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اكتشاف وتشخيص الاعطال المتعددة عند ظروف عمل مختلفة لشبكة القدرة العراقية == Multiple Fault Detection and Diagnosis with Different Operating Conditions of Iraqi Power Grid

Author name: رنا علي عبطان
Supervisor name: افانين انور عبود الخزرجي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقييم موثوقية منظومة توزيع بوجود توليد موزع واعادة التشكيل == Distribution System Reliability Assessment under Optimal Distributed Generation and Reconfiguration Topology

Author name: رشا ياسين عبد
Supervisor name: قيس متي الياس | نصر الله سلمان خلف
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نمذجة وتحليل اجهزة الFACTS في منظومة القدرة العراقية 400 كيلو فولت == Modeling and Analysis of FACTS Devices in (400 kV) Iraqi Power System

Author name: حيدر يوسف كريم
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحري في اداء المناولة المسافية للشبكة العراقية ذات الجهد العالي 400 ك.ف == Investigation of Distance Relay Protection for 400 kv iraqi Grid

Author name: حميد جاسم خليف
Supervisor name: ثامر محمد عبد الوهاب
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تصميم وتنفيذ عاكس قدرة كهربائية متعدد المستويات ذو كفاءة عالية == Design and Implementation of High Efficiency Multi - Level Inverter

Author name: حكمت جاسم مطر
Supervisor name: علي حسين احمد
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحسين اداء المولد الحثي في منظومة طاقة الرياح == Enhancement of Induction Generator in Wind Energy System

Author name: حسين قاسم احمد الشطب
Supervisor name: كنعان علي جلال
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السيطرة اللاخطية اعتمادا على التغدية العكسية لمحرك حثي ثلاثي الاطوار == Nonlinear Control of Three Phase Induction Motor Drive

Author name: حسين جليل عجيل
Supervisor name: انعام ابراهيم علي | حنان ميخائيل داود
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السريان الامثل الاني للقدرة غير الفعالة لتحسين كفاءة التشغيل بالاستناد الى التقنيات الذكية == Real - Time Optimal Reactive Power Flow for Improving Operation Efficiency Based on Intelligent Techniques

Author name: حسن اسماعيل عبد الكاظم
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة تحليل الاداء والسيطرة على نظام كهروضوئي عالي الاختراق للشبكات الصغيرة == Performance Analysis and Control of High Penetration Photovoltaic System for Microgrids

Author name: جوادين كاظم عطية
Supervisor name: ضاري يوسف محمود | علي حسين نعمان
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

معدات الحماية للخطوط الهوائيه للفولتيات المتوسطه في الشبكات الذكية == Protection Equipment for Overhead Lines in Smart Grid (Medium Voltage Network

Author name: جابر محمد مزيد
Supervisor name: عدي علي احمد
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل وتشخيص الاعطال في المولدات التزامنية الاحادية الطور ذات السعة اقل من (10KVA) == Analysis and Faults Diagnosis of Single Phase Small Alternators (Less Than 10 KVA

Author name: بلاسم محمد حسين
Supervisor name: نوفل محمد طاهر
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مصفوفة الهوائيات التكيفية الذكية للاتصالات اللاسلكية == ADAPTIVE ARRAY SMART ANTENNAS SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

Author name: بشار منذر منصور
Supervisor name: ثامر محمد جميل
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحكم بالمحرك الحثي بواسطة موجة الفيض بالاعتماد على محول المصفوفة غير المباشر ذات التحول الاحادي الطور الى الثلاثي الطور == Field Oriented Control of an Induction Motor Based on a Single –Phase to Three – Phase Indirect Matrix Converter

Author name: انهار عزيز صكر
Supervisor name: عدي علي احمد
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقنية جديدة مقترحة لتاريض نظام التوزيع == A Proposed Novel Technique for Earthing Distribution System

Author name: الامير عباس ثامر
Supervisor name: علي عبد العباس عبد الله | انعام ابراهيم علي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نمذجة ومحاكاة منظومة كهروضوئية سعة 1 ميغاواط مربوطة تزامنيا مع الشبكة == Modeling and Simulation of 1MW Grid Connected Photovoltaic System

Author name: اشرف يوسف محمد
Supervisor name: افانين انور عبود الخزرجي | محمد احمد صالح
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التصميم الامثل لمنظومة تاريض لمحطة ثانوية 33 / 11 كيلو فولت == Practical Design of Grounding System for 33/11kV Substation

Author name: اسراء هادي جبر
Supervisor name: كنعان علي جلال
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تصميم ونمذجة وتنفيذ منظومة ذات متابع لنقطة القدرة القصوى للوح فوتوفولطائي لتغذية حمل ثلاثي الطور متوازن == Design, Simulation and Implementation of a Maximum Power Point Tracking System for Photovoltaic Panel Feeding Three - Phase Balanced Load

Author name: اسراء محمد اسماعيل
Supervisor name: عصام محمود عبد الباقي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

حماية خط النقل عن طريق المرحل التفاضلي الرقمي == Transmission Line protection by Numerical Differential

Author name: احمد غازي عبد الكریم
Supervisor name: فلاح خیر لله
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة وتحليل منظومه نقل التيار المستمر ذو الفولتية العالية بتقنيه محول مصدر الفولتية متعدد المستويات ذو النقطة الجامعة == Study and Analysis of Neutral Point Clamped Multilevel VSC Based HVDC Applications

Author name: احمد سعيد عبد السادة
Supervisor name: عادل حميد احمد
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تصميم مخمن كالمان المعدل باستخدام طريقة الحشد الجزيئي لمحرك التيار المستمر ذو المغناطيس الدائم == PSO - Based EKF Estimator Design for PMBLDC Motor

Author name: احمد حمود عبد
Supervisor name: محمد مؤنس عزالدين علي
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

جدولة عمل الوحدات التوليدية للشبكة العراقية == Unit Commitment Schedule for Iraqi Power Grid

Author name: اثير باسم العطار
Supervisor name: افانين انور عبود الخزرجي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المناولة المسافية في الخطوط القصيرة لمنظومة الضغط الفائق: مشاكل وحلول == SHORT EHV LINES DISTANCE PROTECTION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Author name: علي صالح كاطع
Supervisor name: انعام ابراهيم علي
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نمذجة و تحليل محول مصدر الفولتية لنظام نقل التيار المستمر ذو الفولتية العالية == Modeling and Analysis of VSC based HVDC Transmission System

Author name: وسام عزالدين محمد
Supervisor name: عادل حميد احمد
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة جدوى ادارة احمال الذروة الكهربائية باستخدام الطاقة الشمسية الكهروضوئية == Feasibility Study of Management of Electricity Peak Load by Using Solar PV

Author name: حسن نعمان مسلم
Supervisor name: افانين انور عبود | محمد احمد صالح
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تطوير شبكة القدرة العراقية: مواضيع تخطيط وتقييم مختارة للفترة (2015-2030) == Upgrading the Iraq Power Grid: Selective Issues Planning and Evaluation for the (2015-2030)

Author name: كاظم ميرا سليمان
Supervisor name: قصي عبد الستار مجبور | قيس متي الياس
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad

تحسين الموثوقية لشبكات التوزيع في مدينة بغداد == Reliability Enhancement for Distribution Networks in Baghdad City

Author name: رياض عبد الله احمد
Supervisor name: ثامر محمد عبد الوهاب
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نظام مراقبة سريان القدرة يعتمد على البوابات المنطقية القابلة للبرمجة لمنظومة القدرة العراقي == Power Flow Monitoring Approach for Iraqi Power System based on FPGA

Author name: احمد يحيى ياسين
Supervisor name: افانين انور عبود الخزرجي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التوزيع الامثل لوحدات التوليد الموزعة وتنسيق عمل اجهزة الحماية لشبكة توزيع كهربائية في العراق == Optimal Distributed Generation Allocation and Protection Coordination of a Distribution Network in Iraq

Author name: عمار عباس مجيد
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مشاركات محطات التوليد المستندة الى نظرية الاشكال في الشبكة العراقية == Graph Theory Based Power Plant Participation with Particular Reference to the Iraqi Power Grid

Author name: سرمد صفاء محمود
Supervisor name: قيس متي الياس
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تصميم وتنفيذ محول ذو تعشيق متداخل لرفع فولتية عالية بناء على تطبيقات الانظمة الكهروضوئية == Design and Implementation of High Step-Up Interleaved Boost Converter Based on Photovoltaic System Application

Author name: كرار سعد فرج
Supervisor name: جاسم فرهود حسين
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الكشف التلقائي وتصنيف سرطان الجلد == Automatic Detection and Classification of Skin Cancer

Author name: هالة كمال عبد الجليل
Supervisor name: هديل نصرت عبد الله
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير ظاهرة تارجح الطاقة الكهربائية على المرحلات المسافية == Power swing phenomenon and its effects on distance protection

Author name: عادل عناد شنان
Supervisor name: فلاح خير الله
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحسين التمييز للشبكات العصبية المنعدمة الاوزان == Recognition Enhancement of Weightless Neural Network

Author name: عمار علي مصطفى
Supervisor name: محمود حمزة المفرجي
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • RAM - based Weightless Neural Network
First pages:
Abstract: الفعل الذكي للشبكات المتعلمة في هذا البحث يركز على الشبكات المتعلمة في منظومة تمييز الانماط المعتمدة على الذاكرة. ان الفعل الذكي في هذه المنظومات يكمن في القابلية على تمييز الانماط التي لم تتدرب عليها مسبقا وذلك يتم بالاعتماد على ظاهرة التعميم. الهدف من ا | The intelligent action of the learning network in this research concentrates on the learning network in the pattern recognition systems that are based on the Random Access Memory. The intelligence action in the pattern recognition system is the capability to recognize other patterns that were not learned before in the system depending on the generalization. The objective of the research is oriented to improve the performance of the learning network in pattern recognition system. A pattern recognition system that based on Random Access Memories is developed and evaluated for classifying non - deterministic data with particular reference to unconstrained handwritten Arabic numerals and traffic signs patterns.Various techniques are presented which allow the system to be optimized, giving an increase in the performance and confidence of the results.The results obtained showed the improvements of n - tuple and VG - RAM WNN systems as learning network. Techniques used to enhance the performance are investigated. The averaging of the training patterns for colored images is the proposed system. This technique gives improvements to the system performance in term of required storage size and recognition speed.

تحسين الفولتية وتقليل خسائر منظومة الشبكة العراقية باستخدام افضل جهاز FACTs == Improvement of Voltage Profile And Reduce Iraqi Grid System Losses By Using Optimal FACTs Device

Author name: سيف اسعد عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي | انعام ابراهيم علي
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض من هذا العمل هو تحسين الجهد والتقليل من خسائرالقدرة للشبكة العراقية ( 400kV ) عن طريق تركيب اجهزة ( FACTs ) في مواقع مختلفة تحت حالة خطا ومقارنة النتائج مع تلك دون وجود (FACTs) تحت نفس الظروف.تم تحديد الموقع الامثل للـ(FACTs) على اساس الخوارزميات | The aim of this work is to improve the voltage profile and reduces power losses of Iraqi (400kV) power grid system by installing Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System devices (FACTs).The optimal location of the FACTs device was specified based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization method and power system analysis toolbox ( PSAT) package, it was utilized to search for optimum FACT parameters setting and location based objective function that depends on the power and voltage as fitness.MATLAB (R2011a) was used for running both GA program and Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) version 2.1.6, Newton Raphson method also used for solving the load flow of the system and the Trapezoidal method for the non - linear differential equations.Two systems have been implemented in this work as follows; • IEEE - machine 9 - bus system.• INSGS 11 - machine 24 - bus, 39(400kV) overhead transmission line.The GA program is implemented on IEEE 9 - bus system, then after getting the appropriate results the same procedure repeated for the Iraqi grid system which is more complicated, its used to find the optimal location of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC). The results obtained from GA have been compared with PSAT and showed that the installation of (UPFC) devices at the optimal locations of the Iraqi grid gives an improvement in the power losses and voltage after subjected to the three phase fault to ground at different locations and different cases (temporary fault, permanent fault).

تصميم مسيطر وتحليل مولد حثي ثنائي التغذية مع سرعة الرياح المتغيرة == Controller Design And Analysis of Doubly - Fed Induction Generator With Variable Speed Wind

Author name: سراج منهل حمید
Supervisor name: حسین ثاني رشك
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Wind Energy is one of renewable energy and has become very popular and more attractive, as a result of many factors, some of these factors are, rising oil prices, worldwide awareness of the decline in world oil production, an raise in the price of natural gas. Therefore the need for renewable energy has been very important.This work deals with Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine. By studying the performance of DFIG connected to the grid with constant and variable speed wind. Three cases are considered and implemented using Matlab/Simulink. The first case is studied the effect of the size of capacitance at DC - bus with constant wind speed using space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) switching frequency 10KHZ and two values of capacitance.The second case is studied the effect of three phase fault condition, at 33KV line.The third case is that when the input is variable speed wind, the simulation results illustrate that is with variable wind speed and conventional values of PI controllers gains the generator system behavior show increasing in rising time and maximum overshoot of generated power, the control circuit is needed for optimization to improve the generated power. This optimization can be made by tuning the controllers parameters with optimal values, so the optimization is made by using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The new optimal controllers parameters(PI - PSO) make the system more efficient from the results by reducing the ripple of DC - Voltage and maximum overshoot. And the generated active power get more smooth and rising time has been reduced.

تخمين حالة منظومة الشبكة العراقية استنادا الى تقنية امثلية الحشد الجزيئي == Iraqi Super Grid Network State Estimation Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Techniqu

Author name: انمار جاسم حميد
Supervisor name: افانين انور عبود
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعتبر تخمين حالة منظومات القدرة الكهربائية من الامور المهمة في تشغيل منظومات القدرة وخصوصا في حالة الحمل الزائد على شبكة الطاقة الكهربائية من خلال دوره في ضمان تشغيل اكثر اقتصاديا وامانا. تم في هذا العمل دراسة تخمين حالة منظومة القدرة واقتراح طريقة فعا | Due to the increasing stress on power system networks, state estimation recently became a main matter in the operation of power systems through its important role in ensuring the secure and economical operation of the power system. This work presents a study of a problem of power system state estimation, and proposes an efficient and reliable optimization approach to solve the power system state estimation problem. Two programs have been proposed and implemented in order to overcome the disadvantage of the classical optimization problem and search for the optimal solution of state estimation in power systems, the first program is a conventional state estimation program based on Weighted Least Square (WLS) method, and the second program is an intelligent program based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique. All programs have been implemented using MATLAB and have been developed to solve the state estimation problem of the Iraqi Super Grid network (400kV). The proposed programs have been examined and tested on the 14 - bus IEEE and 30 - bus IEEE test standard system. The results were compared with those of the previous published papers. Then, the two programs were applied on the Iraqi Super Grid network (400 kV). The tests proved that the two methods are very efficient and suitable for on - line applications since they are concise and require few computations. The results show that the convergence of the (PSO) technique to the optimal solution is more accurate than (WLS) method. On the other hand, the PSO has an acceptable execution time compared with the freezing time of Iraqi Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system approved by the Iraqi national grid.

اعادة تشكيل واضافة متسعات في قطاع توزيع كهرباء بغداد == Reconfiguration And Capacitor Placement In A Baghdad Distribution Sector

Author name: اديب ناصر حسين
Supervisor name: ثامر محمد عبد الوهاب
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد تخطيط شبكات التوزيع الكهربائية من الاولويات في الوقت الحاضر في العراق نظرا للزيادة الهائلة في الاحمال الكهربائية والتوسعات المفروضة على الشبكات نتيجة التوسع العمراني الكبير والسريع.يتحقق الاداء الامثل للشبكة بتقليل المفاقيد‘ تحسين الجهد (Voltage pr | Planning of electrical distribution networks is considered of highest priority at the present time in Iraq, due to the huge increase in electrical power demand and expansions imposed on distribution networks as a result of the great and rapid urban development. Optimum performance of the electrical network is achieved by reducing losses, improving voltage profile and alleviating overload for the system components. Such operation provides for energy salvage and redundancy in the electrical network. A planning method is proposed in this work to achieve optimum operating conditions of the network by combining the network reconfiguration in conjunction with the insertion of capacitors of optimal sizing and locations. This method is classified as a huge discrete non - linear optimization problem due to the large number of variables along with the presence of constraints and objectives. The power losses and voltages in buses for all cases are obtained by backward/forward load flow method. The proposed planning of distribution networks is based on the powerful and advanced CYMDist software as a tool for the simulation of distribution networks and performing the required analysis. CYMDist is practical and efficient analysis software, which is used by many electrical companies worldwide as well as the Iraqi ministry of electricity.Optimal network reconfiguration and capacitor placement methods are tested on IEEE 33 - bus and IEEE 34 - bus test systems, respectively. The results show excellent matching as compared with previous work mentioned in the literature.The work is implemented on an actual sector from Baghdad city distribution network, which is Al_Bayaa 11kV, 145 bus, four feeders system. The presented results show that minimum active power losses with improved voltage profile had been achieved. So the network can operate normally without any constraints violation.

تحليل الاضطراب لتوربينة الرياح المربوطة مع منظومة القدرة == Disturbance Analysis of A Wind Turbine Connected With Power System

Author name: احمد نجم عبد الامير
Supervisor name: كنعان علي جلال
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لزيادة الطلب على الطاقة في السنوات الاخيرة نتيجة للتوسع السكاني والصناعي ولتقليل التلوث الناتج من الوقود التقليدي والحفاظ على البيئة مما دعت الحاجة الى استخدام مصادر بديلة للطاقة, والتي يجب ان تمتاز بعدة ميزات اهمها انها صديقة للبيئة وغير قابلة للنفا | According to increasing the demand for energy in recent years as a result of the expansion of the population and to reduce pollution from conventional fuels, the need arises to find alternative sources of energy which must be characterized by several features, most important of which is friendly to the environment and sustainable. In this work, the effect of different types of disturbances on the performance of fixed speed of wind turbine generator type Squirrel Cage Induction Generator (SCIG) connected to the power system has been investigated, because it has features which make the best choice in some cases, despite the less efficiency compared with other types of generators. Also, this work aims to study and analysis the effect of (STATCOM) on the wind turbine generators because of its advantages in improving voltage stability of the grid and improving the quality of the productive power. The proposed work is performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The intelligent systems have been used to obtain the best performance in terms of extracting more power from wind energy as well as increase the stability of system in situations of disturbances and the results obtained have been compared with conventional control systems.Three types of controllers are proposed in this work; the first controller is the Proportional - Integral (PI) based on classical trial and error method, the second controller is PI - controller based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique for optimal tuning (gain) to improve the performance of the system. The results obtained proved that the PI - controller based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is better than based on trial and error method. The third controller is (Nonlinear Auto regressive - Moving Average) NARMA - L2 based on (PSO). Finally, the results of the proposed controllers show that NARMA - L2 controller is more effective on the stabilization and improves the performance of the system compared with PI - PSO controller

تقييم اداء المسافية بوجود اجهزة FACTS == Distance Protection Performance Evaluation In Presence of Facts Devices

Author name: امير عقيل محمد
Supervisor name: قيس متي الياس
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: With limited enhancement or expansion of the transmission infrastructure, the contemporary power systems are operating under more stressed conditions. It becomes important to fully utilize the existing transmission system to supply load demand as much as possible, thus eliminating or reducing the need for new transmission investment. Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) technology provides a method to fully utilize the existing transmission lines as well as new and upgraded lines. However, the implementation of FACTS devices in the transmission system has introduced new power system dynamics that must be addressed in the area of power system protection, such as rapid changes in line impedance, line current and voltage. This thesis reports the results of comprehensive study carried out to explore the impact of mainly two of the FACTS devices, Static Synchronous Compensator 'STATCOM' and Unified Power Flow Controller 'UPFC', on the distance protection relaying system in order to identify important issues that protection engineers need to consider, that is during the stages of design and operation of the protection system. Simulation studies are carried out using MATLAB/SIMULINK. First, the distance relay has been modeled and validated with FACTS device models using test systems from literature. Then the distance relay performance is analyzed and evaluated for various fault and loading conditions in the presence of FACTS devices. A comprehensive study and results for one of the Iraqi 400kV transmission lines (KDS4 - NSRP transmission line) are presented and useful recommendations can be presented to the General Directorate of electrical Power Transmission for Middle Euphrates region / Iraqi Ministry of Electricity. II Abstract Generally, the results show that the apparent impedance seen by the distance relay would be different from that of the system without FACTS devices. Due to this, the distance relay may malfunction, resulting in undependable operation of the power system protection during faults. Furthermore, the results show clearly the dependency of the distance relay operation on many design and operational factors. These include the FACTS device type and its use purpose, the FACTS device connection point or location, the fault type and fault point location along the line, the power flow,...etc.

تحسين استقرارية منظومة الشبكة العراقية (kV 400) باستعمال افضل جهاز من اجهزة ال FACTS == Stability Improvement of The (400kV) Iraqi Grid Using The Best FACTS Device

Author name: شيماء شكري عبد الحليم
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعتبر نظام القدره الكهربائيه من الانظمه الضخمه والمعقده لاحتوائها على عدد كبير من محطات التوليد وخطوط النقل واجهزة السيطرة لذلك فانه يخضع الى تغيرات مفاجئه في مستويات الحمل، حيث اصبح من الصعب جدا الحفاظ على نظام مستقرمع التغيرات التي يشهدها النظام, لذلك | Electrical power system has become large and complicated so it is susceptible to sudden changes in load levels. Stability is an important concept which determines the stable operation of power system.The modern trend is to employ Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices in the system for effective utilization of transmission resources. The FACTS devices contribute to power flow improvement besides they extend their services in transient stability improvement as well, study and analyze the stability of system through rotor angle and voltage. The objective of this work is to improve the transient stability of the Iraqi National Super Grid System (INSGS) by using best FACTS device in different optimal locations under fault conditions. Two test systems are studied, the first system is IEEE 9 - bus test system, and the second system is the Iraqi (400 kV) electrical network 24 - bus bars, three phase to ground fault, temporary fault and permanent fault are tested. The load flow program was implemented using Newton - Raphson method and the numerical solutions of non - linear differential equations are solved using Trapezoidal method. The programs that are used in this work are implemented using MATLAB 7.12.0(R2011a) package based on Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT version 2.1.6)software.copyright © 2002 - 2010 by Federico Milano as Graphical User Interface. A comparison has been made between five types of FACTS (UPFC, SSSC, TCSC, SVC, STATCOM) at optimal locations of the Iraqi grid and 9 - bus test system to get optimal FACTS devices by (voltage stability and rotor angle stability). The results obtained show that Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is an optimal device for improvement the stability by damping the voltage and rotor angle oscillations.

تحديد منظومة كفوءة للقدرة الفوتوضوئية المستقلة بناءا على الاجواء العراقية == Investigation Into Efficient Stand - Alone Photovoltaic System Based On Iraq Climate

Author name: انسام صبحي جبار
Supervisor name: محمد مؤنس عز الدين
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الطاقة الشمسية هي احدى الطاقات المتجددة التي تمتاز بانها امنة وصديقه للبيئة. عالميا هناك توجه كبير لهذة الانواع من الطاقات للحد من مشاكل التلوث والاحتباس الحراري. شهدت السنوات الاخيرة انخفاض في اسعار منظومات الطاقة الشمسية وكذلك ارتفاع كفائتها مما ساعد وب | Solar energy is safe as well as clean. It is one type of renewable energy , the energy does not cause pollutions and is not harmful to the environment. It is gaining importance now with the increases in global warming and pollution causing the adoption of renewable energy sources as alternative energy sources. For these reasons, the technological advance seeks to reduce the cost of renewable energy and increase efficiency to expand its reach.This work investigates the best strategy for design the solar energy system of stand - alone type. The stand - alone system consists of the PV array, maximum power point tracking, DC - DC converters, charge controller, battery, load and inverter. Standard specifications are used to ensure the successful operation of any system designed according to this method.The proposed method in this work includes calculation by using Microsoft Excel and simulation of long term periods especially during the autonomy days operation by using Matlab/Simulink. Many cases are studied, a suitable PV power system is introduced for each case. The results of the design of the case study are quite in agreement with published results.The objective of this work is to design solar energy systems for hypothetical loads according to Iraqi climate, this aim is achieved because the designed system passed many tests, especially for the worst case of operation. The investigation shows that the system is capable of exhibiting a reliable operation for any weather condition.

تحسين الاستقرارية باستخدام التوليد الموزع في شبكة النجف الاشرف الكهربائية == Stability Enhancement Using Distributed Generation In Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf Electrical Network

Author name: زيد طارق حسن
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان عمل وتركيب نظام التوزيع يتغير مع اضافة وحدات التوليد الموزع (DG )، حيث انها تؤثر على خسائر القدرة، الاستقرارية، الفولطية، جودة الطاقة وكميات اخرى، لذلك اختيار الموقع الامثل والحجم وعدد وحدات التوليد الموزع (DG ) ضروري لتجنب التاثيرات السلبية على نظا | The operation and structure of distribution system are changing with the integration of distributed generation (DG), where the DG may have effect on power losses, stability, voltage profile, power quality and other quantities, therefore the optimization of location , size and number of DG are necessary to avoid the negative impacts on electric power system.In this work, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is used to find the optimal number and locations of DG in order to minimize the active power losses. The thermal limit of transmission lines and transformers was studied in cases , with DG and without DG, to detect the lines or transformers which exceed the limit in order to processed it. The voltage stability of distribution network has been investigated, using L index (which aims to detect the vulnerable load buses of an electrical power system). Also the rotor angle transient stability of DG units has been calculated to specify the critical clearing time (CCT) of each circuit breaker in distribution network when one of transmission lines is exposed to three phase to ground fault. The developed algorithm has been verified using two test systems IEEE 33 - bus distribution system and the WSCC 9 - bus test system, furthermore applied to a part of Iraqi distribution network (Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf distribution network). Two softwares are used in this work , the first is Matlab R2013a for implementation of the PSO and voltage stability algorithms while the second software is Power World Simulator 15 for implementation of the thermal limit of transmission lines and transformers, and rotor angle transient stability of DG units.DG contributed significantly to reduce the power losses in Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf distribution network, where there is a reduction by about 96% in active losses. Also DG processed the overload of large substations and the stability of buses in the network.

السمات الاقتصادية لتطبيق المكثفات على شبكات التوزيع == Economical Aspects Of Capacitors Application To Distribution Networks

Author name: وائل نبيل عبد الخالق
Supervisor name: حسين جعفر المشاط
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحسين الاستقرارية لمنظومة القدرة الكهربائية من خلال تنسيق عمل منظومات السيطرة الخاصة بمولدات الشبكة == Enhancement Of Power System Stability By Coordinated Systems Control Of Generators

Author name: محمد جاسم محمد عبيس ال عيسى
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نمذجة منظم الفولتية الاوتوماتيكي المبني بالمنطق المضبب لدراسات الاستقرارية العابرة == Fuzzy Logic - Based AVR Simulation For Steady - State Stability Enhacement

Author name: حيدر احمد حمد
Supervisor name: قيس متي الياس
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

PMW Technique For Voltage Source Inverter Of Tree Phase AC Induction Motor

Author name: سيف ثامر فاضل
Supervisor name: Majeed Al-Khatat
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

Implementation Of Geographic Information System (GIS) In Transient Stability Assessment

Author name: افانين انور الخزرجي
Supervisor name: Nihad M. Al-Rawi
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تطبيق المسيطر الضبابي على المحرك الخطوي == Fuzzy PID Control Applied To A Stepping Motor Drive

Author name: عقيل صخي جابر
Supervisor name: مجيد الخطاط
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة ادارة الاحمال الكهربائية لمؤسسة الكهرباء == Load Management Study For Electric Utility

Author name: نوال بتو كانو
Supervisor name: ضاري يوسف محمود
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اختبارات التيارات الدوامة لتحديد الاخطاء في الانابيب المعدنية == Eddy Current Testing For Detecting Faults In Metal Tubes

Author name: جبار محمد عيسى السوداني
Supervisor name: علي كامل الشيخلي
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اعادة ترتيب الشبكة وسيطرة القوة التفاعلية لتخفيض الخسارة باستعمال الخوارزمية الجينية == Network Reconfiguration And Control Of Reactive Power For Loss Reduction Using A Genetic Algorithm

Author name: محمد رضا سعيد الهنداوي
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تمثيل ونمذجة الاستقرارية العابرة لمنظومة القدرة للشبكة الوطنية العراقية 400KV == Modeling And Simulation Of Transient Stability For Iraqi National Power System (400KV)

Author name: لؤي غالي ابراهيم المفرجي
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

القدرة القصوى المنقولة والمحددة باستقرارية الفولتية في منظومات النقل المعوضة == Maximum Power Transfer Limited By Voltage Stability For Compensated Transmission Systems

Author name: محمد هشام عبد الحر الخفاجي
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

خواص سلوك الحمل والتنبؤ لمغذيات التوزيع ذات الفولتيات المتوسطة == Load Behavior, Characteristics, And Forecasting Of Medium Voltage Distribution Feeders

Author name: حيدر محمد علي الخفاف
Supervisor name: حسين جعفر المشاط
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تصميم ومحاكاة المرسل والمستلم للتشفير الكتلي المكاني الزماني لمازج تقسيمات التردد المتعامدة ومازج الرمز المقسم للدخول مستند على تحويلات هجينة == Design And Simulation Of STBC - (OFDM And CDMA) Transceivers Based On Hybrid Transforms

Author name: ليث علي عبد الرحيم العنزي
Supervisor name: علي عباس علي
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحسين اداء منظومة توزيع القدرة بواسطة الاختيار المناسب لمكوناتها == Enhancing The Distribution System Performance By Proper Selection Of Components

Author name: عمار حميد مجيد الدراجي
Supervisor name: حسين جعفر المشاط
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تنفيذ تحويلات متعدد المويجات باستخدام مصفوفة البوابات المبرمجة == FPGA Implementation Of Multiwavelet Transform

Author name: علاء محي الدين دحام
Supervisor name: وليد امين الجوهر
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

طبغرافية منظومات التوزيع لتسريع حل انسياب الاحمال الثلاثية الاطوار == Fast Topology Based 3 - Phase Load Flow For Distribution Systems

Author name: شمم فاضل علوش
Supervisor name: قيس متي الياس
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحسين التحميل الاقتصادي باستخدام التعويض القدرة المتفاعلة الثابتة == Economic Dispatch Improvement By Using Fixed Reactive Power Compensation

Author name: سرمد خليل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: اكرم فجر بطي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

بحث في اداء مولد معاوقة تزامني احادي الطور ذو اثارة ذاتية == Investigation Of A Self - Excited Single - Phase Synchronous Reluctance Generator

Author name: حيدر حسين كاظم
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد الله
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

Design Of A Low Harmonics High Frequency Inverter For Control Applications

Author name: جميل ك. عبيد الجشعمي
Supervisor name: Ismail A. Mohammed | Krikor S. Krikor
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل اعطال الدورة القصيرة في منظومة القدرة الكهربائية الكبيرة الحجم باستخدام قواعد برنامج الماتلاب == Matlab - Based Short Circuit Analysis For Large Scale Power System

Author name: باسل طه سعيد
Supervisor name: محمد توفيق لازم
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

جدولة عمل الوحدات التوليدية باستخدام خوارزمية ذكية هجينة == Hybrid Intelligent Algorithm For Large Unit Commitment Problem Solution

Author name: ازهر مجيد الراوي
Supervisor name: قيس متي الياس
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

استخدام الطرق الذكية في تضمين عرض النبضة لمغير مصدر الفولتية احادي الطور == Using Intelligent Methods For Voltage PWM Source Single Phase Inverter

Author name: احمد سفيان احمد
Supervisor name: باسل محمد سعيد | قيس متي الياس
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحليل التقريبي باستخدام H/u للمسيطر القوي لدائرة المحمول DC-DC(Cuk) == H?/µ - Synthesis Approach For Robust Controller DC - DC Cuk Converter Circuit

Author name: احمد عبد الجليل عبد الله
Supervisor name: علي حسين احمد | مجيد كاظم الخطاط
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحقيق في المحرك التزامني ذو المغناطيس الدائم المسوق بالمتجة الفضائي لمضمن عرض النبضة == Investigation Of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Space Vector PWM Drive System

Author name: احمد عبد الكريم حسين
Supervisor name: مجيد كاظم الخطاط
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

Reactive Power Dispatch For Iraqi Super Grid System Based On Intelligent Technique

Author name: محمود موفق صبري
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التعرف على خطا المقاومة العالية في مغذي منظومة توزيع == High Impedance Fault Recognition In Distribution System Feeder

Author name: حيدر كاظم جهان كير
Supervisor name: قيس متي الياس
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحسين استقرارية الفولتية والزاوية للجزء الدوار مع اجهزة (UPFC) لمنظومة الشبكة العراقية KV 400 == Enhancement Of Voltage And Rotor Angle Stability For Insgs Using UPFC Devices

Author name: عبد الرزاق فؤاد نوري
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نمذجة وتحليل الملف المستخدم في طباخ التسخين الحثي == Modeling And Analysis Of Coil Used For Induction Heating Cooker

Author name: علي ساجت كيطان الزبيدي
Supervisor name: علي كامل الشيخلي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة اداء العاكس المتجه الفضائي لمضمن عرض النبضة المغذي لمحرك حثي تحت ظروف الخطا == Investigation Performance Of Space Vector PWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor Under Fault Conditions

Author name: عمار سامي محمد
Supervisor name: مجيد كاظم الخطاط
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحسين اداء المحرك الحثي الخطي باستخدام تقنيات المجال الموجه غير المباشر لمسيطر الفولتية == Enhancement Of Linear Induction Motor Performance Using Indirect Field - Oriented Voltage Control

Author name: حيدر يوسف عبد
Supervisor name: عادل حميد احمد
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

استخدام طرق الامثلية في احتساب الكلفة والانبعاثات للتحميل الاقتصادي البيئي الامثل لوحدات التوليد == Cost - Emission Multi Objective Optimization In Solving The Power Dispatch Problem

Author name: حيدر جمعة طعمة
Supervisor name: قيس متي الياس
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

استقرارية الفولتية والزاوية للجزء الدوار لمنظومة الشبكة العراقية 400 KV == Voltage And Angle Stability Of The Iraqi (400 KV) Power Grid System

Author name: غسان عبد الله سلمان
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السيطرة الذكية على جهد وتردد المولد المتزامن == Intelligent Based Voltage And Frequency Control Of Synchronous Generator

Author name: وسام نجم الدين عبد العبيدي
Supervisor name: عبد الرحيم ذياب حمود
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة استقرارية الفولتية لشبكة القدرة العراقية == Voltage Stability Study Of The Iraqi Power Grid

Author name: همام عبد المنعم صالح
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل التوافقيات في المولدات التزامنية ثلاثية الاطوار == Harmonic Analysis In Three Phase Synchronous Generators

Author name: نائل رحيم محسن
Supervisor name: نوفل محمد طاهر يونس
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة التوافقيات في عاكس تضمين عرض النبضة للمتجه الفضائي == Harmonics Study Of SVPWM Inverter

Author name: احمد اسعد هادي حسن
Supervisor name: مجيد كاظم الخطاط
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التصميم الامثل وتحسين الكفاءة للمحرك الحثي الخطي == Design Optimization And Efficiency Enhancement Of Linear Induction Motor

Author name: مروة محمد مرعي
Supervisor name: عادل حميد احمد
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل الطباخ الحثي باستعمال الملف المستوري == Analysis Of Induction Cooker Using Planer Coil

Author name: حسان علي محسن السعدي
Supervisor name: علي كامل الشيخلي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اخماد تذبذبات منظومة القدرة بتنسيق السيطرة بين PSS واجهزة FACTS == Damping Of Power System Oscillation By Using Coordinated Control Of PSS And FACTS Devices

Author name: انعام ابراهيم علي
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحديد موقع العطل في نظام نقل القدرة باستخدام الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية == Transmission System Fault Location Using Artificial Neural Networks

Author name: حاتم غضبان عبود
Supervisor name: عادل حميد احمد
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحسين الكشف باستخدام طريقة تقليص المويجة مع معالج معدل الانذار الكاذب الثابت الابدالي المحسـن == Detection Enhancement Using Wavelet De-noising with Improved Switching CFAR (IS-CFAR)

Author name: هادي جميل هادي
Supervisor name: وليد خالد عبد علي
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحسين استقرارية الشبكة الوطنية العراقية باستعمال مثبتات النظام الكهربائية == Enhancement Of Iraqi National Grid Stability Using Power System Stabilizers (PSS)

Author name: هيفاء محمد حسين الرديني
Supervisor name: قصي عبد الستار
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الموقع والحجم الامثلين للمولدات الموزعة مع دراسة استقراريتها العابرة == Optimal Location And Allocation Of Distributed Generators With Their Transient Stability Study

Author name: ازهر مجيد الراوي
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل منظومات التسخين الحثي المسند بالشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية == Analysis Of Induction Heating Systems Based On Artificial Neural Networks

Author name: محمد مؤنس عز الدين علي
Supervisor name: علي كامل الشيخلي | حنان عبد الرضا عكار
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تطبيق طريقة مونتي كارلو لايجاد دلائل وثوقية الشبكة العراقية (KV400) == Application Of Monte Carlo Simulation Method For Finding Reliability Indices Of The Iraqi (400 KV) Network

Author name: جبار رحيم راشد
Supervisor name: رشيد حميد الربيعي
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تطبيق الشبكة العصبية على تحليل الاضطراب للشبكة الكهربائية العراقية == The Application Of Neural Network On The Contingency Analysis Of Iraqi Super Grid Network

Author name: مثنى عبد الكريم حسن
Supervisor name: افانين انور الخزرجي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل وتصميم مسند مغناطيسي فعال == Analysis And Design Of An Active Magnetic Bearing

Author name: ثامر م. عبد الوهاب
Supervisor name: عادل حميد احمد
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السيطرة على منظومة الاثارة و التحكم في وحدة توليد القدرة بواسطة منظومة ذكية == Excitation And Governing Control Of A Power Generation Based Intelligent System

Author name: لينا جودت رشاد
Supervisor name: عادل حميد احمد
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نموذج وتنفيذ سواقة مضمن عرض النبضة للمتجه الفضائي المغذي لمحرك حثي ثلاثي الطور == Modeling And Implementation Of Space Vector PWM Driver Of 3 - Phase Induction Motor

Author name: فاضل عباس حسن
Supervisor name: مجيد كاظم الخطاط
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

طريقة المنطق المضبضب على اساس تنسيق القدرة المتفاعلة مع الفولتية في منظومات التوزيع == Fuzzy Logic Method Based Reactive Power & Voltage Coordination In Distribution Systems

Author name: اوس حبيب محمد
Supervisor name: افانين انور الخزرجي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاريض نقطة المحايد في الشبكة الوطنية العراقية : الانواع و المواقع الملائمة == Neutral Point Grounding In Iraqi National Grid : Appropriate Types And Locations

Author name: نضير عبد الرضا شلش الغراوي
Supervisor name: قصي عبد الستار
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

Design And Implementation Of Model Reference Adaptive Controller

Author name: مصطفى احمد خميس
Supervisor name: Abdul-Alrahim D. Humod
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تصميم وتنفيذ خوارزمية لتخمين حالة منظومة القدرة باعتماد التقنيات الذكية == Design And Implementation Of An Algorithm For Power System State Estimation Based On Intelligent Techniques

Author name: موفق مهدي غليم
Supervisor name: وليد امين محمود | نهاد محمد الراوي
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

برنامج حساب ميزانية الوصلات المايكروويفية الراديوية المصمم لشبكات الهواتف النقالة == Microwave Radio Budget Calculator For Mobile Networks

Author name: عدي راغب علي
Supervisor name: علي عباس علي
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل الافران الحثية عديمة اللب == Analysis Of Induction Furnaces Useless Pulp

Author name: بشار محمد فليح الشمري
Supervisor name: علي كامل الشيخلي
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة تحكم منظم الجهد الالي لمولد تزامني باعتماد التقنية الذكية == Study Of AVR Control For Synchronous Generator Based On Intelligent Technique

Author name: عبد الله صاحب عبد السادة
Supervisor name: عبد الرحيم ذياب حمود
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

سيطرة العزم المباشر للمحرك الحثي باستخدام الانظمة الذكية == Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Based on Intelligent Systems

Author name: كنعان علي جلال
Supervisor name: علي كامل الشيخلي | سعدي عباس خضير
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير تداخل الموجات الكهرومغناطيسية على الدوائر الالكترونية المطبوعة == Electromagnetic Interference Reduction In Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Author name: خالد سالم محمد
Supervisor name: مقداد ذنون يونس | شوكت ذياب الهيازعي
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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