تحسين استقرارية منظومة الشبكة العراقية (kV 400) باستعمال افضل جهاز من اجهزة ال FACTS == Stability Improvement of The (400kV) Iraqi Grid Using The Best FACTS Device
Author name:
شيماء شكري عبد الحليم
Supervisor name:
رشيد حميد الربيعي
General topic:
Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic:
Electrical Engineering - Power and Machinery
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Technology - Electrical Engineering Department - Electrical Engineering Branch
Language:
English
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
34T491 - p.pdf
Abstract:
يعتبر نظام القدره الكهربائيه من الانظمه الضخمه والمعقده لاحتوائها على عدد كبير من محطات التوليد وخطوط النقل واجهزة السيطرة لذلك فانه يخضع الى تغيرات مفاجئه في مستويات الحمل، حيث اصبح من الصعب جدا الحفاظ على نظام مستقرمع التغيرات التي يشهدها النظام, لذلك | Electrical power system has become large and complicated so it is susceptible to sudden changes in load levels. Stability is an important concept which determines the stable operation of power system.The modern trend is to employ Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices in the system for effective utilization of transmission resources. The FACTS devices contribute to power flow improvement besides they extend their services in transient stability improvement as well, study and analyze the stability of system through rotor angle and voltage. The objective of this work is to improve the transient stability of the Iraqi National Super Grid System (INSGS) by using best FACTS device in different optimal locations under fault conditions. Two test systems are studied, the first system is IEEE 9 - bus test system, and the second system is the Iraqi (400 kV) electrical network 24 - bus bars, three phase to ground fault, temporary fault and permanent fault are tested. The load flow program was implemented using Newton - Raphson method and the numerical solutions of non - linear differential equations are solved using Trapezoidal method. The programs that are used in this work are implemented using MATLAB 7.12.0(R2011a) package based on Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT version 2.1.6)software.copyright © 2002 - 2010 by Federico Milano as Graphical User Interface. A comparison has been made between five types of FACTS (UPFC, SSSC, TCSC, SVC, STATCOM) at optimal locations of the Iraqi grid and 9 - bus test system to get optimal FACTS devices by (voltage stability and rotor angle stability). The results obtained show that Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is an optimal device for improvement the stability by damping the voltage and rotor angle oscillations.
