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تكنولوجيا المنشا في النتاج المعماري المعاصر == Technologies of Structure In Contemporary Architectural Products

Author name: اسراء عامر عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد العلاقة بين النتاج المعماري والجانب الانشائي في العمارة محط جدل الكثير من المعماريين في كيفية اظهار التكامل في مستوى تلك العلاقة وكيفية تاثير كل منهما في الاخر ولقلة الدراسات التي تناولت تلك العلاقة او وجوددراسات ركزت على جانب واحد وترك الجوانب الاخ | The relation between the architectural product and structural side in architectureconsiders a twisting point to a lot of architects, how demonstration the integrated in this relation and how the both effect on each others.Becaouse of few studies that had taken this relation or some studies concentration on one side and ignore the other side,for example some of these concentrations on formal side and ignore the structural side or other wise ,So appeared the important need to explain features of the relationbetween architectural product and manners of structural systems and from that can be striation the research problem, that is : "knowledge less about the integrationrelation between structure and architectural form in Contemporary age ". Base on this problem to be done the primary vision to the aims of this research and its method and framework to be requisite now reaching to method for untying this problem, So the chapter one give the inclusive definition of technology in public and explain foundations of technology, then explain the important sides of technology which is the structure side with all there nature conception, features and classifications. Also the nature of structural material that effect on structures choice and treating with them from functional, aesthetic - expression sides. While the chapter two have the second side of this relation that represented by the architectural product with all there features and the architectural form's nature and it sources and the extraction of important factors that effect on architectural form from functional, aesthetic - expression sides. then display the important items of theoretical framework that extracted from chapter one and chapter two. The theoretical frameworks consist of three levels are : " structural level, formal level and the relation nature between them. Chapter three have two axises, the first contains a public study of Contemporary Architecture to reach the effect of form on structure and other wise, while the second axis contains an application study for untying research problem that had taken by five projects and determine the basis choice of theses projects and that done by applying the theoretical framework's primary and secondary items on these projects ,By that it had explained possible limitation for the theoretical frameworks application and description the cases that actualized the effect of technology on integrated of architectural structure systems that can be got by defining this effect and the how to actualize on the all five projects.finally Chapter four contains a discussion of results and define the finally conclusions of this research with explaining the research recommendations ,future studies and foundations that willbenefit from this research.

التفاعل الحضاري واثره في تغير مراكز المدن التاريخية : دور الاحتلال في التغير العمراني == Civilization Interaction & Its Effect On Changing Historical Cities Centers : The Role of Occupation In The Urban Change

Author name: محمد احمد شهاب الروزنامجي
Supervisor name: اريج كريم مجيد السدخان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Civilization Interaction is an everyday life process that affects the city centers and that encourages their continuity in times and discourages them in others, in certainrelation between two : dialogue and conflict. This principle was the basis of study of one of the important phenomena related to the human existence : interaction betweencivilizations, whether dialogue or conflict, and the relation of these two poles on many levels and through many mechanisms, and the effect of this process on city centers positive or negative, according to the relation of these two poles and because that dialogue and conflict represent opposing extremes of the same phenomenon. Thecivilization interaction is changeable, sometimes the dialogue pole dominates, and sometimes the conflict pole. This is reflected on the city centers development. Theabsence of the comprehensive understanding of the co - existence of the two poles within this single phenomenon in architectural and non - architectural theses about thissubject is a reason that initiated this research. Accordingly, the research problem was formulated as " researching for the positive and negative factors in the process ofinteraction among the civilizations which happenes within the circumstances of occupation,and explanation of the degree of the circumstances on the process of interaction between the civilization of invader and the country which below the occupation.. The research theoretical goal is formulated as "to diagnose the change patterns that occur in historical city centers and define their nature, the change effected by the imposition of other civilizations (occupations) on the local ones (within the framework of the dialogue and conflict bipolar equation).On the practical level : the above - mentioned theoretical principles are applied to carefully chosen reallife examples. Using the analytical inductive methodology, the researcher has divided the research into six chapters : chapter one is dedicated to present a general introduction to civilization interaction and its effect on the changeability of historical city centers by listing and criticizing previous relevant researches and theses. Chapter two is devoted to discussing the concept of civilization and civilization interaction through many theses about the civilization interaction within its two poles, the factors that encourage this process and its levels and the alternation of this phenomenon between the poles. Then this relativity is further clarified through shedding light on city and its historical center that witnesses the process of the civilization interaction and the change of this center negatively and positively according to the relative movement between the two poles of the civilization interaction process and its effects on the variables of the center. Chapter four is devoted to build the theoretical framework through understanding one of these factors : occupation factor as one of the civilization interaction factors along with its two poles and the effect of this factor on the changeability of historical city centers within a mechanism of movement between the two poles of the process, through the analysis of chosen historical city centers of occupied civilizations affected by the civilization interaction, be it positive or negative, depending on the movement of the two poles of the process, especially regarding the urban expansion as a result for this factor. The research explain the existence of a gap in the knowledge in terms of relations, such as the relations of the two poles of the civilization interaction, the relativity of relationship between them, through the analysis of historical city centers within the civilization interaction process, affected by occupation factor according to relative criteria to measure this relation, derived from the theoretical framework (that is studied in Chapter four) and explained in chapter five (the practical application). The relation between the two poles of the civilization interaction was studied, along with their effect in the changeability of the historical city centers (of Baghdad, Aleppo, and Jerusalem).Chapter six is divided into two axes; the first was reserved for the conclusions from the research, while the second one is dedicated recommendations of the resear.

تكنولوجيا الابنية العالية وتحقيق الاستدامة : الحالة العراقية == The Technology of High Rise Building And Achieving Sustainability : Iraqi Case

Author name: ابراهيم خليل عبد الجبار مصطفى
Supervisor name: بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في بداية القرن الحادي والعشرين يمكن ملاحظة وبوضوح النشاط الذي يرجع تاريخه الى اكثر من 125 سنة انتشا ا ر في مدن العالم وهو تشيد المباني العالية مع المزيد من الارتفاع والتنوع، فالمباني العالية يج ري بناؤها اكثرمن اي وقت سابق لاسباب اقتصادية واجتماعية | At the beginning of the century someone can notice the activity which goes back to more than 125 years ago and that is the wide spread of constructing high rise building withmore highs and diversity ,the high rise building are being build now more than any other time for economical and social reasons and more come as a solution o the increase ofpopulation ,this leap in construction comes with the world recognize the need to limit the greenhouses cases being produced by human activity the statistics show that the high rise buildings in the Urban areas are the first consumers of energy which affect the climate which can be said it is first challenge for modern world ,and with the advance of technology new ways appeared to decrease the effect of these building over the climate by following new methods that allow the presenting of solution for the problem of energy waste and the inability of our buildings to make use of the environments output.The fact emphasis the importance and targeting the use of renewable energy in high rise buildings as key factor in decreasing energy consumption, The general researchproblem appeared in the inadequacy in the covering and activating the role of modern technology for the elements of high rise building system and its ability of sustainabilityindividually according to its location and the private problem is the no integration of local environment reality of high rise Iraqi buildings locations with securing designrequirement and bases according to suitable environmental concept.The aim of the study is to show the role of modern technology and its role in improving the construction system and the outer cover system for high building and increasing of its functional ability and capabilities to the environmental circumentances and to build knowledge base for sustainable technological strategy to secure renewable energy in high buildings and the role of local environment location in consolidating the dependence on passive energy ,The research assumption the advanced technology in the area of sustainability and the strategy of environmental solution that is suitable for the environment of location in high rise building to achieve the highest functional conduct to decrease the negative side and lowering the working hand by integration with limitation of environmental surrounding.The research is divided into five chapters, Chapter one is to study development of construction system for high buildings by studying the effect of the loads and theclassification of this system and to view the latest development in the system and ensure of sustainability in the compound of the system ,Chapter two is to study the concept of building cover system and the classification of the system and its developing history and to show the effect of advance technology in the intelligence technologies and how to use it to be suitable for hot climate and to compare it with environmental aim. Chapter three to demonstrate the technological strategy for the sustainability of high rise building by compatibility without put local environment and the emphasis on the Iraqi situation in practicing of environment for reactive energy in those building ,Chapter four contains the summery of theoretical frame and its application on chosen enterprises ,Chapter five to reach the conclusions to the research on theoretical and practical level and reach final recommendations for the research.

اثر التكنولوجيا الرقمية على التوجهات المعمارية المعاصرة == The Impact of The Digital Technology On The Contemporary Trends of Architecture

Author name: مهند عزيز جواد
Supervisor name: صبا جبار نعمة الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يوجه البحث لغرض تطوير نتاج العمارة من خلال التكنولوجيا الرقمية تبعا للتطور التكنولوجي الحاصل في التوجه المعماري العالمي والانتفاع من التكنولوجيا الرقمية في التصميم المعماري والانشائي واستراتيجيات التصميم والانشاء كوسيلة لغرض تحقيق نتاجات معمارية مميزة | The Following Research constrains on the purpose of developing the architectural projects by the use of developed technology now a day, in the contemporary trends of architecture through the technology ,and the use of the digital technology and its effect on the design process and the fabrication strategies to achieve special types of Architectural projects, through the form , in the consideration of those technologies and strategies are important components to reach this specialty of the Architectural trends, and by studying an international ironic architectural masterpieces, in the time of considering the difficulties of using the ordinary fabrication process , it becomes an advantage of reaching the creativity in designing a form , function , structure , Ecological ,and biological creativity through those strategies and technologies.Now a day , the computer becomes a primary need of the life today , and that is reflected on the contemporary trends of Architecture through the different design process's stages and construction phases , and that reflects the massive change through those two processes , and by creating a new vision of Architectural design , and those technologies created a new methods of the design creativity , throw the software's and programs , that helps and effects on the form and the functions generally , Structures especially , and those softwares helps the designers to reach the final decision of nearest solution to the perfect.The research contains a study of the design methods by normal and digital design process and makes a discussion of the comparison to the two methods , and the main issue of the research is consisted potentially in the lack of knowledge parameters and the lack of what had been presented in the study of the digital Architectural and the systems of computers attends as a design and control tool on the design process , in the consideration of its massive abilities, instead of being a drawing and presentation tool only.the research constrains on the way to reach an new types of properties that had been added, which are more efficiency and more specified properties, comparing of what had been introduced in the latest studies , such GAO studies, which added new concepts on the design process, and those properties will be considered as the impact of the digital technology on the contemporary trends of architecture , and the reaches also targets the parameters, tools and the strategies that helps the designer to recreate a vision of the design and fabrication process through the digital technology.the research finds a relationship between the digital technology and its impact on the contemporary trends of Architecture, and puts new tools to develop this relationship , through the hypothesis of existence of impacts and effects that are lied on the trends of architect through the main time by using the latest digital technology, which is represented by using the Information technologies and computers , as a main way of impacts.and the research tests the results of that impact, and its levels which is being held by the digital technology, and the research reaches the phase of testing the levels of the introduction of the Architects on the projects designs and the way of developing those interacts of the architects on those properties.The research reaches the final phase of conclusions to make use of the digital technologies, to develop the architectural projects to a high level of creativity and ironically designs , through the design process according to the development of the digital technology and fabrication technology between the ordinary design process and the digital design process. (Researcher).

التصميم المستدام في محطات نقل الركاب البرية العامة == Sustainable Design of Public Passenger’s Land - Transportation Stations

Author name: محمد سعد صالح الجوراني
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم علي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • النقل البري - نظام النقل المستدام - محطات نقل الركاب البرية المستدامة
First pages:
Abstract: تعد محطات النقل النواة المركزية لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة في المجتمع، من خلال القدرة على ربط وسائل النقل المختلفة في مكان واحد، وخلق حالة من التفاعل الايجابي بين الركاب وفضاءات المحطة، كما تعد المحطة عنص ا ر هاما في تشكيل هوية المدينة من خلال اعادة صياغة | Transportations stations considered as the core of achieving the sustainable development in the society, through linking different transportations means and facilities in one place, and creating positive interaction between the passengers and the station spaces, the station is also considered as an important element in shaping the city identity through re - formulating the urban context that surrounding it, and determining the uses of the nearby lands, in addition to its contribution in organizing the traffic of transportations means within the city and outside it, all of that is resulted by the integration with different transportation network that connected to, therefore most of the world countries witnessed increasing attention in passengers’ transportations stations in general recently, that has been obvious within modern transportation approaches, inwhich known as sustainable transportation, these approaches applied the sustainability aspects within the transportation system in general and within passengers’ transportations stations in particular, most of the world countries worked on passengers’ stations development in a way to encouraging passengers using public transportations means and giving up private means, moving from the classical functioning approach to a sustainable approach in planning, designing and operation land - transportation stations.In general local land - transportation stations suffering neglecting and transportations technology evolution outdated, in addition to absence of social, economic and health stations’ special requirements for both operators and passengers. That shows the importance of comprehensive perspective on how to build sustainable local transportation stations and determining their planning, designing and structural requirements, accordingly many studies that included either mainly or implicitly sustainability perspective were submitted, presenting the most important world experiments that had effected positively the life quality in societies in which served, nevertheless those studies and previous experiments seemed selective and collective which refer to lack of comprehensive solutions specially in planning, designing and structural aspects, furthermore the local experiments limited on developing the transportation station in to modern ones which take sustainability aspects in consideration without adopting and applying thoseaspects in active & clear way.Based on that the thesis’ topic has been identified as” Lack of previous knowledge in forming comprehensive theoretical perspective that explains patterns of planning,design and details for sustainable passengers' land - transportation station in general, and sustainability reflection in applying them locally in particular”. To justifying the thesisresult in “Providing clear comprehensive theoretical framework to the planning, designing & structural aspects of the sustainable passengers’ transportation stations, and possibilityof applying sustainable aspects in local stations” The thesis based on analytical descriptive approach, that included forming comprehensive theoretical frame for sustainable passengers’ land - transportation stations special requirements in which represented by the following terms : ( planning requirements, designing requirements, structural components requirements) which they’ve been used in applying the practical study.Samples were selected for practical study, and the previous terms applying on six samples of local passengers’ land - transportations stations, by reaching analyzing the results and conclusions, where set of conclusions obtained represented by two axis, the first axis dealt with general theoretical frame conclusions, the second axis dealt withpractical study results, the thesis presented set of recommendations and future research perspectives along with thesis potential beneficiaries Keywords/ land - transportation, sustainable transportation system, sustainable passengers’ land - transportations stati.

التكنلوجيا الحديثة وسبل توظيف الطاقة الشمسية في التصميم البيئي المستدام == High Technology In Solar Energy Strategies And Utilizing In Environmental Sustainable Design

Author name: تمارة عبد الكاظم جواد كاظم
Supervisor name: صبا جبار نعمة الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستدعي التطور العظيم في مجال التكنلوجيا والتقنيات الحديثة دراسة مستفيضة في مجال تكيفات الطاقة ولاسيما في عصر اصبحت الطاقة فيه مشكلة اساسية كونها في طريقها للنفاذ ويستوجب الاعتماد على مصادر اخرى غيرالمصادر الحالية. ويمثل مجال العمارة احد اهم المجالات ذ | The gigantic development in the domain of technology and modern techniques calls for overall study in the domain of energy’s conditionings, this is particularly so in an era where energy has become a basic problem due to being in the course of depletion. This forces us to depend on other sources than the current ones. The field of architecture is directly associated with the energy issue, the research to study the conditioning of architecture with energy was about the solar architecture by the virtue of the sun being a non - depleted alternative source to be utilized technologically. The research was concerned in the study of all current and future techniques of solar energy. The core of the research was : Give acknowledgment about the role, important and capability at implementation of solar energy as non - depleted source in the sustained environmental design. This query led to emergence of ancillary knowledgeable problems about the implementable technological means in Iraq which depends on merger of the passive and active means and its techniques that suit the climate of our zone. The goal is to provide acknowledgement about the importance of solar energy and identified the modern means, techniques and implementation of this energy in sustainable design compatible with the hot dry climate of Iraq. The research relied on the assumption that merger of passive and active design in the solar design is the optimum guarantee for realization of maximum benefit from such energy. Chapter 1 dealt with energy’s topics, sources and its current problem, it put forward the most important current and future alternatives. Chapter2 focused on solar architecture in the domain of climatic design as an important environmental solution for the problem of energy depletion. Chapter 3 put forward the most important techniques of solar energy. In chapter 4 many local, Arab and global examples were presented for comparison with its solar treatment methods and followed techniques. The purpose is to get the best conclusion and recommendations for dealing with the circumstances and specificity of our region and its hot dry climate and that was by the combination between the two systems of solar design to ensure that the building is self conditioned and then powered it with the energy.

العمارة والازمة اثار الحرب في الانساق الحضرية == Crisis And Architecture Effects of War On Urban Patterns

Author name: شيماء طلال عبود
Supervisor name: اريج كريم مجيد السدخان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Crisis represents one of the most important factors that lead to radical changes in the city systems within a short period of time, and because of the war being one of the most important causes and results of a crisis; therefore war changes the city systems in different aspects.The war mechanism mainly depends on its destructive energy which affects directly the city systems, as well as its physical and symbolic components; nevertheless, the city constantly tries to balance itself by controlling its changing elements in the reconstruction process to form a new balanced state.A comprehensive theoretical framework capable of building integrated basic concepts about reconstruction of cities influenced by war and its effects on urban patternschange was absent in the literature.This have led to the creation of the basic research problem which is "the lack of a professional knowledge concerned with the concepts of city urban patterns and their changes during crises."Therefore, the aim of the research is to clarify the physical relation between war and the patterns of urban fabric. This will be done by studying the effects of the war massive destructive energy on the urban patterns through related literature such as chaos theory and its applications in mathematical field (fractal geometry) which will help in establishing a database concerned with the concepts of crisis, war, pattern, fractal and change. In order to accomplish this aim the research suggests a main hypothesis, which is "the war may demolish the fractal characteristics of the urban fabric by changing its patterns" and a secondary hypothesis "the reconstruction process plays a vital role in controlling the fractal characteristics of the urban fabric".The research structure comprises chapters discussing the research fundamental concepts by implementing a scientific analytical methodology and chaos theory since the war is an unpredictable state with high energy that follows non linear path and a wide range of probabilities.Chapter One comprises introduction and the literature review which is of great importance in determining research problem, aims, hypothesis, and methodology.Chapter Two discusses the nature of crisis and war by studying their types, conducts, mechanisms, and theories to extract the interrelationship between them; ultimately the chapter ends with discussing their damages to the system.Chapter Three discusses the nature of pattern and its changes by studying its components, types, mechanisms, and theories in order to recognize pattern's necessity for the continuity within the urban fabric.Chapter Four discusses the theoretical framework of war and pattern change by investigating how the crisis may deform the fractal properties of the urban fabric through transforming the existing physical patterns.Chapter Five is the practical application of the theoretical framework which tests a number of regional and international examples by applying the research hypothesi on a number of selected samples and finally proves the validity of the research hypothesis in Baghdad reconstruction proposal.Chapter Six finally ends the research with conclusions and recommendations to sustain the fractal characteristics of cities damaged by wars, through reconstructing structure from the beginning with the appropriate trends of reconstruction; otherwise the inevitable patterns that develop as a result will cut across the original fractal properties.

الاسس التخطيطية والتصميمية للمدينة الايكولوجية الصديقة للبيئة == Planning And Design Foundations of Environment Friendly Ecological Cities

Author name: مريم فيصل عبد اللطيف حمادي
Supervisor name: بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: توجهت الادارات التخطيطية الحضرية لعدد كبير من دول العالم الاكثر تقدما عمرانيا واقتصاديا نحو التاكيد على ضرورة اعتماد مفاهيم الانشاء الحضري الصديق للبيئة كاساس في انتاج مدن المستقبل التي تضمن حق الانسان والطبيعة على السواء في الاستمرار والبقاء, وذل | The urban planning administrations of many of the most developed countries, both cultural and economical, have advanced towards the emphasis on the need of adopting environment friendly concepts of urban construction as a base to establish future cities which guarantee both human and nature rights in permanence and survival through simulating the function of such construction with the function of the most sustainable systems in the universe. Such simulation involves a return to the natural ecosystems which had independent functional mechanism and integrates with everything presented by the surrounding environment, in addition to understanding the basis of such mechanism this simulation involves translating this mechanism to a number of primary laws that can be recruited in the production of an environment friendly ecological urban model.The aforementioned achievement of such purpose seeks to transfer the urban performance system to an integral and complete part of the natural performance system surrounding it. Such purpose will be the research foundation of all five chapters which proceed to give a primary clear picture of what the environment friendly ecological city is. The research, in its introduction, is based on a number of readings and briefings of previous literatures related to the subject matter which reveal the existence of a non - cognitive integration concerning many aspects of this subject. Therefore, the research issue individualizes in the "lack of available knowledge concerning the foundations of designing and planning the environment friendly ecological city". Accordingly as provided by the research issue, the research aims to "establish a general informative base of design and planning foundations of the environment friendly ecological city".So this research in its continuous quest to solve this issue, has assumed that "the emergence of human urban agglomerations has completely separated from the locations of the natural environment, and its developing towards environment friendly ecological agglomerations would depend on finding a complete urban structure grounded on a numbers of foundations and standards which are basically inspired from the qualities of systems in such natural environment". The research, in proving this hypothesis, has relied on a scientific descriptive analytical methodology in which its general structure is developed progressively. This methodology, in the first part of the research, seeks to build an integrated theory base about the ability of recruiting natural ecological laws in the sustainable urban construction operations. In the second part of which, it seeks to detail the designing and planning foundations of such construction and to verify its dependence ratio in different international experiments specialized in constructing environment friendly ecological cities. In translation of this methodology, the research contained a general organizational structure which includes an introduction and five research chapters. Chapter one, under the title "the origin of ecological city emergence" came to clarify the historical roots of ecological city emergence and the most important modern environmental urban problems which prompted its adoption in the construction operations of modern cities. This chapter represents the introduction of chapter two which is under the title" what is the ecological city in its environmental surrounding". This chapter explains the concepts of ecological city, its natural planning philosophy as well as the planning tools that describe it as a lived urban machine. Thereafter, comes chapter three which demonstrates "the design and planning foundations of structure components of the ecological city". This chapter shows the basic elements to establish the structure of the environment friendly ecological city and its most important design and planning foundations. , this chapter establishes for the fourth chapter which entitled as "the ecological city in the international experiments". This chapter sheds the light on detailed analytical study of many selected case studies in purpose of verifying the ability of implementing the findings of the theoretical framework of the previous chapters in reality. Chapter four of this research attains the conclusion of a number of mutual environmental decisions adopted by the sustainable developmental urban policies in many of the most successful countries in the field of establishing environment friendly ecological cities. These four chapters prepare a number of summary conclusions and recommendations which are shown in chapter five of this research "final conclusions and recommendation" which includes a reliable ruler of measure to find integrated components for an efficient ecological urban structure.

الانتماء في المشهد الحضري : دراسة تحليلية لمنطقتي الاستربادي ومقترباته، والعرصات ومقترباتها == Belonging In Townscape Analytical : Study of Regions Astarabadi And Its Surroundings , And Aersat And Its Surroundings

Author name: ورود اديب نعمة
Supervisor name: كاظم فارس ضمد العيساوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: منذ القدم والى يومنا هذا والانسان في تفاعل دائم مع المشهد الحضري سواء كان شاغلا ام مستخدما له، او مارا به. يؤثر المشهد الحضري على المتلقي ويرتد ذلك التاثير عليه بعلاقات تشبه بالفعل ورد الفعل، هذه العلاقات هي الدليل على تحقق ظاهرة الانتماء.احتل موضوع الا | During the study of the transformation and the change in the viewer urban emerged concepts associated with a correlative with the concepts of isolation and disruption and alienation but works as showing how the link between the receiver and the urban landscape - which is the visible part of the eye of the urban environment - and this is what led to the need for research in the concept of belonging, and vocabulary, and its components, and the mechanism to achieve in the urban scene in particular.Occupied Multi affiliation with a large area in the fields of language, intellectual, philosophical, called search eating affiliation relationship receiver urban scene. And through research in previous studies show that there is a significant lack of explain the phenomenon of belonging, and the ambiguity in linking the two subjects (affiliation) and (urban scene) because of the focus on the aspects Alvezaawih without other aspects of the urban landscape, so research focused on filling this void by linking mechanism check general affiliation with the components of the urban landscape Alvezaawih others Faxiaoah. So relying on the problem cognitive previous defined research problem in (there are many problems that afflict components urban scene (Alvezaawih and is Alvezaawih), which yields the repercussions and imbalances affecting belonging receiver in مشهده Urban... and though there has never been previous studies a clear vision and a mechanism specific about how these problems and approaches fix bugs resulting from the consequences), and in light of the research problem define research objectives (b attempt knowledge and provide knowledge about aspects of the urban landscape Alvezaawih and is Alvezaawih alike, reaching processors possible defect that affected the urban landscape in one of its components , to reach what check belonging to the urban landscape and cases collapse that belong to him because of dilemmas in its components, which can be searched from a vocabulary reaction to get rid of cases collapse), and access to the goals of the research was to develop a methodology in two phases the first task is to build the theoretical framework of the concept of affiliation in general, and the second looking at the relationship concept of belonging scene urban and mechanism to achieve that separate phases research about belonging in scenes urban previous historically and intellectually, then pour stages previously mentioned in the practical side of Applied which included two samples Bgesatin contradictory from the social side and the economic side, as well as vary in urban scenes and this is normal that scene Elhoudraaabr ideas occupants in it, and his users because urban landscape mirror the social and economic characteristics. That the application of these samples elected through questionnaires, as the custom questionnaires distributed to the permanent and temporary occupants first and second undecided. The customized questionnaires others have been distributed to specialists next architecture.The research came after discussing the answers to questions with all questionnaires results belong to the other side of a crumbling affiliation of belonging to the contemporary scene to develop solutions through positive interaction vocabulary. And put the final conclusions on the first two stages on the theoretical side, the second is the practical side Applied and Baloatad conclusions recommendations were addressed to specialists first, and to researchers in general II.

الاسكان عالي الكثافة ومساهمته في حل المشكلة السكنية لمدينة بغداد == High - Density Housing And Its Contribution To Solve Housing Problem For The City of Baghdad

Author name: حسن مدب مجحم
Supervisor name: بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الاسكان في العراق عموما والعاصمة بغداد خصوصا يشكل حاجة مهمة ومسالة كبيرة في حياة البغداديون واصبحت هذه الحاجة مشكلة معقدة تزداد تعقيدا يوما بعد يوم لعدم وجود خطط وبرامج وتوجهات اسكانية واضحة مع تفاقم المشكلة الاسكانية لمدينة بغداد مع احتمالية مضاعفة سكانه | Housing in Iraq in general and Baghdad in particular is an important need and a big issue in the life of Baghdadis became the need for a complex problem is furthercomplicated by the day for lack of plans, programs and orientations of housing and clear with the worsening problem of housing for the city of Baghdad, with the potential to double its population in the past (25) years to come, The situation worsens during the years of economic blockade, making housing moves from the stage of "disability" to the "problem" and then "crisis" as a result of the stop mass housing projects. Making the purpose of this study to develop solutions, plans and programs to solve this housing problem worsening and that turned into a crisis, and we are here to put the definitions and terminology NES definition of all citizens by the study of the housing crisis in Iraq in general and all of Iraq's provinces for the variables details of the housing crisis in which the identification of the housing stock The housing need and housing problem and overcrowding, as well as growth rates and population density. A study of some experiments specialized Arab a heart housing, similar to the housing crisis in Iraq and to identify solutions to problems and design and style of implementation and management expropriated the land and the style of the distribution of residential units and how to get the citizen limited income and employee housing units for the purpose of drawing lessons them and get to know the method of solution so housing crisis, Assuming that the planning studies, the overall city of Baghdad and to ensure that the expectations of population growth for the short term and the medium and long term, as well as housing a high - density city of Baghdad is the base discreet to solve the problem of housing the growing alignment between housing high - density expected with theconditions of the city of Baghdad, environmental, social and economic, as well as sustainability is the prerequisite to solve that problem, and then put the plan residential comprehensive City Baghdad to resolve the housing crisis in which up to the year 2040 no status plan over 25 years starting from 2015 and ending in 2040 after a study of the housing stock in Baghdad and the population growth rate and population growth, overcrowding and housing need and housing problem to be able to these data of knowledge population and housing stock and housing need and housing problem and the growth rate and population growth for the year 2040. Plan was developed that we can which calculate the number of residential units to be implemented until 2040 with COST pilot for the purpose of implementation of these units, after we got to tabbed implementation of price per square meter (units of housing and services for infrastructure) by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and the plan that has been applied by the competent authorities of a heart housing in Iraq would have identified the correct pace towards resolving this crisis and to be able to live from Baghdad's housing cream worthy of their history and their culture and welfare of confidence.

انعكاس النظم الانشائية على الشكل المعماري : دراسة تطبيقية على توجهات العمارة العربية المعاصرة == The Reflection Of Constructional Systems on The Architectural Form : The Application on The Trends of Arabic Contemporary Architecture

Author name: ميساء موفق يونس العبيدي
Supervisor name: حفصة رمز ي العمري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

الاساليب البلاغية لنظم الشكل في العمارة الاسلامية : اسلوب الاطناب في نظم الواجهات الداخلية == Rhetorical Styles for Structuring form in Islamic Architecture : The Verbosity Style in Structuring Internal Facades

Author name: انوار مشعل شريف الغبشة
Supervisor name: حفصة رمز ي العمري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

مؤشرات ادارة الكلفة لمشاريع السكن الاقتصادي == Cost management indicators For economical housing projects

Author name: محمد سعيد موسى الرزج
Supervisor name: صفاء الدين حسين علي | سعاد خليل ابراهيم
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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مفهوم الافراط في العمارة == Excessiveness concept In Architecture

Author name: زينب اسماعيل عبد الكاظم
Supervisor name: علي محسن جعفر الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مفهوم صناعة المكان في تصميم الفضاءات الخارجية : الاعدادات التصميمية لتوظيف عنصر الماء انموذجا == The Concept of Placemaking in Landscape Design : Design Settings for Employing The Elements of Water as A Model

Author name: انفال عزام محمد عبد الجبار حمودات
Supervisor name: احمد يوسف العمري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

فضاء المابين في العمارة : دراسة في طبيعة فضاء المابين الفعال == in-between space in architecture : A study in the nature of active in-between space

Author name: جنان حسن مظلوم العنبكي
Supervisor name: اسماء محمد حسين المقرم
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نظرية الفوضى وتوليد الشكل المعماري == Chaos theory and the Generation Of the Architectural form

Author name: بيمان فؤاد رحمن
Supervisor name: اسماء نيازي طاهر
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الابعاد الادائية في العمارة == Dimensions of Performance in Architecture

Author name: اوس جواد جعفر
Supervisor name: ابراهيم جواد كاظم ال يوسف الحسيني
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاثر الحراري لانهاء جدران المباني الخارجية في المناخ الموضعي للبيئة الحضرية == The Warming Effect Of Ending The External Walls Of Buildings In The Local Climate Of The Urban Environment باللغة العربية

Author name: احمد هاني رشيد
Supervisor name: مقداد حيدر الجوادي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاستهلاك في العمارة : دراسة في صيغ التعامل مع الاستهلاك في العمارة المحلية == Consumption In Architecture

Author name: احمد سالم خلف
Supervisor name: ابراهيم جواد كاظم ال يوسف الحسيني
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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اثر الحرب في المدينة == The Effect of War on the City

Author name: بسام عبد الاله محمد نوري
Supervisor name: هشام عدنان عبود العزاوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

كتابة الشكل المعماري : التشظية كتقنية كتابة في النص التفكيكي == Writing of Architectural Form : Fragmentation As ATechnique Of Writing For The Deconstructive Text

Author name: صادق عودة رضيوي الجابري
Supervisor name: عماد عبد الحميد الجباري | اسعد غالب الاسدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الحركة في الشكل المعماري المتطور : دراسة تطبيقية لامكانية قياس المسار المستقبلي المستمر للشكل المعماري المتطور == movement in the developed architectural shape : applied study concening the capability of continuous future path measure for the developed architectural shape

Author name: انفال مؤيد الحجيات
Supervisor name: فائز عبد الحميد البيروتي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

طاقة المكان والانسان في العمارة : دراسة في مفهوم الفينغ شوي في التطبيقات المعمارية == Energy of Place & Man in Architecture : A study in the thought of Feng Shui in architectural applications

Author name: نصير ناظم عبد الحميد
Supervisor name: اريج كريم مجيد السدخان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الفعل القانوني للممارسة المعمارية في العراق == THE LEGALISTIC ACTION OF ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE IN IRAQ

Author name: جنة علي فخري الزبيدي
Supervisor name: ارشد عبد الجبار العنزي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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