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استثناءات الاحكام الشرعية في الاحوال الشخصية والحدود والديات == Exceptional Sharia Judicial Rulings in Personal Status Issues, Punishments and Reparations

Author name: نورا لواء جاسم الكلكاوي
Supervisor name: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to identify the exceptions of Shari'a rulings in the personal cases, limits, and diatribes, and to write about them. This is to examine some of the jurisprudential elements which may be contrary to the ruling that was made in their analogies and it was not a secondary provision or allocation or restriction. Such rulings are called exceptions. In this letter to know these exceptions and their causes and reasons because of their great importance and necessary in building society and respect for rights and maintain peaceful coexistence among its membersThe collection of these exceptions in a single study after it was spread in the books of jurisprudence and highlighting between the lines of the lines in order to raise the ambiguity and suspicion and confusion between the provisions of the student and the definition that the exception in the provisions does not mean the exit of the excluded from the circle of governance, Especially where it is not possible to apply the judgment being made in their counterparts, making these resources exceptions for the private interest or the public or bothThe knowledge of exceptions in Shari'a rulings is of great importance in knowledge of the secrets of the Shari'a, understanding of its perceptions and general objectives, understanding the science of jurisprudence and its facts, which gives the recipient a juristic talent and a sound and disciplined mind.

المتخلفون عن الجهاد في القران الكريم والحديث الشريف : دراسة موضوعية == The crippling of striving duty in Holy Quran and in the Hadith Objective study

Author name: حسناء عبد الجبار علي الموسوي
Supervisor name: مياس ضياء باقر القزويني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الجهاد في سبيل الله ضرورة من ضرورات الدين ولازمة من لوازمه شرعه الله سبحانه وتعالى لاعلاء كلمة الاسلام واقامة احكامه والقضاء على الظلم والاستبداد.فقال في محكم كتابه : ﴿ وما لكم لا تقاتلون في سبيل الله والمستضعفين من الرجال والنساء والولدان الذين يقولون ربنا اخرجنا من هذه القرية الظالم اهلهوااجعل لنا من لدنك وليا واجعل لنا من لدنك نصيرا ﴾( ).وان ترك هذه الفريضة يؤدي الى هدم الدين ونسفه من قواعده وتمكين اعداء الاسلام وتسليطهم على المسلمين ليعيثوا في الارض الفساد ويهلكوا الحرث والنسل.والناظر الى احوال الامة الاسلامية اليوم وما هي عليه من الضعف في الايمان والركون الى الدنيواالتواكل والتخاذل يدرك غياب هذه الفريضة عن اذهان الكثير من المسلمين، لولواجود القلة القليلة المؤمنة الصابرة لعطلت وصارت تراثا.ان الاثر المترتب على تعطيل فريضة الجهاد في سبيل الله كبير غفل عنه الكثير من عامة الناس واستخف به بعضهم لانشغالهم بالمعاصي وحب الدنيواتغافلهم عن اداء الواجبات التي فرضها الله عليهم.وباعتبار ان التخلف عن الجهاد من المسائل الابتلائية المعاصرة التي نعيش اثرهواكوارثها على الدين والفرد والمجتمع، اردت في هذه الدراسة ان ابين من هم المتخلفون عن الجهاد في سبيل الله وما هي صفاتهم التي ذكرها القران الكريم واكدها الحديث الشريف، وما هي اسباب تخلفهم عن الجهاد واثاره في الدنيواالاخرة، واعني هنا الجهاد بالنفس والمال اذهمرافيقان لا يفترقان، فالنفس والمال اعز ما يملك الانسان وغالبا ما يشح ويبخل بهما. | The striving in the sake of Allah is a necessity of religion necessities and Allah's law Almighty to raise the word of Islam, set up its provisions, and eliminate of oppression and tyranny. Allah said in The Holy Quran (So why is it, that you do not fight in the way of Allah, and for the abased among men, women, and children who say : 'Our Lord, bring us out from this village whose people are harmdoers, and give to us a guardian from You, and give to us a helper from You)And leaving this duty leads to the destruction of the religion, blew it out of its bases, empower the enemies of Islam, shed them on Muslims, make corruption in the earth and destroy plowing and offspring. Who lock at the conditions of the Islamic nation today and their weakness in faith, go with the temptations of this world and weakness all that resulted to the absence of this duty of Muslims mind. Were it not for the presence of the fewer patients who believe in this duty, it have become disrupted and have become a heritage.The consequence of crippling the striving duty in the sake of Allah is major, many the public have overlooked it and underestimated it by some for their preoccupation with sin and temptations of this world and them regardless of the duty mad by Allah.The crippling the striving duty consider as one of modern anguish issues that we live its consequences and effects on religion, personal and society. I wanted in this thesis to bring to light who is crippling of striving duty in the sake of Allah and thems characteristics mentioned in Holy Quran and Confirmed by the Hadith, and the reasons behind them crippling of striving and its effects on this live and the lastI mean by striving in this thesis the Self - striving and Money considering these tow as along together not get apart, self and money are best of a person have and mostly be scrimp by them.

اليات الاتساق والانسجام في القران الكريم : قصة النبي موسى عليه السلام مثالا == Cohesion and Coherence in the Koran : Astory of Moses as a Modle

Author name: احمد شهاب حمد
Supervisor name: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study is concerned witht cohesion and coherence in the Koran in which a story of Moses is selected as a model for analysis .This work studies the theory text .It also tackles the development of this theory in which it consider as the final stage of linguistics .Several scholars tackle this this theory such as De Bougrand , Halliday and Hassan , Van Dijk , Afeefei and Khadab .The ancient Arabic Scholars paid heed to this theory .It can be noticed when this theory is traced in Arabic culture . It can be evidently appears in their works .The study also tackles the notions of cohesion and coherence( definitions ,principles , approaches and aims ). Figuring out the coherence and the cohesion elements in the text of Koran , specifically in the story of Mose. The study reveals a new interpretation to the story of Mose in accordance with the concepts of cohesion and coherence in which it can be accepted .The study consists of three chapters . First chapter is intended to present the outline of the study. It, in consequence, will introduce the problem around which the study revolves, the main objectives of the study, its hypotheses, the procedures followed to fulfill its objectives, in addition to the limitations this study will abide by and finally its significance.Chapter Two deals with the theoretical aspects related to the cohesion .it also pinpoints them in the data under the study .Chapter Three sheds light on the theoretical aspects related to the coherence . it reveals them in the data under the study . Several results are displayed through the discussion of the findings .Finally, conclusions are drawn and further studies are suggested in the same variety.

احكام الاستئذان في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة == Provisions of the authorization In Islamic jurisprudence (A comparative study)

Author name: عباس عبد الامير محمد صادق الشيباني
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Islamic law is complementary to the heavenly laws, and it is found for the happiness of human beings and taking them out from darkness to light. For this reason, man has embarked upon all that he needs in achieving these lofty goals and objectives of his existence. Among the provisions of Islam is the preservation of human rights and it is peculiarities. Islam forbids infringement of these rights and property and disposed of their legitimate owners and collect their satisfaction in that conduct (Interpretation of the meaning of Islamic Law). The man topics of this study are the definition of the interpretation, the statement of the relevant words, and the exposure to it is legitimacy.The study also sheds light on its effects in society and at all levels and fields. The study also mentioned the jurisprudential rules related to the study of the Quran and the sunnah of the prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing be upon him and his household). the study also mentions the provisions of the authorization in the Islamic schools, mentioned the areas of agreement and difference in some of the issues included in the jurisprudence door . Researcher : Abbas Abd Al Ameer Muhammad sadiq University of Karbala

دلالة نظرية حق الطاعة وقبح العقاب بلا بيان في تعيين وظيفة الشاك : دراسة تحليلية == The role of the theory of "Haqq Al - Ta'ah wa Qubh Al - 'Iqaab Bilaa Bayaan" When deciding the ruling in a Doubtful Scenario : An analytical study

Author name: ابراهيم حسين ابراهيم
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الاراء المعاصرة في فقه المراة : المستحدثات الطبية انموذجا == The Contemporary Opinions in Woman Jurisprudence Medical Inventions As An Example

Author name: ايفاد طالب محمد حسن شكر
Supervisor name: شهرزاد عبد الكريم توفيق النعيمي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis " The Contemporary Opinions in Woman Jurisprudence - Medical Inventions As An Example" included four chapters and an epilogue. The first chapter of which is entitled "The Rank of the Woman and Her Basic Role in Islam". It included three sections, the first discussed the Woman and her status in the humanitarian societies in Pre - Islamic periods, the second section is a discussion about who the woman is in Islam as considered an elevated individual who has a role in creating the generations and raising them. As for the third section, the researcher tackled in it the rights of the woman that can help her perform her basic duties.In the second chapter the researcher discussed the medical inventions concerning contraceptives and the jurisprudential opinions concerning that matter. The first section of which is a discussion about using the medicines that prevent the woman's period, and the second section is about the use of contraceptives, as for the third section, it is dedicated for discussing surgeries that prevent pregnancy.In the third chapter "The Invented ways for Pregnancy and its Jurisprudential Rules", the researcher discussed within its first section the Artificial Impregnation and the legislative opinion related to this matter. In the second section, the study tackled the artificial womb and the substitute human womb and the opinions of the jurists concerning that matter. As for the third section, it is a discussion about preserving sperms and eggs and the rule concerning using them after death. Then came the fourth section which included a discussion related to human cloning.The fourth chapter is dedicated for the discussion of plastic surgeries of woman and the legislative opinion concerning that matter. This chapter included four sections, the first of which included the definition of plastic surgeries and its historical evolution, the second chapter is about the legalization of this type of surgeries, the third is dedicated for mentioning the types of plastic surgeries and the opinion about them in the light of the reason that lies behind doing this type of surgery, then came the fourth section which concerns the legislative regulations of the plastic surgeries.Finally, in the epilogue, the researcher indicated the special rank given to a woman in Islam through going through its legislative texts and its rule that came in the Holy Quran and the Prophetic tradition and the opinion of the jurists and the religious authorities related to the medical inventions related to women

مباحـث الالـهيات في ضـوء تـفسيـر ابـن عـرفـة : دراسة مقارنة == Interpretation of Ibn Arafa (Comparative studies)

Author name: مــحــمــد عادل مــســعــود مــحــمــد
Supervisor name: وضاح كافــي حــلــومــي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: All praises are due to Allah We praise Him We Seek His help We seek His forgiveness and we seek His guidance. This study deals with goddesses research in terms of interprctation of IbnArafa / comparative study . Ibn Arafa : Muhammed bin Muhammed bin Arafa AL - Warghamy , ideologica / Maliki , the place of his birth is Tunis in 716A.H . Ibn Arafa was born in a very stable political period under the authority of AL - Hafsiahstate , received his first education by his father who was very Famous at that time. Then , he took his education from other scholars of his time.He administrated the schooling and spent his life in service of science . He Wrote Many refereuces in different fields of (IbnArafa interpretation ) which spread in different aread of Islamic world.IbnArafa was died in 802 A.H . The present thesis consists of three chapters and the results of the study . In introduction : The thesis presents the importance of the to pic and the reasous of selection of this study and the previous studies and the difficulties which face the researcher during the period of writing . Then pedogogical concepts and the plan of this study.The First chapter shows the era of AL - Immam Ibn Arafa and his scientific and personal life ,Morever , this chapter also shows the interpretation of the research and its references . The Second chapter is considered the Most importance chapter in the study . This chapter is divided into two subcategories , the first shows the points of views of AL - Immam IbnArafa in faith of Allah and the relations between surface structure and deep structure . The second category includes the oneness of Allah . The third chapter indicates qualities and deeds at Allah which are adopted by IbnArafa . This chapter into six sub categories because of its necessity .So , this chapter includes qualities types meaning qualities , predicated qualities , Allah,s speech , fate and destiny , the results May be the thesis dealt with . The imam Ibn 'Arafa (may Allaah have mercy on him) proved the personal and actual qualities without distinguishing between them in saying that they are silent. In the attribute of speaking to Allaah, he said that it is one meaning, an old one, not a letter or a voice. The old, and the vision of God has a reward of mind in the Hereafter for the believers without a body and no interview or how. It is obligatory to carry the word of Allah, and the words of His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on the apparent initiative of the mind with the purity in the attributes of God (Almighty) that the similarity characteristics of the qualities of the creatures, and this rule is not specific qualities, but also others.I ask Allah to forgive me for My shortcomings and to guide Me to the straight path

الاحاديث الواردة في تفسير التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل لابن جزي الغرناطي : دراسة وتخريجا من سورة الصافات الى اخر سورة الناس == Conversations contained in the interpretation ( Facility for Science download) to the son rewarded Granada - Study and Takrija - from Saaffat to another Surah people

Author name: احمد هاشم علوان طبرة
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد ناصر المشهداني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: And prayer and peace be upon God's mercy mission to the worlds and his family and his companions and followers and followed them until the Day of religion, who raised Manar guidance and carried the banner of the year and Oalo like the novel and surrounded the sayings of the prophet fencing of the maintenance and care Vnfoa by misrepresentation Algalin and impersonating wrongdoers and interpretation of the ignorant.After : is not done wrong in the hands of his successor by God guides those who follow His good pleasure to ways of peace and brings them out of the darkness into the light with his permission, and guide them to the straight path.Then all the Almighty to His Messenger secretary illustrate this bookThe Koran treasure Asfha every era of his tools to take what he could from Jawahrh and Drrh, which gave the more Asttar cream,.2The different authors phrases and crafting of the texts and their dependence on different evidence from the Quran and Sunnah and scholarly and assets of interpretation known to have contributed effectively in our need for science concerned with these compositions on the one hand externalized and adjust the read and judge the evidence and the interpretation of some of its expression in a modern style fits with an understanding of people and their needs.Hence the importance of science graduation and study the grounds, which means a statement of out modern Moadah of it, and the study, evidence of extensive study governs from which to speak, and this flag meant all the arts people talk has been interested in studying the sayings of the books of fiqh, assets and faith, history and even wrote chips, literature and other of ancient and modern science, it was written explanation frontrunner in this section scientists have expressed their interest in books of interpretation arose, scholars study the conversations contained therein and externalizedIt is for this not complete the honor of the nation, but the Holy Quran and Sunnah The work of the commentators for this travel and their Tafseers Vnaloa honor precession rounded to two flags sketching two Tafsir and Hadith Both are school graduating imams workers and scientists dedicated on the back of these simple old The newly until God inherits the earth and them.A committee of professors virtuous entrusted me to study and the graduation of the conversations contained in the interpretation of3Ibn rewarded service for this book Galilee. Hence we recognize the importance of this great effort made it the world mark / The book "The easing of science download," wrote the task of interpretation, and you who won the honor, it was my share is the study and the graduation of the conversations contained in the interpretation of Ibn rewarded from Saaffat to Surat people and this is something that from God by Ali, he has created ways to forensic science and pleased me his ways and Ovgueni to join Besroha and tapping into the headwaters, at the hands of his family and his campaign from the Senate and professors adults.Importance of the issue and the reasons for his choice : It is summarized as follows : .1contribute to the Sunnah service, which is one of the strongest pieces of evidence cited by commentators in the course of their interpretation of the Qur'anic text.Scientific 2.agaymh of the book, which for the Islamic sciences for it.Scientific stature and fame among scientists.3alohedit in the interpretation of the "Son rewarded" need to study and graduate as the author had a care in clarifying the Quranic text without studying the conversations of care..4For the benefit and the benefit of the people of forensic science students.Research Methodology : 4Systematic research is as follows : .1According to the chatter in the interpretation of Ibn rewarded..2According to the imams directors to talk order of precedence in the deaths..3Talk to attribute its Mazan receipt in detail..4What Narrated by sheikhs or one of them. Limited to just mentioned, referring to the book and the door and talk and part number and the page. Men without attribution study or judgment. An agreement on the health of the nation contained therein..5study of men backing and translation them cite his name and surname and his fame and his scholarly wound and an amendment. It was correct in his novel was confined mostly to the book : Reagent and rounding. As well as the agreed documented. The narrators who disagreed imams in documenting and Tgeraham, it has proceeded to a multitude of sources. And who repeated his translation referred to as a pre - translated..6rule on the talk. Based on agreed rules of modern science. Citing as seen by the provisions of the imams on each interview..7explain the strange words contained in the Hadith and showed its meaning..8jokes reported some conversations that need to release..9According to the evidence and follow - ups to talk, if any.The research plan : 5The message consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion and indexesAnd discussed in detail as follows : Introduction : It included the subject of the book and its importance, and the reasons for choosing the topic and research plan.Chapter One : Definition Son rewarded and the three InvestigationSection I : Definition Son rewarded and the five demands : First requirement : his name and lineage and his nickname and surname.The second requirement : Birth and upbringing.Third requirement : his scientific career.Fourth requirement : his works.Muttalib V : his death.The second topic : the definition and interpretation of his book in which four demandsThe first requirement : the reason for naming his book with : (easing Science download)The second requirement : the motive behind the formation son rewarded for this interpretationThird requirement : his method of interpretation.Fourth requirement : copies of the book and editions.6The third section and the two demands : First requirement : curriculum son rewarded in the inferred talkThe second requirement : definition of the Hadith : Approach son rewarded in the inferred talking.Chapter II : the study and the graduation of chatter coming from Saaffat to the Resurrection and the three topics : First topic : the study and graduation Alaha

اراء الامام ابن جزئ الغرناطي العقدية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: حيدر غالب محمد العنبكي
Supervisor name: سلام مجيد فاخر
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

حكام فقهية مستنبطة من سورة التوبة : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == The provisions of jurisprudence derived from Surah al tawba

Author name: ايمان صباح نعمة
Supervisor name: محمد محمود عبود العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah the (SWT) we praise him and thank him, thank to Allah no one else, And Prayer and greetings be upon the messenger and the mercy to the worlds with guidance and the religion of truth Harbinger calling people and illuminating guides. Mohamed (peace be upon him) and his family who inspired by his guidance and walked on his approach to religion.But after : I will discuss in this thesis : the "jurisprudence derived from Surat Al tawba),Jurisprudence has received in this sura is particularly important that the science of Jurisprudence is one of the most importantlegitimate sciences and most proud,And that knowledge and understanding of science of Jurisprudence and legitimate provisions is a duty on the Muslim rational adult,There are many Quranic verses and Hadith Sharif urging Muslims to learn the rules of this holy science : Allah said by "meaning" (and it not for the believers to go forth {to battle} all at once . for there should separate from every division of them a group {remaining} to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious.) And what is true for the Prophet (peace be upon him) : that he said((When Allah wishes good for someone, He bestows upon him the understanding of religion))(1) Al shafee said ( If someone realize Jurisprudence science in Quran as text and inference Allah helps him to say and work by what he learned : Won the virtue in his religion and worldly affair,And eliminated aboutsuspicions and illuminate necessitated in religion prayer position1 - Al - Bukhari and Muslim In conclusion, I made in my letter, I do not claim perfection because the message remains viable human job wrong or right so what was true then is from Allah and what was wrong, it was me and Satan and forgiveness of Allah it is forgiving, merciful.

احكام الكلام في الفقه الاسـلامي العبادات والاحوال الشخصية انموذجا : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == Provisions of speech in Islamic jurisprudence In acts of worship and personal status (A comparative study

Author name: نادية صباح حسين شلال
Supervisor name: سعدي خلف مطلب الجميلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

احكام الجينوم البشري في الفقه الاسلامي

Author name: حنان شاكر حمود
Supervisor name: اركان يوسف حالوب
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حاولت في رسالتي هذه التطرق الى مسائل الجينوم البشري، والالمام ببعض جوانبه العلمية، والفقهية، وانا بصدد استكمال متطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير.وكان من اهم اسباب اختيار الموضوع كمادة للبحث، والدراسة هي الضرورة الملحة للاسهام ببيان الاحكام، والاثار الشرعية لمجالات الجينوم البشري ،لاضفاء الحكم الشرعي على جوانب الموضوع كاساس للتعامل معه، وبيان حدود الجائز، وغير الجائز من مسائله ،والاثار المترتبة على احكامه.بالاضافة الى اظهار كمال الشريعة، واستيعابها لكل مستحدث، وملائمتها لكل جيل بما يغطي جميع ضرورات، وحاجات الناس، مع بيان ما يتصف به الفقه الاسلامي من القوة، والسعة، والقدرة على مسايرة المستجدات، والمتغيرات مهما كانت، ومواكبة التطور في نتائج البحوث النظرية، والعلمية في المجالات الوراثية، والاستفادة من البحوث العلمية، والشرعية السابقة المتعلقة بفقه النوازل في هذه المسالة.وفيما يتعلق بمنهج الدراسة ففي الجوانب الوراثية، والطبية برز المنهج الاستعراضي الوصفي، اما في الجانب الشرعي فغلب عليه الجانب الاستقرائي. وقد تم التركيز على الاساسيات المهمة للجينوم البشري، والتعريف بماهيته، والاحكام المتعلقة بدراسة هذا العلم المهم، واثره الاقتصادي في الفصل الاول، وبما ان مسائل الجينوم البشري هي وقائع مستحدثة تطرق ابوابا جديدة لم يسبق لاهل الفقه ان تعرضوا لها من قبل, وهذه المسائل تترتب عليها احكام شرعية عديدة, لهذا فان التجارب، والدراسات، والبحوث الجينومية يتوجب خضوعها للضوابط الشرعية ، الى جانب الضوابط العلمية التي يقررها المختصين بعلوم الوراثة، وهذا يحتم على علماء الامة الاسلامية لزوم اخذ المبادرة، او المساهمة ؛ لتصحيح وضع الابحاث الجينومية، وتاسيسهوافقا للاصول العقدية، والدينية، والاخلاقية، وتنقيحها مما علق بها من الشوائب، والمفاسد، وسائر الشبهات .والفصل الثاني تم تخصيصه لمجالات الجينوم البشري، واهم احكامها ؛ ولكون هذه النازلة متجددة الوقائع ؛ يتوجب النظر لها بحسب ميزان المصالح، والمفاسد، والنفع، والضرر.كما انه لا يصح اعطاء حكم عام للفحص الجينومي، بل يتوجب تقسيمه على مسائل، فالفحص الجينومي الاختياري بالنسبة للمقبلين على الزواج جائز شرعا ، فيما يكون الالزام القانوني بالفحص جائزا ، ولكن ليس على اطلاقه، ومع وجوب الحفاظ على سرية معلومات الفحوصات الجينومية ، لكن لها مدى تحدده اعتبارات عدة يتغير على اثرها الحكم الشرعي لافشاء سر الفحص الجينومي من الحرمة الى الوجوب، او الجواز.وتم التوصل الى مشروعية المسح الجينومي الوقائي بشرط ان تكون الوسائل المستعملة مباحة، وامنة لا تضر بالانسان، كما ظهر جواز الفحص الجينومي قبل غرس البويضات الملقحة مع مراعاة جميع الشروط الخاصة بالتلقيح الصناعي.اما في مجال للعلاج الجينومي فله اعتباران : احدهما عام من حيث المقصود منه، وهو اعتباره علاجا للامراض الوراثية، فيطبق عليه من حيث المبدا، الحكم الشرعي التكليفي للعلاج، والثاني : اعتبار الالية التي يتم اجراؤه فيها من حيث التدخل في اصلاح الخلايا المصابة، او ادخال شيء فيها لهذا الغرض، والظاهر اباحة هذا النوع من العلاج وفق الضوابط الشرعية.وفي الفصل الثالث تم دراسة التدخل الجينومي بانواعه التشخيصية، والعلاجية، والتحسينية؛ للتوصل لاحكامه، وتبين ان حكم التدخل التشخيصي الجينومي يختلف باختلاف وقت اجرائه، اما مسالة اثره في اجهاض الجنين المشوه فهي خلافية ،واختارت الباحثة مسلك التوقف عن ابداء راي فقهي فيها ،فيمراات ان اختيار جنس الجنين مباح بالجزء.والتدخل الجينومي في الخلايا البشرية الجسدية يحتمل فى النظر الشرعي القول بجوازه بقصد العلاج بشرط ارتقاء الصورة للاعتبار الشرعي عن طريق الموازنة بين المفاسد القائمة، او المتوهمة، والمصالح المرجوة من هذا التدخل، ذلك ان المعالجة الجينية للخلايا الجسدية ليس لها اي مردود على خط الخلايا التناسلية ،او اختلاط الانساب، لكن تعاطيها لغير مقاصد التداوي، كالمعالجات الجينية التجميلية لا ينهض بها للاعتبار الشرعي في ضوء ما تحتمله من مخاطر تفوق فوائدها.اما الخلايا البشرية التناسلية فهي توابع للابضاع والاصل فيها التحريم، واحتياط الشارع عند المساس بها، حتى ولو لاجل المقصد العلاجي ومن ثم فالاحكام فيها تناط بالخصوص، وذلك حال تضمن العلاج لحذف جين، اما حال اضافة جين بشري من شخص اخر فلواجه للنظر في اباحتها، ولو للمقاصد العلاجية، لتاثر النسل، والنسب بذلك. وتحسين النسل رغم انه مطلب شرعي الا ان اقترانه بوسائل التدخل الجينومي في الخلايا التناسلية البشرية مرفوض فى النظر الشرعي، ففي حال حذف الجينات تعوزه المقاصد المعتبرة شرعا لاباحة هذا التدخل، مع ما يكتنفه من مخاطر، وفي حال اضافة جينات لشخص اخر يصطدم بحرمة اختلاط الانساب المعلومة بالضرورة.وفي الفصل الرابع تم التوصل الى ان البصمة الجينية تعد ادق وسيلة معاصرة لاثبات هوية الشخص، وهي وسيلة لا تكاد تخطئ في التحقق من الوالدية البيولوجية، والتحقق من الشخصية، وهذه هي الميزة التي جعلتها ادق وسيلة لاثبات هوية الشخص ، وهو تم استثماره في مجال اثبات الجرائم، واثبات النسب على اختلاف احكامهما.ختاما هذه اهم النتائج التي خلصت اليها في هذه الدراسة، وهذا جهد المقل، يعتريه النقص، فما كان فيها من صواب فمن الله وما كان فيها من خطا فمني، واستغفر الله | Thank God the Lord of the Worlds and the prayers and peace on the seal of prophets and the messengers our Prophet Muhammad .In my letter I tried to address the issues of the human genome, familiarity with some of its scientific and jurisprudential aspects, and I am in the process of completing the requirements for a master's degree.The most important reason for selecting the topic as a subject for research and study is the urgent need to contribute to the statement of judgments and the legitimate effects of the human genome, to give to rule on the aspects of the topic as a basis for dealing with it, to indicate the limits of the permissible, the impermissible issues and the implications of its provisions.In addition to showing the perfection of the Shariah, its absorption for every novelty, and its suitability for each generation, covering all necessities and needs of the people, with an indication of the jurisprudence of the Islamic power, capacity, the ability to keep abreast of developments, the variables no matter what, and keep up with the evolution in the results of theoretical and scientific research in Genetic areas, the use of scientific research, and the previous jurisprudence on the doctrine of the issue in this matter.The approach to study in the genetic and medical aspects of the descriptive review approach, the legitimate aspect was dominated by the inductive side.The researcher in chapter I tried to focus on the important basics of human genome, the definition of what it is, and the provisions for studying this science important, and its economic impact, and since human genome issues are novel facts that have touched upon new doors that have never been before the people of Fiqh. And this The issues have many legal provisions, Therefore, experiments, studies and genomic research must be subject to the legal controls, along with the scientific disciplines that determined by the genetics specialists, which makes it imperative for the scholars of the Islamic Ummah to take the initiative, or to contribute; To correct the research situation Genomic, established according to the origins of the nodal, religious, and moral, and refined from the suspended impurities, feats, and other suspicions.Chapter II has been devoted to the areas of the human genome and its most important provisions; This is a regenerate of fact; it has to be considered according to the balance of interests, the feats, the benefit and the damage.It's not right to give a general judgement to the genomic examination; it has to be divided into matters. The optional genomic examination for the future of the marriage is permissible for lack of proof, while the legal obligation to examine is permissible, but not on its release, and the confidentiality of examination information must be preserved The genomic, however, has a range determined by several considerations, the effect of which is the legal provision to disclose the secret of the genomic examination from inviolability to necessity or permissibility.The legality of the preventive genomic survey was reached provided that the means used are permissible and safe and not detrimental to the human being, the genomic examination also appeared before the implantation of fertilized eggs, taking into account all conditions for artificial insemination.In the area of genomic treatment there are two considerations : one general in terms of what is meant to be a treatment of hereditary diseases, which in principle applies the legal provision of therapeutic treatment and the other : consider the mechanism in which to intervene in repairing infected cells, or entering something in them For this purpose, it is apparent that this type of treatment is legalized in accordance with the legal controls.In chapter III, the genomic, therapeutic and diagnostic interferences were examined to reach its provisions, and it was found that the provision the diagnostic intervention of genomic varies at the time of the procedure, and the question of its effect on aborting a deformed foetus is controversial, and the researcher has chosen a course of action to stop expressing a doctrinal opinion In the opinion that the choice of the sex of the foetus is permissible in the part.Genomic interference in the physical human cells is likely to be legitimately considered to be permissible for treatment, provided that the image is considered legitimate through balancing of existing or delusional feats, and the desired interests of this intervention, that the genetic treatment of the cells has no results On the line of the reproductive cells, or the mixing of the genealogy, but its use for non-medication purposes, such as cosmetic genetic treatments, is not given due consideration in the light of the risks that outweigh its benefits.Reproductive human cells are the descendants of the parent and the origin of the prohibition, and the street precaution when they are compromised, even for the therapeutic purpose and in particular, the provisions are vested in them, in the event that the treatment to delete Jane is guaranteed, either the addition of a human gene from another person is not considered in pushed, even for purposes Therapeutic, for the influence of offspring, and proportions so.Although it is a legitimate requirement, the improvement of the offspring, coupled with the means of genomic intervention in the human reproductive cells, is rejected in the legal consideration, in the event of the deletion genes that do not have the intent to legalize such interference, with the risks involved, and in the event of the addition of genes to another person who faces the inviolability of genealogy Information necessarily.In chapter IV, it was concluded that the genetic footprint was the most accurate contemporary means of proving the identity of a person, which was not a very wrong way of verifying biological parenthood, the verification of the personality, and this is the advantage that made it the most accurate means of proving the identity of the person, which has been invested in the field of proving crimes, and proving The percentages vary from their provisions.In conclusion, this is the most important outcome of this study, and the right from God and what was wrong it is from me, and Astaghfir Allah.

احاديث الجنة واسباب دخولها في الكتب التسعة : دراسة موضوعية

Author name: زينب ابراهيم عبد جلوب
Supervisor name: رائد محمد عبد العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Chosen praise be to God good of the scientists and the prayer and his the peace on lover Mohammed and on his generous family of house aal'aThaar and his friends the welfares aal'abraar and their blessing on panting and their belief walked and peace of deliveries many throughout the night and the day After : To Allah Heaven introduced. trGybaaAA in her. Between for us divided from ne'ymhaa and hidden meant divided ، increase in the awakening of a desire and the suspense. Therefore so indeed Naim Heaven whatever descriptive ، does not know him e'qwl for that in her blessing benevolent money notifies on mind followed introduces him sharp in situation. Indeed her immortality and stay revolved. In her courage followed misery ، sadnesses followed crying followed. Her delights do not elapse followed ends msraathaa. All what in her the brain amazes and the thought bewitches. The reason closes. The core throw down 0 She is paradise Taabt wTaab ne'ymhaa ، fne'ymhaa remaining and not in transient ، she maneuvered ytl'al'a ، wryHaant thtz.wqSr praising and days of steady. .wfaakht ripe. Wife of Hasna' is beautiful. Many absolutions in place never ، in Hbrt wnDrt ، in high role sound brilliant ttraa'Y for her family just as ytraa'Y the planet aaldry sunken in the horizon. Losing bring good news Allah his glory and his worshipers rose his the rescuers in worship and truthful in produce aalne'ym which exquisite in character her lyjaazyhm on good their statements and their acts ، and making of Allah rose Heaven the place who finds in him the insured slave all what desires him himself from good and appetites left about her in live his the life is approach from Allah rose and his greed in reward and his fears from punishment ، and the paradise creature from creatures Allah as the land and the sky and changes her ، and the generous Quran in several names and her arrived in blessing paradise of the paradise and house of the eternity and the established faithful place and paradises aale'dn and house of the peace 0.Mentioned in the Quran generous and the year is prophetic honorable descriptive and elongated explanation about Heaven and created her and what contains him from rewarding and blessings and prizes for the insured slave ، so Heaven from where the area notifies what expanded him aalsmwaat and the land ، followed the skies intend in the sky which sees her yet the skies the seventh is gathered together ، adequate her from the jinns and the trees and river and the valleys what mind does not notify on bring good news ، so her rivers differs about days of the land ، so instead of from the water occurs in her the wine hit wine of Heaven wine of the land be distinguished about that he bland - tasting followed the brain goes ، and river tjf from the yogurt and the honey ، just as corrodes me on analgesic for insured mshyydt from the pearl and the gold and the silver ، does not cut off in her the food followed the beverage and as to what on you to does him he to is complete us what desires to lac comes on Dishes from gold ، just as corrodes me Heaven on beautiful what the shaahd eye from the trees the permanent vegetable and the shadow 0differs printing inhabitants of Heaven about what was on him in Al - Hayat the life ، fttThr their hearts from feelings of the life from spite and envious and hatred and hatred llGyr ، so in Heaven all them brothers one does not look from them to the other to and lovable his ، followed madder to the good talk the scent come out from their ، and insured in Heaven is the comfortable mind from the worries which shoulders in Al - Hayat become heavy his the life so request of the blessing does not be occupied in or cleaning alleviating and changes her from worries of Al - Hayat the life ، yet lives the comfortable mind reassuring without to their mind feels or aalrhq or the sadness or the despair ، and this comfort extends forever so blessing enters Heaven does not come out from her 'abdaaAAytwHHd ages of the people in Heaven ، so all family Heaven in beginning forms the thirty ، clothes what clothes want from mxaaTt from the natural silk and sweetened baalaastbrq and embellisher in the sarcenet ، and lives in her safely with their husbands ، and the eye intends in their husbands the marked contrast between white and black the tough beauty and composed him her character Allah to reward loves on what welfare in Al - Hayat industrialized from the life ، and straightens on served them lads of honored does what requests from them without argument or discussion

احاديث ادارة الاولويات في الصحيحين : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: نور الهدى عثمان علي حسين المفرجي
Supervisor name: مصطفى فرحان عوض
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions. Islam has come to regulate the life of the Islamic community through the gradualization of legislation and arranging the necessities of life according to its priorities and importance to the Muslim individual, the family and the society. I wanted to extricate myself from the flood of the Holy Quran and behind the purified Sunnah. I have derived research material from them and after consultation with some of my professors. In a topic on our contemporary reality, and what should be written about, an optional choice has been made (Prophetic says in Managing the Priorities in Al - Sahehain - An Analytical Study), one of the topics that is closely related to our human life In this study, I dealt with the Department of the Prophets in the Prophetic Sunnah which I presented today, in which I spoke about a subject that I considered extremely important because it deals with issues from the point of view of legitimacy in assessing things, ideas and actions, and presenting each other, and whoever submits and which ones should be delayed. The first, and any other order in the hierarchy of divine orders and directions of the Prophet. It was based on the six books in the graduation of the alhadeeth for a large number of alhadeeth. I studied it in an analytical study. My attempt in this study was to highlight a number of alhadeeth which mentioned the priorities and which the year came to indicate. The role in the presentation of thought and the payment of the curriculum, and the consolidation of this type of the year, so as to guide the workers who graduated to distinguish what the Sharia and what is delayed, and stressed by the mother and pleased, and the greatness of religion and what matters, based on the words of scientists and scholars Of the people of Hadith and jurisprudence and adopted in this on the Original output to access the feed - as far as possible - to find out the right side of it. Through this study we can identify the priorities and the importance and the need of our nation to prioritize life after the people are unaware of them, especially on this day when the circulation between people and in reality .. This study is the opening of the door and paving the way .. Allah has made it more powerful and influential, and each hardworking share. The subject of the thesis dictated its division into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion.Chapter I : Definition of the administration, priorities, elements and benefits.It has been divided into two sections : The first topic : Definition of management and priority language and terminology and statement of benefits.The second topic : priorities according to importance.The second chapter : priorities in worship.It includes three aspects : The first topic : priorities in the prayer of the congregation, the virtue of Mecca, and the pilgrimage to mosques, and Zakat al - Fitr.The second topic : Priorities in the religion of the deceased, good companionship, offering dinner on prayer, and best deeds to God.The third topic : priorities in the delay in delaying prayer when the severity of the heat, the Muslim from the Muslim ladder of his tongue and hand, the construction of the submission of the certificate in Muslim Islam on the otherChapter Three : Priorities in Transactions.It includes two sections : The first topic : Priorities in the will, charity, and the share of kinship, charity and wealth.The second topic : the priorities in the snapshot, the sale of palm trees, and the rich.The third topic : priorities in the initiative to work, business early, and seize time, and see the crescent.The fourth topic : priorities in the question of the slave on the Day of Resurrection, health and emptiness, and the right of the body to fast.Then the conclusion and a list of sources and references.The thesis reached the most important results : 1 - dealt with the concept of priorities because of its special importance to the large circulation in our reality and concluded that he knows that the priorities of the rule based on the understanding of the most appropriate and better than the work and knowledge of the virtuous business and its preferences, and the most likely and Almargoha based on science linked, and in fact to require, For the purpose of achieving the most important interests, the slightest damage, and knowledge of the consequences of the application of such works.2 - I found that the priorities must be taken into account (terminology) by reading the texts of the Koran, the Sunnah and the words of some scholars and analysis of these texts and sayings.3. It was highlighted through the study that the principle of prioritization is fixed and specific in Islamic law, and that the determinants help to adjust the methodology of priorities and demonstrate how they are observed, and that evidence of prioritization is many.4 - If the food comes at the time of prayer, scholars have different opinions on that, if at the time the capacity of the foot of the food on prayer, so as not to concern the heart and go reverence, and some of them proceeded to eat and then pray is based on prayer and not eating, Who commanded eating before the prayer, from whom he did not start, so that he would not be preoccupied with him.5 - good deeds are all good and beloved to Allah Almighty, but some of the best works and more than others and more fixed and higher degree, including prayer at the time. Is the priority and then the parents and Jihad in the way of Allah.6 - It is permissible to go back to the back in the warm country in the heat of the heat, so the prayer is delayed until the end of its time.7 - The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out the tongue and the hand among all the other narrators and the multitude of their mistakes and harms. Most of the evils are issued by them, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out them in this hadeeth and gave them precedence over others.8 - The sale of palm trees after tipping priority to be the fruit of the seller, even if the fruit of the fruit.9 - priority in the fulfillment of debt and non - procrastination when a person is rich and able to repay it does not apply to the poor.10 - The priority of the initiative of good work before the impediments to prevent it and the first poverty to Yenisk or richness of the disease and the corrupt or pyramid or death.11 - The early of each of the priorities of the Muslim, whether in the request for livelihood or jihad or trade does not mean not to early lack of blessing, but the intended du'aa 'who begins his knowledge early, the time of his activity pray to receive blessings.12 - reminds us of the Prophet (peace be upon him) to seize five before five and introduced it according to priority importance, including young people offset by the pyramid, health and sincerity, and the richness of poverty and vacancy, life and death. The Muslim must take advantage of this before it is too late and he can not do it. Among his good deeds is the pyramid, misery, poverty, occupation and death.13 - The origin at the beginning of the month of Ramadan is the vision of the crescent unless it is clouded, and it is not permissible for a man to fast before entering Ramadaan. And that the wisdom of this is to distinguish the obligatory acts of worship from the naflha and that the ruling on fasting is dependent on seeing the crescent.14 - The priority of the Muslim is to maintain time, which is the most expensive possession of man and must preserve it because the first thing to come to him on the Day of Resurrection and the age that he spent in his life, and youth and money whether used in obedience to Allah or not. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) arranged it according to its importance. The first is the exploitation of blessings before their demise, and in this he urged the exploitation of human health before his illness and emptiness before his occupation.

اثر الامن الفكري الاسلامي في حماية المجتمع من الفتن : دراسة فكرية == The Impact of Islamic Intellectual Security In the protection of society from the strife Intellectual study Athesis introdnced

Author name: واثق مانع محمد الجميلي
Supervisor name: حسين عليوي حسين الطائي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المباني الفقهية للتفكير في الفكر السلفي واثره على الواقع المعاصر == The Doctrinal Buildings Of Atonement In Salafi Thought And Its Impact On Contemporary Reality

Author name: بهاء مهدي مظلوم
Supervisor name: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: As a result of what is going through the Islamic religion in general and the Islamic community in particular,tearing apart, conflicts, and religious, political and cultural woes and woes because of the Salafi - Takfiri thought; this study is to shed light on the foundations and jurisprudential buildings on which the Takfiris based their fatwas,and stand on them and discuss them, And the statement of the views of the scholars of Islam.Research in this endeavor is a restriction of the most important buildings the most important buildings on which the Wahhabi Salafism was based on its atonement for the people in general, for the Muslims in particular, and for the followers of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them), Every Tkfiri fatwa is attributed to one of these buildings.This Wahhabi terrorism has hit America, France and Turkey, and Al Qaeda and Daesh continue to occupy our cities And our villages in Iraq, Syria and Libya, and slaughter our sons and loot the goods of our country and destroy our heritage and civilization, Their great state continued to issue fatwas of takfir and its mujahedeen men to fight their Muslim brethren in the lands of the Muslims.This resulted in many consequences and effects on the reality of our lives in all its political, economic, cultural, civilizational and social aspects.The research came under the title : The doctrinal buildings of atonement in Salafi thought and its impact on contemporary reality" The research plan was organized in an introductory, introduction, three chapters and a conclusion, which is based on its methodology on the historical approach in its first chapter, the inductive approach in chapter two, and the critical analytical approach in Chapter
Summary:
References:

الخطاب السياسي في المنظور القراني : دراسة في المناصب الالهية والدنيوية == Political Discourse in The Qur'anic Perspective Study in The Divine And Mundane Positions

Author name: عبد الحسين جليل عبد الحسن
Supervisor name: مكي محي عيدان الكلابي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The research titled "The Political Discourse in the Quranic Perspective : A Study in the Divine and Mundane Positions" is a statement of the most important of what can be done for these positions by gaining a political dimension rather than a religious one. However, these positions have the general title. And objective vision does not go away from modern concepts in the political sphere. The research shows that these positions have their political character when they occur in their own system, which is the Islamic system. It has its own system and organization in its own way, which reveals the independent system of Islam. On the other hand, the research reveals the universality of the Holy Quran in dealing with matters of life in its various aspects. It is a bookdealing with the Faculty of Rules and Signatures, Many of life, including economic, political and social, as well as the extension of the Koran Bravd detail through the prophecy, which was an explanation and detailed and thus the policy is from the perspective of the Koran and not foreign to him, and the purpose of what we refer to the summary of the words that positions are full of political implications.
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الفقه الجنائي في قضاء الامام علي (عليه السلام) واثره في بناء الدولة الاسلامية == The Criminal Jurisprudence In The Administration Of Justice Of Imam Ali ( Peace Be Upon Him ) And Its Effect On Establishing The Islamic Nation

Author name: وئام علي خميس
Supervisor name: ناهدة جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Islamic jurisprudence is the basic organizing constitution to mankind's life on all scales without exception. It does not only tackle the legal decrees that organize the relationship of man and his Creator. Rather , it is wider than that. It includes man's relationship with other men and his with society as a whole. It is a complete Islamic method that can be applied everywhere at all times. The most important jurisprudential systems tackled by the Islamic law are those which maintain the individual's and society's rights against any violation on the self , honour ,body, money, etc. Jurisprudents called the science which studies these decrees as Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence. Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) played a great part in establishing the landmarks of Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence He achieved that by stabilizing its foundations , defining its characteristics and completing its structure that had been founded by prophet Mohammed ( peace and prayers be upon him and his family ). Imam's contribution was not limited to the legislative side only. It surpassed to outstanding judicial one in applying these legal systems and rules on the issues which were offered to him that they fructified in spite of the short period of his reign. The commander of the faithful ( peace be upon him ) could stretch security and stability and keep the individual's rights away from misleading that these procedures did not harm or cause wrong to anyone because they rested on the legal decrees of fighting against crime. The result of those punishments was that the Islamic nation was blessed with security and tranquility in addition to the decreasing number of the accused and the punished in society. Besides , few adulterers were stoned and few thieves whose hands were cut That was the great impact of purity that limited prevalence of crime in a society vulnerable to corruption and deviation.
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احكام العنف الاسري في الفقه الامامي : دراسة مقارنة مع القانون == The Family Violence In Al Imami Jurisprudence - Comparative Study With Law

Author name: نور محمد جاسم
Supervisor name: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي | ميثم الشافعي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
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احكام النفي والتهجير : دراسة في الاسباب والاثار والنتئج == The Provisions Of Exile And Displacement The Study Of The Causes And Effects And Results

Author name: بديعة غانم احمد الطائي
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: That the issue of exile and displacement is an issue that is found in societies, and may be exacerbated in some societies to accompany injustice and injustice that prevails in the country that suffers from this issue, so our research was entitled (Exemptions and Displacement / Study of causes, effects and results.)It is clear that the Holy Street did not leave any issue to the coloration of its spectrum except by legislating it and ruled by virtue of the five provisions. Hence the question of exile and displacement was a rule. The importance of studying the legal and even legal provisions regarding exile and displacement was linked to issues The Muslim community, but the humanitarian community in general, bearing in mind that exile and displacement are social issues that have an important and significant impact on people's lives as well as social issues.Therefore, in my research, I presented an introduction, four chapters and a conclusionWhere the first chapter dealt with exile and displacement definitions and historical path and legitimacy, while the second chapter, has been devoted to mention the types of exile and displacement and their characteristics and objectives because of the importance of gradation to the next mabahith ,The third chapter discussed the reasons for exile, displacement and their effectsThe fourth chapter was entitled of the provisions of exile and displacement, the first section devoted to mention some of the provisions of exile, but the second section was devoted to mention some of the provisions of displacement, the chapters followed the conclusion of the research and a summary of its results.Among the most prominent findings in this research, exile and displacement lead to waste of human resources and neglect, which leads to the weakness and deterioration of scientific and research production in the countries of origin, compared to scientific and research production in the countries of the Diaspora, which means the loss of efforts and productive and scientific capabilities Of these minds, which pour into the arteries of Western countries, while the national development of such minds in theareas of economy, education, health, planning and scientific research in their countries of origin.
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التفسير التحليلي : دراسة في المناهج والاليات : سورة الطلاق انموذجا == Analytical Interpretation Study In Curriculum And Mechanics - Surah Divorce Model

Author name: مريم هادي رضا الجعيفري
Supervisor name: ناهدة جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: After the study and research in the folds of interpretive codes and language books and codes of rhetoric and assets, grammar and science of the Koran and thank God first and last thanks to the Almighty was able to find a series of fruits that can be summarized as follows1 - The analytical interpretation is the scriptural route of the Qur'anic text, which is indispensable to any interpreter. Whoever wants to understand the words of God and his will from the Quranic verses must resort to him and follow his footsteps. He provides the interpreter with various means to perform his interpretive mission. Grammar, interpretation, grammar, fundamentals, readings, reasons of descent and others to show the meaning of God Almighty, so opens his mind and increases sailing in minutes minutes words of the Koran, and therefore the analytical interpretation is an important path to its comprehensiveness and validity and the results of interpretation.2 - The research shows that the first roots of analytical interpretation extend to the era of the descent of the Holy Quran and that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) and the people of his house infallibles (peace be upon them) are the leaders in it as they lead the way in this method of incorporation and food and use, Through the huge legacy that has come to us.3 - It turns out that the analytical interpretation is one of the methods of interpretation of the Koran; because it represents the method of the interpreter and his method of interpretation of the Koran, whether it is a specific part of the sura or a complete surah or the entire Koran, follows the interpreter verses and deals with the study of each word in the text and shows its special significance , And then linked in terms of composition and then linked in terms of Sura in general, and the analytical interpretation is an interpretive trend in the case that this approach represents the general nature of the interpreter or interpretation.4 - There is a close relationship between the method of analytical interpretation and other interpretative approaches; because of the overlap between them is a machine for each approach, which does not come out of the Koranic or mental or linguistic approach and others any explanatory result without analyzing the Koranic verses and get their interpretation, Analytical as well.5 - The analytical interpretation helps to highlight the overall goal of the picture, because it works to interpret it in multiple contexts and each context addresses a particular Qur'anic goal relating to the preceding and beyond goals within the single surah and as a result we get the goal of the whole basis.6 - Obtain the basic goal of the verses of the Koran, which urges the guidance of human beings, and this through an analytical interpretation and derives the interpreter from the reality of the Koran itself, whether analyzed by the verses of faith, law or morality.7 - The analytical interpretation helps to highlight the aesthetic of the Quranic text is a gradual text in its sections any verses, but they are linked with each other, return to the end of the purpose and the purpose of the divine one.., This is contrary to what the characters and skeptics claim to the Quranic text that the text is dismantled, This is not true. The analytical interpretation is the process of interpreting the verses of the Qur'anic text in detail to find out the significance of each part, then linking the wage earners with each other, proving that the Qur'anic text is only one system of knowledge that can not be divided because it finally ends up with one purpose and purpose. 8 - The analytical interpretation opens the mind of the recipient in the spaces of knowledge and transfers it from the limit to the limitless in the receiving process, and this process ranges from the knowledge of the intellectual dimension and the formative dimension to produce the communicative dimension which is the recipient's understanding of the text and its way of understanding.9 - Interpretation is an integral in the analysis, analytical interpretation does not stop this approach, when the interpretation is to depart from the apparent evidence to reach the meaning of the text, and that this departure from the apparent may sometimes occur in sedition or lead to safety, On the other hand, his goal is to reach Murad Allah. He will inevitably study the evidence of this interpretation and analyze it to determine its validity. Therefore, the analytical interpretation is related to the interpretation in that it is a path to the validity of the results of that interpretation.10 - Each interpretation has special mechanisms that do not depart from it. The mechanisms of analytical interpretation are many, such as the linguistic mechanisms. The interpretative analyst does not come out to reveal a particular text without using exchange, eloquence, grammar, etc., as well as the fundamental mechanisms through which he learns the meaning of jurisprudential rulings in terms of sanctity, And the mechanisms of science Quran is the important part in that the interpreter must recognize the reasons for the descent of the verse and the transcriber and copied and readings, etc., all these are the cornerstones of the analytical interpretation can not reveal the intention of God in the Sura only through them.11 - Most of the verses in Surat al - Talaq have legitimate rulings, such as divorce, alimony, alimony, housing, and others, so it is interpreted as an essential necessity, because it highlights the due, haraam, desirable, objectionable, permissive, and other matters.12 - Through the analytical interpretation we can know whether the provisions fixed or changing by tracking the verses and the separation of the nominal sentences from the actual and knowledge of the prevailing than others In the surah of divorce, we find the method of command many places indicate the obligatory and the nominal sentence presence in the Sura, which indicates stability because the provisions of divorce And its related obligations imposed on the absolute and absolute must be achieved and do not change, but fixed as in the necessity of kit and the need for maintenance and others.The most important recommendations recommended by the researcher in this study are : 1. We call on serious research writers to pay attention to and interest in the study of analytical interpretation, because it is the most common and most common method in the context of the explanatory statement of the Qur'anic text.2. We propose to study the verses of faith in the Qur'anic text by employing the method of analytical interpretation that if this approach is employed correctly and if it is put on its optimal path then it will be the best and the most effective method in the statement of the most obvious meaning, rather than the verses of faith. To solve many of the problems that are related to the verses of faith and their interpretation.3. We call for the use of the method of analytical interpretation within the scope of the study of explanatory criticism that the researcher has stood on a number of opinions is not good interpreters what is needed for critical reading and accurate and this task is only entitled to the method of interpretation of the analytical so I call for the use of interpretive criticism in general.4. We recommend the academic staff competent ministries of higher education and education as the subject of analytical interpretation material of the subjects of study which is a curriculum that makes students in the Islamic sciences, as well as the scientific and research institutions to take care of it and any explanation for being rooted roots of the people of the house (peace be upon them) Must be introduced and developed.5. In this study we recommend activating and supporting cadres who are competent to analyze God's word with the most accurate analysis, through their stay for Quranic sessions or educational courses that specialize in analytical interpretation. Their attention is particularly focused on the verses that encourage family cohesion. The phenomenon of divorce is common in our time.
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ايات العذاب في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == Torturing Verses In The Noble Kuran

Author name: وليد اسماعيل حمدون عبد الله
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Torture is what makes the man suffer from pain as of beating. Burns or anything else.Torture exist in every way of life at life time and at eternity.'Torture is not only what hits the Human being Physically and makes him feel the pain body but it colds also be consciencely or what it could be called Psychologically The Holy Kuran spoke of the Torture and its various kinds and patterns and in many verses. The Quran also spoke of the sauna and Torture in all sorts. While three is plenty of Torture and its various types in hell such as like food. Drinking and clothing but the one that affect the human both is overwhelming and destroy both the sense and the body.His had been confirmed by proofs eleven in this respect. Torture is concerned a boot those who went to hell where they suffer from its some how little pressure on them but Torture increase one them when they are found to be infield and had refused the orders of god. No Matter what the person has experienced adoration and worship to God but still afraid of the torture of God which is the only mean for his support. The prophet was the most worshipper and odorant to the lord and he was very much scared of the Torture of God.His friends and followers although they were very obedient to Gods Rules and worship him a lot they were also afraid of Torture to their lives , because God in previous ages had torture the masses of hood , loot and Thamood and they knew that this was a God lesson to all Human beings.

الصلاة في الاديان السماوية الثلاثة (اليهودية - المسيحية - الاسلام) : دراسة مقارنة == Prayer Of The Three Heavnly Religions Comparative Study

Author name: هوشمن علي كريم
Supervisor name: ابراهيم درباس موسى الكلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religions
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: By God support I has got many results as I declared briefly in the conclusion of this thesis ( The three prayers of the heavenly religion ) as follow : 1 - Religion was brought to earth with the first human and remain on earth ,fixed in the depth of the spirit. Since the human was created , he felt that there was a motive drive him to ask help from someone , holly , mighty and stronger than him. This indicate that the religion was innate in the human ,and this instinct remain with him therefore religion was necessary for human. This is a historical and intellectual fact. Each person has a religion and those who denied it and do not believing any thing , they have new religion and that is ( to believing nothing ) 2 - All heavenly books which God send it to human by his messenger and prophets to direct people and bring them from darkness of blasphemy to the light of faith and truth and to teach them the fact of obedience in his soul but the heavenly books which proceed the holly Quran was declined by changing and amending their words. This fact can not be denied by researchers. Any one who read the holly books with his old and new age can see the contrast and confusion between one publish and an other in forming and meaning. The holly Quran will remain true and will not be declined or amend since the holly God promos to keep it till doomsday.3 - The worship concept in heavenly religion do not differ in its Basic as they are from one origin , the holly God so worships are united. All messengers and prophet move in one way , the way of teaching their people the faith and the truth. Holly God say's (( I do not create people and demon for nothing but to worship me" and his mighty says" we do not prefer someone of his messenger on other, we have heard and obied" while some of the three religion followers like Hebrew and Christians had declined their religion and made amends that God did not order to do so and they invented ceremonies Which lead to different between the three religions.4 - The Islam consider all religions as fixed worship practices that no one should make any changing on it however knowledge he had got. Every body is a slave for God and he should obey the holly Allah and committed to his orders.5 - Worship is the practical side for the religion from which we can touch the faith. For example whenever the great basic of worship such as prayer was fixed in the heart of their people and to be committed to it and do it on it's time then the religion will be true. Islam was never declined a long the ages while the prayer represented the most important worship for all religions.6 - The prayer for Hebrew is not to get close to God only' but its often connected with some situation and we can notice that in their feast. Their material relation to prayer. Move them to make invention in their worship, so the Zionism made use of the prayer for political interests in addition to gather all the jews from all the word.7 - The way in which the Hebrew explain the material worship and their view to the prayer move them to borrow some ceremony from other nations and bring it to their religion leaving behind their messenger Legislation and they become elegant and that could be easly touched on the Jew's character.8 - The spirit worship of the Christian it’s a reaction for the material spirit of the Jew's worship. The Christians religion was affected by Indian philosophy and believes, as well as the Greek and Persian. So they denied the unity of God and consider the Christ his partner. Thus we can see in their prayer that mentioned in Mati and Luka Bible which started by " Our father "9 - There is no doubt when we balance brayer Islam and the other two religion we can see a simple picture of the worship in Islam.10 - Prayer in Islam is a symbol for the unity of God and the relation between the God and the creature with no interfere of any one. The movement of standing and knee upon with full condition's and complete basic which is not available in Hebrew and Christian's religion.11 - Islam looks to prayer from three corner : 1 - The form of the prayer.2 - The concept of the prayer.3 - The effect of it or what we can call it the philosophy of the prayer. These three diamention are lost in the two religion ' the Hebrew and the Christian.12 - The Islam mixed the spirit benefit with the body benefit to relieve his body and spirit that was appar on the ancient Moslems. Their spirits were pure and their body was strong. This character could not be found in other rellgion. Islam is the instinct, religion which last for ever on the earth. At the end of this thesis I wont to provide two suggestions may be take in consider : 1 - Establish new section in the college of the religion basic to study the religion's in general and to take care of the holly books the dates of religions and the comparative between them and if this project take place the Islam library will be rich with information and to open new fields.2 - Study the philosophy and secrets of worship in Islam by student and involve in the meaning of these worship from all side such as sychological, spiritual, organic, healthy and social side so we can show the great ness of Islam legislation.

مقاصد طلب العلم في السنة النبوية : دراسة موضوعية == Purposes Of The Application Of Science In The Sunnah Objective Study

Author name: هدى عزيز خضيري
Supervisor name: ندى عبد الله خليل
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: God Almighty said : ( read in the name of your lord who created ) , this verse is the first words sent to the prophet ( peace be up on him ) from Allah Almighty, and it was evidence of the importance of the application of science that it’s the key of all the best in life , and it is as well as the light from all darkness upright life and reach the humans to know the facts and be guided to the right path From this standpoint and after that God created me to be a student of the Al - Sunnah science and that contributed to the study of hadith , I choose to look at the most important purpose of the application of science and this is an important study deals with the subject of contemporary because this is the age of science and progress although some people still in ignorance so far beside I didn’t find any similar study far in this topic as I know Islam has been interested in this topic as we can see in a lot of verses and chatter in the importance of science beside the intention is the basic of accepting the deeds The reward of the knowledge seeker can be given in this life or it may postpone to the last day and useful knowledge could raise the human to the highest degree of paradise Scientist have their own high place in Islamic society as Allah said and Muslims have to respect and appreciating the and on each learner to publish what he had learn among the people and not to conceal the science Finally nothing to say more than thanks to the almighty God for helping me to complete this thesis hoping that I completed well and may Allah teach us what benefit us and benefit us in what he teach us and give us more and more knowledge
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اسلوب القران الكريم في الايمان بالملائكة (عليهم السلام) == Context Of Holy Qur'an To To Belief In The Angels Peace Be Upon Them

Author name: نورا عماد قاسم
Supervisor name: انس عصام اسماعيل الزيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Faith in the Angels it is corner of the Islamic religion, & It is the second corner after faith in God, The Angels world of the unseen worlds , God creat the Angels to worship Him and Ordered them some the tasks and functions including : Carry the message to the apostles and prophets, and this function of the most important functions singled out by the angel Gabriel and Blowing the trumpet , and prayer on the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and Management the universe, and witnesses on the actions of People. Anyone who reads these texts of Qur'an that relate to the faith in Angels, become this belief has clear, and the deepening of faith. Qur'an did not elaborate detailed and clear, about the creation of angels, remains of this science of the unseen. The texts on this subject have a significant impact in exile myths, has spread since ancient divinity of angels, or that the angels daughters of God, and sees some philosophers that the angels are the universe that we see in space, or other myths and legends. Although the facts that came in the Qur'anic texts and the Hadith are deepening in our souls faith in God Almighty alone is dominant in this presence, which put its soldiers from esteemed righteous angels to do different tasks. Angels creation of God's creation to worship Him, cram Abrar, to for the worship of God, and orders, God has denied them recipes Godhead and femininity, eating and drinking, and other Recipes humans, and The most important search results Follows : 1. They are Creat to obey God and worship, they are more creatures worship to God, because God Creaton this, them apostles who sends them to worship and his prophets, & whom Carrying the throne, And others. 2. the angels Gabriel and Michael to them Rank high God, Because of the most important jobs that implement them and is connected to the letter to the prophets and apostles.3. The Holy Qur'an has taken a lot of methods, to convince the people of Islam, these methods are consistent with the human soul that, Because God is the creator of this soul and teaches, and the Qur'an has a great approach different from any other worldly approach. 4. method is followed by the Qur'an in the Curriculum of persuasion Belief in the Angels , and the Curriculum of the story and the Curriculum of dialogue and the Curriculum section and Curriculum of news and complimenting the Curriculum and the Curriculum of repetition and Curriculum Sermon and a lesson.5. Qur'an texts wish once in the faith of the Angels and terrorize them again through the many verses reminded such as angels of mercy and pray for believers, and terrorizing them as angels of punishment and Hell's Angels.6. The Qur'an Section swear of angels in many verses at the beginning of the fence and this is proof of the greatness of the angels and the great created them.7. The method of the dialogue, such as angels dialogue with Mrs. Mary, peace be upon her, and angels dialogue with the Prophet Abraham peace be upon him & other dialogues it, & method cues from the creation of angels and why God created them , & method story like the story of the angels with Adam, peace be upon him and the story of the angels with Lot peace be upon him and And the story of the angels with Mrs. Mary, peace be upon her.
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