ثقافة التجميل في المجتمع العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقتي الجادرية والمنصور
التطرف في الثقافة العراقية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقة بغداد الجديدة == Extremism In Iraqi Culture : An Anthropological Study In Baghdad Al Jadeedah District
دور المرجعية الدينية في الحراك الاجتماعي : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية == The Role Of The Religious Authority In The Social Mobility : A Social Field Study
صندوق الزكاة ودوره في معالجة مشكلات الاسر المتعففة : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Zakat Fund It'S Role In Dealing With Problems Of Forbearing Families : A Field Study In Baghdad
Author name:
خلود ناصر حسن السامرائي
Supervisor name:
احمد عبد الرضا محمد الحسني
Abstract:
The study discusses with the role of Zakat (Alms) Fund in dealing with the several problems of which forbearing families suffer, such as social, economic and psychological problems. Zakat represents one of Islam's basic elements on whose pillars the foundations of a society are built. Moreover, through it human coherence and relations that ensure interests of individuals and groups are achieved. It was the first foundation for insurance and social solidarity in Islam. It is not a charity for the one who gives and begging by those who receive. The importance of Zakat is attributed to the fact that it is a participation of most of the society's members and the amount it represents out of the total wealth as it represents 2.5% of1 the gross wealth of a society. If organized in a suitable way it could solve many of social problems that are attributed to poverty and contribute to the spread of social solidarity, besides its moral effects as it puts aside grudge and hatred resulted from the division of people into owners who do not care for others and needy people who are neglected. Therefore, the Islamic legislator was concerned with using the funds of this religious obligation for establishing a foundation that deals with the way these funds are employed for the benefits of those poor needy people. So such a fund was established. The rise of the project of Zakat Fund is a historical continuation of (Beit el - Mal), The House of Wealth, founded by the Caliph Omar Ibn Al - Khattab after the increase of resources of the state of Islam after Hegira as a result of the Islamic Conquests and communication with different cultures. The task for that fund was to register all assets; money, crops, booties, spoils, tithes, Zakat, fifths, and any wealth whose owner is unknown. These assets are put in the wealth house. As Zakat fund's assets need to be administrated and organized in current Islamic countries and due to diversity of laws and legislations because of the types of tax collection and distribution, the rise of Zakat Fund projects in some Arab countries is needed. The Fund of Zakat and Charity in Iraq is among pioneer experiments since it was found in 1987. It collected alms and spent them in a wise way according to Islamic legislations, and directing funds towards ones who are in need, particularly poor people in the society, and protecting forbearing persons from slipping into depravity. It may be considered a charity foundation whose vision is distinguished and pioneer in the service of Zakat obligation, achieving solidarity in society and standing with poor people. In the present study, several methods, represented by historical, comparative, statistical and social survey, were used within two ways : 1 - Sample : a sample of forbearing families aided by the Fund of Zakat and Charity, which is a sample of (126) families.2 - Comprehensive Enumeration : Included all employees of the Fund of Zakat and Charity of different positions which were 22 employees.The study is of two perspectives; theoretical and field survey. The theoretical part included four chapters, whereas field survey included three chapters which contain questionnaire forms after collecting data along with a group of hypotheses and analyses. The study comes out with some findings and recommendations, the findings are : 1 - 84% of the surveyed persons think that Zakat Fund contributes with simple aids to decrease the suffering of poor families as a sum of (50000) IDs monthly contributes in a very simple part of covering needs of living. 2 - 96.8% of the sample people think that Zakat Fund is fair in distributing funds to relief poor and needy people and achieving justice in distributing aids to needy families.3 - 96.8% of the sample people think that it is necessary on increase the fund's aids to meet the needs of food and medicines, especially most of the families include persons hit with chronic ailments.4 - 97.6% of the sample people think that there is a positive effect that the aid contributes to relief them from psychological pressures due to their economic conditions.5 - 100% of the employees surveyed said that patronage and personal relations do not have a role in the distribution of aids among families.The study comes with suggestions and recommendations, as follows : 1 - Spreading the culture of Zakat and enlightening society's individuals about it through religious orations , educational programs at radio and television channels and making use of Internet to spread the importance of Zakat Obligation and show legislative texts concerning Zakat in Qur'an and Hadiths supported by the state's finance.2 - Increasing the resources of the fund through legislation of a judicial text dictating tax exemption for companies that donate to Zakat Fund.3 - Enhancing trust in Zakat Fund by deploying trusted employees known with straightness, integrity, piety, knowledge and good reputation, besides training them in doctrine, administrative and economic fields. 4 - Deploying the funds of Zakat Fund in habilitation and investment projects to decrease poverty and unemployment and increasing the funds of the Zakat in order to include as much families as possible to become an annual contribution to fund those who are in need.5 - Contacting international charity communities to offer medicines of decreased prices for poor families, especially for chronic ailments and putting a future plan to establish small medical dispensaries help in treating poor families.
دور التنمية الادارية والتخطيط الاستراتيجي في تطوير الموارد البشرية : دراسة ميدانية في وزارة التربية == The Role Of Administrative Development And Strategic Planning In Developing The Human Resources. Field Study In The Ministry Of Education
انتحار النساء : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الصدر انموذجا
التنوع الاثني والسلم الاجتماعي في العراق : العرب والاكراد دراسة مقارنة == Ethnic Diversity And Social Peace In Iraq (Arabs And Kurds : Comparative Study)
الشباب بين الاندماج والاستبعاد : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Youth Between Inclusion And Exclusion A Field Study In The City Of Baghdad
Author name:
نوري سعدون عبد الله القيسي
Supervisor name:
فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
Abstract:
In any society, we find that young people are the driving force in building the economy and society and are the most important resource of human resources at all , here it is the young people of Iraq and one of the most important pillars of the community that need to be taken care of and provide requirements to promote the reality of Iraq and human development, but we find that the community Iraq has suffered from many manifestations, especially after the American occupation in 2003, and resulted in one of the most important of these are manifestations of social exclusion and lack of integration, especially for young people that have received the lion's share of those appearances. The stage witnessed by the Iraqi society after 2003, leaving a negative impact on young people through what produced that stage of the manifestations of social exclusion as varied these manifestations various kinds, including sectarian and which is based on sectarian affiliation, as well as the exclusion of existence through acts of murder intentional and assassinations dail , as well as spatial exclusion through displacement on the basis of ethnic and sectarian from one area to another majority ethnic or sectarian. As well as behavioral abnormalities that we've seen and still we see the migration of young people that has become an existential nature of youth and community witnessed cases of chaos, violence and insecurity, all of those are a manifestation of social exclusion that have had a significant impact on the youth segment.And the risk of social exclusion and lack of integration may be resolved in all aspects of life, which results in an imbalance in the structures and functions and roles leading to widespread social and economic problems, political and cultural among young people, including, but most notably was the problem of poverty and unemployment and a weak sense of social responsibility and declining values of citizenship with a direct impact on a slide young people and society as a whole and the problems of discrimination based on gender and security problems of deteriorating security.Suffering Iraqi youth today exacerbate the crisis of freedom in addition to the low level of education and high rates of murders and acts of violence and terrorism and psychological problems, most notably their frustration , despair and unhappiness and the loss of the future as they suffer from the worsening crisis of identity as well as the weakness of integration and social adjustment and weakness in the social values which generate they have a state of alienation, all these manifestations and data has become a dangerous situation in the Iraqi youth.Based on all of these indicators were above the main motivation for the researcher to choose the subject and try to detect the effects and manifestations of social exclusion of young people and their integration, which form a threat and is reflected in the other segments, not the youth.The researcher in this study, social survey methodology and some tools to collect data and information. Based on this study is divided into two sections addressing the first section the theoretical side came in four seasons, which included the first chapter the general framework for the study, and included three sections dealt with the first section elements of the study and its components, while the second section dealt with the most important concepts and terminology relevant scientific study, but the third topic focused on the previous studies were in the same quarter of previous studies to discuss the study. While the second quarter came in the first two sections included on the theoretical framework for the study , while the second section came in rooting historical social exclusion.The third chapter came under the heading of social exclusion and the most important manifestations and causes, and the Department of boiling two sections, the first section included the main reasons leading to the exclusion of young people, while the second section dealt with aspects of social exclusion.The fourth chapter was titled indicators of social exclusion and inclusion of young people, and was on two sections, the first section titled indicators of social exclusion of young people, while the second section dealt with indicators of integration for young people.The second section of this study dealt with the side of the field and also included four seasons.The fifth chapter titled frame systematic study and procedures field has included this chapter three sections, addressing the first research study methodology, while taking the second section and means of gathering information and finally was interested third topic areas and hypotheses of the study and the difficulties faced by a researcher at the completion of the study, both theoretical and field. The sixth chapter presentation and analysis of the underlying data and the results of the study came Bembgesan : First, the basic data for the study and the second part, psychological and social factors. The seventh chapter was titled view and analyze economic and political factors leading to the exclusion of youth and manifestations and indicators of social exclusion of young people. And included the first two themes : economic and political factors leading to the exclusion of young people, and the second topic : the manifestations and indicators of social exclusion of young people. Chapter VIII came titled towards an enabling social policy for the advancement of the youth department and to the first two sections : findings and conclusions, and the second topic : social policy towards the future
الرعاية الاجتماعية لضحايا الارهاب : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Social Care Of Terrorist Victims
Author name:
ثائر احمد حسون العمار
Supervisor name:
فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
Abstract:
Iraq has been subjected to cases of devastating terrorism, especially after the American invasion in 9/4/2003, coupled with the collapse in political power and stopping the rule of law and the prevalence of chaos and decay in all systems. All this led to the entry into force of the terrorist organizations in the country and infiltration within some quarters of the community of groups corrupt and adopted by these networks and worked to organize and use it to hit the political system, social and even religious arguments and claims has not been the reality of rational any link and worked on targeting social components and tearing the social fabric and national cohesion, as well as to recruit suicide bombers from various Arab countries to implement their plans sordid inside Iraq, where targeted lives of individuals and their daily activities in the aspects of all in different levels, and this risk is reflected clearly to the fact that the perpetrators of these acts are not repeating any attention to the size of innocent lives that are lost, in addition to the amount of funds that destroy, as it terrorist attacks increased and the diversity of those car bombs to improvised explosive devices and explosive belts down to the assassinations, which affected the various security agencies, and competencies of doctors, professors and scientists manner weapons Occlusive, and after it was all legal studies and criminal policies are moving towards one end of the parties to the crime, a criminal.Today the researcher finds essential examining ways important event of criminal and successor event not i.e. (the victim) a result of increased terrorist operations in Iraq, and the martyrs and the disabled they leave, as well as the families of the victimized of women and children, and therefore based our study on welfare that offer them care is social development in any country serves as a safety valve for all segments of society and working to cover the needs of the hundreds of thousands. The fact that the care is a right guaranteed by the Constitution to all members of society in times peace and war and in different circumstances where it is one of the clamps of life in contemporary society, especially after the escalation of terrorist acts where the damage crime more virulent and more impact on individuals, and here shows the journal Social Welfare and clear to cover these needs providing material aid and moral and caring for victims and their families to relieve them, and stand on their needs. The issue of social welfare in Iraq now presents itself in the following circumstances more than ever before and became a concern of citizens in terms of the efficiency of the fact that all members of society are at risk because they are victims of any time, any place in the school and at work, in the street and even at home as a result wave of extremism and blind terrorism that hit all spectrums of the people and work to inflame sectarian strife among its members for a period is considerable, and therefore, the need is urgent and necessary to study the forms and types and methods of social care provided to victims of terrorism. In order to comprehend the themes of thesis we divided this study into two main sections : Theoretical and field sections. Section deals with the theoretical four chapters are : First Chapter I : Contains two sections. The first section deals with the problem of the study and the importance and objective, while the second part deals with the identification of concepts and terminology for the study. The second chapter : contains two sections. The first section two previous studies (Iraqi, Arab, foreign), while the second part contains the theory in the interpretation of social care for the victims of terrorism. The third chapter : contains two sections. The first topic the historic introduction to the social care across time in the evolution of religions, and the second section has dealt with models of social welfare globally, regionally and finally valuable Iraq. The fourth Chapter was in two sections : the two first topic : dealing with international variables and terrorism in the world, with particular reference to Iraq, and the second topic : addressing social legislation for victims of terrorism in Iraq.As for the door field has included three chapters : Chapter V : who dealt with the researcher first : the curriculum, and secondly : study tools, and thirdly : Tab field data, IV : hypotheses, and V : Fields of study, and VI : statistic Means.Chapter VI : includes the preliminary data on the respondents.Chapter VII : includes the basic data on the victims themselves and care - governmental organizations and the role of civil society and civil in the care of the victims of terrorism as well as the role of government institutions in the provision of care.The study concluded with a summary of this thesis, as well as the findings and recommendations with a comprehensive view of the supplements for the study.
المدلول الرمزي للجسد في الموروث الشعبي العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية تحليلية == The Symbolic Significance In The Iraqi Heritage Anthropological Study
الصراع الاجتماعي والتنمية البشرية : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في محافظات الفرات الاوسط == Social Conflict And Human Development : Study the social field in the Central Euphrates provinces
واقع التعليم العالي في العراق : دراسة ميدانية في جامعة بغداد == State of The Higher Education In Iraq : A Field Study In University of Baghdad
