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الفتاوى الخيرية لنفع البرية لخير الدين الرملي من بداية كتاب الشفعة الى اخر كتاب الرهن : دراسة وتحقيق == Al - Fatawa Al - Khayriya Li Nafie Al - Bariya

Author name: خالد سعيد عبد الله الشوشي
Supervisor name: خالد رشيد الجميلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah and His Prayer and Peace be upon His superior Prophet our leader Mohammed and upon his relatives and companions and who follow them to the day of resurrection. The research has included an investigation for a manuscript for one of the great figure imams in the jurisprudence (Fiqih) of the Imam Abi Haneefa Al - Nuaman - Allah have mercy upon him - which is named with (Al - Fatawa Al - Khayriya Li Nafie Al - Bariya ) for the author Khair Al - Deen Al - Ramli Al - Hanafi. The work in the research was divided into three parts; one for studying and the other for investigation, when the first part contained a study that included the interpretation of the author in which there are some speech about his life, his time, his education, his procedure and how did he compose his book, also showing its idioms in his book and how was he his style and his conclusions and the references that he depended on and the rate of the book to him and the reason behind writing this book and others . It also included easy interpretation for the Fatawi collectors; where the speech about the name of man who collected the Fatawa and his birth, death, his morales good characteristics and how did he collected the Fatawa. the second part included an investigation of the Al - shufa book to the and of Al - Rahn book depending on four hand writing copies for making comparison between them; until this work accomplished,ccordingly .while the thirt is about comparatire problems including : 1 : naming Allah an sacrifice .2 : Fishing whalis forbiddenand Halal .3 : vitalizaticn the land .At the end of my work I put a conclusion and references, hoping that my work is for the sake of Allah and He is the All - Hearing, the Close and for our prayers He is replying, and our last prayer that praise be to Allah the Lord of the worlds

الضوابط العقدية ودورها في معالجة الفرقة الفكرية للمسلمين

Author name: نور شاكر الكبيسي
Supervisor name: خميس دحام علي الزوبعي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The title of my thesis is the "Believes Disciplines and their Roles in Treating Intellectual Differences Among Muslims" which are investigated in the reasons beyond the believes difference among Muslims and how to treat it by excluding the most important disciplines to control on the principles of believes matters My thesis contains on introduction and three chapters with bibliographies : Chapter one : The concept of believes disciplines and differences in language and terms and the reasons of the differences believe among Muslims.Which has number of sections : first one is on (the concept of believes disciplines in language and terms). Such as discipline in language, term, believes in language and term, and the principle of believes at Al - Suna, Al - She'a and Al Mu'tzla.Section two : (linguistic and terminology concept for separation) also it has the concept of differences in linguistic and term, and the linguistic relation between separation concept and difference.Third section is (the reasons of believes separation among Muslims)Such as Ignorance, followed the vagary, difference in language, differences in transferring evidences and the nature of speech and finally the political tumult.Chapter two (Parts of Believes Disciplines) Which includes the following sections : Section one : (the disciplines of Allah) containing the disciplines of controlling the believe in Allah, his names, actions, and fates.Section two : the disciplines of predictionsSection three : the disciplines of otherworldly.The disciplines of otherworld as the angles, devils, pixy, and spirits.And also the otherworldly thing that don’t happened till now such as the death, life after death, and the day of resurrection. Chapter three : (treatment of Believes Separation)Also includes number of sections as : First : (agreed on bases believes)Fixed in language and terminology bases of Islamic believes which are the unity, prediction and the meeting at the day of resurrection.Section two : (Depending on Holly Qura'n and Al - SunaWhich has partsPart one : the obligatory of believe what told by profit whither we are know it or non.Part two : Text come by all religion.Part three : decision depending by Holly Qur'an and Al - Suna Part four : frank believes which are don’t opposite with Holly Qura'n and Al - Suna.Par Five : their conflict among texts.At the end there are the abstract and conclusions with appendix of groups of scientists of religions in research.

الضرب في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية

Author name: زينب محسن جميل السلماني
Supervisor name: طارق جمعة العاني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الرواة المقبولون في تقريب التهذيب ولهم رواية في الصحيحين : دراسة تطبيقية

Author name: انتصار سامي ابراهيم
Supervisor name: ضياء محمد محمود المشهداني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Has appeared to me by searching the following results : * The son of Hafez Hajar al - Astalahath its own in the book bring civility, such as "acceptable", "truthful matter" and other expressions of the other. * disagrees with some of the terms mentioned in the introduction to his book, "rounding" particularly unacceptable, and the unknown, and others. * use of some phrases are not clear significance, which requires consideration of the conditions of narrators who fired them, and explore the reports make to find out what they really are. * non - compliance with the methodology Altzmha in its terminology, in a number of translations of the book, it puts its terms is defined by, and contrary to its approach in some of the narrators, particularly with regard to the "acceptable" and conditions in it. * is located to Hafiz Ibn Hajar illusion and forget, he missed many things taken into consideration when judging the narrator had been mentioned in the discipline which is the origin of rounding or in Fath al - Bari was required for him to be more accurate to those who have been sentenced to Palmqpaulin and have a novel in the "correct" or one of them, especially that some of these and Thaghm in Fath al - Baari, as are the symbols that symbol of the narrators in this book. * notes in terms of being acceptable to him a little talk, and did not make the term in the few officers known to be relied upon to identify the few and the many. * notes that the terms of Hafiz Ibn Hajar achieved in more narrators, but they are not the people of this place, because the PSP including inaccurate, has taken into account when considering the conditions verify conditions in the acceptable, without considering the words of critics in some of them, and who go out to them. * observed in most of the narrators who described the word "unacceptable" a few reports from them not only tells about one or Raoyen Rao, which means entry of these two sections in the case of ambiguity, and this obscured Hafiz Askalani (may God have mercy on him), and was followed by nothing. * can be ascertained that the term "acceptable" is the term special Balhafez O Muslim view of its requirements which, though other leaders of this matter may use this word, they want him to accept the obligation of documentation, and often Bivunha to another word such as "chief" acceptable " Okay novel "acceptable" modern "and these words were removed by Hafiz in the balance much, but it does not mean by this place, but intended to authentication, and used it in the widely used special rounding. * The result of these studies because I accepted where there has been keeper of the conditions for acceptable in most of the narrators, and departed with regard to the fact their condition and sentenced according to the wound and controls the amendment. * Most of the narrators are admitted Almkulain to talk, it is not their only modern and modern, but Roya one is "Yahya bin Qzaap muezzin" Sheikh al - Bukhaari in his Saheeh, out of twenty - six recently. * fully several narrators of the men admitted to one thousand five hundred and thirty - five Roya distributed in different layers, and most of the narrators of the third layer, while the least understanding of the narrators of the second class years at the Ibn Hajar al. * found narrators admitted who said Hafiz Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) that took out their sheikhs, they are not the narrators of the correct Vzkrthm I referred to this issue for more interest, and not to Istdrick that I overlooked this issue, Vtnolthm something from the shortcut because they are not the subject of my studies. * found more than a narrator and confident keeper'Asqallaani in "Fath" frankly should have been alert to this and make provision for them in sentencing the word "acceptable", which is the right thing in their situation, and they are seven narrators : Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al Tamimi Siddiqi, Omar bin Abdullah bin tab, brave polite ibn al - Walid, Yazid ibn Abi Kabshah Alskski, Abdullah ibn Umar ibn Ishaq many civil sire superfluous, and James the son of Asim bin tab. In conclusion, I recommend that researchers and seekers of knowledge workers in this field that, look at each part of the molecules of this art, I mean the art criticism of men and find out the correct morbid, this knowledge can not be addressed by anyone who wants, but his men, specialists, the results will be sharper and deeper, It is in judging the impact of the narrators, especially to correct the narrators of these books are of particular merit for Muslims, and because the appeal which is challenged in the Sunnah, which is the second source of Islamic legislation. I also invite researchers to pull up their sleeves and plunge in this science, without letting the gap come from before Islam and its people, especially the symbols of science who had just handed us this wealth and sustained her to us on a few numbers, how has evolved science and easy means of study and research, what the researcher However, the true faith, after depending on God, and keep away from everything that is ugly about scientific research intolerance and extremism, and all that would weaken the sober and solid scientific research, and the last prayer to thank God.

الرقابة على السوق الاسلامية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: ياس خضير عباس
Supervisor name: صلاح نعمان العاني | سليمان خلف الحميد
Specific topic: Islamic Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الحب في المنظور الاسلامي

Author name: ضياء محمد محمود جاسم المشهداني
Supervisor name: طارق جمعة العاني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Thought
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية في سنن ابي داود في كتاب الزكاة == Economic and financial aspects in sunan abi dawud in the Book of Zakat

Author name: نهى عبد الرحمن عدنان مجيد امين الطائي
Supervisor name: احمد ياسين عبد | محمد دفيش محمود الجميلي
Specific topic: Islamic Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على المبعوث رحمة للعالمين نبينا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه ومن تبعه باحسان الى يوم الدين وبعد : نظرا لاهمية الاقتصاد والمال في حياة الانسان والشعوب وتاثيرها فيما يعاني العالم من ارزاء فان اهميتها تظهر واضحة جلية منذ ظهوره.فقد اعتنى الاسلام بالجانب الروحي اضافة الى عنايته بالجانب المادي جنبا الى جنب.فالقران الكريم المصدر الاول للتشريع في الاسلام وضع القواعد والاحكام والانظمة الكلية التي تنظم الحياة البشرية، ثم اردفها الله عز وجل بالسنة النبوية المصدر الثاني للتشريع التي فسرت ووضحت ما في القران من احكام وقواعد كلية وانظمة ومن هذه الانظمة التي ذكرها القران وبينتها السنة نظام فريد من نوعه لم يسبق اليه تشريع سماوي ولا تنظيم وضعي انه نظام الزكاة المالي الاقتصادي الاسلامي.ان الباحث في كتب السنة النبوية يجد انهزااخرة بالاحاديث الحاوية لاحكام الاقتصاد والمال والمعالجة لجميع المشكلات الاقتصادية، ومن تلك الكتب كتاب سنن ابي داود الذي حوى في طياته تلك الاحاديث ومنها احاديث كتاب الزكاة، فارتايت ان ابين من خلال هذه الاحاديث الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية للزكاة.فالعالم اليوم يعاني من مشكلات اقتصادية ومالية اوقعته في مصائب لا حصر لها من الفقر، والبطالة، والمديونية، وغيرها بسبب التخبط في وضع القوانين والتشريعات والانظمة الاقتصادية، غافلين عن نظام الزكاة الذي لو طبق بشكله الصحيح لتم القضاء على كبرى المشكلات الاقتصادية والازمات المالية.ومن هنا تكمن فرضية البحث على بيان عمق ارتباط الجانب الروحي بالنشاطات والجوانب الاقتصادية الاسلامية اذ لا يمكن باي حال من الاحوال الفصل بين الروح (العبادة) والمادة (الاقتصاد) وهذه هي السمة التي ميزت نظام الزكاة الاسلامي عن باقي الانظمة الوضعية.وتبرز فكرة الرسالة من هذه الفرضية على ان نظام الزكاة نظام تعبدي عقدي من جهة، ومن جهة اخرى نظام اقتصادي مالي.وهذا التكامل بين الجانبين تحاول جهات كثيرة من اعداء الاسلام طمسه، واخفاءه، وتغييبه، حتى لا يستطيع العالم ان يعلم ما في نظام الزكاة الاسلامي من جوانب ونواحي اقتصادية ومالية تحل اعظم الازمات في انظمتهم الوضعية.فاهمية الزكاة الاقتصادية تزداد كلما ازدادت اهمية الاقتصاد والمال نفسه في الحياة، وخاصة في وقتنا الحاضر الذي يعيش فيه عالمنا في ظل التكتلات الاقتصادية الدولية والازمات المالية - المديونية - ولهذا اصبحت الدول الغربية توظف سياساتها الخارجية وعلاقاتها الدولية لخدمة الاقتصاد وليس الاقتصاد في خدمة السياسة.لذا فالتزام المسلمين باداء الزكاة ليس الغاية منه دفع المال للمحتاج في كل سنة كما يظن الكثير من الناس بل الغاية اكبر من ذلك وهي ان للزكاة جوانب اقتصادية كبيرة اهمها انشاء مجتمع اسلامي ذي اقتصاد قوي، ومستقل يحفظ للامة الاسلامية كيانهوااستقرارها.اما اذا لم يلتزم المسلمون بالنظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي وتوجيهاته الدينية والاخلاقية، فسوف يجبرون على قبول تغيرات غير سليمة في انظمتهم الاساسية وذلك نتيجة لاتباع مناهج اقتصادية مفروضة عليهم من الخارج تسعى نحو القضاء على المنهج الاقتصادي المستقل للاسلام.اما المنهج الذي اتبعه الباحث في رسالته، هو ايراد احاديث ابي داود التي وردت في كتاب الزكاة في المتن والتي تشير الى الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية، ثم ايراد ما يدل على رقم الحديث والصفحة في الهامش وتخريج الحديث من كتب التخريج المعتمدة.وان ورد الحديث في الصحيحين او في احدهما فلا اخرج الحديث لاجماع الامة على صحتهما.ولم اغفل عن الموازنة بين اراء الفقهاء لاسيما المذاهب الاربعة في بعض المسائل.كما قمت باستخدام بعض الرسوم البيانية والجداول وسوق الامثلة التوضيحية لبيان الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية للزكاة.فضلا عن ذلك وضحت اهم الانشطة والمسائل الاقتصادية التي تهم مجتمعنا الاسلامي في الوقت الحاضر لما يتعرض له من احقاد الدول الراسمالية المستعمرة ومن هذه الانشطة التنمية، والانتاج، والاستثمار، والاستهلاك، وعدالة التوزيع، وبينت دور الزكاة فيها.اما اهم الصعوبات التي واجهتني في البحث فتمثلت بتشعب الموضوع لانه يستمد من كتب الحديث، والفقه، والاقتصاد والمال، وهذه الكتب تحتاج الى دراسة واسعة، وبحث متامل ليتم التوفيق بينها، كما تم اغلاق معظم المكتبات للجرد والاعمار وهذا لا يناسب الطلبة الباحثين بل يؤدي الى تاثر المستوى العلمي للرسائل، والاطاريح.وبفضل الله عز وجل ومع صعوبة الموضوع وقلة ما معي من مصادر حاولت التوفيق بين هذه الكتب لابين الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية في سنن ابي داود في كتاب الزكاة ولهذراايت ان اقسم الرسالة على اربعة فصول، تسبقها مقدمة وتمهيد وبعدها تراجم بعض الفقهاء والمحدثين، وخاتمة وقائمة في المصادروالمراجع.اما التمهيد : فبينت فيه حياة الامام ابي داود وما يتعلق بها من اسمه، ونسبه، وكنيته وبيئته وعصره الذي عاش فيه، وتلاميذه وشيوخه، وبينت مؤلفاته وتكلمت على اهمهواعن ثناء العلماء عليه، ووضحت شرطه في قبول رواية الحديث.واما الفصل الاول : فبينت فيه (اساسيات فريضة الزكاة في كتاب الزكاة في سنن ابي داود) وما يتعلق بها من احكام وشروط واموال ومصارف ولهذا فقد تضمن الفصل الاول مبحثين : الاول : التعريف بالزكاة واحكامهواشروطها.والثاني : الاموال التي تجب فيها الزكاة واحكامهوامصارفها.واما الفصل الثاني : فيركز على بعض الجوانب الاقتصادية للزكاة والتي من اهمها تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية، وعلاج مشكلة الفقر والوصول الى حد الكفاية لذا فقد قسمت هذا الفصل على مبحثين : الاول منها : الجوانب التنموية للزكاة.والثاني : دور الزكاة في معالجة مشكلة الفقر.اما عن الانشطة الاقتصادية المتنوعة من استثمار وانتاج وعمل واستهلاك وادخار فكانت من نصيب الفصل الثالث : فبينت فيه الزكاة واهم الانشطة الاقتصادية. وتطلب تقسيمه على مبحثين : المبحث الاول : دور الزكاة في الاستثمار والانتاج.والمبحث الثاني : دور الزكاة في الاستهلاك والادخار.واما الفصل الرابع والاخير فقد تضمن الجوانب الاقتصادية للزكاة في سنن ابي داود في كتاب الزكاة وكان في ثلاثة مباحث : الاول : دور الزكاة في تحقيق عدالة التوزيع.والثاني : دور الزكاة في زيادة الانفاق ومعالجة الاكتناز.والثالث : الضمانات التي وضعتها الشريعة الاسلامية للمحافظة على اداء الزكاة وعدم التهرب منها.اهم النتائج وبعد ان انهينا القول في هذه الرسالة - بعون الله تعالى وتوفيقه - ارى ان ابين اهم النتائج : 1 - ان الامام ابا داود - رحمه الله - يتصف بصفات اهلته ان يكون صاحب المكانة المرموقة في المجتمع وان يكون له الثناء الطيب بين العلماء وخاصة المحدثين وكان من ابرز صفاته حسن خلقه، وسيرته الحسنة، وحفظه، وعلمه، وفقهه، ومعرفته بالاحاديث وعللها، وتواضعه الكبير لله عز وجل، ومن البديهي ان يلقى كتابه - السنن - القبول من كافة الناس وعلى اختلاف الازمان والمذاهب، ويكون ثالث كتب السنن الصحيحة لاحاديث النبي () فضربت فيه اكباد الابل ودامت اليه الرحل ما دام صاحبها يتسم بهذه الصفات والخصال الحميدة والعلم والدراية الواسعة.2 - تعد الزكاة من اهم موارد الدولة المالية والاقتصادية في الاسلام فضلا عن كونها عبادة مالية فرضها الله عز وجل، وان الاصل فيها هو تحقيق النماء والطهارة للمال ولنفس المزكي ولمستحق الزكاة، فلا تفرض الا بعد اكتمال النماء والمتمثل بحولان الحول في النقد، والانعام، وعروض التجارة او وقت الحصاد في الزروع والثمار، ووقت الاستخراج في المعادن.3 - ان الزكاة نظام جديد فريد في تاريخ الانسانية لانها تعد اول مؤسسة شاملة للتكافل الاجتماعي فهي تقوم عن طريق مصارفها الثمانية - التي حددها الله عز وجل في كتابه الكريم وبينتها السنة مفصلا - بتوفير الكفاية لكل افراد المجتمع الاسلامي الذين يتعرضون لظروف طارئة من فقر، او دين، او ازمة، او كارثة. فتضمن لجميع افراد المجتمع المستوى المعيشي اللائق والحياة الكريمة وبهذا تعد الزكاة نظام تامين شامل وكامل ومميز عن كل انظمة التامين في دول الغرب.4 - ان ما يتسم به تشريع الزكاة من اقتصاد في تكاليف الجباية من جهة، وسعة الوعاء من جهة اخرى يوفر موردا مناسبا لتمويل التنمية؛ ولان الفرد هو محور التنمية ذاتها فكان هدفها احداث تطور حضاري شامل عن طريق تفاعل متوازن بين العوامل الاقتصادية، والاجتماعية، والعقدية ولهذا فالزكاة تعمل على توفير المناخ الملائم للتنمية وعلى تنمية الامكانات البشرية ماديا، واقتصاديا، وعقائديا، وحتى سياسيا وعلى تحقيق هدف التنمية النهائي وهو حد الغنى لكل افراد المجتمع الاسلامي.5 - تعمل الزكاة بكونها نظاما اقتصاديا وماليا على مواجهة المعوقات التنموية، وعلاجها علاجا جذريا شافيا.6 - تمثل الزكاة اولى الخطوات الدفاعية التي وضعها الاسلام لمواجهة الفقر، ولو طبقت بالصيغة التي امر الاسلام بهواشرعها في نظامه الاقتصادي المالي، والتزم اغنياؤها الطريق المستقيم في الانفاق والاستهلاك لكانت كفيلة بحل مشكلة الفقر بل لا تكون هناك اي مشكلة او خطر يهدد المجتمعات.7 - ان الزكاة رفعت مستوى الفرد من حد الكفاف الى حد الكفاية وبذلك تكون قد غطت الحاجات الاساسية لافراد المجتمع.8 - ان الزكاة دافع ومحرك اساسي للانشطة المالية والاقتصادية حيث تشجع على الاستثمار من خلال وجوبها على الارصدة النقدية، والمسكوكات الذهبية والفضية، والمدخرات، والمكنوزات بمعدل 2.5% سنويا من شانها ان تحفز راس المال للاستثمارات المجزية التي تؤول الى تحقيق مقاصد الشرع في دوام تنمية المال وديمومة تداوله وتحقيق الرفاهية للفرد والمجتمع.9 - تاثر الزكاة وبشكل ايجابي على الانتاج لكونه محور كل نشاط اقتصادي وله غايات واهداف سامية من ابرزها تحقيق الرفاهية الشاملة، وتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية وتنمية الثروات التي يحوزها الافراد والجماعات وبلزكاة ستتحقق هذه الغايات والاهداف.10 - تعمل الزكاة في النظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي على شحذ الهمم، ورفع المعنويات، وبعث العزائم للافراد والجماعات بما حرضهم عليه كتاب الله وسنة نبيه محمد () وذلك بايجاب العمل لكل قادر عليه لان العمل اساس الكسب وانه القوة الاساسية التي لا تستغني عنها اي عملية انتاجية ويبرز هنا الجانب الاقتصادي المهم للزكاة بان منعت القادرين على العمل والكسب من الزكاة حتى تبعد عنهم روح الاتكال والتكاسل والاذلال فبالعمل الدؤوب يستطيع الانسان ان يحقق ما يتمناه.11 - تعد الزكاة وسيلة اساسية من وسائل تنظيم العلاقة بين الاستهلاك والادخار لارتباطهما بعلاقة عكسية فزيادة الميل الحدي للاستهلاك يؤدي الى تناقص حجم الادخار، وبالعكس لانها تؤخذ من ذوي الدخول المرتفعة وتدفع الى ذوي الدخول المنخفضة فتكون الزكاة الاداة الفعالة في موازنة الاستهلاك مقارنة مع الادخار، وتحث على مبدا الوسطية في الاستهلاك والادخار.12 - ان للزكاة سمة تميزها عن غيرها من الانظمة وهي سمة التوزيع العادل فهي تؤثر بشكل فعال في اعادة توزيع الدخل وتقلل التفاوت بين الافراد في توزيع الثروات لانها تؤخذ من الغني سنويا وان كان غناه متناقصا طالما انه يملك ما يزيد عن النصاب، وتحقق بلك التوازن العادل في الدخول.13 - ان اساس فريضة الزكاة تحقيق التكافل والكفاية في بلد المال الذي وجبت فيه؛ لكن مع وجود السعة في اموالها، واستغناء اهل البلاد عنها يجوز نقلها الى اقرب البلاد الاسلامية او الى اشدها حاجة، وفي هذا تحقيق لاروع صور التكافل بين اهالي المناطق الاسلامية.14 - ان اخطر ما يؤول اليه المال ان يكون مقصودا لذاته، ويكون قوة تجعل من اصحابه دولة يستطيعون توظيفه في الاساءة ولهذا كانت ايات الانفاق تتكرر في معظم سور القران الكريم والاحاديث النبوية لتذكر الاغنياء بان عليهم فريضة لابد من دفعها ليبقى المال وسيلة تخدم الانسان وتجعل من افراد المجتمع وحدة تضامنية، فالانفاق يؤدي الى زيادة وارتفاع القدرة الشرائية (الانفاق الاستهلاكي) لدى الفقراء ويؤدي الى زيادة (الانفاق الانتاجي) لدى الاغنياء، وهذا يؤدي الى تحقيق عدالة توزيع الدخل بين الافراد.15 - ان اهم جوانب الزكاة الاقتصادية والمالية هي ان جعلت المال متداولا لان اكتناز الاموال من قبل الاغنياء يؤدي الى حجب الثروة عن اوجه الاستثمار، والتنمية، والانتاج وهذا الحجب يؤدي الى نشوء البطالة والطبقية وسيشهد المجتمع فسادا اخلاقيا، وماليا، واقتصاديا، وحتى امنيا.16 - ان الضمانات الموجودة في الزكاة اوفر من تلك الموجودة في الضريبة لانعدام اسباب التهرب الموجودة في الضريبة من جهة ولاعتبارات اخلاقية وعقدية من ناحية اخرى.17 - ان الزكاة يمكنها ان تساهم بشكل فعال في معالجة الكثير من المشاكل الاقتصادية والمالية في دول العالم الاسلامي الامر الذي يجعل التفكير في تنظيمهوااحيائها في شكل مؤسساتي مسالة ذات اولوية خاصة في الوقت الذي تعاني فيه هذه الدول من اختلالات شتى في الحياة الاقتصادية. | After we finished to say in this letter - with God's help and guidance - I see that I put in the conclusion and a summary of what we have said Donah : 1 - The Imam Abu Dawood - may God have mercy on him - is characterized by qualities enabled him to be his prestigious position in society and to have him praise the good among the scholars, especially modern and was of the most prominent attributes of good attitude, and his good, and save it, and knowledge, and his understanding, and knowledge of chatter and ills , and humility the great God Almighty, It is obvious that deliver a book - Sunnah - the acceptance of all people and at different times and doctrines, and is the ) hitting the livers ofthird book of Sunan correct sayings of the Prophet ( camels, as long as the nomadic as long as the owner is these qualities and good qualities and science and extensive knowledge. 2 - is the zakat of the most important resources of the state financial and economic developments in Islam as well as being the worship of money imposed by God Almighty, and the origin of which is to achieve growth and purity of the money for the same recommender and due Zakat, it is imposed only after the completion of development and of Bholan the year in cash, and cattle, and offers trade or in the time of harvest crops and fruits, and the time of extraction of minerals. 3 - The Zakat new system is unique in human history because it is the first institution of comprehensive social solidarity is based through its banks eight - set by God Almighty in the holy book and reflected the year in detail - to provide enough for all members of the Muslim community who are exposed to unforeseen circumstances of poverty, or religion, or crisis, or disaster. Guarantees the all members of the community standard of living decent and dignified life, and this is the Zakat system and fully comprehensive insurance and distinct from each insurance systems in western countries. 4 - What characterizes the legislation zakat from the economy in the cost of collection on the one hand, and the capacity of the receptacle on the other hand provides a resource suitable for financing for development; and because the individual is the focus of development itself was designed to make the development of cultural destruction through a balanced interaction between economic factors, social, and Streptococcus For this Zakaah working to provide the proper climate for development and the development of human potential physically, economically, and ideologically, and even politically, to achieve the final goal of development is fairly rich for all members of the Muslim community.5 - Zakat operating system being economically and financially to cope with developmental disabilities, and treatment of a radical treatment panacea.6 - represent the Zakat first defensive steps set by Islam to cope with poverty, even if applied as is Islam by and prescribed in its economic and financial, and committed Ogneawha the straight path in spending and consumption were strong enough to solve the problem of poverty, but there will be no problem or threat to communities. 7 - The Zakat raised the level of per capita subsistence level to know the adequacy and thus have covered the basic needs of members of the community.8 - The Zakat defended a key engine of the activities of the financial and economic terms, encouraging investment through the obligatory on cash balances, and coins of gold and silver, savings, and Almknosat rate of 2.5% per annum would stimulate capital investment rewarding that accrue to achieve the purposes of Islam in the time development money and the sustainability of trading and the welfare of the individual and society.9 - Zakat and influenced positively on the production for being the hub of all economic activity with the goals and objectives of the sublime, notably the overall well - being, and achieve social justice and the development of wealth held by individuals and groups, through Zakat will be achieved these goals and objectives.10 - work is due on the Islamic economic system of motivation, and morale, and sent only go to individuals and groups, including challenged them, by the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of ) and so positively to employment for all who can afford itProphet Muhammad ( because the work based on earnings and that the primary force that can not be dispensed with by any production and highlights the economic aspect is important here for Zakat that prevented unable to work and earn money from Zakat even away from them the spirit of dependence and laziness and humiliation Only through hard work that we can achieve what he wishes.11 - is the Zakat and essential means of the means of organizing the relationship between consumption and savings as they relate to an inverse relationship increase in the marginal propensity to consumption leads to a decrease in the volume of saving, and vice versa because it is taken from high - income and paid to low - income Vtkon Zakat effective tool in the budget of consumption compared with the savings, and urges the on the principle of moderation in consumption and savings.12 - The Zakat feature distinguishes it from other systems, a feature of equitable distribution, affecting the effective re - distribution of income and reduce inequality between individuals in the distribution of wealth as it is taken from the rich every year though its richness decreasing as long as it owns more than a quorum, and check the black equitable balance to enter.13 - The basis of Zakat to achieve synergy and efficiency in the country of money and traveled in it; but with a capacity in its own funds and dispensing with the people of the country it may be transported to the nearest Islamic country or to the most in need, and in this investigation of the finest images of interdependence between the people of the Muslim regions.14 - The most dangerous construed the money to him to be intended for itself, and be a force to make of his companions, the State can employ in the abuse and this was the verses of expenditure is repeated in most of the Holy Quran and the hadith to remember the rich that they have a duty to be paid to keep the money and means to serve man and make it members of the community solidarity and unity, leading to increased spending and rising purchasing power (consumer spending) of the poor and lead to an increase (capex) for the rich, and this leads to achieve the equitable distribution of income among individuals. 15 - The most important aspect of Zakat economic and financial is that made money trader because the hoarding of funds by the rich result in a denial of wealth from the types of investment, development, production and blockage of this leads to the emergence of unemployment and class and community will corrupt morally, and financially, economically, and even security. 16 - The existing safeguards in the Zakat cheaper than those found in the reasons for the lack of tax evasion in the tax on the one hand and moral and doctrinal considerations on the other hand. 17 - The Zakat can contribute effectively to address many of the economic and financial problems in the Islamic world which makes the thinking in the organization and revived in the form of an institutional priority issue, especially in a time when these countries of various imbalances in economic life

الجهود التفسيرية للجوهري (ت 398 هـ) من خلال شواهده القرانية في الصحاح == The Interpretative Efforts of AL - Jawhari (Dead in 398 H) as Based on the Quranic Evidence in AL - Sahah

Author name: محمد صادق نعيم
Supervisor name: محمد شاكر الكبيسي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present research represents a methodological study of the efforts of a scholar in Arabic in the 4th century. It consists of two sections : 1 - The first section includes a preface and two chapters.The preface presents an overview of the selected book (AL - Sahah ) and the most important scientific stages of the author .The first chapter is divided into two sections : a - The first section covers AL - Jawhari resources for the interpretation of the Quranic verses.b - The second section : Al - Jawhari evidence for the interpretation of the Quranic verses.The second chapter deals with AL - Jawhari's approach in his interpretation of the Quranic Verses.2 - Section two includes AL - Jawhari interpretation of Quranic Verses with an introduction to his style of interpretation .It traces AL - Jawhari interpretation statements of the Quranic Verses. These statements are shattered in the pages of AL - Sahah book. They have been collected and orderly directed according to the Quranic Ayats and Surahs to facilitate their access. Eventually, they constitute an interpretation reference written by AL - Jawhari.The research could arrive at the following conclusions;1 - Emphasizing the following status of AL - Jawhari, foregrounding scholars' trust in him and the extent of benefit they get from AL - Sahah lexicon as an authentic reference for many experts who made use of its content and traced his contributions represented by writing and classification.2 - AL - Jawhari has a very wide knowledge and varied education. He has tackled many sciences of Arabic and made classifications in lexicographics,grammar,prosody, and poetry composition. He has assimilated many explanatory and linguistic problems.3 - The research explored the interpretive aspect of Al - Jawhari, his interest with the Quranic verses and readings, the famous sayings , and the benefits he gets from these sayings concerning his interests in the etymology of lexemes.4 - The research presents a comparison between the interpretive sayings of AL - Jawhari and those of great interpreters. The comparison shows that AL - Jawhari did not represent a burden on interpretation, rather great interpreters benefited from him. AL - Jawhari interpretation is an original resource for explanation as his opinions agree with that of many interpreters.Finally, the research succeeded in gathering the shattered interpretive efforts of AL - Jawhari from the pages of the broad AL - Sahah ,and prove his ability for explanation. This reveals his rich knowledge. Although he did not explain the Holy Quran in whole, he has left wide information subsequent interpretation benefited from.

التولي يوم الزحف في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة == Administrating day of the march In Islamic jurisprudence Comparative Study

Author name: همام ايوب سليمان
Supervisor name: سلام محمد علي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله في البدء والختام ، والصلاة والسلام على المصطفى صاحب البدر التمام ، وعلى اله واصحابه النجوم الزاهرة الاعلام ، وعلى من تبعه وصلى عليه صلاة المحبين الكرام.اما بعد : فبفضل الله قد انتهيت من كتابة الرسالة ، وقد توصلت الى النتائج الاتية : 1) ان التولي عن القتال يوم ازدحام الطائفتين ، والاعراض عن الحرب موبقة من كبائر الذنوب ، فاذا حضر - المسلم المستطيع وكان من اهل القتال - المعركة والتقى الزحفان وتقابل الصفان حرم عليه الفرار؛ لما فيه من ادخال الخلل على صفوف المسلمين02) حكم الفرار باق الى يوم القيامة ، وليس مخصوصا بواقعة معينة بشرط ان لا يكون عدد العدو زائدا على الضعف في حالة ما اذا كانت القوتان متكافئتين من حيث التجهيز والسلاح ، فان لم تكن القوتان متكافئتين جاز الفرار ، وان قل عدد العدو على الضعف.3) امكان وقوف المسلم امام ضعف عدد عدوه ، وليس هذا تكليف للنفس فوق طاقتها ، فالمؤمن يمتاز بانه موصول بالله تعالى ، ولا غالب لامره ، ثم انه الى الله ان كان حيا , والى الله ان كتبت له الشهادة ، فهو في كل حالة اقوى من خصمه الذي يواجهه وهو يشاق الله ورسوله . . 4) اذا حضر العدو بلدا فيجب على اهلها القتال دفاعا عن البلد ، وهذا يشبه من حضر الصف في القتال ؛ لان العدو اذا حضر البلد فلابد من الدفاع ؛ اذ ان العدو سيمنع الخروج من هذا البلد ، والدخول اليه ، وما ياتي لهم من الارزاق ، وغير ذلك مما هو معروف ، ففي هذا الحال يجب ان يقاتل اهل البلد دفاعا عن بلدهم .5) استحباب الثبات للزائد على الضعف اذا كان فيه تحقيق نكاية بالاعداء، او فيه مصلحة اعزاز الدين ، او كانوا يرجون الظفر، فان غلب الهلاك بلا نكاية بالكفار ، ولا يرجوا تحقيق اي مصلحة شرعية من الثبات وجب الانصراف.6) ان حرمة التولي من المعركة لا تقتصر على حالة القتال مع المشركين بل قد يكون القتال مع غير المشركين ، فقد اوجب الشرع الحنيف قتال كل من المرتدين ، والبغاة ، فان كل ما يصدق عليه انه قتال في سبيل الله تعالى ، ومن اجل اعلاء كلمته ، وجب على المسلم عندها الثبات وحرم الفرار.7) استثنت الشريعة الاسلامية من التولي المحرم حالتان هما : الاولى : ان يكون متحرفا لقتال اذرااى ان يكيد لخصمه ويتغلب عليه بمعنى ان ينصرف؛ ليعمل من اجل القتال، كان يستطرد لعدوه فاذا لحقه كر عليه فقتله ، او يقوم بتغيير الخطة سواء اكانت في تغيير المكان ، ام في التراجع ؛ ليسحب العدو وراءه ، ويعاوده بالهجوم عليه الى غير ذلك من خدع الحرب.الثانية : ان يكون منحازا الى فئة يستنصر ويستنجد بها من المسلمين ليتقوى بهم ، ويستطيع بذلك قهر العدو والظفر به ، سواء اكانت هذه الفئة قريبة ام بعيدة. 8) جواز الفرار عند الضرورة في غير الحالتين السابقتين وذلك كان يحيط العدو بالجيش او يقطعوا على المجاهدين طريق المؤنة والغذاء ، وكذلك جواز الفرار لمن فقد سلاحه ، او مرض ، او اصابته جراحة اثناء المعركة.9) لايجوز للمسلم ترك المكان المحدد له في المعركة ، وان كان ذلك بقصد التحرف او التحيز؛لان هذا يعد من الفرار المذموم .10) الواجب عند العجز عن القتال الحفاظ على عباد الله المؤمنين، وحفظهم لا مصادمتهم لعدو يصطلمهم، ويهلكهم بغير مصلحة، فالجهاد لا يعود على مقصوده، وهو اعلاء كلمة الله واعزاز دينه، واهله بالنقض بقتل المسلمين وسبى نسائهم من غير مصلحة للمسلمين. 11) ان عقوبة من فر من المعركة لغير خدعة او مكيدة قد تصل الى حد القتل في بعض الاحيان ؛ لانه اثر حياته على حساب دينه ووطنه، وفي ذلك شر عظيم، فالارواح في الجهاد مبذولة، وفي السلم والامن مصانة ، وشتان بين الحالتين | The Jihad for the sake of God is the pinnacle of Islam, and the best business that bring a person to the king, mark of, and has kept religion and spread the light of Islam in parts of the globe, spreading justice, and there is security, and prevail in prosperity; so it was Administrating day of the march of the enormity of sin, which he warned them Prophet - peace be upon him - by saying : ("Avoid the seven sins, he promised them : Administrating day of the march). The research plan, was from this introduction, preface, and two chapters, and a conclusion It has produced the following results : 1) The Administrating combat congestion on the two communities, and turning away from the war Mobakp a major sin, and when the - the Muslim to do it and if he is fighting - the battle and met Zhvan and corresponding grades haraam for him to flee; for the introduction of a bug on the Muslim ranks 0 2) the rule of escape will remain until the Day of Resurrection, and not just for a few particular fact, provided that the number of the enemy, plus more than doubled in the case of whether the powers unequal in terms of equipment and weapons, were not two powers barter may flee, but the fewer the enemy's weakness. 3) the possibility of parking a Muslim to double the number of the enemy, and this is not mandated for the same overloaded, a believer advantage in that it is plugged in God, and most of his order, then it is to God that he's alive, and to God that I wrote him a certificate, it is in each case is stronger than his opponent facing a verily Allah and His Messenger. . 4) When the enemy countries should be on the people fighting to defend the country, and this is similar to those who attended the class in the fighting; because the enemy if you attended the country must defend; as the enemy will prevent out of this country, and access to, and what comes to them from destruction of livelihoods, and It is known that, in this case should be fighting the people of the country in defense of their country

الـتـوبـة واثرها في العقوبات والجزاءات == The Effects of Repentance On Punishments and Rewards

Author name: عبد الرزاق علي حسين جاسم العيساوي
Supervisor name: محسن عبد فرحان الجميلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah who created the man from mud and water, then He put him in a hidden place and clearing the road for him vividly. Pray and peaceful on our prophet Mohammed who had sent as mercy for all human beings, being their master. Who asking the forgiveness for criminals, again continuos pray and peaceful on his relatives and companions up to the resurrection. The researcher through the study of this research has concluded the most important points as following : - 1 - If the man had made Allah angry and being against and disobey the orders of Allah then get guilty against his God. Then Allah gave him a chance to return back to Allah in order to mend the bad deeds he did, after that Allah will accept the repentance from him and he should do good deeds to be nearer and nearer to Allah.2 - The legislation of punishments have mercy and keeping the rights for the man. The Imam is not allowed to stop, be easy or delay of these punishments because they make purity for the society from its sickness Meanwhile there is no difference between rich and poor, noble and neglect, or between honorable and servile.3 - The sins are deadly and they can be divided according to the greatness of the crime or without it and to the smallest and the biggest. Therefore, the man must follow the misdeeds with forgiveness and good deeds, then to be in a hurry begging Allah to forgive him before the death.4 - The rights in Sharia are divided in quantity, if the right for Allah then the forgiveness up to Allah for the criminals, and if the right for anyone of human beings, then the repentance must be with obliteration and excuse or exchange of the rights holder. 5 - The wisdom for forgiveness should not be measured of mercy with the criminal according to the measurement of human beings but according to the measurement of Allah, therefore it was said : If the people can not bearing the excuse of punishment for conceded person then the beneficent and merciful of Allah can do that, because Allah is full of mercy, then the true repentance is being the helper for crime extraction, because if the first goal of the punishment is to mend the criminal, then the repentance is stronger than the punishment to reach the goal because it took place by the criminal himself or herself , then it opens the door of hope in front of misdeed and criminal persons and push then forward to actual life with new active and vital spirit .

الحديث المنكر في كتاب ابن حجر العسقلاني التلخيص الحبير : دراسة نقدية نموذجية تطبيقية == Modern evil in the book of Ibn Hajar al - 'Asqallaani ((Abstract Habeer))

Author name: صبحي طه ياسين محمد
Supervisor name: مصطفى اسماعيل مصطفى العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace upon our master Muhammad Envoy mercy to the worlds and his family and his companions of divine good gluten Almiamin and follow them in truth until the Day of religion.When the Sunna is the second source of Islamic law, The scientists had placed in their interest is no secret to anyone, Familiar in the arts of the Hadith as a variety of books, he wrote Tcharij Hadith that served a great service to religion, And I saw in the study of one of these books is an important aspect of debt service to be the title of my, I took the following address "talking evil in the book of Ibn Hajar al - 'Asqallaani Habeer Review - A Critical Study of a typical application - ". The optional user - Hafiz Ibn Hajar'Asqallaani to Ibn Hajar in a widespread reputation among his fellow scientists and the importance of his book when students talk, as well as the fact that the Book Review Habeer has not been studied modern evil in it, The letter included an introduction, preparation, and three chapters, and epilogue, and a supplement . The Fajsstha provided to demonstrate the importance of the topic and the reasons it is optional, and the plan letter and systematic, but most importantly the problems I had, or the boot was a prelude to the letter addressed to the approach of the scientists in the criticism of hadiths. The first chapter I started searching the concept of modern evil at earlier and later scholars, highlighting the theoretical study, she stated the origin of evil etymologically and idiomatic meaning they have also offered some of their terms and definitions with an indication of them however, scholars, and touched on its relationship to other term talk like anomaly, so that some scientists have only between them, which brought me to the opinion Alrjeh in this, as allocated Mbgesa in this chapter outlined the doctrines of modern scholars, who in evil enhanced by examples and other sections of the statement of modern evil, and suppositions and wisdom and work. Including that the subject means to speak evil in the book of Hafiz Ibn Hajar'Asqallaani Abstract Habeer, were outlined in chapter II is known of general translation during the life of the author and his fame, and the stages of application of science, also addressed the elderly, students and the most important works, which was classified, as highlighted on the Book Review Habeer adequately demonstrated its importance and its object and its resources and approach the keeper. And then making the third chapter in the study of conversations made by the heinous Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his book Allkbes Habeer, where you have reviewed and studied extensively and graduation, has a number of conversations studied sixty - four newly evil, I have studied on a pilot basis and was applied as follows : Arranged a talk on the doors jurisprudence as it is in a book summary, and made a requirement for each section and, above all No tha.Azutea to remove it from the scientists wrote down the provisions of imams by the critics, and their sentences on narrators who caused the wound and Alinkarp amendment, with the collection of any available methods of modern and thorough consideration of the Mtunha to understand what works for them to continue, or the witness, thereby discovering the cause of Alinkarp, and then showing the result in the end of each interview, and this in itself an important objective of the message. The main difficulties we had in the letter are : 1 away from the university library, and other public libraries, which compelled me to rely on some sources in the computer automation. 2 serious events experienced by our dear country. Making it difficult for the seeker of knowledge to find the appropriate conditions for the study.Finally, thank God Almighty and thank him for the completion of writing this letter, modest, praise him for the great blessings, and thank him for blessings, and great of Him.And ask him to accept this work and make it purely for the sake of the Quran and beyond Zalali and my mistake and help me to accept in this world and the Hereafter. What was right, it is reconciling God and the virtues of him and what was wrong or gaffe is from myself and Qsouralmi.Allaah be upon our master Muhammad and his family and peace

التطرف واثره في الفكر الاسلامي

Author name: سهى هادي علوش النداوي
Supervisor name: طارق جمعة العاني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Thought
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الترغيب والترهيب في دعوة اولي العزم من الرسل == Al - Tarheeb & Al - Targheb in invite power owner of prophets

Author name: باسم محمد عبيس الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد الستار حامد عبد الرحمن الدباغ
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الترجيحات الفقهية للامام الالوسي (رحمه الله) من خلال تفسيره روح المعاني المتوفى سنة (1270 هـ)

Author name: عبد القادر عزيز احمد الحيالي
Supervisor name: احمد عباس مهنا العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الترجيحات الفقهية لابن عاشور من خلال تفسيره التحرير والتنوير : دراسة وتحليل

Author name: خالد احمد برتو محمد المشهداني
Supervisor name: علاء حسين محمد الدليمي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التخريج الاصولي لفقه الامام زيد بن علي (عليه السلام) من خلال (المجموع الفقهي)

Author name: محمود مصطفى نوري القادري
Supervisor name: جميل عليوي ناصر الشمري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Usul Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التخريج الاصولي لترجيحات الدكتور هاشم جميل من خلال كتابه مسائل من الفقه المقارن (الطهارة والصلاة) == Weights for graduation fundamentalist D Hashem jameal through writing issues of comparative literature (Distorted the issues and prayer

Author name: رغد حسن علي السراج
Supervisor name: مصطفى ابراهيم الزلمي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Usul Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The letter dealt with many subjects Bvsolha four : • Chapter One : The preliminary ensure Mphathin : The first two : first requirement spoke on the life of adactor Hashem jameal ,and the second requirement, speaking on his teachers. The second topic was known when the subject of research. • Chapter II : The graduation of the fundamentalist weights on issues distorted (Ablutions duties). And when thirteen Mbatha : faith, and name, and money in the beginning Alkevin Ablution, fluoride and inhalers, and money properly, and the hand washing facilities, and Cape Clear, Clear ears, and the rule of the feet, respectively, and the right to the north, and the loyalty and massage. • Chapter III : graduation fundamentalist weights on matters of Friday prayers, where three DETECTIVES : First topic : tapes that Friday, and contains four demands : the first clause of masculinity, and the second is the health of the body, and the third residency requirement, and the fourth requirement of proximity to the subject Friday, and the second topic : tapes health Friday, and contains seven demands : the first is the settlement of the country, and the second condition Whole, and the third : a permission Sultan, and the fourth time requirement, V requirement sermon before the prayers, and VI : Community is a certain number, VII : Union condition Friday, and the third topic : provisions concerning Orthodox, and the four demands : First : rule unprecedented in the Friday prayers, and the second : travel mandated in the day before the performance, III : Ears for the first Friday prayers, and IV : alsuna before Friday. • Chapter IV : graduation fundamentalist weights on matters of prayer traveler, and three police, the first topic : tapes travel by lying when prayer traveler and contains five demands : first : a type of travel, and the second is the distance, and the third : a faith spare the distance, and IV : condition that the predominance of state travel, V : the requirement exceeded Imran country, and the second topic : the most important provisions regarding prayer traveler and contains two : first requirement : Palace prayers, and the second combination of Salatin, and the third topic : the rule of the expiration of travel, then Conclusion The results, which showed the most important results and benefits findings through research subject, after graduation fundamentalist for more than forty of doctrinal issues and the use of more than forty fundamentalist base, summarized findings of three ten points.

التحـديات التي تـواجه العـمل المصـرفي الاسـلامي

Author name: زيـنب حامد امين محمد السامرائي
Supervisor name: صبحي فندي خضر الكبيسي | سليمان خلف الحميد
Specific topic: Islamic Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الامام الخطابي ومنهجه في اعلام السنن شرح صحيح البخاري

Author name: محمود احمد ذنون النعيمي
Supervisor name: رائد يوسف جهاد العنبكي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التلقين ومن رمي به عند المحدثين == Indoctrination and its effect on the people of the modern

Author name: نبا طالب عبد النبي
Supervisor name: جاسم محمد راشد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

جهود الامام احمد بن فارس (ت 395هـ) التفسيرية في مقاييس اللغة == Ibn Faris efforts explanatory In language standards

Author name: ابراهيم عبد الحسين عبيس
Supervisor name: زياد علي دايح الفهداوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thankfully Thank blessed as good order, peace and blessings be upon humans Mohammed Sayed and his family honor the good, I liked to point out the most important results of this research, including the following : 1) The standards for the son Faris language of the most important language dictionaries that have a significant impact on the meanings of words Koranic.2) The semantics have had a significant role in the interpretation of the Koran.3) The interpretation of the archaeological interpretation of mental and readings, was the most important foundations upon which the son Knight in a statement the meanings of words in the lexicon.4) contributed to this research with the help of God Almighty in a statement the meanings of the words of the Koran through language and metrics mentioned by Ibn Faris implicit in the folds of his book.5) Then it showed a significant impact on the Quranic interpretation, and the statement of the position of scientists and language of jurisprudence set semantics.6) This research contributed to the development of semantic statement when the son of Persia "God bless his soul," a "evolution privatization", and "canvass evolution" and "transmission of meaning".7) A statement of the importance of linguistic interpretation in Arabic dictionaries.8) in this research showed kinds of readings contained in the standards and their impact on the interpretation, as explained by the use of Ibn Faris for abnormal readings of their impact on the expansion of meaning, as shown by the controls on the correct reading.9) Lint the most important reasons and motives that led to the codification of dictionaries and the establishment of lexical work, as explained by the most important linguistic schools and stages of the codification of those dictionaries.10) I have also the author and the book definition and prove attributed to the author, as I pointed out to a summary of the political situation, economic and scientific standards at the time of written language.11) explained the approach I'm Fares "God bless his soul" in the presentation of the material lexical in language Mqais.

منهجية التخطيط في تنمية الابداع من المنظور الاسلامي : دراسة فكرية == mathadology planning in Development creation from Islam viwer of view thoughtful study

Author name: احمد صالح احمد النعيمي
Supervisor name: رعد حميد توفيق البياتي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The idea of planning appeared the early time of founding Islamic state in Al - Madina Al - Munawara by prophet Muhammed (PBUH) when he set true and practical plans since the beginning of prophecy up to its end .He set targets ,priority and needs to achieve aim due to legality of mild sharia.While I was studying planning and creation according to Islamic point of view . I was many signs in the holy Quran and Sunna hadiths which are so clear about creative planning .Good planning requires suitable thoughts , logic and real events .We recommend to study Islamic culture to know about famous Islamic figures in different aspects of life . Holding conferences and seminars. Starting training classes and workshops in universities and research centers about planning and developing creative thoughts for the society .Educational foundations should pay more attention to improve the ability of their official to be on the truck .Finally , it would like to think all people who stood with me and give me a hand in the subject .Ahmed Al - NuaymiIn the name of Allah , the most gracious and the most compassionatePraise by to Almighty Allah and peace be upon his messenger plisses be upon his household esteem followers .Achieving success in any field of the require creative planning . It is the best way to specify the target by either a person or an organization to make decisions and start projects . This must be go together with creed thoughtful planning represented by faith and destiny and true dependence upon almighty Allah , Islam encourages us to set creative plans in all fields of life .Planning in the result of creation which lead to activity , production and efficiency in performance. Creative planning is the essential entrance to improve organizations and other foundations in any country . Absence of a creative planning leads to failure.Our religion Islam , urges us to you our brains and give them an opportunity to plan and create a new thoughts .There is a great connection between and creation this subject consist of : Introduction , four chapters and conclusion .The first chapter deals with regular planning , its importance , subjective , kinds , factor , obstacles and fundamental planning in Islam , Its legality from the Quran , Sunnah and dependence books .The second chapter explain the meaning of planning and its importance , Phases , levels , theories

مباحـث الالـهيات في ضـوء تـفسيـر ابـن عـرفـة : دراسة مقارنة == Interpretation of Ibn Arafa (Comparative studies)

Author name: مــحــمــد عادل مــســعــود مــحــمــد
Supervisor name: وضاح كافــي حــلــومــي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: All praises are due to Allah We praise Him We Seek His help We seek His forgiveness and we seek His guidance. This study deals with goddesses research in terms of interprctation of IbnArafa / comparative study . Ibn Arafa : Muhammed bin Muhammed bin Arafa AL - Warghamy , ideologica / Maliki , the place of his birth is Tunis in 716A.H . Ibn Arafa was born in a very stable political period under the authority of AL - Hafsiahstate , received his first education by his father who was very Famous at that time. Then , he took his education from other scholars of his time.He administrated the schooling and spent his life in service of science . He Wrote Many refereuces in different fields of (IbnArafa interpretation ) which spread in different aread of Islamic world.IbnArafa was died in 802 A.H . The present thesis consists of three chapters and the results of the study . In introduction : The thesis presents the importance of the to pic and the reasous of selection of this study and the previous studies and the difficulties which face the researcher during the period of writing . Then pedogogical concepts and the plan of this study.The First chapter shows the era of AL - Immam Ibn Arafa and his scientific and personal life ,Morever , this chapter also shows the interpretation of the research and its references . The Second chapter is considered the Most importance chapter in the study . This chapter is divided into two subcategories , the first shows the points of views of AL - Immam IbnArafa in faith of Allah and the relations between surface structure and deep structure . The second category includes the oneness of Allah . The third chapter indicates qualities and deeds at Allah which are adopted by IbnArafa . This chapter into six sub categories because of its necessity .So , this chapter includes qualities types meaning qualities , predicated qualities , Allah,s speech , fate and destiny , the results May be the thesis dealt with . The imam Ibn 'Arafa (may Allaah have mercy on him) proved the personal and actual qualities without distinguishing between them in saying that they are silent. In the attribute of speaking to Allaah, he said that it is one meaning, an old one, not a letter or a voice. The old, and the vision of God has a reward of mind in the Hereafter for the believers without a body and no interview or how. It is obligatory to carry the word of Allah, and the words of His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on the apparent initiative of the mind with the purity in the attributes of God (Almighty) that the similarity characteristics of the qualities of the creatures, and this rule is not specific qualities, but also others.I ask Allah to forgive me for My shortcomings and to guide Me to the straight path

الصيرفة الاسلامية واثرها في انشاء سوق مالية اسلامية == Islamic Banking and its effect on establishing an Islamic financial market

Author name: جمال مهدي صالح
Supervisor name: احمد سامي شوكت | اركان يوسف حالوب
Specific topic: Islamic Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: These studies focus on several aspects of Islamic banking and the challenges it faces in the context of the contemporary reality in which it is operating. It deals with the state of the market and the transactions taking place in it, and the role of banks in the establishment and development of the Islamic financial market; It is known that the financial markets are revolving with banks and non - existent, money markets are one of the most important areas developed in dealing with all the channels in which money flows between different sectors of society and its members, and is concerned with the banking industry aimed at developing Find alternatives, and address developments.Since the success and evolution of the financial markets, depends closely on the diversity and evolution of the financial instruments in circulation; it is called for : intensifying efforts, coordinating them and promoting the development and creation of Islamic financial instruments, in accordance with Sharia law. , which expands and activates the Islamic financial market; It is activated and activated. It complements and contributes to the development of Islamic banking, on the one hand, and works to boost economic growth in Islamic countries on the other.As the local banking arena is witnessing, regional, and international, is a huge development in the Islamic banking industry, in the form of the creation of Islamic banks, or by turning some banks into Islamic banking, as well as providing many Local and international banks of Islamic Banking services, besides the services of the traditional bank, this development in the Islamic banking market has been accompanied by a similar development in Islamic means of investment provided to customers in Islamic banks; to arrive Currently more than 20 investment instruments used by Islamic banks.Hence the need to highlight the role that Islamic banks can play in supporting Islamic financial markets. and development; it is one of the most important investment outlets that absorb its surplus liquidity and provide it with sufficient cash at Need, and fund their projects and ideas

السلطة القضائية ودورها في الالزام بالاحكام الشرعية نماذج تطبيقية : دراسة مقارنة == Jurisdiction and the extent of its authority in applying Sharia rulings between applicants and those who are late A comparative study

Author name: فاضل محسن صيهود
Supervisor name: جمال ابراهيم حمادي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of of Allah the MercifulThe jurisprudence in the religion of God is the greatest and so yes to God on his slaves, according to the student of jurisprudence the prphet said (peace be upon him) : (who responds to God good understanding of religion.The word of the people of science has agreed unanimously that the most honorable science and the greatest of good and useful, the science of jurisprudence and the blessings of the blessed and blessed by the security of the student science that the people who ask forgiveness of angels, even whales in the sea.And the hope to be included in this great credit and good general I chose an important jurisprudential issue of the doors of Islamic jurisprudence, which is the door of the judiciary, this magnificent door, whose owner stands on the brink of fire.Ibn Daqeeq al - 'Eid (may Allaah have mercy on him) said : "The symptoms of the Muslims are a hole from the pits of the fire and two groups of modern people and the rulers stood on their lips".After consultation with the people of credit from my teachers, may God have mercy on them all, the option was signed to the following address : the judicial authority and the extent of its authority in the application of the legal provisions between applicants and late - - a comparative study.It is not afraid of any one of the people, as well as the scholars of what occupies the position of the judiciary of the status of high, and high status, especially with its dissolution of disputes, and the lifting of disputes, and the establishment of rights, and the payment of grievances, and the establishment of borders and alienations.There is no doubt that there is a need for renewed study of this important subject, because the judiciary is not free from the need for a time or place, noting the frequent developments and facts to eliminate the word chapter.The nature of the research on this subject required that the thesis be in an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion.BAs for the introduction, it showed the importance of the subject, the reasons for its selection, and the researcher's plan and methodology in the research.The research methodology is based on the following : - I mentioned the Quranic verses mentioned in the research by mentioning the name of the surah and the number of the verse. - I have completed the conversations and the effects contained in the folds of the thesis, if I found it in the correct, or in one of them, I mentioned the part, the page, and the number of the Hadith or the impact, the book and the door, although others reported the rule of Hadith and impact of the books of graduation as much as energy and energy. - mention the evidence of the jurisprudential question if any of its parachutes. - Adopted in the transfer of each doctrine on its original sources, and did not transfer the issue of none of the books of their owners. - When mentioning the source or reference for the first time write the name of the book, and then the name of the author only short, but I will mention in detail in the glossary of sources and references. - I explained the strange word of the lexicons of language and jurisprudence, mentioning the doctrinal terminology of the books of doctrines and books of definitions of terminology. - We mention in every question the jurisprudence of the sayings of the jurists and some of the evidence, because the expansion in the mention of evidence will expand the research very disproportionate to the purposes of the title of the subject to highlight the role of the judiciary. - I have done my best in reviewing the sayings of the jurists, so that they will come forward and present them with the help of the writings of our contemporary scholars in order to reach the correct view according to the situation and the energy. - As to the conclusion, I briefly mentioned the main findings and the proposals I have reached. - Names of sources and references in the last search according to the alphabet

الاحاديث الواردة في تفسير التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل لابن جزي الغرناطي : دراسة وتخريجا من سورة الصافات الى اخر سورة الناس == Conversations contained in the interpretation ( Facility for Science download) to the son rewarded Granada - Study and Takrija - from Saaffat to another Surah people

Author name: احمد هاشم علوان طبرة
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد ناصر المشهداني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: And prayer and peace be upon God's mercy mission to the worlds and his family and his companions and followers and followed them until the Day of religion, who raised Manar guidance and carried the banner of the year and Oalo like the novel and surrounded the sayings of the prophet fencing of the maintenance and care Vnfoa by misrepresentation Algalin and impersonating wrongdoers and interpretation of the ignorant.After : is not done wrong in the hands of his successor by God guides those who follow His good pleasure to ways of peace and brings them out of the darkness into the light with his permission, and guide them to the straight path.Then all the Almighty to His Messenger secretary illustrate this bookThe Koran treasure Asfha every era of his tools to take what he could from Jawahrh and Drrh, which gave the more Asttar cream,.2The different authors phrases and crafting of the texts and their dependence on different evidence from the Quran and Sunnah and scholarly and assets of interpretation known to have contributed effectively in our need for science concerned with these compositions on the one hand externalized and adjust the read and judge the evidence and the interpretation of some of its expression in a modern style fits with an understanding of people and their needs.Hence the importance of science graduation and study the grounds, which means a statement of out modern Moadah of it, and the study, evidence of extensive study governs from which to speak, and this flag meant all the arts people talk has been interested in studying the sayings of the books of fiqh, assets and faith, history and even wrote chips, literature and other of ancient and modern science, it was written explanation frontrunner in this section scientists have expressed their interest in books of interpretation arose, scholars study the conversations contained therein and externalizedIt is for this not complete the honor of the nation, but the Holy Quran and Sunnah The work of the commentators for this travel and their Tafseers Vnaloa honor precession rounded to two flags sketching two Tafsir and Hadith Both are school graduating imams workers and scientists dedicated on the back of these simple old The newly until God inherits the earth and them.A committee of professors virtuous entrusted me to study and the graduation of the conversations contained in the interpretation of3Ibn rewarded service for this book Galilee. Hence we recognize the importance of this great effort made it the world mark / The book "The easing of science download," wrote the task of interpretation, and you who won the honor, it was my share is the study and the graduation of the conversations contained in the interpretation of Ibn rewarded from Saaffat to Surat people and this is something that from God by Ali, he has created ways to forensic science and pleased me his ways and Ovgueni to join Besroha and tapping into the headwaters, at the hands of his family and his campaign from the Senate and professors adults.Importance of the issue and the reasons for his choice : It is summarized as follows : .1contribute to the Sunnah service, which is one of the strongest pieces of evidence cited by commentators in the course of their interpretation of the Qur'anic text.Scientific 2.agaymh of the book, which for the Islamic sciences for it.Scientific stature and fame among scientists.3alohedit in the interpretation of the "Son rewarded" need to study and graduate as the author had a care in clarifying the Quranic text without studying the conversations of care..4For the benefit and the benefit of the people of forensic science students.Research Methodology : 4Systematic research is as follows : .1According to the chatter in the interpretation of Ibn rewarded..2According to the imams directors to talk order of precedence in the deaths..3Talk to attribute its Mazan receipt in detail..4What Narrated by sheikhs or one of them. Limited to just mentioned, referring to the book and the door and talk and part number and the page. Men without attribution study or judgment. An agreement on the health of the nation contained therein..5study of men backing and translation them cite his name and surname and his fame and his scholarly wound and an amendment. It was correct in his novel was confined mostly to the book : Reagent and rounding. As well as the agreed documented. The narrators who disagreed imams in documenting and Tgeraham, it has proceeded to a multitude of sources. And who repeated his translation referred to as a pre - translated..6rule on the talk. Based on agreed rules of modern science. Citing as seen by the provisions of the imams on each interview..7explain the strange words contained in the Hadith and showed its meaning..8jokes reported some conversations that need to release..9According to the evidence and follow - ups to talk, if any.The research plan : 5The message consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion and indexesAnd discussed in detail as follows : Introduction : It included the subject of the book and its importance, and the reasons for choosing the topic and research plan.Chapter One : Definition Son rewarded and the three InvestigationSection I : Definition Son rewarded and the five demands : First requirement : his name and lineage and his nickname and surname.The second requirement : Birth and upbringing.Third requirement : his scientific career.Fourth requirement : his works.Muttalib V : his death.The second topic : the definition and interpretation of his book in which four demandsThe first requirement : the reason for naming his book with : (easing Science download)The second requirement : the motive behind the formation son rewarded for this interpretationThird requirement : his method of interpretation.Fourth requirement : copies of the book and editions.6The third section and the two demands : First requirement : curriculum son rewarded in the inferred talkThe second requirement : definition of the Hadith : Approach son rewarded in the inferred talking.Chapter II : the study and the graduation of chatter coming from Saaffat to the Resurrection and the three topics : First topic : the study and graduation Alaha

اراء الامام ابن جزئ الغرناطي العقدية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: حيدر غالب محمد العنبكي
Supervisor name: سلام مجيد فاخر
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اختيارات سعيد حوى وترجيحاته في كتابه الاساس في التفسير == Said Hawi's choices and his interpretations in his book The Basis of Interpretation

Author name: رسول طه خلف عايد العبيدي
Supervisor name: محمود عبد اللطيف حمد الشمري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من خلال عنوان الرسالة يتضح ان مضمونها يدور حول الاقوال المختارة والراجحة لدى الشيخ سعيد حوى(1409ه)، التي تضمنها تفسيره( الاساس في التفسير)، والتي توصل اليها عن طريق استدلاله بمجموعة من ادلة الترجيح المعتمدة عند جميع المفسرين في اقوالهم الراجحة، وكذلك عن طريق مجموعة من الفاظ الترجيح الصريحة وغير الصريحة، التي اوردها في عبارات تفسيره.وكانت دراستي لهذه الاختيارات والترجيحات، من خلال جمعهوادراستهوامناقشتها مع اختيارات وترجيحات العلماء والمفسرين ممن سبقه وتبعه، وفق قوة الدليل الي يستدل به المفسرون، ووفق القواعد الترجيحية التي اعتمدوها في تفاسيرهم، فمرة اتوافق مع الشيخ سعيد حوى فيما يذهب اليه في ترجيحه، ومرة اشكل عليه في ترجيحه، وفق ما يظهر لي من ادلة، فخلف الدليل اجد ضالتي، فتراني دائما الهث وراء الدليل الصحيح، للوصول الى ارجح الاقوال واقربها الى الصواب، مع الاهتمام بابراز القواعد التفسيرية والوجوه الترجيحية قدر الامكان. بطريقة علمية تبين للقارئ مراد الله في الاية - بقدر الطاقة البشرية - ، وتوفر عليه عناء البحث في امهات كتب التفاسير ليصل اليه معنى الاية بصورة موجزة مقننة تقوم على الادلة الصحيحة باذن الله تعالى.وخطتي في البحث تشتمل على مقدمة، وثلاث فصول، وخاتمة. • المقدمة : وتضمنت : اهداف البحث، اهمية الموضوع واسباب اختياره، وصعوبات البحث، وحدود الدراسة، واهم الدراسات السابقة حول الموضوع، والمنهج المتبع في كتابة البحث.• الفصل الاول (التمهيدي) : وتضمن هذا الفصل : ترجمة موجزة عن حياة المفسر الشيخ (سعيد حوى).واسم تفسيره وسبب تاليفه ومكانته العلمية ومنهجه فيه.• الفصل الثاني : وتضمن هذا الفصل : التعريف بالاختيار والترجيح والفرق بينهموافائدتهموامحل وقوعهما. وصيغ واساليب الترجيح التي استعملها الشيخ في اختياراته وترجيحاته . وادلة ووجوه الترجيح التي اعتمدها الشيخ في ترجيحاته.• الفصل الثالث : وتضمن هذا الفصل : اختيارات وترجيحات الشيخ سعيد حوى في تفسيره.• الخاتمة : عرضت فيها بعض الاستنتاجات وبعض التوصيات.ان دراسة موضوع الترجيحات والاختيارات في التفسير، وبيان الصحيح من الاقوال وتحديد الراجح منها هو السبيل الامثل لتنقية كتب التفسير من رديء الاقاويل، وضعيف الروايات، وشواذ المسائل، وهذه التنقية من اهم ما ينبغي ان يعتني به اهل العلم المتخصصون؛ حتى يقوموا بواجب النصح للمسلمين، بتعليمهم معاني كلام الله تعالى على الوجه الاكمل.ولله الحمد والمنه، وصلى الله على رسولنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه وسلم. | Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of all creatures, our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions and those who followed them with charity until the Day of Judgment. This is a summary of the scientific thesis, to obtain the degree of doctorate in the science of the Koran and entitled : (Said Hawi's choices and his interpretations in his book " The Basis of Interpretation"). Researcher name : Rasool Taha Khalaf Ayed Al Obeidi.Supervised by : Dr. mahmood abd al - lattef Through the title of the letter it is clear that the content revolves around the words chosen and most likely by Sheikh Said Hawi (1409 e), which included his interpretation (the basis of interpretation), which he obtained by using a set of weighting guides adopted by all the interpreters in their statements, A set of explicit and unambiguous words of weight, which he cited in the terms of his interpretation. The study of these choices and aspirations, through the collection and study and discussion with the choices and the calamities of scientists and interpreters of the previous and followed, according to the strength of evidence to be interpreted by the interpreters, and according to the rules adopted in their interpretations, once I agree with Sheikh Saeed Hawi in what goes to him in the swing, I have always sought to follow the correct evidence, to reach the most accurate and the closest to the right, with the interest to highlight the rules of interpretation and faces as much as possible. In a scientific way, the reader shows Murad Allah in the verse - as much as human energy - , and provides him with the trouble to search the mothers of the books of interpretations to reach the meaning of the verse in a concise manner based on the correct evidence, God willing. My research plan includes an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. Introduction : The objectives of the research, the importance of the subject and the reasons for selection, and difficulties of research, and limits of study, and the most important previous studies on the subject, and the methodology used in writing the research. The first chapter (introductory) : This chapter includes : a brief translation of the life of the interpreter Sheikh (Said Hawi). The name of its interpretation and the reason for its composition, scientific status and methodology. Chapter II : This chapter includes : the definition of selection and weight, the difference between them and their usefulness and place of occurrence. And the formulas and methods of weighting used by the Sheikh in his choices and his apprehensions. And the evidence and weighting factors adopted by the Sheikh in his weight. Chapter III : This chapter included : choices and assumptions Sheikh Saeed Hawi in his interpretation. Conclusion : Some conclusions and some recommendations were presented. The study of the subject of weights and choices in interpretation, and the correct statement of the words and the most correct of them is the best way to purify the books of interpretation of the poor rumors, and weak stories, and issues of questions, and this purification is the most important to be cared for by the specialists of the specialists; so they do the duty of advice to Muslims, By teaching them the meanings of the word of God in the fullest way. Praise be to God, and blessings and peace be upon our Messenger Muhammad and his family and companions

حكام فقهية مستنبطة من سورة التوبة : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == The provisions of jurisprudence derived from Surah al tawba

Author name: ايمان صباح نعمة
Supervisor name: محمد محمود عبود العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah the (SWT) we praise him and thank him, thank to Allah no one else, And Prayer and greetings be upon the messenger and the mercy to the worlds with guidance and the religion of truth Harbinger calling people and illuminating guides. Mohamed (peace be upon him) and his family who inspired by his guidance and walked on his approach to religion.But after : I will discuss in this thesis : the "jurisprudence derived from Surat Al tawba),Jurisprudence has received in this sura is particularly important that the science of Jurisprudence is one of the most importantlegitimate sciences and most proud,And that knowledge and understanding of science of Jurisprudence and legitimate provisions is a duty on the Muslim rational adult,There are many Quranic verses and Hadith Sharif urging Muslims to learn the rules of this holy science : Allah said by "meaning" (and it not for the believers to go forth {to battle} all at once . for there should separate from every division of them a group {remaining} to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious.) And what is true for the Prophet (peace be upon him) : that he said((When Allah wishes good for someone, He bestows upon him the understanding of religion))(1) Al shafee said ( If someone realize Jurisprudence science in Quran as text and inference Allah helps him to say and work by what he learned : Won the virtue in his religion and worldly affair,And eliminated aboutsuspicions and illuminate necessitated in religion prayer position1 - Al - Bukhari and Muslim In conclusion, I made in my letter, I do not claim perfection because the message remains viable human job wrong or right so what was true then is from Allah and what was wrong, it was me and Satan and forgiveness of Allah it is forgiving, merciful.

احكام الكلام في الفقه الاسـلامي العبادات والاحوال الشخصية انموذجا : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == Provisions of speech in Islamic jurisprudence In acts of worship and personal status (A comparative study

Author name: نادية صباح حسين شلال
Supervisor name: سعدي خلف مطلب الجميلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

احكام الفقه السياسي في ضوء السيرة النبوية == The provisions of political jurisprudence in the light of the Prophet's biography

Author name: مهند سعد قاسم سعيد العبيدي
Supervisor name: صلاح حميد عبد العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

احكام الجينوم البشري في الفقه الاسلامي

Author name: حنان شاكر حمود
Supervisor name: اركان يوسف حالوب
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حاولت في رسالتي هذه التطرق الى مسائل الجينوم البشري، والالمام ببعض جوانبه العلمية، والفقهية، وانا بصدد استكمال متطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير.وكان من اهم اسباب اختيار الموضوع كمادة للبحث، والدراسة هي الضرورة الملحة للاسهام ببيان الاحكام، والاثار الشرعية لمجالات الجينوم البشري ،لاضفاء الحكم الشرعي على جوانب الموضوع كاساس للتعامل معه، وبيان حدود الجائز، وغير الجائز من مسائله ،والاثار المترتبة على احكامه.بالاضافة الى اظهار كمال الشريعة، واستيعابها لكل مستحدث، وملائمتها لكل جيل بما يغطي جميع ضرورات، وحاجات الناس، مع بيان ما يتصف به الفقه الاسلامي من القوة، والسعة، والقدرة على مسايرة المستجدات، والمتغيرات مهما كانت، ومواكبة التطور في نتائج البحوث النظرية، والعلمية في المجالات الوراثية، والاستفادة من البحوث العلمية، والشرعية السابقة المتعلقة بفقه النوازل في هذه المسالة.وفيما يتعلق بمنهج الدراسة ففي الجوانب الوراثية، والطبية برز المنهج الاستعراضي الوصفي، اما في الجانب الشرعي فغلب عليه الجانب الاستقرائي. وقد تم التركيز على الاساسيات المهمة للجينوم البشري، والتعريف بماهيته، والاحكام المتعلقة بدراسة هذا العلم المهم، واثره الاقتصادي في الفصل الاول، وبما ان مسائل الجينوم البشري هي وقائع مستحدثة تطرق ابوابا جديدة لم يسبق لاهل الفقه ان تعرضوا لها من قبل, وهذه المسائل تترتب عليها احكام شرعية عديدة, لهذا فان التجارب، والدراسات، والبحوث الجينومية يتوجب خضوعها للضوابط الشرعية ، الى جانب الضوابط العلمية التي يقررها المختصين بعلوم الوراثة، وهذا يحتم على علماء الامة الاسلامية لزوم اخذ المبادرة، او المساهمة ؛ لتصحيح وضع الابحاث الجينومية، وتاسيسهوافقا للاصول العقدية، والدينية، والاخلاقية، وتنقيحها مما علق بها من الشوائب، والمفاسد، وسائر الشبهات .والفصل الثاني تم تخصيصه لمجالات الجينوم البشري، واهم احكامها ؛ ولكون هذه النازلة متجددة الوقائع ؛ يتوجب النظر لها بحسب ميزان المصالح، والمفاسد، والنفع، والضرر.كما انه لا يصح اعطاء حكم عام للفحص الجينومي، بل يتوجب تقسيمه على مسائل، فالفحص الجينومي الاختياري بالنسبة للمقبلين على الزواج جائز شرعا ، فيما يكون الالزام القانوني بالفحص جائزا ، ولكن ليس على اطلاقه، ومع وجوب الحفاظ على سرية معلومات الفحوصات الجينومية ، لكن لها مدى تحدده اعتبارات عدة يتغير على اثرها الحكم الشرعي لافشاء سر الفحص الجينومي من الحرمة الى الوجوب، او الجواز.وتم التوصل الى مشروعية المسح الجينومي الوقائي بشرط ان تكون الوسائل المستعملة مباحة، وامنة لا تضر بالانسان، كما ظهر جواز الفحص الجينومي قبل غرس البويضات الملقحة مع مراعاة جميع الشروط الخاصة بالتلقيح الصناعي.اما في مجال للعلاج الجينومي فله اعتباران : احدهما عام من حيث المقصود منه، وهو اعتباره علاجا للامراض الوراثية، فيطبق عليه من حيث المبدا، الحكم الشرعي التكليفي للعلاج، والثاني : اعتبار الالية التي يتم اجراؤه فيها من حيث التدخل في اصلاح الخلايا المصابة، او ادخال شيء فيها لهذا الغرض، والظاهر اباحة هذا النوع من العلاج وفق الضوابط الشرعية.وفي الفصل الثالث تم دراسة التدخل الجينومي بانواعه التشخيصية، والعلاجية، والتحسينية؛ للتوصل لاحكامه، وتبين ان حكم التدخل التشخيصي الجينومي يختلف باختلاف وقت اجرائه، اما مسالة اثره في اجهاض الجنين المشوه فهي خلافية ،واختارت الباحثة مسلك التوقف عن ابداء راي فقهي فيها ،فيمراات ان اختيار جنس الجنين مباح بالجزء.والتدخل الجينومي في الخلايا البشرية الجسدية يحتمل فى النظر الشرعي القول بجوازه بقصد العلاج بشرط ارتقاء الصورة للاعتبار الشرعي عن طريق الموازنة بين المفاسد القائمة، او المتوهمة، والمصالح المرجوة من هذا التدخل، ذلك ان المعالجة الجينية للخلايا الجسدية ليس لها اي مردود على خط الخلايا التناسلية ،او اختلاط الانساب، لكن تعاطيها لغير مقاصد التداوي، كالمعالجات الجينية التجميلية لا ينهض بها للاعتبار الشرعي في ضوء ما تحتمله من مخاطر تفوق فوائدها.اما الخلايا البشرية التناسلية فهي توابع للابضاع والاصل فيها التحريم، واحتياط الشارع عند المساس بها، حتى ولو لاجل المقصد العلاجي ومن ثم فالاحكام فيها تناط بالخصوص، وذلك حال تضمن العلاج لحذف جين، اما حال اضافة جين بشري من شخص اخر فلواجه للنظر في اباحتها، ولو للمقاصد العلاجية، لتاثر النسل، والنسب بذلك. وتحسين النسل رغم انه مطلب شرعي الا ان اقترانه بوسائل التدخل الجينومي في الخلايا التناسلية البشرية مرفوض فى النظر الشرعي، ففي حال حذف الجينات تعوزه المقاصد المعتبرة شرعا لاباحة هذا التدخل، مع ما يكتنفه من مخاطر، وفي حال اضافة جينات لشخص اخر يصطدم بحرمة اختلاط الانساب المعلومة بالضرورة.وفي الفصل الرابع تم التوصل الى ان البصمة الجينية تعد ادق وسيلة معاصرة لاثبات هوية الشخص، وهي وسيلة لا تكاد تخطئ في التحقق من الوالدية البيولوجية، والتحقق من الشخصية، وهذه هي الميزة التي جعلتها ادق وسيلة لاثبات هوية الشخص ، وهو تم استثماره في مجال اثبات الجرائم، واثبات النسب على اختلاف احكامهما.ختاما هذه اهم النتائج التي خلصت اليها في هذه الدراسة، وهذا جهد المقل، يعتريه النقص، فما كان فيها من صواب فمن الله وما كان فيها من خطا فمني، واستغفر الله | Thank God the Lord of the Worlds and the prayers and peace on the seal of prophets and the messengers our Prophet Muhammad .In my letter I tried to address the issues of the human genome, familiarity with some of its scientific and jurisprudential aspects, and I am in the process of completing the requirements for a master's degree.The most important reason for selecting the topic as a subject for research and study is the urgent need to contribute to the statement of judgments and the legitimate effects of the human genome, to give to rule on the aspects of the topic as a basis for dealing with it, to indicate the limits of the permissible, the impermissible issues and the implications of its provisions.In addition to showing the perfection of the Shariah, its absorption for every novelty, and its suitability for each generation, covering all necessities and needs of the people, with an indication of the jurisprudence of the Islamic power, capacity, the ability to keep abreast of developments, the variables no matter what, and keep up with the evolution in the results of theoretical and scientific research in Genetic areas, the use of scientific research, and the previous jurisprudence on the doctrine of the issue in this matter.The approach to study in the genetic and medical aspects of the descriptive review approach, the legitimate aspect was dominated by the inductive side.The researcher in chapter I tried to focus on the important basics of human genome, the definition of what it is, and the provisions for studying this science important, and its economic impact, and since human genome issues are novel facts that have touched upon new doors that have never been before the people of Fiqh. And this The issues have many legal provisions, Therefore, experiments, studies and genomic research must be subject to the legal controls, along with the scientific disciplines that determined by the genetics specialists, which makes it imperative for the scholars of the Islamic Ummah to take the initiative, or to contribute; To correct the research situation Genomic, established according to the origins of the nodal, religious, and moral, and refined from the suspended impurities, feats, and other suspicions.Chapter II has been devoted to the areas of the human genome and its most important provisions; This is a regenerate of fact; it has to be considered according to the balance of interests, the feats, the benefit and the damage.It's not right to give a general judgement to the genomic examination; it has to be divided into matters. The optional genomic examination for the future of the marriage is permissible for lack of proof, while the legal obligation to examine is permissible, but not on its release, and the confidentiality of examination information must be preserved The genomic, however, has a range determined by several considerations, the effect of which is the legal provision to disclose the secret of the genomic examination from inviolability to necessity or permissibility.The legality of the preventive genomic survey was reached provided that the means used are permissible and safe and not detrimental to the human being, the genomic examination also appeared before the implantation of fertilized eggs, taking into account all conditions for artificial insemination.In the area of genomic treatment there are two considerations : one general in terms of what is meant to be a treatment of hereditary diseases, which in principle applies the legal provision of therapeutic treatment and the other : consider the mechanism in which to intervene in repairing infected cells, or entering something in them For this purpose, it is apparent that this type of treatment is legalized in accordance with the legal controls.In chapter III, the genomic, therapeutic and diagnostic interferences were examined to reach its provisions, and it was found that the provision the diagnostic intervention of genomic varies at the time of the procedure, and the question of its effect on aborting a deformed foetus is controversial, and the researcher has chosen a course of action to stop expressing a doctrinal opinion In the opinion that the choice of the sex of the foetus is permissible in the part.Genomic interference in the physical human cells is likely to be legitimately considered to be permissible for treatment, provided that the image is considered legitimate through balancing of existing or delusional feats, and the desired interests of this intervention, that the genetic treatment of the cells has no results On the line of the reproductive cells, or the mixing of the genealogy, but its use for non-medication purposes, such as cosmetic genetic treatments, is not given due consideration in the light of the risks that outweigh its benefits.Reproductive human cells are the descendants of the parent and the origin of the prohibition, and the street precaution when they are compromised, even for the therapeutic purpose and in particular, the provisions are vested in them, in the event that the treatment to delete Jane is guaranteed, either the addition of a human gene from another person is not considered in pushed, even for purposes Therapeutic, for the influence of offspring, and proportions so.Although it is a legitimate requirement, the improvement of the offspring, coupled with the means of genomic intervention in the human reproductive cells, is rejected in the legal consideration, in the event of the deletion genes that do not have the intent to legalize such interference, with the risks involved, and in the event of the addition of genes to another person who faces the inviolability of genealogy Information necessarily.In chapter IV, it was concluded that the genetic footprint was the most accurate contemporary means of proving the identity of a person, which was not a very wrong way of verifying biological parenthood, the verification of the personality, and this is the advantage that made it the most accurate means of proving the identity of the person, which has been invested in the field of proving crimes, and proving The percentages vary from their provisions.In conclusion, this is the most important outcome of this study, and the right from God and what was wrong it is from me, and Astaghfir Allah.

احاديث الجنة واسباب دخولها في الكتب التسعة : دراسة موضوعية

Author name: زينب ابراهيم عبد جلوب
Supervisor name: رائد محمد عبد العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Chosen praise be to God good of the scientists and the prayer and his the peace on lover Mohammed and on his generous family of house aal'aThaar and his friends the welfares aal'abraar and their blessing on panting and their belief walked and peace of deliveries many throughout the night and the day After : To Allah Heaven introduced. trGybaaAA in her. Between for us divided from ne'ymhaa and hidden meant divided ، increase in the awakening of a desire and the suspense. Therefore so indeed Naim Heaven whatever descriptive ، does not know him e'qwl for that in her blessing benevolent money notifies on mind followed introduces him sharp in situation. Indeed her immortality and stay revolved. In her courage followed misery ، sadnesses followed crying followed. Her delights do not elapse followed ends msraathaa. All what in her the brain amazes and the thought bewitches. The reason closes. The core throw down 0 She is paradise Taabt wTaab ne'ymhaa ، fne'ymhaa remaining and not in transient ، she maneuvered ytl'al'a ، wryHaant thtz.wqSr praising and days of steady. .wfaakht ripe. Wife of Hasna' is beautiful. Many absolutions in place never ، in Hbrt wnDrt ، in high role sound brilliant ttraa'Y for her family just as ytraa'Y the planet aaldry sunken in the horizon. Losing bring good news Allah his glory and his worshipers rose his the rescuers in worship and truthful in produce aalne'ym which exquisite in character her lyjaazyhm on good their statements and their acts ، and making of Allah rose Heaven the place who finds in him the insured slave all what desires him himself from good and appetites left about her in live his the life is approach from Allah rose and his greed in reward and his fears from punishment ، and the paradise creature from creatures Allah as the land and the sky and changes her ، and the generous Quran in several names and her arrived in blessing paradise of the paradise and house of the eternity and the established faithful place and paradises aale'dn and house of the peace 0.Mentioned in the Quran generous and the year is prophetic honorable descriptive and elongated explanation about Heaven and created her and what contains him from rewarding and blessings and prizes for the insured slave ، so Heaven from where the area notifies what expanded him aalsmwaat and the land ، followed the skies intend in the sky which sees her yet the skies the seventh is gathered together ، adequate her from the jinns and the trees and river and the valleys what mind does not notify on bring good news ، so her rivers differs about days of the land ، so instead of from the water occurs in her the wine hit wine of Heaven wine of the land be distinguished about that he bland - tasting followed the brain goes ، and river tjf from the yogurt and the honey ، just as corrodes me on analgesic for insured mshyydt from the pearl and the gold and the silver ، does not cut off in her the food followed the beverage and as to what on you to does him he to is complete us what desires to lac comes on Dishes from gold ، just as corrodes me Heaven on beautiful what the shaahd eye from the trees the permanent vegetable and the shadow 0differs printing inhabitants of Heaven about what was on him in Al - Hayat the life ، fttThr their hearts from feelings of the life from spite and envious and hatred and hatred llGyr ، so in Heaven all them brothers one does not look from them to the other to and lovable his ، followed madder to the good talk the scent come out from their ، and insured in Heaven is the comfortable mind from the worries which shoulders in Al - Hayat become heavy his the life so request of the blessing does not be occupied in or cleaning alleviating and changes her from worries of Al - Hayat the life ، yet lives the comfortable mind reassuring without to their mind feels or aalrhq or the sadness or the despair ، and this comfort extends forever so blessing enters Heaven does not come out from her 'abdaaAAytwHHd ages of the people in Heaven ، so all family Heaven in beginning forms the thirty ، clothes what clothes want from mxaaTt from the natural silk and sweetened baalaastbrq and embellisher in the sarcenet ، and lives in her safely with their husbands ، and the eye intends in their husbands the marked contrast between white and black the tough beauty and composed him her character Allah to reward loves on what welfare in Al - Hayat industrialized from the life ، and straightens on served them lads of honored does what requests from them without argument or discussion

احاديث التقرير التصريحي في الكتب الستة : دراسة موضوعية

Author name: صباح لطيف عبد الله الدليمي
Supervisor name: انس محمود خلف العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

احاديث ادارة الاولويات في الصحيحين : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: نور الهدى عثمان علي حسين المفرجي
Supervisor name: مصطفى فرحان عوض
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions. Islam has come to regulate the life of the Islamic community through the gradualization of legislation and arranging the necessities of life according to its priorities and importance to the Muslim individual, the family and the society. I wanted to extricate myself from the flood of the Holy Quran and behind the purified Sunnah. I have derived research material from them and after consultation with some of my professors. In a topic on our contemporary reality, and what should be written about, an optional choice has been made (Prophetic says in Managing the Priorities in Al - Sahehain - An Analytical Study), one of the topics that is closely related to our human life In this study, I dealt with the Department of the Prophets in the Prophetic Sunnah which I presented today, in which I spoke about a subject that I considered extremely important because it deals with issues from the point of view of legitimacy in assessing things, ideas and actions, and presenting each other, and whoever submits and which ones should be delayed. The first, and any other order in the hierarchy of divine orders and directions of the Prophet. It was based on the six books in the graduation of the alhadeeth for a large number of alhadeeth. I studied it in an analytical study. My attempt in this study was to highlight a number of alhadeeth which mentioned the priorities and which the year came to indicate. The role in the presentation of thought and the payment of the curriculum, and the consolidation of this type of the year, so as to guide the workers who graduated to distinguish what the Sharia and what is delayed, and stressed by the mother and pleased, and the greatness of religion and what matters, based on the words of scientists and scholars Of the people of Hadith and jurisprudence and adopted in this on the Original output to access the feed - as far as possible - to find out the right side of it. Through this study we can identify the priorities and the importance and the need of our nation to prioritize life after the people are unaware of them, especially on this day when the circulation between people and in reality .. This study is the opening of the door and paving the way .. Allah has made it more powerful and influential, and each hardworking share. The subject of the thesis dictated its division into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion.Chapter I : Definition of the administration, priorities, elements and benefits.It has been divided into two sections : The first topic : Definition of management and priority language and terminology and statement of benefits.The second topic : priorities according to importance.The second chapter : priorities in worship.It includes three aspects : The first topic : priorities in the prayer of the congregation, the virtue of Mecca, and the pilgrimage to mosques, and Zakat al - Fitr.The second topic : Priorities in the religion of the deceased, good companionship, offering dinner on prayer, and best deeds to God.The third topic : priorities in the delay in delaying prayer when the severity of the heat, the Muslim from the Muslim ladder of his tongue and hand, the construction of the submission of the certificate in Muslim Islam on the otherChapter Three : Priorities in Transactions.It includes two sections : The first topic : Priorities in the will, charity, and the share of kinship, charity and wealth.The second topic : the priorities in the snapshot, the sale of palm trees, and the rich.The third topic : priorities in the initiative to work, business early, and seize time, and see the crescent.The fourth topic : priorities in the question of the slave on the Day of Resurrection, health and emptiness, and the right of the body to fast.Then the conclusion and a list of sources and references.The thesis reached the most important results : 1 - dealt with the concept of priorities because of its special importance to the large circulation in our reality and concluded that he knows that the priorities of the rule based on the understanding of the most appropriate and better than the work and knowledge of the virtuous business and its preferences, and the most likely and Almargoha based on science linked, and in fact to require, For the purpose of achieving the most important interests, the slightest damage, and knowledge of the consequences of the application of such works.2 - I found that the priorities must be taken into account (terminology) by reading the texts of the Koran, the Sunnah and the words of some scholars and analysis of these texts and sayings.3. It was highlighted through the study that the principle of prioritization is fixed and specific in Islamic law, and that the determinants help to adjust the methodology of priorities and demonstrate how they are observed, and that evidence of prioritization is many.4 - If the food comes at the time of prayer, scholars have different opinions on that, if at the time the capacity of the foot of the food on prayer, so as not to concern the heart and go reverence, and some of them proceeded to eat and then pray is based on prayer and not eating, Who commanded eating before the prayer, from whom he did not start, so that he would not be preoccupied with him.5 - good deeds are all good and beloved to Allah Almighty, but some of the best works and more than others and more fixed and higher degree, including prayer at the time. Is the priority and then the parents and Jihad in the way of Allah.6 - It is permissible to go back to the back in the warm country in the heat of the heat, so the prayer is delayed until the end of its time.7 - The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out the tongue and the hand among all the other narrators and the multitude of their mistakes and harms. Most of the evils are issued by them, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out them in this hadeeth and gave them precedence over others.8 - The sale of palm trees after tipping priority to be the fruit of the seller, even if the fruit of the fruit.9 - priority in the fulfillment of debt and non - procrastination when a person is rich and able to repay it does not apply to the poor.10 - The priority of the initiative of good work before the impediments to prevent it and the first poverty to Yenisk or richness of the disease and the corrupt or pyramid or death.11 - The early of each of the priorities of the Muslim, whether in the request for livelihood or jihad or trade does not mean not to early lack of blessing, but the intended du'aa 'who begins his knowledge early, the time of his activity pray to receive blessings.12 - reminds us of the Prophet (peace be upon him) to seize five before five and introduced it according to priority importance, including young people offset by the pyramid, health and sincerity, and the richness of poverty and vacancy, life and death. The Muslim must take advantage of this before it is too late and he can not do it. Among his good deeds is the pyramid, misery, poverty, occupation and death.13 - The origin at the beginning of the month of Ramadan is the vision of the crescent unless it is clouded, and it is not permissible for a man to fast before entering Ramadaan. And that the wisdom of this is to distinguish the obligatory acts of worship from the naflha and that the ruling on fasting is dependent on seeing the crescent.14 - The priority of the Muslim is to maintain time, which is the most expensive possession of man and must preserve it because the first thing to come to him on the Day of Resurrection and the age that he spent in his life, and youth and money whether used in obedience to Allah or not. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) arranged it according to its importance. The first is the exploitation of blessings before their demise, and in this he urged the exploitation of human health before his illness and emptiness before his occupation.

اثر مقاصد الشريعة في الهندسة المالية الاسلامية == The impact of the purposes of the legitimacy in the Islamic financial engineering.

Author name: سوسن عبد الله عزيز
Supervisor name: كاظم خليفة حمادي | ابراهيم كوان علي
Specific topic: Islamic Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of god , thank god , and peace on prophet of Allah and on his companions . I'll start my words by who is better .. glory to be Allah , we have no knowledge except what you have taught us , you Alim Hakim . But after : The purpose of legitimacy is the supreme scientific reference , realism translation process was expressing of the human interests of all necessary, needful and improvement which must be nurtured and maintained and harness all possible means to serve and take care of it , all payment would create something of them , the five purposes are the greatest aims of the street and the finest human interests which underlying architecture and by all of them the human civilization was continue . The intent of this whole is honoring people and his service to do what was create of , it is to be a slave to god optional by them choice mandatory ( ) , and with the development of interest in Islamic economy and the expansion of the Islamic banking industry . it began the need to have an Islamic decades formats .. it was not there before like (the rent ending to ownership and the parallel forward buying , Islamic instruments , and ETC ).These are all financial innovations . Financial Engineering aimed to find products , Financial instruments to achieve standard macro and micro efficiency both. By the way achieving efficiency products for legitimacy is the basis of being Islamic , prevent usury, ambiguity , injustice , consuming people's wealth unlawfully , and ETC . But economic efficiency achievement in it their ability to the growing and renewable the economic needs . Also Islamic financial institution always need to keep a variety of tools and financial products which enable them to profitably manage their money As well As providing appropriate flexibility in response to change in the economic environment and also that reliance on a single product is not sufficient to cope with the expectation of customers .Thus highlighting the importance of this study In an attempt to shed light on the impact of the legitimate purpose in the Islamic financial engineering industry that is suitable for finding innovative solutions and new financial instruments tool. Even savings of the nation employs a way that achieves the economic development .. taking into account that the approval of Islamic legitimacy from and content The problem of this study : It is stand on what's legal opinion about financial solutions and innovative financial instruments by processing Multi - risks which surrounding Islamic banking to save investor's money . This risks is credit risks , market risks , money risks , and operational risks which faced by the investment portfoin under the Islamic banking system , and research on the progress of the Islamic financial Engineering for tools and methods are flexible and realistic of what it need these issues from understand the reality and the requirements of the application to provide an opportunity for investor through it reduce losses and risks , through diversifying its investment , and the choice of financial instrument that improve money management and investing all of this with legal (prevent usury , deception , injustice , and the fraud) which helps to the distribution of financial and economic resource more evenly and efficiently . The difficulties that I faced in the study : That lack of economic studies and research centers which concerned with research of Islamic financial market in Iraq. in addition to all that most of studies in the international financial market is usually in English . As well as the international Islamic financial market's website is in English too . So I faced the difficulty of lack resource and research in Arabic , as well as the difficult security condition that we face in the country .the study's methodology : I have used abstract useful analytical inductive and deductive to visualize an application for all formats and Islamic investment tools and discovery latest methods and techniques to expand the circle of funding , discovery a new banking concept formats and the development of existing formulas to keep pace with development it's in banking to receive more money which increased revenues over time and maximize profitability by controlling operating expenses and reduced .As for the plan of structural I was prepared for this study it's as follows included on the foreword and three chapters .Chapter one . identify concept and terms constituent of this study and includes two section - first section , the definition of the purposes of Islamic legitimacy and it's characteristics and division - second section, which includes the definition of Islamic financial engineering and its inception , importance ,its principles , founded , characteristics of their products , and their curricula .Chapter Two . the diversity of Islamic financial engineering products its included two section - first section , products based on real assets ( sale and rent ) - second section , products based on profit partnership ( decades partnership).The third and last chapter . the impact of the purpose of the legitimacy in the Islamic financial engineering products , it's included three sections.First section , the impact of the purposes of the statements of legitimacy in profit to buy something , parallel forward buying , parallel custom order , the rent ending to ownership and including hedge means. - second section , the impact of the purposes of the legitimacy to participate ending with ownership , common speculative, and the ways in which hedge. - the third section , the impact of the purposes of the legitimacy in applied models for Islamic financial engineering products. And the conclusion was included on the importance results that would take into account to the need of Islamic banking

اثر الامن الفكري الاسلامي في حماية المجتمع من الفتن : دراسة فكرية == The Impact of Islamic Intellectual Security In the protection of society from the strife Intellectual study Athesis introdnced

Author name: واثق مانع محمد الجميلي
Supervisor name: حسين عليوي حسين الطائي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البحر المديد في تفسير القران المجيد لابن عجيبة الحسني (ت1224هـ) : دراسة لغوية ونحوية == Al - Bahr Al - Madid Fi Tafseer The Holy Quran Of Ibin Ajeba Al - Hasani 1224 M - H Grammatical And Linguistic Study

Author name: محمد ضياء الدين خليل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Allah reveals his glorious Book on his messenger Mohammed (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family) to bc a guide for Muslims in this life and a triumph and salvation in the after life.The Companions of - the prophet (Allah may be satisfied with them) had received this Quran comprehensively, because they were very close to the Messenger of Allah (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family), and being eloquent Arabs, If there were any problem in under standing any sign of the signs, they would go to Messenger of Allah (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family) to explain what was ambiguous in the Quranic text.The beginning of - interpretation science was accompanied with other sciences, Interpretation was the main motivation behind their emergence. Among these sciences were linguistics and grammar. These two sciences have been hounded to serve the Holy Quran language and to help in illustrating the Quranic text. There fore, scientists have regarded the rules of - language as the most important rules that the interpreter has to be acquainted with, The relation ship between interpretation and linguistic elements is a firm one. It is apparent that the interpreters have show in their interpretations the issues that are connected with language and grammar in explainning the Quranic text. Among these interpretations is Al Bahr Al Madid of - Ibin Ajiba. He local in his book with issues connected with linguistics and grammar during his interpretation of the Quranic text. After reading and surveying his book, I have found rich material in it, deserves to be studied. Trusting on Allah, I re - same my research in this interpretation. I have studied it from the grammatical and linguistic sides. The re search is formed as an introduction and preface, then followed by four chapters and conclusion.In the preface, I deal with Ibin Ajibas biography briefly.Chapter One is entitled Ibin Ajibas Method in Interpretation. It includes three sections : Section One deals with Ibin Ajibas method in interpretation. It refers to the main traits of his interpretation of Holy Quran Signs.Section Two concerns the main grammatical and linguistic sources that had been adopted by Ibin Ajiba in his interpretation.It concerns too his method in quoting the interpretations from others.Section Three concentrates on Ibin Ajibas citations that he had depended on in reinforcing the grammatical base these citations are derived from Holy Qurain, Tradition and Arabs, Language of prose and verse.Chapter Two is entitleid the linguistic study, It includes two sections ;Section one is concerned with semantics. It sheds light upon morphological elements, synonym, derivation, and Arabs, language, differences.Section two is divided into two parts ; part one studies the main phonetic phenomena that Ibin Ajiba had refereed to. They and assimilation, ellision, and exchange. Part two concerns the conjugation that had been mentioned in the interpretation. They are utterance construction, stem, and plurals.Chapter Three is entitled the Grammatical study, houns. It involves four sections : Section one concentrates on inflected nouns like subject and predicate, and subject.Section two concerns the (Monsub) nouns like objects and manner.Section three includes different matters of uninflected conjugation.Chapter, Four is complementary, It deals with the problems of verbs and Ibin Ajiba linguistic method. This chapter includes three sections : Section one involves the main problems of verbs that had been used in the interpretation, the deletion and present verb rules and other wafttens. Section two tackles the alternation among the articles and their meanings. We selected a group of - then for the study and arranged them Alphabetically. Section three deals with Ibin Ajibas grammatical method, depending on the ynammatical methods. The research ends with a conclusion. It sums up the main results of the research.Finally, Id like to thank Dr. “Adel Shahta Al - Kazraji” the supervisor of the thesis. Id like to extend my thanks to those who helped and advised me in fulfilling this research.

ردود السمين الحلبي المتوفى 756 هـ على النحاة في كتابه الدر المصون في علوم الكتاب المكنون

Author name: وليد عادل علي السبعاوي
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الخلاف النحوي في تفسير القرطبي 3 الجامع لاحكام القران 2

Author name: ولـيـد عادل عبـد القادر
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The grammatical conflict in explaining Al - Qurtbi (Al - Jamia Li ahkam Al - Quran) is the title of my thesis. This thesis deals with the Question of grammatical conflict in the abovementioned explanation, clarifying the subject by displaying the grammarian's opinions from Basrah and Kufq on the unresolved grammatical issues in numerous Quranic verses.The nature of the thesis required to be divided in to two parts, preceded by a preface in which I defined Qurtbi in the grammatical conflict concept.The first part is dedicated to study Al - Qurtbi's style and evidences in his explanation. I have divided this part in to three chapters.In the first chapter I dealt with Al - Qurtbi's style in the grammatical differences through five researches dedicated in these researches the following : 1 - Al - Qurtbi's method in exposing the grammatical disagreemens.2 - Al - Qurtbi's preference for the grammatical views.3 - Al - Qurtbi's authenticity in the controversial issues.4 - Al - Qurtbi's exposition of the scientific subject.5 - The trend or school he disposes to.In the second chapter I have clarified Qurtbi's sources of grammatical difference in explanation through two studies : In the first one I referred to the most important books that Al - Qurtbi relied on in selecting his scientific subject, and in he second I dealt with the important grammatical book and the language that he depended on.I have dedicted the third chapter for the study of Al - Qurtbi's evidences on grammatical conflicts. My study here consequently led to : 1 - The Quranic evidences.2 - Evidences from the prophet's tradition.3 - Poetic evidences.4 - The imperical evidences. The second part studies the grammatical difference in explaining Al - Qurtbi’s. I have divided this part into two chapters, in the first one studied the grammatical difference among the Philologists of one school whether from Basah or Kufa, and I divided this chapter in its turn into two researches which includes : 1 - The controversial grammatical issues concerning the parsing of nouns.2 - Miscellaneous grammatical topics irrelevant to singularity, duality, feminization and repeating… etc whereas in the second chapter I studied the grammatical difference between the philologists of two schools of Basrah and Kufa, I divided this chapter into three studies. Which includes : i - The controversial grammatical questions concerning the parsing of nouns.ii - The controversial grammatical questions concerning verbs, prepositions and particles.iii - Miscellaneous grammatical issues like singularity, duality, pluralization and omission… etc.I ended my thesis with a conclusion in which I pointed out all the results I arrived to.

المولد والمحدث في المعجم الوسيط : دراسة لغوية == The Generting And Up Dataing Tearm In Al Wseed Dictiory As Alngual Study

Author name: وليد حمدي عبد الغريب المشهداني
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم حمودي السامرائي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: وتعد هذه الخلاصة هي ابراز المواضع في البحث والمستخلصة منه، فان اللغة بصورة عامة قائمة على مبنى ومعنى، وهما اللفظ ودلالته، فان مشكلات العربية المتعلقة بالدلالة اكبر واعقد بكثير من مشكلاتها المتعلقة باللفظ؛ ذلك ان الدلالة تتعرض للتغير والتبدل والتطور اكثر م | The Arab language is always. processing continually with all life. Stages, its life is depending upon its speater and its renewing within word development.In order the linguistics and phynolism, agree on. undoubted fact up it. saing, a language is a life as other. life thing subjected to the growing law. and belonging. to devel opment nature, we are, however, will not go as far. to believe compeea compeleally. in this passage, or in other words, we don’t under stand. the elvelopmen tearm and we will not accept. the gap dhat. isoiateel us or it from the folkiore or uprooting from it, hs no expectable that we ignore tearm and principle by all meam, that the opinion thatwe shold. adopt in dhis issue that language development in from. Of it qulifi cation, teams and amethodlyy listed by the linguistics, Accor ding or keen. on to the social. commemtmemt methodolgy is not as aguarding ship. implementet. on or langual conspet or akind one pold op inion and yesrrvation privcy. on thought or selfsh but rather it is akind of commentment in the practcal. teams and issuerquired in this issue, or dealing with this case and or cousion requir. to do or job to the. language, thuswe become occur in this study and keem on general. methodologyin spire, that the language still has theability to provd what is the best, and title on society we live. This study presentied, that. the arbic language is the most wide suprior. langnge what we rech till now is few or abit of imformation. amd most of imformatiom has dided out as the responser s passed the way well. This study cmposs of three. chapters, the first one I s divided in to seven (7) researchs In the first chapter. I deal with ALWASSD, and the first research incounler to its outher autograqhy, the secmd one his works. this is, however, is qlso. discussing the studen and the critisis, the fourth : reseawch is discuss its postion among otherworks, then the fifth research is about his methode and aproche iwhile the sixth one in its referemce, I isted the seventh 7th as ablamce contract. beteen ALWASSED (inter midi) dictonary and the orgnal langnage text. the second chapter is composs. of ten (10) researches, the first one is identifing the gemerter as a alangnage, the 2th one is in reform, the 3th. research is showing. the community rule in recognazed the generating, the 4th on is shwing the jmportamt of the generted stndy, the 5th on, however, is rumning around. the historical pont view the 6th. is concering in refermce and gemeratiry the 7th. one is discussing the meaming and its weak point. The 2th one is about. the symintic and contemt. the gth in idintifing and the gener ated its kind The concluison in first chapter or in the bth research. concluion about generating idientifed and recognizing. Langnage tearm the jth chapter is divided in twa, I in conted in the. first the upgreter in the lamguage, the 2th is about. the upgreater peform, the 3th recognizeek. historical point of upgreater. or followed by the 4th researchjst. subject concering the upgreater study improve, the 5th one is deeleaing, the understaanding historical view, the 6 th researche subject is abot. theupdating in the language, the 7th. in symantic end its changing, the 8 th in context and. symintices. then the 9 th in gemerated understinding and its forms the conclousion of. the first chapter. in the 10 th reseach. is about the langual standerds understanding. This study. composs of 3 chapter, the first one is divided in to 7 reseaches in the first chapter, dealing results and recommendtions, hoping. to siasifed the whole rerchse reauirement with the updading in languaye, the 2th researehg is about updataing. in reform, them the third is about the historical point view joof. updating, them the 4 th one. on the importamt the updating study, the 5 th on the Egpition langual. society and privte and individuau role, the 6 th research. Subjeect is abut. the updading in the languge, then the 3th unite. con culded by the 7 th resrvaion Ials. concluded. the whole. research by

البحث الدلالي في كتب غريب القران لابن قتيبة والسجستاني والراغب الاصفهاني

Author name: نافع محمد غائب مصطفى الحيالي
Supervisor name: طارق عبد الوهاب محمود الحيالي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المفارقة في الشعر العربي الحديث : محمد مهدي الجواهري انموذجا == The Irony Of Arabic Potery Mohammed Mehdi Al Jawahiri - Model

Author name: منتهى حسن محمد علي الانصاري
Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Litrerary work is based on the paradoxes of multiple type and closely to related to humans and are often dump thwsw paradoxes between reality and fantasy produce paradoxes overcrowded as a shortcut to the life and existence which creates dimension Tagged couped by myself charged depending on the languge dose not say do not teel Ihave served the term irony area and wide in the arena cash because of its significant impact in the context of a literary work provide him with art card and aewsthetic fantastic as well as what permeates built linguistic elusive art unintended running thought the recipient not to mention their impact emotional and psychological in itself fit As students of science and kneledge we are looking for all that is useful in order to present it a scientifice way and the Academy allws for the largest possible number see it and benefit from at the same time Ihave dealt with many of the graduate student in various universities this topic and Ozvoh in various models they ate study and analysis and are beautifui and under the supervisions of professors qualified which studies in the hair such as : The irony of hair pioneer study in the product of the pioneers in free verse Hamza Faleh University did not understand the irony stands as a stand or graphical format or any case falls under this concept when the fild of hair only of but extended to many other creative races such as the story and novel and shrinesEating boot Investigation for the emergrnce of irony Tgosais historically through the sequence that leads to irony in the reference book but under different name to be crystallized and became a term commonly dealt with critics and researchers in the modern era starting from the age of philosophers Greeks up to the heritage of ancient Arab in which she was irony.The primary sources related to the subject matter was the most important of which was adopted in this research study it was basically the book irony and its characterisvs its author.De Landed academic study of this article on boot chapters branched turn to SSIand then to the demands as required by Article scientific and availability and a conclusion of the most important results of scientific research.1 - boot : included Study : Roots In the first chapter it addressed in a simple and moving away from the repetition and redundancy to avoid boredom when the receiver was the study of his autobiography for knowledge and take it for the purpose of controlling this phenomenon literarynirony in his hair.The events in that period make him about set of contradictions and paradoxes poetic tensions surrounding his work made about a set of contradictions and paradoxes poetic tensions surrounding his work in building traditiol and pome style and Gazetteer Tension between individual content and complexity of the problems because of the values and ideas and names as national and social justice As political events social and cultural : that prompted some poets rid of classical poetry to engage with their hair to address the topics. New purposes required by the need of the times and events. The jeweller found plenty of room for political purposes in creative aspirations with a shift from form to content. Believing that real innovation is in construction and content then it does not matter how old systems or modern to produce a new style do contribute to ridding the Arabic poetry of contrast between from and content. Ihave a balance between the national and artistic commitment through its relationship with reality and his ideas, and social value, as occurred in the jeweller poets and critics amony the paradox does not meet ; tradition and modernity. This heterogeneity has produced an organizational relationship, different linguistic language classical poetry ; a living language realistic, simple , capable of offering professional experience between anomalies and substantive.The suffering of the jeweller because persecution of his regime in the 1930 was the cause of artistic creativity , and has a sharp u - turn in critics counted a jeweller.2 - INorder to learn why literary phenomenon in the entire Cabinet , it is necessary to identify the most important reasons that have had the upper hand in its appearance. As is well known , if the inquiry , you must follow the clues to access knowledge. It included a chapter on the four demands of the task in the life of a jeweller , and arguably credited Preveza poet of irony in the critical period reasons that make him a poet of irony , addressed four topics included life , along the years , until his death.It is also known that the the poet Ibn environment , cannot tell his character only by intensive study of the living environment , and the conditions that encapsulates his life , where areligious man from a family committed to the culture of Najaf. Itried to display why make it personal resents the cleric , with evidence of his selected poetry , every person has a node , make him a poet , so he came a bookworm to show the negative impact of some sick souls in this domain , which worked hard to spread decadence and intellectual underdevelopment society as long as they enjoy the authentic cultural roots , place over millennia.He lived throughout his life Al - jawahiri , either within the home or outside , closely associated with doubt , with his countrymen. So the public image in his poetry , which shows the extent of mzlomiatha , in the time period coincided with the jeweller and the poet at the same time , he devoted himself to claim their rights from the oppressors , the various types of literary and rhetorical methods in order to reach the goal to the right of the disenfranchised. Defending the people standing in the ruling authorities of his time , the ruling was unjust in his poetry the most wonderful pictures and mastered for this hayer autocrat , radio and photographic methods of injustice and oppression , bot in a modern classic Arabic literature through his sincere. all these images in his poetry came with a choice of Cabinet models to show the irony that he wanted. And in the grandest literary way.And so discriminate topic of alienation and longing in a temporal paradox at all time sentimental style , psychological motivation and have varied reasons for resorting to organized in depth. What struck Iraq disasters and tragedies have made him a distinctive ground to produce a color psychologist. The alienation and nostalgia are the paradoxes in the poetic text ; as any alienation and nostalgia of the same coin. Known poets and Iraqi poet especially breathtaking passion and depth of IMDB, and the griel of the successive and significant expression of central systems for various poetry , not his feehings away from events and the paradoxes of his day , often emotional sensations close to ask to read or recite the political reality , and the events and hardships. The exile and alienation are concepts inseparable from the poet in his homeland and the homeland itself , and that alienation is the resulf of alienation and estrangement which both eeird and not vice versa.It has equal opposing the standards has the reality within his homeland Iraq. The temporal paradox achieved by temporal framed , shock and breaking the horizon of expectation , and the time given for the event has tagged a guide , mentioning husband. and that each of the contrast is essential to the existence of the other , Indeed necessary to understand its meaning , and integrated with the show big time paradpx in existence. And the other two facets of the same currency involving life and death , a stream gushing future is sooner or later death majestic.Is present is salvation weistra with time since wanted him no can be prepared by the incapacitated , or left , or an ally , or their death. Life had value because of the inevitability of death. The technical study structure of paradox being rhetorical formula (lumberjackrhetorical and metaphorical). Where anomalies the methods trakibih jeweller linguistic variety came within a method call and question marks , and the irony of all depends on the irony of these methods , through emplpyment in the most poetic purposes associated directly with a jeweller , a lament , and alienation and nostalgia. And within the semantic study of rhetoric metaphor , and simile , we prove that the irony one rhetorical arts , sigle missed far from other arts. As is the case in many metaphors and rhetorical art appear a;ongside the most supported and embellished and ignite beautiful , intellectually dimension helps communicate the message of the poet , his idea to the recipient , such as pervasive in the art of metaphor and simile and a certain God is good

درة التنزيل وغرة التاويل للخطيب الاسكافي (ت 420هـ) : دراسة نحوية ولغوية

Author name: مصعب فاضل صالح
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: All thanks for the Almighty God, Prayers to the Prophets master Mohammed and all his relative Covenanters and fellowers. This thesis is titled : " The revelation Pearl and the Prime of Interpretation - a syntactical and linguistic Study ". The Auther of the book " The revelation pearl and the Prime Interpretation " is Abi - Abdullah Mohammed bin Abdullah Al - Asbahani who was known as Al - Khateeb Al - Eskafi " (420.H.). What made me choose this book as a subject for my study that it contains abundance material, withbroad and deep vision to any Lexical resemblances of revelation. It is rich of Syntactical and linguistic material with a Comparison for any lexical resemblance according to this basis, which means, the basis of Grammar and language basics. It is clear that it is done with adeguate reasoning, revealing the expressing secrets of any obscure resemblance in the holly revelation of " Quran ". AL - Khateeb was considred to be the pioneer to compile the obsecure resemblance of the revelation of "Quran" and the First who dealt with their lexical , syntactical and linguistic in dications in his book and this is was recorded to him by Ibn - Al Zubair. This reason made the book more important giving me strong incentive to deal with this book. This thesis adresses the important lexical obscure resemblances of revelation to be the Subject of my research and study of both syntactical and linguistic aspects of Al - Khateeb book and linguistic aspects of Al - Khateeb book " The revelation Pearl".

تقديم الخبر على المبتدا في القران الكريم

Author name: مصطفى فالح صالح عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

علل الاختيار عند ابن يعيش (643هـ) في كتابه شرح المفصل : دراسة نحوية == The Reasons Behind Selection At Ibn - Ya’Eesh In His Book Shrah Al - Mofasal

Author name: مصطفى فالح صالح
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of god the most merciful. than ks god and the pray and peace upon the god's messen gev. This study is classified in to five parts and the main purpose of this study is to show the reasons at Ibn - ya’eesh , and the results appeared in this study is : Conclusion and Results 1 - Grammatical cause is one of the most eminent issues which attracted many grammarians in the early stages and nowadays.2 - The cause appeared as notes explain a limited phenomenon then appeared strongly in (sehowaih) book , but the grammarians took care of the grammar rule in mind and then to educate that simple causes.3 - Seventh century was considered a stable stage for tge cause it was scare to find a question or a judgment without a grammatical cause. that what (Ibn - ya’eesh) did in his explanation.4 - In spite of many causes mentioned by (Ibn - ya’eesh) , he did not mention the word cause but in specific subjects.5 - Most causes mentioned by him were educational as the Arab way , then cohsensos sauses and then argumental causes by the first grammarians a little bit.6 - There are many kinds of causes mainly assimi lation cause in present tense synonym.7 - His style was comprehensive , clear , logical by using Quran verses and poetry verses in his book besides the educational view by asking and answering.8 - Giving more than one cause for each judgement may make it difficult to understand the question , thatis why he gave morw than one reason ror every one cause.

التركيب النحوي في شعر زهير بن ابي سلمى

Author name: مصطفى حامد مصطفى الخزرجي
Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الخصائص الاسلوبية في شعر ابي فراس الحمداني (ت 357هـ) والمعتمد بن عباد (ت 488هـ) : دراسة موازنة == Style Characters In Poets Of Abi Firas Al - Hamdani And Al - Mu'Tamid Comparative Study

Author name: محمود خضر جمعة جربوع الفرهودي
Supervisor name: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الخصائص الاسلوبية من ابرز المقومات اللازمة للدخول الى صميم العوالم الفكرية والنفسية لشاعر، او لطائفة من الشعراء عاشوا ظروفا سياسية واجتماعية واقتصادية وثقافية متماثلة في عصر واحد، او عصور مختلفة، اذ ان الخصائص التي تتوزع على مستويات عدة تدخل في شعي | Thanks to Allah and Pray and Peace on his prophet Muhammad with all his relations and followers.The style characters are considered as a main distinguished necessitate elements to enter in essence of intellectual and psychological worlds of the poet, or for the group of poets those who lived in similar political, social, economic and cultural conditions at the same time or in different times, the characters which are distributed at number of levels, are enter in language details in their pronunciations and structure, also in internal and external rhythmic of this language, in the methods of using them and in indications which are lead by using special individual using in every poet or group of poets, in addition, the study of these characters and to balance between them showed the features of acuity and creation entered in aim of touching the basis of technical creation in pomes of poets.So I dealt in research ( Style Characters at Abi Firas Al - Hamadani and AL - Mu'tamid Bin Abad Poets Comparative study) in style characters in poem of two most greatest poets in sentimental pomes, this study divides to two parts, first one is specialized to study these characters by two chapters first one is on the life of the two poets, to know the conditions of their life, and to specify the main points with reasons beyond saying pomes.Chapter two at the first part specialized for studying the (style characteristic in Abu Firas Pomes) this chapter includes four sections, section one concentrated on the ideas of poets within three main sides which are represented the personality embodying, and to show love situation, and expressing the fascinating experience, section two talked on poems images, section three included the linguistic structures representing by requested and composition styles, chapter three contained the external poem music represented by measure and rhyme, also the interior music represented by repetition, and to bring the rear to the fore, homonym.Chapter three from first part specialized to study the (style characters in Al - Mu'tamid Bin Ebad poet), as in chapter two divided to four sections, first section talked on ideas, second on poetic images, third on studying linguistic structures, and fourth one dealt with internal and external music.Part two shade a light on the balance letter between two poets in one chapter included four sections, first one for the balance between the ideas of two poems, second one specialized to poetic language, when section three for the poem imagination, and at the end the section four dealt with emotion.So in this way, thesis will be finished and researcher arrive to the main important results, that the poem is the nature of the two poets, also the two poets could express themselves and embodied their personalities in their poets, research could also recognized the good using of vocabularies by two poets, and their function, researcher emphasis also on the weakness of imagination at Abu Firas, with over emotions on imagination image than Al - Mu'tamid, and showed the strongest of emotion to every one, which were reached some times to passionation especially in fascinating poets.These are the most important results in research, could researcher showed them by Allah supporting and gratitude, so we thank Allah in achievement of this research.

النزعة الانسانية في الشعر الاندلسي في عصر الطوائف

Author name: محمد عبد الرحمن محمود الفضلي
Supervisor name: سامي مكي العاني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: My thesis "Humanitarian Inclinations in Andalusian Poetry during the Age of Princelings" is composed of introduction, preface, and 2 chapters, each includes 2sections. The first section of the first chapter tackles the most important ages Andalusia had undergone before the Age of Princelings, and most prominent poets thereof. As for the second section, it tackles humanitarian inclinations in Andalusian poetry before the Age of Princelings. The first section of the second chapter exposes biographies of most prominent humanitarian poets of that Age, while the second section discusses humanitarian inclinations during the Age of Princelings.The preface includes information about humanity and its meaning in literature, and about sub states and princelings at the Age of Princelings.In short, my thesis exposes the humanitarian problems facing Andalusian poets being spokesmen of typical Andalusians. The problems used to be many whereas their solutions used to be almost "nil" because to fund deficiency due to the events they were exposed thereto subsequent to dividing their country into sub states and princelings as a result of their kings' misbehaviour, tyranny, and plunge in lusts, wine, impudence, effemination and invasion to enlarge their kingdoms. The victim was none but the typical Andalusian having to bear the rulers' tyranny as he was burdened with huge amounts of taxes he had to pay… he would see his money go to rulers squandering the same on their lusts whereas taxpayers were in bad need therefor to provide their families to improve their living… that was very painful. Hence, many found themselves obliged to leave their families, children and homes to get rid of that tyranny. Others were thrown into prisons and expatriated… the reasons were numerous and trivial. Andalusian poets undertook to depict all tragic events and scenes via rime, dictions, and figures of speech. So, they were not safe from the rulers' tyranny. Therefore, many poets emigrated… many were thrown into prisons… many were deported…Once you want to get acquainted with Andalusians' sufferings at that time, my thesis is exposed for you to read its contents and get knowledge thereabout… May God grant us success and prosperity.

الغربة والحنين في شعر الجواهري

Author name: محمد حسون نهاي
Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

انما في القران الكريم : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Innama In The Holly Qur'an; A Grammatical And Semantic Study

Author name: محسن صالح قادر
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon Prophet Mohammad, and on his family and his companions, prayers and permanent peace to the Day of Judgment.Then : The Quranic studies are regarded as an important tributary to enrich the library of Arabic language as covering all areas of the language in sounds, morphology, grammar, semantics and rhetoric or style. The aim of all of them is to show the issue of Quranic miracle and confirm it, and indicate the firm precision which is the characteristic of the God's speech, and try to understand the purposes and provisions contained therein accurately and clearly.In this research, one of the articles of the Arabic language is dealt with in the Book of Allah which is (Innama). The thesis title is («Innama» in the holly Qur'an; a Grammatical and Semantic study).The reasons that made me choose this subject go back to my desire to study a topic related to the Qur'an.The nature of the study requires dividing it into three chapters followed by the abstract of the study.Chapter one deals with the study of the articles in language and the position of (Inna) in them. It also deals with the term and concept of the article in terms of simplicity and structure and its impact on the sentence. Meanwhile, Chapter two covers the possibilities of (ma - what) in (innama) with a practical study to these possibilities in the Qur’an.Chapter three deals with the usages of (innama) and its benefits with a practical study of these usages in the Qur’an.The study ends with a conclusion summarizing the findings of this moderate study. The most important of these findings are : 1. What is settled in our minds is that the term (article) is a Kofi term. It was not known before being used by Kofis as an issue that needs revision, since its use was not confined to them. Also, we find that the Basrians used it before them, but the fact that they expanded its use does not mean that the term is special to them.2. The grammarians are different in dealing with (Innama) in terms of its formation and some of them see it as a simple letter not compound, while the majority of the grammarians, linguists, interpreters and fundamentalists believe that (Innama) is compound and formed of (Inna - indeed) that looks like verb and (Ma - what) which is used as having the meaning of the whole or arranger in the view of some of them and (Ma - what) negates the function of (Inna - indeed). So, the noun that comes after it is nominated and makes it intervene with what was not intervened with it and is a verbal sentence.3. (Innama) is not mention in the books of language, meaning and distinctive articles only rarely. It is strange that when they divide the articles according to their construction, they do not mention (Innama) among the words consisting of five consonants, but when they turn to another division according to working and neglect, simple and compound, or special to noun and verb or both we see that they mention them.4. The attached (Ma - what) to (Inna - indeed) carries more than one face in the Holy Qur’an. It might be (all) which is one of its most potential possibilities. Then, it is often useful for limitation as it also occurs in the Holy Qur’an and carries (connective, infinitive and descriptive) even if its occurrence is few.5. The usages of (Innama) for the benefit of limitation in the Qur’an is much more and wider in its usages in the other fields. Perhaps, this is the reason that made the grammarians, explainers and rhetoricians failed in dealing with (Innama) in limitation, as an article that is only used in limitation and its other usages are not mentioned except a few of them. Also, it does not occur except in a few verses of the holy Qur’an which is used for brevity, exaggeration in emphasis, insulting and reduction, returning something to its reality, exposure, and explanation.These were the most prominent conclusions of the study I presented after two years of work. I think I have done a great effort to master my work. I thank everyone who helped me in my career. I ask God to reward them the best reward.I ask God acceptance, guidance and wisdom. He is the Hearing and the respondent.

الحذف والتقدير في اقوال النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام في صحيح البخاري == Eclipses & Implication In Sayings Of The Prophet (Peace & Blessings Be Upon Him) In Al - Bukhari Sahiih

Author name: مثنى جاسم محمد عبد الجبوري
Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: At the end of this modest study" Ellipses and Implication in Saying of the Prophet, pray and be upon him, in Al - Bukhar, Saheeh, the following observations are concluded hereunder : - Ellipsis & Implications in Arabic has occupied a considerable space in writings of grammarians, linguists, and people of eloquence; each has his touches on the subject. Yet, all agree that every Ellipsis has implications therefore. - The Prophet's Hadith contains an indispensable sum of material. Therefore its vocabularies must be studied thoroughly. - Most Ellipsis occur as word Ellipsis, later comes what falls under quasi - sentence Ellipsis and then sentence Ellipsis. - In Ellipsis, the omitted can be understood, and suitable implications can be found through the test. - This study does not include all items of Ellipsis because it is exclusive for Al - Bukhari Saheeh only. In other words it studies only Ellipsis available therein. - The Prophet's sayings and doings (especially the former are wordings which are Heavenly Decreed). Therefore, linguists are to extract therefrom because the Prophet, Pray & Peace be upon him, is the most eloquent of all the Arabs. - The structure of Arabic sentence is affiliated with the meaning thereof. Hence the meaning does not depend only on the apparent meaning when implication is necessary

الجهود النحوية والصوتية لابن الجزري في كتابه النشر في القراءات العشر == Ibn Jazri's Grammatical And Phonic Efforts In His Book Putting Out In Ten Readings

Author name: عمر محمود ابراهيم المشهداني
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الموضح في شرح شعر ابي الطيب المتنبي للخطيب التبريزي ت 502 : دراسة لغوية ونحوية

Author name: عمار عيسى عمر العبيدي
Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: المتنبي شاعر عظيم ولاشك ويكفيه ان مالئ الدنيا وشاغل الناس. وقد قام عدد كبير من العلماء بشرح ديوانه ومن بينهم الامام الكبير علي بن يحيى ابو زكريا الخطيب التبريزي ( ت 502هـ ) المدرس الاول في المدرسة النظامية صاحب التصانيف والمؤلفات، وقد قام هذا الامام بش

البناء الفني في شعر ابن زمرك الاندلسي 797هـ == The Technical Struchure Of The Verse Of Ibn Zumrak Al - Andulsi

Author name: علاء طالب عبد الله العاني
Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Islam ruled Andalucia for eight centuries during which Arabs Iaid the foundations of a great civilization. Andalucia became the bridge on which the Arabic culture crossed to Europe. When conflicts and domestic differences spread, the nation split up and became too weak to stop the Christian attacks in the north of the island. However the Arabic cultural heriage remained as a witness of the Arabic mental talent represented in various fields of Knowledge. Hence research work should reveal those distinguished masters of literature and their precious treasures. Ibn Zomrak was of those masters who marked an important stage out in the history of Arabic thought in Andalucia during a critical period of a threating collapse. He lived in the first half of the eighth Higri century and became one the distinguished people of the cultural movement in Grenada where litrary life flourished despite the deteriorated political conditions and the retraction of Arabic rule and the fall of the big bases in Andalucia. Ibn Zomrak was one of the Andalusi poest hose poetry was characterized by Keebing the inherited from and exploring new ideas , meanings, and images. He was one of many other poets whose potry needs to be exblored and revealed to readers to establish one pillar in the Andalusi studies. This study attempts to shed light on one of the poets of Andalucia whose poetry was scattered out in various Andalusi and east and west Arabic countries. The study collected, analyzed and verified his poetry and put it in its proper place among the poetry of his contempoatry great poets such as Ibn Elkhateeb, Ibn khatima, Abi - El - Bakaa, as he had a great aristic talent of writing poetry. The study is made up of an introduction, four chapters, and a con clusion. The introduction deals with the poet's evvironment which represents the geographical, political, cultural and constructional aspects of Granada; the birthplace of lbn Zomrak, and all of its surroundings such as hills, mountains, rivers, gardens, etc. In the introduction l referred to the policy adopted at home and abroad and the treaties of reconciliation and and friendship between the Kingdom of Granada and its neighboring countries. part of the inteduction tackled the conflicts among the members of the ruling family and the political relationships between the Kingdom Granada and the friendly Kingdom of Morocco ( Kingdom of Bani Mareen ) and the enemy Christion Kingdom of Castilla and Argoon. Then I dealt with the cultural environment and the literary development as a result of Bani Nasr's encouraging of a group of distinguished poets, thinkers, linguists, scientists, and doctors and the establishing of Yousofiya School and recruiting the best qualified teachers for it

الشواهد القرانية في كتاب شرح جمل الزجاجي لابن عصفور الاشبيلي (ت 669هـ ) : دراسة نحوية == Qura'Anic Witnesses In A Book Of Al Zajaji 's Sentences Explanation For Ibn Usfore Al Ashbaili Who Died 669H Grammatical Study

Author name: عبد الرزاق محمد عودة العابدي
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thanks for Allah at the beginning and at last and the prayer and peace on our master Muhammad the master of all and on His Followers all : After my study for the Qura'an witnesses in the book for explaining of Al Zujaji's sentences for Ibn Assfor , it appeared to me through the period of the study , the following results : 1. This study has dealt with the application sides which related to grammatical representation with Qura'an witnesses and it is the most important in the grammatical witness. 2. The study has shown the good position for Ibn Assfor from the Qura'an witness where it gave the Qura'an Ayyat the high position from his grammatical witnesses. 3. The study has shown the good position for Ibn Assfor for what is related with Qura'an readings which he used it as witnesses and he accepts all what is correct from it and he took with consecutive and irregular readings in mentioning the grammatical matters when witnessing with it.4. Ibn Assfor made many use of witnessing with Qura'an Ayyat in his grammatical matters where the number of Ayyat , which he witnessed with them , is reached at ( 456 ) fifty four and four hundred Ayya.5. The Qura'an witness has singled in number of his grammatical witnesses.6. He gave high status for Qura'an witness which called for refusing who said that the sculptures has left the Qura'an witness and they depended on poetic witness in the first stage.7. He was , sometimes , making , more than Qura'an Ayya , correspondent on grammatical matter. 8. The Qura'an witness has compared in many of matters with other witnesses from the poetry and Al Hadeeth Al Nabawi Al Shereef and prose and Arab's speech and the artificial grammatical examples 9. He was mentioning , sometimes , in his witnesses A complete Ayya , and sometimes he was mentioning the witness source and from Ayya only.10. The study of the syllabus features of Ibn Assfor has shown in mentioning of Qura'an witness and his taking care with meaning and multi parsing faces.11. He used Qura'an readings for denoting with it on proving grammatical adjudging and to denote with it on Arab's languages.12. He used Al Hadeeth Al Nabawi Al Shereef for denoting with it on the meaning and grammatical adjudging.This is what I has arrived at from results through my study for this research , and if I was right thanks for Allah , and if I was wrong , I hope from Allah to forgive me and accept me.And the last my call that praise for Allah , the God of all , and Allah prayer on our Master Muhammad and on His Followers all.

الشواهد النحوية في كتاب الغرة المخفية في شرح الدرة الالفية لابي العباس احمد بن الحسين بن احمد بن الخباز ( 639هـ ) : دراسة نحوية

Author name: عباس عبد مصلح
Supervisor name: محمد يحيى سالم الجبوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النكــت فـي القـران للمجاشعي ( ت 479هـ ) : دراسة نحوية

Author name: طالب فرحان سعـود
Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التوجيه النحوي للقراءات العشر في كتاب المستنير لابن سوار البغدادي المتوفى سنة 496هـ

Author name: رنا ماجد حميد
Supervisor name: محمد سامي احمد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المنهج البلاغي عند الجرجاني والقزويني في كتابيهما الاسرار والتلخيص : دراسة موازنة

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيد
Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي
Specific topic: Rhetoric
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الحذف بين النحويين والبلاغيين : دراسة تطبيقية

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيد
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الظواهر النقدية في رسالتي (التوابع والزوابع) و(الغفران) : دراسة موازن

Author name: حسين ريحان عبد الزوبعي
Supervisor name: شاكر محمود عبد السعدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The discussion can be summarized as follows : Praise be to Allah, and the best pray and peace upon His prophet Mohammed, and upon his followers and companions. My thesis entitled ( Critical Opinions on the Altawabaa Wal Zawabaa and Alghufran theses; Comparable Study ) consist of the search on a subject arousing debate and controversy that is is there an influence between the two writers in these two theses. Some scholars see there is an influence between Almaree and Ibn Shuhayd, and other think the reverse, and the third one stand equitable between the two writer, they say that there is no influence between the two theses. All of this issue with all its reflections and what is aroused about it was a good reason for me to investigate and search about the truth through the search in the opinions and the critical thoughts which is found with in the two theses, then to find if there is an influence between of them or not. This is a new vision about the influence issue but in another hand it became scientific more than being a controversy and supposed issue. Thus I find it is necessary to divide me thesis into a preface and four sections and an end. I have focused on the nature of the criticism at the Third and fourth centuries(Hegira).Through the first part I have talked about the biography of the two writers and about the content of the two theses. In the second part I have talked about the critical opinions in the Altawabaa and Alzawabaa thesis, and at the third part I have displayed the critical opinions in the Alghufran theses, while at the fourth part I have displayed the equality between the two theses and I have centered on four items formed into four parts; at first section I have talked about the main issues that the two writers had participated in their study and this issues are; pronunciation and meaning, mode and artificiality, old and modern and the poetic steals. The second section is about what is Ibn Shuhayd write about, and the third section is about what is Abu Allaa wrote about, while the fourth section was about the equality of the language between the two researchers on there theses, and the style of them in displaying the critical issues within his thesis. After the search and the study for the critical issues which is found in the two theses I have find that there is no influence between the two critics in their critical opinions more over in their language and their style and this mean that the issue of influence and effect is not found because the huge difference between the soul and the mentality of the two writers and between the subject of the two theses. Thus it is acceptable the say of those who say that there is no influence between the two critics in there theses because of the mentioned reasons and we approve the saying which say that there is influence between the two writer in there Islamic point of view through the ( Alesraa Wal Miraaj Story ) and (fairies world ) and ( the last life )and what is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an and Sunah and a description to its people and its views concerning to Paradise and its hellfire concerning to the Hell.

ابنية الافعال في السور السبع الطوال : دراسة لغوية ودلالية

Author name: حسن غازي السعدي
Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

توجيه المنصوبات المتشابهة في القران الكريـم

Author name: ايمن سعود متعب القيسي
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الدراسات اللغوية والنحوية في كتاب التذكرة في القراءات لابن غلبون ت399هـ

Author name: بها اسامة حسين الفرحان
Supervisor name: رشيد عبد الرحمن العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of Allah the Beneficent the merciful.This is dissertation taking about the lucubration linguistic and syntactical which is in the (al - tathkerah fe al - gra'at Al - thmaniah) written by ibn galbon this dissertation include in fore, flattening and three chapters : 1 - in the fore I talked why did I choose this motif.2 - In the flattening about holy qura'ans' studies and the relationship between Arabic language and qura'ans' studies 3 - In the first chapter I talked about the writer (Ibn ghalbons' life's and his book.4 - In the second chapter was about syntactical studies and this chapter has three combings : verb studies, noun studies, and uslub studies.5 - In the third chapter I studies the cease and the launch.6 - In the forth chapter I make for linguistic studies. Conclusions1 - This book ( Islamic studies and Arabic studies in the al - tazkerah in al - gra'at al qura'aniah ) is very important book in Islamic studies and the Arabic studies and very important provenance of provenances Islamic studies and the Arabic studies.2 - (ibn khalbon) is big charisma scholarly and a lot of studies benefit from his lores.3 - (ibn khalbon) is not just an boffin in Islamic studies but he is one of the biggest boffin in all the Arabic studies.

ردود الصبان على النحاة في حاشيته على شرح الاشموني == Al - Subban's Responses To Grammars In His Morgan On Al - Ashmony's Explanation

Author name: احمد صفاء عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Many reasons led to the difference of scientists in putting the syntactic Grammar in Arabic language. And among these reasons : The difference of the curriculums which are depended by the scientists in basing the language. These curriculums submit to the circumstances of the culture, place , and time. Thus, the difference became an eminent feature of the Arabic features. And plenty of scientists responded the other opinions which differ from theirs. This is a research I dealt with the syntactic Grammar in the Arabic Language through a scientists responses from the scientists of the twelfth century of hegira, the eighteenth century A.D. that is Mohammed Bin Al - Subban Al - Masri in his margin on the explanation of Al - Ashmoni, on the millennium of Ibn - Malik. This research has included anticipation of Al - Subban's life and his scientists culture, Besides, I dealt with his margin too by description and analysis ; which are followed by three sections. The first section deals with his responses to the scientists of Al - Amzar. It consisted of five parts. And I dealt with his responses to Al - Ashmoni ( the explanation's owner ) and to Ibn - Malik ( Al - Mutin's owner ) , in the second section. I dealt with in the third section his responses his. Sheik ( teacher ) , Yousif bin Salim Al - Hafni, because Al - Subban was very interested in the opinions of his master ( sheik) Al - Hafni, then I shorter the results of the research Qht an end. And some fruit of this research , that it revealed for the researchers the style of this world in its dealing with the syntax and its acceptance or rejection to the other opinions. The reseach has proved that the doctrine of Al - Subban was Basari without any fanaticism. And he was helped by the availability of syntactic such as hearing and the existing of the withess or the acceptable scale. Moreover , his margin of the explanation wasso important one since it contained so many opinions , and different sayings which are related with their owners.

الفنون البديعية ودلالاتها في الحديث النبوي الشريف : دراسة في متن صحيح البخاري

Author name: احمد شكر محمد مهاوش
Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Quran and the honest speech and the other Quranian studies are the origin step for the grammatical studies , the speech science after the Quranian science are the best sciences and the highest sciences. I achieved my hope in this matter (subject) of studying when I chose this subject. So I wanted to study one of grammatical arts in the speech of our prophet and after series of advices and suggestions come (The excellently arts and its signs in the honest speeches of our prophet study in deep saheeh AL - Bukary) the tattle in this study by the suggestion of supervisor Dr - Jaber AL - Qurakuly and encouraged me some reasons the first : the subject didn't deal with it in academic way except some signs in number of some resources which dealt with some speeches concerning the grammatical sides (The prophet speech from the grammatical side) for Dr - Iz AL - Deen Ali Sayeed and (the literature of prophet speech) for Dr - Bakry Shayk A mean and (the arts photo in prophet speech) for Dr - Mohammad AL - Sabbak. The second : The Quaranian studies took large space as compared with the studies of the prophet speech , which didn't take as they deserved from studies specially the grammatical side. The third : the attractive sights for the beauty of the honest speech through the discovery of the product of the excellent arts in. Nowadays we found numbers of the sounds set out from here and there and wanted the study of the AL - Badea science and the study should be accurate and concerning with psychological state for the authors which appeared in the production of phonetical aspects. From here was my studies presented by the best book after the God's book. From the honest speech books adopted by Abi Abid Alla Bin Ismaeal AL - Bukary (256) whose speeches are taken by the sciences : - At the beginning specify the understanding (AL - Badea) in language and repairing and studied how AL - Badea developed from Ibn Motaz (298) and ended by the speaker AL - Qezweny (739) and dealt with the importance of AL - Badea and explained the effects of the prophet speech. The first door was in tittle (The excellent arts in the prophet speech practical speech) and the first chapter was in tittle (The excellent arts in the honest speech) The researcher dealt with AL - Badea arts (the methods and matters) The researcher dealt with all the matters and supported by the Quran and poems , and also the researcher stopped in front of each art and known them. He followed their beings in the honest speech presented from that by numbers of evidence. The second chapter carried the tittle (The excellent arts pronounced in the honest prophet). The researcher dealt with AL - Badea arts and he depended on the same way which depended in chapter one. While the second chapter it came with atittle (Applied the excellent arts in phonotic level) The researcher dealt with the excellent phonetic art which presented in chapter two from the first door , and analysis the evidence which came in each art in accuracy. The researcher ended with a conclusion contained the major thoughts and the important results which he arrived it. The research depended on (saheeh AL - Bujary) the major research for speaches , and also depended on some of the explaination of AL - Bukary , as AL - Kermany explaination (786) called (saheeh Abi Abid Alla Al - Bukary with Al - Kermany detailed) and the explaination of AL - Aeiny (855) called (The readers with the explaination of saheeh Al - Bukary) and the explaination of AL - Qsstlany (923) called (Irshad AL - Sary for saheeh Al - Bukary) and he also depended numbers of grammatical books from the beginning from the book (AL - Badea) to Ibn Motaz (296) to (grammatical arts) for Dr - Ahmed Matloob , then (Arabic grammatical) for Dr - Nasir Halawy and Dr - Talib Mohammad Al - Zawbay , and others explaination and qurnian studies (AL - Kashaf) for AL - Zarkashy and (The skilful of AL - Quran science) for sweaty and there were some of the aspect of language (Alain Dictionary) for Kahlil Bin Ahmed AL - faraheedy , and (The dictionary of the language measurement) for Ibin AL - Fares (Lisan AL - Arab) for Ibn Manthoor helped the research with phonetical evidence. I should mention for the difficulties which faced the research , as the resources which talked about the prophet grammer which needed accuracy because said by the prophet who get Divine inspiration , and also the safety conditions which surrounded the country which effected on the researcher to get the resources in the libraries or from the people who have such kinds of this science even they could find in the city , Baquba , So all the difficulties faced the researcher because of the American occupation and we ask our God to remove it from our chest. I grate my friend shaher Jalal AL - AZi for his generousity and helping me too much , and also I grate each one helped me from near or far. I put my work in front of good teachers , so I wish they admired with it. I ask for request if there is amistake. I ask my God to accept my work and I thank my God too much because of the benefit I get. Finally I beg my God to bless my work and Allah's blessing and peace on our prophet Mohammad

الصبر في شعر بني الاحمر : دراسة فنية == The Patience In Bani - Alahmer'S Poetry Gritical And Technical Study

Author name: محمد حسين جاسم العيساوي
Supervisor name: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Literature Andalusian, episode of Arabic literature had been adopted, as Anmaz range of technical phenomena of what constitutes an extension morally so that Arab literature integrated whole can not be hashed no matter how different environments, including with joy Andalusian Environment, was that the hair Andalusian shift from the description of the nature and phenomena Joy to describe the phenomena of alienation and grief that has not produced a new phenomenon known Andalusian literature which is patience.I chose the phenomenon (of patience) a field of my studies, as is the link between the Albaiatin Oriental and Moroccan their differences, but they confirmed the link between eras, and showed the power of the Andalusian environment influenced by Arab literature is poetry field has required research topic that the message comes three chapters, preceded by booting , and followed by a finale, it came (boot) under the title ((assets patience in Ahlgrenatih life)), a definition between red, and offer social, political and literary life and a statement of the roots of patience in the Holy Quran and Sunnah and inherited literary, and definition of patient language and idiomatically.The classrooms are the first of which was devoted to the study of (emitters patience), and included two sections, studied in one : (Self - motivation for patience), and in the other (social motives of patience).The second chapter, it was titled (technical study, and included two sections, too, dealt with in one of them : (the study of language and style), and in the other : (internal and external music) represented by the alliteration and repetition and export permit as well as weight and rhyme.The third chapter, has been allocated to study (artistic image), and came on two sections, the first of them in : (means of the formation of the image), represented by analogy and metaphor and metonymy, while the other, came noting (for patterns technical picture) represented in the ways of visual and auditory expression and olfactory and gustatory

الطفولة في شعر بدر شاكر السياب : دراسة موضوعية فنية == The Childhood In The Poetry of Bader Shaker As - Sayyab : An Objectivity Artistic Study

Author name: يوسف سعد خليف
Supervisor name: منذر محمد جاسم الديري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على اشرف الانبياء والمرسلين محمد عليه افضل الصلاة واتم التسليم وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين وصحابته الغر الميامين ومن تبعهم باحسان الى يوم الدين.اما بعــد : فقد وقع اختياري على الشاعر ق | After this study named the childhood in the poetry of as_sayab and its different subjects, can number result that was the fruitage this study that came before it introduction studied the childhood in the Arab poetry through all age.• The Arab gave the c

البناء الفني في شعر ابراهيم بن الحاج النميري الاندلسي (ت793هـ)

Author name: ياسر فواز احمد سالم الفراجي
Supervisor name: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الزمان والمكان في روايات نجيب الكيلاني == The Time And Space In The Novels of Najeeb Algailani

Author name: وجدان يعكوب محمود
Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The novel is a type of literature, characterized by strong relationship between its constituent elements, both the time and space which they are an elements of the novel can not be separated from each other. We can not imagine a time without a space or a

الصورة الفنية عند الشعراء العميان في القرنين الثالث والرابع الهجريين == Artistic Picture At The Blind Poets (In The Third And Fourth Centuries)

Author name: هبة محمد سلمان الجميلي
Supervisor name: سوسن صائب سلمان المعاضيدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بعد الرحلة التي قطعتها على صفحات هذه الرسالة، ابد لي من ذكر اهم النتائج المستخلصة منها، والتي يمكن ان يحصل عليها الباحث وهو يدخل في عالم بعيد بعض الشيء عن المفاهيم التي تناولها الشعر من الحب والحياة والغزل والدخول الى عالم المكفوفين، على انني حاولت في | This theses consist of a very deep study of the blind poets and the effect of their blindness on their psychology and relationship with other poets in the Islamic society at their time, and how did the complexity of blindness developed and reflected negat

الالوان ودلالاتها في شعر ابن زيدون وابن خفاجة الاندلسيين : دراسة موازنة == Significance of The Colors In The Poetry of Ibn Zaidoun And Ibn Khafajah Andalusians : Study Budget

Author name: هبة عامر فاضل
Supervisor name: علاء طالب عبد الله العاني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: After moving in this research must summarize the highlights presented the issues and findings are : 1 - The color of great importance in Arabic poetry in general and poetry of Ibn Zaidoun and I'm Khafajah private.2 - The color of important phenomena ass

القيم الروحية للمراة في الرواية العراقية خال 1960 - 2000م == The Spiritual Values of Iraqi Women In The Novel During The 1960, 2000

Author name: نور عقيل محمد سعيد
Supervisor name: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The tendency of the Iraqi social novel had overcame in Most of what've been produced in it, if not in total, since the emergence of the novel in Iraq headed towards the Iraqi social reality using the imagining and bold criticism, and it seems that the edu

البحث الدلالي عند الباقولي (ت543هـ) في كتابه كشف المشكلات وايضاح المعضلات

Author name: نور عبد الكريم صبري
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Semantics is considered an important sience among sience swhich recruite the care of researchers in varions fields. It's importance come from its essential subject which is the (meaning) As we know that Arabic Language has importance in Islamic studies wh
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