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سوريو القضية الفلسطينية 1961 - 1970 == Syria and The Palestinian Issue 1961 - 1970
Author name:
عبد الله زيدان خلف الرسلان
Supervisor name:
محمد علي داهش
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
11T3219 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The Palestinian issue is considered one of the issue which is still existed and the British occupation to Palestine and then the rise of the Zionist entity had left its effect upon Arab countries which contributed since the beginning through people and government during the 20th century supporting the issue of Palestine liberation. This issue had taken a great interest by both people and governments of Syria as being one of the main Arab issues and an indispensable part in the political, military and intellectual aspects.Syria had supported this issue by national, Arab and international aspects and contributed in embracing the Palestinian refugees treating them like Syrians.This study comes to illustrate the official and popular attitude of Syria towards the Palestinian issue 1961 1970. It contains the development of the issue after the world was I till the emergence of the Zionist entity and the development of political positions in Syria during the era of military coups 1949 1954, the Syria attitude from alliances and plots fulfilled against Syria concerning the tripartite Aggression against Egypt in 1956 till the rise of Egypt Syria unity and the rise of united Arab republic (1958 1961). Then the study talks about events taken place in Syria after the separation and the return of military coups till the domain of Arab Bath Party holding the reign in 1963. This party regarded the Palestinian issue a central one, and then there is the recognition of Palestine liberation organization (PLO) as a representative body for the Palestinian people and its military flank. Liberation army as well as the movement of Palestinian national liberation (Fath) and its military flank (Al - Asifa).Syria had considered the armed struggle the only way to achieve liberation of Palestine and the popular war was the means for that. The war of June 1967 and the Arab setback in general and for Syria in particular losing AI Julan Heights, these events did not change the Syria attitude towards the Palestinian issue. But this had limited the Palestinian Fedaeen's activitie and Syria rejected attending conferences for these conferences did not call frankly that the armed struggle is the best way to liberate the occupied lands. Also, Syria rejected the Resolution No. 242 issued by the security council and regarded it as a new plot to end the Palestinian issue.Also, Syria stood in the side of the Palestinian resistance and against the Jordanian authorities in September 1970 and provided help and arms and this created a political crisis between Jordan and Syria.Syria supported the Palestinians in the exceptional summit conference held in Cairo to end the fight in Jordan. As for the political powers, organizations, unions and popular messes, this attitude pressed on the successive governments in Syria to adopt the armed struggle and to enhance the Fedaeens through providing all material and military means and opening the boarders for the Fedaeens.This study concluded that the Syrian attitude' in embracing the Palestinian refugees, treating them like Syria in addition to providing all forms of support for the Palestinian organizations in all national Arab and international levels considered the Palestinian issue the first Arab issue and supported the Fedaeens in their fight
