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المصلحة المحتملة كشرط لقبول الدعوى المدنية : دراسة مقارنة == The Potential Interest as a Condition for the Admissibility of a Civil Lawsuit : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: حسين صبري هادي سلمان المعموري
اسم المشرف: هادي حسين عبد علي الكعبي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2025
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الخاص
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل

الحكم القضائي المشروط : دراسة مقارنة == Conditional judicial Judgment : A compparative Study

اسم المؤلف: سامي حسين ناصر حسين
اسم المشرف: وسن قاسم غني
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2020
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الخاص
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

النظام القانوني لتعارض المصالح في سوق الاوراق المالية : دراسة مقارنة == The legal system for conflict of interest in the securities exchange : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: جلال حسن حنتوش رشيد
اسم المشرف: ميثاق طالب عبد حمادي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2021
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الخاص
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

مبدا الرد الكامل للمنافع : دراسة مقارنة بين القانون الوضعي والفقه الاسلامي == A PRINCIPLE OF FULL REFUND OF BENEFITS : COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE POSITIVE LAW AND ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE

اسم المؤلف: وليد طعمه مفتن
اسم المشرف: ايمان طارق مكي الشكري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2021
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الخاص
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

التنظيم القانوني لعقد الرعاية الرياضية : دراسة مقارنة == Legal regulation of The sports sponsorship contract : Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: ايناس هاشم رشيد
اسم المشرف: ذكرى محمد حسين الياسين
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2020
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الخاص
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

التصرف في المال المغصوب : دراسة مقارنة == Legal Act Concerning Unlawful Obtained Money : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: عباس سهيل جيجان
اسم المشرف: منصور حاتم محسن
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2022
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

الارتباط في اجراءات التقاضي : دراسة مقارنة == Link in litigation proceedings Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: مروى عبد الجليل شنابة حميد
اسم المشرف: هادي حسين الكعبي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: قانون المرافعات المدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The idea of a link between procedural work has a significant role and can not be underestimated within the procedural structures of the various civil law systems, reflecting the full effectiveness of the various procedural tools in those systems. The procedural work is thus linked to the legislator's objective of granting objective, Legal persons. By establishing the link between procedural action and its valuation, a dispute resolution before the court can be settled within the principle of the economy of proceedings in terms of time or expenditure or through which it is possible to put an end to conflicting provisions that are not easily enforceable in resolving the dispute before the Court in a comprehensive manner from all its elements , As if the link had broadened the scope of the litigation against the competent court to accept new applications or to include other related claims; in other words, the link between the procedural proceedings would bring justice to the proceedings. Accordingly, the work of the association is defined as a procedural concept in the field of litigation, defined as any positive course that is part of the proceedings may relate to its initiation, participation in or termination of its liability, direct procedural effect, and an indirect objective effect of legal protection of the rights to be protected. However, what is worth mentioning is that these procedures differ in terms of their content, form and people. Some are issued by the judge, such as judicial decisions and judgments, and others are initiated by his assistants such as the judicial assistant, informants or experts. The other part of the proceedings is carried out by the litigants or their. agents or third parties, Each of these procedural actions has a specific objective that the legislator seeks to achieve by organizing each litigation procedure. However, some of these actions can only be achieved by linking it with another procedural action or by establishing a link between more than one procedural action. Since the legislator aims at the unity of the existing case or the simplification of its procedures, we find it in certain subjects that necessitates the link between procedural action and another or between more than procedural work and other topics we find that opponents or judges or even others sometimes activate the idea of the link between procedural actions, The legislator aims at simplifying the formality of procedures by simplifying the formality of procedures, thus simplifying the performance of its work and thus reducing the severity of this formality, in such a way as to minimize the cases of procedural waste and to summarize the cases and related claims. In other words, engagement can only be achieved through legal rules that must be allowed or allowed to be realized between procedural actions in accordance with the legislator's philosophy of how to achieve the objectives they have addressed in judicial proceedings. It is therefore possible to define it as a legal idea created by the procedural law to indicate the link between a procedure and another of the proceedings between different procedural systems or in a single procedural system and can be achieved even within a framework of procedural action; Conflicting or difficult to implement and thus achieve the proper functioning of justice in the proceedings. The correlation between procedural actions reflects the controls on which litigation is based, both in terms of the economics of the proceedings, in terms of time and expenses, or in terms of preventing contradictory or difficult provisions, and thus ensuring the proper functioning of justice in the proceedings. Through the organization of the rules of the Code of Civil Procedure, under which the substantive rules are put into practice, justice is also the objective that the judge must achieve by performing his function by applying the law procedural or substantive to the dispute.

علاوة الاصدار في الشركات المساهمة : دراسة مقارنة == Premium in the company's contribution Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: رحيم عبيد عطية الاسدي
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم اسماعيل ابراهيم الربيعي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is well known that all companies have a great role in the commercial and economic life of societies. They have a role to play in the development and revitalization of the commercial movement and its economic development through various projects. As these companies grow and expand continuously , And the need for this expansion of large capital, sought to achieve this purpose, and is seeking to increase capital to specific ways under the law, and perhaps the most prominent and most used is to resort to increasing capital, by offering new shares to the public to subscribe , Or to resort to the approach This is often preferred by companies because of the disadvantages that are not in the interest of the company, perhaps the most prominent is the large size of interest imposed by the banks on these companies, as well as shortening the duration of these loans, Is a burden on companies, so they appeal to the public to borrow from it, through the issuance of loan bonds and put up for subscription.The use of a joint stock company is the first method, which is the introduction of new shares offered to the public for the purpose of subscription, sometimes paid these companies, to set the price of the share value higher than the price determined by law, which is under the Iraqi Companies Law No. (21) of 1997 This increase is due to the preservation of the rights of the old shareholders on the one hand and to the company's prestige and economic reputation on the other. This increase in the value of the share exceeds the price determined by law, Shares.The use of the shareholding company for the second method of increasing its capital, borrowing from the public, through the issuance of loan bonds equal to the value of the increase of the expansion, the joint stock companies and in order to achieve the greatest possible subscription to these bonds, the issuance of bonds (including bonds) The premium is different in meaning from the share premium, because it does not represent an increase in the value of the underlying bond. The idea is that the company takes from the subscriber less than the value of the nominal bond. Be committed to return the bond value With a commitment to pay the periodic benefits of the bond to the Subscriber.Therefore, our study will focus on building an integrated legal entity for the premium of the issue, whether in shares or bonds, and this is achieved through the statement of the concept of this premium by defining its definition and characteristics and the reasons for imposing them and their conditions and legal adaptation and then distinguish them from the suspect, And determine the entity responsible for the imposition and the requirements and controls of this imposition, specifying the methods of calculating this allowance and any account can be included and placed, and determine the extent of the company's ability to act in any area on the other hand, and we will work to identify the effects that entail To be imposed by the company This allowance

تفوق قانون القاضي على القانون الاجنبي : دراسة مقارنة == The judge's law is superior to foreign law A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: محمد حسناوي شويع حسون
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول عبد الرضا جابر الاسدي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The issue of the law of the judge over foreign law is of special importance stemming from the search for cases of proven jurisdiction for the national law of law such as Iraqi law, for example, and the attempt of the law of the judge to unify the solutions through the application of one law in cases where the conflict of laws, and may be considered a drawing of the special limits for the use of foreign law .The national judge in each country applies the rules of attribution of its national law. This means that the judge initiates in his process to determine the legislative jurisdiction and application of this law by following a logical sequence of operations beginning with adapting the case before him and then determining the legislative jurisdiction (applicable law) And the development of the foreign law that it determines by its proper legal status.The jurists of private international law have agreed that the applicable foreign law under the rule of attribution in the law of the judge is the solution to the conflict of laws, but the subject of discussion represents a departure from this agreement by the obvious solution, through the application of the law of the judge (the law of the national judge) The application and the reversal of its legal status from the law of the state of the judge to the applicable lawThe issue of the superiority of the law of the judge on foreign law raises many problems, the most important of which is the attempt to avoid the consequences associated with the superiority of the judge's law, which leads to the violation of the legitimate expectations of the parties and the unfairness of their rights in the event that the rule of the relationship of health in accordance with the law of creation to nullification in accordance with the law of the judge and this of course not dangerous in their time The existence of the relationship and it is possible to overcome these results on the basis of creating harmony and harmony between the rules of attribution in the legal systems of the countries to which the parties belong, the researcher aspires to uphold the law of the judge in resolving the problems of conflict of laws by analyzing the complementary role Talking about the jurisprudence of private international law between international conflict law judge and foreign law applicable under national attribution rule.

التنظيم القانوني لعروض شراء الاسهم في سوق الاوراق المالية : دراسة مقارنة == Legal Regulation Of Stock Purchase Offers In The Stock Market A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: نـهـى خالـد عيـسى جاسم المـعمـوري
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم اسماعيل ابراهيم الربيعي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان عروض شراء الاسهم تعد وسيلة لشراء اسهم شركة ما، حيث يقوم الراغب في الشراء سواء اكان شخص طبيعي او معنوي باعلان رغبته الى الجهة المشرفة على العرض من خلال تقديم المستندات والمعلومات المطلوبة، وبعد موافقة الاخيرة على مشروع العرض واعتمادها له، تقوم باشعار صاحب العرض بذلك، لكي يعلن الشركة المستهدفة برغبته في شراء اسهمها. وهذا الشراء يكون بمقابل محدد مسبقا اما نقدا، او عينا اي عن طريق مبادلة اسهم باسهم، وفي كل الاحوال يكون سعر العرض اعلى من سعر السوق في الغالب. ويبقى عرض الشراء مفتوحا لمدة زمنية معينة؛ لكي يعلن خلالها المساهمون في الشركة المستهدفة رايهم من حيث قبول هذا العرض المطروح عليهم او رفضه. لذا فان عروض الشراء هي ايجاب عام غير قابل للرجوع فيه يوجهه صاحب العرض الى مساهمي الشركة المستهدفة لغرض شراء الاسهم التي يمتلكونها. وان الغرض من عروض الشراء لاستثمار اسهم الشركة المستهدفة، او لغرض السيطرة عليها، وذلك من خلال شراء الاسهم التي تتمتع بحق التصويت، باعتبار ان هذا النوع من الاسهم هو الذي يخول صاحب العرض الحق في التصويت على قرارات الهيئة العامة للشركة، والتمتع بعضوية مجلس ادارتها اذا ما بلغ نصاب الاسهم حدا معينا وفقا لنظام الشركة. ولكن السيطرة على الشركة من خلال عروض الشراء تتميز عن وسائل السيطرة الاخرى كالاندماج او شراء اصول الشركة المستهدفة، من حيث ان الشركة المستهدفة تبقى رغم السيطرة عليها متمتعة بالشخصية المعنوية المستقلة بكل ما يترتب على ذلك من اثار، ومن ثم تبقى محتفظة بذمتها المالية وخصومها واصولها، وهذا ما يطمئن دائنيها في الحصول على اموالهم، بينما هذه النتائج لا تتحقق اذا ما اتخذت السيطرة الوسائل الاخرى. سيما وان نظام عروض الشراء يحقق اكبر قدر من الشفافية في سوق الاوراق المالية بما يفرضه هذا النظام من ضرورة افصاح مقدم العرض عن نواياه وخططه المستقبلية تجاه الشركة المستهدفة بعد نجاح العرض وتحقيق السيطرة عليها، وكذلك الحال بالنسبة لمجلس الادارة في الشركة المستهدفة عليه الافصاح عن كل تفاصيل العرض للمساهمين حتى يكونوا على بينة من العرض المطروح عليهم، ومن ثم اتخاذ القرار الاستثماري الصحيح. فضلا عن ذلك ان نظام عروض الشراء يضمن تحقيق المساواة فيما بين المساهمين في الشركة المستهدفة؛ لان شروط العرض تقتضي ضرورة ان يكون مقدما الى جميع المساهمين ولا يكون مقصورا على بعضهم دون البعض الاخر، وان يكون بسعر واحد فلا يجوز التمييز بينهم في السعر، كما يحقق مصلحة اقلية المساهمين في الشركة المستهدفة باعطائهم الخيار بين البقاء في الشركة او الخروج منها بنفس شروط العرض . فضلا عن كونه يعد الية متطورة تسمح باعادة هيكلة الشركات المقيدة اسهمها في سوق الاوراق المالية، من خلال تحويلها من شركات خاملة الى شركات نشطة، بما يجعلها اكثر قدرة على مواجهة المنافسة الدولية، بدلا من انشاء مشروعات جديدة وما يستتبع ذلك من اجراءات معقدة وتكاليف. | The purchase offer is a means of buying a company's shares. The person wishing to buy, whether a natural person or a legal entity, declares his desire to the supervisor of the offer by submitting the required documents and information. After the latter approves the project, , In order for the target company to announce its desire to buy its shares. This purchase is predefined in cash or in kind through a share swap. In any case, the bid price is often higher than the market price. The offer shall remain open for a specified period of time in order for the shareholders of the target company to announce their acceptance of or rejection of such offer. Therefore, the offers of purchase are a general irrevocable affirmation directed by the bidder to the shareholders of the target company for the purpose of buying the shares they own. The purpose of the purchase offers is to purchase or control the shares of the target company through the purchase of shares that have the right to vote, since this type of shares entitles the bidder to vote on the decisions of the general assembly of the company and to enjoy the membership of its board if The share price reached a certain limit according to the company's system. But control of the company through the offers of purchase is characterized by other means of control, such as merger or purchase of the assets of the target company, in that the target company remains in spite of control, enjoying the independent moral personality with all the implications of this, and then keep the financial wealth and liabilities and assets, This will reassure their creditors to get their money, while these results can not be realized if other means are taken. Especially since the tender offers system achieve the greatest transparency in the stock market. This system dictates that the bidder should disclose his intentions and future plans towards the target company after the success of the offer and control of it. Also, the board of directors of the target company must disclose all details Offer the shareholders to be aware of the offer before them, and then make the right investment decision. In addition, the system of offers of purchase guarantees equality among the shareholders of the target company; because the conditions of the offer require that it be submitted to all shareholders and not limited to each other without one another, and that the price of one may not be distinguished between them in the price, as achieves Interest of the minority shareholders of the target company by giving them the option of remaining in the company or exiting them on the same terms of offer. As well as being a sophisticated mechanism that allows the restructuring of companies listed on the stock market, by converting them from inactive companies to active companies, making them more able to face international competition, rather than the establishment of new projects and the consequent complex procedures and costs

الحقوق السياسية لمتعددي الجنسية == Political Rights For Multinationals

اسم المؤلف: روافد محمد علي الطيار
اسم المشرف: علي هادي حميدي الشكراوي | فراس كريم شيعان
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The contribution of the individual in political life is based on a fundamental requisite to enjoy the nationality of the State which purports to exercise their political rights on its territory, but that he may enjoy the individual more than the nationali