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مظاهر التمييز ضد الاشخاص ذوي الاعاقة : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == THE PHENOMENA OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST DISABLED PERSONS: A SOCIOLOGICAL FIELD STUDY IN BAGHDAD

Author name: مريم جبار رشم
Supervisor name: افراح جاسم محمد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المسؤولـيـة الاجتماعية والقانونيـة لذوي المهن الطبية والصحية : دراسة ميدانية لبعض المستشفيات الحكومية في مدينة بغداد == SOCIAL & LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH CARE PRACTIONERS

Author name: محمود حسن والي ياقوت
Supervisor name: ناهدة عبد الكريم حافظ
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العدالة الاجتماعية ومظاهر الحرمان في المجتمع العراقي : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية

Author name: حسام عبد الحمزة لعيبي الزيادي
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التمكين الاداري ودوره في صنع القرار في المؤسسات الحكومية : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Administrative Empowerment and Its Role in Decision-making in Government Institutions Social Field Study in Baghdad

Author name: اسراء علي رشيد قادر البرزنجي
Supervisor name: افراح جاسم محمد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الامن الانساني جدل دولة الرعاية واقتصاد السوق : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Human Security .. Controversy State Welfare and market economy A Field Study in Baghdad

Author name: وسن محسن حسن
Supervisor name: فهيمة كريم رزيج
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الابعاد الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للعمالة المنزلية في الاسرة العراقية المعاصرة : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF DOMESTIC WORKER IN CURRENT IRAQI FAMILY Field Study in Of Baghdad City

Author name: نجلاء كامل سالم
Supervisor name: ميادة احمد الجدة
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ادارة الجـودة للـنظام التـعليـمـي الثانوي : دراســــة اجتماعية ميدانـيـة فـي مدينـة الكـــوت == QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF SECONDARY EDUCATION SYSTEM: A SOCIAL FIELD STUDY IN THE CITY OF KUT

Author name: عبد جبر زامل الكلابي
Supervisor name: احلام احمد جمعة | فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثنوغرافيا الخطاب الديني في مدينة بغداد : دراسة انثروبولوجية == The Ethnography of Religious Discourse in The City of Baghdad: An Anthropological Study

Author name: يحيى حسين زامل
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الرضا الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Anthropology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة مخاطر الارهاب في العراق : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة صلاح الدين

Author name: انس ناجي حسين البلداوي
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تسعى هذه الدراسة الموسومة (السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة مخاطر الارهاب في العراق ,دراسة ميدانية في محافظة صلاح الدين) لتوضيح واقع السياسات المجتمعية في العراق كونها من متطلبا مواجهة ظاهرة العنف والارهاب في المجتمع العراقي ،والتي تهدف للتشارك بين القطاع الرسمي وغير الرسمي في مواجهة ظاهرة الارهاب, وانطلاقا من هذا التصور فقد ركزت الدراسة على معرفة دور المؤسسات الرسمية في تقديم الخدمات بابعادها الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية والامنية في مواجهة مخاطر الارهاب ,وايضا دور المؤسسات غير الرسمية ازاء ظاهرة العنف والارهاب في المجتمع ,وعليه انطلقت هذه الدراسة من طرح تساؤلات اساسية مفادها : هل هناك سياسة مجتمعية واضحة المعالم لمكافحة ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق ؟ وما اهم التحديات التي تواجه السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة الارهاب في العراق؟ | وللاجابة عن هذه الاستفهامات فقد تبنت هذه الدراسة في جانبها النظري عددا من المحاور التي بحثت مصادر الارهاب والعوامل المؤثرة فيه ، كما حددت الدراسة السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة الارهاب التي كان اهمها السياسات الاقتصادية والامنية والتربوية والاجتماعية ، اما الطار المنهجي للدراسة فهي من الدراسات الوصفية الميدانية التي اعتمدت الوصف والتحليل والاطلاع على الكثير من الادبيات الخاصة بموضوع (ظاهرة الارهاب) واهم مصادره وكيفية مواجهته والوقاية منه واثاره على المجتمع ,وقد اعتمدت الدراسة مجموعة من المناهج منها المنهج التاريخي والمنهج المقارن فضلا( منهج المسح الاجتماعي) وادوات جمع البيانات ( المقابلة والاستبانه ). | اما تصميم العينة في هذه الدراسة فقد اعتمدت (400) مبحوث من افراد المؤسسات الرسمية وغير الرسمية في محافظة صلاح الدين. | اما اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة فهي : | 1- اكد (44.2%) من المبحوثين ان تقديم الخدمات الضرورية للمواطنين سيسهم في مواجهة الارهاب. | 2- يعتقد (45.8%) من المبحوثين ان تفعيل القوانين سيسهم في عودة الاستقرار الامني ويحد من الارهاب. | اما اهم توصيات الدراسة ومقترحاتها فهي : | 1- ان الدولة هي الجهة الاولى المسؤولة عن وضع السياسات المجتمعية ,لهذا وجب عليها ان تكون واعية لهذه المسؤولية عبر اجهزتها المختلفة لمواجهة مظاهر التطرف والارهاب والحد من مخاطرهما على الفرد والمجتمع. | 2- هناك حاجة ماسة لاحداث تغييرات تهدف الى تحسين الاوضاع العامة في المجتمع ومعالجة مشكلاته بالتخطيط والتنسيق لمعالجة بؤر ومنابع الارهاب, مثل الحرمان والبطالة ,وانعدام فرص التعليم . | == Abstract | This study (societal policies confronting terrorism risks in Iraq : a field study in Sllahaldeen) aims to explaining the reality of societal policies in Iraq. | They are considered a necessary request for confronting terrorism in the Iraqi society | It aims at taking part in both a formal and non-formal context . This study examines the role of formal institutions in presenting services in its security , cultural, economic and social form. This study also rises these questions is there a clear societal policy for confronting terrorism in Iraq? And what is the most important challenges facing the societal policies for confronting terrorism in Iraq and Sllahaldeen . | This study adopt in its theoretical back ground some aspects that examined resources of terrorism and factors affecting it. The study also pointed out the societal policies confronting terrorism such as : economic ,security, educational, and social policy . | The study adopt in its methodological framework some research methods such as historical methods, and social survey methodology . | In order to describes and analyzes the data of study and the results concerning the terrorism phenomenon .in addition to examining its sources ,ways confronting it .and its effects on the society . | The sample of the study consists of 400 researchers of individuals both formal and non-formal in Sllahaldeen governorate . | This study comes up with these findings : | 1. %44.2 of the individuals have make sure that presenting the necessary services will take part in confronting terrorism. | 2. %45.8 of the individuals think that activating laws will take part in regaining security and minimizing terrorism. | The recommendations and suggestions of the study are : | 1.The state is the direct side putting forward the societal policies it should be aware of this responsibility through its different devices for confronting radicalisms and terrorism and minimizing the effects on both individuals and society . | 2. there is an essential need for making changes aiming at improving the public condition in the society and curing its problems by putting forward plan and coordinating for curing the focuses and sources of terrorism like deprivation employment and absence of education chances. |

الجريمة في ظل التغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية : دراسة اجتماعية تحليلية == Crime Under the Political and Social Changes An Analytic Social Study

Author name: عماد اسماعيل جميل الرواس
Supervisor name: عبد اللطيف عبد الحميد العاني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان المجتمع العراقي مر بظروف بالغة الصعوبة في العقدين الاخيرين من القرن العشرين، والعقد الاول من القرن الحادي والعشرين، اذ مر بحروب وحصار دولي كلفته خسائر مادية ومعنوية فادحة. | ففي اذار من عام 2003 تعرض المجتمع العراقي الى حرب استمرت تسعة عشر يوما، دخلت بعدها القوات الامريكية والقوات المتحالفة معها العاصمة بغداد لتعلن سيطرتها على البلد، فاضحى العراق صبيحة 9/4/2003، بلدا محتلا، واصدر مجلس الامن الدولي قرارا ذي الرقم (1453) يقر بان الولايات المتحدة الامريكية سلطة احتلال. | ان الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق ، وانهيار السلطة السياسية او سلطة الدولة فيه كان حدثا كبيرا في المجتمع العراقي، لان بانهيار السلطة السياسية انحلت معظم المؤسسات والنظم الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والامنية والقانونية ، مما احدث شرخا كبيرا في البنية التنظيمية لهذا المجتمع، اذ ضعفت القواعد والاسس والمعايير والضوابط التي كانت قائمة عليها البنى التنظيمية في هذا المجتمع وخاصة الرسمية منها ، مما فتح الباب على مصراعيه لكل من هب ودب من المنحرفين والمجرمين ليفعلوا افعالهم ويشبعوا حاجاتهم ورغائبهم البهيمة التي سيطرت على نفوسهم المريضة فحدثت عمليات سلب ونهب وتخريب لدوائر الدولة ومؤسساتها وممتلكاتها . | فضلا عن ذلك قامت سلطة الاحتلال او سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة بالتشاور مع الاحزاب والكتل السياسية التي اصبحت في الساحة السياسية لبناء العملية السياسية على اساس مبدا الديمقراطية التوافقية (على اساس الدين والطائفة والعرق)، فانعكست سلبا على العملية السياسية نفسها وعلى بقية جوانب الحياة في المجتمع، فضلا عن ذلك تشكيل جيش وجهاز شرطة جديدين ولكن على اسس غير موضوعية. | فقد كان للاحتلال وتداعياته والتغيرات الناجمة عنه اثرا كبيرا في تزايد نسب الجرائم المرتكبة في هذا البلد وبكل صورها وانواعها بشكل لم يالفه المجتمع العراقي في فترة ما قبل الاحتلال وحتى في تاريخه الحديث، ففضلا عن عمليات السلب والنهب والتخريب التي حدثت في الايام الاولى للاحتلال، انتشرت وبرزت فيما بعد جرائم العنف والقتل والتهريب والفساد الاداري والمالي ، كما تفشت في المجتمع العراقي جرائم الخطف والترويع، وجرائم التزوير، ناهيك عن انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات سواء كان في تعاطيها ام في الاتجار بها وتهريبها، علاوة على ذلك فانه ظهرت في المجتمع العراقي جرائم لم تكن معهودة مثل جريمة القتل على الهوية ( الطائفية والعرقية) ، وكذلك جريمة الاعتداء على دور العبادة والتهجير القسري. | فارث الفترة السابقة من حروب وحصار ثم الحرب الاخيرة التي انتهت بانهيار سلطة الدولة ثم احتلال العراق وما تبعه من تغيرات سياسية وبناء العملية السياسية في العراق بطبيعتها والاسس التي قامت عليها، والتغيرات الاجتماعية التي تبعتها كل هذه اسهمت بشكل او باخر في احداث تغيرات كمية ونوعية للجرائم في المجتمع العراقي. | لذا جاءت دراستنا هذه للاجابة على الاسئلة الاتية : | • ما ابرز التغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية التي حصلت في المجتمع العراقي منذ عام 2003؟ | • ما الاثار السلبية التي تركتها هذه التغيرات في المجتمع العراقي وافراده. | • ما الجرائم التي برزت وكذلك التي ظهرت في ظل هذه التغيرات؟ | ولهذا فان دراستنا تكتسب اهميتها من انها محاولة علمية للتعرف على التغييرات الاجتماعية والسياسية التي حصلت في المجتمع العراقي منذ عام 2003، والكشف عن كمية الجرائم المرتكبة في المجتمع العراقي وانواعها بسبب هذه التغييرات الاجتماعية والسياسية في المجتمع العراقي. | وتعد دراستنا هذه من الدراسات الوصفية التحليلية التي تستلزم استخدام اكثر من منهج للحصول على البيانات والمعلومات المطلوبة لانجازها، لذلك فقد استخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة منهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج المقارن، والمنهج التاريخي واستخدمنا مجموعة من الدراسات السابقة، بوصفها اطارا مرجعيا لدراستنا، فضلا عن الاعتماد على مجموعة من النظريات الاجتماعية في تفسير مشكلة الدراسة. | فقد تناولت دراستنا ايضا الجريمة في ظل التغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية في المجتمع العراقي بالاعتماد على الاحصائيات المتوفرة ... التي اوصلتنا الى ما ياتي : | 1. بعد دخول قوات الاحتلال الامريكي للعاصمة بغداد وانهيار سلطة الدولة في 9/4/2003، حدثت عمليات سلب ونهب وتخريب لدوائر الدولة وممتلكاتها والتي احدثت اضرار مادية ومعنوية جسيمة للمجتمع وافراده. | 2. قامت سلطة الاحتلال ( سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة) بقيادة ( بول بريمر) وبالتشاور مع القوى والاحزاب السياسية التي ظهرت في الساحة السياسية العراقية ومن اجل سد الفراغ السياسي والامني في العراق ببناء العملية السياسية على مبدا الديمقراطية التوافقية وعلى اساس التمثيل النسبي على اساس الدين والطائف والعرق ومنذ ذلك الحين ولحد الان وحتى بعد انتخاب البرلمان والحكومات اصبحت المحاصصة افة وعقدة في العملية السياسية في العراق ، وامتدت الى جميع مفاصل الدولة العراقية وانعكست على بقية جوانب الحياة في المجتمع، وكذلك تم بناء القوات الامنية ، مما ادى الى استمرار ضعف الوضع الامني . | 3. تم اقرار دستور دائم للعراق بعد ان استفتى عليه الشعب، وبدوره اقر دستور النظام الجمهوري البرلماني بدلا من النظام الجمهوري الرئاسي. | 4. اخذت الساحة السياسية العراقية تعج بمختلف الاحزاب السياسية منها الاحزاب الدينية ومنها الاحزاب القومية ومنها الاحزاب الوطنية فضلا عن احزاب الاقليات. | 5. اتصف التغير السياسي الذي حدث في المجتمع العراقي بعد 9/4/2003، بانه تغيير شامل وسريع وغير مخطط، افرز قوى وتحالفات سياسية عكست حقائق عديدة على الارض لعل ابرزها انزواء فكرة الدولة وما يرتبط بها من افكار ومبادئ كالوحدة الوطنية، والهوية الوطنية، والمواطنة، والعقلانية، والبناء وحلت محلها الهويات الصغرى وكل ما يرتبط بها من مصالح مذهبية وعرقية ومفاهيم الغلبة والمحاصصة والتهميش والتطرف ونزاعات التدمير، مع تنامي الصراع من اجل السلطة والثروة. | 6. تبعت هذه التغيرات السياسية ، تغيرات اجتماعية كبيرة ومفاجئة وسريعة وغير مخططة ، فحدثت تغيرات في المؤسسات الاجتماعية، اذ حدث ضعف في مؤسسات الضبط الرسمية وغير الرسمية، وحدث خلل في الاسرة وازدادت حالات الطلاق ، واصبح للمؤسسة الدينية دور كبير في المجتمع العراقي وفي جميع نواحي الحياة و ظهر بالمقابل نوع من التطرف الديني الذي ادى الى الفتنة الطائفية ، كما شهد المجتمع العراقي دخول سريع وكبير لوسائل الاعلام والاتصال الحديثة ، كما وحدث تغير في منظومة القيم والاعراف والعادات، وحدث نوع من ضعف المعايير ، وكذلك تاثرت العلاقات الاجتماعية سلبا بما حدث ، فكان من الاثار السلبية لكل ما حدث هو تفاقم مشكلة الجريمة كما ونوعا. | 7. ان الاحتلال والتغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية الناجمة عنه بعد 9/4/2003، احدثت تغيرا كميا ونوعيا في الجرائم المرتكبة في المجتمع العراقي، اذ وصلت جرائم قتل العمد و الفساد الاداري والمالي و الخطف، و التهريب وكذلك التزوير فضلا عن تعاطي المخدرات نسبا كبيرة جدا لم يشهدها المجتمع العراقي من قبل. | اما من ناحية النوع فانه ظهرت جرائم لم تكن معهودة في المجتمع العراقي من قبل كالقتل على الهوية الطائفية والعرقية حيث كانت نسبة كبيرة من جرائم القتل بسبب هذا الدافع، كما شهد العراق جريمة جديدة وهي جريمة الاعتداء على دور العبادة لجميع الاطياف والاديان وبشكل كبير، كما ظهرت جريمة جديدة الا وهي جريمة التهجير القسري ايضا اما بدافع ديني او مذهبي طائفي او عرقي فشهد العراق نزوح وهجرة للملايين من الاشخاص سواء في الداخل او الى الخارج. | | == The Iraqi society has passed through very difficult in the last two decades of the 20th century and in the first decade in this century. It has passed through was, and embargo cost Iraq material damages. In March 2003, the Iraqi society has exposed to war lasted for nineteen day. Since 9th April 2003 Iraq had become an occupied country. Then the Security Council issued a resolution No. (1453) endorsing the US occupation of Iraq. It was a great event in the Iraqi society. It leads to collapsing of the political authorities and the legal, economic, social, and security institutions. This caused a huge scar in the organizing structure of Iraqi society. This event destabilized the society as far as the state itself concerned. It leads to looting and plundering of the state institutions and properties. | Moreover, the occupying authorizes with the current political parties and blocs to build .The political process on the basis of ethnic and section division. This affected negatively on the political process on one hand, it also affected on the other parts of the society on the other hand. In addition to its effect on military, police …. Etc which formed on non-objective bases. | Likewise, the occupation associations caused in increasing the average of the crimes with its forms with percentage especially in pre-occupation period even in the modern history. Similarly , violence crimes, homicide , smuggling , financial corruption has also widespread in the Iraqi society in addition to kidnapping forgery crimes , drug trading and drug addicts .It also lead to committing crimes like ethnic , sectarian violence, subverting the worshipping places and displacing by force . All these events after the occupation, have led to drastic changes in the Iraqi society. | The present study tries to answer the following questions : | *What are the main political and social changed that happened in the Iraqi society since 2003? | * What are the negative associations of these changes in the Iraqi society? | * What are the crimes that appeared that resulted due to these changes This study acquires its significance as it is an attempt to be well acquainted with the social and political the new form of crimes that appeared in the society. This is an analytical, descriptive study that needs utilizing more than one means to get the required data of the study. The researcher has attempted to use the descriptive, comparative, and historical approaches. As a reference for our study, we have relied on some previous studies in addition to a group of social theories to interpret the problem under the study. After reviewing the relation between crime and social and political change. The study has come up with the following conclusions : | 1. After the US led invasion of Iraqi capital Baghdad on 9th April 2003, looting and plundering happened cause great damages for the society and its members. | 2. The coalition provincial authority led Pual Premer along with the political blocs and parties that appeared in the political arena to assume the political cases in Iraq have formed a democracy based on ethnic and sectarian representation. Since then this became a complex in the political process. It also extended to all institutions in the Iraqi government. This is highly reflected on the various aspects in the society. So this division led to build the military forces on nonobjective bases that makes the security situation very poor. | 3. A permanent constitution has been endorsed in Iraq by a referendum by the people of Iraq. In its turn, the constitution endorsed the republican parliamentary regime instead of the republican presidential one. Similarly, it endorses the federal regime. | It stresses the freedom of faith, press, expression …. Etc. In addition to providing the welfare living for all people 4. The Iraqi political arena awash with many religious, national and patriotic parties. | 5. The change that happened in the society is characterized by being comprehensive, fast and unplanned. This excreted blocs and coalitions reflected many thoughts and currents on the ground of which decentralization of the state that relates to national unity, citizenship and nationality …etc . These concepts displaced by sectarian, extremism and ethnocentrism. | 6. These political changes followed by huge social changes described as surprised, fast, and unplanned. These changes caused drastic changes in the social institutions. Likewise, the percentage of divorce rate has increased rapidly. The role of religious clerics has | become greater in various strata in the society. Against this appeared a kind of religious extremism that led to the sectarian violence. The Iraqi society also invaded the modern mean of communication and media means. The customs and tradition also affect a lot. The social relations greatly affected by these changes in the political regime. | One of which is the rate of crime aggravated both quality and quantity. | 7. The invasion and the political and social changes after 9th April 2003, have cause significant change in the rate of crime both quality and quantity in the Iraqi society. The rate of homicide, embezzlement, kidnapping, smuggling, falsification, drug addicting | has increased rapidly unprecedentedly in the Iraqi society. | Finally, quantity speaking it is worth noticing that new crimes appeared after 2003 changes unprecedentedly in the Iraqi society like sectarian acts of violence and ethnic motive crimes. Furthermore, new crimes appeared such as subverting worshipping places and | buildings of all sects and religious. Similarly, compulsive expatriation of people due to their religious, nationality…etc. is a new crime that resulted in exposing millions of people to be internally displaced whether inside Iraq or aboard

الامن البيئي في العراق - اشكالية الانصاف والاستدامة : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Environmental Security In Iraq - The Problem Of Equity And Sustainability A Sociological Field Study In Baghdad

Author name: كمال محمد صديق امين الجباري
Supervisor name: فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ازدادت في عصرنا الحالي المخاطر البيئية التي اختلفت اشكالها وتعددت مصادرها واسبابها لتصل الى مستويات متقدمة شكلت تهديدا كلف البيئة كثيرا من الاضرار التي الحقت بالمجتمعات العديد من الازمات والتداعيات الاجتماعية. وادى التدهور البيئي الى تقويض حركة التنم | In the present time, the environmental dangers that have different forms and various sources and causes have increased to reach grave extents representing a threat which did a lot of damage to the environment causing the societies social crises and complications. The environmental deterioration undermined the sustainable development process and hindered the developmental projects which negatively affected the societies’ progress. Most countries have put many legislations that contribute in reaching a good level of making programs and techniques through which the requirements of the environmental security and protection of the natural resources from consumption and destruction could be achieved. The environmental security has become an important requirement for the life of the developed nations and an essential base for continuation of life in a balanced and rational way. Continuous efforts and international coordination are needed to achieve this goal in order to build the human life, society, and preserve livable environment because it is a possession of this generation and next generations, and it is a requirement to achieve sustainable development which requires preserving the natural resources and properly managing them to serve the development itself and to reduce the poverty levels, because the poor are the most dependent on the natural environment to meet their basic daily needs and they, at the same time, are the ones who cause damage to the environmental elements. The goal of the current study is that it serves as an informational addition to the fields of development and environment sociology and the professional practice of the social service in the filed of environment protection. It is also an attempt to reach some applicable techniques to prevent the environmental dangers due to the lack of the futuristic dimension in dealing with the national environment resources. Some of the study results are mentioned below : The environmental problems caused by the wars and the armed conflicts are considered sources of threat to the national environmental security in addition to the absence of the principles of equity and sustainability among generations. The environmental planning weakness and not integrating the environmental considerations in the social and developmental policies of the productive and service sectors contribute in creating future environmental problems. The trespasses that happen upon the environment are due to the weakness in applying the environmental laws with the inability of the service and legislative institutions to do their duties properly. The threat sources have social, health and economical complications on the present and future generations and they warn of dangers.
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الابادة الجماعية في العراق : دراسة اجتماعية == Genocide In Iraq : Social Study

Author name: سعد عبد الحسين دواي سعد
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: We conclude from what has been stated to define the concept of genocide and how it developed and approved in the agreement which was known by the agreement of preventing genocide and punishment of the doers, illustrating to us the great importance of this concept which occupied the international community for a long time in order to criminalize such actions to eliminate the other based on nationality, ethnicity, race or religion , so in order to limit these violations that affects the human rights and develops the spirit of racism and ethnical , national and religious bias. This concept has been explained and the most contributions in this regard in order to put the theoretical part on reality and how the genocide happened in Iraq suits the concept approved by the United Nations and enforced it. In order to impart the status of international crimes and genocide on the repression and murder, deportation and other methods of marginalization against Shiites in Iraq, This is a bitter reality lived by the Iraqi society and was designed by the ruling power at that time to kill pluralism and unloading Iraq from the important and biggest sector the Shiites, or at least eliminate them from the important positions in the country unless declares loyalty to the unfair dictatorship in ruling Iraq and represented by the Baath and its men. The crime of genocide committed in southern Iraq in the nineties of the twentieth century are unprecedented crimes, and by the fact that the political system is the one who committed this crime against the Iraqi people in the south on sectarian basis politically motivated, the genocide differs from any other crime committed against humanity, because this crime involves the intent to annihilate a certain group of people in whole or in part, so this crime when committed at any time or place is directed against the whole humanity and against its principles and values, and as stated in the General Assembly decision of the 1946 ( the genocide is the denial of the right of entire groups of human beings in existence just as murder is the denial of the right of individuals of people in life, thus the international charters and laws that prevent and punish for this crime is considered a clear progress in the international community, but this is not without its weaknesses as the Convention, which stipulates on preventing genocide and punishing the perpetrators, left the punishment of the defendants to the courts of the country which committed genocide in its territory, or the international Criminal Court, and that means not to give the right of every country to arrest the perpetrators and trial them, the thing which leads to impunity if they seek refuge to a country that is not a member in the Convention in addition neglecting the genocides in countries outside this Convention, as is the case in Iraq when the authority committed many crimes that can be considered as genocide, according to the Convention and international laws. The study refers to actions taken place which are considered genocide actions against a group and another sector differs in beliefs and ideology from the ideology of the ruling authority. These actions are considered prohibited based on the international criminal law and the laws related to Human Rights. The effects of these actions appeared after 2003 as the when the mass graves appeared and the secret documents were disclosed stating the orders to execute and the eliminate thousands of Shiites in the middle and southern parts of Iraq. All these are among the documents, facts and information collected by the researcher from the families of the victims. In the method of oral history we can say that the crimes committed by the authority and political system in the nineties of the twentieth century against the southern people are genocide crimes based on the agreement of preventing genocide.
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الجريمة السياسية وانعكاساتها على المجتمع العراقي : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة واسط

Author name: احمد ياسين احمد الجواري
Supervisor name: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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المسؤولية الاجتماعية للقطاع الخاص : دراسة ميدانية لشركات الاتصال == Social Responsibility Of The Private Sector A Field Study Of Corporate Communication

Author name: شيرين محمد كاظم ال شكر
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي مهوس العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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دور التنمية الادارية والتخطيط الاستراتيجي في تطوير الموارد البشرية : دراسة ميدانية في وزارة التربية == The Role Of Administrative Development And Strategic Planning In Developing The Human Resources. Field Study In The Ministry Of Education

Author name: ماجدة حسين عبد
Supervisor name: مومرس ناهدة عبد الكريم حافظ
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current dissertation entitled (The role of administrative development and strategic planning in developing the human resources - field study in the ministry of Education ; it searches for the importance of the role played by the administrative development and strategic planning into developing the human resources since it is considered as a basic unit in the administrative development programs.Our study focuses on two sides : 1. Developing human resources represented in its staff in the ministry of of education 02. Developing human resources focused on by the ministry of education within its message ( the citizens enlightened with knowledge).The significance of the dissertation represented into processing aspects of administrative corruption and enable the administrative to carry out their tasks through rehabilitating and training them and to find out solutions that impede their work as to put an end to the negative acts.Goal of the study represented into showing the role and importance of strategic planning for the administrative development and the necessity of providing programs that process the negative sides and supporting the positive one and to make changes as to achieve the development. Besides defining social responsibility for those who are responsible for the strategic planning. The researcher has employed the descriptive method and social survey. The filed study has been carried out on the High - level administrative senior figures in the ministry of education throughout Iraq, focusing on those managing the administrative tasks and strategic planning. It has been distributed 84+4 questionnaires for the committee of education and teaching.It has also been used statistic methods , including percentage , K as to be functionalized into analyzing the results of the filed study. I have reached to many results , including existing a strategic plan applied in the ministry of Education , , the responsibility lies on the high - level administrative figures and a number of schools along with its staff. Recommendations represented into establishing specialized besides national office for the administrative development and vocational teaching since they are formed as a basic base for economy having role in life of nations in addition to paying concern over researches and trainings as to achieve the development
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التنوع الاثني والسلم الاجتماعي في العراق : العرب والاكراد دراسة مقارنة == Ethnic Diversity And Social Peace In Iraq (Arabs And Kurds : Comparative Study)

Author name: احمد قاسم مفتن
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study aim at exploring the relationship between two main variables : the Ethnic Diversity and the Social Peace for the Arabs and the Kurds in Iraq. It tries to answer some inquires, mostly : what are the conditions and obstacles for social peace in Iraq? And to what extent the Arabs and the Kurds are involved in the public domain? And what has this to do with the social peace?The current study is important due to the extended interest in social peace and social coexistence locally and internationally among the groups of the Iraqi society in general. The subject of the study adds Enablers and ballasts of tolerance between two main ethnic groups in the Iraqi society (the Arabs and the Kurds) which adds another value on the importance of the study.Jürgen Habermasthrories and views in this issue represented a theoretical framework for the ways of reinforcing in a diverse society to explain the study. Also it aims to identify the relation of the public domain (expanding and shrinking) to achieve and reinforce social peace.The current study is considered descriptive contrastive analytical studies that used the social survey and contrastive methodology to achieve the aims of this study and answer their inquiries : The study reached out to some conclusion, the most important ones are : 1. 63% of the surveyed people showed positive readiness towards the members of the other ethnic group by theirpreference to (live next by, work with them, share meals, marry from them)2. Most of the responses of the surveyed showed a difference between those who have one of the four relations or more with the other ethnic group (friendship, neighboring, workmates, marriage) as the percentage ranged between ? to ?3. 84% of the surveyed people think that what happens to their ethnic group in the majority of Iraq will have an effect on their private lives, i.e. most of them have a high sense of shared destiny.4. The ethnic description is of low importance and weak in reality to the Arabs, as only 8% is for pure ethnic identity and 14% for those who presented the ethnic identity over the national in an option of duel identity.5. The ethnic description in the Kurds refer to a high importance and clear reality for the reference, as the option for pure ethnic identity for them was 18% and 46% for those who preferred the ethnic identity over the national in the choice of duel identity.
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الشباب بين الاندماج والاستبعاد : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Youth Between Inclusion And Exclusion A Field Study In The City Of Baghdad

Author name: نوري سعدون عبد الله القيسي
Supervisor name: فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In any society, we find that young people are the driving force in building the economy and society and are the most important resource of human resources at all , here it is the young people of Iraq and one of the most important pillars of the community that need to be taken care of and provide requirements to promote the reality of Iraq and human development, but we find that the community Iraq has suffered from many manifestations, especially after the American occupation in 2003, and resulted in one of the most important of these are manifestations of social exclusion and lack of integration, especially for young people that have received the lion's share of those appearances. The stage witnessed by the Iraqi society after 2003, leaving a negative impact on young people through what produced that stage of the manifestations of social exclusion as varied these manifestations various kinds, including sectarian and which is based on sectarian affiliation, as well as the exclusion of existence through acts of murder intentional and assassinations dail , as well as spatial exclusion through displacement on the basis of ethnic and sectarian from one area to another majority ethnic or sectarian. As well as behavioral abnormalities that we've seen and still we see the migration of young people that has become an existential nature of youth and community witnessed cases of chaos, violence and insecurity, all of those are a manifestation of social exclusion that have had a significant impact on the youth segment.And the risk of social exclusion and lack of integration may be resolved in all aspects of life, which results in an imbalance in the structures and functions and roles leading to widespread social and economic problems, political and cultural among young people, including, but most notably was the problem of poverty and unemployment and a weak sense of social responsibility and declining values of citizenship with a direct impact on a slide young people and society as a whole and the problems of discrimination based on gender and security problems of deteriorating security.Suffering Iraqi youth today exacerbate the crisis of freedom in addition to the low level of education and high rates of murders and acts of violence and terrorism and psychological problems, most notably their frustration , despair and unhappiness and the loss of the future as they suffer from the worsening crisis of identity as well as the weakness of integration and social adjustment and weakness in the social values which generate they have a state of alienation, all these manifestations and data has become a dangerous situation in the Iraqi youth.Based on all of these indicators were above the main motivation for the researcher to choose the subject and try to detect the effects and manifestations of social exclusion of young people and their integration, which form a threat and is reflected in the other segments, not the youth.The researcher in this study, social survey methodology and some tools to collect data and information. Based on this study is divided into two sections addressing the first section the theoretical side came in four seasons, which included the first chapter the general framework for the study, and included three sections dealt with the first section elements of the study and its components, while the second section dealt with the most important concepts and terminology relevant scientific study, but the third topic focused on the previous studies were in the same quarter of previous studies to discuss the study. While the second quarter came in the first two sections included on the theoretical framework for the study , while the second section came in rooting historical social exclusion.The third chapter came under the heading of social exclusion and the most important manifestations and causes, and the Department of boiling two sections, the first section included the main reasons leading to the exclusion of young people, while the second section dealt with aspects of social exclusion.The fourth chapter was titled indicators of social exclusion and inclusion of young people, and was on two sections, the first section titled indicators of social exclusion of young people, while the second section dealt with indicators of integration for young people.The second section of this study dealt with the side of the field and also included four seasons.The fifth chapter titled frame systematic study and procedures field has included this chapter three sections, addressing the first research study methodology, while taking the second section and means of gathering information and finally was interested third topic areas and hypotheses of the study and the difficulties faced by a researcher at the completion of the study, both theoretical and field. The sixth chapter presentation and analysis of the underlying data and the results of the study came Bembgesan : First, the basic data for the study and the second part, psychological and social factors. The seventh chapter was titled view and analyze economic and political factors leading to the exclusion of youth and manifestations and indicators of social exclusion of young people. And included the first two themes : economic and political factors leading to the exclusion of young people, and the second topic : the manifestations and indicators of social exclusion of young people. Chapter VIII came titled towards an enabling social policy for the advancement of the youth department and to the first two sections : findings and conclusions, and the second topic : social policy towards the future
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المدلول الرمزي للجسد في الموروث الشعبي العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية تحليلية == The Symbolic Significance In The Iraqi Heritage Anthropological Study

Author name: زينب محمد صالح
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Cultural Anthropology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Body’ is one of the subjects that recently attract researchers and thinkers’ attention. ‘Body’ is the society mirror which is considered by researchers as a symbol for transforming its society culture. The body meaning and value come from its existence, its images that speak up its silent depth, its importance, its changeable features, expressions, and its symbols. Hence, ‘body’ has symbolic and cultural significance and a social and cultural meaning through its original practices, rituals, reference, and culture. ‘Body’ is the symbolic construction and the origin of several concepts that tend to give it meaning. In fact, ‘body’ is the result of socio - cultural construction. The present study emphasizes the presence of the ‘body’ through its symbolic denotation culturally formed within a vast variety culture society, like the Iraqi society. In order to achieve the aims of the study, public inherited culture and folklore have been investigated since ‘body’ symbolizes its society culture and it is the language of man to express him/herself. ‘Body’ interferes with a variety of surrounding interactions. Its movements and shapes, for example when standing, kneeling, or chained, are all full of signification derived from where they occur. Consequently, body movement is regarded as cultural product varying from one culture to another. ‘Body’ represents its original culture and environment. It feels, expresses, and invents man. Doubtlessly, Arabic Islamic culture is part of the inherited Iraqi culture. Actually it is the main source of our cultural heritage. ‘Body’ is the divine base for all ancient civilizations and cultures and the core for many philosophies. At a particular time, it has been a symbol for a culture, and at other time an aesthetic sign for another one. Besides, it might swing between sanctity and impurity. We can investigate the ‘body’ with all its meanings and sufferings through its living and abstract signs aw well as all control techniques since it is history enclosed by traditions, doctrine, literature and education. ‘Body’ has been tackled from different views. The present study comprises six chapters : The important thought has been concluded that ‘body’ looked at anthropologically, especially its popular practices, rituals, religious ceremonies, aesthetic practices since they are tools of social and cultural interactions and symbols of humanity in current anthropology
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الصراع الاجتماعي والتنمية البشرية : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في محافظات الفرات الاوسط == Social Conflict And Human Development : Study the social field in the Central Euphrates provinces

Author name: فلاح جابر جاسم الغرابي
Supervisor name: ميادة احمد عبد الرحمن الجدة
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراستنا الموسومة "الصراع الاجتماعي والتنمية البشرية, دراسة ميدانية " جاءت بجانبين, الجانب النظري الذي احتوى على خمسة فصول تطرق الباحث من خلالها, والتي تناولت الاطار العام للدراسة, الذي احتوى على مشكلة الدراسة, والمشكلة الاساسية التي تناولتها الدراسة ه | The study tagged "social conflict and the challenges of human development in Iraqi society, a field study" came two aspects, theoretical side which contained five chapters touched researcher through them, which dealt with the general framework of the stud
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التحاسد والايثار في المجتمع الريفي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في ريف الرمادي

Author name: خالد مخلف حسين علي الكربولي
Supervisor name: يوسف عناد زامل العائدي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Anthropology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الله سبحانه وتعالى خلق الخلق فقسمهم على اربعة اقسام، اولها قسم يعين ويستعين، وثانيها قسم لا يعين ولا يستعين، وثالث يعين ولا يستعين، ورابع يستعين ولا يعين، وبهذا فقد وضع سبحانه وتعالى الاسس التي يستند عليها الناس في تعاملاتهم اليومية، والقصد من هذا كله
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السياسة الاجتماعية والامن الانساني في العراق : دراسة اجتماعية تحليلية == Social Policy & Human Security In Iraq : Analysis Social Study

Author name: مثال عبد الله غني العزاوي
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي مهوس العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study, entitled “Social policy and human security in Iraq”, aims to identify the present situation and trends of social policy in Iraq, particularly in light of the many changes that are taking place in the world and in Iraq. This includes the restru
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الدليل والاشارة في ثقافة الاسرة العراقية دراسة ميدانية في الانثروبولوجيا الثقافية == The index and signal In the culture of Iraqi household Field work in Cultural anthropology

Author name: ياس خضر عباس العباسي
Supervisor name: ثناء محمد صالح عبد الرحيم الحديثي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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المراة والتحولات الاجتماعية في العراق بعد عام 2003 دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The women and the social transformations in Iraq after the year 2003 "Field study in Baghdad province

Author name: وسن عبد الحسين شريجي
Supervisor name: طالب مهدي عبود السوداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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المشكلات الاجتماعية والبيئية لمدارس تاهيل الاحداث الجانحين : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد

Author name: هناء كمال طلعت
Supervisor name: افتخار زكي عليوي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الزعامة الدينية والسلطة في المجتمع العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية == Religious Leadership and Power in The Iraqi society Anthropological study in Baghdad Province

Author name: هلال عبد السادة حيدر العكيلي
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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