Author name:
حسن كريم محمد الشمري
Supervisor name:
موسى محمد ال طويرش
Abstract:
Yemen, a country located in the south - west of the continent of Asia, and very Gioboltkih position on the regional and international level as overlooking the front freely, and around 2400 km stretch south of the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea, as well as governed by the entrance to the Strait of the strategic Bab al - Mandab, which enhances the its importance and makes it a strategic objective for the forces of greedy regional and international as well as possession of Yemen to the large number of sawmill islands in the Strait of Bab el Mandeb, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean that their impact on the supervision and control of the international shipping because it is a cross between the east and west region and its proximity to the Horn of Africa, and the proximity of the two Arab countries important and two members of the Gulf cooperation Council (Saudi Arabia - Oman).Al gioboltkih value of Yemen has increased the size of interference and external interests them, as passed to Yemen many external attacks throughout the ages, seeking to get a foothold in, and the Yemeni resistance has succeeded to bring the British occupiers and got Yemen gained independence in 1967 after a resistance that Really wonderful revolutionary movement of Yemen.Characterized Yemen sizeable area of the rugged terrain and the difficulty of its territory and the large number of its population made it a sprawling state is difficult for the state to control and so, mainly because of the heavy historical legacy of internal and external conflicts, as well as the weakness of the Yemeni economy and the lack of raw, agricultural and industrial resources and dependence on foreign aid, as well as the adoption of a large number of Yemenis on remittances of Yemeni workers in the Gulf countries, and strained state budget military armament, which weighs from placed upon it, popped to us some of the phenomena in Yemeni society Kproz the phenomenon of terrorism in some southern and eastern provinces or the emergence of the phenomenon of piracy near the coast of Yemen in the Gulf of Aden and the ocean Indian.vdila for the emergence of some of the armed movements in the north and separatist movements in the south than in a state of political and security stability to Yemen to make way for foreign intervention in the internal affairs and generated a number of results, including the spread of poverty, unemployment and disease among the citizens is spreading fear and murder, became some areas a safe haven for murderers and fugitives and terrorists, and the absence of the power of law and order and rampant chaos, tribal, and took the feuds, the economic downturn and technological, educational, health, corruption of government departments and the spread of corruption prevalent in most aspects of the state, forming a bloc to oppose its goal the removal of the political system.The reasons and the results reported in the case of non - Yemeni political stability, as well as external factors, among which was the spark of the Arab revolutions are the main reasons that toppled the Yemeni political system and the revolution of February 11, 2011.It sought the Gulf Cooperation Council states, led by Saudi Arabia to set the tone for the political landscape of the Yemeni and control of the situation by offering a Gulf initiative to resolve the crisis and exit the outputs of the planned national dialogue that includes all the main Yemeni parties representatives and form a government in line with the visions Gulf and Saudi Arabia, but did not succeed contain the scene because of the failure to provide basic services to citizens and gave legal immunity to the former President and his aides, so some of the anti - Saudi parties and worked for this initiativeThis agreement to launch a new agreement called for ((peace and national partnership)), and announced to impose their control over the capital, Sanaa, and bring people who are competent in the government, which led to Ataad Saudi Arabia and do Arab and Muslim alliance.To change the course of political life in Yemen, and that they might hit the interests in Yemen and the control of the parties not to reconcile with her, as Saudi Arabia is that it weakens the regional authority and the growing presence of rival states in Yemen, Iran is a model for a foothold near and the Strait of Bab el Mandeb , so it launched operations on behalf of the (storm packets), followed by the process as the (restore hope), in order to return to work outcomes Gulf initiative and the national dialogue and resulted with him, but the Yemeni situation has witnessed the ebb and flow, as witnessed new alliances enemies of yesterday are friends today, and the conflict is still heated between wanted a different outcome dead and wounded and houses destroyed and people displaced circuits Off despite mediate Kuwait and Oman, but failed in mediation and come up and stop the fighting and the conflict, the next period could see the entry and mediations on the larger level invite the rival sides to sit down to dialogue and exit agreement satisfies table All parties under the UN auspices and the intervention of the UN security Council and the closest scenario to reality, because such cases do not end by zero theory, but the course of events ends to the theoretical non - zero Finally these words of mine and Praise be to Allah, ask Almighty and in order to enjoy security and the security of the country Yemen brother and bring him back to the country Happy Yemen
