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التخصيص واثره في الاجتهاد عند الاصوليين : دراسة تطبيقية

Author name: اسامة فيصل نجم السعدون

Supervisor name: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Usul Fiqh

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - Faculty Of Jurisprudence And Its Fundamentals

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: After writing this thesis about this subject, important points. Show themselves Some of these points are : 1 - Osool AL - Fiqih AL - Islami is a science that depends on mental , legal ,logical and linguistic principals. such a feature mill make the scholar follow the development of events , choose and take the most acceptable rules into consideration whether these rules and judgments are jest fiqih opinions or systematic laws.2 - "Specification" is one of the important and original subjects which is worth while and needs exact research and deep analysis.3 - Legal evidences are in harmony and they can not oppose each except apparently for the scholar. He may mistakenly take one thing as an evidence but it is actually not or he may wrongly believe that two text can not be in complete opposition yet each one has its own judgment that is difsenent from the other's one's. Opposition is the scholar mind not in the text or its meaning.4 - Apparent opposition among texts is between the general and the specific and the absolute and the restricted so it is just an apparent opposition. Then we find scholars specify the general and restrict the absolute.5 - If two texts are opposite , before starting work the scholar should follow two methods : 6 - The first method : A - Searching an agreement , if there is an agreement the scholar should rely on it with out looking at the text as specific and general.B - Is there a clear correction to this matter if there is one , the scholar should directly follow it.7 - This apparent opposition may gather those who oppose to be a group since all of them intend working out.When on agreement is not found the scholar should search the history of the opposes.when such a history is known the latest is accepted.when an agreement not found , the scholar should go back to the working ont in the basic of Al - Osool.8 - Also, all the affairs that are clarified under the "Specification" are introductory specification in one words than specification in two words than Specification in three words and etc…. This affair is explained under the rule.9 - Specification is one kind of interpretation kinds which keeps texts apparent.By this , this is called crossing ont interpretation i.e crossing out some general pronunciation words after their being influenced by Specification.10 - Specification is advanced to interpretation in the process of working out for there reasons : A - Advancing the condition to use and the origin to exception - for those who do not take metaphors.B - The rest of Specification is assigned but the metaphoric is multiple with rest as evidence i.e possibilities multiply with rest as evidence for the needed possibility.C - In metaphor, the first meaning is cancelled while it is not in Specification.11 - If two texts were opposite to each other and one of the text is from the book and the other from AL - Sunar besides that one is confirmed and the other is supposed, the scholar should mix both of the texts which are from one source.12 - Specification is a mean to explain texts before its being applied since it sheds light on many of its application to reality.13 - The most important affair in this these is that its depending on a new applicable style in the form of explanatory schemes.The purpose of these is to simplify 14 - "Specification" for the students of AL - fiqih and AL - Osool.15 - Specification is similar to abrogation in some issues and is deffernt in others as it is previously mentioned.16 - Judging to opposite texts whether they are general or specific or general from one side and specific from the other is obligation.17 - The Osoolyon are in disagreement upon the sects which should be kept in specification and what is right differs when the general is different.18 - The specific general differs from the general which is used for specification.The first is the pronunciation which refers to the generalization its generalization is to be taken as real not dependent on judgment while the second is the pronunciation that is used not in its position is a metaphor since it is used not in its position.Depending on this , the specific general is a reality but what is left of uniqueness.Where an the general that is needed for the specification is different.19 - The affair that can be specified should be multiple since what is need is the place that is specified.20 - this is every judgment proved for affair since it is a saying of some people and the fixed judgment for one does not accept specification.21 - The multiple fixed judgment : - It is a pronunciation that reflects its speech or a meaning in which the pronunciation does not reflect the speech but it is related to meaning in three ways : - 1 - The legal defect.2 - The Agreement concept.3 - The disagreement concept.22 - Trying to gather more special in the general the special and the specific.There are the most important conclusions that I reached to in thesis which can not be perfect.We ask God to make our effort for sake of his face , and thank God , prayer and peace may be on the most honest profit and the master of messengers.Conclusions of the thesis;After writing this thesis , certain points have made themselves clear : 1 - Osool Alfiqih Al islami is a science that depends on mental, legal, logical and linguistic bases.Such a feature enables the scholar to trace the development of events , choose the best rules whether these rules or judgment are just opinions or arranged as a law.2 - Specification is one of the important subjects that is worth while.3 - Legal evidences are in harmony and they cannot oppose each other except apparently for the scholar.He may mistakenly take one thing as an evidence but it is actually not or he may wrongly believe that two texts the in complete opposition. In fact, the two texts can not be in complete opposition yet each one has its own judgment that is different from the other ones. Opposition is in the scholar mind not in the text or its meaning.

الاحكام الفقهية المستنبطـة من سورة المائـــدة الخاصة بالعبادات

Author name: احمد مجيد حميد

Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب حمد عبد العزيز الشيخ حمد

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Fiqh

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - Faculty Of Jurisprudence And Its Fundamentals

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الفرق اليهودية نشاتها وعقائدها

Author name: احمد فوزي خالد اشبير

Supervisor name: شاكر محمود عبد المنعم الهيتي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Religions

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Fundamentals Of Religion - Department Of Faith

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Thanks to God, for what j had reached the following results '. - 1 - As for the Jew, it is possible that the Jew doesn't believe in God, nor the worldof the unseen, or the last day, & an that he is regarded as a Jew (from the Jewish religion point of view). This is due to the Jewish nature. As for the Muslim & Christianity we cannot imagine that such believe, could happen. Even the chrisfIan does not reject faith in the new (T) incidents, & still be regarded as a Christian, 2 - "Both Islam, Christianity & jewism are regarded as heavenly religions, where as the bee is known to be for the earthly religions •3 - There are no synonyms among the four Jewish terms (AL - Ibraniun, the Israelis, Muslim, & the Jewish). The Jews the four sectors as but do not show their dangers, or reveal their plans.4 - in the Jewish Book of (AL - Talmouth).This book grants the Jews, extra - power & importance, compared with other nations, as the Book regard them as a nation, favored by God,& look - down to others as servants to them.5 - Most Jewish sectors, use terms like freedom, humanity, equality & prosperity - as a cover, with the object of establishing & corruption& for controlling the world by the Jews , especially what is called (the Masonic) - 6 - The Jews, did not only, explained the teachings of the distorted Talmouth, which permits sins like, Blood - shed, bad - teachings & such evils, but also has explained the (AL - Tourat), according to their desires& according to their superiority on other nations • 7 - To ensure the sacred of the Jews the Fraysiun said that the Hakha'ms are prone, from sins & their sayings are from God. Their fearing is from the fearing of God. Finally , I hope t had made a progress in my , thanks to God I ask God to forgive me , for what I had done of sins or mistakes , caHing on God to pardon me & also ask the Lord, to make all my work & effort, especially devoted for himalone. Our last calf is thanks to our Lord, for everything he had granted us (Benefits), as he is our beloved creator.

التخريج الاصولي لمسائل الصلاة في ضوء كتاب المحلى لابن حزم الظاهري == Graduation Of The Fundamentalist Issues Of Prayer In The Light Of The Local Ibn Hazm Apparent

Author name: احمد عطا الله رحيم عبد الرزاق الكبيسي

Supervisor name: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Usul Fiqh

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Sharia And Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Praise God, His grace, which are good deeds and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and the God and his companions, after all.In the end, we must pause and review the summary of the above have been included to facilitate the conclusion of the reader decent review and identify the most important things that have reached the help of God Almighty are as follows : 1. Ratios of the Imam Ibn Hazm Andalusian is Farsi. 2. Imam Ibn Hazm release deserves the word mark and this is clear from the large His and his students and the elderly. 3. Measuring the legitimacy of the argument, contrary to Ibn Hazm. 4. Divulgence type of governance Altklevi. 5. Did not know the Imam Ibn Hazm, however, the provision of positive thought - provoking that it produced the exact definition. 6. Argument on the legitimacy of interests likely to interest the Faculty of peremptory necessary, otherwise not. 7. The right argument is the custom on the bill is likely. 8. Bridging the argument the legitimacy of excuses. 9. Imam Ibn Hazm was agreed with the public in authentic Alastsahab. 10. Alsahabi say hard evidence is not legally binding. 11. The work of the people of the city is not a legitimate argument. 12. The Imam Ibn Hazm and the public agreed that the term of duty and imposition is likely synonymous and God knows. 13. The determination and the license, health and invalidity of the sections of positive governance at the Imam Ibn Hazm. 14. Did not make the Imam Ibn Hazm of the Almighty God's mercy, however, that a special look at the end, he brought us to the particular. 15. Which indicates the likely repetition time, not only in the presence of the guide. 16. It must immediately only if it was evidence of complacency. 17. The prohibition of prohibition with the permanence of his rule, however, the evidence is distracting to other provisions. 18. To be held each term on the whole, all as required by his name from consideration and without interruption, but that requires that the evidence sent to us from the general Nkrjh some of the terms required to become a then. 19. The general significance to all of its peremptory, however, is ad hoc. 20. Rebus : Swapped the word is all about or who informed him about the pronunciation is the transfer of the theme in the language

تكفير المسلم

Author name: احمد صباح شهاب

Supervisor name: لبيد ابراهيم احمد العبيدي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Creeds

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Fundamentals Of Religion

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds and prayer be to his prophet Mohammed and his good family, companions and followers and whoever come after them til the day of judgement. So, this entitled research (expiation of a Muslim) has been written with the help of Allah, It draws attention to the fact that expiation of any Muslim and force him to be away from the circle of Islam charging him of disbelief will keep him out of his human rights and society and sometimes death, This for persons, as for groups, expiation of a Muslim endangers the Islamic society to segregation and differences.So if the religious ties decline, there is nothing to substitute.The reasons which led me to choose this subject are : 1. This great unbelief cut the body of the nation and It was the first novelty appeared in slam, that is to say, It was a spring for many deviations in ethics and psychological behavior that affected the nation for fourteen centuries.2. Much contempt in questions of expiation and wrong judgements on the digress of expiation or random decisions without accurate knowledge.3. The important need to the accurate knowledge of ordinances of expiation according to the legal texts and consensus of jurists.4. The spread of this dangerous phenomenon again force us to do our best to cure this issue by Muslim jurists or formal legal committee not by any ignorant person. As for my plan in writing this research, (devided the research into three parts with introduction and conclusion as follows : 1. The first part deals with the meaning of expiation, the reasons and definition of disbelief and expiation, the danger of expiation, sanctuary of Muslim blood.2. The second part deals with the controls, the conditions and the prohibits of expiation.3. The third part deals with questions in expiation, doubtful matters in expiation, first appearance of the idea of expiation (khawarij), then the cure of expiation pheno neuon. As for the conclusions, they are : 1. The expiation of any Muslim is a dangerous decision because it is a decision to put someone out of Islam and sometimes put him to death, because of just disbelieving act or saying. Therefore, there must be a legal committee and consensus of jurists to decide which is expiation, which is not and the kind of expiation and the sanctuary of Muslim blood.2. There must be an Islamic education for youth to be aware of what is going.3. There must be are clarification of mechanism for expiation, they are the controls and conditions of expiation.4. There must be a criticism on doubtful matters of expiation. At last, I would like to be succeeded in my research and shed light on this dangerous phenomenon, and praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds.

ترجيحات الامام اللخمي الفقهية من خلال كتاب حاشية الدسوقي

Author name: احمد ابراهيم اسماعيل الصالحي

Supervisor name: علاء حسين محمد الدليمي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Fiqh

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - Faculty Of Jurisprudence And Its Fundamentals

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان بعض علماء المذهب المالكي الذين كانوا في وسط خصب ملئ بالمذاهب الفقهية الاسلامية - كما هو الحال في العراق - كانوا يؤلفون كتبهم الفقهية مدللة، مشحونة بالادلة؛ لانهم علموا بانهم لن يسلموا من الرد والمناقشة، فنجد بعض تاليف القاضي عبد الوهاب المالكي مليئة ب | Some Al - Malik?’s doctrine scientists, who were in a prolific milieu full of Islamic doctrinal schools as in Iraq, wrote their doctrinal books loaded with evidence for they were aware that they would not be free from repelling and discussion. Thus we find that some of the writings of the judge Abdul Wahab Al - Malik? are full of evidence and discussions on several other schools that contradict Imam Al - Malik’s (May God bless his soul). While the Lakhm? (May God bless his soul) has been considered one of the most important preponderance givers from Al - Malik?’s, I preferred to choose the subject of my study in Al - Malk?’s jurisprudence to survey an almost forgotten jurisprudence to Eastern people, to quaff from it, and to show its deepness and spaciousness.My method is to identify Imam Al - Lakhm? despite the little reported on him in his translation.Hence, I explore the preponderance terms for Al - Lakhm? through Al - Dusuq?’s retinue book; mention these different terms; present evidence for every term, and examine his preponderance methods with an example of each.Then, I display his preponderances within the different jurisprudence chapters, starting first with showing the opinion that Imam Al - Lakhm? preponderates, listing the jurists’ names who proclaim that opinion and those who agree with them from other known schools, mentioning the evidence they use, reporting the dissidents’ opinions with the available evidence, trying to find out the preponderant opinion through this study.The study is divided into an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion. The introduction contains an explanation for choosing this very subject and the method I follow.Chapter one, entitled “Imam Al - Lakhm? and his Method in Preponderating,” consists of three sections. Chapter two, under the title “Al - Lakhm?’s Doctrinal Preponderances,” treats four sections.The conclusion sums up the findings of the study

خالد بن مخلد القطواني ومروياته في صحيح البخاري : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: ابراهيم مرشود محمد

Supervisor name: حكمت صبيح نوري القادري

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Hadith

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Fundamentals Of Religion

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

شخصية الامام الحسين في الشعر العراقي في القرن العشرين

Author name: مهدي عبد الامير

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Arabic Language And Quran Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

النقد الادبي في الدراسات القرانية الحديثة == Literary Criticim In Modern Qur'anic Studies

Author name: جاسم محمد حسين

Supervisor name: منذر محمد جاسم الديري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الاتجاه الوجداني في شعر العصر العباسي الثاني (232 - 334هـ) : دراسة موضوعية فنية

Author name: سعدون حميد صالح

Supervisor name: ناهي ابراهيم العبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الالفاظ المنفــــردة فـــــي القـران الكريـم == Singular Words in the Holy Qur’an

Author name: كواكب كريم غفور الزنكنة

Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اسلوب البيان في شعر البحتري

Author name: سمير سلمان حبيب

Supervisor name: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Rhetoric

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الاتساع في المعنى في تفسير ابي السعود == The widened Use of Meaning by Abi Al - Suo'ud

Author name: سوسن خلدون عبد اللطيف الدليشي

Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الاتجاه الديني في الشعر العراقي في القرن الثالث عشر الهجري

Author name: محمد احمد خضير

Supervisor name: شاكر محمود عبد السعدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الابنية الصرفية في ديوان المتنبي == Morphological Structures in Al - Mahanadi's Bureau

Author name: ريبوار احمد صالح

Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

افعال المقاربة في القران الكريم : دراسة لغوية

Author name: همام محمد سعيد رجب المحمدي

Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

ابنية الافعال في كتاب حل الشاطبية : دراسة صرفية دلالية == Constructs of verbs in book of solve shatebeya Indicative inflection study

Author name: علاء صبري دحام جلوي

Supervisor name: محمد يحيى سالم الجبوري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

ردود الشاطبي على النحاة في كتابه المقاصد الشافية في شرح الخلاصة الكافية

Author name: هشام احمد خلف القره غولي

Supervisor name: خديجة زبار عنيزان الحمداني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

شعر عمرو بن احمر الباهلي : دراسة فنية

Author name: لمى محمود لطيف

Supervisor name: ناهي ابراهيم العبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

العامل في الحال المفردة في القران الكريم : دراسة نحوية دلالية

Author name: رافد جودة خضير كليب الجنابي

Supervisor name: سلمان عباس عبد علو الدفاعي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الشعر الموصلي في كتاب قلائد الجمان لابن الشعار الموصلي (ت654هـ) == The mosulian poetry in book of Qalaad ALjoman to Ibn Alshaar Almosuli (D 654 H) And subjective and technical study

Author name: معتصم كريم محيسن العبيدي

Supervisor name: شاكر محمود عبد السعدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الدرس الصوتي والنحوي في كتاب الشاطبية للعيني الحنفي (ت893هـ) == Lesson of phonetic and syntax of Al - Shateba - Al hahafi - Al - Aeiny Book (893 - AH.)

Author name: ورود قاسم محمود مجيد

Supervisor name: جاسم الحاج جاسم

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

ادوات الحرب في شعر العصر العباسي الاول (132هـ - 232هـ) : دراسة تحليلية فنية == Tools of war in the poetry of the first Abbasid

Author name: داود سلمان علي صالح

Supervisor name: ايمان كمال مصطفى المهداوي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

ابو بكر عاصم بن ايوب البطليوسي النحوي من خلال كتابه شرح الاشعار الستة الجاهلية : دراسة نحوية

Author name: يونس يحيى عبد الله العزي

Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Arabic Language And Quran Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

ابن شهيد الاندلسي ناقدا

Author name: زيدا طارق جاسم حسين الجنابي

Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Arabic Language And Quran Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages: