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دور رجالات الشيعة في ادارة الدولة العباسية حتى سنة 334 هـ / 945م
The Role Of Shiite Men In Administrating The Abbasid State Until 334 H / 945 AD
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
Shiite men played a major role in building the Islamic state through their participation in political, economic and social aspects of life. One of the most important aspects of life that Shiites played in was the political aspect, where they held significant and sensitive administrative functions in the Abbasid state as they had an immense role through running the said functions. This is what our study titled " The Role of Shiites in Administrating the Abbasid State Until 334 H/945 AD", has researched for reflecting the impact and participation of these men in the state administration.The current study has addressed the nature of the relationship between Abbasid power and Shiism, and indicated the attitude of the Imams of Ahlulbait (PBUT) toward work with the oppressive power, and the legitimate permission that Imams of Ahlulbait granted to work with the said power. Also this study has focused on how Abbasid state dealt with Alawite movement as Alawites and Shiites through murder, imprisonment, displacement, destruction of livelihoods, confiscation of land and money and attempts to wipe out Imams of Ahlulbaits' traces. Moreover, this study also has mentioned administrative functions that Shiite men held in administrating functions that Shiite men held in administrating the Abbasid state, as they held functions of a ministry, writing, discipline, and leadership of countries as well as stated administrative effectiveness that those men had and works that they accomplished.Besides, this study brought to light the ideological impact in the administrative performance of Shiite men through their endeavors to transfer power from Abbasids to Alawites, how the said men worked to protect Imams of Ahlulbaits and Alawites from murder at the hands of Abbasside powers, and how they worked hard to provide services for Imams of Ahlulbaits, their Shiites, and the public through provision of money, lifting the injustice, helping scholars and activating economic resources and its positive impact on people. Also, this study discussed how some Shiite men dragged to the governing power through snitching others in order to gain power and get closer to rulers, and how some supported terror that exercised by rulers and imitated them in extravagance and waste.Finally, this study tackled the fact that Abbasid rulers did not hesitate to employ Shiite men in the administrative functions for their efficiency. Also rulers could not dispense with them for their experience and capability to run the state affairs and turned a blind eye to being Shiite for their dire need to them especially at crisis times, but when situations settle down, they decide to get rid of such men through murder, imprisonment or isolation
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
شكري ناصر عبد الحسن المياحي
اسم المؤلف:
فلاح عبد عبادي الكعبي
👁 مشاهدة
فلسفة وظائف اعضاء جسم الانسان : دراسة في فكر ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام)
The Philosophy Of Human Body Organs Function Physiology A Study In The Thought Of Ahl - Ul - Bait ((Peace Be Upon Them))
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
This title studies one aspect of the scientific phenomena , that is , its philosophy and reason. philosophy dose not refer to the traditional definition (wisdom lover) , rather , it is brought here to identify the reason behind this phenomenon or in relation to our subject (The philosophy of Human Body Organs Function Physiology). In other word , the nature of this study is all about the reoson behind a specific organ creation in its shape and the consequences made by it in return and shedding light on the function each organ does specially with the fact that the job of these organs and their functions all work to gether regularly and completing each other.In result, this subject ,with its main concentration on the function of the organs , is not an easy matter, specially because it requires particular devices to examine the human body and until now it needs to the modern and developed tools ,to do that.The question here is how came to people to know this in a time when the minimum level of research tools were not available , what leads us to he fact that the knowledge of Ahl - ul - Bait Imams ( peace be up on them) is a self - origin knowledge , and this what makes this study different.Hence the importance of the study at hand because it aims to achieve inter alia : the first command : to prove and preaching to demonstrate the ability of God and his wisdom in his creatures. The second thing : scientific knowledge - based scientific benefit and the study of cosmic and moral facts, which are not related to a certain competence but Borbab all of science. The third thing : an ideological respect to proving the Imamate Ahlulbait them peace and possessing science that does not come only to those with knowledge of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and his family and him from Bari Almighty. This fourth : highlight and resolve many of the problems caused by the ambiguity of some scientific phenomena and the different interpretations and the disruption that.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
حميد سراج جابر الاسدي
اسم المؤلف:
حوراء محمد خلف
👁 مشاهدة
موقف الامام الخميني من العلاقات الايرانية - الاسرائيلية والقضية الفلسطينية 1962 - 1982
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
Imam Khomeini's political movement began in 1962 and with its launch. Which faced the shah Mohammad Re 20 Pahlavi and his interior arbitrary policy and its relations with Israel and clear in letters of Imam Khomeini which he critici2ed the shah and its relations with Israel and expose the schemes shah towards Islam and issues the task. Including the Palestinian and issues. Which was. Present at every opportunity. Even after victory of the Islamic farina revolution in 1979. Composed the letter of introduction and preface, three chapters and conclusion to ensure the boot historical overview of the positions of the positions of farina clerics toward the freely - Iranian relation and Palestinian cause from 1937 - to 1962. Studied in the First chapter of Imam Khomeini's position through his speeches for Israeli - farina relations and the Palestinian cause from 1973 I discussed in the second chapter Imam Khomeini's speeches between October war in 1973 and the camp - avid Accords in 1978. Khomeini has called for support of his speeches across the Arab states in its war against Israel and to refrain from holding any peace treaty with Israel.And we have dedicated to the separation of the third chapter to study the effect of the success of the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979 on the Palestinian issue and relations with Israel and clear in this chapter Imam Khomeini's position on the signing of the comb - David Accords between Egypt and Israel in march 26 of the same ear and the proclamation of Jerusalem as the world day to support the Palestinian cause and made it clear the Khomeini's position of the Israel invasion of Lebanon in 1982 and directed by the Palestinian resistance from Lebanon.Conclusion included the overall finding of the researcher through the information's in my letter
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
عماد مكلف عسل البدران
اسم المؤلف:
ضحى سليم حسين ياسين التميمي
👁 مشاهدة
قيام صلاة الجمعة في العراق في عهد المرجع الديني محمد محمد صادق الصدر 1997 - 1999م : دراسة تاريخية
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
This study attempts to shed light on Friday prayer in the era of the religious authority of Mohammed Mohammed Sadeq al - Sadr (1997 - 1999), searching the reasons of this prayer and how Mr. Muhammad al - Sadr addressed the Friday Fatwa and the events surrounding this prayer and actions taken by the authority to address this prayer, and their effects on Iraqi society.Iraq has summoned the conditions to lead the reform of religious scholars who broke the deadlock Alhuzoi stream and transgressed the limits of the pious exaggerated and enjoyed the ability to employ modern and contemporary ideas and devise solutions jurisprudence.Here, this reform embodies the emergence of the modern renaissance revolutionary line starting renaissance. First Martyr Mohammed Baqir al - Sadr, who founded to reject the injustice of power and urgency to reform society and Revolution for the creation of a generation that believes the message of heaven and justice of God and met this direction great strength dictatorship of the policy of Saddam Hussein's regime who took over the power 1979. This new challenge put the estate and scientists on the road to irreversible. The leadership of the nation overcomed the downturn hit and it goes away from the values of Islam and the submissiveness and undergo policy authority gagged the mouths and constrained freedoms and plunged believers in prison and began executions, especially after the execution of Mr. Mohammed Baqir al - Sadr in 1980. However the estate did not turn inward, but was an incubator for reformers despite the presence of another line only Anicol Bmhadna power but continue to pious approach because of the strength of power and tyranny, but the appearance of a person reference Mohammed Mohammed Sadeq al - Sadr may point to the beginning of a new phase. the tool and device of this new phase wastransformative prayer that Friday obligatory broken with the Shiites in Iraq, and the bilateral walked two parallel tracks and cleared the revival of this obligatory reference and leadership that brought enhance and strengthen the role of the estate in the community through the Friday platform.The actors in this project, was selected in 1997, the beginning of a research topic in order to establish the first prayer in this year, and was named the 1999 end of the research, because it was the year in which the reference Mohammed al - Sadr died and ended with his death Friday prayers in Kufa mosque and stayed in some provinces began several uprisings. The reaction against the authority, which is another stage of the contemporary history of Iraq, where totally ended any bond between the people and the power Baathist spacing between them has increased people became in hand and power in the other hand, putting the nation on the road to claim the application of social justice and striving to get rid of repression Saddam and the establishment of a new system of access to the application of the provisions of Islamic Sharia, and become fans consider the conflict with Saddam Hussein, the United States as a conflict between the oppressor and women and as a result people with him did not stand in this conflict, precipitating downfall in 2003.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
عماد مكلف عسل البدران
اسم المؤلف:
عبد النبي جاسم بتور الحلفي
👁 مشاهدة
نشاط الحزب الشيوعي في جنوب العراق 1935 - 1958 : دراسة تاريخية
The Communist Party In Southern Iraq 1935 - 1858 (Basra , Almentefiq And Al - Emara) (Historical Study)
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
Characterized by political parties in Iraq for the period of 1935 - 1958 in their positions in terms of the impact of her political events, including the rebel tribes movement coup Bakr Sidqi and movement of Higher Rashid al - Kilani and labor strikes and peasant in southern Iraq and the views of its leaders and the position of party newspapers including, for Mleetmta history of modern and contemporary of the multiplicity of Iraq political and intellectual trends that have emerged in Iraq, which expressed itself as political parties continued to practice political activity and took the bug themselves intellectual awareness in the leadership of the masses in order to struggle as part of a national movement.The study of any of the Communist Party in Iraq and unreliable biography by his leadership or in the formation of the first seed but depends on the precise description of any Tater environment on the party and how the internal system of the party agreement and objectives with the environment in which he appeared in the Communist Party came one as one of the political parties in Iraq witnessed by the history of modern Iraq, the Communist Party has been counted as one of the effective Iraqi parties and had an influential role in the Iraqi arena and in particular he carries the banner for the defense of the working class Aomaytaleg in the literature of the toilers Awalbroolttiaraa, but this Flajb Vantoy under his banner and led at the beginning of the founding of Aad cells of sons including those working classes of workers and peasants, as well as Aln was the Communist Party's positions on national and regional issues 0Highlighted messege light on the subject for this message of what is owned by the party from the date of Tzal and the multiplicity of its activities being did not address the domestic side, and the most prominent books by the Communists, who Ngado a lot of negatives or from opponents who Tamdo criticism and abuse of the party right and the right answer for many of these questions can be found in the message. Subject of the message of the Communist Party in South presentation Aq (1935 - 1958) as a subject not taught study a local previously and how formed cells in Basra, southern Iraq and Almentvk and architecture and how it reaches Yusuf Salman Yusuf Fahd of establishing Guy brigades cells South and work on linking South cells cells Baghdad during Phase Iraq, which witnessed the great political events overthrow of the monarchy in Iraq and the establishment of a republican system and the Communist Party in southern Iraq, where the leading and effective role and can not blur the features of those events.Included a letter introduction and a conclusion and Dahrt fraught with four chapters The first chapter discusses the crystallization of socialist thought and Platform for Action by building cells in the south with belonging to the party, configure socialist cells in Baghdad and stage founding socialist cells in Basra and the formation of socialist cells in Almentvk and composition of the Socialist cells in the brigade architecture.Highlighted the second chapter highlights the new phase of the history of the founding of the Communist Party in the south of Iraq in Basra and Almentvk architecture political Early and intellectual activity in which Yusuf Salman Yusuf Fahd took the active role of the Communist Party in Antgadh Suq in the brigade Almentvk in 1935 causes and events, results and position of the Communist Party in the south of the Bakr Sidqi coup and the formation of the Ministry Hikmat Sulayman and result Zguet Yusuf Salman Yusuf and prosecuted by the authorities Aztr travel to Moscow for the purpose of study and variability response Communist Party did in the south of the May movement in 1941 and the difficulty in that stage of not less difficult than its predecessor through exposure Party Communist in the south to the prosecution governing authority in the south and the arrest of the party's leadership and incarcerations Then came the defections numerous ranks phase which alone by Abdullah Masoud Quraini as well as deprivation of citizenship of the most prominent leaders and despite the lack of vacation to work public so exercised by the Communist Party of covert action names Different is no secret that the period which saw its leaders leading to arrest and foot on the execution of a number of them at the beginning of February 1949, which hit Mae Communist Party in the south, although the Communist Party took the leadership in the south but they were not to have the capacity TC to face the governing authority which resorted power to the closing of many of them and thrown them in jail and try to rein in the party and minimize his role in those positions which for in backing by the member states Alcolmntron communist parties, which was held in 1954, and was the most prominent guests of the Iraqi Communist Party.The third chapter dealt with strikes and uprisings unions and peasant in the south was for labor strikes in the District of Basra, an important role in 1951 and strike the Basra oil company workers in 1952 and the uprising of the Frreis 1951 in the District of Alaamarh and the position of the Communist Party in the south of them, and it was the role of the Communist Party, which in the uprising The Zerg in 1953 and shows the extent of the role of the Communist Party, which in spite of the pressures and prosecutions and Alaatqa lattes by the authority, which protect against the sails of the party in the South to expand its activities.The fourth chapter has focused on the study of Alhzbmn political, economic and social issues, the position has included the first part, the Baghdad Pact in 1955 and the position of rejecting his party and the uprising in favor of tripartite aggression against Egypt in October 1956, and the form of the party with the strength other national alliance establishment Jebbeh National to contest the parliamentary elections and several The Communist Party in the south alignment nationally by the National Union Front to face the governing authority in Iraq Aamta and south as especially either economically deteriorate agrarian reform and oil policy monopoly law in Iraq and the deterioration of industry and labor migration from the countryside to the city and the position of the party, including the Lama of social issues in terms of the division of society the layers and the deterioration of education and the deteriorating health situation which led to the outbreak of diseases in Iraq
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
اميرة رشك لعيبي الزبيدي
اسم المؤلف:
صباح جايد جاسم عرمان الوائلي
👁 مشاهدة
المشروع الالهي في الخلافة والسقيفة
The Goddess Project In Al Khilafah And Saqeefah
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
A viewer to the reality of the Islamic nation may notice the high level of problems that aggravate and statuses that decline till reaching the killing of its people to each others; giving themselves the right to shed the blood of others using justifications that are unauthenticated by any other law or convention on Earth. Being distracted and servile to their enemies and using fake fatwa, they claim the victims to be unbelievers. Despite the fact that the Islamic nation possesses the factors of strength and the bases of development on the level of human resources, wealth, geography, history, religious and knowledge system; there is a fundamental case and a central problem that makes it unable to arise and proceed. This problem is the main reason for all what the nation suffers and it is inculcated in the conscience and existence of the nation. It is the dispute that busied the nation and made it feeble to overpass to deal with any other problem till it rotted all its structure and killed it. From the depths of suffering, arise the visions and cures through the unification of standards to reach some satisfactory results. From here comes the causes and objectives of this study as an abstract, daring and objective refinement to the reasons of the fundamental dispute in the history of the Islamic nation, its present and future. The dispute is represented by the incident of 'Al Saqeefah' along with the regimes it established, and the associations and shades it provided which had its influences and effects up to date.The researcher worked on the unification of the research approach between the two disputed parties through what is agreed upon from what is said, done and authorized by Prophet Mohammed (Allah blessings upon him and his A'll) along with the sound Soras of the Holy Quran for the purpose of standards unification and accept what agrees with them and reject what disagrees. The purpose here is to stay in line with the goddess project and not to give the judgmental projects a corona of holiness to show them in different pictures rather than their real pictures or to take them as religions and cut off any thought contradicting them. The researcher uses the analytic method for narrations and the accumulation of evidences for the incidents and subjects along with debate and conclusion. The researcher proposed his subject in three chapters; chapter one entitled 'The goddess project for the human being… its dimensions and goals; chapter two entitled 'Events pre - Saqeefah that is attached to Al Saqeefah incident' and finally the third chapter entitled 'The event of the martyr of Prophet Mohammad (Allah blessings upon him and his A'll) and the events of Al Saqeefah. The researcher concluded that the event of Al Saqeefah is a judgmental project that did not go the same direction as the goddess project and did not follow the parameters of the goddess project. On the contrary, it established new visions that are different from the visions of the goddess project and did not follow the goddess method through the separation between the Holy Quran and 'Al Etrah'; the two factors recommended by prophet Mohammad to grasp them tightly according to the collective viewpoint of the Islamic nation. Furthermore, the event of Al Saqeefah did not establish a clear - cut methodology in terms of politics and authority neither in economy. Every Khalifa has his own judgment which was different than his antecessor's till eventually we reached to an armed conflict amongst the comrades. The conflict developed with the feed of the political and financial authority of governors. Consequently the nations divided into different nations and parties and into different intellectual and sectarian schools clashing and considering the results of Al Saqeefah a red unapproachable line, despite the fact it is merely a judgment of the mistaken or a mistake of a judging entity, which is void of any legal document or any attribute from the Holy Quran or Sunnah. It was merely a claim that Quraish has made a choice which is a good one! So, let us take what is agreed upon and work on it and forget about our disputes and let us forgive each other because we cannot make any step forward unless being unified.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة:
2014
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
مصطفى جواد عباس
اسم المؤلف:
جاسم حسن جابر الموسوي
👁 مشاهدة
مشكلة المان السوديتفي تشيكوسلوفاكيا 1938 - 1946
Sudeten Germans Problem In Czechoslovakia 1938 - 1946
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
This research dealt with the problem of Sudeten Germans in Czechoslovakia from the conference of Munich of 1938 up to 1946. This topic is very important. This research divided into introduction, preface, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction dealt with the historical background of the Sudeten Germans - Czech relations from early times up to September 1938.The first chapter focused on the conference of Munich of 1938 and its effects on the Sudeten Germans problem, establishment of the second state of Czechoslovakia, the attitude of Sudeten Germans towards the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939,the Czech political efforts in exile to get a recognition of the great powers of the Czech new state in exile, and their efforts to persuade the Great powers to deportation of Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovakia after the end of war. The Second chapter discussed the problem of Student Germans from March 1945 up to May 1945.This chapter explained the liberation of Czechoslovakia by Soviet and American troops, and its effects on the Sudeten Germans in Czechoslovakia. The chapter dealt with the attitude of new Czech state towards the Sudeten Germans during this period. The third chapter discussed the problem of Sudeten Germans from June 1945 up to 1946.This period witnessed operations of deportation of Sudeten Germans by Czech peoples and government. The chapter dealt with the Potsdam conference and its effects on the Sudeten Germans
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة:
2014
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
فرقد عباس قاسم المياحي
اسم المؤلف:
علي عبود محمد
👁 مشاهدة
قاعدة ويلس واثرها في العلاقات الامريكية الليبية 1951 - 1970
Wheelus Military Base And Its Effect Upon Libyan American Relations 1951 - 1970
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
Wheelus Military Base and its Effect upon Libyan - American Relations 1951 - 1970.The Wheelus Military base has been considered as one of the most important bases in the American strategic considerations since its location has a strategic importance relative to other American bases in the Middle East and Europe. Further, this base has enjoyed increasing significance in respect to the rising tension between the United States and Soviet Union during the cold war. Accordingly, Keeping the presence of American power in that base has taken an essential domain in its policy towards Libya in particular and the Middle East in general. Thus, this work is conducted for an attempt to shed light on the importance of this base in exposing the relations between America and Libya and showing its impact on the region where Al - Nasitisin and its national trend have been rising clearly and it has affected Arabic public opinion supported by the Soviet Union. The thesis is choosing 1951 as a starting point for discussion since this period declared Libyan Independence and it made a pact with the United States focusing on managing the American presence in that base. In addition, 1970 is considered the end of the period being argued in this work for it represents the American withdrawal from the base.The work consists of an introduction, preliminaries and four chapters besides a conclusion. In the preliminaries, the Italia occupation against Libya in 1911 is preliminaries, the Italia occupation against Libya in 1911 is presented and discussed. That occupation had established an airport in 1923 near Trebles sued for repressing the public resistance, and how this airport became the American control during the Second World War. Also, this chapter includes a discussion about the American interest in this airport after the war and about how America was managing it till 1951 when The United States supported Libyan independence in the United Nations on the basis of holding a pact aiming at its guaranteed existence in the airport which Iately became known as Wheelus Base.The first chapter devoted to explain the Importance of the Base in U.S. - Libyan relations and Its effect in renewal it (1951 - 1954), and the talks that held about it and its renewal in 1954. The second chapter that entitled (the effect of Base in U.S - Libyan relations between 1955 - 1969. We dealt also with the increasing of importance of the Base in close relations between U.S. and Libya 1955 - 1964. We dealt with coolness of U.S. - Libyan relations as well.The third chapter interested in the popular position in Libya towards the Base.We explained the impact on the U.S. - Libyan Relations till 1969. It explained also the impact of Nassir's Speech on foreign bases in Libya, and Its effect in inflammation this situation. The four chapter entitled ((Wheelus Base and the U.S. - Libyin Relations after 1969 Coup detet 1969 - 1970)) concerned with the negotiations between the two parties that led to evacuate the base
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
ابراهيم فنجان صدام الامارة
اسم المؤلف:
اكرام حسن كامل الكعبي
👁 مشاهدة
مصلحة الموانئ العراقية 1958 - 1963 : دراسة تاريخية لفعاليات دوائرها وانجازاتها في ضوء مجلة الموانئ
A Historical Study Of The Activities, Achievement And Department Of Iraqiport Corporation From 1958 To 1963 In The Light Of Al - Mawani Magazine
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
Iraqi Port Corporation from 1958 to 1963 : A Historical Study The study deals with the activities, achievements and various departments of Iraqi Port Corporation (IPC). The study consists of an introduction and analysis to the references consulted. It sheds light, also, on the magazine which was published by IPC after the revolution of July 14, 1958. The magazine covered the different activities of IPC. Editors specified a peculiar approach from the first day of publication to the cancellation of the magazine after the coup of February 8, 1963. The magazine is considered as an important reference that identifies the achievements of the IPC because it depends on the archive of the corporation which is full of important documents. It was considered as an encyclopedia because it tacked different topic in literature, sport and culture in general. The contributors wrote on different topics as translations of Aramaic poetry and English poetry.Chapter Two tackles the achievements of IPC like salary increase and supplying suitable housing for the employees; Chapter Three covers daywages workers. Those people were not well paid unlike contractors who used to hire them who received the highest charge. Chapter Four deals with the sport achievement of Port Sport Club as the pioneer club in the area. It was responsible for the development of sport activities of IPC and for setting up different types of sport activities especially in football, basketball, volleyball, body building and weight lifting. The study has arrived at some conclusions which can be concluded in the following : 1 - IPC was a British foundation in terms of administration and organization.2 - IPC witnessed remarkable expansion and development from 1915 to 1917 and from 1941 to 1945 due to the world wars. 3 - IPC witnessed a drastic development after the 1958 revolution when General Mizhir Al - Shawi became DG of the corporation. He exerted a remarkable effort to develop IPC. One of his achievements was the layoff of all British employees.4 - IPC provided different services to the employees when General Al - Shawi provided suitable housing to all the staff.5 - Parallel to his achievements at the level, Al - Shawi was keen to develop and improve the reputation of IPC at the international level by providing the beat service to the ships.6 - Platform workers were provided with the best equipment that played a vital role in the development of their work. 7 - Workshops for maintenance were established during the era of Al - Shawi.8 - Sport activities were strongly supported by DG of the corporation at that time Mr. Al - Shawi.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
كاظم باقر علي
اسم المؤلف:
فادية يعكوب يوسف
👁 مشاهدة
الملاحة في الانهر العراقية وموقف القبائل العراقية العربية منها 1869 - 1914
The Navigation In Iraq Rivers And The Position Of The Iraqi Arabian Tribes, From It During 1869 - 1914
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
There is no doubt that God specialized Iraq with many characteristics that are not found at many states. So they followed many rivers and the people took their navigable agriculture and trade roads. Each country had its own geographical position that had its features but the role of that position was dangerous in history such as Iraq. Iraq is away between west and east and it occurred in the center of the Islamic world. Iraq is called as Mesopotamia because of the presence of Tigris and Euphrates, where their presence and the integration of Iraqi man had great role of Iraqi civilization since the ancient times, as well as their use for transporting goods form north of Iraq to the south. The concern startled with divagation in Iraqi rivers arguments since many centuries and this is confirmed by the archaeological waste and old Iraqi blogs. The water ways were the main means to transport people and good for ancient Iraqi people. the reason behind the wide spread of using this means is the presence water wags in Mesopotamia and easiness of using them. Wherever less using of these roads, the rivers wags helped the Iraqi people to use them for many purposes in their military and commercial uses, where information military indicates. most of the military and commercial activities that made by the Iraqi people in that time, they were using ships of their cities like Akd Babylon and Ur, and this is why the Iraqi kings concerned with navigation because of its important role in enhancing their military and capacities since the year 572 BC. The King Nebuchadnezzar had cleared the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and the canals had been built to simplify the navigation in the two rivers and made them good for relive the ships that came from the Arab gulf. The nineteenth - century was a turning point in the history of Iraq in general and in particular the commercial transporting in particular especially the navigation rivers that the age was the early beginning of the commercial transporting in Iraq. This significantly contributed to fulfil the interests in the development of river navigation, and as a result it was enjoyed by Iraqi strategic location between the Mediterranean Sea and the Arabian Gulf. The incidence transport on the road to India whereby in Iraq during the past third and fourth of the nineteenth century the process of scanning the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and proved those. However, operations validity River Tigris navigation mandate of Med hat Pasha of Iraq being of contributed navigation an important role in the development of economic and social conditions in Iraq, with the opening of the Suez Canal and enter the modern transportation led to the occurrence of significant shifts in the Iraqi economy in the forefront of growth and expansion of the movement of internal and external trade.the navigation in Iraq collapsed with the emergence of some of the new Iraqi cities along the Tigris River in particular.this has been become a being of areas where ships stop river transport companies, such as the castle town Salah and other cities. the importance of navigation in those rivers in Iraq was for Iraqi Tribes dwelling on the banks of rivers attitude no matter which was Petard hatha continuing on vessels operating in the collapsed The terms were behind those exposures are a number of reasons it was the first of the policy by the Ottoman authorities so those tribes started to make exposure to commercial vessels as it has taken this technique as a tool. pressure on the Ottoman authorities for the purpose of reconsidering its policy direction of the clans, or use Britain as a tool to pressure the government of the Ottoman when they are on British ships, was also one of the reasons the ongoing conflicts between the tribes themselves, so the authorities tried to Ottoman and British all means to gain the trust of the elders clan or resort to force if necessary to end the exposures clan and punished.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
حسين علي المصطفى
اسم المؤلف:
فراس ابراهيم حميد التميمي
👁 مشاهدة
الصراع الاندونيسي - الماليزي 1962 - 1966
The Indonesian - Malaysian Conflict 1962 - 1966
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
The present thesis deals with a fundamental historical topic represented in the Indonesian - Malaysian conflict 1962 - 1966. The researcher has made a careful approach and offered an objective diagnosis of the main causes and consequences of such conflict. The choice of this topic was motivated by the regional importance of the area which Indonesia and Malaysia occupy in Asia itself and for the international interests. The present research endeavored to identify how the confrontation was originated and developed. Sabah and Sarawak islands were the centre of the confrontation between Indonesia and Malaysia and the underlying conflict between the Socialism - Imperialism cold in south - east Asia. The significance of the time duration is justified by the fact that 1962 represents the announcement of the Malaysian Union which includes Malayan Union, Singapore, Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak. In addition to this, 1962 was the year in which the Indonesian Opposition was formed to counteract the union. On the other end, 1966 was the end date for such conflict upon signing a peace treaty between Indonesia and Malaysia after Sukarno was dethroned and the coming of Suharto to the deck. Indonesia recognized Sabah and Sarawak islands as Malaysian territory. The present thesis was structured purposefully as follows : The introductory chapter encapsulated a brief introduction on the main topic, the reason of the choice of the topic, the methodology of the research and a brief analysis of the available references. This chapter also presents the reader with a geographical analysis of the south - east Asia , especially Indonesia and Malaysia. It also traces the nature of the historical relations between the Malaysian states and Indonesia as well as the Indonesian - Malawian relations prior to the formation of the Malaysian Union between (1945 - 1961). Chapter 2 elaborates on the efforts being undertaken in forming the Malaysian Union in addition to the opposition of Brunei Sultanate in 1962. Chapter 3 came to enunciate a comprehensive definition for the Confrontation Policy in and Malaysian Union formation in 1963. There were various reactions towards the formation of such union at the international level. This chapter explores the steps of the Malaysian union in the 16th of July, 1963 and the regional positions towards it. Chapter 4 is dedicated to develop a clear perspective on the position held by the United States towards the Indonesian - Malaysian conflict in 1964. Chapter 5 underlines the separation of Malaysia and the Indonesian - Malaysian relations during the period between 1965 - 1966. The present study came up with a number of conclusions and suggestions for further research projects to take the subject matter further on the reason why Indonesia failed to prevent the formation of the Malaysian union despite its opposition and the military conflict which last for 4 years
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
كاظم هيلان محسن السهلاني
اسم المؤلف:
فاطمة جاسم محمد الخزاعي
👁 مشاهدة
السيدة فاطمة المعصومة عليها السلام : دراسة تاريخية
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
The research has tackled her majesty - alsayda Fatima Almasomma - from a historical point of view. Actually it likes any biography belongs The Prophet Mohammad 's Family since it necessarily illustrates a part of The Islamic Message and the pure religion of Mohammad. The importance of this research comes from it has tackled the life of a lady had a respected place among the Prophet 's sons. It is Alsayda Fatima Almasomma - the daughter of The Imam Mose Ibn Jaffar Alkadhim ( peace be on them ) and a sister to Imam Ali Aladha ( peace on him). The significance of this lady comes also from the fact that she represents an evidence for the Abassian tyranny against The Ali race and especially against the thought which represented the leadership. This tyranny which started fristy from the Imam himself and his close relatives and lastly to further person believed in this thought even if. It seemed suitable to divide the research plan into four chapters , an end and appendixes , the first chapter contains four search focus in which we have tackled the family race of alsayda Masomma , her name , sure name and the titles she had acquired because these topics has got many signs to ensure the high position she were in among The Ali Family. In the second chapter , we have searched the social affair. It composed of two parts - one to explain the social position and about Masomma 's brother who had been rejected as well as those who had been highly appreciated depends on the sure tales which were narrated on the leaders (imams) while the other is signified for the position of Alsayda Mosomma and what she acquired of care by the leader recommended (Almasomain ). The search is also tackled why she was unmarried. The third chapter has tackled the scientific position for Alsayda Mosomma. It contains three points of view - one searched on the woman and the tales narration , it also explained the condition which had affected on the woman tales narration. while the second studied Mosomma and the science , the tales she has told and spread by the narration schools on several Islmic doctrines. the latter is focused on the studing of Alsayda Mosomma in the tale and man (biographical)books.. The fourth chapter has tackled the political events that Alsayda Mosomma lived in. It composed of two parts - one tackled The Alwain emigration and explained its reasons and results , the other studied the emigration of Alsayda Mosommato Khorasan and the reasons which made her leave Almadadiana and went to Persia , her arrival to Qoom city and her highly explained the glorious place she is in
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
نزار عزيز حبيب الخاقاني
اسم المؤلف:
نازك نعيم عبد الحسن البهادلي
👁 مشاهدة
روايات دلائل النبوة قبل البعثة : دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Tales Of Prophecy Evidence Before The Mission An Analytic Critical Study
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
The directories ( evidences) of the prophecy of the Prophet Muhammad (Allah’s blessing and peace be on him and his family) took an important space at the books of biography, We almost find them in all sources. But some scientists like Al - termthi , Bayhaqi , Abi Naim and al - Mawardi and others, have classified private books about the subject, named Indications (Dalaa’l ) or Flags of prophecy (A’laam Al - neboua’) - Discussed those particular directories - most of these books had just listed those recitals randomly without analysis or verification of authenticity. Their main task was to collect and save what was stated in the effects, and the ways in which and through it the recital had arrived, they sent us the historical material as raw material, leaving the task of investigation, analysis and investigation to the historians who come after them. We notice that these directories came into two sections : the first section of which was before the mission ( the Prophet’s mission),The second section was then ( after the mission ), and here we are to study the first section which relates to what it was before the mission ,to focus and highlight on the basics and the possibility of occurrence. In the most recitals about the Prophet's life before the mission was generally little , compared to what is stated for his life later. They talk about the long intervals of his life , but did not hear what was between - his birth to the revelation ( The Divine inspiration) - only a small fraction, and was what it relates of indications ,and much has been classified under this Title - The indications of the prophecy - have combined under a lot of news and stories that need to be screening to know and distinguish the strong or correct recitals from the weak or wrong recitals in the statement of the biography of the most important and the greatest man in history. The work in this research is to examine what came in the recitals about the indications of prophecy before the mission from different aspects, and trial the recitals that fall under this heading to what is in our hands from supporters or opposition, hoping to reach the result produced convincing us the results of this study.This search contained an introduction , three chapters and a conclusion. In Introduction we explain the importance of studying the Prophet's life and the nature of knowing its historical sources, which recitals have listed without analysis or merely simple comments do not fit the importance of the subject.Especially those which related to indications of prophecy before the mission, and then explained the way in which we will deal with recitals. After this Introduction , the first chapter ( Al - Bisharaat), in it we have begun to determine the topic of the research and then we divide it into three sections : In the first , we discussed the indications to the prophets that another prophet will come ( prophets’ Bisharaat) , while addressing the second part the indications to the people of the book that another prophet will come (people of the book’s Bisharaat) and the third part handled the Arabs monotheists ' Bisharat. The second chapter ( The visions and The predictions of soothsayers) which is also on the two themes : The first topic singled with visions, while the second section dealt with predictions of soothsayers. Chapter three ( The Miracles and AL - irhasaat) , was in two sections ,the first dealt with Miracles that may be were before the prophet’s mission and the second dealt with the Prophet's Miracle ( AL - irhasaat) - . Then we proved in the Conclusion the observations and the results that came out of research on these directories.In all cases, the conclusions of the historical researcher remain just relatively Facts. We ask Allah that we have been successful in the raised and discussed. Praise be to Allah, God of the Worlds
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة:
2013
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
علـي غانم جثير
اسم المؤلف:
اكرم سعود حاجم
👁 مشاهدة
احوال اليهود في بولندا خلال الاحتلال الالماني 1939 - 1944م
The Conditions Of Jews In Poland Through The German Occupation 1939 - 1944
المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص:
تناول هذه الدراسة موضوع تاريخي مهم، يتمثل في احوال اليهود في بولندا خلال الاحتلال الالماني (1939 - 1944). وتركزت اهمية الموضوع في تحليل طبيعة السياسة التي انتهجها قادة اليهود البولنديين في تعاملهم مع المحتلين الالمان واثر ذلك على السكان اليهود والمجتمع البو | This study addressed the topic of important historical, It is the conditions of the Jews in Poland during the German occupation (1939 - 1944). The importance of the subject centered in the analysis of the nature of the policy that pursue it by the leaders of the Polish Jews in their dealings with the German occupiers and its impact on the Jewish population and the Polish society in general, and clarify the behavior patterns and their intellectual transformations, and political, ideological dimensions associated with German policy. As well as clarify attitude the parties and organizations of the Jewish and the Jewish population in dealing with these, response, rejection, and adaptable, as well as know closely on the nature of the racist behavior of systems and laws of the German occupation and the extent of its impacts on the Jewish population in Poland, and how power and influence of the international attitude.The study was divided into an introduction and four chapters and a conclusion, the first chapter show conditions of Jews in Poland the economic, social, cultural, educational and political under the Second Polish Republic (1918 - 1939).Second Chapter Studied German occupation policy toward the Jews in Poland in the domain of political, economic, health and the circumstances that led to the formation of the Poilsh - Jewish councils and practices it of the policy of occupation against the Jewish population and the role of the Jewish police in that during (1939 - 1942). The third chapter addressed across four researches of Jewish insurgency movement that objection to policies Council and the Jewish police, then limited this role on a small group of Jews in 1943, whose did not welcome popularly, and attitude the power of occupation from the rebels Jews such as close the Warsaw Ghetto and so on. The third research discussed the role of the Polish ghettos except the Warsaw Ghetto in the armed movement against the German occupation. The fourth research the attitude of the Polish government in exile of the conditions of Jews in Poland.The fourth Chapter addressed destiny Polish Jews after the end of the ghettos, and clarify the role of the Polish underground to help Jews escapees whose hiding in the forests and cities that they thought it that safe from occupation, and studied the third research the Warsaw Uprising in 1944, to be this research pioneer the third research which dealt with the role Jews in the Warsaw Uprising then it did not notice the desired role despite Polish support to Jews during rebellion April, 1943. The conclusion focused on the most important conclusions that output from the study.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة:
2012
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
اسم المشرف:
فوزي خلف شويل
اسم المؤلف:
محمد قاسم علوان البهادلي
👁 مشاهدة
المولدات الكهربائية في محافظة البصرة : دراسة في الجغرافية الصناعية
Electricity Generators In Basrah Province (A Study In The Geography Of Power)
المستخلص:
Power is the back bone for modern civilization. Moreover, it is the vital element for agriculture, industry and prosperity. Iraqi citizens have suffered a lot because of fluctuation of power which is supplied. This has pushed people to look for different alternatives. One of these is using power generators which are considered now as inseparable part of modern life in Iraq in general and in Basrah in particular. Still, this solution is regarded by many people as insufficient and negative solution which is imposed by the security conditions that the country has experienced. The solution actually has some advantages in providing power to fill the gaps of the programmed cuts but the use of these generators has also some disadvantages. It is supposed that after the embargo and the political change, things would change and this phenomenon would shrink and decline with time and the improvement of the network. What happens in reality is that the deterioration is still going on the main power supply. Actually, there is a shortage of research concerning this topic and we are not exaggerating in saying that this is the first and only study on this topic at the level of departments of Geography at the Iraqi universities. The study aim at revealing the real situation of using power generators in Basrah Province. The study consists of six chapters : Chapter One introduces the importance of electricity power, its use and how it is imported to the country and to Iraq. In addition, it defined what is meant by generators and where they are used in Arab countries.Chapter Two deals with the economic and geographic factors that lead to the use of these generators i.e., temperature, wind, rain, fuel, land, water, population, marketing, income, capital, transportation, governmental policy and power supply system.Chapter Three covers the classification of these generators according to property and popwer in relation to sectors in addition to the geographic distribution of these generators. Among the districts of the province.Chapter Four tackles power production from stations in Basrah. It also tackles the production of power by the generators and the geographic distribution in relation to the different districts of the province.Chapter Five covers the consumption of the power of the generators and the geographic distribution in addition to the properties of this consumption.Chapter Six deals with the problems of these generators
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
كفاية عبد الله عبد العباس العلي
اسم المؤلف:
شروق طالب عبد الوهاب
👁 مشاهدة
التحليل المكاني للخدمات التعليمية والصحية في مدينة الزبير : دراسة في جغرافية المدن
Spatial Analysis Of Educational And Health Services In The City Of Zubayr : A Study In Urban Geography
المستخلص:
التحليل المكاني للخدمات التعليمية والصحية في مدينة الزبير رسالة ماجستير تبحث في تباين التوزيع المكاني للخدمات التعليمية والصحية ومستوى كفاءتها في المدينة التي تتكون من (26) حي سكني توزعت عليه 3روضات و95 مدرسة ابتدائية و(38) مدرسة ثانوية ومعهد المعلمين ومه | This study, which is entitled "Spatial Analysis of Educational and Health Services in the Zubayr City : A Study in Urban Geography" examines the disparity of the spatial distribution of educational and health services and the level of efficiency of these services in the city, which consists of 26 residential neighborhoods, containing three kindergartens, 95 primary schools and 38 High School and the Institute for Preparing Teachers and one vocational school.About the health services the city include single hospital , 9health centers , single public clinic , clinics for health insurance , single special center , group of clinics,pharmacies and special laboratories.The disparity in the distribution of these services indicates that the city has not achieved the required level in performing those services yet. And this results in a lot of challenges which are reflected on people in the study area.The study stems from a basic concept, which is that educational and health services are very important and essential element in the life and progress of any country in the world, especially the developing countries, because the great majority of people are in bad need for these services.The study of spatial distribution of such services is one of the things that are performed by planning in order to develop these services and increase their effectiveness and making them accessible to the majority of the population. The study, eventually, tries to visualize the future of those services in the city of Zubayr in order to make them more efficient and effective by 2020The study contains 48 maps, 78 tables, 7 figures in addition to the appendices, a Bibliography and the summary in English.The study concludes that there is a shortage and an imbalance in the distribution of the services covered by the study, what affect the efficiency of these services and deprives neighborhoods of these services in addition to great difficulties faced by the beneficiaries in getting these services.The study proved that the spatial distribution of educational and health services in the city of Zubayr is inefficient. Therefore, some maps were prepared to show the failure in distributing of these services due to the accurate Standards of planning.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
جغرافية المدن
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
صلاح هاشم زغير الاسدي
اسم المؤلف:
صفا رحيم مفتن العبودي
👁 مشاهدة
مناطق العوز البيئي والصحي في مدينة البصرة : دراسة في جغرافية البيئة والصحة
Environmental And Health Destitution Areas In Basrah City : Study In Environmental And Health Geography
المستخلص:
تناول الدراسة تحديد مناطق العوز البيئي والصحي ومستوياته في مدينة البصرة وذلك من خلال قراءة مكانية لبعض المعطيات المرتبطة بالبيئة الحضرية وقياس كفاءة خدمات مراكز الرعاية الصحية لاولية. بالاضافة الى انتشار الامراض الانتقالية في المدينة. حيث تناولت الدراسة ا | This research deals with determination of the environmental and health destitution areas in Basrah city and their levels. This is through spatial investigations for some data related with the urban environment first. Also Measuring the efficiency of primary health care centers second.In addition to spread of communicable diseases in the city. On the basis of the above mentioned factors, the study was built from four chapters. The first , clarify the historical development of primary health care centersand municipal Services such as Cleaning , quality of liquefaction water and sewage services.The second chapter discussed some environmental problems which are facing the city population like a household waste, contamination of drinking water and the collapse of the sewerage network. Oslo it deals with the environmental variables such as population crowding, housing space, the type of construction material, home garden. As for the third chapter included the analysis of the health setting in the city through the measurement of the efficiency of health centers based on local health standards.With respect to the fourth chapter , it classified the environmental and health destitution areas into several levels. In addition to the most important social and economic characteristics that could contribute to the growing phenomenon of environmental and health destitution in the city. The study came up with a number of results represented as follows : - Most (98.5%) of Basrah city population is within the scope of the environmental destitution. However, there are spatial variation in environmental destitution among the areas of the city, which was the result of a difference to the shortfall in the efficiency of the environmental indicators prevailing in each area of the city. - All areas of the city are within the health destitution, according to the health status indicators mentioned earlier. In the light of the criteria under which were identified the areas of health destitution areas in the city. But there is a spatial disparity in the health destitution levels , which was the result of a difference for the shortfall in the efficiency of health indicators, which is practiced in every neighborhood of the city of the Basrah city. - A set of economic and social factors have contributed to the growing phenomenon of environmental and health destitution in the city such as education, soccupation and monthly income rates
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
امال صالح عبود الكعبي
اسم المؤلف:
معد داود جاسم الربيعي
👁 مشاهدة
التحليــل الجغـرافـي لمعامل تعبئة الغاز ومحطات الوقود في محافظة البصرة : دراسة في جغرافية الصناعة
Geographical Analysis Of Gas Filling Plants And Fuel Stations In Basra Province (Study At Industrial Geography)
المستخلص:
The marketing of liquid gas has a great importance at present time as a result of its roles in different aspects of life. The daily need of fuel had led to the increased demand of petroleum products for their various uses in industrial, commercial, and domestic fields. Such products represent the most significant factors reflecting economic and social conditions in any society, in addition to the degree of its improvement and development. From that angle comes the importance of this research which aims at detecting the reality of the spatial distribution of filling plants and fuel stations being the most familiar marketing facilities of petroleum industry in Basra Province. The research also aims at exploring the factors affecting the distribution of such facilities and the environmental impacts on surrounding atmospheres. The study results showed that the distribution of the mentioned marketing facilities is adequate with population density at administrative units. Also, there appears to be a group of factors affecting their distribution; among them are natural factors like climate conditions among others, while other factors are epidermal like population, transportation routes, and governmental interference.The current study is made of four chapters. The first of which deals with the historical development of gas filling plants and fuel stations, which reflects its continuous increase to suit population growth since the middle of 1900s till our current time in a proportional manner and to cover local daily need of such products necessary to life. The second chapter in concerned with the functional performance of plants and stations within the geographical area of Basra on accordance with natural and epidermal factors contributing to their establishment and improvement, provided that the current study is the first to examine this crucial facilities in Basra. The third chapter concerns the classification of such facilities according to different bases like ownership, required manpower, and their capacities. In addition to that, it sheds the light on their spatial distribution by using normative degrees as an accurate statistical method showing their disparity in administrative units related to Basra with reference to population count and economic activity. Also, the correlation coefficient refers to differences of factors affecting such distribution, like population size, the distance from supplying sources, transportation routes, etc. Then comes the fourth chapter which is dedicated to detect monthly and annual supply sources and rates of factories represented by South Oil Company which in turn represents about 60 - 70 % of the liquid gas quantities supplied in the Province, while the rate of the second supplying source represented in Basra Refinery is about 30 - 40 % only, because the gas produced therewith is a subsequent of refining operations. As for the process of supplying stations with fuel, it is made clear that all stations working in Basra receive daily supply according to weekly - organized plans to determine quantities of each station and supplying port with reference to importance and geographical location. The Study shows the presence of several problems affecting the work mechanism of these important marketing facilities. Among them are problems with factories and stations, like vaporization and the lack of power supply, as well as other problems of facilities resulting from pollution and other reasons. The most important results of the study show that all filling plants and fuel stations acting in Basra are controlled by a weekly supply plans organized by Gas Filling Company and Oil Products Distribution Company on accordance with the importance and geographical location of each plants and stations. In addition, the study shows the spatial misdistribution of filling plants and fuel stations, as some plants and stations are seen to have density in certain administrative unit while others are not. As example, the centers of Al - Zubair and Abu Al - Khaseeb territories are characterized with the density of gas filling plants and fuel stations; as three plants for each and on the rate of 21,42 %, in addition to 11 and 12 fuel stations on the rate of 31,25 % and 14,45 % for each respectively. On the other hand, the center of Midaina territory and nearby areas (Ezz Al - Din and Al - Sadeq) are empty of filling plants despite the high population density. This matter requires the rely upon the filling plant in Qurnah territory, which is the main source of covering local consuming need of the two territories.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
كفاية عبد الله عبد العباس العلي
اسم المؤلف:
اسحاق نمر عبد الحسين
👁 مشاهدة
التركيب التعليمي لسكان قضاء المدينة
The Educational Structure Of The Population Of The Medina
المستخلص:
لاشك ان التعليم بجوانبه المتعددة يعد من اهم ركائز التنمية البشرية وابرز مؤشراتها، وهو حجر الاساس لرقي وتقدم الشعوب، فضلا عن كونه الركن الاهم القادر على خلق وبناء العناصر البشرية المؤهلة لاستغلال الموارد الطبيعية التي لا تكفل تحقيق التنمية بمعزل عن وجود ال | There is no doubt that education with its multiple aspects is one of the most important human development pillars and the leading indicators, which is the foundation stone for the advancement and progress of peoples, as well as being the most important corner of the capability of creating and building qualified human resources for the exploitation of natural resources which do not ensure development in isolation from the presence of capable and qualified human element to exploit those resources optimally. The research aims to identify an important characteristic. The most important characteristics of the population is the educational status which is one of the main indicators of the extent of the community's awareness and intellectual maturity, and the extent of his awareness of the importance of education, the study addressed the gender and age combination and environmental distribution of the population and then spatial variation of illiteracy and subsidence and infiltration as well as the reality of Education with judiciary, and the subject of the enrollment to Education and then Relative distribution of the population at various stages of education, starting from the case of illiteracy and ending with the postgraduate studies at the level of the judiciary as a whole and at the level of provincial units. The study also linked the status of education with demographic indicators, other economic indicators such as fertility , occupation and the relationship with each other and then this relation was tested by a factor of Spearman correlation. The last chapter of the study came to the most influential variables in the educational structure of the population of the city and the search for contrast factors among the administrative units of judiciary and the spatial relations that explain this discrepancy and explains these changes and studying the temporal difference in the educational structure and the knowledge of the change in the educational structure of the population that happened between the years (1997 and 2014) of the studying area, especially after the wars and the economic blockade. The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach supported by statistical tactics to detect the spatial variation of the phenomenon being studied, as well as searching for the variables that help the researcher in the interpretation of spatial variation of the educational installation and geographic factors affecting the contrasts in the phenomenon studied. With regard to the sources of the study, it has been relied on the data released by the Ministry of Planning, represented with sources, official pamphlets as well as letters and published research and scientific journals and theses. The study used statistical bag of Social Sciences (SPSS) to show the simple Order Spearman correlation coefficient and also used standard class and the study consisted of five chapters as well as the introduction and conclusion.The study found many conclusions including finding a positive development in educational services (1997 / 1998 - 2013 / 2014) both in terms of increasing the number of schools or preparing the pupils and students and the increasing in students enrolled in the academic for the year (2013/2014) in the primary stage and the secondary due to multiple social and economic factors, as well as the increasing of the number of female of primary and secondary stage during the period (1997 / 1998 - 2013 / 2014) and the happening of a large leak in the primary and secondary school start from (2009 - 2010) until (2013/2014) with a gradual decline to the last year. As for Illiteracy, it has concentrated in the group age of (15 - 44) as the percentage reached (45.5%) in 1997 and fell to (41.2% ) and reduction of the illiteracy rate of the population of the judiciary (12 years and above)from (32%) to (26.9%) for the period (1997 - 2014), also the illiteracy rates is higher for females than males for the same period with the direction to decrease for both types. The illiteracy rate drops in rural areas compared to urban areas for all administrative units because of inadequate services in rural areas as the study reached a high illiteracy rate in part of Imam Sadiq and EzAldeen Saleem in 1997 by (49.3% and 46.5%), respectively, each with a decline in 2014 plus the existence of an inverse relationship between education and fertility since the high level of education leads to a decline in the number of births, and vice versa, as well as a strong and positive relationship between education and the profession, as education affects in the different type of occupation, as well as the low quality of the educational levels during the period of the study due to mismanagement and negligence experienced by administrative units. The study also showed a high female ratios in educational levels in 2014, it is high in comparison to 1997 and the search reached a high degree certificate holder (elementary - and higher) in analogy between urban and rural areas for the years (1997 and 2014) and this is the result of group of forces and standing variables product set List forces and variables in the community of studying area that have been addressed in detail.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2015
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
صادق جعفر ابراهيم
اسم المؤلف:
محمد سجاد عبد محسن
👁 مشاهدة
الكفاءة الانتاجية للنظم الحيازية والانماط المزرعية في قضاء القرنة
Production Efficiency Of Possessory Systems And Agricultural Patterns In Qurna District
المستخلص:
تمثل الارض اهم مصادر الثروة الوطنية فهي من الموارد التي لايعادلها مورد طبيعي اخر بصفتها الشرط الاول للانتاج الزراعي، لذلك فان مسالة تطوير القطاع الزراعي والنهوض به يستلزم الاستثمار الامثل لهذا العنصر للوصول لانتاج مرض من مختلف المحاصيل لسد الاحتياجات | Land is the most important resource of national Wealth, being the first element of agricultural production. So, the development of the agricultural sector requires the optimal exploitation of this element to reach a satisfactory production of various crops that corer the local needs, or part of them, or go to exportation However, Land exploitation house varied from place to place and from season to season due to several factors. Thus the current study aims to revel the impact of some of these factors, namely ownership systems and agricultural patterns, on the efficiency of land exploitation. The Qurna centre, has been chosen for this field study. The study depended basically on field work to collect data; a comprehend sive survey for (948) properties in (10) counties representing (21.3%) of the total (47) countries of Qurna District was carried out. This surrey enabled the researcher to arrive at the actual state of land exploitation in planting crops in summer and winter seasons. The techniques used in the study which include the crop density factor and analysis of variance revealed that ownership systems and agricultural patterns common in the District of Qurna have an impact on agricultural land exploitation, as there are significant differences revealed; the crop density factor varied among ownership types; agrarian reform lands, private property lands.Results also indicate that land dispel is caused by a number of factors. The most important of these factors are : Land salinity, fluctuation of the amount of litigation water and change in quality, agricultural pests, and Lower motivation to from work in most rural Labour force due to increasing production cost and work importation policies of craps especially after 2003
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
محمد رمضان محمد
اسم المؤلف:
حسنة خزعل موازي الشريفي
👁 مشاهدة
مصادر الاملاح الذائبة في مياه نهر الفرات ضمن محافظة المثنى
The Sources Of Dissolved Salts In Euphrates River At Muthanna Province
المستخلص:
يعد نهر الفرات المصدر الاساس لمياه الانشطة المنزلية والصناعية والزراعية في محافظة المثنى، وذلك بسبب انتفاء او ندرة مصادر المياه الاخرى. وقد اهتم موضوع هذه الدراسة بالتعرف على الاملاح الذائبة المتواجدة في مياه النهر، ووصف المصادر الرئيسة لتلك الاملاح ولاس | Due to scarcity of other water resources, Euphrates River has been considered as a fundamental source of water used for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes all over Muthanna Governorate. The study has concerned a number of objectives such as identifying the particular salt melted in the river, describing its main sources ( in particular these of high level) and to discover the interrelation between melted salt and water quality to determine the convenience of various usage. Four different sites are distributed Along the Euphrates River where (16) samples of river - water as well as (2) samples of waste water haven been taken during the four year season. Accordingly, various laboratory tests have been done to investigate physical and chemical properties. These include the total dissolved salt (TDS), electric conductivity (EC) in addition to main cations and anions. Both of Shatt Al - Atshan and Samawa sites indicate highest concentrations of (TDS) in comparison with Shatt Al - Saable and Al - Khudhir sites. Generally, in comparison with global average, Euphrates River is well known of its high ionic composition. It can be said that Sodium dominates the cations as well as Chloride dominates the anions. Throughout Muthanna governorate, agriculture activities together with Al - Atshan stream have been considered the main sources of melted salt in Euphrates River. Whilst, the chemical composition of the river is clearly affecting by river - draining, ground water - flowing as well as dissolved gypsum and lime stones along with activities of aquatic organisms. As a matter of fact, the dissolved salt has affected the quality of river - water and its hygienic usages. In line with WHO, FAO and Iraqi standard measurement have indicated that the river - water of the mentioned four sites is not useful for the purpose of drinking and irrigation, yet it is proper for livestock and poultry. However, this water is not beneficial for industrial usages
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
صفاء عبد الامير رشم الاسدي
اسم المؤلف:
كريم خلف محل الموسوي
👁 مشاهدة
الخصائص النوعية لمياه شط العرب وكرمة علي قرب محطات توليد الطاقة الحرارية
المستخلص:
تناولت الدراسة الحالية تقييم الخصائص النوعية لمياه شط العرب وكرمة علي قرب محطات توليد الطاقة الحرارية اخذت عينات من الماء وحللت على اساس فصلين الصيف (اب) والشتاء (كانون الثاني) خلال عامي (2014 - 2015) وبواقع ست عينات لثلاثة مواقع لمحطة النجيبية اذ يقع الموق | The present study deals with the assessment of the qualitative properties of Shat Al Arab and Gharmat Ali water near thermal power stations. Samples of water were taken and analyzed on the basis of two - season approach , summer (August ) and winter (January ) during the period (2014 - 2015 ) , 6 samples per 3 sites. The first site lies at the water discharge zone. The second one lies at about 500 m the station westwards. The third site lies about 500 m the station eastward. furthermore , 3 sites were selected to the Al Hartha station. The first site lies at water discharge zone. The second site lies about 750 m the station Northward. the third site is about 500 m the station Southward. The focus was led on 14 parameters out of other water qualitative parameters which have a decisive effect affecting water potability , water suitability for irrigation , environment and industry. They are : EC , total dissolved solids (TDS) , Chloride , Sodium , Magnesium , Calcium , Magnesium , Bicarbonate , Base , BOD , Sulphate , suspended solids and total hardiness. The results of the present study explained the rate of electrical conductivity (2 ,4 - 3,3 - 3,4 ) d Siemens / m and (4 , 2 - 3 , 5 - 4 ,8 ) d Siemens / m for Al Najibiyah station. the rates of the dissolved solids values were also reported : (1516 - 2108 - 2170 ) mlg / ltr for Al Hartha and (2717 - 2295 - 3050 ) mlg / ltr for Al Najibiyah. the rate of Chloride values ranged (308 - 300 - 405 ) mlg / ltr for Al Hartha and (209 - 368 - 509 ) mlg / ltr for Al Najibiyah.The rate of Potassium values ranged (75,2 - 80,8 - 50 ) mlg / ltr for Al Hartha and (153 - 120 - 110 ) mlg / ltr for Al Najibiyah. The rate of Calcium values (164 - 140 - 196 ) mlg /ltr for Al Hartha and (180 - 200 - 212 ) mlg / ltr for Al Najibiyah. Magnesium value rates ranged (106 - 100 - 120 ) mlg / ltr for Al Hartha and (124 - 133 - 165 ) mlg /ltr for Al Najibiyah. Bicarbonate value rates ranged (284 - 249 - 315 ) mlg / ltr for Al Hartha and (442 - 515 - 436 ) mlg / ltr for Al Najibiyah respectively. Base value rates ranged (205 - 220 - 215 ) mlg / ltr for Al Hartha and (295 - 310 - 330 ) for Al Najibiyah. concentration rate of BOD was within the range of (4,5 - 5,2 - 6 ) mlg / ltr for Al Hartha station and (4,2 - 6,25 - 8 ) mlg / ltr for Al Najibiyah station respectively. Sulphate value rates ranged (710 - 530 - 100 ) mlg / ltr for Al Hartha and (278 - 169 - 275 ) mlg / ltr for Al Najibiyah respectively. suspended solids value rates ranged (21 - 82 - 85 ) mlg / ltr for Al Najibiyah. the water of the stations under study is hard. Total hardness value ranged (865 - 900 - 1000 ) mlg / ltr for Al Hartha and (905 - 920 - 980 ) mlg / ltr for Al Najibiyah. The study reflected a clear - cut deterioration in Shat Al Arab water properties that electrical conductivity and TDS have got both increased in both stations Furthermore , Chloride ion concentration was recorded to be higher than that of Bicarbonate and the later is higher than that of Sulphate while Calcium ion concentration was recorded to be higher than that of Magnesium. Moreover , the study demonstrated differences in the concentration of Sodium and Potassium ion as well as the suspended solids seasonally. Using such water for the purpose of drinking , irrigation and industry results in growing problems in terms of salinity and toxicity. It also brings drastic damages since most of which pass over the maximum limits approved by WHO.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
حمدان باجي نوماس
اسم المؤلف:
مروة فريد عودة العطبي
👁 مشاهدة
التحليل المكاني لخريطة حرمان خدمات البنى التحتية في مدينة البصرة : دراسة في جغرافية المدن
A Spatial Analysis Of The Deprivation Map Of Infrastructure Services In Basrah City (A Study In Urban Geography)
المستخلص:
ان من مسؤوليات الجغرافي هو الاهتمام بخدمات البنى التحتية في مدينة البصرة وتسليط الضوء عليها كونها تشكل اساس النمو الحضري وذلك من خلال دراسة وتحليل خريطة الحرمان لخدمات البنى التحتية في مدينة البصرة وبيان مدى امكانية تحسين مستوى تلك الخدمات وتطويرها في ضو | The interest in infrastructure services, in the city of Basrah, as it forms the basis of urban growth of the city of Basrah, is the responsibility of a geographical expert. This could be done through studying and analyzing deprivation map of infrastructure services in Basra city, and showing the possibility of improving and developing the services level in the light of geographical variables of the said city. As the efficient availability of such services would contribute to the formation of healthy and safe environment through which people practice, on daily basis, their daily activities. This would be reflected on the development and progress of Basrah city and bringing prosperity to people.Also, the current study examines (a Spatial Analysis of the Deprivation Map of Infrastructure Services in Basrah City) determining the research problem through searching for deprivation areas in different locations in Basrah. In accordance with the problem of deprivation, study hypotheses have been placed. Deprivation problems could be overcome through provision of best services to citizens in addition to the researcher's pursuit to identify the distribution pattern of deprivation within Basra different districts.Besides, Basrah has been chosen as a study place as it is one of the most significant cities across Iraq. Basrah population has increased, thus there is an increasing demand on infrastructure services.The researcher focuses on deprivation areas and its impact on citizens based on the field study, and then matching the level of infrastructure services in Basrah with the need of citizens of such services, and with approved criteria. The study has reached to the fact that there is a shortcoming in the provision of services in some districts, services are insufficient and poorly distributed, and do not comply with the approved criteria and poorly distributed. Finally, the study has come up with a number of solutions to address deprivation in infrastructure services and develop such services to achieve prosperity for citizens of Basrah.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
عباس عبد الحسن كاظم العيداني
طارق جمعة علي المولى
اسم المؤلف:
اديان رسن عبد الصاحب الساعدي
👁 مشاهدة
نقل الغاز الطبيعي في محافظة البصرة وافاقه المستقبلية
Transportation Of Natural Gas And Its On Economic Development In The Province Of Basra And Prospects Four Future
المستخلص:
Natural gas is characterized as a cleaner fuel and less emissions issue is an important source of thermal, mechanical and electrical energy, Iraq is one of the important countries in the natural gas production has been affected by the exploitation of gas in it at two levels energy level and the level of raw material used in the industry. But there are several problems with this vital wealth of them face burned natural gas volumes that are still ongoing in making this source is fully invested investment. The study suggests recognize the reality of the natural gas transmission in the study area and identified the administrative border of the province of Basra, which is located in the southern part of Iraq, the study showed the development of processes natural gas in the province of Basra through several stages starting from the stage of discovery to the point now, also addressed the transport specificity of these industry, because the natural dry gas and liquid can not be transferred to transport normal, but requires a transportation specialist for this purpose, especially liquefied natural gas, as well as the transmission lines to the industry's need for logistical support services and the heads of big money, whether by pipeline or tanker trucks or gas tankers liquefied LPG. But this vital factor is influenced by many factors that delimiters him in a positive or negative affect in the process of transportation of natural gas in Iraq in general and Basra province, especially the lead to control the functioning of the most important of these factors lines are natural controls and human factors, the study revealed the role natural gas produced and transported in the gross domestic product of Iraq. the study also addressed the financial amounts that are receivable from amounts of petro dollars to support economic development projects, as well as the study of future prospects for the projects, production and transport of natural gas, and thus the study came out conclusions aimed at the development of the natural gas industry and the advancement of the current betterment being contribute to the strengthening of the national economy, and will be discussed and explained in detail through the chapters of the message.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
اسعد عباس هندي الاسدي
اسم المؤلف:
ايناس عامر سعدون
👁 مشاهدة
تقييم كفاءة الخدمات المجتمعية التعليمية والصحية والترفيهية في مدينة القرنة
An Evaluation Of The Sufficieny Of The Social Services ( Educationl, Health And Recreationl In Al - Qurna Town
المستخلص:
تناولت هذه الرسالة دراسة تقييم كفاءة الخدمات التعليمية والصحية والترفيهية في مدينة القرنة، والتي ظهر من خلالها حاجة المدينة الى المزيد من المؤسسات التعليمية حيث ان عددها الحالي هو اقل بكثير من عدد طلبتها. اما بالنسبة للمؤسسات الصحية فهي الاخرى شانها شان ا
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2016
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
اسم المشرف:
رعد ياسين محمد الحسن
اسم المؤلف:
علي غانم ياسين المالكي
👁 مشاهدة
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