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البنائية للخزف النحتي الهولندي المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: سجى رسول نفل
اسم المشرف: نبراس احمد جاسم الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الخزف
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة الحالية اعمال النحت الخزفي البنائي الهولندي للفترة الممتدة بين (1970 ـ 2008) في ضوء تطورها ودلالاتها الفكرية، وقيمها الجمالية، ومرجعياتها، فضلا عن ان الباحثة لم تعثر على دراسة اكاديمية سابقة مباشرة تقترب من موضوع الرسالة الحالية الموسومة

المتغير التقني في اساليب التشكيل المعاصر : العراق، مصر، المغرب انموذجا

اسم المؤلف: ميسر علي احمد القاضلي
اسم المشرف: هادي نفل مهدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسلط البحث الضوء على مفهوم يؤكد ان العمل الانساني الاولي يتضمن فكرا يتجذر بمعطى تقني ويصبح الانسان فيلسوفا في عمله ومن هذا المنطلق تكون الثنائية بين العقل والممارسة مكافيء موضوعي لعملية النمو والتعبير، سواء في الفن ام في غيره.وانطلاقا من واقع الحركة الت | The research sheds light on a concept asserts that the primary human action in clouding thinking that deep rooted with technical fact and man becomes philosophical in his work and from this starting point the wedding between mind and the practice is as objective coefficient for growth and expression process. whether in art or in others.Stating from the realty of the plastic movement in said countries and with in the limitation of science and objectively and through transforming from the stationary to changeable and what was abase has become contrast, and these changes has risen a number of inquires most important of which : 1 - Does the modern art depending the median as a message.2 - Dose the modern civilization of artificial dimension in a physical world pushed the artist to take the path of empirical science.3 - Dose technology intervened in specifying the physical concept for the optical surface. In light of these facts the objective of the research specified by the following : - 1 - Detecting the manifestation technology and the formulation components for the optical surface structure of the modern plastic.2 - Detecting the technical variable in modern plastic styles in Iraq, Egypt and morocco.And the research has eliminated with the limitation of objectivity represented by technical variable and time limitation after the second world war (from 1945 to 2008)And then the second chapter ( the knowledge from work) The first category displayed the recognition concept of the style where it deals with some philosophical concepts which confirmed that the creativity progress doesn’t at some extent, but they are continuous trams formation imposed numerous pressures on the artist. Influenced in creative process and examining it and expressional means of thoughts in away suitable with esthetic and knowledge values.Also the research also displayed the technical concept where it links the philosophical concept of the technology with the scientific research in light with the intellectual products and the society and life systems and the consideration values.As for the second category, which discussed the optical product, represented by thought which proceeds physical nature of the application action, and this leads that each artistic work its distinguished nature of its impact, from the reality of optional will and specifying, the for the whole art to be in the logic circle out the artistic work and just entering the optical circle , becomes a will and sensitive, and the raw material has formed a value and underlying bases of the optical surface as an essential base in foundation of the esthetic values and it may exceed this, that the raw material to be the work itself.And the plastic schools are considered of important for the plastic products, where the artist asset, through the construction systems upon the integrity of the product, and its influential, expressional and esthetic, thus and due to this concept, their figures are established , constructive relation figures ,the relation of the whole to the part is judged or vice versa with mode differs with the plastic components.Also the third category of the second chapter included the technology and the performance in art, where the technology is found in the middle of modernization, and the category has displayed the means and the historical changing of technology, we could find the interventions between the industry impacts upon the art technologies, over ages, also the category illustrated the technical transformation from the made to the ready made, the Dadaea'a movement has adopted the art transformations from the made to the ready made and that was a reflection to intellectual and technical uprising seeking for arouse the chaos among various cultural activities and to reduce the interval borders between the art and the other cultural activities, and recourse to construct to the adherence and assembling through using a strange material from art including the valueless ,common and the consumed and food waste to enter new technology in the context of the artistically work or made it afterward isolating it from it's special reality to an artistically works stand upon by itself. Also the research illustrated the assembling art and the unusual technology, the art is striving to deviation of its traditional methods, and the artist seeking the strangeness in away that provoke the recipient regardless from the esthetic values and the academic mimics. As for the third chapter which illustrated the historical root of the plastic art in Iraq. Egypt and Morocco and it deals with the foundation stage, forerunners and the artistic groups which are established due to intellectual concepts leads to technical and stylistic changes, also the chapter has illustrated the most important references through the proceed of the plastic artistic movement of social, cultural and historical references and the effect of the western arts and modern technologies.As for the fourth chapter which illustrated the procedures of the research and choosing the research society and its sample, in which the researcher has depended on the intentional option based on the artistic experiences and the technical changes and the stylistic one each artist depended.The researcher has depended the descriptive analysis procedure to analyze the samples and depending the indications extracted from the knowledge framework that comes within the axes of the optical research of the plastic products and the constructive systems on which the artist depended, and the demonstration technologies and the pressure references, the style and the trend, as for the fifth chapter which included the research results ,and the conclusion, recommendations and the suggestions, and the research has concluded to the following out comes : - 1 - The artists depending a strange technologies in constructing the optical surface and with local implications. 2 - Some humble technologies have appeared, that we could related to the conceptual arts, but I could not find in artists experiences in the three countries that refers to practicing artistic technologies trends after modernization such as the body art, the earth art or the graphic art and the performance….. etc.3 - Some artists trans pass their experiments technology to traditional technology in the concepts of type to non - type through the interrelation of types.4 - Some of artists have mobilized environmental artistic works, act upon the recipient participation, also others act upon to mobilize using of the artistic work ,and water , earth surfaces and environmental spaces were used as a display media.The research was ended to diagnosis some recommendation and suggestions that support the research and expanding the knowledge base.

تاثير استخدام اوكسيدي الزنك والتيتانيوم لانتاج زجاج الخزف البلوري == The Effect of Using Zinc Oxide And Titanium Dioxide To Produce A Crystal Glaze

اسم المؤلف: احمد جعـفر حسين الـشمري
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الحسين العريبي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الخزف
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول البحث الحالي امكانية انتاج زجاج خزف متبلور ينضج بمدى حراري عال(1250 م) باستخدام اكاسيد الزنك والتيتانيوم كـمكونا رئيسيا للتبلور وباستخدام زجاج قلوي جاهز(Alkaline Frit glaze) بعد اجراء التحليل الكيمياوي للحصول على زجاج يلائم طبيعة البحث كما حددت | The research is dealing with the ability to produce crystallized Stoneware, Sensing in high range temperature by using alkaline frit glaze as the clay had been appointed, by adding simple amount of unsold material. The materials caused crystallization (ZnO) and (TiO2) in various proportions after treating (ZnO) and (TiO2) screening it to secure its melting in glazes. The results that researcher had done are valued and a selected ,sample has chosen ,after doing many modifications on the group of (ZnO) and (TiO2) upon the appearance of the clearly crystal by ( sight ). Titanium Dioxide was added to the group of zinc to know the influence of the in the crystal of zinc after that the colored oxides averse added which they were (CuO), (CoO), (MnO2), (TiO2.FeO) and (Fe2O3) in various proportions to show the beauty of the crystallized Stoneware. The researcher concluded within the experiences that there are many reasons that confine the produce of the crystallized Stoneware pottery in perfect way like the solid material and the addition of oxides which cause the crystallization in huge a mortal more than it is usual and the right application of equality and thickness and appoint the degree of crystallization and duration and cooling time upon scientific an accurate base.In the laboratory many tests had done and the result was that the examination of (X.R.D) showed that many crystals of new materials appeared after the disappear an of glazes

المرجعيات الرافدينية في التشكيل الاوربي الحديث : دراسة تحليلية == The Mesopotamia References In The Formation of Modern European

اسم المؤلف: عادل نفل مهدي
اسم المشرف: محمد جلوب جبر الكناني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study tagged (the Mesopotamia references in the formation of modern European)This study (displacement metaphor re - creation Development) in the formation of the European modern, so that the transformation of thought and a variety of techniques purified in Auahr the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, for a performance art in the formation of various multiconfessional to adopt the idea beyond the apparent shape and body to generate new properties dialogue essence, those same characteristics that distinguish them plastic formation Mesopotamia all levels of historical and cultural. The researcher classified the stages of transportation , plastic art historial classical and arrive at modernism in terms of access to (reference Mesopotamia) as follows formation : Stop (switching) characteristics and attributes forming the European through the stages (above) in terms of reference mesopotamia on (the nature of acculturation and cross - fertilization of civilization) and then extrapolate the properties mesopotania as a reference, or analysis of representative samples, while monitoring variables stylistic, or track and investigate variables stylistics in modern European in what is a pointer in the collectanea mespotamia of the properties and attributes, especially those that depend idea exceeded (appearance) to the undercover (substance), which paved the way for action in visual form and paved the way for abstraction of exchange... And mythology mesopotamia which paved the way for surreal and try the artist tributary Lenny to find the best form in addition to the idea of the artist Assyrian of leg five of the objects Guardian winged - that paved the way for the fufusim , in addition to the idea of philosophical Eastern's proposal to the infinite which has no beginning and no end, and embodied in the repetition decorative engineering and others, which the cradle of the art optical (op art) as well as the genius of the artist that created the Sumerian genius act in shorthand and geometric abstraction, in models of devotees of the Sumerians paved cubic, and Transformers artist mesopamia artist generally tributary to embody the emotions in terms of the internal appearance, which paved the way for exprisianism...Thus, for the purpose of access to the results of arguments convincing evidence on the researcher adopted the analytical approach with descriptive identification codes reflected the function of the icons, take a researcher in his analysis of works of art in the formation across three European connotations as the pillars are : 1 - indications of the iceberg of self - creative imagination and conditioning coach in the composition.2 - indications of stock knowledge and implications of cultural, environmental, and how to inflict subseguent in the previous configuration.3 - indications of formal employment and the concept of reference tributary of mesopotamia in the formation of modern European, according to research objectives.Focused on "Chapter II" framework of knowledge as follows : First, the reference - the concept and meaningTurning to the issue of borrowing and call, and Alastaihat different from the experience of the predecessor, essences and essential expressions of the place and time through the ages.Second, the historical reference : Take the conditioning in creative done for generations and peoples, in addition to the date formats, systems and techniques characterized, and the getting has become a source of artistic originality in the discovery and innovation.Third, the environmental reference : Address the mutual adaptation between the projections of subjective "emotional" and between the external environment, and also between different environmental compressors known as an active and influential elements of the activity of the creative artist, whether those compressors natural or spiritual, or thought of the collective agreement is based. Effect in determining the attributes of privacy and identity formation.Fourth, the philosophical reference In which he addressed to him thinking researcher in the Far East, which calls for simplicity and integration with the mystic (scratch) located intuition or not perceptible and the impact of him to think that the rights of the artist creating it. It also discussed the mechanism of thinking in the west of (Europe and America), which calls for the logical analysis of the provocation surrounding which helps to create a human (the world) in addition to addressing the mechanism of thinking in the Middle East, which combines the mechanics of thinking the Far East with the mechanics of thinking the West to create this center intellectual (the human world and the artist) together.Fifth : The logic reference in the structure of rational thinking European He dealt with the happening of knowledge of the mind that made the center of systems thinking based on experience and experimentation, and to make science dominant in place of reason in Europe.Sixth : the meaning of modernity Dealt with the word (modernity) between linguistic meaning and meaning conventional detection and the impact of shocks that hit the art generally affect the characteristics with recognition of the rapid changes of the activities of modernity in the formation and the separation between (character style ) of art) in the ancient civilizations and between (the openness) based on acculturation and cross - fertilization and the intermarriage of intellectual and artistic at the time of modernity.Seventh : the concept of the formation Address the concept of structural - General of the formation of the adoption of elements and the basis of the configuration from the (vacuum) and how to convert the concept into space, the introduction of the simplest forms it (point) and how it moved the point of a (line) and how to move the line with the changing trends and types to form a flat, and how to move flat to form a (mass ) or (stereo) and how to move the cluster on the surface and the optical range and harmony and to form multiple (composition )Eighth : the fourth dimension in the plastic Arts Address the mechanics of structure in the shape to achieve the illusion optical and to achieve the third dimension (prespective , and then simulate the fourth dimension (movement) and format conversion constant (stutic ) at the pictures of figure moving (dynamic) and did not address the fourth dimension as a trend technically called for (furtusime ), but considered in the out of art, auction model is a fourth dimension of the points, and the flat fourth an IV line, and mass represents the fourth dimension of the flat configuration and mass movement through time and space to Tkthel fourth dimension of the flat in addition to the classification of the fourth dimension to three cases : 1 - the fourth dimension structural : the movement is reflected in the vocabulary of visual construction of the text.2 - the fourth dimension of the narrative : This is reflected in the transition time and place within a single work of art, to give the impression Daramatic flow of conversation.3 - the fourth dimension inductive, and is reflected in the multiplicity of points of attraction within the structure of the configuration with the equality of influence in addition to the repetition.Chapter III measures included research, with analysis of samples.The fourth quarter included the results of research, findings and recommendations and proposals.The results of the research, the research found the most important results of1 - revealed some of the experiences of European artists in the update data embodied creatures plastic composite (virtual) for metaphy5icsart mesopotamia2 - showed some of the modern European business formation, syndication of the structures in its reference configuration leading tributaries, with attempts to adapt an innovative new approach resulted in the formation European.3 - revealed the artist's attempts at forcing European art between the summons and displacement of the reference Mesopotamia communication to the fourth dimension formula ((a time)) in the works of modern European composition.4 - European artist to deal revealed in the presentation of some of the meanings and conceptual by start forms that narrative in the presentation of the event with reference mesopotamia in models of seals and inscriptions.

الخطاب الجمالي في تلوين النحت المعاصر == Aesthetic Speech To Coloring Contemporary Sculpture

اسم المؤلف: علي رسن منصور
اسم المشرف: مرتضى عبود شهاب حداد
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: النحت
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد اخذ النحت حيزا كبيرا في المنجز الفني الحضاري لدى الانسان منذ العهود المبكرة, وقد اظهرت المنحوتات المتنوعة ان محاكاة الانسان للطبيعة كانت متمثلة في اعماله التي جبل بها الانسان الاول بفطرته لينتقي من نفسه ومن الاشكال الطبيعية من حوله الكثير من المفردات

تحولات صورة الجسد في الخزف المعاصر == Converting The Image of Body In Contemporary Ceramic Works

اسم المؤلف: علية محسن عبود الصياد
اسم المشرف: انغام سعدون طه العذاري
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الخزف
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لعبت صورة الجسد في الفن دورا كبيرا ومهما في تطور الفكر والمعرفة الانسانية، وساهمت تحولات صورة الجسد التي اعتمدت الازاحات الكبيرة في تاريخ الفن بافراز تحولات في الاسلوب والية طرح صورة الجسد في مختلف البنى التشكيلية والتي تضمنت الابداع كاحد اسس هذه التح | The body image in art has played a major role to develop the thought or mind and human knowledge, and the converts of body image has contributed to depend on large displacement in history of art to sort the innovation as one of bases to this conversions the body image has moved in the art of pottery in side the mechanism of its matter and the style of it forming and technical style to take its specialization to be emerged to rests of Arts. This abstract includes the study of matter of conversion of body image and recognize its specification in contemporary Iraqi pottery that includes four chapters.The First chapter contains the problem of Abstract and its wondering and an importance of abstract and then its aims upon the observation the important conversion of body image in contemporary Iraqi pottery, and then the boundaries of time abstract that limits (1970 - 2010) and place, then specifying the terms, upon to the need of abstract and process identifications, bet the second chapter that has been divided to three approaches, in the first part of first abstract talking about the confirmation of philosophical and intellectual concept of conversion, in the second part it has been specified to a concept of body image that contains philosophical concepts for body and throw the light on it, at the second approach the showing was made for conversion of body image in art in civilization to deals the body image in ancient Iraq. The body image in Egyptian arts, the body in Greek arts, the body image in Islamic art and its conversions, and Abstract continues to reach the third approach to deal the conversions of body in contemporary pottery. But the Third chapter has been specified to the procedures to select that society, specimen, the tools of sample classification, the tool of analyzing and its concept and then analyzing the samples that have been received to five samples (inspire body image symbol body image, advertising body image, pragmatic body image, realistic body image) have been classified upon to the sample classification tool and its specimen. At the fourth chapter, the results of abstract and its conclusion and recommendation and suggestion, have been acted, and then English, Arabic references, appendixes and images and the researcher has reached to the numbers of conclusions are : 1. It has been appeared significant cross and time cross to appear the body image in potteries that exchanged that emerging and absence upon to the social, intellectual stresses to move to body image to another and from idea to idea.2. The searching always about obscured intercepting beyond the concept and referring to another concept and those referring subject to intellectual, social environmental potteries.3. Body image subject to references either Rafidain it mean old Iraq thought, the order the references of Islamic thought, the order the reference of Islamic thought and oppress to borrow the symbol, inspire, and borrow by color, shape and the style of formation some times, or contemporary references inside modern art school.4. The mythological borrow animal ports for example the horns, feet of birds, wings, and heads of animals upon to the partial idea, where this body becomes alternative body.5. Denoting the image of body for man and woman together a mostly to appear in front of you in pottery samples to indict the human social sense of contemporary Iraqi pottery.6. The abstract shapes performs to play inspiration with mind and sometimes it does out recognize between the shape that takes fake shape and the body is absent, so, the body in case non concisions will be a bent incase of naked form and the surface of body try to expose it by many significant ways methods.7. The web of bodies and clothes stretch to the analyze long and contemporary pottery analyze long and contemporary pottery formation to emerge the body image by different meaning or significance.8. The body image has become a special sign denotes with discontinuing that does not be appear only for special environment or an idea (Death, Birth, the relation ship each other) and continuing the advertising about a case or an idea.9. Borrowing the body image natural shapes to emerge in it and contain grovel and rocks and trunk of tars, color of soil to execute that image in contemporary pottery.10. The fertile body image converted to advertising body image and alternative body image and typical body image inside the beauty specification (style women) and body building a modern idea.11. Pragmatic body image subject to the relation of pottery with received to show the achievement, those carvers, the mind and message that will be in received boundaries and interact with him by borrowing the human, social and enliven mental meaning or vocabularies.

مرجعيات التشكيل النحتي للعمارة المعاصرة == References of Sculptural Forming For The Contemporary Architectural

اسم المؤلف: علي جبر حسين
اسم المشرف: جبار محمود حسين العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: النحت
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبنى البحث فكرة التشكيل النحتي لمنجزات العمارة المعاصرة في العالم اذ ان التحول الجذري في البنى التصميمية المعمارية وواجهاتها واقترابها او استثمارها لهيئات عضوية بشرية او حيوانية او اجزائها وهي بذلك تحقق تشكيلات نحتية في واجهاتها او عموم كتلها المعمارية اذ | The present study dealt with the idea of, sculptural forming achievements of contemporary architectural in the modern world, which is basically holding transforming in the architectural designs and the fronts to be nearest to human or animal forms with its features, to achieve artistic shapes as architectural works. The study consist of many chapters, one of them is the importance of the study , the main issue and the goals, the second chapter consist the following subjects : 1 - The reference , the vision and the concept.2 - Sculptural movements in the contemporary arts.3 - Sculpture and architectural.4 - The modernism concepts and post - modernism in the contemporary arts.While the third chapter contains, the research procedures and the analysis of the samples, the fourth chapter contains the results of the study, which is : First - The sculptural forming and architectural designs and the fronts seems to be out of the authority of the known tradition.Second - to a sure the necessity of sculptural forming in the architectural works and to give better results.Third - the wide presence of the most weird shapes sculptural forming.Fourth - some of those achievements imitate the shapes of human being and the animal shapes like the heads of some animals. Fifth - using new techniques and new materials in the sculptural forming.

التكوين ثنائي الشكل في النحت العراقي المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية == Formation of Duet Shape In The Contemporary Iraqi Sculpture : Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: علي عاشور سلمان
اسم المشرف: ازهر داخل محسن
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: النحت
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فن النحت من الفنون الاكثر تماسا بالحضارات الانسانية لانه فن يمكن ان يطلق عليه الباحث انه فن بيئي المادة والموضوع، بمعنى ان الخامة المستخدمة في النحت متوافرة لاتحتاج الى عناء لاحضارها كالطين والخشب والحجر، فضلا عن استقصائه في متابعة مضامين اجتماعية، ه | Sculpture is of the most fine arts ad hoc with the human civilization as it is the art may the researcher called environmental arty in regards to the subject and material; i.e., the raw material used in sculpture is available getting easily such as clay, wood and stone, in addition to his search for social implications from a side and that fine arts in general and plastic arts in particular are constructive arts depending upon beautification constructive elements ( artistic formation) and one of such that elements is the presence of the man or animal shape so that the sculptor may form singular, duet or more shapes in one artistic work for beautification and ideological aims. The researchers studied one of such this types ( Duet Shape formation) in the contemporary Iraqi Sculpture detecting the building relation within the constructive subject as its importance is merged by attributing it with technical and ideological implications embodied by the ancient man in his artistic work making a substantiation for his persuasion and ceremonies through many raw materials and situations they lived with. Modern sculpture attempts to memorize his ideas , ego and vision through sculpture formations including that of duet forms as outlined as well as that some of which represented dramatically the activity of the scene filled with movement, embodied by divergent modes and ideas having traits and semantics of formative relations reflecting the concepts and ideas of the sculptor towards his environment while it is varied in its formative treatment in spite of the presence of common relations among its elements and then realizing new forms for these relations by which duet shape is formed. It is necessitated to identify this relation analyzing it scientifically within study empiric focusing on the constructive relations realized from shape distribution for the elements, thus the researcher studied and analyzed these elements through its relations of developed formative within the reaction of formative elements. The researchers divided his study into four chapters. The first chapter ( mainframe of the research) concerned with explanation the problem of the research , its importance and the need for which , aiming to outline by analytical study the duet formation of the shape in the contemporary Iraqi sculpture and argued the limits of the research determining the ideological terms through which the researcher derivate a procedural in compliance with the seclusion of the matter and to realize the objective. Second chapter ( Theoretical Study) consisted of three section the first one argued the duet formation in the ancient sculpture ( Iraq, Egypt, Greece and Rome) while the second section argued the due formation of the sculpture shape in the reviviscence era while third one is dedicated to study duet formations of the shape for the international contemporary sculpture. Third chapter ( Methods and Materials) includes the mechanisms of research community , electing its pattern in addition to diagnose the methodology of the analysis , tools of the researches making analytical study for this pattern. Fourth chapter is dedicated for results , discussion, conclusions and recommendations. The most important results are : 1) The Iraqi Contemporary Sculptor insists on the ideological aspect of duet relations never insisted on the shape appearance so that most duet formations appeared with shapes needs for diagnostic traits due to the exorbitance in simplification and reduction.2) It is shown the difficulty of distinguishing between the shape of woman and the shape of man as a constructive relations for duet shape but in some formations through which the femininity traits are appeared for example the conglomerate of the chest by outgoing outshoot resulted from the conglomeration in abstraction and reduction in the formation structure. 3) Creating gaps inside bodies of the formations of the similar relations for both shapes within the formation embodied by the Iraqi contemporary sculptor by areas may take half of formation evidencing the effects of European art in general and Henri Moor ;the English Sculptor in particular. 4) Number of Iraqi Contemporary sculptors used to abstracted man body from arms in addition elongation of the shapes and its meager reduction the skull making it just outgoing merge free from formation traits of the man face so that these formations are referred to the works of Swiss sculptor Alberto Chiakomitti. 5) Stylistic divergence of the Iraqi contemporary sculptor through tracing international works considering the contemporary international empiric and to benefit from in using his elements within self Singularity of real; effects detecting the continuous and developed looking at new styles of formative relations enrichment the artistic movement and the rendezvous culture.6) Sign through its derivatives in the symbol and icon appeared intensively in all samples ( pattern of the research) especially iconic sign representing the real situation but symbolic signs appeared lesser than it relatively while the denotation sign is disappeared slightly. Which confirms that samples of the research are expressive and reductive artistic achievements approaching to the abstraction.7) As the art is deemed the supreme community value in conveying the behaviors of the community trustfully in addition to that the surrounding and the community are the source effecting on the artistic achieved work , thus, their ad hoc with the behavioral values of the community is the truth imagination for these behaviors and the achieved work and the circumstance are related deeply in embodying the folklore surrounding the artistic achieved work especially the sculpture.

استخدام تقنية العجينة المصرية (Egyptian Paste) في انتاج اجسام خزفية مزججة == The Using of Egyptian Paste Technique To Product Glazing Bodies

اسم المؤلف: نبيل مصطفى محمد الركابي
اسم المشرف: احمد هاشم عبد الكريم الهنداوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الخزف
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول البحث استعمال تقنية العجينة المصرية ( Egyptian Paste ) وخلطاتها ذات اللدونة المنخفضة في تشكيل بنى باحجام وابعاد واساليب مختلفة باستعمال خامات محلية وانتاج رائب زجاجي يطبق على الجسم الفخاري ضمن مدى حراري تتراوح بين ( 850 - 950مه).تم استعمال سبعة | This research deal with the technique of Egyptian Past and it's mixtures which have low viscosity in forming built in a different sizes ,dimension and styles by using local raws and produce slip glaze stack on the pottery body through temperatures between ( 950 - 850c ). We use seven local material included sand (Arzama) ,Cawolen (Dwelka),Calcium carbonate(AL - Jabha)Bentonite and unlocal material included Sodium carbonate ,Sodium bicarbonate, feldspar soda added in different ratio after sieving and grating and chemical analysis to determined the properties and the continent of materials added to five mixture managed from references and internet adjusted according to researches s' aims.We evaluated the results and select the sample of researches from the whole models depend on researches s' aims and we made several tests on the sample s' models such as plasticity test, efflorescence salt test, porosity,absorption , density , linear shrinkage ,hardness, scratch hardness of surface,the analysis chromatic , glaze surface topography , formula units.From tests we know that the rise of clay ratio to (30% - 45% ) increasing Plasticity and produce body in a different dimension and the rise of water percentage to a specific level produce slip glaze stuck on pottery body beside using of alternative feldspar made suitable results and the rise of Fusing material ratio led to reduce porosity , absorption , density increasing and forming bound body.and the mixtures s' glaze appear so opaque in spite of ratio of (R2O3 - RO2 ) produce transparency glaze. The reason of darkness is the adding of colored oxides (RO ) group to earthenware glaze beside silica percentage (Higher than the equilibrating ) and gasses resulting from reaction. The slip stationary on pottery body depended on paste texture and body pores ability to absorb liquid and salts which work after firing to fix slip on the body , and the appearance of glaze on surface depended on self glazing of mixtures s' contents and ratio of efflorescence salt weight which reach to surface , beside the heat s' effect on surface

استعارة الاشكال التاريخية في الرسم العراقي المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية == Borrowing Historical Forms of Contemporary Iraqi Painting (Analytic Study)

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد محسن محمد
اسم المشرف: بلاسم محمد جسام
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذا البحث.. ينحو الى اقامة بعض الحفريات في الاستعارات الشكلية لمخرجات الفن العراقي القديم التي قام الفنانون العراقيون على استدعائها في اعمالهم الفنية المعاصرة.. وكان هذا الاتجاه قد تمدد في السنوات الاخيرة لدوافع واسباب مختلفة وكانت مخرجاته تؤسس الى طريق | This research.. Tends to establish some formal excavations in the metaphors that the artists are being called on Iraqis in their art.. This trend has been extended in recent years to the motives and reasons were different outputs to establish a way of communication under the title, which says bilateral heritage and contemporary. This call to the metaphor has created a method to look at the historical roots, as well as in metaphors and types, in addition to the motivation that worked on the foundation.It was based search on the first chapter and the research problem and its importance and its objectives and limitations and then determine the terminology and out of the procedural definition.Chapter II : ( conceptual framework ) and is based on the three sections The first topic : the historical root of privacy Mesopotamia all days through the era of Civilization agricultural villages to the new era of Babylonian civilization. Section II : Concepts in metaphor and identity in art. It was based on : 1. Types of metaphors and concepts. 2. Identit.The concept and meaning and form. Section III : Metapor's root contemporary Iraqi art of painting. Has been developed indicators for the Study of the end of each chapter and amounted to seven and twenty nine of them, an indication of the historical root of privacy Mesopotamia and thirteen of the concepts of metaphor and identity in art and four metapor's root Iraqi art of painting.The researcher output indicators of the joints of Investigation said.Chapter III : ( applications ) and verified the procedures of the research community through the samples the amount of sixty works were selected of which 16 to 16 artists Intentional one work per artist may provide a section on the most important conclusions : Conclusions of the research : 1. Most of the painters Iraqi contained descriptive metaphors and rhetorical expression based on the similarities and the similarity between symbols and transformations. Samples (1 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 9 - 14 - 15 ) 2. Most of the painters Iraqi contained stylistic metaphors shifted to adopt the contemporary contrast between fonts and colors. Or mimic the old style with contemporary's Materials. Or shifted from diagnosed and to be to different. Or mimic the old style on the rise and fall through the severity of the contemporary's materials. Samples (1 - 5 - 6 - 8 - 9 - 11 - 14 ).3. Some of the works of painters Iraqis built on inherited's metaphors you either restore Gaii blogger form or spiritual meaning, inspired by the blogger. And in particular that writing symbols and seals of all kinds is one of the codes. Samples ( 8 - 9 ).4. Most of the work of Iraqi artists has developed forms of abstract and formal micro and unit construction to units and formal units and construction vehicles are included in a system with units and other formalities. Samples (1 - 2 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 14 - 15 ).5. Some of the work is built on the interpretive metaphors based on the premise match the samples ( 2 - 12 - 14 ) 6. Iraqi painters are metaphors in contemporary works as follows : A. often feminine forms of mankind and the note or its Parts. Samples ( 1 - 3 - 7 - 8 - 10 - 15 ). B. and animal and vegetable. Samples ( 1 - 8 - 10 - 12 - 15 ). C. geometric shapes often superior to the triangle. Samples ( 4 - 5 - 6 - 9 - 11 - 13 - 14 ). D. and on human and animal forms and geometric designs. Sample ( 8 ). E. and composite figures. Sample ( 2 ). 7. Metaphors were often pointing to the identity and Privacy : A. Is often consistent with the identity of the fifth indicator, which states that it is not subject Of the laws of the samples ( 6 - 9 - 11 - 12 ). B. Sometimes agree with the first indicator of identity, which provides for correlation with radical history Representatives as determined by the content of disclosure about the method And raw material and technology. Samples ( 4 - 8 - 11 ). C. Sometimes consistent with the third indicator of the identity of their types, which provides for individual And collective. Samples (1 - 2 - 10 ). D. Sometimes consistent with the fourth indicator of identity, which provides for individual change And mass displacement due to belief. Samples ( 3 - 7 - 13 ). E. Sometimes inconsistent with the second indicator of identity, which provides for the construction Idealism and style. Samples ( 5 - 14 ). F. Rarely consistent indicator of the identity of the sixth, which establishes it as root repetitive The sample ( 15 ).

امكانية استخدام الاطيان النهرية لانتاج انواع من زجاج الخزف عالي الحرارة == Possibility Usage of Clays Rivers To Produce Kinds of High Temperature Ceramic Glaze

اسم المؤلف: طه حنش سلمان الربيعي
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الحسين العريبي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الخزف
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول البحث امكانية استخدام الاطيان النهرية المحلية في انتاج انواع من الزجاج عالي الحرارة، وقد حددت طينة خان بني سعد النهرية الحمراء، اذ اخذت كمية من الطينة وتم غسلها وتنقيتها من الشوائب والرمال الخشنة بطريقة الترسيب، وحرقت بدرجة حرارة (700) ( كلسنة ) | The research the possibility of using arable land river local produce kinds of glass, high temperature, have been identified Tine Khan Bani Saad, the river red, where it has a quantity of this clay has been washed and cleaned of impurities and coarse sand in a deposition, and burned at a temperature (700) (calcinations) to get rid plasticity of clay and organic matter after what appeared a problem secede from the body layer of glaze pottery at the application stage of drought (before Firing). Were evaluated the results of initial trials by relying on chemical analysis has been attributed Tina to (Unity Formula) to find out the percentage of vehicles and determine the type of treatment, addition, and make up the shortfall, with a number of processors through the addition of materials used in the composition of glass as material modified the sand silicosis (Erdma ) and Kaalin Duejlh and feldspar Iraqi and feldspar Mxidized which was added in different proportions to the clay, and burned models with varying temperature of the three (1230 m - 1260 m - 1290 m), where the effect of oxides of coloring in the installation of clay and a clear transparent glass, and seemed colors green olive to the honey - colored and dark brown.Was conducted several tests on laboratory models of glass, the most important examination of hardness, abrasion resistance and testing, resistance to chemicals, metal detector. Found during the tests and experiments that the most important factors to form glass cooked at high temperatures of the clay used in the research was to balance the rates of oxides falling within the composition according to the law of the unity of the formula (Unity Formula), and found by experience that there is a difference in the fusion of materials and lack of homogeneity and their interaction enough at certain temperatures there is more than a glass phase in the liquid molten glass, and increased rates of added silica and alumina caused the increase of degrees of maturity and fusion, as well as high hardness of glass and its resistance to scratching and acids. As the examination (X.R.D) crystallization of new minerals after all components of the glass melting temperature specified in the search except the temperature of 1290 AD as any metal did not materialize because of a new high - temperature melting and destroying the Shabak and the full crystal glass.

سينوغرافيا التشكيل النحتي لما بعد الحداثة : دراسة تحليلية == Scenography of The Sculpture Formation For Post - Modernism (Analytical Studies)

اسم المؤلف: قاسم مرشد ذرب
اسم المشرف: نجم عبد حيدر الجنديل
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: النحت
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد السينوغرافيا ظاهرة فنية حداثوية تالقت على نحو واسع بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية وانتسبت الى ما بعد الحداثة حتى ان الكثير من الباحثين في فنون ما بعد الحداثة يعدون هذه الفنون فنونا سينوغرافية تعتمد مركبات متفاعلة متداخلة في الية الاظهار وفي نظم التاويل ال | Scenography is a modern phenomena which has been remarkable after WWII and is attributed to post - modernism, that many post - modernism researchers regard this art as a scenographic art which depend on interrelated in the mechanism of showing and in the systems of interpretation which move opening between the artists, as the producer and the first reader and the masses of receivers as readers effecting the level of intervention. Scenography is a system of aesthetic to itself to the action of performance in manifesting in its techniques even if its interlinked with the system of its connection to the artistic work as the idea and the concept and emitting of meaning and the mechanism of connection. When the researcher was aware of the scenography in sculpting and looked for it. He found that subject is worth studying for master degree in addition to the increasing of the problem. The researcher tried hard to end that or at least to reduce. Thus, the researcher preferred with all effort to investigate and excavate the prospect in the formal structure for the shape in the post - modernism.This study did not aim at employing post - modernism scenography as a mechanism of description and analysis of the sculpting art only. It also confides it into narrow limits and applications realized and or supposed on the display and applied levels.The researcher managed to shed light through the basis and point of the scientific research and mechanism in its theoretical frame. In the second Chapter his study, the researcher shed light on searching for the concept of scenography and the origin and the hisotricla background for it and the environment as one of the milestones and elements of the scenographic structure in the first theme, and to reveal the history of scenography in the academic and critical references and the points of occupation and the points of agreement and disagreement in language and the application. And to reveal the historical root of the concept and the history of its development and mechanisms in addition to investigating the relationship between it and the other plastic arts and the art of sculpting specifically. In the second theme of studying the basic concept and the philosophical of post - modernism art and the connecting relationship the idea of post - modernism as a philosophy and post - modernism as an application that requires scenography and its reaction in that artistic performance on the level of analysis in the scenography thinking in addition to its stylistic references.The third theme is to reveal the bases and point and trends of post - modernism and its references and the relationship connecting it with the scenography as a mechanism and structure and the showing and display. Then the fourth theme the researcher reveals the institutions of analysis. He introduced a summary of what resulted in the First and second chapters which would achieve to the researcher of the samples which would achieve the result, objectives and the requirements of the scientific research.After completing the procedural, cognitive and intellectual requirements, the researcher then moves to the third chapter represented in procedure as the description and choosing a purpose sample out of the community of study according to the models.Finally, the results and conclusions which the researcher has arrived to and recommendations in the fourth chapter of the study