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عصر النبوة في مرويات حماد بن زيد البصري (ت179هـ/795م) : دراسة مقارنة مع النصوص المعاصرة

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: جعفر ابراهيم عباس ال خاطر الجوراني
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: نوال ناظم محمود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Hammad bin Zaid was one of those who witnessed the marvelous start, which was establishing to an Islamic Arab civilization. The maturity and the rise of this civilization was going hand in hand with the time of Hamad's life span from his birth in ( 98 AH - 716 AD ) until his death in ( 179 AH - 795 AD ). It was the time of the most important events and political changes of that period, which culminated in the fall of the Umayyad dynasty ( 41 - 132 AH / 661 - 749 AD ) , and the establishment of the Abbasid dynasty ( 132 - 656 AH / 749 - 1258 AD ). Hammad did neither take any role in those events, nor had any connection with a Caliph..He had only few meetings with the princes of his city of Basra, where he was born, lived , died and buried. Hammad was the pioneer scholar of the city of Basra, he was a descendent of a well - known knowledgeable family, originally from the captivity of Sajestan city in the Muslim East. Their grandfather was a captive who was owned by the tribe of Alozd Aljhadm, he embraced Islam became a member of them by loyalty until they set him free from slavery and he got a grand position in Basra, Hammad began to learn at the hands of grand scholars and highly knowledgeable people of different prevailing sciences at that period.Then, he became knowledgeable in the different readings and interpretation of the holy Quran and the authentic narrations of the prophet Muhammad (known as hadith). He became a comprehensive scholar followed by many students who became later prominent figures in that city. Hammad learnt all the hadith by heart he did not use to write it although he was able to do so. His students and disciples conveyed about four thousand authentic narrations of the prophet Muhammad (known as hadith), His work enriched several famous books. He was proficient, jurist, pious and a trustworthy scholar who was praised by his contemporaries, elders and disciples. The focus in this thesis is on Hammad's authentic narrations of the prophet Muhammad 's period because of the abundance of his narrations on the other Islamic periods.Then, there is a comparison between his works that are concerned with the prophet's period with the works of other scholars. The faces of the similarities and differences are exposed as far as form and content are concerned to achieve the desired benefit of the research. Towards reaching and investigating about the reason behind the dependence of most sources on the work of Hammad as a base and raw materials at the beginning step of documenting the Islamic history
الصفحات الاولى:

كتاب الفتوحات الاسلامية المبكرة للمستشرق الامريكي دونر الفرد ماكجرو : دراسة منهجية نقدية The Book Of Early Islamic Conquests Of The American Orientalist Fred Mcgraw Donner. Acritical/Methodological Study

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: تسالي عطية عذير
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: ليث شاكر محمود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The study consists of a preface, introduction and four chapters in addition to the abstract and the bibliography and references in the light of the historical in formation available in the resources and references ,our design to the thesis comes out as follows; the prefac deals with the Contemporay American oriental and the biography of the oriental fred Donner which combines the four sections;The first section;the American mentaliy directions and its relation with East,as l have illustrated how it developed since the exploration and how the first writers took care in their writings whether ,literary ,historical ,of the East.The second section;The American Orientalism and its relation with the lslamic Arab History as l have stated the consideration with the lslamic studies While the third section; combines the most contemporary American Orientasls ,the fourth section talks about the life of the oriental fred Donner and highlights his scientific life.Ln the first chapter l have dealt with Donners methodology in the book of the Early lslmic conquests and it contains two sections; The first section the methodology of Donner in the Early lslamic conquests book stating the contents of the book and how he divides the book.While the second section is a reading in the method and resources of Donner in the book of Early lslamic conquests.While the second chter includes in the message era and has two section; the first is about the early conquests in the messag era discuss civil biography features of peace be upon him and the start of the lslamic invasions.The second section about the lslamic in vasions of Syria in the message era(622AD/1H - 632AD/11H) as it tackle the invasions the prophe (peace be upon him) sent to northern Syria. And the third chapted is all ocated to the lslamic conquest in Syria and combines two sections ;the first is the lslamic conquest in the era of caliphate of Abu bakr (622AD/11H - 632AD/13H)and about sending of the lslamic armies to Abu Bakr and how to choose the conquest leaders and the most important battes. The second section talks abot the lslamic conquest in the era of Caliphate Omar ibn al - Khattab (634AD/13H - 644AD/23H)as he continues the lslamic conquest after the death of caliph Abu bakr as Syria was conquest in his caliphate. Chapter four is the conquesn of lraq and includes two sections; the first section the lslamic conuests in lraq in the caliphate of Abu Bakr (632AD/11H - 634AD/13H)deals with the conquests during the era of caliphate of Abu bakr and compares it with the Arabic and oriental resources. The second section;the lraq conquests in the era of caliphate omar ibn alkattab (634AD/13H - 644AD/23H)and opening the most important area of lraq and Donner highlights in lraq conuest on the most important battles that have an effect in open of lraq
الصفحات الاولى:

الخطيب الخوارزمي الموفق بن احمد (ت 568هــ/1172م) موارده ومنهجه في كتابه المناقب Al - Khateeb Al - Khawarizmi Al - Muwafaq Bin Ahmed ( Dead 568A.H - 1172A.D),His Sources And Method In His Book Al - Manaqib

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: احلام لواف صكبان الخفاجي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: طه جميل احمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المعاهدات السياسية في تاريخ مصر القديمة Political Treaties In The History of Ancient Egypt

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: فاطمة حسن طارش
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عباس علي عباس الحسيني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

علاقات العراق الاقتصادية مع جمهورية كوريا 1975 - 1991 Iraq’s Economic Relations With The Republic of Korea (ROK) 1975 - 1991

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: غيداق عبد المنعم محمد احمد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: محمود عبد الواحد محمود القيسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This thesis is a study of Iraq’s Economic Relations with the Republic of Korea (ROK) 1975 - 1991. It is a study of the beginnings of the Iraqi - Korean relations since 1975 up to 1991,when the United Sates and its coalition invaded Iraq after the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in 1990.The economic relation of ROK with Iraq was a part of its relation with the world and Middle East after the establishment of ROK. On August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea was formally established, with Syngman Rhee as the first president. With the establishment of Rhee's government, de jure sovereignty also passed into the new government. On September 9, 1948, a communist regime, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), was proclaimed under Kim Il Sung. The country now divided, the relationship between the two Koreas turned more antagonistic as time passed. The main policy of ROK was anti - communism and "unification by expanding northward". The South's military was neither sufficiently equipped nor prepared, but the Rhee administration was determined to reunify Korea by military force with aid from the United States. However, in the second parliamentary elections held on May 30, 1950, the majority of seats went to independents, confirming. The Korean war(1950 - 1953), and the deteriorating in Iraq and ROK were reasons affecting on the delay of the developments of Iraqi economic relations with ROK during the fifties and sixties ,and contributing to obstacle the economic and political cooperation during seventies and eighties. Although these complicating situations, the two countries could inaugurating the economic exchange since the second half of seventies, and the diplomatic and political relations at the dawn of the eighties.The thesis consists of four chapters, an introduction and a conclusion.Chapter one tackles (the internal developments in the Korean peninsula and its external relations up to 1975),chapter two studies ( The ROK relations with Middle East and the obstacles of the Iraqi - Korean approach a study of the delaying of the Iraqi relations with ROK),chapter three follows (Beginnings of Economic Relations between Iraq and ROK 1975 - 1991),and chapter four studies (Transformation Towards the Diplomatic and Political Relations for Enhancing the Economic Intetests1981 - 1991). Through study of the topic under consideration, we reached that the study of this period of the Iraqi relation with ROK clarify that it suffered of many obstacles which delayed the normal development of their relations. the influence of the United States and DPRK led to delay of Iraqi approach to ROK. The development of two countries relations was a part of ROK policy toward the Middle East and Arab World ,and the oil was a very important element for ROK relations with Middle East, Arab World and Iraq. Since the beginnings of seventies ,the Iraqi relations with ROK witnessed some development ,and "the Oil Shock " of 1973 after the Arab - Israel War of October led to change of East Asian perspective to the Arab World and inaugurating a new stage of mutual understanding of the Arab issues, especially the Palestinian Cause. This transformation contributed to the growing of relations of ROK and Japan with the Arab countries, such as Egypt, Iraq, Saudia Arabia and other Arab Gulf States. At the second half of the seventies decade, the Iraqi relations with ROK witnessed a dramatic transformation in economic aspect, and since the beginning of eighties ,the two countries attempted to expand their relation to diplomatic and political aspects, and they could to crown these efforts by opening the Iraqi and Korean embassies in Baghdad and Seoul respectively, but the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 and the American intervention of 1991 led to cutting of the diplomatic and political relation between the two countries.It is very important to point out that the Korean companies ,such as Hyundai, contributed to inaugurating the economic Iraqi - Korean relations and this company and its enthusiast staff hardly working to develop these relation to the diplomatic and political levels to serve the economic interests of the Korean companies in Iraq.Hyuandai succeeded in its efforts, and especially its executive director and the 10th president of ROK, Lee Myong Pak,who was working faithfully for Korean entering to the Iraqi markets. Anyway, the Iraqi relations with ROK suffered during seventies, eighties from many problems related to the conditions of the two countries and the affections of international relations in East Asia and the Middle East.The information of this thesis will contribute for more understanding of the two countries elites of the obstacles which confronted their approach ,and benefit from these problem to expand and enhance their political, economic and intellectual relations in the future.
الصفحات الاولى:

عامر عبد الله ودوره السياسي والفكري في العراق (1924 - 2000) Amer Abdullah And His Political And Intellectual Role In Iraq (1924 - 2000)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: غادة فائق محمد علي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: اسامة عبد الرحمن نعمان الدوري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Contemporary Iraq had witnessed several controversial figures in their political and intellectual attitudes, Subjected to many divergent assessments ,which made duality to understand such figures. This vision applied to the left - wing figures in particular, because of the history of communist party had seen conflicts and controversies, Strengthened by the unstable situations of Iraq, and the direct and indirect link to the Arab and international developments. This resulted in two different directions, the first condemns it, and the second appreciats its history and attitudes. One of the most important figures in communist party is Amer Abdullah, who played an active role, not inside the communist party only since he was one of its ideologists, but also in the contemporary history of Iraq as well. He was close to Abd al - Karim Qasim, and Minister of State in presidency of Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr, so he played An active part in two contradictory phases of the republican era.The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter tackles, the early social, political and intellectual formation , and his early political career 1924 - 1949. This chapter includes two sections : the first deals with his social, political and intellectual life, and the second observe his early attitudes and political visions 1946 - 1949.The second chapter covers the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1949 - 1963. It consists of two sections, the first discusses the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1949 - 1958, and the second clarifies the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1958 - 1963, which was the first open work in the history of Iraqi Communist Party. The third chapter focuses on the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1963 - 2000, It is composed of three sections, the first handles the return of Amer Abdullah to the political bureau as a member. The second looks into his role in the negotiations with the Arab Ba'ath Socialist Party. The third section concentrates on the foreign role and activities of Amer Abdullah.The fourth chapter examines the intellectual activity of Amer Abdullah through his deeds. It is made up of four sections, the first treats the vision of Amer Abdullah to the socialist experiment of the Soviet Union and Cuba. The second investigates the vision of Amer Abdullah toward the concept of art, literature, social sciences and natural sciences. The third section displays his vision to the democratic thought and global peace with his efforts to achieve this slogan. The fourth section reviews some Arab issues like the evolution of Arab unity concept for Amer Abdullah.The thesis has reached several conclusions, the main important of which are : - Amer Abdullah has personal ambitions, strengthened by his ability and self - confidence, which led him to take important positions in Iraqi communist party, till he became one of its theorists. - It seems that Amer Abdullah has the ability to study the facts on the ground accurately with farsightedness, he was not right - wing or left - wing, but he was a balanced personality in his stands, inducing the reality of his country, and tried to cope with it. - Amer Abdallah built personal relationships with the leader Abd al - Karim Qasim (1958 - 1963) and President Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr (1968 - 1979) and won the trust of the two men and was very close to them. Interestingly, they consulted him not in political matters only, but also in multiple aspects, especially in the years of the rule of Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr, in spite of ideological differences between the two men, al - Bakr was military man holds a nationalist thoughts, and Amer Abdullah was a communist and the intellectual distance between them is not near.
الصفحات الاولى:

سابور الثاني سيرته وانجازاته (309 - 379م) The Shapur II : His Biography And Achievements (309 - 379 AD)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: اسيل مهدي كاظم محمد ال اسماعيل
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عادل شابث جابر
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: With the aid of God, I have finished my thesis entitled (The Shapur II (309 - 379 AD) His Biography and Achievements) in which I concluded the following : The study is Sassanid state is an important theme because it coincided the Roman Empire in its prime. The Sassanid state has witnessed dangerous transformations whether from religious point or assuming the throne. The coronation of Shapur II which he was in his mother’s womb is an unprecedented phenomenon. Shapur II was the guardian of his kingdom since childhood. The Arab - Sassanid relations were aggressive since the early times of founding the Sassanid state. The aggressive policy of the Sassanid state was exemplified in the invasion of Hadar, and the defeat on the hands of Utheina the king of Palmyra. The Sassanid desired to maintain their western and south - western frontiers. They assisted the kingdom of Al - Heira Kingdom to be a separating state. The Sassanids managed to penetrate the western coast of the Arab Gulf. Their state extended to Oman and Bahrain, but their position in the region was hampered by the Arab tribes. The Sassanid policy was characterized by aggression against Arabs. That was exemplified by the oppression of Shapur II (shoulders) of the Arabs of Yamama, Hager, Kadhima and Bahrain and killing many of them in a brutal nonhuman manner by piercing their shoulders. Hence, his nickname. We also found that the Raman - Sassanid struggle was renewed in the regency of Ardsher. In the year 228 AD he invaded the Roman pockets in the East and achieved victory in Armenia which he managed to annex to the Sassanid empire. His son Shapur I (241 - 272 AD) had also fought the Romans and defeated them and captured their Emperor Valerian. But he was defeated by Utheina the kind of Palmyra in 260 AD, who recaptured all the territories lost in Syria. In the regency of Bahram I (276 - 293 AD) the war with Roman Empire broke out. while the armies of Bahram was involved in a war with the Romans his brother Mermozd announced mutiny and wanted to form a separate state which forced Bahram to end the war with the Romans. When Nercy son of Shapur came (293 - 302) to power the struggle between the Sassanid and the Romans renewed. The reason for this was the expulsion of Tredat the king of Armenia by Nercy because he had allegiance to the Romans. The Roman leader Galerius managed to inflict defeat to the Sassanid armies and all the family members even his wife. The defeat resulted in the cession for provinces in minor Armenia by Nercy to the Romans and the king is crowned as a king of Armenian. Iberia (Georgia) recognized the prevalence of the emperor when the Sassanid imposed their domination over the Coshinains by military force. They resorted to the relationship by marriage. The two states reached to a truce and peace treaty when they went to war. The struggle between the two states, Roman and the Sassanid, was focused on regions all the four centuries in areas like Armenia, which was important in the Parthian Age. The Roman attacks came as a reaction to the Sassanid campaigns like the attacks of Arshder be alexander Sferus and Valerian. The Romans regarded the Sassanid as their foils. They were addressing the king in their correspondence as brother. They likened some to the rising moon. The era of Shapur was a glorious era as far as the Sassanid state is concerned for his conquests. Hence he is called the Great Shapur. Shapur II called himself The King of East and West and Shahinshah.
الصفحات الاولى:

لي كوان يو ودوره في التطورات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية في سنغافورة (1959 - 1990) Lee Kuan Yew And His Role In The Political , Economic And Social Developments In Singapore (1959 - 1990)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: سمير محمد اسماعيل الوزيري
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: نذير جبار حسين الهنداوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Many theses have implemented studies of the Asia history in general and the Arab countries in particular , but the history of Southeast Asia countries didn’t get a comprehensive Academic study in Arabic although those countries witnessed important event especially after the end of the World War II, when many of them got their independence.Singapore was one of south east Asia countries, where that state didn't get such a good chance through an academic Arabic study in the Iraqi universities, although it is signified by a number of categories which are worthy to search, of the most important of them was the strategic region in Southeast Asia in 1819 when the British citizen Thomas Stamford Raffles, was able to impose his control on the island and constructing a large maritime port for commercial affairs , then the island was added to the list of the British colonies and got an important estimate on both Commercial and military levels for British in southeast Asia region.In the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the importance of the island increased for it is regarded as a maritime port after that period had witnessed a movement of exporting goods on large level from the east to the western countries , accompanied with the increase of the economic role of the island and increase in the migration movement to it from China and India. So , during the World War II , the Japanese Imperial Army was able to put their control on the island in 1942 , but great Britain were able to restore it in 1945. Singapore was able to get an autonomy from the British colonization because it was one of the British colonies , that was happened by virtue of Lee Kuan yew (1923 - 2015) , who became prime minister of Singapore and after that endeavored to annex it with Malaysian Union , and that was happened really in 1963, and became a part of that Union , but the political problems that happened between the Malayan Union and Singapore compelled the latter on dismiss Singapore to became an independent republic in 1965 , at that time Lee kuan yew faced a number of problems as : unemployment the housing crisis and the administrative corruption in addition to that the people of Singapore are a group of indiscriminate ethnically, lingual , and culturally , since their origins relate to China , India and the Malayan islands and Indonesia.Lee kuan yew had played an important role in shifting Singapore from a small island without natural resources , to an independent nation enjoying development , progress and effect on the economic and diplomatic levels. he was a serious leader enjoying an effective personality. so , in front of all those challenges , he was able to transfer Singapore during only three decades from a developing state to one of the most developed countries in Asia despite its small number of population and shortness of natural resources From that point , my selection came (Lee Kuan Yew And his Role in the political , economic and social developments in Singapore (1959 - 1990), as a subject to my thesis , because of his important role in the rise of Singapore and what was it enduring through the long Periods of colonization. The problem that discussed in this thesis is : How Singapore was able to rise to the levels of the great or progressive states ? And what is the secret of that quick progress after it was living polarity and aggression for long decades ? And what the role of the personality of (Lee kuan Yew).The nature of the subject necessitated dealing with it according to the conduct of subjects unity , therefore the thesis consists of introduction four chapters and conclusion included the most important results.The first chapter followed the general conditions in Singapore and the early stage of Lee kuan Yew's life till 1959 the first section a summary of Singapore's history from the foundation till the Word War II , and the second section the general situations in Singapore till 1955 , the topic stopped on this year because it represents the beginning of Lee kuan Yew political work in the legislative Assembly , after getting the people's Action party by the leadership of Lee kuan Yew on one seat in that year. The third section looks into his intellectual and social and educational rise , and his early political life till 1959.The second chapter focused on the study of the role of Lee kuan Yew in developing the political side (1959 - 1990) and the first topic studied the political conditions in Singapore since he got the seat of prime minister till 1965 focusing on the most important political endeavors which accompanied this stage , and the most important of them was the annexation with the Malaysian Union which ended by dismissing Singapore in 1965 , the second Covered the political developments Singapore since its independence till leaving Lee Kuan Yew the power's seat in 1990 , And the most important internal political developments in it the third topic discussed the development of the Singapore Armed Forces army and the internal security and maritime , air forces. The Fourth topic dealt with Singapore external policy for the period between 1965 - 1990 , through giving a general glimpse on the nature of the external politic of Singapore and Lee Kuan Yew role in it and his role in internal and external policies.The Singapore's economic experience between 1959 - 1990 , and the role of Lee Kuan Yew in it was treated in chapter three. The chapter emerged in its three topics , the economic reality in Singapore and the first stages of its developing (1959 - 1965) the foundations which Lee Kuan Yew put to the raise the economic reality ending with the economic situations in Singapore between 1973 - 1990.The Fourth chapter presented in it the social situations in Singapore and Lee Kuan Yew endeavors in updating them since 1959 to 1990 where in the first topic discussed the nature of the Singapore society and role of Lee Kuan Yew in revealing it the roots of Singapore society the role which he played to build it and what was the policy that the followed towards the ethnic lingual items in Singapore society in the second topic it was noted to developing the educational side in the same stage and the extent of his care in that side while the third topic had studied developing the topic side in the same period of time. Finally the forth topic shed a light on the development of judicial side in the discussed period emerging the policy of Lee Kuna Yew in that side.By studying of the topic under consideration , we reached that Lee was responsible of Singapore s modernization and shifting it from under developing to a developed country in southeast Asia. The role of Lee in Singapore s renaissance clarifies the importance of the role of individual in development and reform.According to his national contributions of rebuilding of Singapore , Lee became an Asian phenomenon got the inspiration of several leaders , who expressed their estimation of the Singapore s experience of modernity and Lee role in this change.
الصفحات الاولى:

المنهج التاريخي عند ابن الدبيثي مقارنة مع ابن النجار : دراسة تحليلية (558 - 637 ه / 1162 - 1239 م) The Historical Methodology of Ibn Al - Najjar : Analytical Study (558 - 637 H / 1162 - 1239 A.D)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: هند ستار هادي التميمي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: مرتضى حسن النقيب
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2008
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: استعرضنا في الفصول السابقة من الرسالة المنهج التاريخي عند ابن الدبيثي مقارنة مع ابن النجار، من تحليل لسيرته وايام حياته في عهود الخلفاء العباسيين المتاخرة، ومنهجيته في التراجم، ودلالاتها المنهجية التاريخية، مقارنة وقد تبين لنا من هذا التحليل للشواهد | This thesis entitled the historical methodology of Ibn al - Dubaythi ? a comparison with Ibn al - Najja ?r. Through the analysis of his Muktasr and history of his life in the late Abbasid eras coupled with his methodology and historical references, in add
الصفحات الاولى:

النشاط الاقتصادي في مصر منذ الفتح حتى عام 132 هــ / 749م : دراسة تحليلية احصائية The Economic Activity In Egypt Sine The Conquest Until 132 A.H. \ 749 A.C.

اسم المؤلف: خلود ارشيح عمارة
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: حمدان عبد المجيد محمد الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2008
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The study tackles the economic activity in Egypt since the conquest since 132 A.H. / 749 A.C. the development of the economic Islamic system, and showing the basics on which these fundamental were found. Its has inherited a heavy legacy from the Byzantium
الصفحات الاولى:

انتشار المسيحية في وسط الجزيرة العربية قبيل الاسلام (300 - 610 م) : دراسة تاريخية The Spread of Christanity In The Arabian Peninsula 300 - 610 As Historical Study

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: اية علي صالح سلوم
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: ليث شاكر محمود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: بعد متابعتي لموضوع انتشار المسيحية في وسط الجزيرة العربية قبيل الاسلام (300 - 610م) دراسة تاريخية توصلت الى النتائج الاتية : - 1 - لعبت المدن والمواقع العامة في وسط شبه الجزيرة العربية بادوار مهمة لاستقبال المسيحية من العراق وبلاد الشام, اذ ان موقعها الم | MY study deals with " The spread of Christanity in the Arabian Peninsula 300 - 610 as historical study..Problematic.study Because of the failure of Arab historians Muslims in giving us detailed information about the history of Christianity in the center
الصفحات الاولى:

احوال مصر الاجتماعية في دولة المماليك البحرية (648 - 784 هـ / 1250 - 1382 م) The Affection Sociable State Marine Mamluk (784 - 648H / 1250 - 1382 A.D)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: اكرم صباح حسون
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: نوال ناظم محمود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: We came to our tagged : social life in the Mamluk era marine community know the nature of the Mamluk and social condition of the State of the Bahri Mamluks of Egypt during their rule of the country (648 AH - 784 AH / 1250 1382).The study produced severa
الصفحات الاولى:

المدارس والمؤسسات التعليمية في عهد الموحدين 541 - 668 هــ / 1145 - 1269 م Schools And Educational Institutions In The Reign of Almohads

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: شفاء محمد حسن
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: صباح ابراهيم سعيد الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2004
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمعامل الاسمنت في العراق لعام 2015 The Influence Of Transportation Cost On The Business Marketing Of Cement Factories In Iraq For 2015

اسم المؤلف: نورس تحسين شبيب
اسم المشرف: ناهض هاتف محمد السعيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعد صناعة الاسمنت احد الانشطة المهمة لاقامة مشاريع البنى التحتية او اي مشروع اعماري , ان هدف الدراسة هو معرفة اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمصانع الاسمنت في العراق لسنة 2015,وهل اثر الاسمنت المستورد في الصناعة المحلية ودراسة التوزيع الجغرافي لمص | The industry of cement is considered one of the significant activities in the construction of sites and projects. The present study aims at identifying the transportation cost of cement in Iraqi factories during 2015 and whether these costs do affect the business marketing of this product. Besides, it aims at exploring whether the imported cement does affect the local or national industry of this product, and the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq. This study has adopted the regional methodology resulting in identifying the factors of industrial settlement greatly impacting the cement industry such as the raw material, working hands, marketing, capital, energy and power, and the governmental policy besides the natural factors and conditions such as the geographical position, weather and water resources in the light of theories concerned with the transportation costs like Alfred Fiber theory and Hoover theory. The study has depended on the records of cement factories of governmental and non - governmental sectors in addition to field visits to diagnose the amount of cement produced during 2015. There is a variation in the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq as there are six factories in the north affiliated to the northern cement company, four in the west affiliated to the Iraqi cement company, and eight factories in the south affiliated to the southern cement company besides other private factories like Mas - Bazian in Sulaimania, Aldouh factory in AlMuthna, and Almabroukah factory in AlBasra. The cement industry in Iraq suffers from a lot of problems like transportation cost, factories distribution, marketing problems, pollution problems, power problems and foreign competitive products. It has been concluded that the industrial settlement is one of the main reason in constructing and building cement industrial projects especially in the case of Iraq which is best known by the availability of raw materials. Furthermore, the transportation cost of cement from those factories to the various governorates decides the business marketing of this product as it has been observed that the transportation direction from those factories to the nearest governorates show lower prices and costs and the reverse is true.
الصفحات الاولى:

التباين المكاني لحالات الوفيات في قضاء خانقين للمدة (1987 - 2014) The Spatial Variation Of The Deaths In Khanaqin For The Period (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: ميعاد نعمت احمد بهرام
اسم المشرف: فاضل محسن يوسف الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعد الوفيات من اهم المؤشرات التي تعكس الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في اي مجتمع كان ومدى صحة ووعي سكانه ورفاهيتهم وهو مكسب الدراسة واهميتها وان الهدف من البحث هو دراسة العامل المتناقص للنمو السكاني والمتمثل بالوفيات التي غالبا ما تتعرض بياناتها الى | statistical studies has been Expanded to include many fields and sectors, including the population sector, where the researchers have interested to study of the census and measurements related to the problems such as briths, deaths and migration of the population sector, because of its great importance in the field of planning and management. The research as a part of series of researchers that are interested on the side of the demographic characterization. The research tackled declining factor of the population growth which represented the deaths, which are often their data are subject to different types of errors, that are notably the lack of registration of the facts, especially in developing countries, so this research focuses on the spatial variation of the deaths in the district of Khanaqin during the period 1987 - 1997 - 2007 - - 2,014 which targeted the knowledge of trends and its temporal and spatial variations aspects of the level of the city based on a set of standards for deaths and identifying the typical and age variations of the deceased and the causes of death and their relationship to the surrounding environment. The study depends on the data recording of vital events in the death registration offices which belong to the administrative aspects of khanaqeen As well as it has been depending on the field study to fill what is missing from the data. The study has showed that the deaths value that have been collected during the study period (3880) and crude death rate for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) was (8.8 per thousand, 4.8 per thousand 0.6 per thousand, 4.6 per thousand), which in turn, did not score a chronologically organized trend where it is characterized the variation between high and low, as well as the number of deaths have been varied according to months of the year and the seasons as it is recorded the highest proportion of deaths in January and December, and it shows that winter and summer record the highest rate of deaths. The study also reveals that the superiority of the male deaths to female deaths for all years of study at a rate (64.1%, 56.9%, 65.6%, 53.6%) for males for years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) vs. (35, 9% 43.1%, 34.4%, 46.4%) of females for years above of the total deaths of the city And for the age pattern of deaths, the study also showed the relative importance of variation for age groups in terms of reality, including the value of the deaths, the study has shown that age group (15 - 44 ) has topped the other age groups at a rate (27.6%) of the total deaths, followed by category ( 65 years and over) by (21.6%) of the total of deaths Regarding the cause of deaths it has been shown by the study, that deaths due to diseases accounted for (7.63%) for the year 1987, and (7.49%) for the year 1997, and (50.7%) for the year 2007, (61.9% ) for the year 2014, and the circulatory system diseases and blood diseases topped the other types of diseases at a rate (22.6%, 27.7%, 24.1%, 28.7%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases, followed by cancerous diseases at a rate (18.6%, 15%, 15.3%, 15.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases. While deaths due to accidents accounted for the proportion (50.3%) for the year 1987, and (36.3%) for the year 1997 (49.3%) for the year 2007, (38.1%) for the year 2014 of the total deaths,whilethe deaths of gunshot incidents and other accidents rate topped the rate of (41.3%, 24.9%, 45.1%, 44.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths incidents. The study shows through statistical methods that used in data analysis that there is strong correlation and relationship of significance found between the dependent variable analysis (the number of deaths) and independent Almngiberat (cancer X1. Degenerative diseases X2. Communicable Diseases X3. Numbers of deaths by accidents and numbers of deaths by terrorism X5. Number of deaths naturally X6), and it is found through multiple regression that the independent variables application (cancer x1. degenerative diseases X2. diseases transitional X3. Deaths by accidents deaths by terrorism X5. number of deaths naturally X6) has a larger impact in influencing the approved variable (number of deaths) and (1%) only attributed to other factors, the model was unable to count. the study clarifies that the distribution of deaths, according to the administrative units has been marked by variations where the center of the city ranked first in the number of deaths for all years of the study, as the percentage recorded (40.5%, 49.5%, 38.1%, 37%) years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths amount. It has been shown by study that the geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease, according to the administrative units has been marked by variation , where it shows out the high percentage in the center of Khanaqeen all the years of study, with the percentage of registered (35.4%, 36.8%, 34.1%.33 0.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, and the lowest geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease in hand by Mo amounted to (4.6%, 3.7%, 3.1% , 4.8%) for the years above of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, while the geographical distribution is characterized due to accidents where the variations also topped in the center to all other administrative units which record (45.3%, 45.1%, 38.4 %, 45.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to accidents this study revealed the impact of climate especially temperatures as the most influential factor in natural deaths average compared with other natural factors in addition to the impact of different human factors the level of living standards (household income) and the level of education, occupation and place of residence and the housing situation and the level of provided health services
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل خرائط المؤشرات التخطيطية للخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية

اسم المؤلف: منى محمد علاوي
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ترمي الرسالة الى دراسة تحليل خرائط الخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية والتعرف على التباين المكاني في الخدمات الاجتماعية (التعليمية والصحية والترفيهية ) فضلا عن معرفة امكانية تحليل الخدمات الاجتماعية في عكس واقع وكفاءة تلك الخدمات في منطقة الدراسة والكش
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل خرائط مؤشرات كثافة استعمال الارض في مدينة بغداد

اسم المؤلف: مريم عبد الهادي اكوش
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى اعداد وتحليل خرائط لاستعمالات الارض الحضرية والكثافات السكانية والحضرية والسكنية في مدينة بغداد على كافة المستويات الحضرية ابتداء من اكبر مستوى هو البلدية ثم الحي السكني والى اصغر وحدة ادارية والتي تتمثل بالمحلة السكنية لعامي 2009 - 2015 | r urban grounding, and population, urban and housing densitie urban levels including the largest component of municipality and the smallest component of neighborhood during 2009 - 2015 through spotting lights on the way of distributing population density and the main reasons behind such distribution. The study has identified the different patterns of housing, industrial, general services, open and green lands, farming, governmental, transportation, and the like uses. It also explicates the way of distribution of these densities in the various administrable units of the area under investigation through setting up and analyzing a set of maps. This study has three chapters ; chapter one deals with describing the uses of maps for land density at the municipality level , chapter two deals with setting up ground density grouping maps for the various neighborhoods of the present study, while chapter three deals with analyzing the ground density grouping maps for the smallest administrable units. The researcher has used the descriptive methodology and digit - quantification map analysis methodology. That is, it has been used maps and satellite images of Baghdad city, and setting up a set of maps for the area under investigation via the data provided by the governmental official institutions. The study has 61 maps and 41 tables. The study has come up with a number of concluding findings. It has been emphasized the significance of digital maps in magnifying the density image for the smallest housing area or so - called neighborhood. The following neighborhoods (303, 311, 109, 111, 113, 117, 119, 125, 127, 129, 131, 520, 522, 526, 528, 532, 534, 540, 542, ' 544, 54, 548, 550, 522, 554, 560, 560, 562, 527, 529, 531, 544, 546, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 562, 627, 529, 531, 533, 539, 541, 543, 547, 549, 551, 553, 559, 561 ', 563, 563, 565, 567, 569, 513, 517, 519, 521, 555, 557, 571, 571, 573, 575, 752, 754, 758, 701, 713, 715, 719, 715, 721, 732, 737, 751, 753, 771, 773, 789,913,950,813,673,421,454,458,460,462,472, 416, 418, 418, 426, 462,430) have high urban density of 500 person per a hectarein 2015. Also, the administrable units have accessed the permissible population limit, and a number of solutions have been put forward
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط للمدة (1988 - 2015) Spatial Analysis Of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure (1988 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: كرار احمد عطية نعمة
اسم المشرف: بشار محمد عويد القيسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: جاءت الدراسة الموسومة بـ ( التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط) لمعرفة ما هو الانفاق العسكري وما اثر تلك النفقات على منطقة الشرق الاوسط بصورة عامة ودوله بصورة خاصة وطبيعة التباين في النفقات العسكرية بين تلك الدول واسباب هذا التباين خصوصا بعد | The study, entitled (Spatial Analysis of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure), is an attempt to find out what is meant by military expenditure, its effect on the Middle East, in general, and particularly the countries in this area, the nature of the differences in military expenditure among these countries and reasons behind these differences. This expenditure lately witnessed a remarkable increase; however most of these countries are developing and suffering from several economic and developmental problems. In this study, the researcher discusses the concepts of military expenditure and Middle East. The most prominent concepts, differences among these concepts and reasons behind differences among researchers concerning these concepts, were discussed. Besides, most the prominent geographical characteristics of the Middle East which serve the subject, concerning position, area and strategic importance of the area were tackled. The study also mentions world military expenditure by billions of dollars out of the gross domestic product, the most world countries spending on military sectors, among which were many countries from the Middle East. The researcher also discusses military expenditure for each continent and differences in such expenditure among continents. After that, military expenditure in the Middle East, in general, in million dollars, gross domestic product of each country were discussed to show the nature and extent of military expenditure of world, Middle East and each country separately. Then, the extent of military expenditure of each country in the Middle East, nature of differences and most profitable countries and companies from this expenditure were discussed. The researcher tried to mention the most prominent reasons behind such a difference in military expenditure and reasons led countries of the Middle East to resort to such a high level military expenditure. Then he tried to study the most important effects of such military expenditure (positive and negative effects), as well as clarify the future of military expenditure in the Middle East.
الصفحات الاولى:

هيدروجيومورفولوجية نواظم الضبط الجنوبية لنهر الفرات في محافظة ذي قار Hedrogeomorphology Head Regulators South Seizure Of The Euphrates River In The Province Of Dhi Qar

اسم المؤلف: سناء عبد شهد التميمي
اسم المشرف: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي حسين لعيبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة مجرى نهر الفرات وتفرعاته والذي يمتد من ناحية الفضلية التابعة لقضاء سوق الشيوخ في محافظة ذي قار حيث تمثل نقطة دخول نهر الفرات في منطقة الدراسة، وتفرعه في هذه الناحية الى فرع (غليوين) والمقام عليه اول ناظم من نواظم الضبط الجنوبية وصولا الى م | The study examined the course of the Euphrates River and its branches, which extends from the hand of the Suq - Shuyukh in Dhi Qar province, where represents the entry of the Euphrates point Fudaliyah, and Tafrah in this area to a branch (Glujn) and place it first Rhyming of South head regulators tuning down to the mouth of the rest of the forest Euphrates River erected thereon Rhyming (Glujn, good vine, Aekakh, Digger, brown happy, or Palm) in Hammar marsh and along the river (43 km). Study of the hydrological system and the resulting forms of geomorphology and pictures invested in Hedrogeomorphology study. The researcher relied on field study scientific and historical sources and interpretation of satellite images and topographic maps.The study area is part of the alluvial plain land which is characterized by Banbsat out of the northwest slope towards the south - east, which Kan determine the general direction of the river bed a height of approximately (5 m) above sea level.The geology of the region dating back to the Pleistocene and Holocene era and covers the surface sediments of time is a modern four - wheel depositions disjointed divided into floodplain deposits, which mostly due to the activity of the Euphrates and tables branching ment in historical stages, depressions and deposits, and deposits of the marshes.The region is subject climatically to the dry desert climate depending on climatic data obtained from Nasiriyah station and Samawa, so the recipe drought to the region reflected its effects on the lack of rain in winter and high temperatures in summer, leading to variation and fluctuation in the discharge hydrological Euphrates River monthly and quarterly and annually and is affected by the quantities the disposal absolute headwaters of major river, affecting the composition of formats ground inside and outside of the river and its branches, as well as the lack of vegetation density, making the region is characterized by climatic water balance is negative, according to my way of Thornthwait and Khrovh. Based on these characteristics and how they interact with each identified forms the floor of the area and of Mounattvat and twists of river and islands river, which is that of the geomorphological aspects of excellence in forest river, as was the shoulder for (54) a turn and twisting in the main stream and the forest, and through maps and visualizations were taken clips longitudinal study area and Tzmt to three longitudinal sections where the river turned out to be going through a period where he excelled longitudinal aging sector of the river slightly Ptqar (semi - regular) to the small vertical distance of the sector for the longitudinal horizontal distance.As it has been cleared cross sections where it was found through a survey (10) sections of the river that the form of these sections take the form of the letter (U) which is a reference to the stage of aging is going through because of the duck runoff resulting from a lack of steep and deep (0.75 cm / km).As it turned out that there is a clear interaction between geomorphological fluvial processes and human activity as the changing course of the river through the stages may cause migration of many towns and villages that were built on its extension and turned into a new stream taken, which is reflected in the settlement pattern, as it would like linear pattern along the course of the Euphrates River in the regionAs it turns out that the river water is investing in several areas of agricultural investment in the forefront, and human use in the field of drinking comes lags filtered by the filter plants (RO) for use in the field of drinking and washing and then use the water to drink animals that grew up in the area and agriculture is dependent class basis on the style of irrigation through an intermediary only at the present time due to the low river water levels, through various pumps horsepower and powers on both sides of the river.
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني لمولدات الطاقة الكهربائية في مدينة الصدر

اسم المؤلف: هديل عبد الامير رحيم علي الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: انتصار حسون رضا السلامي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تاتي اهمية موضوع الدراسة من ارتباطه بتوفير الجو المريح مدينة الصدر فان تزايد ساعات الانقطاع والتدهور في الشبكة الوطنية يضيف اعباء على المدينة وهي تعيش في ظل ظروف اقتصادية صعبة فمعظم سكانها هم من ذوي الدخل المحدود او المنخفض والتدهور في منظومة الشبكة ال
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني لفقر الاطفال في قضاء الرصافة لعام 2016 Spatial Analysis Of Children Poverty In Rusafa District In 2016

اسم المؤلف: علي صالح نصيف جاسم
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الامير ساجت الكعبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث التحليل المكاني لظاهرة فقر الاطفال في قضاء الرصافة لعام 2016 على مستوى الاحياء السكنية والمتضمن ((31 حيا تم دمجها الى عشرة مناطق محاولا الاجابة عن مشكلة الدراسة التي تضمنت معرفة التباين لدليل فقر الاطفال من الناحية الجغرافية وصفا وتحليلا | The study is a spatial analysis of the phenomenon of children poverty in Rusafa District for the year 2016 on the level of residential neighborhoods, which are 31. These neighborhoods were divided into ten zones. The study tries to tackle the problem of the study which is to find out discrepancy in the indicator of children poverty geographically through description and analysis by the use of nine fields according to each field indicators. The study tries to find out the privation within the fields of children poverty and the spatial discrimination on the level of zones, in accordance with spatial variety of the indicators of each one, which amount to 47 indicators. The field study was adopted of which privation percentage of each of the nine fields was deduced and their final outcome was the indicator of children poverty. The study concluded that the percentage of children poverty in Rusafa district demonstrated variety in the values from zone to another and from field to another. The first and third zones, which include the neighborhoods of (Ma'moon, Khansaa, Akkad, Za'faraniya, Sinbad, Diyala, 6 Kanoon) demonstrated the heaviest poverty in most fields, whereas the eighth and sixth zones, which conclude the neighborhoods of (Muthanna, Mu'tasim, 14 Tammoz, Idreesi, Nile, Mustansiriya) the lowest rates of poverty. Privation shows various rates according to fields. Percentage of health privation was (400.3) of each thousand, nutrition was (233.1), education privation was (284.2), housing privation was (349.3), privation of pure water and sewage were (262.6, 274.8) , whereas privation of early childhood development, children protection and information were (420.3, 308.9, and 390. 5) respectfully. The value of the indicator of children poverty for the study area varied according to each category and to each place. The first zone demonstrated the highest value of children poverty indicator, whereas the eighth zone demonstrated the lowest value of children poverty. The study made use of many statistic methods, such as Pearson's Product Moment Correlation among the indicators of each field according to categories. Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient was also used to find out correlation among fields, (economic, social and demographic) variables, and Geographical cluster analysis according to clusters in which fields of privation are close to each other.The field study showed a correlation among fields of children poverty with various satiation factors, which reflects the total correlation children poverty. The variable of (monthly income and education of the parents) demonstrated a strong correlation among most fields that showed the extent of correlation between the characteristics of the family and children poverty. The first, second and third zones demonstrated the strongest factor of nearness, as a result of high values of privation for the fields indicators of children poverty with the general indicator. The indicator of children poverty and its value correlates with the values of fields with multi - dimensions which relate, in turn, with the indicators of these fields and their values. Therefore, the interpretation of the discrepancy of these indicators plays a vital role in the geographic dimension of its fields and its indicator of children poverty.
الصفحات الاولى:

خصائص الترب لمشروع قصب السكر واثرها في الانتاجية في محافظة ميسان Soil Characteristics Of The Sugar Cane Project And Its Impact On Productivity In Maysan Province

اسم المؤلف: حيدر اسعد عبد الامير
اسم المشرف: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي حسين لعيبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: مشروع مزرعة قصب السكر في محافظة ميسان من المشاريع الاستراتيجية التي انشئت في سبعينات القرن الماضي, بعد نجاح زراعة قصب السكر واستنباط اصناف ملائمة للزراعة في المناطق شبه المدارية بين خطي عرض 300 جنوبا الى 340 شمالا عن خط الاستواء. تقع مزرعة قصب السكر (منط | Sugar cane plantation in the province of Maysan, a project of strategic projects established in the seventies of the last century, after the success of the cultivation of sugar cane and devise appropriate varieties for cultivation in subtropical areas between latitudes 300 south to 340 north from the equator. Sugar cane plantation is located (the study area) between latitudes 310.40 - 300.30 to the north, and the brackets of the length 470.10 - 470.06 east, mediates Hungary Great River (a tributary of the Tigris River) farm, which is the source of President perfusion of the farm. Soil sedimentary farm sugar cane, as a result of DepositionsTigris River and its branches, so they made up mainly of alluvial mud and silt, sand and clay. And have a minor decline of no more than 0.002 from the northeast to the west where the altitude ranges ground (7 - 2 M) above sea level.The climatic factors of solar radiation and temperatures suitable generally for the cultivation of sugar cane crop, especially after the adoption of the autumn farming system (start cultivating the mind in mid - August until mid - October month - a period Germination - with and there is a dormant period after the tailoring stage for a period of four months to inadequate climatic conditions extends until June to begin later growth stage Great - Vegetative growth - ). The rainfall system is not suitable for the cultivation of sugar cane, but on the contrary have to rain a negative effect, through the water increase in plant sugar cane for the required limit, as well as the rainfall in the winter has a negative effect, as the process of harvest delay and increased impurities ratio sugar juice and sugar extracted later.The jungles of the problems of the sugar cane crop, and is the deterioration of the quality and the winning amount for the sugar cane crop, as well as being host to many insects and plant pathogens and cause extra costs of labor, machinery, equipment and pesticides. And it is the growth of the bushes thickly in the early growth, which allows them to excel in growth on the main crop (sugar cane).Texture of soil to farm sugarcane as samples are Specimens alluvial mud, mud - placer as well as having Specimens sand at the rear of the second series of Saada. Accordingly, the physical properties of soils farm sugar cane does not represent any hindrance or a determining factor for the production of sugar cane crop with a good management of the soil and to suit the crop. It represents a cation exchange capacity (sodium absorption ratio) the soil's ability to deliver food material to the plant. And the ability of the soil depends on the ratio of colloids (size beloved diameter less than 2 microns) In other words, based on the proportion of Mvsolat mud and silt in the soil, because they are just that diameters of grains crystallized (2microns or less). And the value is 24 mg /100g minimum capacity of cationic exchange. Analyses of samples taken for chains of sugar cane plantation soils have shown that the value of cation exchange capacity 43 mg /100g, as a result of the high percentage of clay, and it does not represent the cation exchange capacity is no obstacle in the cultivation of sugar cane crop. Soil farm sugarcane neutral in terms of the degree of interaction, but it is to be poor in terms of food material in the soil, especially the elements phosphorus and nitrogen and potassium, so these elements being added through manure during certain periods and quantities needed by the plant.Degree drainage soils for sugarcane project varied between good, medium and bad, which is taken into account in the perfusion operations or when a land reclamation operations and reduce the salinity in the soil. The percentage of salinity and salinity in soils and accumulation of specific sugar cane crop factors. Salts has spread to large areas of farm soils sugar cane as a result of neglect and even in those lands that are Terpha with good drainage.This call to the speed of Reclamation irrigation canals and drainage and disposal of underground water near the surface of the earth, and that contributed to the increase of salinity in the soil. And creating irrigation systems and effective puncture in order to make the sugar cane project leader in Iraq with economic returns, which contributes to assign the economy of Iraq project, especially since the project is linked with other projects such as sugar cane factory - farm or constructed to take advantage of the remains of sugar cane after its age and extract sugar, such as near a farm sugar cane paper factory.The revival of the sugar cane project will encourage the relevant government departments, work to find similar projects both in Maysan or in other provinces and then there will be a new look at Iraq's economy is based on the establishment of commercial and strategic agricultural projects that will create industries are its Article preliminary cultivated crops or residues. Or projects that are based on the cultivation of cash crops, according to modern methods of agriculture. And then create a multi - polar economy countries and reduce dependence on oil and its derivatives as an economy of the country unilaterally.
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واقع الصناعات الانشائية (صناعة البلاط والمواد العازلة والمنتجات الكونكريتية) في مدينة بغداد : دراسة في جغرافية الصناعة The Reality of Construction Industries (Industry Tiles And Insulating Materials And Concrete Products) In The City of Baghdad As Study In The of Industriel Geography

اسم المؤلف: نورة زايد عاتي حميد
اسم المشرف: فاضل محسن يوسف الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعد الصناعة قاعدة اساسية في عمليات بناء اقتصاديات المدن من خلال مساهمتها البارزة في الاساس الاقتصادي للمدينة، وتنسجم طبيعة المدن ولاسيما الكبرى منها مع قيام النشاطات الصناعية لانها تتصف بالعديد من عناصر الانتاج الصناعي كالسوق ومصادر الطاقة والكوادر الفنية
الصفحات الاولى:

تغير استعمالات الارض الحضرية لمدينة عنه للمدة (1986 - 2006) : دراسة حضرية، كارتوغرافية رقمية Changes The Urban Land Employed of Aana City For The Period (1986 - 2006) : Urban Study, Digital Cartographic

اسم المؤلف: براء كامل عبد الرزاق العاني
اسم المشرف: هاشم خضير نايف الجنابي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2008
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعد الخريطة من المرتكزات الاساسية التي يعتمدها الجغرافي في بحثه، فهي اهم اداة يستخدمها ويحتاجها في دراسته، اذ ان معظم البحوث الجغرافية تكون معتمدة على الخريطة، لذا تناول البحث الذي هو بعنوان ( تغيراستعمالات الارض الحضرية لمدينة عنه للمدة 1986 - 2006 "دراس | The map is regarded is the basic focus on which the geographer depends in his research. It is the most important instrument which the uses and needs in his study. All the most researches could be conducted at the map. Therefore, the research entitled, (Ch
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مشكلة الاسكندرونة وابعادها الجيوبوليتيكية : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية The Problem of Al - Iscandarona And Its Geopolitical Dimensions

اسم المؤلف: وسام احمد رشيد عيدان
اسم المشرف: هاشم خضير نايف الجنابي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية السياسية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2008
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The question of Al - Askndrona Strip is regarded as an important question as far the international relations are concerned. Although there was more than) 70 (years of this problem between Turkey and Syria, it still a source of trouble and tension between
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