Search — Iraqi Digital Repository

Search results: 25 out of 9,759

معايير تقويم الوجه النحوي في كتاب سيبويه

Author name: ميثم عبد السادة شبلاوي الجليحاوي

Supervisor name: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

مظاهر تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في النقد العربي القديم == The Aspects of Pre - Islamic Poetry's Effect on The Old Arabian Criticism

Author name: علي حاكم حبيب عزر الكريطي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: يعد الشعر الجاهلي اساس الثقافة العربية التي وصلت الينا من العصر الجاهلي ، وقد رافق النقد هذه الثقافة من ذلك الوقت ، فكان مقوما للشعر والشعراء في مواطن الخطواموافقتهم وتشجيعهم في مواطن الاجادة ، وقد تبين لي من خلال البحث وجود حركة قوية تميل الى الشكل الجاهلي للقصيدة العربية ، ببنائهوامعانيهواعلى وفق هذا بني البحث على حقيقة وجود سلطة للشعر الجاهلي ، امتدت الى زمن بعيد عن العصر الجاهلي وقد اثبت البحث هذه الحقيقة من خلال التنقيب في اثار الادباء والعلماء والنقاد عن تلك المظاهر التي بقيت عالقة في اشعار اللاحقين في الشكل والمضمون ، فتبينت لنا هذه الحقيقة من خلال البحث ومناقشة اراء النقاد والعلماء التي وردت في هذا الصدد ، وذهبت الى ايجاد المعايير التي سار عليها النقاد والتي عدت الاساس للاحكام النقدية فيما بعد .وعلى وفق ما تقدم جاء عنوان الرسالة الموسوم بـ ( مظاهر تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في النقد العربي القديم ) ، وهو موضوع كبير بمادته العلمية ومدته الزمنية ، وثر بالقضايواالامور الادبية والنقدية ، اذ يعالج البحث المرحلة المتقدمة من الادب العربي في عصر ما قبل الاسلام متمثلة بالمظاهر التي لازمت الشعر العربي في العصور اللاحقة فضلا عن معالجته للشعر الجاهلي بعامته من ناحية وجود مظاهر التاثير بكل ما يحيط بالقصيدة بفنيتهواموضوعاتها . وقد بدا زمان الدراسة منذ عصر صدر الاسلام وما فيه من اشارات نقدية جاءت من النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم التي متنت تاثير الشعر الجاهلي بفنيته ، التي اسس لها شعراء المرحلة الاولى ، وكذلك اراء الخلفاء الراشدين ، فضلا عن اراء العلماء والنقاد الذين اثروا التراث العربي بالمؤلفات الادبية والنقدية والتي استندت اليها الدراسة كثيرا الى نهاية العصر العباسي .وهنا يمكن القول ان نشاة النقد العربي القديم كان في ظلال الشعر الجاهلي وفي عصره . وكانت الاشارات النقدية الاولى التي وصلت الينا ، وصلت من العصر الجاهلي ، ثم بدات الاراء النقدية الناضجة تاتينا من علماء اللغة والمفسرين والادباء ، لانهم هم الذين بداوا بتاصيل علوم العربية استنادا الى الشعر الجاهلي ، والنقد في طليعة تلك العلوم . لان المفسر ناقد في بعض احكامه وعالم اللغة والشاعر وهكذا . ومن هنا ستنهض فصول الرسالة ببيان هذا كله ان شاء الله تعالى.وقد تطلب هذا الجهد في البحث خطة تستوعب تلك الموضوعات المتفرقة ، فجاءت الخطة بثلاثة فصول يسبقها تمهيد تحدثت فيه عن اثر الشعر الجاهلي في تكوين علوم الدين واعتماد المفسرين وعلماء الدين على الشعر في اثبات ما يذهبون اليه ، ومن جهة اخرى تناول التمهيد اثر الشعر الجاهلي في تكوين علوم اللغة العربية . وجاء الفصل الاول بمباحثه الخمسة ليتناول فنية القصيدة العربية وعلاقتها بالشعر الجاهلي الذي اسس لها ، وكيفية حفاظ القصيدة على هذا البناء في الازمان اللاحقة ، وقد تناول المبحث الاول من هذا الفصل تقديم رؤية كاملة لاراء الشعراء الجاهليين انفسهم في تاثرهم بشعراء المرحلة المتقدمة من العصر وهذا مظهر من مظاهر تاثير الشعر في النقد وان كان الاثنان جاهليين ، وكذلك فصلت الحديث في اراء النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم في اثبات فنية الشعر الجاهلي وصلاحيتها لبقية العصور ، مع عرض ومناقشة لتلك الاقوال الشريفة ، ثم اراء الخلفاء الراشدين رضي الله عنهم ، تتلوهم اراء الادباء والنقاد التي اثبتت ذاك التاثير . اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناولت فيه الابتداء عند الشعراء في قصائدهم وهو يشمل المطلع ومقدمة القصيدة ، ثم تناول المبحث الاخر الرحلة في القصيدة وقد بينت في هذا المبحث اثار الشعر الجاهلي التي حتمت على النقاد عيب الذين خرجوا عن الرحلة الجاهلية ، اما المبحث الرابع فقد تناول بالدرس الغرض مستندا الى الاغراض التي كتب فيها الفحول الجاهليون ، وكيفية تاثيرهم بمن جاء بعدهم . ثم وقف المبحث الخامس على التخلص مبينا فيه مذاهب العرب في تخلصاتهم وسلطة الشعر القديم في ايجاد التخلص داخل القصيدة ، فضلا عن الكيفية التي طور بها الشعراء المحدثون التخلص ورضا النقاد عن هذا التطور .وتكفل الفصل الثاني بدراسة تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في نقد القضايا الفنية التي تنبه اليها النقاد العرب القدامى وعلموا بهواهي : ( اثر البداوة ، الترصيع ، الطبع والصنعة ، الفرق بين الرجز والقصيد ، والقديم والحديث) ، وقد افردت هذه القضايا بفصل مع العلم بتداخلها مع الفصل الثالث في المعنى في بعض المواطن ، لكني درست كل قضية منها من الجانب الذي يتناسب مع عنوان المبحث والفصل معا.وقد جاء الفصل الاخير مؤكدا ما اثبته في الفصلين السابقين ، وقد درست عدة قضايا مهمة في تاريخ الشعر العربي وهي اغلبها تخص المعنى، وهي : (الخطا في الوصف ، الغرض ، السرقات ، المبالغة ، المعاظلة ، والوضوح والغموض) فكان متمما لما سبقت دراسته ، من خلال بيان مفاهيم المصطلحات السابقة مع بيان تاثير الشعر الجاهلي وكيف اسس لهواكيف كانت سلطته في الحفاظ عليها بصورتها الجاهلية في الاشعار اللاحقة ، وعلمت في هذا الفصل بالحديث عن مواطن تاثير الشعر الجاهلي من جانب المعاني ، وقد التزمت البحث ضمن دائرة القضايا التي تخص المعنى .واعقبت تلك الفصول الثلاثة خاتمة البحث التي برزت النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال الدراسة ، ثم اثبت في نهاية الرسالة قائمة المصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدها البحث ، واعقبتها بملخص انجليزي اشرت فيه لفكرة عامة عن الرسالة ومحتوياتها . | The pre - Islamic Poetry is regarded as a basis for Arabic culture. Criticism accompanied that culture since the beginning by evaluating poets and their poems in terms of the committed mistakes and by encouraging their efficient performance. Throughout my research, I found out a great movement and tendency towards the pre - Islamic form of the Arabic poetry in its form and meanings. This study has been built on the fact of the existence of the pre - Islamic poetry's a authority extended for a long time. This fact has been proven by detecting the traces of poets, scientists and critics about these aspeds that we can apparently find in the nowadays poems. We concluded this fact by a thorough discussion of critics and scientist' opinions to find out the standards for their criticism.According to the abovementioned information, the thesis is entitled " the Aspects of pre - Islamic poetry's effect on old Arabian criticism". The study has a huge scientific materials and period of time, as well as, enriched with literature and criticism. Thus, the study dealt with the early stages of pre - Islamic literature in addition to the aspects of Arabic poetry in the stages that follows, as well as, dealing with the pre - Islamic poems in terms of its topics and technique . This study took place from the early Islamic period with its critical signs which revealed by the prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) that strengthen the effect of the pre - Islamic techniques of poetry. This study has been supported by the opinions of the first level poets, the righteous caliphs , the scientists and critics who enriched the Arabic heritage works that affect people untill the Abbassid era.We can say here that the establishment of the Arabic criticism started since the pre - Islamic period of poetry that gave us the signs of criticism. Then the mature opinion of criticism have begun to be approached by the Linguists, intepreters and writers for their efforts in rooting the Arabic sciences based on the pre - Islamic era, criticism was one of these sciences. Therefore, all the abovementioned information will be tackled in this thesis.In order to accomplish these individual topics, the thesis was divided into three chapters preceeded by an introduction about the effect of pre - Islamic poetry on the formulation of relegious sciences and the dependence of preachers and interpreters on poetry to prove their theories. In addition, the introduction dealt with the impact of pre - Islamic poetry on the formulation of Arabic Linguistics.The first chapter which included five sections dealt with the technique of Arabic poems and their relation with pre - Islamic poetry, as well as, the way in which the poem keeps the same structure across the ages . The first section presented a complete vision on the pre - Islamic poets' opinions about themselves for being affected by the early poets of the same era which , in turn , represented an aspect of poetry's effect on criticism . Moreover, the section shed light on prophet Muhammad's (Pbuh) sayings that affected by the technique of pre - Islamic era, then the opinions of righteous caliphs and critics that proved that effect. As for the second section, the researcher tackled the poems' beginnings which included the preface and introduction. The next section the journey in the pre - Islamic poetry. The fourth section dealt with the purpose of writing poems and their effect in the pre - Islamic era. As for the fifth section , it tackled the good riddance and its various types for Arab, as well as, the old poetry authority in addition to the way Arabs poets develop this style.Chapter two contained the study of the effect of pre - Islamic poetry on criticising the technique of poems that early poets talked including : ( The nomade effect, the inlay, the apprenticeship, the difference between a poem and rajiz , the old and the new poetry ). Each of these issues were talked individually in reference with the meaning in chapter three.The last chapter assured what has been proven in the previous two chapter . It contained important issues in the history of Arabic poetry that almost all related to the meanings . These issues were (The mistake in description, the purpose, the robberies, exaggeration, problematic issues, clearliness and vagueness). The researcher explained these concepts and terms to explain the impact of pre - Islamic poetry on other ages. The researcher also showed this impact in terms of meanings.The conclusion then followed the previous three chapters that highlighted the results of the study. A list of references has been written after that, as well as, an abstract in English.

القيم الاخلاقية والاجتماعية والفكرية في وصايا عصر ماقبل الاسلام الشعرية والنثرية

Author name: سهام حسن جواد

Supervisor name: توفيق ابراهيم صالح الجبوري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Tikrit University - College Of Education For Girls

Language: Arabic

University location: Salahaddin

First pages:

التقابل الدلالي في ديوان السيد سليمان الكبير ت 1211هـ : دراسة لغوية على المستويات == Semantic Synonym in Collection of Mr. Sulaiman Al - Kabir died in (1211 H.) A linguistic study at the levels

Author name: صفا جابر خضير المكنوشي

Supervisor name: افراح عبد علي الخياط

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The tragic incident of al - Hussein (peace be upon him) shook the throne of heaven and earth, a violent shock that had a great impact on the hearts of the pious souls who refused to submit to slavery except for Allah Almighty. The issue of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) is not related exclusively to the Shaia Sect , that is, any human being, whether in the West or the East of the world, was a Muslim or not and sacrificed himself for the sake of the sovereignty of great good , humanity and peace .This incident, as we have mentioned, had a great impact on the free souls, especially the expressive souls represented by the poets. A large number of poets emerged who produce there influence in the form of creativity that simulates what happened to Imam Hussein and his household (peace be upon them) in the day of Ashura until they were called later The Poets of Al - Taff "So, it was said : Shaia literature, and it was also said : Did you find a writer who is not Shiite, because the suppression and pain push man to write and portray the situation in the view of the written verse and as long as one feels revenge and the heat of vengeance does not sleep for his vengeance, undoubtedly he will be pushed to portray his situation describing the painfulness of his own, comforting his grief in his days , nights, meditations and meetings" 1.From this point of view, I chose a poet from the poets of the Al - Taff , Sayid. Sulaiman Al - Kabir, who died (1211 H.), thispoet who diversified the poetic purposes in his collection, as he followed the approach of the ancients in writing in all the traditional purposes. The most employed purpose in his collection is lamentation especially the lamination of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), while the other purposes of praise , lamentation , satire and others came second after this purpose, and for the poet's style of words were easy words derived from the context in which it is received and the style of the poet has a big role in this language to employ psychologically and objectively of the poet. That's through his style.And after my reading to the collection of Sayid. Suleiman I found in the verses of the poet the sense of corresponding is deeply rooted to the extent that considers this case as a prominent phenomena. So, I decided to study the corresponding in the verse of Sayid. Suleiman and my research' title was ( The Semantic Corresponding in the Collection of the Great Sayid. Suleiman, died in(1211 H.).In conclusion, I would like to say that the reason for my choice of this subject is the strong connection to the Ahal Albait (peace be upon them), especially Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), who touched with his cause for which he went out in the day of Ashura free hearts and ignited the fire of revenge for those who won by blood of the swords on the account of injustice And hypocrisy , so I have the honor to go into such a topic about the one who cried the angels of heaven, if there is in my research merits can be mentioned , thanks to the Lord of the world .

الروافد الادبية في شعر الجواهري

Author name: رحيم عليوي حسين الساعدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

صورة الذات في شعر الشريف الرضي == Self - Image in the Poetry of Al Shareef Al Radhi

Author name: قاسم كريم احمد حمد الخولاني

Supervisor name: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: The idea of the study is to investigate the poetry of Al Shareef Al Radhi (d.406 A.H.) in a way that leads to the self - image in it. If we want to reach that aim, we should know the self and the image in isolation. Then, observe the poetry that contain it. Al Shareef Al Radhi is a poet that introduced himself to Arabic literature through his poetry.The significance of the study lies in carrying the name of a famous poet whose poetry still recited a thousand years since his death. On the other hand, the type and quality of his poetry that can be suitable to any type of scientific and critical studies.Al Shareef Al Radhi is regarded as the most accurate poet in description in his poetry. His poetry is the most accurate in documenting his life stages , the depth of his personality , and the secrets of his soul. He is regarded as one of the great Arab poets of all times. He was distinguished by the richness of his poetic art and the variety of the topics that it addressed. So, his poetry is regarded as a huge classic heritage that affected the literary and linguistic ideology to the extent that some of the early authors put him on the lead of all Arab poets of all time.Al Shareef Al Radhi was born in the fourth Hijri century (359A.H.) which is the peak of Islamic civilization. The Abbasid age is regarded as the greatest age in the Islamic history. It was the age of civilization, science, literature, intellectual opening. The fruit of that age was the names of the scientists and writers that reached to us. This advance was accompanied by the greatest episodes of political conflicts between the foreign interference represented by Buyid dynasty and Abbasid authority. This led to a great diturbance in the lifestyle ,especially, social life. It1created severe class differences to the extent that some have a huge fortune and others cannot afford their food.Al Shareef Al Radhi's family suffered from those circumstances. Adhudh Al Dawla arrested his father and imprisoned him in the caslle prison in Fars and confiscated his estates in 369 A.H. Al Shareef Al Radhi was only ten years old at that time.This study is divided into three chapters proceeded by an introduction and a background entitled "On the Concept of Self - image : A Theoretical Introduction". In the first chapter, which is entitled " Triggers of Self - occurring and the Crystallization of Image", the researcher discussed the triggers of his poetry which is accompanied by his poetic genius to write the greatest poem. One of these triggers is Islam and his strong faith and his noble origin because his fifth grandfather is Imam Musa bin Jaafar Al Khadhim (PUH) and connected to the golden chain that reaches the Prophet Mohammed (ABAPUH). The other poetic trigger is Arabism that was in his blood and a characteristic of his poetry as well as the social circumstances which is dealt with in a dedicated chapter due to its effect on the poet. His poetry was originated from his suffering. The last section of this chapter was devoted to discuss the poet's genius and innovation.The second chapter discussed the Beduinism which was a characteristic of his poetry by his pride in himself , self - mirror, and sense of exile.In the third chapter, the researcher discussed the compound self concept by following the dominant pattern and religious belonging. It also discussed the conservative self and the rebellious self.2The conclusion discussed extracts of self - image in the poetry of Al Shareef Al Radhi and the following findings of the study : 1. Al Shareef Al Radhi renewed Arabic language and vocabulary by the noble meaning of his poetry and innovating new vocabulary and others derived from imagination.2. His poetry was yearning for the genuine Arabic traditions. He was not affected by the appearances that corrupted the Islamic ethics which was clear in his metaphors.The conclusions also contained a recommendation which is the need for studying the poetic text in a qualitative way because it can respond to any critical method and carries a precious heritage.

القصيدة النسوية في الشعر العراقي الحديث بين الرؤيتة الابداعيتة والتجربتة الذاتية : نازك الملائكة وبشرى البستاني مثالا == Feminist Poem in Iraqi Modern Poetry between Creative Vision and Self - Experience (Nazik Al - Malaika and Bushrah Al - Bastani as Models)

Author name: ميسون عدنان حسن علوش السعدي

Supervisor name: علي متعب جاسم

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: The study of women's legal and what is produced by women in literature, especially poetry, it required to search in self - experience of the poet , firstly Women, and secondly her creative vision in writing her experience , for the purpose of detecting her internal worlds.The study was reported many visions and critical issues imposed by the nature of the subject as it focused on the study of self - experience which required briefing the outer circumstance of the text and at the same time the analysis of text structure and the interpretation of it connotations.Above - mentioned, the study divided into an introduction , preface, three chapters , conclusion and a list of sources and references . The preface entitled (self - experience and creative vision in the perspective of literature).The first chapter entitled (Feminist and ideal interval), it included two sections, the first one devoted the accomplishment poetry of Nazik Al - Malaika under the title (Feminism and the nonappearance in the poetic text of Nazik Al - Malaika), while the second section has been allocated for the accomplishment poetry of Bushrah Al - Bastani under the title (women speeches and ideal interval in Bushrah Al - Bastani poetry).The second chapter, entitled (Feminist loyalty among text thresholds and symbols of women) , it included two sections : the first one for the poet Nazik Al - Malaika under the title (Feminism and symbols of women in the text thresholds for Nazik Al - Malaika), while, the second section was for the poet Bushrah Al - Bastani under the title (Feminism and symbols of women in the text thresholds for Bushrah Al - Bastani(.The third chapter entitled (Feminist between event space and women memory) which included two sections : the first under the title (The representations of feminism and its effectiveness in the event to Nazik Al - Malaika) and the secondsection entitled (feminist dialectical, event effects and the reality of women to Bushrah Al - Bastani).Finally, the study ended with aconclusion included a set of results and a list of sources and references, which varied between old and modern, for the purpose of scientific rigor and objectivity.I would like to extend my sincerest thanks , appreciation and gratitude to the great heart which includes all his students without discrimination my supervisor Dr. Ali Muta'ab Jassim, who was so kindly act through standing by me during the writing period , choosing the topic , supplying the most important sources, opening the doors of his home and his library for students candidates tirelessly or fatigue, retracing the footsteps of the study step by step. He never be a stingy in outpouring generosity , value, guidance and advice.

شعر تميم بن مقبل في الدرس النقدي العربي القديم == The poetry of Tameem Bin Mukbil in The Classical Critical Lesson

Author name: مخلص سليم جاسم دلي

Supervisor name: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

القصيدة الومضة في الشعر العراقي المعاصر حتى 2010 م : دراسة فنية == The Coruscation Poen in Contemporary Iraq Poetry up to 2010 : artistic

Author name: سجى عبد الرضا هاشم العزاوي

Supervisor name: نوافل يونس سالم الحمداني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: Development is still going on in life and all fileds, especiallyliterature. Its development is of crystal clear impact on society itselfas it is regarded the mouthpiece of aggrieved and their righteousvoice. It is my love of poetry that urged me to be directed to thismajor and it was the plase of care and thought. Therefore I madeup my mind to delve in my depth so as to figure out whatsoeverport and cons in the inside of it.After thinking for a while, I have made up my decision, with theassistance of my supervisor, in choosing a topic in literturegenerally and poetry specifically that is dealing with the artisticside. After keen reading and cogniting the topic chosen was TheCoruscation Poem in Contemporary Iraqi Poetry up to 2013 : anArtisic Study I have labored hard to afford a portrait of the artisticvalue of the poem in literary devices system which mightcontribute in the expression. As far as I know, there is no previoussimilar study in the coruscation save the (Coruscation Poem) by(raed Jaradat) in Almustansiriya University which is a Ph.D.dissertation written in 2014 . Unfortunately , I did not have accessto this dissertation nethier in libraries nor by means of the authorhimself . As for me, I have shed light on poets of coruscation fromthe beginnings of the poet Ahmed Safi Elnaja up to the last of the2013 poets, wishing yet that I did not forget any f them.Throughout collecting the information and sources, and embarkingon writing the thesis. I have found out that the outline of the thesisis to be comprising of a perfase, three chapters of three sectionseach and a conclusion .The prefase tackled the scope of the term focusing mainly on thewhere and when was the beginning and flourishing of coruscationpoem, whether it is of valus or not, names it is known in andnumber. The first chapter, which is concentrating on coruscationas image, is subdivided into three section the first dealt with thesimile and its devices that are included in the poem, the secondtackled personification, incarnation and metaphor in the poem inaddition to defining it via my analysis of the poem, while sectionthree was alloted to the metony my image in which I have dealtwith everything comprising metonymy and its artistic image through analyzing the poetic texts.Moreover, chapter tow is dedicated to the study of condensation and is divided into three section. The first contained semantic and stylistic condensation the second was entitled condensation and shadows of meaning while the third was about condensation anachronism and its relation to coruscation poem. In the third chapter I studied coruscation in terms of prosody. It is also divided into three sections; the first was about assonance and alliteration in coruscation and their relation to each other the second dealt with repetition and contrast while the third was entitled coruscation prosody and whether it has a phonetic prosody. It might be worth noting that despite the difficulties and obstacles faced in terms of lack of pervious studies and references, yet, I was capable of achieving this study wishing it to be in the service of literature.

الهوية النسوية في شعر المراة الجاهلي == Feminism Identity in Pre - Islamic Women Poetry

Author name: ماجدة حسن حبيب

Supervisor name: خالد سهر محي الساعدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

اتجاهات نقد الرواية في صحيفة الاديب الثقافية 2016 م - 2003 == Trends in Novel Criticism in Al - Adeeb Newspaper (2003 - 2016)

Author name: هبة جاسم محمد عباس الطائي

Supervisor name: خالد علي یاس

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

عبد الغفار حامد هلال وجهودة اللغوية

Author name: محمود يوسف رميض رجب العباسي

Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

التوظيف الاسلوبي للتثنية في التعبير القراني

Author name: عبد الرحمن محمود كريم ناوي

Supervisor name: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

شروح ابيات كتاب سيبويه : دراسة تحليلية == The Reviews of the Verses of Sibaweih's "Al Kitaab" (The Book) : Investigation and Analysis

Author name: ابراهيم عبد الرحمن محمد

Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: Sibaweih's "Al Kitaab" is regarded as the first and the most comprehensive book that reached us. It is was the book that is the mostly studied and investigated among other books. The efficiency in this book was in the originality of expression and the power of the structure.As this book has took a great deal of study, some of the many major scholars conducted reviews, comments, illustration to its verses, and investigations to its structures in most of the capitals of the Islamic states from east to west. Due to its importance, the number of those reviews reached to twenty. The only reviews that reached us are four : "The Review of Sibaweih's Verses" by Abu Ja'afar Al Nahhas (d.328 A.H.), "The Review of Sibaweih's Verses" by Ibn Al Sirafi (d. 385 A.H.), the third review was called "Tahseel Ein Al Thahab" by Al A'lam Al Shantamri (d. 476 A.H.), the last review was by Afif Eddin Al Kufi (d. 696 A.H.) which was a script that is not available in our country. So the study was based on the first three reviews. It is worth mentioning that the review of Abu Ja'afar Al Nahhas was not real. It is either a shorthand of the original review, or attributed to him, which is the truth. The study reached the following conclusions : 1. Concerning the methodology of writing and reviewing : a. The introduction of Al Nahhas's review was too short that did not cover all the aspects; Al Sirafi did not write an introduction to his review; while Al Shantamri's introduction was comprehensive and he was committed to it in his review.b. Al Shantamri followed the same order of the original book in his review while the review of Al Sirafi had some overlap and fusion of some verses. On the other hand, Ibn Al Sirafi's review was random and did not follow the original order. c. Ibn Al Nahhas's review was very brief and sometimes he did not comment on the verses, while Al Sirafi illustrated the meanings of the utterances , the rules, and the examples. Al Shantamri's review was less detailed than Al Sirafi.2. Concerning the basics of grammar.a. The authors paid much attention to irregularities without admitting that.b. The authors used less Quranic examples. In the review of Al Nahhas, 24 examples and seven in the Quran recitiations were used. In the review of Ibn Al Sirafi has 37 examples and seven examples on recitations. Al Shantamri brought 31 Quranic examples and two examples on recitations.c. The authors did not use Hadith in their examples except two examples by Al Shantamri. The study was organized into three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction contained a brief illustration on the significance of Sibaweih's work and his use of poetic examples as well as the reviews written on it. It also contained a brief biography of the three reviewers.The first chapter studied the review writers' methods and their resources. It was divided into two sections. The first section discussed the reviewers methods while the second section discussed their resources. The second chapter was devoted to the study of the basics of grammar. It was divided into three sections. The first section dealt with irregularities, the second discussed assessing, while the third discussed reasoning. There was no need to make a section about the reviewers agreements because there was only two points in Al Shantamri.The third chapter was a grammatical and linguistic study to the three reviews. It was divided into three sections. The first section was a grammatical study. The second section was a linguistic study. While the third section was about poetry and poetic license.The study ended in a conclusion of the results of the study followed by a bibliography and an abstract in English

البحث الصرفي في كتاب (الكفاية في النحو) لمحمد بن عبد الله بن محمود (ت819هـ)

Author name: سحر جمال سالار الزركوشي

Supervisor name: قسمة مدحت حسين

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language - Grammar

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

البحث النحوي في كتاب شرح اللؤلؤة في علم العربية لجمال الدين السرمري (ت776هـ)

Author name: نضال محمود حسن

Supervisor name: قاسم محمد اسود

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language - Grammar

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

شرحا التفتازاني (ت791هـ) والقاري (ت1014هـ) على تصريف العزي للزنجاني (ت655هـ) : دراسة صرفية موازنة == The Two Reviews of Al Taftazani (d. 971 A.H.) and Al Qari' (d. 1014 A.H.) on "Al Ezzi's Morphology" by Al Zanjani (d.655 A.H.) : A Comparative Morphological Stu

Author name: لمى حسين محمود

Supervisor name: علاء حسين الخالدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language - Grammar

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

البحث المعجمي في كتب معاني القران للفراء والاخفش والزجاج == Lexical Research in the books of the Holly Qur'an(Maa'ny Al Qur'an) by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj

Author name: هدى كريم هادي صالح الجبوري

Supervisor name: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: It is well known that Arabic language is an acquired social phenomenon that keeps growing and developing with time ; it is unstable. The words used earlier by the Arabs were forgotten over the passage of time and became vague and not understood, therefore the experts of science and Arabic languagerealized the importance of including the Arabic words in dictionaries and books of meanings with their explanations. They do so in order to keep the Arabic language from vanishing , because it is the identity of the Arabs and the language of the Holly Qur'an. The Arabic words with their explainedmeanings found in the books of meanings of the Holly Qur'anby Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjajmade a huge tempting material for the researcher to propose this study entitled (Lexical Research in the books of Meanings of the HollyQur'an (Maa'ny Al Qur'an)by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj (a balanced study).This study aims at presenting the words of the Holly Qur'an with their meanings besides the basicand the secondary methods of explanation used by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in their books entitled Maa'ny Al Qur'an. Also, it aims at showing the indications of the semantic development and the methods adopted in interpreting a lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an.The researcher followed different methods to achieve the desired scientific truth including balancing, analyzing, discussing and commenting.The researcher depended on different resources including the following books : AL - Ain, al - Muzhir, Al - Misbah Al - Muneer fi Ghareeb Al - Sharh Al - Kabeer and Language by Findris. Besides a number of theses , researches and magazines including the Lexical senseused by the Arabs( a theoretical and practical study),Semantics by Ibn Al - Jinny's Al - Khasais and Lexical research by Al - Raghib Al - Asbhani's Al - Mufradat fi Ghareeb Al - Qur'an.The recent study consists of an introduction including the division of chapters, a preface entitled resources of Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in the lexical lesson. The study contains three chapters. Chapter one entitled (The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in introducing the Lexical meaning in their books Maa'ny Al Qur'an) is divided into three sections : 1 - Section one : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Farra' in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book (Maa'ny Al Qur'an).1 - Section Two : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Akhfash in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book (Maa'ny Al Qur'an).1 - Section Three : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Zajjaj in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book(Maa'ny Al Qur'an). The first chapter also includes a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter.Chapter two entitled ( Lexical Development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically using Maa'ny Al Qur'an b Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj) is divided into three sections : 1 - Section one : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - Farra' Maa'ny Al Qur'an.2 - Section Two : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - AkhfashMaa'ny Al Qur'an.3 - Section Three : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - ZajjajMaa'ny Al Qur'an.This chapter ends with a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter.Chapter three entitled (Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj) is dividede into three sections : 1 - Section One : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Farra'.2 - Section Two : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Akhfash. 3 - Section Three : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Zajjaj.This chapter ends with a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter

شروح التعريف في ضروري التصريف لابن مالك ت 276 ه : دراسة تحليلية موازنية

Author name: هدى داود سليم عبد علي

Supervisor name: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

مباحث النحو القراني في كتاب الامالي الشجرية لابن الشجري ت245هـ

Author name: محمد طه محمود ابراهيم التميمي

Supervisor name: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language - Grammar

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

حداثة جبران في الخطاب النقدي العربي الحديث == The Modernism of Jubran in Modern Arabic Critical Discourse

Author name: مروة مهدي صالح فرج

Supervisor name: خالد علي مصطفى

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

الفاظ انواع التمور في العراق : دراسة دلالية معجمية مصورة == PRONUNCIATIONS OF TYPES OF DATES IN IRAQ (A Photographed, Semantic, and Lexical Study)

Author name: ضياء احمد حميد حسين

Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الجبوري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: This study entitled (Pronunciations of Types of Dates in Iraq (A Photographed, Semantic, and Lexical Study)) is exactly interested with searching the pronunciation of dates in Iraq. The pronunciations were really mentioned in old dictionaries. Since thetypes could not be sure by its extinction, or existing because palm trees are renewed continuously. Each planted date nucleus is a project for a new brand restricted to quality standards in breeding from inbreeding. As the new brands are named in new names. Theysignify names of different varieties of (dates). Here, comes the role of Arabic language in revealing the names and since Iraq is the first country in growing palm dates and has brands reaching to one thousand brand, this study was done to gather these brands in oldand modern ages according to reliable agricultural classifications and referring them back to dictionaries, linguistics, countries, eloquence, history, and books of agriculture to stand closely on each significance for each brand. The difference of shape of the fruit color, size, and shape led to support each name with photographs that leads the reader to signify each brand with its name and shape. Some brands documented photographs were not found because of its rare existence, or extinction. This research is divided into two parts, the first deals with a group of special findings of dates like old and modern brands, the methods of manufacturing names of dates according to their color, shape, owner of brand, place of growing the brand, ways of forming and imagery, stages that dates pass by, differences in pronouncing the name in old and modern ages, effect of nearby languages by transliterating and foreign in naming the brands. The researcher shed light on the importance of naming the colors, and dkl (worst brands of dates) and their differences in dictionaries. The significance of brands, dates, types, and sex. As for the second part of this research, it comprises names of dates in Iraq and describing them agriculturally and revealing its significance semantically. Since some pronunciations were gathered from different environments and has, more than one significance the nearest significance was taken. It could be said that this research a photographed dictionary of names of Iraq dates could have linguistic benefit for language and agricultural departments.

المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في كتب النقد الادبي القرن الخامس الهجري مثالا == An Introduction and Its Relationship to the Literary Criticism Books of the Fifth Century A.H. as a Model

Author name: حنين وسام جياد عباس

Supervisor name: علاء حسين عليوي البدراني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: يقوم بحث (المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في كتب النقد الادبي) على بيان اهمية المقدمة كونها تمثل جانبا يكاد يكون متجاوزا عند بعضنا, فهي تمثل اضاءة لما سياتي في المتن, ووظيفتها تبقى فاعلة ومتواصلة حتى تمام المتن, وتاتي اهمية هذه الدراسة في محاولة تضييق شق التباين الذي طغى على دراسة المقدمة بمعزل عن المتن في الزمن الذي مضى, وقد تميزت المقدمة عن غيرها من العتبات النصية كونها تقدم للقارئ خلاصة وافية عن محتويات المتن, وفيها تبرز شخصية المؤلف واسلوبه وذوقه, والمقدمات في تراثنا العربي تعد احدى المكملات الاساسية في كل عمل ادبي, فالمؤلفون قديما ادركوا اهميتهوااولوها عناية كبيرة . وتاتي اهمية دراسة المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في تحديد مدى التطابق بين مقدمات القرن الخامس الهجري ومتونها اي تحديد الخيوط التي تربط بين المقدمة والمتن وكذلك التنافر ما بينهما . وقد اشتمل بحثنا على مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة, تناول التمهيد : ابرز المسارات النقدية في القرن الخامس الهجري, مع بيان مفهوم العتبات النصية والمقدمة قديما وحديثا واختلاف التسمية في المصطلح . اما الفصل الاول فكان بعنوان (فلسفة المقدمة في الرؤية النقدية), واقتضت طبيعة الموضوع ان يقسم الى ثلاثة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول (اهمية المقدمة ووظيفتها), اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول (بناء المقدمة), اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول (انواع المقدمات) , تبعه الفصل الثاني الذي كان بعنوان (التطابق الموضوعي والشكلي), وهو على مبحثين : الاول منه بعنوان (الجانب النقدي لمؤلفات القرن الخامس الهجري في ضوء الدراسات الحديثة), والمبحث الثاني كان بعنوان (المقدمة وما تطابق منها), اما الفصل الثالث فقد جاء بعنوان : (التنافر الموضوعي والشكلي) وهو على مبحثين ايضا الاول منه بعنوان (المقدمة وما تنافر منها), اما المبحث الثاني فهو بعنوان (المقدمات الفرعية الملحقة بالمقدمة الاصلية), وتضمن البحث خاتمة سجلنا فيها اهم ما توصلنا اليه من نتائج . | The study (An introduction and its relationship to the literary criticism books) states the importance of the introduction which represents almost a surpassing aside to some of us, it represents as a light of what will come in the body, and its function remains active and continuous until the completion of the body. The importance of this study is an attempt to narrow the slit disparity which dominated the introduction in isolation from the body in the time that has passed, the introduction has been characterized from other scripts thresholds that being offered to the reader a compendium of the body contents, and it highlights the author personality and his style and taste. The introductions in the Arab heritage is one of the basic supplements in every literary work, In the past, authors realized the importance that they placed great care. The importance of studying the introduction and its relationship to the body in determining the extent of overlap between the introductions to the fifth century A.H. and its bodies to identify any strings that bind between the introduction and body as well as discordance in between. The study includes an introduction , preamble and three chapters as well as a conclusion. The preamble has been included, the most critical currents in the fifth century (A. H.), with an indication of the concept of thresholds texts and the old and new introduction at different label in the term. The first chapter was titled (introduction philosophy in a critical vision). The necessity due to the nature of the subject that is divided into three sections, the first section dealt with (the importance of introduction and function), while the second section dealt with (building the introduction), while the third section dealt with the (types of introductions) followed by the second chapter, which is entitled (substantive correspondence and formal), which is on two themes : the first part entitled (the critical side of the writings at fifth century in light of recent studies), and the second part is entitled (introduction and what is matched with it), the third chapter is entitled : (thematic and formal discordance), which is also divided into two sections, the first section is entitled (introduction and what is matched with it), while the second section is entitled (sub introductions attached to the original introduction). The study includes a conclusion where it recorded the most important findings or results

فاعلية التركيب في تشبيهات حماسة ابي تمام == The Effectiveness of Structure in Similes of Hamassa Abi Tamam

Author name: ابو ذر سلمان شطب مسرهد

Supervisor name: نوافل يونس سالم الحمداني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language - Grammar

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: Simile is considered one of the most important components of poetic imagery. Poets have been fond of it through ages because it gives the text a powerful impact in the receiver because its approach to both sides of simile. So, its texts had a simile image which hold beauty and poetry in it. The researcher chose this literary poet because of being famous in choosing his poetry which is the book "Hamassa Abi Tamam". It has many interpretations which reveals its critical value. Simile had huge presence in this book which incarnates types of similes and colorful tools. It exposes the ability of poets to draw poetic image which frames the procedures of simile and constructions through different periods.The thesis title is "The Effectiveness of Structure in Similes of Hamassa Abi Tamam", which sheds light on the effectivity of structure in formatting poetic similes. The study has been divided into, introduction, three chapters, and conclusion. In the introduction the separation between Eloquence and rhetoric and the effect of simile on them with the effectiveness of structure on simile sentence. It seems that there is a relation between eloquence and rhetoric considered as a view of part to all, that’s why they made the subject of simile described as structure of rhetoric and includes the rhetoric of pronunciation.The first chapter; discussed graphic appearances of variety of simile tools in type of acting simile. The variety formed a graphic design were poets deliberately showing their intentions in an accurate image and most perfect and effectivity of receiver. Their choice of tool in their poetry was based on purposively by caring for both sides structural and displayed. Second chapter; discusses the effect of context in technical structure of simile by being described as a structure from different psychological, social, and educational sides. The poet ensures to concentrate on self - feeling, tradition, habit used by Arabs, or certain culture within limited context. The poet tries hard to draw his image within variable similes, this appears new types of similes with were suitable with technical context and poet's intention. The third chapter; finishes the conversation about the beauty of diversity of similes in structure with showing deletion in some of its aspects, which appears in beauty and its effect on that. It revealed the aesthetic side which is added to the context after deleting the tool or font or both together. Deletion gives a rhetorical meaning different and more poetic with deep imagery. This is the same with fluctuations of similes sides between individuals and structure.The conclusion comes to show the most important results which is concluded in the study like showing aesthetic aspects for structure of poetic simile, and the same with variety of similes tools, and others of technical aspects which exposed the creativity of those poets.The researcher relied in his material of study on resources and several references, most significant was "Dewan Hamassa Abi Tamam". The researcher also reviewed the interpretation of "Dewan Al - Hamassa" in four copies, and "Al - Islobia and Al - Islob for Al - Miside", "Dalial Al - Eajaz Wa Asrar Al - Balagha for Abdul Qahir Al - Jirjane", and other references used in this thesis.

كتاب الهداية في النحو لعبد الجليل الغزنوي من علماء القرن الثامن الهجري : دراسة وتحقيق

Author name: حيدر ستار عبد الله الزهيري

Supervisor name: محمد قاسم سعيد

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language - Grammar

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages: