البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 313

الطبرسي (ت548هـ) واثره في تدوين السيرة النبوية : دراسة في منهجه ومورده == The Effect.Of Al Tubrasi (548H) In Notation The Biography Of Prophet Mohammed : A Study In His Process And Resources

اسم المؤلف: سلوى حسن عيدان الحسناوي

اسم المشرف: هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Al Tebrisi is an author of the fifthly century who took much care with conveying historical events, in particular, the prophet's biography ( Seira). He had an explicit method in conveying the prophet's biography in all science fields when he classified and not only in history. That means, transferring them into interpretation books through explaining the Quranic Aya or through clarifying reasons behind descending the Quranic ayas, beside philology books that imply the prophet's biography (peace be upon him ). Through mentioning the philological issues, he talked about the historical accidents that relate to the prophet's life( peace be upon him ). He devoted some historical books to the prophet's biography and conveyed whatever relate to the prophet's life( peace be upon him )starting from his affinity to his death. In conveying the prophet's biography, he depended on several references which were divided into two groups. The first group includes the explicit such as the narrators and books. The second group includes the implicit which were mentioned as vocabularies, some of these like (it was mentioned by, it was said, …) and other items that was mentioned without a narrator or a book that refer to knowing the resource. The study was divided into three chapters preceded by introduction and followed by conclusion. The first chapter was entitled (Al Tebrisi's era, life, and the scientific status). It has three sections. The first section was entitled Al Tebrisi's era. The second dealt with his life. The third was about his scientific status. The second chapter tackled the study (Al Tebrisi's resources of the prophet's biography. It has three sections. The first was entitled Al Tebrisi's reasons in the prophet's biography in the two books (Ilam Al Wara Be Ilam We Taj Al Muwaleed ). The second dealt with Al Tebrisi's resources of the prophet's biography in books of interpretation (Isbab Al Nezoul, Mejmah Al Beyan Fe Tefseir Al Quran, and Tefseir Jewamih Al Jamih ). The third mentioned Al Tebrisi's reasons in the prophet's biography in the two books of philology (Al Adab Al Deneyh and Al Muitelif Min Al Mukhtelif bein Iemet Al Selef ). The third chapter was devoted to study (Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography. It has three sections. The first dealt with Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the two books (Ilam Al Wara we taj Al Muwleed ). The second dealt with Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the interpretation books (Isbab Al Nezoul, Mejmah Al Beyan Fe Tefseir Al Quran,and Jewamih Al Jamih ). The third mentioned Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the two books (Al Adab Al Deneyh and Al Muitelif Min Al Mukhtelif bein Iemet Al Selef

الملخص:

المصادر:

الشعر العراقي في المهجر (1968 - 2003م) : دراسة نقدية == The Iraqi Poetry In Diaspora (1968 - 2003) Critical Study

اسم المؤلف: اسامة محمد مهدي الحسناوي

اسم المشرف: عبود جودي عبود الحلي

الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الادب

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

التمرد في الشعر العربي في العصر الفاطمي : دراسة تحليلية == Rebellion In Arabic Poetry In The Fatimi Era (Analytic Study)

اسم المؤلف: الاء خليل جوده عبد الخفاجي

اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبد الله المهداوي

الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Life in general, and especially literature, flourishes in the Fatimi era and it becomes like that of Baghdad due to the special attention it gains from Fatimi caliphs and their ministries who try to make all things suitable for poets. This gives an opportunity to let them rebel and go beyond what is acceptable in order to be famous and to show their inner suffering for others. This makes the researcher eager to investigate such topic and to highlight the most important features of this era. The title "Rebellion in Arabic Poetry in the Fatimi Era" first submitted by Prof. Dr. Mohammed Hussein AlMahdawi and he is the person who makes me notice its importance and novelty. Moreover, the researcher intends to study such important era because she found that this era does not get sufficient attention from researchers. Another reason that makes this study significant is that the researcher does not find a scientific study aims at shedding light on rebellion phenomenon in Arabic poetry in the Fatimi era and studies its types and features.The present study consists of four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and bibliography.The introduction divided into two sections. The first devoted to study the important features of the political, social, and cultural aspects of life of the Fatimi state. The second section studies the concept of rebellion.The first chapter, which entitled "the social rebellion", studies the most the most important features of social rebellion and it consists three sections. The first devoted to diversion and obscenity, while the second section investigates tipple. The third section sheds light on amatory speech concerning boys not girls. The topics of the three sections represent the negative behavior of rebellion against society.The second chapter, which is devoted to psychological rebellion, divided into three sections. The first one studies alienation. The second sheds light on sarcasm of oneself and the third studies narcissism.The third chapter highlights the political and religious rebellion. This chapter contains two sections. The first studies the political rebellion while the second deals with religious rebellion.The fourth chapter devoted to the technical study and it contains two sections. The first studies the structure of poems at that period and the expressions used to show rebellion and the wide use of verbal sentences in the poems that deems to express rebellion. The second section deals with artistic features of the poems at that period and what types of expressions used and how the poets employ the narrative manner to show rebellion.The researcher follows an analytic method to analyze the poems and texts representing rebellion in this era. The researcher relies on a number of references among them are books of literature, history, many divans of Arabic poetry and many other references which study the phenomenon of rebellion besides many theses, dissertations, periodicals and websites.

التبادر واثره في تحديد الدلالة القرانية == The Coming And Its Impact In Determining The Quranic Semantics

اسم المؤلف: مهند عبد مسلم كمر الكعبي

اسم المشرف: سلام موجد خلخال الزبيدي

الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: الحمد لله على نواله، والصلاة والسلام على محمد واله... وبعدلا يخفى ان اهمية البحث الدلالي تظهر في الدراسات القرانية اكثر من غيرها، لقداسة النص بعده مصدر التشريع الاول للمسلمين، ووفرة المادة العلمية التي قدمها ويقدمها المشتغلون في التفسير وعلوم | Praise be to Allah on order, prayer and peace upon Mohamed and machine. And afterThe importance of semantic search appear in Quranic studies than others, for the sanctity of the text after the first legislation source for Muslims, and abundant scientific material presented by engaged in interpretation and Quran Sciences.For the sake of research regarding the Qur'an for desired interest to complete the journey in which our scientists scientific written evacuation, my master, and with the aid of Professor Dr. Adel Nazir Al - Hasani, who suggested the study regarding the coming, my directions and my Advisor Dr. Salam sire anklet Zubeida, after searching and checking desire met scientific expertise, the topic chosen (the coming and its impact in determining the Quranic semantics).After familiarization with aspects of the topic began developing a plan for this study in order to reach the desired results and are : 1. the first chapter is an introductory chapter, entitled (the coming concept), which introduced the term origination unit, used and received, and balanced with his modernist language and terminology its edge.2. Chapter II (the coming semantic in single words) trying to prove emerging when commentators in determining significance on two levels : the first Quranic semantic relations, and the second word.3. Chapter III (the come and compositional semantics) of the coming roses field installation and text.4. search finale and included the most important findings of the research. Consistent with the above, this study is a descriptive study and with the aid of some modern language curricula. And I am obliged here thanking Allah the Almighty - - on unbelievers and prefer my apprenticeship on tutors completely honorable, were a great help and bolster me in my career, especially them my professor just Nazir Hasani idea searching, father guides Dr. Salam Al - Zubeida, them me Kiss boy bar for father's hands, and paid homage to the parking in front of the student teacher. Finally, I hope that I have been able with I is what I, and my summary, ask Allah to match me with you, inspires me in view. And bless to thank Allah.

الاقناع في الشعر السياسي الاموي 41هـ - 132هـ

اسم المؤلف: رحيق صالح فنجان

اسم المشرف: حسن حبيب عزر الكريطي

الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الادب

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

مكاتيب الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للشيخ علي الاحمدي الميانجي : دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص == Letters Of The Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H) : A Study In The Light Of Language Texts

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين

اسم المشرف: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي

الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: All the praises and thanks be to Allah, Allah's best blessings and prayer upon the prophet Mohammed and his family peace be upon them No doubt that the verbal lesson witnessed great development in the second decade of twentieth century when it was involved in the scientific field. Since that time, this lesson developed and became ( linguistics) a sample for all social sciences due to its developed curriculum, presented procedures, and establishing a term. Connecting linguistics with science led later to appearing new fields that scholars had no idea about such as sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, histolinguistics, geolinguistics, etc. Later on, attempts of movements from describing the sentence and its parts to describe the whole text appeared, which was known as linguistics. This made us choose this subject in the light of texts as knowledge branch. The prophet's (p.b.u.h.) letters are considered as important text in language learning. This is in addition to be a mine for a lot of vocabulary and standard styles. The current study tried to discover the contexts of these letters through the texts. this is done by making them a center to connect and negotiate between the readings and opinions of the past and the present readings. This happens to create a textual environment suitable for intervening and mixing between heritage and modernism employing them in studying texts modernly. The study also tried to deepen the general understanding for these texts, not only as linguistics texts but also for being a fertile area for activating between these texts procedure and their listeners; as well showing their activation extents with the cultural and social contexts that participated in their production. After this detailed explanation for the text that we tried to apply on our Islamic heritage sample, it is useful to end our study with these results : 1.there are some devices that took part in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters harmony such as reference with all its types, substitutions with all its types connecting with all its types.2.Variety of reference devices in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters like pronouns, demonstratives, relative pronouns and comparative devices led to weave referential threads where the referring and the referred to are applicable. This also participated to evoke the listener and motivate his attention to the spiritual relations which in turn led to working his mind between the former and the later.3.the pronoun had the great influence in the harmony of the prophet's letters for their fair for what they referred to due to the referential matching between the referring and the referred elements. They also achieved text brevity by not repeating the names that mentioned already through pronouns.4.demonstratives highly participated in harmony relations of the prophet's (p.b.u.h.) letters texts through its spread in the texts to include a subsequent group of sentences that carried news and time challenges.5.relative pronouns participated in harmonizing prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters with other harmony devices when they made conceptual link between what precedes and follows the relative pronoun by compensating what they referred to.6.comparative devices do not differ from pronouns and demonstratives in its harmonizing task by joining the former with the later.7.substitution in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters is considered a means of economy in language use; this makes text procedure avoids repeating same phrase. It permits keeping the meaning continuous and subsequent in the reader's memory without a need to declare it again

التناص الحجاجي في خطب عصر صدر الاسلام والعصر الاموي == Argumentative Intertextuality In The Speech Of The First Islamic Period And The Umayyad Period

اسم المؤلف: امل عبد الرحيم جمعة القره لوسي

اسم المشرف: حسن حبيب عزر الكريطي

الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الادب

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يجترح هذا البحث مصطحا مهما من المصطلحات الحجاجية الا وهو(التناص الحجاجي) الذي يعنى بالخطاب والتعالقات النصية في خطب عصر صدر الاسلام والعصر الاموي، واثر هذه التعالقات النصية في حجية هذا الخطاب، فالعلاقات النصية التي تقيمها الخطابات تمتد الى ثقافة مختزن | The current research suggests a significant term which is one of the argumental terms that is the arguemental style. It tackles speech act and relative texts in the speeches of beginning of Islam and the Umayyad era and the effect of these relative texts in the argument of this speech act. The relative texts that are evaluated by orations extend to a stored culture in the collective memory which are inflected in departures and changes that are covered always with a modern garnet. This linguistic event is revived through precipitated procedures in the new oration. The text here is a web of linguistic, constructional, and ideological data, all cooperate to form speech acts. After completion, it practiced a great influence so as to produce other texts, so, the text depends on renewal according to its readability and on quantity according to its supplying privacy.The incoming text comes loaded with argumental references charges with pragmatic productive features to penetrate with the current text and melt in its essence, so the incoming text appears in various levels : the explicit and the implicit. This pragmatic fertilization results in new text with a directed argumental dimension. The pragmatic interaction which is established between the incoming text and the current text cannot be of a single path instead it goes towards the giving and taking reference; it grants the incoming a new reference as it grants an argument power to the current text with all its pragmatic referential roots within its environment. So, the coming text may grants old text new interpretation or show them with a new garment that was hidden before. They could not be seen before so long as the style process, that achieves great deeds that practice argumental power which guide the path of speech act.The research results in several argumental style that the orator adopted in the beginning of Islam and the Umayyad era. These speeches were coloured with different stylistic feature that carried the tendencies orientations and how to form the speech and presenting it to the listener as well as their dependence on the textual loadings that differentiate in their argumental guidance.The research plan included an introductory chapter, followed by three chapters, and conclusion included the most important results of this research in which all this term interpretations and details were discussed in addition to its influence on speeches of the beginning of Islam and the Umayyad era.

المنهج في الخطاب النقدي العراقي المعاصر : تجربة رحمن غركان اختيارا 2003 - 2016م == The Method In Iraqi Contemporary Critic Attempt Of Rahman Gharkan Selectively 2003 - 2016 A.D.

اسم المؤلف: صالح مجيد علي الخزرجي

اسم المشرف: خضير عباس درويش

الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: This study has concluded to a group of results briefly mention as follows : The critical method represents a main element which the critical literature based to reach through to goal from reading that work art of this , the method has been distributed in Iraqi Contemporary Critic two paths : firstly the research method that take the critical literature data at its subjective and art possibilities , this become widespread in academic thesis especially when the researcher or the study deals with literature or literature phenomena or critical case, the dissertations and thesis represent that studies specific cases (subjective art) a model in functioning the literature curriculum, secondly the critical methods that based on dialogue between a particular work art and critical mind in the light of specified critical method , there are four methods used widely that the contemporary Iraqi critic impacted of western methods. so that , known : stylistic critic on multi methods and constructional critic on also multi methods , cinematography critic on vary theories then literature critic on differential set forth. The poesy critic dominates on other prose arts in the contemporary Iraqi critic due to domination the poesy literature on the awareness critic from a part and abundance poesy production , quantitatively and qualitatively from other side. besides the richness of old Arabic critic record by deal with critic poesy. The Iraqi critic beware also researcher and studying to the importance of the critic term conducting with all doctrine apart and connecting with each arts a part , the term in poesy language different from tale or story , thus in other arts and terms in constructional different in stylistic and as in other doctrines. The critical studies are similar in academic critic particularly those using as methods : stylistic , constructional , cinematography or rhetorical , ways to reading works art then similar studies that read : poetry image or poetry language or constructing presentation personality or arguments. this due to little number of diligent critics , large number of studying or familiar researchers which making create new rarely , spreading the familiar or repetitions as familiar. Rahman Gharkan's critic mostly deal with other arts critic, between twenty two books as sample of this study on the poetry as subject for twenty books some of them for other arts and second rank which the tale , story , the play , the sculpture , music and art construction , for the critic art distributed on four books. The stylistic doctrine presented in critical speech of Rahman Gharkan through four books which are the stylistic as being method as describe doctrine and method of Arabic eloquence , the standard of rhetorical method and the components of the stylistics the poetry column for the rhetorical method represents three books which are : Arabic rhetorical theory , the rhetorical critic method and lectures of the rhetorical teaching , most the rhetorical books have the known teaching method in Arabic rhetoric. He was remarked by the new critic method theorization and applied in books (constructive method in view of procedures / towards suggested method in reading the text and receive the meaning ) whereas this method present five forms of application is constrictive structural readings in five arts which are poetry at the second chapter , story art in the third chapter, tale art at the fourth chapter , theater art in fifth chapter , narrative art in sixth chapter , to concluded to possibility to apply6 in other arts. The application prevail on theorizing at the critic speech for Rahman Gharkan so that he was caring with application data of critic method by making critic procedure at his work art mostly attend the literature's methods. His language characterizes with the critical term level also on descriptive and analysis to affiliate to the method so that the method's language was rhetoric : term and analysis other than stylistic method language. His traditional reference composes of his critic mind attended impact and deep impact on imported reference and his using the Arabic tradition most effective of the modern western critic. The method represents a significant sign of his work that produced six books : the tools of curriculum readings and stylistic as being a doctrine, doctrine's language , talk's doctrine and its standards of methodology , the critic rhetoric, and composition's doctrine from view to procedure. At Rahman Gharkan's critic speech in his written in 2017 another field for study other than its specialization in this study : The critic term in critic speech for Rahman Gharkan's and the text materials at speech critic and written language for him.

صورة المراة في الشعر العربي في كربلاء 1950 - 2000م

اسم المؤلف: زينب عزيز هادي الموسوي

اسم المشرف: فاروق محمود عبد الله الحبوبي

الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الادب

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

الفرق والمذاهب الاسلامية : دراسة في النشاة والجذور حتى نهاية العصر الاموي في كتاب الملل والنحل للشهرستاني (ت845هـ) == Islamic groups and sects - A Study in the beginnings and Roots until the end of Umayyad era in AL - Shahrastanys Book (The Sects and the Groups D.548 AH.

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عامر هاشم صباح السلطاني

اسم المشرف: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

الملخص:

المصادر:

سياسة توازن السوق في الدولة العربية الاسلامية حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي عام 41هـ/661م

اسم المؤلف: عبير عبد الرسول محمد حسن التميمي

اسم المشرف: زمان عبيد وناس

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

الملخص:

المصادر:

فلسفة الخلق بين الكتاب المقدس وكتب التراث الاسلامي : دراسة تحليلية == The Philosophy of Creation between the Scriptures and the Books of the Islamic Heritage

اسم المؤلف: اسراء محسن داود المرعبي

اسم المشرف: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2019

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The humanity has spent an arduous journey in search for its creator and for the foresight and purpose of its existence. Nowadays and in the past, there is a question could not have been answered by the proposed hypotheses that is why did God created the world? However, searching in the accounts and the verses of the scriptures has revealed that the vision of God in the Old Testament is incarnated in the command, in the New Testament is in the affection and in the Qur'an is in the mercy. Thus, according to the principle of relativity, Almighty God's will in the genesis cannot be precisely realized. But it seems that God's love of his creatures was behind his intent of the creation. So, God knows what else.Anyway, the destination of man in this context is represented in his following the example of God's teachings and morals for the sake of reaching the eternal happiness, the perfection and the salvation. For this reason it has been reported in the narration of the prophet Muhammed (pbuh) that "Oh people, acquire the manners and the characters of God ". Nevertheless, a Qura'nic verse provided that God said "I did not create the jinn and the humans except to worship me"1, suggests to another expression. It refers not only to an earthly worship, but, to the furthest types of cult. Hence, the worldly idols, Adam and his progeny, could have got the highest ranks in getting closer to God, in preference and honor when they could have achieved superiority over the jinns and also could have followed the righteous path till the judgment day. In addition, having been battlingQur'an : The Spreaders\ 56.their inner demons, having been engaged in Jihad Al - Nafs the sruggle against their own desires and limitations and in promoting their values and spirits, those the human line could have chosen to acknowledge to their creator at their will. Consequently, they could constantly and thankfully praised Allah.Finally, we should give the proper answers to the following questions that every person is interested in them : - Where did we come from? Why were we created? And Where are we going?. Indeed, it could be said that we have been created as a result for the divine honor of Adam by science when Allah said " And He taught Adam the names, all of them; then He represented them to the angels and said tell Me the names of these, if you are sincere."2 Therefore, we are as human creatures must represent the Godly morals and behaviors and fill the earth with love and mercy because we are the successors of Allah in his land. So, we are in a glorious march of grace and power towards winning the ever lasting paradise of the blessed havens.

الموالي في العراق دراسة في احوالهم العامة حتى سنة (132 هـ) == The pro - Iraq study in their general conditions until the year (132 AH

اسم المؤلف: سوسن عباس حسين الجابري

اسم المشرف: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2018

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The Mawali (non - Arab Muslim allies) represented one influential factor in the Arabic - Islamic community. The significant intellectual achievements they left in diverse sciences and arts, especially the religious and the literary, made them a salient signpost.The term "Mawali" appeared before Islam due to the circumstances that prevailed as a result of the wars that swept the Arabian Peninsula. However, it prevailed after non - Arabs converted to Islam; those came to be known as "Mawali". The Arabic singular "Mawla" also referred to an Arab alley, a usage that diversified the meaning of alliance. There is a significant amount of research on the Mawali. Researchers investigated the social and economic aspects of their life as well as their political role, in addition to their intellectual achievements. The Gharrawi study put a detailed bibliography on the names of authors who tackled the intellectual influence of the Mawali during the Ummayad Era. The study included the Mawali all over the Arab Islamic State. In this study, the researcher investigates their intellectual influence in Iraq; shedding light on their contribution as a group which was said to be marginalized and whose simple humanitarian rights were denied, as such, they resorted to make up the inferiority by excelling intellectually. The researcher presents a positive picture of the Mawali's intellectual activities since the Early Islamic Era until the end of the Umayyad Era.The study consists of five chapters with an introduction, conclusion, and a list of bibliography. The meaning of the term "Mawali" is explained in chapter one, with the Mawali's social and economic life. Chapter two is entitled The Influence of the Mawali in the Religious Sciences, these sciences include the sciences of the Quran, interpretation, Quranic readings, prophetic tradition (Hadith), and Kalam (Islamic scholastic theology). In chapter three tackles the Mawali's contribution to the military, while chapter four examines their achievement in the social sciences like the Arabic language and the science of Qasas (Quranic stories). And chapter five focuses on the Mawali's most important administrative positions after the Umayyads policy change because of their need for the Mawali's services, administrative and leadership skills. This had led to the Ummayads assigning important and critical roles to them; roles which were assigned only to the loyal members of the Ummayad house.

الامامة القيادية في فكر الامام الحسين : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: احمد فاضل حسون المسعودي

اسم المشرف: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المفسرون واثرهم في اقصاء الامام علي (عليه السلام) عن فضائله كتاب مفاتيح الغيب للفخر الرازي (ت606هـ) : دراسة تحليلية == commentators and their impact on the exclusion of Imam Ali for his virtues book mafatih alghayb of Fakhar al - Raazi (606) Analytical study

اسم المؤلف: احمد فاضل عبد زيد الشريفي

اسم المشرف: ماجد عبد زيد احمد الخزرجي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2018

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The policy of intellect exclusion practiced a gainst Imam Ali (A.S) dated back to the early Islamic history and then be cam a policy based on poletical and ideological tramme work . The influence of this policy was on the narrators , tellers , commentators and historians , so they used to exclude Imam Ali (A.s) from every virtue and historians , then this issue was developed in the Abbasid period until it became as a normal issue Books of Quran interpretation were most important works that their auther practiced eaclusion gainst Imam Ali (As) and affected by the preceding tellers and narators .Alfakher Alrazi was not only one of them to show his exclusion because the previous of them relied on others in the tolling without expressing their opinions , but he was expressing his opinion which represent his clear and purposed exclusion. He was discussing the narration that concerns the virtues of Imam Ali (A. S) , and tried to attribute it to others . He compared the rirtues of Imam Ali (A.S) and others , then to diminish the impotance of these rirtues the search turned to make an analytieal Study dealing with exclusion he had done agniest Emam Ali (A - S) through his interpretation .He had serral methods in that attiude including : comparisision , participation,exclusion and disregarding for virtue.Imam Ali (A.S) was the point around which the objective of Alrazi werer to reduce the virtues of ALI (A - S),and to raise Abu Baker to be the best and the most worthy of Imamate and caliphate. These rirtues were the reason for establishing a debate about the Imamate and working on the exclusion of Imam Ali (A - S) in order to make Abu Baker the first ,the most right and the best . The researcher addressed these methods and opinions that Alrazi had launched .This thesis represented a debate between Alrazi and the researcher. The thesis entihed the interpreters and their impact on "the exclusion of Imam Ali(A - S) from His virbues, Book of Alrazi , who died in 606(A - H) " in an analytical study. Thesis also included four chapters one of Hem devoted for Alrazi biography and three for his exclusion study against Imam ali

اثر مدرسة الامام الرضا عليه السلام في الفكر الاسلامي حتى سنة 260هـ/873م == Effect of Imam Al - Ridha School on Islamic Thought Until the Year (260 A.H - 873 A.D )

اسم المؤلف: احمد عدنان عبود وتوت

اسم المشرف: عامر عجاج حميد

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2018

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The purpose of the thesis is to explain the effect that Imam al - Ridha (peace be upon him) had left on human thought.The thesis starts with an introduction that shed light on the meaning of effect or influence in the doctrine of Ahl - Bayt, presented by what Imams (peace be upon them), had been mentioned. The introduction includes also the personality and biogrphy of Imam al - Ridha (peace be upon him) including his Imam as being crown prince of the Abbasid Caliphate.The thesis includes four chapters : Chapter1 consists of two Topics, the first of them deals with Imam al - Ridha's interpretation of the Holy Qur'an, where the Imam relied on the divine science and the interpretation of Qur'an by Qur'an.The second topic focuses on the effect of the Imam on the Hadith and correction of its narrations.He also addressed the prophetic Hadith in language and terminology.Chapter 2 deals with the effect of Imam al - Ridha (peace be upon him) on jurisprudence and theology. The Chapter consisted of two topics, the first is his effect on the jurisprudence in terms of act of worship and transactions, through prayeing, fasting in all its kinds, alimony, jihad, moneylending and the will before death. Second topic dealt with the effect of the Imam theology which flourshed in the Abbasid era.That was through debates of Imam al - Ridha (peace be upon him) with senior clergy of Christians, Jews and sabean in themes of monotheism, hereafter, prophecy, justice and Imamate.Chapter 3 deals with the influence of Imam al - Ridha (peace be open him) on other sciences through three topics, the first his impact on medicine where the (Golden Thesis) was a model for this theme.Second topic deals with his influence on languages, where there was clear evidence in the Arabic language through prose, debates and poetry.He was also fluent in other languages such as Indian, Persian, Turkish and Roman The third topic focuses on economics according to Islamic law and it's doctrine.Chapter 4 deals with effect of Imam al - Ridha (peace be upon him) on his companions, it also includes three topics, the first focused on the Imam influence on those companions through interpretation of Holy Qur'an and Prophetic Hadith, the second dealt with the Imam influence on them through jurisprudence and theology, and the third topic focused on the effect of Imam Al - Ridha (peace be upon him) on his companions through other sciences such as medicine, Arabic language and economics.