Search — Iraqi Digital Repository

Search results: 25 out of 138

الفرسان الحميدية 1891 - 1923 : دراسة تاريخية تحليلية == The Hamidiyan Cavarly (1891 - 1923) Historical Study

Author name: ماجد محمد يونس زاخويي

Supervisor name: عبد التواب احمد سعيد

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

العلاقات الايرانية - السوفيتية 1939 - 1947 : دراسة تاريخية تحليلية == The Iranian - Soviet Union Relations 1939 - 1947 Historical Study and analyses

Author name: نزار ايوب حسن الطولي

Supervisor name: خليل علي مراد

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

السياسة العثمانية تجاه متصرفية جبل لبنان 1861 - 1918 == THE OTTOMAN POLICY TOWARD THE MUTASSARIFFIAT OF MOUNT - LEBANON 1861 - 1918

Author name: محمود صالح سعيد عبد الله

Supervisor name: عصمت برهان الدين عبد القادر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

الحركة العمالية في تونس 1946 - 1956 : نشاتها ودورها السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي == THE LABOUR MOVEMENT IN TUNISIA (1946 - 1956) ITS FOUNDATION AND POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ROLES

Author name: سعد توفيق عزيز عبد الله

Supervisor name: محمد علي داهش

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

الحجاز في العهد العثماني 1876 - 1918 == Hijaz During The Ottoman Period (1876 - 1918)

Author name: عماد عبد العزيز يوسف

Supervisor name: عصمت برهان الدين عبد القادر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

التيار الاسلامي في الخليج العربي 1945 - 1991 : دراسة تاريخية == The Islamic Trends In The Arabian Gulf 1945 - 1991 (Historical Study)

Author name: هاشم عبد الرزاق صالح الطائي

Supervisor name: غانم محمد محمود الحفو

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

الخدمات العامة في العراق 1869 - 1918 == Public Services In Iraq (1869 - 1918)

Author name: لمى عبد العزيز مصطفى عبد الكريم

Supervisor name: خليل علي مراد

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

موقف الولايات المتحدة من النشاط الصهيوني في فلسطين 1897 - 1939 : دراسة تاريخية == The United satiates Stand towards the Zionist Activities in Palestine 1897 - 1939 (A historical Study)

Author name: نكتل عبد الهادي عبد الكريم

Supervisor name: عصمت برهان الدين عبد القادر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

كركوك في اواخر العهد العثماني (1876 - 1914م) : دراسة في اوضاعها الادارية والاقتصادية والثقافية == KIRKUK DURING THE Late OTTOMAN ERA (1876 - 1914 AD)A STUDY OF ITS ADMINSTRATIVE, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL CONDITIONS

Author name: مهدي صالح سعيد العباسي

Supervisor name: عصمت برهان الدين عبد القادر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

العلاقات التركية - الامريكية 1975 - 1991 : دراسة تاريخية == The Turkish - American Relations 1975 - 1991 A.Historical Study

Author name: لقمان عمر محمود احمد

Supervisor name: علي شاكر علي المولى

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

سياسة بريطانيا تجاه المانيا النازية 1933 - 1939 == The policy of Britain Toward Nazi Germany 1933 - 1939

Author name: اياد علي ياسين سرحان الهاشمي

Supervisor name: علي شاكر علي المولى

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

الحركة السنوسية وعلاقتها بالقوى الاقليمية والدولية 1841 - 1912م

Author name: محمد علي محمد عفين

Supervisor name: عصمت برهان الدين عبد القادر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

سياسة محمد علي باشا والي مصر تجاه العراق والخليج العربي وموقف بريطانيا والدولة العثمانية منها 1816 - 1840 م == The Policy of Mohammed Ali Basha , Governor of Egypt , Cocerning Iraq and the Arab Gulfand the Attitude of Brytain and the Ottoman State Towards Him 1816 - 1840

Author name: سهير نبيل كمال

Supervisor name: ابراهيم خليل احمد العلاف

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

العلاقات السورية - التركية 1923 - 1939 == SYRIAN - TURKISH RELATIONS1923 - 1939

Author name: اميرة اسماعيل محمد العبيدي

Supervisor name: عصمت برهان الدين عبد القادر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

القدس في العهد العثماني (1516 - 1640م) : دراسة في اوضاعها الادارية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية == Al - Qods During The Ottoman Age 1516 - 1640 A.D A Study Of Its Administrative,Economic And Social Conditions

Author name: احمد حسين عبد الجبوري

Supervisor name: علي شاكر علي المولى

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

الدولة العثمانية في عهد السلطان محمد الثاني الفاتح (1451 - 1481م) : دراسة في التاريخ السياسي == Ottoman State During The Reign Of Sultan Mohammed II The Conqueror (1451 - 1481 A.D) (A Study of The Political History)

Author name: ضياء محمد جميل عباس علي

Supervisor name: علي شاكر علي المولى

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

منظمة (كاخ) 1968 - 2001 : دراسة في الارهاب الصهيوني == The ( Kach ) Organization 1968 - 2001 A study in Zionist Terrorism

Author name: عيسى فاضل نزال عيفان الشمري

Supervisor name: زهير علي احمد النحاس

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

اليمن في عهد الاتحاديين 1908 - 1918م : دراسة في اوضاعها الادارية والسياسية == Yemen In The Epoch Of The Young Turkes 1908 - 1918

Author name: هند فخري سعيد المولى

Supervisor name: علي شاكر علي المولى

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

مشكلة الصحراء الغربية 1975 - 1998 : دراسة تاريخية == The Problem of Western Sahara 1975 - 1998 A Historical Study

Author name: طه عبد الرزاق طه الدباغ الايوبي

Supervisor name: عصمت برهان الدين عبد القادر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

محمود شيت خطاب حياته واثاره العلمية == Mahmood Sheet Khattab His life and Scientific Works

Author name: محمد وليد عبد صالح

Supervisor name: محمد علي داهش

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Summary:

References:

التطورات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في المملكة العربية السعودية 1953 ـ 1975 == Economic and Social Developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1953 - 1975

Author name: سوسن جبار عبد الرحمن شريف

Supervisor name: زهير علي احمد النحاس

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Abstract: في دوامـة الفقر معتمدة على بعض الاستثمارات ، ناهيك عن التخلف الاقتصادي وتدني مسـتوى معيشة الفرد السعودي الذي انكفا على نفسه كفافا ، كما ان ندرة المياه وطبيعة الحياة الصحراوية القاسية فرضت على معظـم السعوديين حياة البداوة والتكتـلات القبلية ، وبعد تاسيس المملكة عام 1932 ، عانت الاخيرة من نقص الموارد المالية ، ففي عام 1934 ، لم تتعد ميزانية المملكة (احد عشر ) مليون ريال ، الا ان المملكة تحولت خلال عامي ( 1953 ـ 1975 ) من صحراء جـرداء تفتقر الى المـوارد الاقتصادية الى بـلاد غنية بالمـوارد الطبيعية بفضل اكتشاف النفط عام 1938 ، واستثماره بشكل تجاري ما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية ( 1939ـ 1945 ) ، وكان حـدثا مهما مهد للتحـول الاقتصادي والاجتماعي الكبير الذي مزاالت تشهده المملكة العربية السعوديـة ، فقد كان لهـذه التحولات والتطورات اثـر كبير في نقل المجتمع السعودي من مجتمع صحراوي بدوي له طبيعة قبلية الى دولة حديثة بمؤسسات عصرية ، وتتمتع بمكانة مهمة في المنطقة العربية ، وضمن هذا الاطار تابعت الدراسة وقائع هذه التطورات والتحولات ومسارها التاريخي ، فركزت على جهود المملكة وانجازاتها لتحقيق هـذه التطورات ، وعلى كافـة الاصعدة والقطاعات ، ومعالجتها للعراقيل والمعوقات التي كانت تقف امام تحقيق هـذه التحولات ،ولا سيما ما يتعلق بالتحولات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتطور العمراني والحضري وبقية القطاعات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية . وبهدف الاحاطة بتلك الاحـداث والتطورات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، تم وضع هيكلية للدراسة انتظمت بتمهيد واربعة فصول وخاتمة فقد تناول التمهيد التطورات الداخلية في بداية تاسيس المملكة العربية السعودية عام 1932 تناول الفصل الاول النفط واثره في دعم التحولات المالية للمملكة العربية السعودية 1953 ـ 1975 ، والمسار التاريخي لاستثمار النفـط السـعودي .وعني الفصل الثاني بالتحولات الاقتصادية الحاصـلة في المملكة ( 1953ـ 1975 ) فيما يختص بالقطاعات الاقتصادية . وخصص الفصل الثالث لاثر التحولات الاقتصادية على التكوينات الاجتماعية والحركة العمرانية في المملكة العربية السعودية .اما الفصل الرابع والاخير ، فقد خصص للتحولات الثقافية التي شهدتها المملكة العربية السعودية وما لها من دور بارز ومهم في تطور المجتمع وتقدمه | Saudi Arabia has witnessed developments and economic and social transformations during the period between the years (1953 - 1975). Concerning the economic aspect, there were no natural resources in the country by this date. This country lived in poverty and backwardness for many centuries depending on small investments. Moreover, , water scarcity and the nature of the harsh desert life had been imposed the tribal system on the lives of most Saudis. After the kingdom was founded in 1932, it suffered from a lack of recent financial resources. In the year 1934, the budget of the Kingdom did not exceed (eleven) million Riyal. But the kingdom has turned during (1953 - 1975), from a barren desert with strong shortage of economic resources to a rich country with natural resources, because of the discovery of oil in 1938 with more commercial investments during the post - World War II (1939 - 1945). It was an important event which paved the way for economic and social transformations that are still great in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.These events have their impacts on the Saudi society because this society has been changed from a Bedouin society into a modern state with modern institutions and it enjoys its place in the Arab region. Within this framework comes the significance of this study to follow the proceedings of the changes and transformations and historic developments. The study emphasizes the efforts of the kingdom and achievements in many sectors and to overcome the obstacles and constraints that were parked in front of the achievement of these changes, particularly with regard to transformations of economic and social and urban development. Accordingly, the present study is divided into four main chapters preceeded by an introduction and ended with a global conclusion. The introduction deals with the administrative organization of state since the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 and until 1953, with the arrival of King Saud Ibn Abdul Aziz into power. The first chapter throws light on oil and its impact on the financial support transitions to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1953 - 1975, and Saudi oil investment and the historical development of the Saudi financial system with the establishment of the Saudi Monetary Agency in 1952. The second chapter studies the economic sectors namely the agricultural one. With regard to economic sectors, including the agricultural sector, the chapter deals with the most important problems and obstacles faced by this sector, as indicated by the chapter, it moves into the modern industrial firm and the importance of the sector trade the latest economic developments. The third chapter is devoted to social developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and what has come from changes in the social structure of the kingdom, the emergence of new categories in Saudi society, as well as the efforts of the Kingdom in the fields of social development. In this chapter, other points are also discussed namely transport routes, means of transport, various communication and its impact on urban developments in the kingdom, particularly after the reconstruction of the Holy Places amd mosques to secure the confort of pilgrimage.As for the fourth chapter, it treats the cultural transformation occurred in the Kingdom and especially in the field of education.As a matter of fact the sector of public health has also seen a tangible progress besides the mass media and the press. Finally, the present study ends with a conclusion which focuses on the most important findings that emerged from the thesis, and the implications of the economic and social developments in Saudi Arabia. It should be mentioned that one of the outstanding negative points is the reliance on one resource namely oil. The Kingdom has to rely on the revenues of other resources in order to revitalize the other economic and social sectors.

شركة نفط الموصل المحدودة 1928 - 1958 : دراسة تاريخية == Mosul Petroleum Company L.T.D 1928 - 1958 Historical Study

Author name: عيدان شبيب سليم الحمداني

Supervisor name: لمى عبد العزيز مصطفى

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Abstract: على الرغم من الصراعات المريرة التي دخلتها شركة نفط الموصل في سبيل الحصول على امتياز نفطي في اراضي الموصل والى المساومات التي قدمتها للحكومة العراقية ،الا انها لم تعط تلك الاراضي ما تستحق من اهمية بما تحويه من مخزون نفطي منذ منح الامتياز عام 1932 وحتى نهاية العهد الملكي عام 1958 ...لقد خرجت الدراسة بنتائج مهمة واساسية يمكن اجمالها في النقاط الاتية : - 1.ان اراضي نفط الموصل وقعت ضحية صراع طويل بين الدول الاستعمارية،وعلى الرغم من تنبه السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني باهمية هذه الاراضي وما تحويه من نفط باصداره عدة فرمانات للحفاظ عليها الا انها لم تقف حائلا امام اطماع تلك الدول،بعدما اطاحت به ثورة الاتحاديين عام 1908، فبدا فصل جديد من تلك الصراعات انتهى بتشكيل شركة النفط التركية وحصولها على امتياز نفطي في الاراضي الواقعة شرق نهر دجلة ضمن ولاية الموصل وبغداد عام 1925.2.على الرغم من كثرة المصادر والبحوث التي تناولت مايعرف بـ(مشكلة الموصل) (1923 - 1926) بين العراق وتركيا حول عائديتها،لكن ثمة حقيقة كانت تقف وراء هذه المشكلة وهي المساومات والتنازلات بين بريطانيواالولايات المتحدة في الخفاء على(نفط الموصل) في سبيل تقديم الدعم لهذا الطرف او ذاك مقابل منحها امتياز نفط الموصل،وهذا ماحدث عندما دعمت بريطانيا موقف العراق في ضم اراضي ولاية الموصل اليه مقابل منحها امتيازا نفطيا على تلك الاراضي،وحتى تركيا التي اقامت الدنيوالم تقعدها على ولاية الموصل وتقدم البراهين والادلة على ذلك،نجدها تتنازل عنها مقابل 10% من نفطها.3.لم تقف اطماع بريطانية عند شركة نفط العراق( )(I.P.Cشركة النفط التركية سابقا) فحسب بل تعدت الى الاراضي الواقعة غرب نهر دجلة (اراضي الموصل) وشكلت لاجل ذلك شركة بريطانية خالصة (شركة استثمار النفط البريطانية المحدودة ((B.O.D)) (عام 1928 لكن في الوقت نفسه ادخلت بعض من المساهمين الالمان والايطاليين والفرنسيين لكي تغطي على اهدافها الحقيقية، وما ان منحت الامتياز من الحكومة العراقية حتى استطاعت من ضم هذه الشركة الى شركة نفط العراق وغيرت اسمها الى شركة نفط الموصل المحدودة (M.P.C ) واصبحت شركة ثانوية تابعة لها.4.على الرغم من ان شروط شركة نفط الموصل افضل من شروط شركة نفط العراق بالنسبة للحكومة العراقية لاسيما حصتها البالغة 20% مع الايجار السنوي الا ان الحكومة اهملت هذه النقطة بالذات ولم تقف بوجه المماطلات الكثيرة من شركة نفط الموصل والتي تهربت من تنفيذ التزاماتهواقدمت عدة تاجيلات في عام( 1939 و1943) لان كل مزااد انتاج شركة الموصل المحدودة زادت معه حصة الحكومة البالغة(20%)،ولهذواجهت المصالح النفطية اهتمامها بشركة نفط العراق(نفط كركوك) لانها لاتدفع للحكومة سوى الايجار السنوي فقط .5.ان المشكلة الرئيسة في نفط الموصل هي نسبة الكبريت العالية المرافقة معه مما جعله ثقيل نسبيا وقلة جودته مقارنة بنفط كركوك والبصرة هذه المشكلة جعلت الشركة تتحجج فيهواتطالب بتاجيل الانتاج على الرغم من اكتشاف نفط حقل عين زالة منذ عام 1939 ونفط حقل بطمة عام 1952 الذي كان مشجعا الى حدا ما ،وبعد عقد اتفاقية مناصفة الارباح في العراق عام 1952 الزمت الحكومة العراقية شركة نفط الموصل بانتاج (مليون وربع المليون) طن من النفط سنويا، والا فان الحكومة سوف تقوم بالغاء الامتياز،عندهراضخت الشركة وانتجت هذه الكمية بعد عشرين عاما من المماطلة ولم تزد عليها اي شي منذ عام 1953وحتى عام 1958 وكان عملية الانتاج كانت مدروسة بعناية على عكس شركة نفط العراق التي قفز انتاجها بشكل مذهل وحققت ارقاما قياسية.وخلاصة القول ان شركة نفط الموصل ارادت ان تحتفظ باراضي الموصل لاطول مدة بوصفه احتياطيا خاصا للمصالح الاجنبية المساهمة فيها.6. حاولت شركة نفط الموصل تقديم افضل الخدمات للعمال العراقيين لاسيما بعد اضراب العمال عام 1948 لان احوالهم كانت مزرية جدا لكن بعد اتفاقية عام 1952 تحسنت خدمات الشركة من طعام ونقل واساليب الترفيه والخدمات المتنوعة وهذا مااكده جميع العمال في الشركة عن تلك الفتره بعدما قام الباحث بمقابلتهم.7.على الرغم من قلة واردات شركة نفط الموصل مقارنة بشركة نفط العراق والبصرة الا انها كانت تعد شركة واحدة وذات مردود واحد، ولهذا يلاحظ ان واردات الحكومة قد ازدات من النفط فتم تنمية هذه الموارد وتاسيس مجلس الاعمار الذي انعكس على عموم العراق والموصل بشكل خاص من بناء مصفى القيارة ومعامل للاسمنت والسكر والغزل والنسيج ...الخ،والتي لم يتم انهاء بعضها في العهد الملكي تم اكماله في العهد الجمهوري بعد قيام ثورة 14 تموز 1958. | Petroleum of Mosul province was axis of the international conflicts from the Al - Sultan second Abdulhammed (1876 - 1909) till get the privilege to The British Oil Development CO (B.O.D) in 1932 which has the common international interests, then this company fall under Iraq petroleum company control (I.P.C) (the Turkish previously), and move to secondary company dependant to it called Limited Mosul Petroleum Company (M.P.C), and this company couldn’t producing the petroleum but in 1952, and after that complete the petroleum pipe of Ain Zala - K2, but the producing ranges still low didn't access (1.250.000) tons annually along the period of 1953 - 1958.The thesis (the Limited Mosul Petroleum Company 1930 - 1958) consist of four chapters, the first one dealing with the historical roots of the company and the colonial states conflicts on it till agreement of the Red Line in 1928. and the second one dealing with the conditions and reasons which within complete getting the privilege of Mosul Petroleum to British Petroleum investment company without the competitive companies, and then showed this privilege on the Iraqi parliament which certified on it after long argumentation. The third one specify to dealing with the most important adjustments which entered to privilege Mosul Petroleum during the Second World War, especially contracts of 1939, 1943 which late investment of Mosul Petroleum.The fourth chapter is the conclusion of this thesis which dealing with the most important developments and the economical, political and social dimensions in the Mosul Petroleum Company which belong to the relationship between the labors and company and their numbers, and the service which presented to them, in addition to reflecting of the Mosul Petroleum Company's inputs with the other companies on establishing the building council and the huge economical and industrial change especially in Mosul city from built of Al - Qayara refinery and plants of Sugar, Cement ,and Spinning and Fabric which still to present days

سوريو القضية الفلسطينية 1961 - 1970 == Syria and The Palestinian Issue 1961 - 1970

Author name: عبد الله زيدان خلف الرسلان

Supervisor name: محمد علي داهش

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Abstract: The Palestinian issue is considered one of the issue which is still existed and the British occupation to Palestine and then the rise of the Zionist entity had left its effect upon Arab countries which contributed since the beginning through people and government during the 20th century supporting the issue of Palestine liberation. This issue had taken a great interest by both people and governments of Syria as being one of the main Arab issues and an indispensable part in the political, military and intellectual aspects.Syria had supported this issue by national, Arab and international aspects and contributed in embracing the Palestinian refugees treating them like Syrians.This study comes to illustrate the official and popular attitude of Syria towards the Palestinian issue 1961 1970. It contains the development of the issue after the world was I till the emergence of the Zionist entity and the development of political positions in Syria during the era of military coups 1949 1954, the Syria attitude from alliances and plots fulfilled against Syria concerning the tripartite Aggression against Egypt in 1956 till the rise of Egypt Syria unity and the rise of united Arab republic (1958 1961). Then the study talks about events taken place in Syria after the separation and the return of military coups till the domain of Arab Bath Party holding the reign in 1963. This party regarded the Palestinian issue a central one, and then there is the recognition of Palestine liberation organization (PLO) as a representative body for the Palestinian people and its military flank. Liberation army as well as the movement of Palestinian national liberation (Fath) and its military flank (Al - Asifa).Syria had considered the armed struggle the only way to achieve liberation of Palestine and the popular war was the means for that. The war of June 1967 and the Arab setback in general and for Syria in particular losing AI Julan Heights, these events did not change the Syria attitude towards the Palestinian issue. But this had limited the Palestinian Fedaeen's activitie and Syria rejected attending conferences for these conferences did not call frankly that the armed struggle is the best way to liberate the occupied lands. Also, Syria rejected the Resolution No. 242 issued by the security council and regarded it as a new plot to end the Palestinian issue.Also, Syria stood in the side of the Palestinian resistance and against the Jordanian authorities in September 1970 and provided help and arms and this created a political crisis between Jordan and Syria.Syria supported the Palestinians in the exceptional summit conference held in Cairo to end the fight in Jordan. As for the political powers, organizations, unions and popular messes, this attitude pressed on the successive governments in Syria to adopt the armed struggle and to enhance the Fedaeens through providing all material and military means and opening the boarders for the Fedaeens.This study concluded that the Syrian attitude' in embracing the Palestinian refugees, treating them like Syria in addition to providing all forms of support for the Palestinian organizations in all national Arab and international levels considered the Palestinian issue the first Arab issue and supported the Fedaeens in their fight

العلاقات الليبية التركية 1969ــ 1989 : دراسة سياسية ـ اقتصادية

Author name: نبيل عكيد محمود المظفري

Supervisor name: محمد علي داهش

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

Abstract: Turkey forms one of the most important states in the region for it gets a geostrategic weight and it neighbors the Arab Home land and at the same time it has relations with the western states . This has prepared for Turkey suitable conditions to achieve an important role in the region . Arab - Turkish relations has passed through various stages and Libya is one of those states which has relations with Turkey . Relations between them has witnessed a turning point in 1975 and included various aspects discussed in this study . The study consists of five chapters . The first presents a summery for historical ties between Libya and Turkey . The first section deals with the Ottoman conquest of Tripoli in 1551 , aspects of general relations between both sides during Karmanli era (1711 - 1835) , the participation of people in this Williat inside Ottoman Mabuthan council , the relations of Ottman state with Sanusi . The second section speaks about relations of both sides after the Italian occupation of this Williat and the resistance by the Libyan people compined with large number of Turkish officers and soldiers . The third section tackles Turkish - Libyan relations during independence starting from the Turkish attitude towards the Libyan issue inside the United Nations till it got its independence in December 1951 and the subsidiaries presented by Turkey to Libya , after the independence as well as economic relations between two countries till 1969 . The second chapter is dedicated for political relations . The first section deals with the Revolution of September Its, 1969 and the Turkish attitude from it . Turkey has passed through a critical position for when the revolution had taken place , King Idris Al - Snusi was making a tourist round in Turkey and the latter should have taken a definite position towards the revolution and the King . The second section speaks about political relations of both countries and the principles of foreign policy of Libya and his factors which affect this policy including Arab - Turkish relations in general , and the visits made by officials of both countries . The third chapter sheds light upon foreign affairs which affect Libyan - Turkish relations and at the beginning of these affairs was the Palestine issue , it often play a large role in the politics of Arab states towards the others especially those which are joined with good relations with Israel . The issue of Cyprus was a key of good relations between both countries especially after the military intervention of Turkey in Cyprus in 1974 and the Libyan support for it as well as the issue of Turkish minority in Bulgaria which have occupied a huge space in the attention of Turkish politicians . In addition , there were other issue which entangle the relations of both sides and the most significant ones was the continuos assaults of U.S.A upon Libya and the negative attitude of Turkey from this . Economy was the main aspect in bilateral relations of both countries . Thus , the researcher has specialized the last two chapters to search in to economic relations . The forth chapter tackled economic relations in fields of oil and trade . The researcher handled in the first section oil exploration in Libya and the beginning of production and export to the states . Turkey was one of states which made good efforts in getting the Libyan oil . Oil relations has developed since 1975 after the political release in their relations . While the second section talked about commercial relations between both sides and the factors which affected its development including the speech about kinds of commercial goods and trade balance . The last chapter , the researcher stood on other economic aspects in their relations and at the beginning was the joint investments in the fields of industry and agriculture . So , many joint companies and enterprises between both countries have been set up like fertilizers , and machinaries factories and setting up workshops and factories for maintenance as well as joint companies like the joint company for agriculture and husbandry . Then , the researcher talked about the Turkish companies working in side Libya particularly inside contracts sectors and those companies played animportant role in the field of construction and building roads and other things .the third section ,the researcher spoke about investments and financial aids presented by Libya to turkey like providing easy loans , joint banks, and tourism and how it supports the Turkish economy, the last section sheds light upon Turkish workers who work in Libya and their own role in establishing different projects and handling some problems in which the Turkish economy was suffering from and at the first was unemployment and deficit in Turkish budget various resources have been used in preparing this study and in front of them were published and unpublished documents ,official publications for both Libyan and Turkish governments ,united nations publications as well as books in various languages and scientific researches published in periodicals and newspapers

الحركة الاسلامية في الجزائر 1962 ـ 1992 == The Islamic Movement In Algeria (1962 – 1992)

Author name: فاتن يونس محمد المعاضيدي

Supervisor name: عصمت برهان الدين عبد القادر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages: