البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 255

دور المؤسسات في التنمية الاقتصادية لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة الى العراق Role the Institutions in economic development of Selected Countries with a special signal to Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عقيل عبد الحسين عودة الطائي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: احمد جاسم محمد المطوري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: After the resulting from the process of transformation and integration happening in the words economies and the imposition of economic reality and a new social and political which makes it. The matter that deals with variable affecting the economies of all countries which led to make the changes of the concept of institutions, quality and its role in the development process takes a larger dimension than the traditional to those institutions which had concepts coupled with concept of (the state, ministries……).It began the attention map tend to search for the availability of institutions and quality takes a great deal of analysis and study through a set of indicators to measure the quality of those institutions on various activities and fields to achieve the development process .an imaging development path continuous proper from.Later on it appeared short coming (aspects, deficiencies) in development, especially in development countries, which is different from a lot of the nature and composition of their people and their potential economical for development countries, A dressing this series of studies that preceded this study and the most important international experiences to search for read factors that have made those countries check mattresses advanced welfare and economic to their communities.Today ask the ideas school institutional modern liberal from, which do not vary ideologies world in terms of attention to the institutions, but the role of state intervention in economic life, social and historical aspects of interest to those countries. One of the most prominent economists in this school, Oliver William son and Douglas North. It came the new arguments school foundation take its place in the economic analysis to give a broader understanding of the institutions and greater role in the development process take care of group of formal and informal constraints that human be Havier and interactive way with others, with in the community control, and thus the institutions are to be set for the fate of the communities and now they have their the economy. Today the Iraqi economy suffers from significant challenges, the most important institutional weaknesses, both the legislative and executive governance in it.Offset by the negative impact of higher institutions. What led to the high costs of development? As well as the spread of financial and administrative corruption and then to a waste of financial resources and available material.Thus, Iraq needs the institutional reform process before any reform is doing because it's a great effects in the process of economic development

الصفحات الاولى:

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لوحدات النفط الرطب : دراسة ميدانية لحقل اللحيس النفطي جنوب العراق

اسم المؤلف: عباس لفتة كريم المحمداوي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

التنمية وحقوق الانسان : دراسة حالة العراق (للمدة 2004 - 2012) Development and Human Rights Iraq as a case Study for the period (2012 - 2004)

اسم المؤلف: عباس علي محمد

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: After intellectual evolution of the development in terms of its concept, Process and measurement indicators which is consistent with the current progress of human beings and countries. This evolution, however, is combined to shifts and international changes such as debt issue and financial crises, and then adopting reformation policies, and circumstances of globalization and its effect on the developing countries in particular. All these circumstances requested increasing and securing the requirements of welfare. In contrast, the emerge of current concept of human right within the global declaration framework of human rights in 1948, and its progress to deal with defending of human rights and its achievement. It embodied via increased number of declarations, covenants and conventions, and protocols issued and to be issued by the United Nations for securing a better life for humanity and its welfare, security and peace without any kind of segregation. Therefore, the consistent between development, as a social - economic process, and human rights as a privilege which people seek to obtain will be surest guarantee for the provision of various rights, especially economic, social and environmental rights. As well as development would not be achieved without respecting and protecting the human rights. Besides, the process of joining the development along with human rights system has a significant importance in change the style of beneficiaries from development as receivers of aids and outputs to human right owners. This means, the disruption and shortening of achieving the development indicators and its criteria would be subjected to accountability and evaluating by non - governmental and international organizations. Moreover, the availability of requirements of human needs represents enforceable commitments by the government and other linked institutions, where these needs became a right and privilege of individuals and communities and characterized in a legal dimension in achieving the developmental targets for obtaining the best indicators due to its linkage with human right agenda. However, the linkage between development and human right can lead to increasing level of dialogue and cooperation between individuals and society in one hand, and institutions that implement plans and developmental programs on the other hand. Hence, the priority is to consider all needs and work to achieve it without any ethnic, religious and geographical segregation. However, this reflects in the increase of level of justice of distribution of development output, which raise human well - being. As well as, this relationship will reduce the level of corruption and waste of development output as a result of expansion of concepts of rights and freedoms, which means increasing level of transparency and anti - corruption programs, also improving capacities that could achieve the welfare. In respect of Iraq, it is necessary to identify the level of convergence between the development and process of rights through presenting the achieved indicators limited by High Commissioner for Human Rights which is based on respecting human right representing by economic, social and environmental content. All these contents show a high need to improving its level in Iraq and mitigate the gap through the convergence between the planned developmental programs and the principles of human right. In order to achieve that, the study will measure a new indicator for development which it compatible with human rights based on a formulation used by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), however, the study added new indicators derived from the development process and pillars of human rights.

الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقة بين طبيعة الدولة الريعية والفساد في القطاع النفطي في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: ستار جبارة كرين المرياي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: جواد كاظم حميد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2017

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

التضخم الركودي والاختلالات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2013 Stagflation and structural imbalances in THE Iraq ECONOMY for the PERIOD(1990 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

الاثار البيئية للصناعة النفطية : دراسة حالة البصرة للمدة 2000 - 2015 Environmental impacts of oil industry Basra case study Period (2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: ريم حسن مسجت الجشعمي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

تقلبات اسعار النفط الخام وانعكاساتها على الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 20 Fluctuations in crude oil prices and their impact on the Iraqi economy for the period 1995 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: حيدر رحيم علي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: ربيع قاسم ثجيل

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: توصف السوق العالمية للنفط الخام بانها سوق غير مستقرة اذ تتحكم بها عوامل متغيرة، فكثيرا ما تؤدي هذه العوامل الى حدوث اختلاف كبير بين كميات النفط المعروضة والمطلوبة وتؤدي الى تقلبات كبيرة في اسعار النفط الخام، ففي حالة انخفاض الاسعار فان الاقتصادات الريعية ستتاثر سلبا، كما في حالة الاقتصاد العراقي الذي تعتمد فيه معدلات النمو الاقتصادي على انتاج وتصدير النفط الخام فضلا عن اسعاره، وان انتاج هذه السلعة يعتمد على الطاقة الانتاجية للابار النفطية وعلى السياسة المتبعة في ذلك البلد من خلال سقف الانتاج المحدد من قبل المنظمات والكارتلات النفطية وعلى الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد والمرجح فضلا عن دور الاسعار العالمية ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في اعتماد الاقتصاد العراقي بصورة شبة كلية على ايرادات النفط، اذ تتوقف قيم الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وايرادات الموازنة العامة على حجم ايرادات النفط ،بحيث ينعكس انخفاض اسعار النفط في صورة تدهور كبير في معدلات النشاط الاقتصادي في العراق من خلال انخفاض معدلات نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي. تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال دراسة الخلل الهيكلي المزمن الذي يعاني منه الاقتصاد العراقي، المتمثل بالاعتماد على مصدر ناضب وغير مستقر للدخل، وبالتالي التاكيد على ضرورة المعالجة من خلال تنويع مصادر الدخل من اجل تحريك عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، استخدم الباحث الاسلوب الوصفي لبيان اهمية العرض والطلب على النفط الخام في تحديد اسعاره في الاسواق العالمية. | The global market for crude oil described as the market is stable because there are variable factors that control this market and always these factors lead to a significant difference between the amount of oil supplied and required and lead to large fluctuations in the prices crude oil at the case of falling prices, the rentier economies negative will be affected as in the case of the Iraqi economy in which economic growth depends on the production and export of crude oil as well as the prices and the production of this item depends on the production capacity of oil wells and on policy in that country through the selected output ceiling by organizations and cartels oil and the proven oil reserves and likely as well as the role of prices.The problem with research in the adoption of the Iraqi economy almost entirely on oil revenues, with gross domestic values depend whole revenue of the general budget on the size of oil revenues so that reflected lower oil prices In the form of a significant deterioration in economic activity rates in Iraq through the decline in GDP growth rates.The importance of research through the study of chronic structural imbalance suffered by authorized Iraqi economy on the depleting and non - stable source of income and thus emphasize the need for treatment through the diversification of sources of income in order to move the economic and social development process.The researcher used the descriptive style to show the importance of supply and demand for crude oil in determining the prices in the global markets and the researcher used as well as the style of econometrics to calculate the slope and flexibilities and joint integration between the dependent and independent variables variable

الصفحات الاولى:

اهمية الغاز الطبيعي في تطوير الاقتصاد القطري للمدة (2005 - 2014) The Importance of Natural Gas in Development of Qatar's Economy for the Period (2005?2014)

اسم المؤلف: حنان خالد ناهي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: عدنان فرحان الجوارين

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لتقنيات الرفع الاصطناعي Technical and Economic Evaluation for the Artificial Lift Techniques

اسم المؤلف: حسن كاظم عبد الله الموسوي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية في العراق دراسة تحليلية للمدة (2002 - 2014) Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in Iraq analytical study

اسم المؤلف: حازم سامي جمعة

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: الشفافية اصبحت في عالم اليوم من الامور المهمة التي يصعب على اي بلد الاستغناء عنها, وبالاخص تلك التي تعاني من انتشار الفساد او ضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, لذا نجد الاهتمام المتزايد من قبل المنظمات الدولية بموضوع الشفافية وهو ما يتضح جليا من عدد تلك المنظمات واختلاف انشطتهواجنسياتهواتوجهاتها, كما يتضح ايضا من تسارع الدول حتى التي تتمتع باستقرار نسبي منها كالولايات المتحدة الامريكية للانضمام الى تلك المنظمات وتقديم الدعم لها.العراق يعد احد تلك البلدان التي تمثل الشفافية له حاجة ملحة للغاية, وذلك بالنظر لانتشار الفساد فيه وضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, كما يعاني ايضا من ضعف الاجهزة الرقابية وغيرها, وللتخلص من هذا الواقع فقد الزم العراق نفسه بالقيام بعدة برامج للاصلاح, ومن بين تلك الالتزامات هو التزامه بوثيقة العهد الدولي مع العراق التي تعهد فيها بالانضمام الى مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية. سعى العراق للانضمام الى المبادرة, واصبح بعد ذلك احد البلدان المنفذة لها, لكن واجهة العراق عوائق وتحديات كبيرة عند تطبيقه لها, تحول تلك التحديات دون ان يحقق العراق من تطبيقه للمبادرة الفوائد الكبيرة التي تحققها غالبا البلدان المنفذة لها. وعلى الرغم من ذلك فان العراق قد استطاع تنفيذ برامج المبادرة والحصول على مكاسب مهمة في مجال الصناعات الاستخراجية بصورة عامة, ومن ابرز تلك الفوائد المتحققة هو اصدار العراق لثلاثة تقارير للمبادرة منذ تطبيقه لها, فضلا عن المكاسب الاخرى. | Transparency has become in today's world one of the most important things that are difficult for any country to be dispensed with, especially in the countries which suffer from the spread of corruption or lack of confidence between the people and the government, so we find growing interest from international organizations in transparency, which is evident from the number of such organizations and the different activities the nationalities and orientations, as also evidenced by the acceleration of countries, even those that enjoy relative stability which like the United States of America to join these organizations and support them. Iraq is one of those countries that transparency represent a very urgent need, because of prevalence of corruption which lack the confidence between people and government, also Iraq suffers from the weakness of regulatory agencies and others, and to get rid of this fact, Iraq has committed itself to undertaking several reform programs, and among those obligations is a commitment to document the International Compact with Iraq, which has pledged to join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Iraq has sought to join the initiative, and then became one of the implementing countries, but Iraq interface obstacles and great challenges when applied to it, without turning those challenges that Iraq is making its application to the initiative of the great benefits of often executed countries achieve it. In spite of that, Iraq has been able to implement the initiative programs and access to significant gains in the field of extractive industries in general, is the most prominent of these benefits accruing to Iraq is publishing three reports of the initiative since the application of initiative, as well as other gains

الصفحات الاولى:

صناعة تكرير النفط في الامارات والسعودية للمدة 2000 - 2012مع امكانية افادة العراق منها Oil Refinery Industry In UAE and Saudi Arabia For Period (2000 - 2012) and the Potential of its Utilization in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: جاسب عبد السادة خنجر

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2015

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

العوامل المؤثرة في اسعار النفط الخام العالمية للمدة 2005 - 2015 The factors affecting in the international Prices (2005 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: بان نبيل بنيان المخفوظ

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاددي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2017

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

اثار المشاريع المائية التركية في العراق The effects of Turkish water projects in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اياد خلف علي العاقــول

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: Water is the most important natural resources in the desert and semi - desert climate countries such as Iraq, because it controls the distribution of population and economic activities, especially the agricultural field, and thus is one of the most important pillars of national and food security.Iraq suffers from a water problem of internal and external factors, factors interior is increasing demand, due to population growth and the increasing requirements of economic development, as well as the climatic changes that are seeing more drought and scarcity of rain and high temperatures, and the intensification of evaporation, which increases the water wastage in agriculture , and the problems of water pollution to a large limits exceeded Standards set by the Iraqi state, because of the throw of the cities and factories of liquid wastes in rivers, as well as what caused the discharge of drainage water contaminated with chemicals and pesticides process coming from upstream countries or from local projects in Iraq and toxins, which constitutes threat to human and environmentally significant organisms of all kinds, and the external factors, they include policies upstream countries (Turkey), through the construction of dams and projects on the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates, the leading exporters of surface water in Iraq, as well as a decline in the quantity and quality of water received through the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, to levels that do not meet basic needs, which has become a threat to food security. Which requires on Iraq, to put effective strategies to address the water crisis, and reduce the negative effects on economic activities, social, environmental, and to achieve the Iraqi water security, through the development and management of water resources, and regional cooperation among the riparian states, and move at the international level, to force Turkey to abide by international conventions, for the exploitation of shared water basins, and the conclusion of the Convention on the division of water, to ensure the rights of Iraq gained, and to achieve stability and security in the region

الصفحات الاولى:

تكاليف انتاج النفط في العراق قبل عقود التراخيص وبعدها للمدة 2003 - 2015 : دراسة حالة شركة نفط الجنوب Oil production costs in Iraq before and after the licensing rounds for the period(2003 - 2015) south oil company case study

اسم المؤلف: احمد فالح عبد الرحيم الياسري

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد

اسم المشرف: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2017

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: The oil sector is one of the important and vital sectors that play amajor role in the Iraqi economy. It accounts for 46.95% of thecontribution to the GDP for 2013. This importance depends on therise and fall in oil prices and the relative importance of othereconomic sectors. Iraq occupies an important position In the field ofoil production and export as it comes in seventh place in terms ofproduction and center and the fourth in terms of export according toOPEC, The costs of production per barrel vary from state to statebased on the degree of proximity and after crude oil from the surfaceof the earth, Iraq is one of the countries whose oil ores close to thesurface of the earth, which makes the cost of production per barrel isvery low compared to a number of producing countries as the cost ofproduction In previous years less than (2) dollars per barrel. Becauseof the wars fought by Iraq and the economic blockade of 1991 tochange the system in 2003 deteriorated extractive industrysignificantly, which called on the Iraqi government to contract withforeign companies for the development of this industry In 2009contracted the Iraqi government through the Southern Oil Companywith specialized international companies Such as British Bp and ENIItalian and American EXXONMOBIL and other companies, andthese companies adopt advanced systems in recording the costs ofthe oil industry such as SAB system and IDEAS system andMaxiSan system and the consequent South Oil Company to adaptthese outputs to ensure their compatibility with the unifiedaccounting system in the calculation of production costs. The issueof production costs is of great importance to those involved in the oilsector and officials in the Iraqi state and researchers, especially since2010 after contracting with foreign companies in the field ofdevelopment of oil fields for the purpose of increasing productioncapacities. In the opinion of those interested in this area that thesecosts will be high because of the licensing rounds in comparison tothe costs in previous periods and accordingly some researchersbelieve that licensing rounds are a waste of economic resources andthe loss of the Iraqi economy, while others believe that the rise incosts is limited to Short term while these costs are low in the longrun. We will try to highlight the actual costs of oil production byexamining the production volume and production costs of the SouthOil Company, which is one of the most important nationalcompanies producing crude oil in Iraq.

الصفحات الاولى: