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مقارنة بعض الطرائق اللبية في تقدير نماذج الانحدار اللامعلمي بوجود بيانات تامة وغير تامة == A Comparison of Some Estimation Methods For Kernel Models In Complete And Incomplete Data

Author name: سعد كاظم حمزة
Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار | مناف يوسف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان استخدام النماذج المعلمية يتطلب العديد من الشروط الاولية التي يجب توافرها لكي تكون قراءة هذه النماذج قراءة صحيحة كما تتطلب وجود بيانات من النوع الكمي الامر الذي دفع الباحثون الى البحث عن نماذج اقل صرامة من النماذج المعلمية وتمثلت هذه النماذج بالنماذج ال | Using of parametric models require a number of preliminary conditions that should be available to make the reading of these models right as well as the presence of quantitative data which motivated the researchers to search for models with lesser terms than the parametric models represented by nonparametric models. One of nonparametric methods important for estimating nonparametric regression function known as (kernel estimation) to be used for estimating any statistical function which is (smooth estimator) free of disorders modifying the observations and approximating estimated regression function to real nonparametric regression function. Hence, the researcher showed some kernel methods to estimate the nonparametric regression function in both cases complete data (FNW, FLLS, VNW, VLLS) and incomplete data (FSNW, VSNW, FINW, VINW, FSLLS, VSLLS, FILLS, VILLS) and compared them through the simulation method as well as using different models and different sizes of samples and variants. From noticing the simulation results, it was shown that the best smoother was (FLLS) by using the first model, while by using the second model, it was shown that the best smoother was (VLLS) and in the third model was (VNW). In case of incomplete data, the best smoother was (VSLLS) by using the first and second models while by using the third model, the best smoother was (VSNW)

المداخل الاقتصادية لنظرية المحاسبة ودورها في صياغة انموذج توافقي بين المحاسبة الجزئية والمحاسبة الكلية == The Role of Economic Approaches In Accounting Theory To The Construction of Harmonized Model Between Microaccounting & Macroaccounting

Author name: سعد سلمان عواد المعيني
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Owing to economic changes in modern societies and the appearance of large companies, the economic entities have had a wide influence, either from the point of view of the national economy as a whole or at the numerous interested parties (stakeholders) in follow up activities of these entities.There is an opinion (normative view) that one of the objectives of accounting is to direct the behavior of the individuals and companies towards specific economic policies. An economic policy may require a high capital expenditure and a high income distribution in the circumstances of deflation and control (constraint) of investments during periods of inflation. The policy of income smoothing through the use of hidden reserves, investment credit, and the capitalization of research and development costs are best examples in this regards. The major objective of this study is to construct an accounting model which is able to satisfy the information needs of different parties, and at the same time maintenance to the current basic elements conceptual framework of accounting. The construction of this model depends on economic variables which affect the formation of accounting objectives, concepts, and methods of measurement and disclosure, in addition, it takes into consideration the specific environment of developing countries which Iraq is one of them. Were the capital market is weak, and the inability of market mechanism to play an important role in the allocation of resources in an efficient way, and the dependence of their economy on natural resources. This study is based on the main assumption '' Accounting concepts and practices derived from microeconomic & macroeconomic analysis '' followed by some secondary assumptions.To achieve the objectives of the study and to test its assumptions, the present study has been divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is for the methodology and previous studies. The second is for the theoretical background of conceptual framework for what the study classified as microaccounting and macroaccounting.The third chapter deals with the economic approaches of accounting theory. The fourth chapter focuses on the role of these approaches in the construction of the models of the financial reporting through a comparative analysis of the models of elected countries, including United States of America, Netherlands, Japan, and France. The field work contains two chapters (fifth & sixth), the fifth examines the relationship between economic environment and regulation of accounting in Iraq, and its reflection on the current accounting practices. The sixth chapter verifies coefficients relationship between the elements of the financial reporting model by using the statistical methods. The seventh (last) chapter introduces the suggested model, conclusion and recommendations. The most important conclusions are as following : 1. The dependence of microeconomic approaches , in accounting theory on the competitive structure as a model for theorizing, is a clear pondered over in abstract ,compared with real world where competition is absent sometimes, and monopolies exist in many times, and related the competitive structure with political, social, and legal factors in all times. 2. The appearance of macroeconomic approaches in accounting theory was caused by two main factors : A. The emergence of new social goals for business organizations and society as a whole.B. The appreciation of political influence by society in general and by those concerned with accounting and setters of accounting standards. Hence these parties adduce his efforts to clarify and solve economic and social issues through these approaches.The study offered a number of recommendations such as : 1. The necessity benefits from different economic environment variables included in this study, especially characteristics of each economy, as well as addition the economic behavior of individuals, in order to construct accounting models. 2. Specification of the parties affected by accounting standards and determine economic and social relationship which bind these parties before choosing the suitable approach to formulate and setting accounting standards. 3. The study of probable economic consequences of the accounting standards, before issuing it. Because there are no accounting standards which has an equal effect on all parties, the accounting standards may lead to re - distribution of wealth and income at entity level and at the economy as a whole

مؤشرات تقييم اداء العمليات على وفق ابعاد الخدمة التمريضية بحث استطلاعي في مستشفى الصدر التعليمي في ميسان == Indicators To Assess The Performance of Operations In Accordance With The Dimensions of The Nursing Service Exploratory Research In Al Sadr Teaching Hospital In Maysan

Author name: سعد بدر عباس البهادلي
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Nursing Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مؤشـرات اداء العمليات ودورها الفاعـل في انتاج وتقديم الخدمات التمريضيـة عاملا مهما في تطويــر هذه الخدمات بصورة خاصة والخدمات الصحية بصورة عامــة, والتي تتطلـب اهتماما متزايدا بامكانية وسهولة استعمالها والسرعة في تقديمها من قبل المؤسسات الصحية لتحقي | The indicates of operations performance and there effect role in producing and providing the nursing services plays as important factor in developing these services in particularly and the medical services in general. Which requires increasing care effectiveness and smoothly usage as well as providing these services by medical establishment in fast to achieve their planned targets , whereby this issue encourage these establishment to look for a new mechanisms due to the world witness a fast techniques and high competition , in addition to improve its performance in a way that give it the continuity and keep on competition in order to achieve the required targets.Also in order to achieve the aim of search and answer for the inquired of problem which some hospitals are suffering from such as Al - Sadr teaching hospital at maysan represented by the inability to achieve and acquire the visitors and patients satisfaction regarding the nursing services provided thereof , and about the effectiveness of operations performance indicates in nursing services and the relations measurements as well as the impact among the nursing services and operations performance indicates in order to provide the hospitals under the search program with positive points to enhance them , in addition to determine the negative points treat them. Thus the search is looking for enhancing the ability of the nursing staff , in one hand , and the nursing services in other hand. This required to verify the basic proposals which appear clearly through link relationship and the impact of successful result represented by the dimensions of nursing services and the interpretation result represented by operations performance indicates. In practice , the questionnaire forms have been used in search in order to collect the data and information besides the personal interviews and the site coexistence. This search has been applied on a samples of nursing staff working at the various department of the hospital in this regard which they (94) nurses and in order to reach to the results of the search , the searcher has used static methods like : percentages , average and the link relation factor to test the proposals of test the samples of descending to test the effectiveness proposals. The research has reached to conclusions : there is a moral relation between the nursing services dimensions and the operations performance indicates. Whereby there is a relation of moral indicate between the services design which is the first dimensions of nursing services with all indicates of operations performance with weak relation which is the cost , quality , delivery and flexibility. There is moral result between the second dimension of nursing services and this is also the service technology which there is medium relation of cost and quality and there is a weak relation with delivery and flexibility. The third dimension of nursing services is the strength of work due to there is a moral result with a medium relation of cost , quality , delivery and flexibility About the impact relation among the operations performance indicates with the dimensions of nursing services whereby the search has reached to a result says that there is a moral indicates between the service design and the technology service and the strength of the work for entire cost , quality , delivery and flexibility.

مدى ملائمة مداخل القياس المحاسبي لطرائق اصلاح الوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية المتعثرة == The Suitability of Accounting Measurement Entrances For Troubled Iraqi Economic Units Reform Methods

Author name: سعاد عدنان نعمان
Supervisor name: عامر محمد سلمان الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعى البحث الحالي لاهداف عدة منها، تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين بديل القياس المحاسبي وبين طرائق اصلاح الوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية، وكذلك تقييم مداخل بدائل القياس المحاسبي المستخدمة في اصلاح الوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية المتعثرة (*)، فضلا عن اصلاح تلك الوحدات، وه | The current research sought to achieve many goals like : determine the nature of the relationship between the accounting measurements and alternative methods of reforming Iraq's economic units, as well as evaluating alternative accounting measurements entrances used in reforming Iraq's troubled economic units , also this method makes the way to select and applicate of accounting standards very easy depending on the alternative information used to reform these economic units. The methodology focused on the only way to reform which is privatization that is often the result of lack of accounting information because of losing the alternative accounting measurement methods application to choose the best way of reform , which is resulted some important questions like : is the alternative accounting measurements used provided useful information and consistent with the economic reform method in troubled economic units? Are there any difficulties in application of suitable alternative accounting measurements to reform troubled units? In order to assess whether the reform method actually used in the Iraqi economic units consistent with alternative measurements to reach to the alternative accounting measurement application steps to reform Iraqi troubled economic units, so I conducted a field survey of Iraqi troubled economic units and choose (4) economic units belonging to the ministry of industry because these units have sought to apply the methods of economic reform and meets the reform indications as well as data available to the research that consistent with economic reform methods by determining the alternative accounting measurements that fit Iraqi methods to reform economic units and analyze some financial statements before and after applying the reform method. The research set some conclusions the most important was : the sample of economic units suffer from not using alternative accounting measurements to reform which result in transform to losing units and resort to borrow which depletes the company resources with huge rise of management expenses and inability to adapt and competitiveness. The research set many recommendations as follows : the process of identifying the problem of troubled economic units can be properly by gathering available information and then make the right decision by choosing the best way economic reform, also the necessity to create a new account in the special accounting guide to unified the accounting system applied in the public sector because of increases occurring in assets value as a result of re - evaluating within a separate account in equity as indicated in the relevant international accounting operations

تاثير جودة الابلاغ المالي في سياسات توزيع الارباح وانعكاسه على القيمة السوقية للشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Effect of Financial Reporting Quality In The Dividend Policies And Its Reflection On The Market Value of Companies Listed On The Iraq Stock Exchange

Author name: سطم صالح حسين
Supervisor name: عباس حميد يحيى التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد جودة الابلاغ المالي من المواضيع التي مزاالت قيد التطور في مفهومها وطريقة قياسها، وينعكس تاثيرها في قرارات المستفيدين من المعلومات المحاسبية، فضلا عن تاثيرها في متغيرات مهمة مثل توزيعات الارباح والقيمة السوقية، لذا تنشا الحاجة الى الخوض في غمارها من ا | Financial Reporting Quality (FRQ) as a topic of the present dissertation is considered as one of the most important topics in the contemporary financial accounting discipline, that the concept and the method of measurement is still under development, this dissertation has also covered the FRQ effect on the decisions of the beneficiaries of the accounting information. Furthermore, it shows the FRQ effect on important variables e.g. dividends and the market value. Therefore, the need to study this topic is important to clarify the ambiguity of its implications. This dissertation aims to provide a diameter of the FRQ level of the companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. Moreover to show the FRQ effects on the dividend policy and it is reflection on the market value. Finally, this study proposes a model in order to measure the FRQ. Many conclusions have been driven by the researcher, the most important of them are shown hereunder : 1. The proposed model is the best among all the models because, of its explanatory power which is the highest compared with other models. However the explanatory power of all the models was found to be low, the reason behind that is because of combining both the cash and stock dividends together that may be result because of the less cash dividends during the research period.2. The company’s market value has increased in the Iraqi Stock Exchange due to the effect of FRQ on the Dividends. The total effect on the market value confirms this point through combining both the direct and the indirect effect. Based on the conclusions of present dissertation the researcher has recommended many of points, the most important of them are shown below :

الارتقاء بثقافة الطفل وفقا لمدخل التغيير الاستراتيجي == Promote The Culture of The Child, According To The Entrance of Strategic Change

Author name: سرمد كامل عبد علي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: يعرب عدنان حسين السعيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى الارتقاء بثقافة الطفل وفقا لمدخل التغيير الاستراتيجي وذلك باستخدام مداخل التغيير الاستراتيجي الثلاث ( اعادة الهندسة , اعادة الهيكلة , التجديد والتحديث ) ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث وقد قام الباحث بزيارة الى موقع الدار وبعد عقد مقابلات مع ا | This research aims to improve the culture of the child, according to the entrance of strategic change and then using the entrances strategic change three (re - engineering, restructuring, renovation and modernization), for the purpose of achieving the goals of research The researcher visit to the house site and after interviews with officials were gathering information and reports on activities and the realization of the house and several options were put each entrance and strategic change was distributed in the form of a questionnaire reaching research sample (35), a questionnaire was distributed to the house of the director general and officials of departments and officials of the people's staff, it was to determine the appropriate strategic options for strategic change in the short, medium and long term and the most prominent conclusions reached by the researcher where he achieved the renewal and modernization of the option of priority among the rest of the options for change strategic and so for being includes ideas that can be applied at the present time with the presence of endorsement and strong support for these options while it re - engineering option ranked second to the fact that this option requires to reconsider the nature of the business carried out by the house and the need to pursue new steps for strengthening the work of the house, while signed restructuring option ranked last in order to resist the possibility of a change in the application of high Options this entrance. The most prominent of the recommendations reached by the researcher is to be effective and extensive relationships with organizations that sponsor the rights of children, as there will be a clarification of the meaning of strategic change for the staff of the house and work to expand the house's activities by introducing new ideas contribute to the development works of the house and improve the quality of service provided by for the advancement and progress in the field of culture of the child and provide better service to this important segment of society and achieve little culture in general and in particular childhood Shi.

دور التدريب في تطوير اداء الاطباء في مركز التدريب والتطوير الصحي في وزارة الصحة

Author name: سرمد سلمان عبود
Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان موضوع التدريب من المواضيع المهمة التي ينبغي ان تهتم وتركز عليها جميع منظماتنا الصحية , ولعل من اهم الاسباب التي دعتني لاختيار موضوع دور التدريب في تطوير اداء الاطباء في مركز التدريب والتطوير الصحي هو اهمية التدريب للمنتسبين العاملين في المؤسسات الصح | The theme of training is an important topic and theme that should be cared and concentrated by the health organization. Perhaps, the most important reason that pushed me to choose is role of the training in developing the doctors performance in the healthy training and development center is the important if training and the affiliates to the health institutions and doctors in a particular in developing their skills and the medical information continuously. Each process of training represents a success of training in general. The problem of the study lies in the absence of a scientific methodology and accurate one to determine the methods the training needs of the staffs of the health institution in general and the doctors in particular based on three methods of analysis : organizational, vocational and the method of analysis. The importance of the study is the endeavor to determine the actual the training needs of the staffs of the health institution in general and the doctors. While the objective if the study is focused on the determination of strength and weakness points of the training programs and courses. The hypotheses of the study are : 1. There is a correlation statistical significant relationship between the effectiveness of the training program and their vocational performance after the training process. 2. There is an effect statistical significant relationship between the effectiveness of the training program and doctors' vocational performance after the training process. The most important findings are the following : 1. Training provides the doctors with the expertise and adding to the skills and knowledge and experience in medicine. The recommendations are the following : 1. The training needs of the staffs of the health institution in general and the doctors should be determined in all the health institutions in a scientific manner.

تحليل مؤثرات الشراء الصناعي : دراسة حالة في مصنع الكونكريت الخفيف == The Influences Analysis of Industrial Buying - Case Study In A Factory of The Light Concrete

Author name: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
Supervisor name: ثامر ياسر البكري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبحت منظمات الاعمال الحاضرة تؤكد على مشترياتها من المواد والخدمات التي تحتاجها لانجاز عملياتها التشغيلية، وان ذلك التاكيد يتطلب منها ان تهتم بوظيفة الشراء التي تزايدت اهميتها بسبب نشاطاتها التي لها تاثيرات واضحة ومباشرة في ربحية المنظمة، وهكذا فان بامك | The business today has to focus on her competitive superior by her purchases from materials and services, which are operational processes needs to it. The purchasing function is of a great importance because its actions will impact directly on the organization’s profitability, so as organizations can be save money by its effective purchasing processes. This search tries to analysis environmental, organizational and individual influences in an industrial buying that have to facilitate achievement of organization’s objectives. Industrial buying is a process carried out by individuals, in interaction with other people, in the context of a formal organization. The organization, in turn, is influenced by a variety of forces in the environment. By using a methodology of case study at the Factory of Light Concrete in Iraq, this search concludes a great importance of organizational influences in industrial buying. And it refers to that organizations have to develop a purchasing department with permanent employees, and it have to establish for them a clear tasks to manage the efforts of industrial buying effectively.

العوامل البيئية واثرها في عمليات ادارة الموارد البشرية وادائها : دراسة تطبيقية في مستشفيات دائرة مدينة الطب

Author name: سحر هادي محمود الدليمي
Supervisor name: صلاح محمود عبد الكريم الرحيم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتناول هذه الرسالة العوامل البيئية وعمليات ادارة الموارد البشرية واثرها في اداء الموارد البشرية، في مستشفيات دائرة مدينة الطب.اذ كان التركيز على عوامل البيئتين (الخارجية والداخلية), وعمليات ادارة الموارد البشرية (الجذب، المكافاة، التطوير، المحافظة)،

استخدام اسلوب التكاليف على اساس الانشطة ABC في قياس تكلفة الخدمة الصحية : دراسة نظرية وتطبيقية في مستشفى الجراحات التخصصية == The Use of Activity Based Costing ABC Approach In Measuring Cost A Teoretical & Appling Study In Hospital of Speciaist Surgeries

Author name: سحر طلال ابراهيم
Supervisor name: فائز نعيم يوسف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

بعض المقدرات الحصينة لقدرة الطيف وفق الانموذج المختلط ARMA مع تطبيق عملي == Some Robust Estimators For Power Spectrum According To The Arma Models With Application

Author name: سحر طارق محمود الرحيم
Supervisor name: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الاطروحة ايجاد افضل مقدر(التقدير الامثل) لدرجة ارتداد الانموذج المختلط ARMA ذي الدرجات المتدنية لقدرة الطيف Power Spectrum والحصول على امثلية التنبؤ، اذ ان مشكلة الاطروحة تكمن في خطا اعتماد اساليب تقدير درجة الارتداد قبل اطفاء اثر الشواذ التجميعية ( | The Aim of The thesis is finding the best estimator (optimal estimate) the degree of rebound mixed model ARMA with low scores to Power Spectrum and get optimizing forecasting, As the problem of the thesis lies the mistake of adopting methods of estimating rebound degree before extinguishing (AO) Outliers (additives Values) in an estimate operation based on data series without getting rid of the effect of the presence of Outliers. According to This thesis addressing the Existence of the Outliers, in particular, (AO) Outliers after addressing the existence of Outliers, then starting estimate the optimization for a rebound.When interest in Robust estimates we must identify the time series contaminated Outliers with a certain probability models is defined due to lack of stability in addition to the difficulty of knowing specimen probabilistic it appears at first paragraph leap suddenly are called stereotypes Bahawaz Innovation Outlier, late to be the behavior of independent gay behavior values the other called Bahawaz aggregate Additive Outliers.When interest in estimates fortified must identify the time series contaminated Outliers with a certain probability models Unlimited Parameters is defined due to lack of Stationarity in addition to the difficulty of knowing probabilistic model ,it appears at first paragraph sudden leap are called Innovation Outlier, or be an independent behavior of other values called Additive Outliers.Shows the experimental side of the Thiess through a standard MSE, MAPE preference of Robust method on the Unrobes for all sample sizes and for all primary parameters assumed values, as well as for all default frequencies values (Wi), have an adverse impact in terms of efficiency when models ARMA (0,1), ARMA ( 0.2), and very slight variation when the model ARMA (1,1) the impact of outliers and the supposed frequencies (w) = [1/4, 1 / 3.3, 1 / 2.5, ½] small.The nature of the electrical signal surveyed of heart (ECG - Electrocardiogram) a vital signal , unstable and the form of Signal spectrum reflects the Performance of the human heart muscle and its health.is random changes sharp and irregular in time series represents the work of the heart of a natural person (without straining) include what is known Outliers caused by its actual nature not the result of errors in the measurement or the register, which makes them do not follow a particular distribution, led to the difficulty of conducting Assessments for Power spectrum according to the traditional methods of estimation that assumes distributed statistically,In addition to that the data generation processes require the availability of basic assumptions is inconsistent with the nature of the Heart signal ECG, and to minimize or reduce these assumptions adopted by the simulation approach often leads to unrealistic and far from the real system results and establishes a breakthrough for good properties of these estimates that we have made it necessary to adopt the idea of Robust estimates (M - estimate) in accordance with the Robust functions (Huber, Hample, Tukey, Andrew) in addition to the method of maximum likelihood Mle according to restricted simulations in the practical side, which serves as a purification process or soften the Estimators resulting from follow of statistical estimation methods on real data to determine the best estimators of Power spectrum and the search for the best Model and section distribution , and then apply the result of a trade - offs in according to indicator the indirect transition of the speed of the signal (?/S2) between the Estimation functions and Distributions on eight of combinations of Mixed model ARMA (p, q) and estimating MSE, RMSE and selecting the optimum combination which is ARMA (2,2) with Extreem value distribution and with Hampel function at section 200, which amounted to (MSE = 0.000109).

الاتساق الذاتي وتحليل المكونات الرئيسة == The Self - Consistency And Principal Component'S Analysis

Author name: سحر طارق محمود الرحيم
Supervisor name: رفعت لازم مشعل الخميسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعني عبارة " الاتساق - الذاتي " اختبارا لمحور المكونات الرئيسة عندما يرتكز التوزيع على المحور الذي يعطي تقريبا بسيطا للتوزيع الاصلي متعدد المتغيرات.جرت عملية الاختبار بفحص نقص المطابقة Lack of Fit Test في ضوء طريقة البوتستراب (Bootstrap ) اي ( تكرار ا | The term " Self - Consistency " means ; examine the Self - consistency of a principal components axis : when a distribution is centered on a principal component axis, which provides a simple straight line approximation to a multivariate distribution.A principal component axis of a random vector X; is self - consistent if each point on the axis corresponds to the mean of X given that X projects orthogonally on to that point.this examination is done by " Bootstrap - Lack of fit " test applied on to two kinds of data set (real and simulation) with different samples (small, medium, large),depending on the probability values for getting levels of significance (to assess the self - consistency of principal component axis) which is based on the frame work of the data set, whether it will be true (towards to the elliptical form for the multivariate normal distribution) or generated data set using the restrictive simulation ( towards to the asymptotic spherical form for multivariate normal distribution ) that's for estimating the self - consistency by the hypothesis ;Hk : Yk is self - consistent for Xprincipal component analysis for factor analysis is use with the aim of analyzing the large number of variables and their effective factors by the factor rotation procedure which is assumes also the multivariate normal distribution, with proposed technique, based on the smallest column on X for different sizes of samples ( small " 5 - 20 " , medium " 25 - 50 ", and large " 60 - 100 ").High level of fit, is the result of " Bootstrap - Lack of fit" test in all sample size for all research variable's; with little difference and the best for male group of the results for female group on the size ( 5 - 35 ) , conversely for another size's.and also we saw highest level of self - consistency in the small sample size ( 5 - 20 ) for true data set using direct oblimin rotation method for male group, in the medium sample size ( 25 - 50) using the same method with direct method( None) for female group.In generated data set by normal restricted simulation technique, also high level of fit is the result of " Bootstrap - Lack of fit " test in all sample size's and for all sample Size's (small, medium, large) and for tow group's (male, female), which indicate to the usefulness of using the restricted simulation technique to take pure data set, and the model with high level of stationary.also we saw highest level of self - consistency in the different sample size's, using the varimax rotation method for tow Group's (male, female), the two method's ( none, direct oblimin rotation) in some of sample size's which refers to corresponding the normal stat with varimax rotation method ,that is well known of its object for simplified explaining the factor matrix by maximization the loading variance

مقارنة بعض الطرائق المعلمية واللامعلمية لبعض تصاميم القياسات المكررة == A Comparisoin of Some Parametric And Nonparametric Methods For Some Repeated Measures Designs

Author name: سجى محمد حسين علي الهاشمي
Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في الكثيرمن الدراسات الطبية والتربوية والسيكولوجية (علم النفس)وعلم الاجتماع نشاهد بان المفردات (subjects) تتكرر تحت مختلف الشروط التجريبية((conditions والتي تسمى بالمعالجات (treatments) وان البيانات المتجمعة من مختلف الوحدات التجريبية تفترض لان تكون مستقل | In many medical , educational , psychology and sociology studies we find that the same subjects repeated under different experimental conditions which called treatments. The collected data from different experimental units suppose to be independent while the observation for the same experimental units will be dependent. The term repeated measures designs is called for this type of data in which the response for every experimental units or subjects is tested or measured under a number of different experimental conditions. Our attention will be on the case of a univariate response variable. There are many procedures for testing the null hypothesis that there is no treatments effects, depends on the number of treatments. either the same subjects are tested under two treatments or tested under three treatments or more. The aim of this study is comparing the tests for nonparametric and parametric methods of repeated measures designs for two treatments through applying the tests on true experiments data. and comparing the tests for nonparametric and parametric methods for three treatments or more, which included two designs which are the complete randomize block design when the ANOVA conditions are satisfied. And the One - way generalized repeated measures model when does not assume specified form of the variance - covariance matrix.Simulation procedures are used in order to compare probability of type one error and power of the test for all methods. In addition , the researcher presented the suggested methods and analyzing the results by comparing them with the other methods for the mentioned designs.

تقييم نظام ادارة استمرارية الاعمال على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO 22301 : 2012) : بحث تحليلي في مصفى الدورة == Assessment Business Continuity Management System According To International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012)_Search Analytical In Daura Refinery Company

Author name: سجى علي عبد الباقي
Supervisor name: ايثار عبد الهادي ال فيحان المعموري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن البحث الحالي ] تقييم نظام ادارة استمرارية الاعمال على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO 22301 : 2012) _ بحث تحليلي في شركة مصفى الدورة [ , اذ يعد وضع نظام اداري لاستمرارية الاعمال من الاولويات في وقتنا الحاضر, وفي ظل اعتماد المنظمات على الحواسيب وتقنية المعلو | The current research included "Assessment Business Continuity Management System According to International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) Search Analytical in Daura Refinery Company" , for development of an administrative system for Business Continuity is considered a priority in the present day, and in the light of the organizations dependence on computers and information technology in work and communication with others. the international legitimacy (represented by the international organization for standardization (ISO)) remains the basis for matching and commitment , and the importance of the application of Business Continuity Management System According to International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) In protecting organizations from business interruption risk and exposure to accidents and crises.research problem is personified in the non - having of the Midland Refineries Company(Daura Refinery) Plan to prepare for crisis , and non - adoption of a management system for Business Continuity as provided by the standard (ISO 22301 : 2012).Business stop after crisis and incidents which requires the existence of a system for the management of business continuity, which is central aim of the research. But this research is not complete without the level of preparedness to face crisis and diagnosis of crisis management at the refinery, This research dealt with in order to be integrated theme, therefore research targeted first disclosure of crisis preparedness level and diagnosis of Crisis Management , for this purpose used a questionnaire to diagnose prepare for business interruption in the event of crises and questionnaire for the diagnosis of crisis management, and then evaluating between the Business Continuity Management System that currently exists in Daura Refinery ( sit of conducting the research ) and the Business Continuity Management System according to the international standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) by using examining checklist in order to diagnose non - conformity gaps with the international standard.Was reached to a set of conclusions, including : _ The refinery does not include the function of an independent and specialized primary role to prepare for business interruption in the event of crises faced by the refinery when the implementation of its activities , namely, there is a specialized unit in which crisis management._ Despite the poor training at the refinery on how to deal with business interruption in the event of crises, and with regard to policy and procedures for management practices and unsustainable, Realizes the refinery need for technical skills in crisis management._ Administrative system for business continuity practice lacks the refinery and despite the adoption of contingency plans and prevent the necessary its activities stopped and the angel efficient to good documentation and the application of many of the requirements that came in the International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012), and it needs to rebuild the administrative structure and functions consistent with the requirements of the specification.The research concluded, among the most important recommendations : _ The need to develop a new section entitled (crisis management) be the primary activity of various crisis management as an effective and better able to anticipate fluctuations and rapid changes in the surrounding environment and ensure business continuity after crises._ The formation of a working group adopts create application specification requirements (ISO 22301 : 2012), and works to meet its

ادارة المعرفة واثرها في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيجي : دراسة ميدانية في ديوان وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == Knowledge Management And It’s Effect In Strategic Activation Process Field Study In The Center of Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Reasearch

Author name: سجى عبد الجبار ابراهيم الشمري
Supervisor name: جاسم محمد الذهبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على اثر ادارة المعرفة في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيجي في ديوان وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي وقد تحددت مشكلة الدراسة في عدد من التساؤلات اهمها : ما مدى تاثير ادارة المعرفة بنوعيها (الصريحة والضمنية) في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيج | KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IS CONSIDERED AS ONE of THE NEW AND CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT. ITS ROLE BECAME CRUCIAL TO MEET THE NEW COMPETITION, ESPECIALLY IN RELATION TO INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ASSETS. ALSO, STRATEGIC ACTIVATION HAS PROVED TO BE AN IMPORTANT PILLAR IN FACING SEVER COMPETITION. KNOWLEDGE BY ITS OWN IS NO of REAL USE UNLESS IT IS TARGETED TOWARDS CERTAIN OBJECTIVES THROUGH THE ADJUSTMENT of HUMAN RESOURCES BEHAVIOR IN ORDER TO MOTIVATE INNOVATIONAL CREATIVENESS. THE AIM of THIS DISSERTATION IS TO RESEARCH AND MEASURE EFFECT of KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON STRATEGIC ACTIVATION. THE RESEARCH SAMPLE INCLUDES THE TOP MANAGEMENT of (120) PERSON IN THE CENTER of MINISTRY of HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC REASEARCH. THE RESEARCH PROVED THAT TYPES of KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT HAS SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS WITH STRATEGIC ACTIVATION

مقارنة اسلوب بيز مع طرائق اخرى لتقدير دالة المعولية لتوزيع باريتو من النوع الاول == A Comparison of Bayesian Approach With Another Methods To Estimate Reliability Function For Pareto Distribution of The First Kind

Author name: ستار محمد صالح
Supervisor name: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذه الرسالة تم تقدير دالة المعولية لتوزيع باريتو من النوع الاول (Pareto Distribution of the First Kind) في حالة توافر معلومات اولية عن المعلمات وفي حالة عدم توافرها وتم توظيف اسلوب المحاكاة (Simulation) بطريقة مونت كارلو (Mont - Carlo) للمقارنة بين طرا | In this dissertation, an estimation of reliability function for the Pareto Distribution of the First Kind has been done in the case of exists a prior information and not exists. A simulation approach by Mont - Carlo method is used to comparisons between the methods of estimation to find the best method of estimation this function. To realizes the object of search, the search is divided into four chapters. The first chapter contain an introduction, object of search and the review of literature. The second chapter contain the theoretical part. The third chapter include the experimental part, and finally the fourth chapter include the conclusions that researcher find they and recommendations suggested from him about the search. The researcher find that the Bayes approach is the best in estimation of reliability function comparing with the other method of estimation through depending on the two statistical measurements integral Mean Squared error (IMSE), and integral Mean Absolute percentage error (IMAPE).

تاثير التلوث البيئي على التنمية الصحية في العراق == The Impact of The Environmental Pollution On Developing Human’s Health In Iraq

Author name: ساهرة دريول كاظم
Supervisor name: علي عبد محمد سعيد الراوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The vivid health was and still an aim and goal seeked by a human kind by all media , though that media is firstly connected with the survival instinct and avoiding pain and suffering of sickness, it wasn’t far or detached from its part to keep human being able to practice his daily activities in the first place the economical activity.Basing on that we can say that the need for health is as an essential necessity as an important and necessary element for human’s survival and later for the development , growth and productivity as well as enjoying life.Some of the environment problems face health , some are modern such as pollution caused by development activities for some of the economical fields which may participate by may or another to effect negatively on the environment health , and some are traditional such as polluted water ill drainage and treating local garbage.As environment is very important for human and economical development and its effect on the sort of life and the continuity of development so, the modern development attitudes faxed on returning human to his natural position.After the steps of the traditional development had hindered in most of underdeveloped countries which tried to apply developed samples succeeded in other countries despite the stander or the actual fact of its economics and societies. This had made the interest of economists at the beginning of the nineties fall on the human race and the necessity of increasing the human investment continuously (Knitting development around human considering him its aim and media at the same time) and this makes (health) of the human as a base for the nature of the mutual relation between him and the environment from a side and environment and economical development from the other side.Development is connected by away or another with the increasing of tasks on environment with its different parts, also it was necessary that quickness in development should be consider with supporting the health of the environment and to make the conjunction between health and environment , social, economical development more effective , this demands coordination between the efforts of all the sections that may participate in the prosperity of people , besides that the look at the health should be as inseparable part of development.Health and human rights also should prevailed or any economical , political norms because human’s life in it’s pest form is the ultimate goal of development to achieve happiness for human’s kind and their prosperity without causing any harm for their land, air or water.The evaluation of the impact on the health of the environment should represent an inseparable part of all the development activities to ensure decreasing the possible bad effects of the industrial , agricultural , transport developments , and the new methods of conserving water and the health of the environment to the least possible minimum. Iraq is one of countries that tried participating in these fields through adopting the concept of the sustainable development and through the emphasis on the necessity of taking care of the different sides of the environment in an attempt to set the bases of the political environment for the country and conserving the health of Iraqi citizen , yet , there is a lot of obstacles that face this policy especially wars , economical embargo imposed at the beginning of the nineties and the influence of its negative results on all the economical and serving sections which increased the problem of pollution reflecting its negative effects on health as the average of deeds , rate of infectious diseases and bad tumors which it’s effect will last clearly on the health of Iraqi citizen for several coming years reflecting that in the down of the average of the expected age of any person and here is the importance of the research.The research’s problem’s appear as follows : The Iraqi country had suffered during the previous decades from the problem of getting rid of pollutions which reflects in hindering the achievement of development for health and human beings, which also will be reflected negatively on the economical performance and the future of the economical and social development.Therefore , the research is intending to present analysis to the faces of polluted environment and explaining the nature of pollutions in the Iraqi environment as well as the relation and the direct and indirect influence on human’s health also, the research presents suggestions to decrease the negative effects of pollutions on both human’s and environment health.So far, the research is based on hypothecy its theme is that the continuity of throwing pollutions to environment without radical and compromise treatment leads to hindering the process of human’s health development and also the whole economical , social development.The research had depended on the descriptive analysis to prove its theory that is based on specialized sources and modern published studies concerned with environment and development , besides some other studies and related conferences through the internet and some schedules obtunded from the concerned ministries (ministry of health, planning transport and communications) also the direct interviews with the specialists doctors , engineers of environment.As for covering the sides of the research (the impact of the environmental pollution on developing human's health in Iraq) and to get its goal the research is divided into four sections the first one is the concepts collection which shows and tackles some concepts in environment and pollution which is showed through two parts, the first is the concept of environment and its elements and its main problems while the second is the nature of pollution and the consequences.The second section searches the mutual relation between environment health , and human development and it includes two parts , the first is the conceptual birth and growth for human development , while the second explains the essential relations between environment health , and development.The third section tackles the most important effects of development for the economical fields in Iraq and its influence on the health of the environment and this was done through three parts : 1 - The role of the industrial section in polluting the environment elements , and the results caused by.2 - Explains the role of the agricultural section in polluting environment and its deformed and the most important results caused by.3 - Deals with the role of transportation in polluting environment and the results caused by too.The fourth and the last section tackles covering the essential needs for the health of the environment and its reflections on health in Iraq. The fourth section is of two parts , the first explains the economical , and social effects to supply the essential needs for the environment health , while the second explains the down in trend of health in Iraq and in unhealthy , unsaved environment the Iraqi country lived and lives it the long years of wars , economical embargo as well as the average of deeds and rate of spreading diseases.The research writer had come to conclusions and recommendations through the research as these recommendations were molded basing on the research’s results, hoping it will be useful for the concerned sides.At last I hope I achieved what I am longing to.Thanking God for enabling me to finish my research as best as it could be and my efforts to be well appreciated.

تاثير استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية في استراتيجية العمليات : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المدراء في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == The Relationship Between Human Resources Management Strategy And Operations Strategy An Analytical Study To The Openions of A Sample of Managers In The Puplic Company of Electrical Industries

Author name: ساهر عبد الكاظم الاحمر
Supervisor name: محمد محمد حسن ال ياسين | سناء عبد الرحيم العبادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study "The Relationship Between Human Resources Management Strategy And Operations Strategy" an Reconnaissance study of the actual views of a specimen of administrators of the public company for Electrical Industries is linked between the two knowledge links of human resources management and operations management to prove the general hypothesis for research, namely "the existence of a relationship and influence of moral significance between the strategies of human resources management,(selection strategy, incentive strategy, training& development strategy) and operations strategy (process focus , intermediate focus and production focus). An intentional specimen inside the Enterprise comprised of board of directors members, director general, his assistants, department directors, some factory directors and some production line directors is selected. This study had a group of targets which strive for its realization. Some of the most important targets are : 1 - Demonstration of the role of strategies of human resources management at facilitating the implementation of any of the afore - cited operations strategies.2 - Reconnaissance opinion of study simple about the range effect of human resources management strategy on operation strategy. 3 - Determination of the relationship and effect between the strategies of human resources management and operations strategy. To achieve the goals of the study, I derived from the general supposition for research six main suppositions, three of which to satisfy the relationships, while the other three to clarify the influence between selection of incentive of training& development with operations strategy encompassing the strategy of positioning and its types (process focus , intermediate focus and production focus) There is availability fit and agree marked between human resources management and operations strategy (study variable) inside administrators of the public company for Electrical Industries.The study is appeared that achievement of results of positive relationship / influence and extent of success of strategies of human resources management plays a great role at realizing the success of implementation of operations strategy with very high flexibility. This has a great impact at boosting the level of progress and success at the organization performance

واقع الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر ومحدداته في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي 1990 - 2003 == The Status And Determination of Foreign Direct Investment In The Gulf Cooperation Council 1990 - 2003

Author name: سامي هاشم فالح الساعدي
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

طرائـــق بيــز فــي تحليــل نمــوذج القياس الاقتصادي المكاني مع تطبيق عملي == Bayes Methods In Analyzing Spatial Econometrics Model With Practical Application

Author name: سامي غني خضير عطره
Supervisor name: خالد ضاري عباس الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الخاصية الاساسية لتمييز البيانات المكانية عن بيانات السلاسل الزمنية هي الترتيب المكاني للمشاهدات , وعينات البيانات المكانية تمثل مشاهدات ترتبط بنقاط او مواقع وتتميز هذه البيانات بان ارتباطها يضعف كلما بعدت المسافة وكذلك تتميز بتدرج المكان (( المناطقية | The main property to differentiate the spatial data from time series data is the spatial arrangement of observations and the samples of spatial data represent observations related to points or locations these data are distinguished with the weakness of their connection each time the distance getting far away and the place graduation (location)on the spatial relations of observations are represented in matrix named spatial weights matrix. The spatial econometrics is used in following up the spatial effects like the spatial dependence of observations in different points of place, and spatial heterogeneity arising from relations or parameters model that change with sample data in each time we move within the place , those two points have been neglected in traditional econometrics because of their sinconsistency of statistical assumptions and when taking those spatial effects into consideration ,the statistical influence will be of high efficiency. On the contrary, ignoring these effects will lead to loss the information and will not be as efficient as the dependant sample.Because of the difficulty of deriving the posterior function (on which the Bayesian inference depends) up on applying the Bayesian methods especially in cases that the number of probable models is very large as computing the posterior functions for all these samples requires integration for large dimensions functions which is very difficult Mathematically or inapplicable that requires proper methods can deal with such cases like Gibbs and Metropolis - Hastings sampling by analyzing the posterior distribution to number of conditional distributions for each parameter in the model and then the simplicity of inference for each parameter in the model.The matrix of spatial weights is built by registering the contiguity relations for each location with others in a matrix row (w?) and given (1) if there is a relation between two locations (wij=1) and zero, if it doesn’t (wij=0)as i and j refer to the rows and columns in sequence. For making the summation of each row in the matrix w? equal to 1 , the elements of matrix will be calculated according to the proportion : wij/ ?wij and i=1,2…,n j=1 Consequently, we will get the adjusted matrix W.The practical side was focused on the counting of spatial autoregressive model parameters, and these parameters is the vector ? and it is an ordinary regression parameters vector, and error variance parameter (?2) , and the most important of them is a countig of the parameter (?) which is represent spatial dependance parameter.In order to show the role of the spatial, the practical side included taking the real population for childrens between(1 - 19) year, that had iron deficiency anemia (due to from iron deficiency) that admitted to children’s hospitals in Kurkh district of Baghdad (which had been divided into five geographic regions) for 2010. We have suggested that computing the elements in the adjusted matrix to be on basis of the actual length proportion of the joint borders among different locations that lead to get the accurate estimated value of spatial dependence parameter، where value result of spatial dependence parameter (?) was (0.43) when use Metropolis - Hastings sampling method while value of this parameter when use spatial outoregressive function and by using the adjusted matrix was( 0.57) and value of this parameter when use the same regression function but by using the suggested matrix was (0.85).

دراسة تحليلية للعوامل البيئية المؤثرة على انتاج التمور في محافظة البصرة == An Analytical Study On The Effect of Environmental Elements On Dates Production In Basrah

Author name: سامر عادل عبد الله
Supervisor name: تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبح المناخ اليوم من الموضوعات الرئيسية المهمة التي تحتل مرتبة الصدارة لدى جميع دول العالم المتقدمة والنامية، لاسيما بعد ان تبين بوضوح مدى التغيرات التي شهدها في العقود الاخيرة. والتي تحدث اما لاسباب طبيعية نتيجة اختلال في توازن النظام البيئي او لاسباب بش | Climate has become a key topic that occupies the forefront of all developed and developing countries around the world, especially after the climate change witnessed in recent decades, These changes occur due to either natural causes as a result of an imbalance in the ecosystem, or human causes such as human economic activities, these changes affected many aspects of life, one of which is the agriculture, including palm cultivation and dates productionThe aim of this research was to study the effect or the relationship between climate and dates production, which is considered one of the most important crops that can be relied upon economically. This research uses the method of Multiple Linear Regression Analysis to find out the climatic elements effecting the productivity of two types of dates (Helawi and Zehdi). The independent variables (climatic side) were the average of the yearly rates for (Maximum temperatures, Sunshine duration, Relative humidity, Wind speed and Suspended dust) in Basra city for the period (2005 - 2014), and the dependent variable was the average of the palm tree productivity measured in (kg), which represents the (agricultural side). The results showed that there are three factors (variables) affecting dates production of (Helawi), which are (sunshine duration, suspended dust and wind speed) because they were statistically significant. As for the (Zehdi), there were two statistically significant variables, which are (Sunshine and Maximum temperatures). The conclusions and recommendations were founded by using the Stepwise regression in statistical package (SPSS v19)

الانفاق العام واثره في النمو الاقتصادي : العراق والامارات انموذجا للمدة (1997 - 2014) == And The Impact of Public Spending To Economic Growth - Iraq And The UAE A Model For The Period (1997 - 2014)

Author name: سارة منعم مهدي المرزوك
Supervisor name: عياد محمد علي باش
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تحليل وقياس اثر الانفاق العام في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق والامارات للمدة (2014 - 1997) , وتم استخدام نموذج متجه الانحدار الذاتي او متجه تصحيح الخطا , فقد تم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة فصول لغرض تحقيق فرضيته واهدافه , ولغرض الوصول الى هذه المنه | The research aims to analyze and measure the impact of public spending in the economic growth in Iraq and the United Arab Emirates for the period (2014 - 1997), was used vector autoregressive or vector error correction model, it has been divided into three chapters for the purpose of achieving its premise and its objectives, and the purpose of access to the methodology used researcher statistical programs (Excel, E views7) for the purpose of the standard model to estimate the impact that the knowledge of public spending to economic growth in both countries.The researcher concluded that public spending affect the economic growth in my sample and its impact was uneven in them, and Research Hypothesis achieved in a positive relationship between public spending and GDP growth rate in my sample, and clarified the statistical results using preprocessing tests contain time - series variables public spending (current spending and investment spending) and gross domestic product growth in the (Iraq and the United Arab Emirates) on the root of the unit, where the GDP and investment spending in the general level of growth rate, settled in while current expenditure has stabilized in the second difference. As well as the search reached several conclusions and recommendations

فاعلية الموارد البشرية في اطار توظيف تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات : دراسة حالة في دار الكتب والوثائق الوطنية العراقية == The Effectiveness of Human Resources In Framework of Empamet Information Technology : Case Study In Iraq National Library & Archive

Author name: سارة محمد كاظم عبد الامير
Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يكمن التوجه الاساسي للدراسة في تحديد فاعلية الموارد البشرية في اطار توظيف تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات دراسة حالة في دار الكتب والوثائق الوطنية العراقية، اذ تحظى تكنولوجيا المعلومات باهمية كبيرة لدورها في تغير انماط العمل وتاثيرها في مستقبل المنظمات , ا | The basic thrust of the study is to determine the effectiveness of using information and human resources technology for Iraqi National Library and National documents, as are IT great importance to its role in the changing patterns of work relativity and its impact on the future of the organization, while the human resources it has promised on according to many researchers of the most important resources in any organization.The study aims to identify the extent of the attention of Library and Archives concepts of information technology and the effectiveness of human resources management, to identify the level of use of information technology in the organization under study, as well as to identify it on the level of effectiveness of human resources management in the surveyed organization.For this purpose, formulated the hypothesis of the study ((there is a positive correlation with positive moral significance of information technology and the effectiveness of Human Resource Management)) and branching out of which four hypotheses, as targeted hypothesis determine the relationship between the information technology in the effectiveness of human resources in the surveyed organization. To test the hypotheses of the study were applied to study in a number of sections, namely Information Technology and Human Resources and the Office of Director General of the Department, as the study population was (75) The sample of the study was (40) For the purpose of completing the data collection were employed personal interviews and observations have been using a number of statistical methods for data processing of the arithmetic center - aligned, and standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and answer the intensity of the sample for the purpose of description and analysis, simple linear correlation coefficient (Spearman) to test the validity of the link hypothesis.The study showed significant results for the majority of the dimensions of information technology networks, with the exception of the Iraqi National Library does not include Extranet network, and Intranet, as the study showed significant results for most of the dimensions of the effectiveness of human resources.The conclusion of the study, a set of recommendations highlighted the need for the library's interest in developing an internal network of Intranet and network between them and the ministry or other, represented Extranet or other modern means as well as increased training and development of staff in various areas if the library aimed to provide excellent services to the beneficiaries.

تاثير سماع صوت الزبون في تحقيق التفوق التنافسي : بحث تحليلي مقارن بين شركتي اسيا سيل للاتصالات وزين للاتصالات == The Impact of Listening To The Voice of The Customer In Achieving Competitive Superiority Search A Comparative Analysis Between The Two Asia - Cell Telecom And Zain Telecom

Author name: سارة علي سعيد العامري
Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The basic orientation of the study to determine the impact of listen the voice of the customer in achieving competitive superiority for companies operating in the industry to provide mobile telephone service, enjoy topic listen to the voice of the customer and competitive superiority of great importance to the relative modernity and its impact on the future of organizations.The study aimed to determine the extent of listen voice of the customer in the companies researched, as if listen voice of the customer is qualified to lead the companies researched to achieve the competitive superiority, for this purpose, formulated hypotheses of the study in three hypotheses, the first major hypothesis "there is a correlation with significance to listen to the voice of the customer in achieving competitive superiority. "while the second major hypothesis, "there is a significant moral influence to listen to the voice of the customer in achieving the competitive superiority" these hypotheses targeting to determine the role played by listen to the voice of the customer in the leadership of companies researched to achieve superiority over its competitors, while the hypothesis major third "there are significant differences between Zain telecommunications company, Asia - Cell telecom in the level of listen the voice of the customer to achieve a competitive superiority".To test the hypotheses of the study were applied in two sections in the Asia - Cell telecom and two in the Zain telecom, the total study sample (109) by (60) for the Asia - Cell telecommunications and (49) of Zain telecom for the purpose of completion of data collection were employed personal interviews and observation, and used a number of statistical tools for data processing like mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation for the purpose of description and analysis of the sample, the simple linear correlation coefficient (Spearman) to test the validity of the hypothesis correlation, and simple linear regression to testthe validity of the hypothesis impact, as well as test (Mann Whitney) to test the validity of hypothesis of the moral differences between the two companies researched.And the study showed significant results for most stages of hearing the voice of the customer to achieve competitive superiority, as well as the study reached the existence of significant differences between the companies researched the level of listen the voice of the customer and to achieve competitive superiority, and led the results of the practical side of the study on a number of conclusions was the most prominent of which contribute to listen to voice of the customer to make the organization more able to achieve competitive superiority and dominating the target markets, as well as the existence of significant differences between the two companies researched the level of listen to voice of the customer and the achievement of competitive superiority.The end of the study a set of recommendations highlighted the necessity for attention Zain telecom to develop most recent methods to capture the voice of the customer such as the use of the model Campa and the model of Kano or other of modern methods as well as activate new ways of interpreting and translation and publication of voice of the customer in the company as a function of deployment quality if they target continue to ascend the site is superior to competitors, and the necessity for Asia - Cell telecom to listen the voice of the customer a higher level if they target the achievement site is superior to competitors.

دور الموازنات التخطيطية الاستثمارية في تقويم اداء الادارة المحلية : بحث تطبيقي في الادارة المحلية لمحافظة واسط == The Role of The Planning Budget In Evaluating The Performance of The Local Administration

Author name: سارة جبار عبدعلي
Supervisor name: عباس حميد يحيى التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان نظام التخطيط هو من البدائل الاساسية لمعالجة وتجنب الظواهر والنتائج غير المرغوب فيها، فهو يشمل جميع الانشطة ولفترة زمنية محددة او لفترات طويلة وحسب طبيعة النشاط وحاجة الادارة اذ تقوم ادارة الوحدات الحكومية غير الهادفة للربح بتخطيط نفقاتها وايراداتها ال | The planning system is one of the basic alternatives to address to avoid phenomena and unwanted results, it includes all activities and for a specific time or for long periods, according to the nature of the activity and the need for administration where the units management planning expenditures expected for future periods, and here comes the role of the budget (Budget) Finance a translation of this the plan that helps management in the performance of their activities in the field of planning, control and performance evaluation and authorization powers and motivate employees and others.The matter of the adoption of planning budgets is to find solutions to management problems solutions in how to control the completion of projects under internal and external circumstances, through the planning of these projects and control, while the practical side represents the study sample (Wasit Provincial Council) through the definition of the organizational structure and how preparation and adoption of budgets and evaluation of performance, implementation and researcher concluded that there are deviations rates high during the period studied by more than 90% cause is the lack of enough customization, leading to non - payment of dues, as well as the misuse of planning for the purpose of completion of projects
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