it includes the Quran verses ""~£.~lk about receiving before descending of Quran like what happened to Adams (peace be upon him) at paradise and the earth, and the prophets who were prior to inspiration and Mohammed (peace be

الصورة الفنية في شعر القروي

Author name: حامد مردان شروان الشاعر
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ادب يعرب السعيدي القصصي : دراسة في البنية السردية

Author name: نجوى محمد جمعة البياتي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اتجاهات نقد النص الشعري في مجلة الاقلام 1990 - 2010 == Trends Of Criticizing Poetic Context In “ Al - Aqlam Magazine “ 1990 - 2010

Author name: منتظر عبد الخضر ساجت
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Praise is to Allah, Lord of all creatures, and blessing joined with peace of God be upon the seal of the Prophets and messengers (Mohammad) as well as his faithful Companions. Amen This research deals with literary criticism efforts which have been previously published on an Iraqi magazine "Al - Aqlam" extending to the period 1990 - 2010. It is titled as "The Trends of Poetic text Criticism ", as no unanimous approach deals with the literary criticism; moreover, there are several approaches contribute in one literary trend. Psychological Trend; for instance, has variant approaches : Freud - method, Lacan method, and Yong method. Each approach has its unique view and it somehow differs from another approach even if all approaches contribute on comprehensive view which it is the - psychological view. These fore mentioned methods are achieved on the level of theorization, and they are based on the same environmental rules. What is about the researchers who received the trends through translation?. The critical application in tackling literary texts ensures us that there is no specific enclosed approach can be applied on constant procedures and is applicable on all its details, but the overlap is obvious between all the different approaches. Therefore, it is impossible to depend on a constant inevitable approach because the criticism process is an interaction process between the creative text, the critic and his own literary and critical taste. For these reasons the critical trend is acceptable further than the depending approach. The period , which covers the articles within the research, is between 1990 - 2010, i.e. it extends for about 20 years and the concentration stage of the study was achieved on the last of this period ; in order that the study will be contemporary to the modern - literary criticism movement or to the literary criticism movements which have recently seen the light. This study presently shows unprecedented trends, since it includes for the first time studies about trends of literary criticism never established in the Arabic region; for instance, it includes the Cultural Criticism. For this reason, we'd rather the study be practiced on the recent years of the mentioned period since the Arabic region has witnessed relative stability.This research is established to deal with selective poetical texts, because it is impossible to deal with all the poetical texts published within the specific mentioned period. The plan has been put by researchers into choosing some agreeable poetical poems samples , the selective process had come according a certain view since the research obliged itself not to repeat the critic's name more than once , in order to be obtainable for more additional critics' names contribute on one study. The plan is made not to confine the critic's study to be subjected for unique circumstances whether the critic himself is one the followers of a certain trend or vice versa. These studies published in "Al - Aqlam Magazine" are by no means the best studies; however, the magazine includes between its pages many studies that differ between high significance and low - significance in order to let the reader read the magazine objectively. The research does not display the good studies only but also displays studies under the hopefulness level and the purpose beyond that is to disclose about the defects and to determine its places in order to overcome upon the defects. The research tries to achievean elaborate discussion and an analytic criticism to the under discussion critical context through active imposed dialogue in order to be capable of stopping at each point worthy of discussion , and lastly can classify each discussed point to be ordered and organized to its principal reference depending on the available critical - publications. On the other hand, the research can assay each text, and discloses its contents or stops nearer in order to thrill noticeable questions. The study is distributed among three chapters : the first chapter, "The Contextual Trends ", is related to the critics who made their deep comprehending understandable semantics meanings depending on the external environment i.e. the trends related to the factors are out of the text itself to understand the included meaning of the text. The second chapter, titled as "The Textual Trends", is concentrated on the critical achievements that depend on the text itself i.e. the efforts, which try to isolate the text, from the external factors in their approach. The third chapter, titled as " Other Trends " , includes critical efforts , which can not be ordered under neither the textual nor the contextual relation. Eventually the conclusion comes to conclude what is most significant on this study; moreover, the study has been initiated with preface to shortly introduce the reader to "Al - Aqlam Magazine ". Conclusions : Criticism movements have witnessed many continued turnings and many transformations; each trend may be utilized from the previous - mistaken trends, but after stages of its evolutionism, some of its adopters turn to be exaggerative then the defects occur once more which lead to emerge another trend as a result. The critical approaches, "Al - Aqlam Magzine" displays, are variant and different knowledge wise and type wise. Some of approaches are on the top of skillfulness and technique; while some of them are less significant.In addition, the approaches are variants according to the techniques they follow, so they come as (contextual, textual approaches and others). There is not a perfect application to any trend entirely, but in many - times the procedures violate the application limitedness, or maybe the researcher help himself, by a different approach, which his study adopts , because the creative doing is an art has its own property on estheticism and structure.Moreover, the creative doing is the outcome product of special essence lives on specific society which it has its own traditions and habits passes through specific history of special events and incidents This creative discourse or the creative dialogue is targeted to educated receiver of a good quality on culture and language, etc… Knowing these effecting factors is necessary to the critic of creativity, and it has an active consequence into directing the critical doing; therefore, there is not any critical approach that has the stability and the strictness or may refuse the borrowing from other trends. In addition, any critical doing has its own way in order to achieve its understandable point into the creative doing or to reveal and discover its nature, its esthetic secret, and its specific structure. The literary text has significant relation on the establishing process of the critical discourse and its procedures; because the literary text is the main substance of the criticism essence from which the critical process is formulated ; on the other hand , the discourse is not rooted out from the literary text and its procedures. Finally, praise is to Allah and peace and blessings be upon His honest Prophet. Amen.

نثر الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) : دراسة تحليلية في جمالية بنية النص == Imam Hussein's Prose : An Analytical Study At The Aesthetic Structure Of The Text

Author name: حيدر محمود شاكر حبيب
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The aesthetic studies are seen as one of the attempts to investigate the textual structure in the modern criticism. These analyses disclose the relationship between elements of the text and how they are interrelated. Accordingly, the present study entitled Emam Hussein's Prose : an Analytical Study of the Aesthetic Structure of the Text is concerned with the aesthetic, speculative and interpretive analyses in an attempt to pick out those aesthetic aspects and relations from the prospect of their concordance, order, adjacency and similarity. At the same time, these studies reveal the non - correspondences and antitheses of these aesthetical signs of the text.The study falls into six chapters, distributed throughout two parts. The first part comprises three chapters. The first one is an introduction to the aesthetics and textual structure in the contemporary criticism presenting a number of different views about the aestheticism. The second chapter is concerned with the aesthetics of lexical patterns in the texts as being used in Emam Hussein's prose writing and how critics have analysed these patterns. The third chapter discusses the aesthetical applications of the lexical patterns in the contemporary criticism. The second part is also composed of three chapters. The first one is concerned with discussing the aesthetics of similarity or conformity and adjacency and collocation in modern criticism as far as Emam Hussein's prose is concerned. The second chapter presents the aesthetics of the structure of condensing and the nature of its formation in rhetoric and criticism as well as how it is represented in Emam Hussein's prose. The third chapter argues the aestheticism of rhymed prose. and assonance in modern criticism and in Emam Hussein's prose.

الثنائيات الضدية في شعر ابي العلاء المعري : دراسة اسلوبية

Author name: علي عبد الامام مهلهل الاسدي
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الراوي والمروي له : دراسة في البنية السردية في المملكة السوداء

Author name: هشام يونس جاسم الياسري
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ال البيت (عليهم السلام) في شعر القرنين الاول والثاني الهجريين : دراسة موضوعية فنية == AlulBait ( Prophet's Family and relatives) in the First and Second a.h Centuries Poetry

Author name: حوراء جاسم اسماعيل
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاستعارة في شعر الاخطل الصغير

Author name: كاظم عبد فريح المولى
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

معلقة امرئ القيس في دراسات القدامى والمحدثين

Author name: ضياء غني لفتة العبودي
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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