عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 50 من أصل 3,544

ابعاد الصراع الموريتاني السنغالي في حوض نهر السنغال : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Dimensions of The Conflict In Senegal - Mauritania's Senegal River Basin

اسم المؤلف: وسام علي كيطان بريسم النداوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير عباس عبد الحيالي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية السياسية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
المستخلص: لقد كشفت الدراسة عن طبيعة السياسية المائية لدول اعالي النهر في كل من دولة مالي والسنغال، وما تنوي القيام به حيال دول الجوار الجغرافي (موريتانيا) والقائمة على استثمار مياه نهر السنغال وفق سياسة مائية تشكل احد المؤشرات الكبيرة على الوارد المائي للنهر، مما ي | The study has demonstrated the nature of water policy for the upper stream countries in both the states of Mali and Senegal, and what these states intend to do towards the bordering countries (Mauritania) which is based upon the exploitation of the River
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر بعض عناصر المناخ في حدوث العواصف الغبارية في محافظة بغداد للمدة 1979 - 2009 After Some Elements of Climate on Dust Storms In Baghdad Province of The Period 1979 - 2009

اسم المؤلف: يونس كامل علي الركابي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الزهرة الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة [اثر بعض عناصر المناخ على العواصف الغبارية في محافظة بغداد للمدة(1979 - 2009)] ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمد الباحث منهجا تجريبيا للبيانات المناخية المتعلقة ببعض عناصر المناخ ( الاشعاع الشمسي, ودرجة الحرارة, والضغط الجوي, وسرعة | The objective of this study is to know {the effect of some Elements of Climate on the Dust storms in Baghdad Governorate (1979 - 2009)}. In order to achieve the objective of study, the study took an experimental method of the data of climate in relation t
الصفحات الاولى:

تقويم تغيير استعمالات الارض في الخدمات منطقة الدراسة : مدينة العزيزية Evaluation of Changing of Land Using In Services Study Zone Al - Azeeziya City

اسم المؤلف: فلاح داود سلمان
اسم المشرف: عامر شاكر خضير الكناني
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ياتي هذا البحث لغرض تقويم اثر تغيير استعمالات الارض على الخدمات ومعرفة مدى تاثيرها على كفاءة التصميم الاساسي لمدينة العزيزية. وقد ركز البحث على تغيير استعمالات الارض من الاستعمال (الخضراء، الحدائق، المباني العامة والخدمات والاراضي الزراعية، الاستعمال الصن | This research introduce the assessment of the land use import on services and knowledge its affect on the master plan efficient of ALAZIZIYAH city, the research consent rate on the land use changes from (Green area, gardens, public building & services, ag
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم الاثار البيئية لمحطة ضخ عبد المحسن الكاظمي Environmental Assessment of A Pumping Station Abdalmehsen Alkadhimi

اسم المؤلف: غفران محمود عبد الكريم
اسم المشرف: ندى خليفة محمد علي الركابي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ادى الاهتمام المتزايد بقضايا البيئة عامة والقضايا المصاحبة لعمليات التنمية, خاصة الى المطالبة بتقييم الاثار البيئية المختلفة لمشروعات التنمية حتى يمكن التعرف على المشكلات البيئية وتحديد انسب طرق التعامل معها منذ بداية عمل هذه المشروعات عملا بالحكمة القائل | The increasing publicly interest in environmental issues and particularly in accompanying development processes to request different environmental impacts assessment (EIA) for development projects in order to dicover environmental problems and confine the
الصفحات الاولى:

تطوير ضفاف نهر دجلة في مدينة بغداد منطقة الدراسة : الكريعات - الاعظمية Develop Tigris River Banks In Baghdad City Case Study Alkriet - Alathamyia

اسم المؤلف: صفية مهدي خليل زيدان الشجيري
اسم المشرف: لؤي طه محمد رشيد الملا حويش
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • ضفة نهر دجلة
  • تنسيق الحضري لحد الشاطئ
  • الاستعمالات الترفيهية
  • احياء الضفة النهرية
  • مبادئ احياء الضفة النهرية
  • المشهد الحضري ادراك البيئة الحضرية
المستخلص: شواطئ دجلة هي من مزايا التي تحملها العديد من المدن العراقية، ومدينة بغداد على سبيل المثال لا الحصر، وتتضح لنا في هذا السياق الاهمية الحقيقية لهذا النهر في كونه اساس في نشوء المستقرات، ثم المدن في وادي الرافدين، ومنها مدينة بغداد حيث يعد هو الدعامة الا | The shores of the Tigris is one of the advantages of Iraqi cities and Baghdad, for example, is not limited and we have recognized in this context the real importance of river as the basis of the emergence settlements then the cities in Mesopotamia, and in
الصفحات الاولى:

تقويم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي لمعمل اسمنت كبيسة للمدة (2009 - 1996) Evaluation of Economic Performance Efficiency of Kubaisa Cement Plant For The Period (1996 - 2009)

اسم المؤلف: شاكر حمود صلال جبر العبيدي
اسم المشرف: فايق جزاع ياسين الفهداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
المستخلص: تعد الصناعات التحويلية بشكل عام وصناعة الاسمنت بشكل خاص من الصناعات الحيوية والمهمة في الاقتصاد الوطني، بوصفها صناعة استراتيجية ترتبط بالتنمية الاقتصادية وتكوين الدخل القومي للبلد. ونظرا لاهمية قطاع صناعة الاسمنت لما يقوم به من انتاج سلعة ضرورية تلبي ال | They are the manufacturing industries in general and the cement industry in particular of industries vital and important in the national economy, as a strategic industry, related to economic development and the formation of the national income of the country. Given the importance of cement industry for its production of goods necessary to meet the rising demand for cement in the local markets, to improve conditions pension for citizens and the growing construction activity in the country as well as adopted a policy of investment and reconstruction, the domestic cement product not only covers ( 12%) of the local need, and the remainder to be offset by imports from neighboring countries that have been allocated to this research to shed light on the reality and development trends in the manufacture of cement in the cement plant is a leap for the period (2009 - 1996) and evaluate the efficiency of the plant in order to identify the nature of that development problems and difficulties faced by the industry and how to address the future and the ability of the plant on the exploitation of material resources, human and production capacity of the existing optimized in addition to the economic feasibility study for the expansion and rehabilitation of the plant. Of the most important results reached in this study are : 1 - They suffered from a cement plant is a leap of difficulties and many problems were the scarcity of capital funds for the rehabilitation process and non - optimal utilization of productive capacities and resources available that was caused by exceptional circumstances experienced by the country and its impacts on the performance of the plant was the unjust embargo and the shortage of spare parts, machinery and equipment followed the occupation of unjust and bad security situation and concluded the rupture continued in power that led to the closure of the plant for production.2 - They occupied the General Company of Iraqi Cement first round and a leading position in the cement industry in terms of quantity and quality, foot and had a cement plant leap prominent role in leading this company, where the percentage contribution of the plant to the State Company for the Iraqi Cement during the study period, according to some economic indicators.Through the index number of labor force, where contribution rates ranged between (20.7%) and (27.6%). Index for wages and salaries amounted to between the percentage of contribution (10.6%) and (32.9%). For indicator value of production ranged between the percentage of contribution (9.0%) and (60.3%). Through the index value of sales have ranged between the rates of contribution (14.0%) and (57.4%). For the indicator value of production requirements ranged between contributors (8.2%) and (43.0%), and all these indications, the economic importance of the plant compared to the company in general. 3 - They made the lab a major development in the cement industry which can be illustrated by him through some economic indicators, where it notes that the lab had made real progress and significant during the first seven years of years of schooling of any pre - occupation where it is noted that the quantity of production increased from (331 300) tons in 1996 to (824 827) tons in 2002 as well as the value of production at current prices which increased from (1,196,576) thousand dinars (13.7 million) thousand dinars in 2002. With regard to sales volumes have increased from (324 218 tons) to (801 614) tons in 2002 as well as the value of sales increased. As well as by index worker productivity where it notes that productivity continued to increase even during the second half of the study, the increase in the second half of the study is not true because of high prices and not to increase production and this is noticed through a standard worker productivity at constant prices. The productivity pay has continued to decline throughout the years of the study because of the continuing increase in salaries, wages and a greater proportion of the increased value of production. This is also true measure of the productivity of capital invested in productivity which continues to increase in the first half of the years of study except in 2000 decreased by simple. As regards the second half of the study, after the occupation, the indicators are all in decline and even indicators that achieved an increase are due to increase prices any increase is real, due to poor security situation and the shortage of electric power in addition to increasing the number of employees who impact on productivity Working wage and productivity through increased salaries and wages.4 - Despite the continuing rise in the total costs and the decline in real output but that the lab made a profit throughout the years of the study (1996 - 2009) due to increased sales in addition to increasing prices of cement.5 - With regard to production capacities noted that the design capacity continued stability throughout the school years and that there is a change going on in energy planned, including inconsistent with the available energy, which clearly affected by the decline in rates of implementation and use, operation and this is a sign of weakness in the performance of the lab, and a rise in the proportion of idle capacity, which dates back to the obsolescence caused by the plant and the lack of spare parts and poor security situation and the special circumstances faced by the country in addition to the significant shortage of electric power, which is the main reason not to use the productive capacities in the second half of the study.6 - With regard to the criteria for evaluating the efficiency of the plant for the period (1996 - 2009) has been shown how the performance of the plant with the economic criteria (financial gain, and rate of return on invested capital, the rate of return on dinar per gross value added and net, the ratio of net profit to the value added, the proportion of wages and salaries to value added, the ratio of value added to total revenue, total economic surplus and net costs of the unit produced, the share of unit sales of the profits, and finally the degree of industrialization). 7 - The future plan showed positive results in terms of internal rate of return for the first case as the original data (44.85%) and the second case when a sensitivity (36.1%), which are rates high. In the third case, it was clear from the results that the lab can work and make money even if the total costs increased by (73%), the rate of increase in costs that are equal then the internal rate of return with the cost of the opportunity with the stability of the rest of the variables. For the fourth case despite the assumption of a cost increase of high and low production and sales, it is acceptable ratio, especially as the plant continued the public sector and aims to provide the cement needed for development.
الصفحات الاولى:

اتجاهات تصميم المحافظ الاستثمارية المثلى والبديلة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية Trends In Alternative Optimal Investment Portfolios Design In Iraq Stock Exchange

اسم المؤلف: حيدر قادر حسين الدليمي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الهادي سالم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
المستخلص: استهدفت الدراسة تحديد المحفظة الاستثمارية المثلى في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية، وقد غطت الدراسة مدة زمنية من «2008 - 2003م»، واختيرت عينة الدراسة من مجتمعها المتمثل في الشركات المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية، اذ تم اختيار «39» شركة عاملة في | The study aims at designing an alternative optimal investment portfolios in Iraq Stock Exchange. The study covers the period between 2003 - 2008. The sample of study is 39 different - sector companies of the registered ones in Iraq Stock Exchange. It is hypothesized that the optimal investment portfolios that take into account the conditions of risk and uncertainty accompanying decision making, are different from that do not so. They, in their turn, aim at increasing the expected income and there is a type of Trade - off in optimal investment portfolios between the expected income and accompanying risk margin of portfolio, as the portfolio of high income is accompanied by high risk margin and vise versa. The linear programming is used to derivate the optimal investment portfolio in Iraq Stock Exchange and Motad Model to derivate the alternative efficient portfolios in the market. The adequacy of the above - mentioned models are tested in the formation of optimal investment portfolio with markets returns by using QSB programme, which works according to the simplex method. The study validates the hypotheses and the results of analysis and measurement of linear programming model led to the formation of alternative optimal investment portfolio on Iraq Stock Exchange. Five efficient alternative portfolios are derived by using Motad Model. Each of these portfolios consists of group companies, which differ from each other as far as the level of income and risk margin are concerned.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير نظام الاحالة في الرعاية الصحية الاولية في تحسين جودة الخدمات الطبية : دراسة وصفية في المراكز الصحية بمدينة الصدر

اسم المؤلف: جواد عبد الواحد فيض الله
اسم المشرف: رعد عبد الله عيدان الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة تاثير نظام الاحالة في تحسين جودة الخدمة الطبية وهي دراسة وصفية في المراكز الصحية بمدينة الصدر. والاحالة في بحثنا هذا هي عملية تحويل المريض من مركز الرعاية الصحية والتي تحتوي على المستوى الاول للخدمات الصحية لانها تفتقر الى الاختصا
الصفحات الاولى:

الحكم المحلي ودوره في ابعاد التنمية الاجتماعية : دراسة مقارنة بين محافظتي بغداد وكربلاء The Local Government; Its Role In Dimensions of Social Development - A Comparison Study Between The Governorates of Baghdad And Karbala

اسم المؤلف: يسار فاروق فيصل
اسم المشرف: حاتم فارس الطعان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: بات جليا لدى الكثير من الحكومات المركزية والمحلية ان التنمية الاجتماعية، غير مقتصرة على كيان او فئة او شخص بل ان النجاح الحقيقي في ايصال المنفعة للمواطن في الوقت والمكان الصحيحين.وهنا تبرز حبكة المنظومة الادارية التي تحكم العمل وتضبط الاداء الحكومي. تهدف | It is clear at several central governments and local governments that the social developments is not limited on certain entity, class or a person but the real success is in giving the profit to the individual in right place and time. Here appears the goodness of the administrative system which governs the work and governmental performance.The current study aims to clear the role of local governance in the dimension of social development. The problem of the study in several questions such as : Can the units of local governance contribute in developing the dimensions of the social development if it has the suitable support ? Which means investigating the scope of the local governance abilities in developing the social development sectors represented in health and education sector. In order to achieve the objective of the study and to answer the questions of the problem it was studied through analyses of the information of costs for developing health and education sectors in the data bases of the directorate of planning and following in the two studied governorates.The researcher see the study to be a comparison between Baghdad and Karbala. In order to analyze the information the researcher use some statistical methodsThe study concludes some results among the most important; - The study approves that there is no fair in distributing payments between health and education sectors and between other sectors during the period of the study in the studied governorates. This is considered a negligence for the two sectors which shall reflect on the people and on the introducing services. Consequently it leads to unaware for the peoples demands and cause the people to think that the local governments are working individually in making decisions and unjustfy the none comply with.That leads to widen the hole between the people and the local governments that cause the individual to feel of solicitude and distribute the development in the society.The study recommend the necessity to provide the funds necessary to perform the projects and developing plans and to work to support the public participation through participation of as great as possible of society class in social developments in various sectors. The study also emphasize in widening the authorities of local governorates in the committees level in order to develop the various sectors on the local unites.
الصفحات الاولى:

مقارنة طرائق المويجة المتقلصة لتقدير انموذج الانحدار اللامعلمي في حالة عدم تجانس التباين

اسم المؤلف: نبيلة عبد الهادي فائز الشريف
اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان اساليب الانحدار اللامعلمي توفر طريقة كفوءة في ايجاد شكل في مجاميع البيانات بدون فرض انموذج انحدار معلمي حيث اننا نلجا للانحدار اللامعلمي عندما لا نملك انموذج معلمي محقق منه بصورة جيدة للموضوع قيد الدراسة او عندما نملك انموذج معلمي محقق منه بصورة جيدة
الصفحات الاولى:

متطلبات تطبيق تقنيات المعلومات والاتصالات ودورها في تعزيز نظامي المعلومات المحاسبي والرقابة الداخلية : دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الوحدات المالية في جامعة بغداد The Requirements of The Application of Information And Communication Technologies And Their Role In Promoting Auditing Information And Internal Control Systems A Field Study of A Sample of Finance Units In The University of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: نادية عبد الجبار محمد الشريدة
اسم المشرف: صفاء احمد محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يمر العالم اليوم بتحولات وتغيرات كبيره وجذرية هامة في مجالات الحياة كافة اذ لم يشهد العالم منذ فجر التاريخ لحظة استقرار دائمة وهو في تطور مستمر، ان اهم مايميز هذه المرحلة هو ان التغيير والتحول يحدث على نطاق عالمي واسع وبسرعة كبيرة، اذ ما يمر العالم بتطور | The world today is undergoing big, radical and important changes in all fields of life as the world did not witness since the dawn of history a moment of permanent stability and is in continual progress. What distinguishes this stage is that the change and transformation occur on a wide global scale and in a high speed. The technical and cognitive development that the world undergoes and its use in contemporary life has a clear and concrete influence on the accounting information and internal control systems. This is what encourages and drives those involved in those two systems to cope with this rapid and tremendous development and to work hardly and continuously in order to climb with a steady pace the ladder of progress and civilization through adaptation and harmony with this new developed environment which will transform our world into an electronic one. Here lies the importance of this research about the use of information technology and its great influence in the development of accounting information and internal control systems especially in the light of the huge progress in the field of software used in the preparation of accounts as well as the emergence of modern auditing programs and the possibility of their use by the governmental institutions working in Iraq. The problem of the research lies in the adoption of most of the Iraqi’s governmental institutions of the manual processing of the data and in their failure to implement the capacities of communication and information technology and not achieving their maximum benefit, a fact which leads to a delay in the performance and achievement of work effectively and efficiently in addition to the increase in costs. Thus, this research has set itself to handle this problem. It consists of six chapters the first of which addresses the research methodology and the previous studies and the second chapter deals with the conceptual entrance to the information and communication technology. The third chapter deals with the conceptual entrance of the automated accounting information system whereas the fourth chapter includes the internal control system in the light of the automated and manual styles to process data. The fifth chapter deals with the analysis of the fieldwork results whereas the sixth chapter deals with the conclusions and recommendations. The research through its chapters aims at highlighting the conceptual framework of communication and information technology indicating the impact of the use of communication and information technology on auditing information and internal control systems in terms of efficiency and effectiveness and indicating the impact of this influence on the aims, procedures, designing and infrastructure of each of these two systems and addressing the benefits and advantages resulting from the use of communication and information technology in general and in the field of accounting information system in particular. The problems and dangers resulting from the use of communication and information security has been clarified, the ways in which they can be specified and overcame and the ways of evaluating internal control system and models for its designing have also been specified. The research has dealt with the theoretical framework of the automated auditing information system, steps of its designing and the factors affecting its designing through surveying the types of communication and information technology which can be used in the fields of auditing information and internal control systems and showing the benefits and characteristics of this use through the use of the descriptive method in the theoretical part and the statistical analysis through the use of (SPSS) system and other statistical methods in the practical part. For this purpose, a questionnaire has been made by a group of professors in the field and distributed to a number of account units in the University of Baghdad.The research has found out that the most prominent features of the use of information and communication technology are : quick and accurate operation of data with the possibility of storing large amounts of data and information and the possibility of transfer and delivery to the beneficiary parties as required and in the appropriate time and in this it supports the decision making process in an appropriate time and through its use the mechanism of action will change in that most operations will be conducted electronically and this will reduce cases of manipulation, fraud and theft and consequently reducing the costs of the unit as a result of the advantages available in the information and communication technology, it can be used in several fields and its use affects the micro - and macroeconomics together and will contribute to increasing productivity and the possibility of doing business with greater efficiency and reducing operation costs as a result of the proper use of the available resources and thus contribute to adding competitive advantage for economic units and participates significantly in the development and expansion of services, business, and increase transparency and reduce the incidence of financial and administrative corruption. The use of information and communication technology will have a positive impact on the ingredients and the methodology of accounting information system as it would shorten the stages of the accounting cycle in that data processing will be a recording of the transactions process that takes place inside the unit. However, the data treatment process through technology will equal the stage of summary and the treatment process includes process classification, sorting operations, modernization and conversation. The process of producing results (reports and financial lists) is equivalent to the presentation of the results, but the difference will be in the speed and accuracy of preparation and the possibility of displaying them through screens or sorting them and then returning them back at any time. The use of ICT in accounting information systems will never eliminate the role of the accountant in that his role will remain active at all stages and he will have a prominent and active role in the process of analysis and carrying out all sorts of studies which precede the designing process because the accountant knows more than other individuals about the details of work inside the unit and he knows more about the needs of parties who benefit from the outputs of accounting information system. In addition, the use of communication and information technology will positively affect the quality of control work through the control styles and procedures used and it will also consolidate the efficiency and effectiveness of internal control system. More and more reliable and accurate information will be provided which supports decision making process and achieving the system objectives with less time and effort with reducing the amount of costs that can be borne by the unit. The research recommended the need to use information and communication technologies of all its kinds in the area of accounting information systems, because its use will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of these systems and consequently will add a competitive value and advantage for the economic unit and the necessity for economic units to develop their accounting information systems through the use of the latest accounting software and training of accountants on using them. The research also recommended the necessity of raising the scientific and practical rehabilitation of accountants in that the future accountant should have technical knowledge of the recent communication and information techniques and that the economic unit should pay a great attention in case of using communication and information technology in the designing, improvement and development of internal control system and making sure that it has features and characteristics which make it an effective one. In addition, a great attention should be given to the choice of accountants and employees in the field of auditing and control depending on their scientific qualifications, experience and practical skills and developing these through their enrollment in continuous specialized training courses in the field of new technology and ways of using it a fact which will positively affect the auditing and control work performance. It is also important to adhere to the standards of accounting, auditing and financial control issued by the international and local professional organizations and updating them according to the latest innovations and in accordance with the surrounding environment.
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم دراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية والفنية لبعض المشروعات الصناعية في البصرة Evaluation of Economic And Technical Feasibity For Some Industrial Projects In Basra

اسم المؤلف: مسير صبر عبود
اسم المشرف: عباس جبار الشرع
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: The economic feasibility study of investment in industrial projects is of a great importance for the investors in public& private sectors. This importance came from it's role that makes the investment decisions are founded up on objective bases and showsthat the invested capital will be at the most achievable profit level.Therefore ,the industrial projects should be carefully studied from many aspects such as economic , financial , technical , social, and locational elements. And make use of the results of the study in evaluation of the alternatives of industrial project in order to subject them to the comparison process and choose the ones that can achieve the aims of investors. Therefore the industrial projects which are undertaken with out economic feasibility study may fail and cause the lossing of money and good investment opportunities. Iraq is in need for such studies for investment in the industrial sector in order to make sure that the selected industrial projects of investment programme are able to maximize the benefits and participate in the development process.In lights of the importance mentioned above and to reach the following : 1 - where are the economic feasibility studies of investment in industry to be in reality?2 - To know the level of goodness, comprehension and analytical depth of projectcomponents.3 - To suggest an evaluation criterion may be used in making the choice of the most useful project among the alternatives.4 - To introduce a proposal , if have been followed, the comprehensive feasibility could be reached. The thesis is divided into four chapters.The first chapter tries to explain the theoretical background of economic feasibility of investment, it's types and components, while the second chapter deals with analysis of fundamental aspects of comprehensive feasibility of industrial projects and theirexchange influences and suggests an evaluation criterion which may be used in making the choice of the most useful project among the alternatives. In addition to that introduces a proposal for decision of the comprehensive feasibility..The third chapter concentrates upon the study of the economic feasibility in real life to pinpoint the main deficiencies which might be there by evaluating the legislative, organizational, and institutional frameworks of the feasibility studies in Iraq.In this chapter the researcher tries to make a vision and verifies the goodness criteria (goodness, analytical depth and comprehensive study of project components ) by examining some practical economic feasibility studies of industrial projects which have been done and introduced by ministries of industrial sector (oil, electricity, industry) to the ministry of planning for listing their projects in investment programs. The forth chapter has gone to support the vision of researcher which is,(the economicevaluation of projects does not mean and would not indicate , in all situation, the economic feasibility, but there are some differences between them as well as between them and commercial feasibility), by introducing a practical feasibility study for theproject of Basra Refinery. The study has reached to some findings which can be shown as bellow : 1 - In opposite direction for logics and sense there was a continuing change of the government attitude toward economic feasibility studies ,because it had paid attention to feasibility studies of private industrial projects when the country had plenty ofresources, specially foreign exchange ,whereas neglected the feasibility studies of these projects when there was a shortage of resources.2 - Most of industrial projects were enrolled in investment programmes of the government during the years( 2004 - 2008) without feasibility studies ,and they were 74% of total industrial projects.3 - Absence of , goodness , analytical depth and the comprehensive study of the project components ,which was reflected by the low indicator of general comprehension level which is 33%4 - Non feasibility of the investment in the project of Basra Refinery because of it's failure according to all feasibility criteria According to the findings those mentioned above, the researcher's recommendations are as follow : 1 - Economic feasibility study of private industrial projects should be given attention through legislations and consider it as a condition to authorize and license the private as well as public industrial projects.2 - Exclude all public industrial projects those are submitted by ministries without feasibility studies 3 - Re - study the economic feasibility of the industrial projects which are not completed yet.4 - Adapting the comprehensive feasibility and determination the relative importance of each part of it for evaluation of private industrial projects.5 - Adapting the of economic feasibility( Efficiency Approach) in evaluation of public industrial projects
الصفحات الاولى:

اليات تدقيق الادوات المالية المشتقة وبيان مخاطر استعمالها بالتطبيق على البنك العربي الاردني Auditing Mechanisms of Derivatives Financial Instruments And Uses Risks Showing - Applied On Jordan Arabia Bank

اسم المؤلف: محمد فاضل نعمة الياسري
اسم المشرف: علي حسين علي الدوغجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان التطور الذي لحق بقطاع الخدمات المصرفية في الفترة الاخيرة قد اسفر عن ابتكار عدد كبير من ادوات الهندسة المالية اطلق عليها فيما بعد بالمشتقات المالية (Financial Derivatives) وقد نشات هذه المشتقات كاداة لتغطية المخاطر، ثم تطورت لتصبح من اهم ادوات | This study aims at introducing a suggested to auditing tools for derivatives financial instruments and uses risks showing - applying on Jordan Arabia bank pattern to be useful for all financial institutions for the purposes of disclosing the financial instruments in their annual financial reports. It requires to separate between the derivative financial instruments that are used for circulating or trading and those which are used in the administration of risk, and the fair value disclosure of these instruments as well as distinction between the income achieved by this circulation and conventional investment instruments.Also to disclose the goals behind using the instruments for the purposes of hedged or administrating the risk and the applied strategies to implement these goals to face the needs of the financial reports users including the accounting information which accurately depicts the economic events which have affected the economic unit during the activity period. To accomplish the study objectives, the following hypothesis was used : " the availability of a sufficient disclosure in the financial reports about the use of the financial instruments and the way they are treated and measured in the accounting records, contributes in assisting the financial data users to take wise decisions ". To test the pattern, applying on Jordan Arabia bank was chosen for the purpose, because it is considered one of the comprehensive banks which offer a complete financial and banking service to meet the developed and growing needs of its customers. Therefore, this service helps the bank's resources and income to increase , on the one hand , and enable the bank to keep its present customers as well as attracting more new ones. Moreover, it supports the achievement of a balance between the various economic sectors through introducing diversified banking and financing services for all sectors. The data of the years , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 of the applying on Jordan Arabia bank were chosen to examine the pattern.
الصفحات الاولى:

مصادر التمويل الخارجية ودورها في تمويل التنمية الاقتصادية في الدول العربية مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق External Resources And Their Role To Fund Economic Development In Arab Countries, With Special Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الزهرة عاتي
اسم المشرف: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Economic development is very important either to the developing or developed countries. Also economic development required many efforts and time, which concentrated on the whole levels. It would a not be established unless these countries will follow suitable strategy and saving money. There for, that made the developing countries can not attained suitable step of economic development, because it suffered from short in their resources to fund the development. Therefore, these countries are obliged to fund themselves from external resources. In this direction these countries knew a more thanone resources. In the 1970 s external debts took the first, while in the beginning of 1990s a new direction appeared called upon the developing countries to open their economics for the foreign investment, because they are the good resource for borrowing, besides the great role that will play to cover the saving gap and other factors such as new technology and technical skills.The study depends upon a Hypo thesis which says" " Most of the Arab countries and alike from the developing countries suffered from the lack in local resources to fund the economic development.that, of course drive them to depend on the foreigner finance to get red of the gap in the local resources )) Finally there are some suggestions and conclusions.
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر ابعاد سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية في استراتيجيات تمكين فرق العمل : دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية في عينة من مدينة الطب Fite Between The Organizational Citizenship Behavior And Teams Empowerment Strateiges Apoll Study In Medicine City Organization

اسم المؤلف: مجيد حميد عبد الله الزوبعي
اسم المشرف: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: لقد تناولت هذه الدراسة اثر ابعاد سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية بابعادها الفرعية(المثابرة الشخصية، والمباداة الفردية، وتعزيز الولاء او الاخلاص، والمساعدة ما بين الافراد) كمتغير تفسيري، وكذلك استراتيجيات تمكين فرق العمل بابعادها الفرعية (المقدرة، ومدلولية الهد
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم سياسة التحول من التمويل الذاتي الى البيع المجاني للشركة العامة لتسويق الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية (كيماديا) باستعمال بعض مؤشرات التحليل المالي : دراسة تحليلية The influence of transformation from self financing to selling for free on the financial performance of the company for the marketing of medicine and medical supplies (KIMADIA) : Analytical study

اسم المؤلف: كميت محمد رضا مهدي
اسم المشرف: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تحليل الاداء المالي للشركة العامة لتسويق الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية للوقوف على اثر تحولها من التمويل الذاتي الى البيع المجاني. وقد استعمل الباحث المقابلات الشخصية فضلا عن تحليل القوائم المالية , عموديا وافقيا وباعتماد النسب المالية
الصفحات الاولى:

دور السياسة النقدية في استقرار سعر الصرف في العراق : دراسة قياسية للمدة من 1980 - 2008 The Role of Monetary Policy In The Stability of The Exchange Rate In Iraq Econometric Study For The Period 1980 - 2008

اسم المؤلف: فلاح حسين كريم
اسم المشرف: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة مقارنة لبعض اساليب الحل الاساسي لنماذج النقل A Comparative Study To Some Methods of Basic Solution of Transportation Models

اسم المؤلف: عمار محمد صالح عبد الرحيم
اسم المشرف: عبد اللطيف حسن شومان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعد مشكلة النقل من المشكلات الاساسية التي تعالجها البرمجة الخطية وتحليل هذه المشكلات له اهمية كبيرة في اختزال التكاليف العالية للنقل وكذلك اختزال الوقت والجهد اللازم لذلك. وتعتمد عملية التحليل بصورة اساسية على ايجاد حل اساسي ابتدائي مقبول (Starting Basic | Transportation problem is one of the basic subjects that are quired by liner programming and the process of analyzing the transportation problems has great importance to reduce the high cost of transportation and the time and effort needed to submit. the analyzing process basically depends on finding a fundamental solution Elementary acceptable (Starting Basic Feasible Solution), to be the firm ground to proceed to another solutions until we reach the optimal solution, which represents the true measure of process Decision making.However (Starting Basic Feasible Solution), is better (cheaper) the number of iterations that required to reach the best solution will be less. therefore in this study we have to review the traditional ways of finding a fundamental solution which is (row Minimum, Modified row Minimum, column Minimum, Modified column Minimum, the north West corner, least cost, Russell's approximation method, and Vogel's approximation method). In addition to review four new methods two of them are published (Zidan's method and average method). and the other two methods are founded by the researcher as a result of his search & study (the first and second suggested method SM.1 and SM.2).to know the efficiency of these methods we should be tested, therefore we will use the simulation in trial side of the research to generate (100) of random transportation problems and solve it by the above methods for a comparison between these methods depending on the results that we gain from solutions. Based on the results of the comparison relied on the method that gave the best results in finding Basic Solution to be used in the application side of research, which is the process of constructing three transportation models to transfer of the distribution network for petroleum products, white available in stores alkhoznip and refineries (processing centers) to be distributed to counties of Iraq (demand centers) by tanker trucks (tankers) and put this models in a transportation schedules to solve it by the beast basic method and to be improved until we reach the optimally
الصفحات الاولى:

الاتجاهات المعاصرة للابلاغ المالي على وفق تقنيات تقويم الاداء : دراسة تطبيقية في المديرية العامة لصحة واسط Contemporary Directions For Financial Reporting According To Techniques of Performance Evaluation - In Implementation On Public Health Directorate of Province Wasit

اسم المؤلف: عماد غفوري عبود النجار
اسم المشرف: صفاء احمد محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This study deals Contemporary Directions for financial reporting according to techniques of performance Evaluation - In implementation on Public health directorate of province Wasit. Accountancy is one of the basic data units, its purposes developed according to the response of developing demands. Financial and to study it are being as a part of studying in accountancy, as the task of the accountancy is not only to produce accountant data but also, it ought to be got such data to the beneficiary parties in a way to facilitate their tasks and that is called financial Reporting.Generally, economical units faced a rapidly changeable environment of demands and materials; therefore, it is obliged to such units to respond and to go a head with developing their technologies and strategies to be able to rapidly response to those changes. As for , it is essential ,as it far as the study is concerned find out to develop the modern scales to perform the new operated aims of the units representing by increasing the levels of quality and finding out the client’s satisfaction through obeying his demands instead of concentrating on the scales of the short - time financial performance.Thus, there is necessity to develop the sales of performance which are not only concentrated on the financial aspects but also on the non - financial aspects according to a comprehensive frame to reflect the activities of the unit entirely, showing the range of applying strategic aims. As the current accountancy systems are not enough to cover requirements of using the balanced performing Card which is one of the techniques to develop evaluation of strategic performance. The researcher tried to adapt the outputs of the financial Reporting at General Directorate of Wasit Health which was one of the service units applied the - accountancy system and scales of non - financial performance to be integrated with the scales of financial performance according to the mentioned pattern in the study.The importance of integration of scales of financial and non - financial performances are being the base of appearing modern aspects in the field of scaling and evaluation the performance which is the balanced performing card
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير جودة حياة العمل وراس المال الاجتماعي في الاداء العالي للمنظمات : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في الجهاز المركزي للتقييس والسيطرة النوعية The Affects of The Quality of Work Life And The Social Capital In The High Performance of Organizations A Survey Study In The Central System of Standardization And Quality Control

اسم المؤلف: علياء سعيد عباس الجوفي
اسم المشرف: علي حسون فندي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة متغيرات وهي : نوعية حياة العمل، راس المال الاجتماعي، كمتغيرين تفسيريين بابعاد فرعية وهي المشاركة باتخاذ القرارات، والرواتب والحوافز، والموازنة بين العمل والحياة، والفة الفرد مع الاخرين التابع لنوعية حياة العمل، والثقة والتعاون والقابلية | This study dealt with relatively modern variables such as : quality of work life and the social capital as a two explanatory variables of subsidiary dimensions such as contributing in decision making, salaries, bonuses, balance between work and life, and the individual harmony with others which is linked to the business life and confidence, cooperation, and the social ability of the social capital, the high performance variable as a responsive variable with its dimensions which are represented by leadership, personnel and team. All these three variables have been reacted to form the ideological and philosophical frame of this study.The three offices of the Central System of Standardization and Quality Control : The Technical and Administrative Services Office, The Standardization Office and the Quality Control Office, has been chosen to implement the study field side. The study sample has been selected to include all the departments managers, people officials, technicians, and administrators which formed (120) individual. The study method was a descriptive, inferential and analytical method. The researched has experienced six assumptions from which other subsidiary assumptions were created. To achieve the data to test the actual performance, the questionnaire form was designed to include certain questions that each questions group is specialized in answering a certain relation meaning.The assumptions have been tested and results have been extracted by using the ready statistical programs (SPSS). The study achieved a number of conclusions and recommendations such as the fact that the System did not reach the high performance stage. And the study submitted a number of future proposals which should be considered
الصفحات الاولى:

القدرة التنافسية لبعض الاقتصادات العربية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق للمدة 2004 - 2007 Competitiveness For Some Arabian Economies With Special Reference To Iraq For Period (2004 - 2007)

اسم المؤلف: عدنان فرحان عبد الحسين الجوارين
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي زهرة حسن عباس التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دور الرقابة والتدقيق الداخلي للحد من ظاهـرة الفساد الاداري في مستشفيات دائرة صحة بغداد - الرصافة : دراسة استطلاعية

اسم المؤلف: عبد الزهرة خضر حيدر الساعدي
اسم المشرف: صبيحة قاسم هاشم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: مشكلة البحث تتجسد الى افتقار قسم الرقابة والتدقيق الداخلي الى نظام لتقويم اداءها ليعكس جوانب الاداء فيها، وافتقارها الى امكانية الحد من المخالفات والتجاوزات في المؤسسات الصحيــــة لضعف كوادر القسم من حيث المؤهلات العلمية والعملية وبالتالي هذا يؤدي الى الح
الصفحات الاولى:

الامن والتنمية : دراسة حالة العراق للمدة 1970 - 2007 Security And Development Studing Iraq Case For The Period 1970 - 2007

اسم المؤلف: عباس علي محمد
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: The relationship between security and development is at a large degree of overlap and imbrications ,where the security plays a positive role in achieving development by creating the appropriate atmosphere to achieve its objectives. Also ,the security destructs its pillars and blocks its steps if it is not available in a required extent and format. In other hand , development plays a role in achieving security through the provision of the potential financial and material needs. In the case of the absence of this support ,thedegradation and loss are the natural results of the security.So, the security and development represent the parties of the stability and prosperity equation.This reflects the situation in Iraq where the security and development walk in opposite directions ,especially at the beginning of the eighties of the last century ,despite the change that happens in 2003 ,which led to the interaction between the two.But ,the development after the planning to go in the right direction that has emerged through the improvement of economic and social indicators during the seventies ,results in slide and fall because of thinking in security through the provision of military capabilities. Atthe same time ,the security is weekend and missed as a result of the expansion of the armed and unarmed threats.All these give the great importance to this subject and the conducting of this study.
الصفحات الاولى:

تنمية التخلف في بعض الدول النامية في ظل العولمة الاقتصادية : تجارب لدول مختارة The Development of Underdevelopment In The Developing Countries Within The Framework of Globalization The Experiments of Selected Countries

اسم المؤلف: عادل مجيد عيدان العادلي
اسم المشرف: مناهل مصطفى عبد الحميد العمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: شكل منتصف العقد الرابع من القرن العشرين البداية الحقيقية لانطلاق العولمة من خلال البدء باقامة مؤسساتها مثل صندوق النقد والبنك الدوليين، من قبل الدول الصناعية المتقدمة، وبعد عقد من زمن تاسيس تلك المنظمات تبنت الدول التي كانت تعاني من ظاهرة التخلف الاقتصادي | The mid of the 4th decades of the 20th century is the true beginning of globalization by establishing its procedures such as International Monetary Fund and the World Bank by the developed countries , After one decade of establishing those organization, the countries Suffering from economic backwardness phenomenon adopted the process of economic development to face this phenomenon and to get rid its hierarchical mistakes then to narrow the gaps between them and the developed countries. The study reached at that the going economic development process in the developing countries interacts with globalization resulting several developed experiments such as the experiment of South Korea where its lacking of natural resources doesn’t hinder the achieving of economic development while another countries failed in achieving development in spite of their natural resources and wealth's such as Brazil and Egypt where the poverty had been disseminated with its different forms.Also the study shows that the interaction between developing countries and globalization during the 20th century has different effects on development process, wile the success or failure of that process isn't relate with the political and economic system adopting by those countries but by its relation with the extend of existing of will with peoples and political leaders in achieving development, and with the extend of existing of management and planning to adopt the suitable policies to direct their economic trends toward development, beside the existence of future view.
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في المزيج التسويقي المصرفي : دراسة استطلاعية في مصرف الرافدين Impact of Information Technology And Communication Valuable Marketing Mix And Banking Survey At The Bank of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عادل عبد الودود طاهر العباسي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق ابراهيم عباس الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: لقد بات مستوى الاعتماد على تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات "الاجهزه, البرامجيات, البيانات, المستخدمين والاتصالات"هو المعيار الحقيقي في قياس مدى نجاح او فشل المنظمات الماليه بشكل عام والمصارف والبنوك بشكل خاص, ان تشابه الخدمات المصرفيه فرض مبدا التنويع والت | It has become much reliance on informatio technology and communications "hardware, software, data, users and contacts" is the true criterion to measure the success or failure of financial organizations and banks in general and banks in particular, where banking services that the similarity of the imposition of the principle of diversification and uniqueness in the provision of banking excellence bank for another bank "services, such as (ATM) and electronic point of sale (POS) and (Electronic Bank), which rely on the Internet to provide services to customers, and thus break the temporal and spatial barriers (providing services in every hour of the day and over week), and is characterized as banks come to the customer rather than go to the customer, through the use of the customer's personal computer (PC), or phone to connect to bank spokesman. Therefore become imperative for the Bank of Iraq to develop marketing outlets for their services depending on the Internet in promoting the services provided to customers and the adoption of electronic marketing mix developed through modern techniques (plastic cards, ATM), and a culture of electronic money in the community as represented by the Secretary and civilization in the deal. The study also discussed the information and communication technology distract (technology, hardware, software, users, and communications), and e - bank as an independent variable, and expelling the marketing mix (service, price, place, promotion, personnel, betting that physical processes) and smart card certified variable as one of distribution outlets combination of marketing and the experience of the Bank adopted a new Iraq. The study adopted a descriptive analytical approach to interpret the role and effectiveness of information and communication technology in the marketing mix banking and smart card, and the study sought to answer a number of questions and through the drafting of main and subsidiary hypotheses, which were tested and correlated to impact relations between the dimensions of the independent variable and the dimensions of the variable adopted, The study on a set of standards was developed, ready - made some of them, and collected data for a sample of workers and customers through questionnaires prepared for each of them in the banks under study, which was selected on the basis of momentum and location. The study relied on statistical methods, descriptive and dependent on a posteriori (SPSS), The outcome of the hypothesis testing, analysis and interpretation that there is no correlation and the splash of the assumptions, key assumptions majority Subcommittee, and because of the non - optimal use to keep the independent variable (ICT) to have a role in the effectiveness of the independent variable (the marketing mix banking and smart card). The study concluded that a set of conclusions, including : - That the banks under consideration do not depend modern technologies in the promotion and marketing of services (applications such as Internet), as well as the know - how for used in the Arab and international banks. - The absence of a special public relations department to inquire about the services provided to the customer and taking their opinions and suggestions, as well as the absence of the banking department of marketing at the organizational structures of banks under study. Has emerged from the study made several recommendations including : - The formation of sections of public relations and the principle of transparency and openness with the customer and taking his proposals. - Activating the role of marketing e - banking, by developing websites for banks under consideration on the internet for promotion and marketing of banking services, as well as urging the customer and encourage them to use the network to connect with the.
الصفحات الاولى:

دور تدفق راس المال الاجنبي المباشر في تمويل المشروعات الصناعية في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي The Role of Direct Foreign Capital Flows To Finance The Industrial Projects In GCC

اسم المؤلف: سهام غالي حمود الدراجي
اسم المشرف: عباس جبار الشرع
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: The industrial movement in the Arab countries suffered from great challenges. In front of these challenges is the existence of capitals to establish the industrial projects. The reasons behind this is the weakness of the public savings. So, because of the important role that the direct foreign capitals flows in the economic universal systems and increasing of its flows due to be considered as one of the important resource of finaucing the industrial development in the advanced countries and developing ones. Flows of Direct foreign capital became the important solution to cure the problem of financing the industrial projects. Therefore the GCC try. their best to get benefits from the movement of capitals, in order to get suitable revenues for their capitals which are invested in auother countries abroad. Also, these countries saw a great reception for the flows of foreign capitals, in order to establish many industrial projects and give a great push for their Development. GCC tried hardly to attract the foreign capitals by facilitating procedures and restrictions and make the informations very easy to get for the foreign investors. That, is in order to get advanced technology and new production methods besides, the technical managerial skills. Therefore the study depends on a hypothesis which said;"As long as the industrial projects in need of great capitals, there fore the flows of the Direct foreign capitals will perform the positive role in financing the industrial movement in the GCC. To test this hype thesis the study comes into three chapter trying to show the ways of attracting the foreign capitals in that countries and finally there are the suggestions and conclusions.
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل تجربة معالجة مشكلة السكن في مدينة بغداد خلال المدة من 1980 - 1994 Analysis The Experience Treatment of Houses Problem In Baghdad City During 1980 - 1994

اسم المؤلف: سمير عبد الجبار عبد المجيد
اسم المشرف: وليد عبد المنعم عباس الدركزلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Today more than billion people of the world population are living below poverty line , and billion people now lack adequate shelter and service , and most of them will live in third world cities which are surrounded by bells of cancer areas as a result of poverty , and if the current rapid urbanization process the rapid growth of population and the economic trends continue at the present rate. The united nation reports refers that , around a quarter of the world population will live in sheltering condition with almost no service , then the reports refers that shelter of the urban poor become a great threat to the social and political stability of third world countries and to the world as a whole.In Iraq , at exactly Baghdad society, it suffer succession problem reach for fifty years , it is a shortage of housing stock in the town. This study gives insight into informal this succession problem and the causes of evolutionary by time and how governments appendage in Iraq housing policies since 1958 treat the problem , and this study provides an excellent basis for importance of using light weight concrete is emphasized which one of the alternative for traditional building materials as bricks which has many specifications , saving in cost and labor , and reduction in time of construction , and solve of environment cases , such as an understanding from researcher is well qualified to put them into the necessary economic, political, environmental, and social literature on housing. The research concludes to clear the best implementation housing strategy to provide housing and activate the housing production to solve the housing problem in Baghdad City. The research concludes discuss various strategies to solve housing problem in Baghdad city such as , treatment inner migration and prices support strategies that government do it to solve problem.
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر خصائص القيادة التحويلية في مجالات التغيير التنظيمي : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من القيادات الاكاديمية في جامعة تكريت Impact Characteristics of Transformational Leadership In The Domains of Organizational Change An Analytical Study of The Opinions Sample of Academic Leaders At The University of Tikrit

اسم المؤلف: سعد خليل ابراهيم الطائي
اسم المشرف: فائق مشعل قدوري العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
المستخلص: تناولت في هذه الدراسة تحديد مدى علاقة الارتباط والتاثير لخصائص القيادة التحويلية في مجالات التغيير التنظيمي، عن طريق عرض اطار نظري حديث لابرز ماقدمه الكتاب والمفكرون بشان متغيري الدراسة، فضلا عن اطار عملي تحليلي لاراء عينه مختارة ضمن عينه الدارسة، ولتحقيق | The study examined the extent of the correlation and influence of the characteristics of transformational leadership in the domains of organizational change, By offer to outline the modern theoretical framework with the leading writings and thinkers on the variables of the study, and to achieve this questions have been raised expressed the problem of the study and drafted for questions three major hypotheses branch by hypotheses several subset.Researcher has been tested relationship correlations and effect between the independent variable "characteristics of transformational leadership" and dependent variable "domains of organizational change" in the field of higher education, specifically at the University of Tikrit on a sample of the deans and department heads, researcher used the analytical descriptive analysis to describe the variables of the study and the questionnaire as the main tool for gathering data on side of the field study, distributed to(85) questionnaire recalled to prevent Form (75) have been analyzed by use a group of appropriate statistical techniques for analysis. The study concluded to draw a set of conclusions that would serve the university important : 1 - Enjoy Academic Leadership at the University of Tikrit, the characteristics of transformational leadership of a very good degree. 2 - There is a significant correlation and effect between the characteristics of transformational leadership, namely, (idealized influence, inspirational motivation, Intellectual stimulation, Individullized consideration, and empowerment of employees) and the areas of organizational change in the researched university, and the results of the analysis produced vary in impact of the characteristics of transformational leadership in domains of organizational change, showing human resources in top place in terms of power and influence organizational structure, followed by technology and then came the tasks and process finally. The study recommended a set of recommendations the most important : - 1 - Employment correlation and impact relationship between the characteristics of leadership and domains for organizational change in the formulation of plans of the university and make organizational changes in accordance with this relationship, and the work to strengthen the characteristics of transformational leadership being more effective in support of organizational change in the domains of work for the researched University. 2 - Establish a especially training courses and continuously for deans and department heads at the university in order to enhance their knowledge, experience and skills and develop their leadership characteristics to support successful organizational change, and the necessity to apply the study in production and services organizations, , in a step to reach the diagnosis more comprehensive nature and level of the characteristics of transformational leadership and domains of organizational change situation
الصفحات الاولى:

استعمال مباريات التطور التعاونية المقابلة في تحديد نقاط الجذب للمجتمعات مع تطبيق عملي The Use of Cooperative Games Development In Determining The Corresponding Points of Attraction For Communities With A Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الحسين عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: في هذه الرسالة ومن خلال الفهم العام لنظرية الالعاب التطورية ( التي تعد من النظريات الحديثة ) القائمة على محاكاة المجتمعات في تطورها الديناميكي وصولا الى الامثلية في الاستراتيجيات بمرور فترة زمنية طويلة , ومهما طرات على المجتمعات من تذبذبات صائبة وخاطئة ف | In this letter and through the general understanding of Evolutionary game theory (which is one of the modern theories) based on the simulation of communities in the development of dynamic and down to the fitness of strategies over the long period of time, and whatever occurred in the communities swings right and wrong in the selection of strategies utensils should be points of the stability of these communities in the long run, and points of stability, this sometimes exhaust the points of great cross - matrix of payment, which is a magnet for society has been achieved and there is more than a magnet for the combined multiple identical (MPS) (multi - population symmetric games) through the employment of simulation method where generation vehicles heading y ?, x ? who represent the community first, second, as well as selecting values Al afteradp for the parameters (k_1, k_2, S_1, S_2), and assuming two functions Trabieitin f_2, f_1 To achieve this has been divided into the interval [ - 30.30] to eight spaces double points sample was assumed to points for summits local are ( - 15.15) and (15, - 15) and demonstrated that the stability, not necessarily to be points of great single, comprehensive, and it is this stability, the values of a great local to the matrix of pay rows and columns. This proved that the change in the field of the horizontal domain and vertical impact on the points of stability which could lead to changing the course of society, instead of heading towards the summit of Great overall edged heading toward points of great local flatter and Tvltaha, and demonstrated that the presence of the top super - local approach in the elevation of the summit of Great overall change the course of society. As in the application has reached the researcher to identify points of attraction between teaching in Iraq and the staff at the University of Baghdad and also for added degrees of years of service and responsibility to employees of the equipment of heavy engineering to find attractions to carry the burden of service for many years and done responsibly. And previous studies available to the researcher urged that the evolutionary model of the corresponding games has been limited to only together, so the focus was on mainstreaming the specimen to include the three communities have been reached to be through the theory of a simplified version of the graph (Graph Theory).
الصفحات الاولى:

مناخ الاستثمار في العراق للمدة 1997 - 2007 Climate Investment In Iraq For The Period (1997 - 2007)

اسم المؤلف: خولة رشيج حسن
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: Iraq economy has experienced asignificant shifts in the second half of the last century, as a result of shifting in political level, which was highlighted by the revolution of July 17 to 30. Resulted in it has establishment of a political system characterized by centralized, which leading to control of the puplic sector for the whole economic activity in the country. Despite the improvement that occurred during the seventies,due to increase oil revenues after the nationalization , the situation has not invested optimally, beside,breakiugant the Iran - Iraq war. The subsequentes economic blockade, the followers of misguided policies and ill - considered, which caused several disruptions contributed, because of the huge change of times for Iraq economy. During the second half of the nineties previous Government tried hard to make some adjustments.It proceeded to establish the Commission on investment, Ministry of Planning, reflecting the trends and new U.S.investment,especially Arab and foreign investments. But these directions and policies have not been stable, because of the conditions that prevailed at that time.After the fall of the former regime in Iraq in 2003 the successive governments adopte new direction aimed to develop the Iraqi economy by stimulating investment, both domestic and foreign investment ,that had been established through the issused Investment code No.(13)for the year 2006.The process of attracting investment is based primarily on the availability of investment climate characterized by political and economic stability and provide the infrastructure as well as the availability of legal stability and other things contained in thenvironment or investment climate.
الصفحات الاولى:

واقع اجراءات الرقابة المخزنية للحد من التسرب الدوائي : دراسة استطلاعية في مستشفى الكاظمية التعليمي Reality of Inventory Control Procedures To Prevent Leakage of Drug An Exploratory Study In Al - Kadhemyia Educational Hospital

اسم المؤلف: خلود كريم عبد كبة
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يعد تسرب الدواء من قبل العاملين في المنظمات الصحية التي يعملون فيها، من الممارسات السلبية التي لم تعد خافية او يمكن انكارها، والتي اثرت على المخزون الدوائي في المستشفيات، ولخصوصية المستشفيات كمنظمات خدمية تعمل على مدار الساعة، وتتعامل مع حياة الناس، ولكون | The leakage of the drug by those working in health organizations in which they work, the negative practices that are no longer hidden or be denied, and which has affected the stock drug in hospitals, private hospitals as organizations service working around the clock, dealing with people's lives, and the fact that stock drug is Lifeline hospital and we find without Health Organization has stopped working somewhat, it was important to search for inventory control systems and their role in reducing dropout pharmaceuticals.The problem for research in the phenomenon of leakage of the drug from the Health Organization in several ways, which is a kind of theft, the importance of research stems from the importance of the activity of the Organization of health in society and in particular on the aspect of medical and humanitarian and economic reasons, as well as the importance of good efficient and effective system oversight and control of this stock activity in health, and a statement following a leak of medicine Health Organization to highlight the phenomenon of drug shortages and their impact on the health of citizens.Researcher concluded by searching a number of conclusions, most notably : The stores Pharmaceuticals in general is perhaps the less leakage of the medication, even though it contains more stocks therapy in the hospital. And some hospital staff at all levels of scientific and management are leaking medicine to outside health care. also gone out of the researcher's recommendations including : the need to work control regimes inventory and the introduction of modern technology (computer), and the introduction of workers in the stores cycles of modern techniques in the management of warehouses, and the need to have the senior management of the organization of health knowledge management side in addition to the medical address the phenomena of corruption and confusion that filled by some organizations of health.
الصفحات الاولى:

محـددات الميزة التنافسية للقطاع الصناعي في الصين والعراق : دراسة تحليلية Determinants of Competitive Advantage In The Industrial Sector In China & Iraq Analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: حسين غازي رشيد
اسم المشرف: فوزي حسين محمد الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The determinant of competitive advantage is one of the most important topics of the international economics because of the fierce competition at the national markets ,and so many studies have been conducted to answer the question - why some countries succeeded in creating and keeping its competitive advantage while others failed in this achieve this goal.The study goes off from the following hypothesis to adopt the determinants as a package plays a major role in gaining a foothold at the international markets. The aim of the study is to find out the nature of the determinants of competitive advantage of the industrial sector in Chinas economy.To test the hypothesis ,the study included three chapters ,the first was dedicated for the conceptual aspects ,while the second was devoted to the determinants of competitive advantage in the Chinese economy.the third studied the Iraqi industrial sector and its opportunities in the lights of determinants of competitive advantage. The study reached the following conclusions1 - the abundance of the production factors that embodied in the comparative theory is not anymore able to explain success at the international markets.2 - The new concepts of competitive advantage focuses on the productivity of the production factors.3 - China did not rely on its low - wage labor only but also tried every thing possible to keep its competitive advantage through building modern infra - structure, spending more entraining labor force, and allowing foreign investment.4 - The industrial sector in Iraq is very weak because the makers of economic policy neglected all determinants of competitive advantage
الصفحات الاولى:

انموذج مقترح لدور المحاسب الاداري في تنفيذ اليات حوكمة الشركات : دراسة ميدانية في عينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية المختلطة A Suggested Model For The Role of Management Accountant In Implementing Corporate Governance Mechanisms Field Study In Sample of Iraqi Mixed Industrial Companies

اسم المؤلف: حسنين راغب طلب الشمري
اسم المشرف: بشرى نجم عبد الله المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على مفهوم حوكمة الشركات وتحديد ابعادها المحاسبية , ولاسيما ما يتصل بتطوير دور المحاسب الاداري من حيث الطبيعة والنطاق وكذلك موقعه في الهيكل التنظيمي في الشركات العراقية وبما ينسجم مع تنفيذ مبادئ واليات حوكمة الشركات في بيئة الا | This Study aims to highlight the Cooperate Governance concept and determine its accounting dimensions, especially what has connected with development the management accountant role concerning the nature ,scope and its location in the organizational structure in the Iraqi companies as to be complied with implementing the cooperate governance concepts and mechanisms in the Iraqi businesses environment. This study, has based to determining the governance mechanisms and management accountant role in conducting them in a sample of Iraqi industrial companies listed in the Iraqi stock exchange during the field visits for these companies and interviewing many heads, rather than analyzing the questionnaire prepared to achieve the study objective and it has been designed to survey the opinions of academics, experts, specialists and heads in the companies regarding the management accountant role (concerning the nature, scope and its location in the organizational structure) in achieving the cooperate governance mechanisms.The study has reached to several conclusions represented by the following : 1. The governing boards in the companies, sample of this study, aware to their responsibilities towards the stockholders and others of the stakeholders, but the actuality refers to a weakness in activate the governing board mechanism and requirements of conducting the tasks shouldered by their members in all companies, sample of the study, rather than a weakness in implementing other mechanisms of the cooperate governance.2. There is a clear shortage in the management accountant role in the companies, sample of the study, regarding to implement the governance mechanisms, whereas his role is limited to provide the financial information and consultations to the executive management and nothing else, rather than performing his role centrally according to the required information in terms of quantity, quality and format based on the models determined by the management. Also, there is no direct connection to communicate the information and consultations between management accountant and the executive management and other parties.This matter needs to develop the management accountant role in these companies complying with the governance mechanisms' implementation
الصفحات الاولى:

مقارنة بعض طرائق التقدير اللا معلمية لنموذج الانحدار التجميعي المجزا باستعمال المحاكاة مع التطبيق A Comparison of Some Nonparametric Estimation Methods of An Additive Quantile Regression Model Using Simulation With Application

اسم المؤلف: جنان عبد الله عنبر
اسم المشرف: دجلة ابراهيم مهدي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان استعمال النماذج المعلمية يتطلب توافر معلومات كافية عن الظاهرة المدروسة مع معرفة المجتمع الذي سحبت منه العينة وان تكون معلماته معرفة لكي تكون قراءة هذه النماذج قراءة صحيحة كما تتطلب وجود بيانات من النوع الكمي الامر الذي دفع الباحثين الى البحث عن نماذج ا | Using of the parametric models requires a number of preliminary conditions that should be available to make the reading of these models right as well as the presence of quantitative data which motivated the researchers to search for models with lesser terms than the parametric models represented by nonparametric models, so too many considerations have been made for the Nonparametric Regression, in the last years. The main reason of that was the researchers’ belief that pure parametric methods for estimating the regression curve have shortage with the flexibility needed for data analysis - especially the quantitative data - . With the progress made in computers, in both hardware and software, it has become possible to develop many of Nonparametric Regression Methods including the "Quantile Methods". In spite of that, the researcher see the most of papers and articles concern univariate case, where the researchers about bivariate case still with limited. In the other hand, the researches extension to multivariate case nonexistent in Iraq - in the scope of researcher’s knowledge - , which gives an extremely importance for the aim of this study, to bring attention for alternative methods or modified methods that can be efficient ones to improve the currently methods. Thus, the most important purpose of the research, is the use of Tow - Stages method, which helps the researchers to compute Nonparametric estimators for the components of Nonparametric models to avoid the curse of dimensionality.It divideds the components to set of points called "Quantiles" , then estimates the quantile function by one of the quantile methods we explained in this research, ( Marginal Integration, Backfitting, and Tow - Stages ). The simulation has been designed for the illustrated models and it has been checked about the estimation methods performance by using the Absolute Deviation Error (ADE) criterion, then compute the Average Absolute Deviation Error (AADE). From noticing the simulation results, it was shown that the best estimator was Tow - stages estimator in case of high correlation and / or high dimensions. To achieve the purpose of this research, the study has been divided into five chapters. Chapter one, consists of an introduction, the aim of the thesis under research, and a literature survey. Chapter two covers the parametric regression quantile estimation. While Chapter three devoted for Nonparametric estimations methods. Chapter four devoted for Simulation experiments and practical experiment with real data. Finally, Chapter five comprises the conclusions and suggestions that the research has recommended.
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم واقع المختبرات المركزية في مستشفى الكاظمية التعليمي على وفق المواصفات الدولية ISO/IEC 17025 لسنة 2005

اسم المؤلف: بشرى حسن هاشم
اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تسعى المختبرات الطبية في العالم الى تحقيق نتائج تحليلية صحيحة ودقيقة واثبات مستوى الدقة والصحة وزيادة الموثوقية التي تتميز بها نتائجها.ويتحقق ذلك من خلال تطبيق نظم ضمان الجودة وادخال اليات ضبط الجودة في العمليات التحليلية اليومية بشكل منهجي ومنظم.وتعد | Medical laboratories in the world want to achieve correct and accurate analytical results, To demonstrate the level of accuracy and correctness, and to increase the reliability that characterizes the results, Medical laboratories achieve this through the application of quality assurance systems and the introduction of mechanisms for quality control in daily analytical processes in a systematic and orderly manner. The global standard ISO 17025, which include general requirements to ensure the efficient performance of calibration laboratories, inspection and testing of the of international technical specifications is applied to operations and quality systems in laboratories, This study analyzes the reality of the total quality management for the central laboratories by comparing systems of work in the laboratories of Al - Kadhimiya Didactic Hospital with the requirements of ISO 17025 to determine the degree of compatibility and the willingness to adapt to the requirements of the above specification and to show the ability of building an applicable quality management system and to identify problems and their mitigations and prevention to increase.The study also aims increasing the accuracy of tests results through the development of administrative and technical systems for the laboratories. This study gains its importance from the importance of the labs which stems from the fact that the process of health is a set of interrelated activities, Medical examinations and tests constitute one of the fundamental pillars through correct diagnosis of the health situation and careful follow - up of patients as well as the importance of examining the problems encountered in the performance of medical laboratories, which are a constraint to the achievement of the main goals of the laboratories. Thus a Check list was prepared to derive from the requirements of the specification and the compatible tasks entrusted to the Kadhimiya hospital laboratories.The researcher arrived to the conclusions, that the achievement of the quality of the performance which is a dream of all organizations regardless of whether it belongs to the government sector, or to the private sector, means achieving existence, and consistent quality means the continuation of existence, and to strengthen quality means to strengthen presenceReliance is a means to achieve quality assurance as a process of continuous assessment and to obtain a certificate of reliability in the laboratory will be applied ISO 17025 with the methods and contexts for quality control.The study concludes with a set of recommendations ,One of the most important is building bridges of coordination with the Ministry of Health to adopt standards of quality and reliability to keep pace with progress in this area and to form a higher committee for quality and reliability in the health sector joining the Ministry of Health's authority and coordination with professional associations such as the Union of doctors, dentists , pharmacists, etc., in addition to the involvement of the Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control as the representative of the Iraqi State in the International Organization for Standardization to strengthen the oversight role and application of the standards in the laboratory by developing a separate unit, trained and with specific tasks.
الصفحات الاولى:

المحفظة الاستثمارية الحديثة وامكانية تطبيقها : دراسة حالة سوق العراق للاوراق المالية The Modern Portfolio Theory And Their Possible Application : Case Study of The Iraqi Market For Stock Exchange

اسم المؤلف: براء محي الدین ابراهیم الاعظمي
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This study highlight the vital part of the economy but a portfolio investment, the fact that the portfolio selection process consists of two parts, one based on scientific facts is formed in front of investor The second part is the view of the individual Alchkssp direction of each molecule within the investment portfolio, which being, so the basic premise that the investor builds its conclusions on the extent of his faith in the future accomplishment earned him the financial market. The purpose of the selection problem of the thesis is not the absence of solutions, but the lack of a systematic economic address in full, and due to how the vision is most clearly as possible to both parts of the investment portfolio, namely, the return and risk, the problem is between what the investor wants achieved return for what is achieved already and what to accept the risk of confrontation and what is the risk of the portfolio in fact. It is this basis of this letter seeks to achieve several goals, the first access to the basic theory to solve the problem is the possibility of application of the theory of modern portfolio investment in the Iraqi market for securities and the suitability of the Iraqi economy, and the second the possibility of creating a wide application of policy Tnoieip efficient investment portfolio and third - term application of the method systematic scientific approach to portfolio investment in the Iraqi financial market and the fourth is the ability to build accurate conclusions for the future of racial and portfolio risk and return them by relying on historical data of each financial asset or several types of financial asset of one and the quality of the results achieved. Therefore, the premise upon which the study was the adoption of portfolio theory as a basis to draw a scientific and systematic way to access the maximum possible returns with the face of the lowest possible risk through the activation of efficient policy of diversification with the appropriate combination with the investment portfolio compared with similar work and act for the difference between methodological approach taken and the method of random non - systematic, the success of the hypothesis was tested by selecting a sample of joint stock companies operating in the Iraqi market for securities and depending on certain financial indicators to derive the most accurate results, which can show us the best possible vision for the future of the reality of the investment portfolio of the design was done investment vocabulary consists of the sample was selected based on efficiency in terms of return and low risk, and that led to the results proved the success of the user mode within the reality of the Iraqi economy. PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com The letter contained five chapters discuss the first chapter in his upbringing and the concept of modern portfolio theory and overlap between them and the theory of economic benefit, while the Chapter II contains the components parts of the investment portfolio and how to build an investment portfolio modern theory of the basics, and Chapter III Regulations in the Iraqi market for securities and the fundamental basis of by the methodological approach taken in the test, the fourth chapter has also addressed the comparison between the portfolio working without scientific basis and the investment portfolio that has been adopted and built on scientific method and the theoretical foundation of the theory of portfolio investment, and that Chapter V contains the conclusions had been reached in the This study in addition to the recommendations it deems researcher within this message. The most important conclusions reached are : 1. Methods that must be followed to achieve the investment objectives selected in the squad for the wallet is pursuing a policy of investment Tnoieip efficient. 2. Indicated that follow such a systematic way has proved clear guidelines on the difference between him and the random - based Allaalmip, which showed no impact on the investment within the Iraqi financial market. 3. Find the way to determine the impact of mental outlook for the investor to both the size of the return that he wants to achieve in relation to the risk that possible to face in any combination selected by any policy Tnoieip followed. 4. Achieve scientific method used to infer two main points : A. Get on the prospects for more efficient to configure a variety of policy and the use of diversification that may be appropriate to the aspirations of the investor. B. The adoption of mobile style in his analysis of economic and financial indicators for companies selected for investment and thus takes into account the possible changes and jumps occur in each economy of any country in particular, periods of economic crisis being interested in measuring the indicators of historical formulas.
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل العلاقة بين المخاطر المصرفية والعائد المحاسبي : دراسة تطبيقية في المصرف التجاري العراقي (ش.م.خ) للمدة من (2005 - 2007) المالية

اسم المؤلف: سجى اكرم عبد الرزاق الشيخلي
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم محمد علي طاهر الجزراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

مقارنة مقدرات بيز القياسية لمعلمة توزيع باريتو باستعمال دوال خسارة مختلفة A Comparison of Standard Bayes Estimators For Parameter of Paretodistribution Using Different Loss Function

اسم المؤلف: اخلاص علي حمودي الحديثي
اسم المشرف: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: في هذا البحث تم دراسة مقدرات بيز القياسية لمعلمة توزيع باريتو لاربعة دوال خسارة هي : 1. دالة الخسارة التربيعية Squared Error Loss Function 2. دالة الخسارة التربيعية المعدلة Modified Squared Error Loss Function 3. دالة الخسارة الاسية الخطية Linerar E | In this research was studied the standard Bayes estimators for parameter of Pareto Distribution for the following four loss function : 1 - Squared Error Loss Function. 2 - Modified Squared Error Loss Function. 3 - Linear Exponential Loss Function. 4 - Modified Exponential Loss Function. In the theoretical part of this research was derived two standard Bayes Estimators for the second and the third function As for the standard Bayes estimators for the first and the fourth function it were available in the research on the subject. In the experimental part in this research A simulation approach By Monte - Carlo method is used to comparisons between preference of the fourth estimators for parameter of Pareto Distribution taking in to consideration the two statistical indicators Mean Squared error (MSE) and Mean Absolute percentage error (MAPE) for different samples sizes and under certain conditions demonstrated preference of standard Bayes estimator for each function of these functions also was the verification of the theoretical part on the research in experimental and under certain condition of two standard Bayes estimators for the squared error loss function and Modified linear exponential loss function
الصفحات الاولى:

اعادة تصميم الوظائف في شعبة خدمات نقل الدم لدائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة : دراسة حالة

اسم المؤلف: احمد شاكر محمود
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

استعمال البرمجة الديناميكية والشبكات العصبية لايجاد الخزين الامثل لمخازن الشركة العامة للزيوت النباتية The Use of Dynamic Programming And Neural Network To Find The Optimal Stockpiling Stores General Company For Vegetable Oils

اسم المؤلف: افاق عبد الرهيب حسين محمود
اسم المشرف: فاتن فاروق صالح البدري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The purpose from this research to reduce the levels of inventories. in the problems of stockpiling the goals of finding the best level of stocks that are clear and accurate.We discussed this as it adopts a different input is first to focus on the style of dynamic programming in terms of properties and methods of calculations ,and method of solution using tables and the way down to find the optimal solution and for this style of algorithms. Second neural networks where this aspect to ensure a simplified study of the basic concepts of neural networks ,discussing the most important types of neural networks is the proliferation neural network and algorithms rear their own.As for the practical side, the data used are quarterly data for a period of three years (2006 - 2007 - 2008) As was initially resolved specimen using.the method of dynamic programming which were obtained on the size of inventories and return the accompanying.And in depended input dynamic programming and the results obtained by the application of dynamic programming style and application of neural networks based on the learning coefficients by trial and benefit from past experience has been obtained for less stocks possible. Down to the most important conclusions are : The decision dealt with the problem has many possibilities and where he can not resolve this problem by taking all the possibilities found style of dynamic programming to solve the problem. And the use of neural networks for stocks lower as possible
الصفحات الاولى:

واقع التنمية الزراعية المستدامة ومتطلباتها في العراق The Status of Sustainable Agricultural Development And Its Requirements In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: احمد جبر سالم السالم
اسم المشرف: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: With the beginning of the third millennium , many economists and intellectuals have concerned with sustainable agricultural development ,because of its effective and essential role now and in the future. It is known that there is a tight relation between the sustainable agricultural development and the agricultural file, so this represents the importance of the study. In fact , the agricultural sector negligence and the economic maladministration have led to the increase in food consumption in Iraq with rates exceed the increased rates of agricultural production. This is attributed to the increasing rates of population growth , the alimentary gap expansion and the downfall of internal sufficiency. All these factors lead to the imports increase and the exports decrease.In another words ,the alimentary gap have increased and have led to : (1) the increased deficit in balance of trade in Iraq ,(2) the increased demand of food,(3)the increase of monetary incomes ,(4)the agricultural production stalemate ,(5)the increased price of exported food, and (6) the subsidization reduction.These reasons have paved the way to the increase of inflation and food prices ,which cause the increasing economical burdens upon the individuals and turn part of them to a level below the poor line. According to that the sustainable agricultural development problem is considered very important in Iraq now.The study explores the reasons of the agricultural sector deficiency in Iraq ,and suggests some programs to solve this problem through taking into account the international practices
الصفحات الاولى:

المدن الالكترونية ودورها في الاقتصاد الفعال : دراسة في دول مختارة E - Cities And Its Role In Effective Economy Study In Chosen Countries

اسم المؤلف: نادية صالح مهدي الوائلي
اسم المشرف: نوري عبد الرسول الخاقاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The changes that resulted from the information and communication technology revolutions, affect all the economic, social and political life aspects, the development rates are increasing in the economies that are distinguished with the high potentialities on technical abilities, As for the information era, the wale world get into a developed stage to utilize the available techniques in the field of information and communication technology which become the basic standard of the 21st century's centuries. This development has revolutionized the concepts and methods were until recently not available, then the rapid development of other concepts prevailing in the methods of dealing at the level of countries, organizations and individuals so that the world has become a small village interrelated, and allowed to go beyond the dimension of time and space, to form a vital part of an active and influential in the implementation of this transactions. The economy is effectively in question is a stage of advanced knowledge - based economy, which depends on developments in information technology and communications, can be described the economy as being effective if the indicators of a functioning economy are working well, if the expanded use of e - commerce significantly and levels of investment in information technology high technology exports information constitutes a significant proportion of trade in general, and if the economy was powered through the Department and the Government of eBooks effective and sophisticated, and the city e - represents an appropriate environment in which there are indicators of a functioning economy, where there is a social structure developed in terms of information, as well as e - commerce and e - governance is working well, and this What helps to create a favorable investment climate for companies operating in the field of Information Technology and communication, and thus encourage the industries that operate in the field of information technology and communications.From this standpoint will be the theme (E - city and its impact on the effective economy) as an attempt to shed light on the new concept of the economy according to the economic vision of analytical for the purpose of diagnosing the possibility of applying a functioning economy in the economies in question, hoping to make a contribution in this field from the fields of economic knowledge
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل لاثار برامج صندوق النقد والبنك الدوليين على اقتصادات دول عربية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق

اسم المؤلف: محمد يوسف محمد علي الفضل
اسم المشرف: سعيد علي محمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
المستخلص: ان الاصلاح الاقتصادي في العراق بمفهومه البسيط هو التحول من الاقتصاد الموجه الى اقتصاد السوق، وضمن هذا التعبير المبسط تنضوي مجموعة من الاجراءات التي بواسطتها يتم هذا التحول، لذا فان الاقتصاد العراقي يمر بمرحلة مهمة وحساسة وهي الانتقال من النظام الا | The Conclusion The Economic Reform according to its Simple aspect is the transformation from the Common economic to a free economic. within this expression there are number of procedures by which the transformation will be done. So that the Iraqi economic passes through a sensitive and important stage. By transforming from the social system to the capitalism system , This stage is well connected to the relation between Iraq and the International monetary Fund and the International Bank. These two institutions represent the monitor the organizer and the supervision of the transformation. The transportation and the transformation will be done by applying their programs which known as economic stabilization and the structural adjustment. After 2003 the relation of Iraq with the International monetary fund and the International Bank witnessed a refreshment by the Influence of the transformation and the change caused by the occupation of Iraq. This refreshment represented by many agreements between Iraq and the mentioned two institutions. These agreements granted Iraq many loans on one condition that Iraq must achieve all the programs and Iraq accepted the condition to solve some of the problems of the Iraqi economic. Eventually there must be a correcting movement which can be used as an exit to the Iraqi economy from the crisis that lasted three decades. After Iraq had moved on the economic reform and made the effort of correcting on the financial and monetary policy to willful the economic adjustment as a first and an important step to achieve the structural adjustment which is represented by releasing the prices and the foreign trade. Iraq worked hardly to release the prices and the foreign trade and Iraq was hesitated to achieve the privatization, so he decided to delay it to the next time, because Iraq made sure that the privatization will cause social problems like unemployment and poverty. At same time of the economic reform there were many obstacles preventing the process of the reform , The most important obstacles were the absence of security , The corruption and unjust in providing the well educated people with opportunities to have a role in Iraqi economy. The importance of this study is very clear in diagnosing the most important effects caused by the economic reform programs. That happened by the readable and descriptive analyses which called for the economic side and represented by the continuous advance in the macroeconomic variables of the Iraqi economic. Thus the Inflation red used from (%27) on 2004 to (%12) on 2008 and the foreign public debt red used from (131.2) Billion Dollar on 2004 to (32.3) Billion Dollar on 2008 and the increase of the Govern meant public budget became (12287.4) Million Dollar on 2007. In addition to the increase of the public revenue and also the standers of the individual salaries and the general Domestic product advanced. The social effect of these programs were affirmative in decreasing the unemployment from (%28.6) on 2004 to (%12) on 2007.
الصفحات الاولى:

البيئة والفرص الاستثمارية في الاقتصاد العراقي مع اشارة الى محافظة الانبار The Environment And Investment Opportunities In The Iraqi Economy With Reference To Al - Anbar Porvince

اسم المؤلف: فاضل محمد علي ابراهيم العبيدي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الهادي سالم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
المستخلص: يعد الاستثمار ضرورة اساسية لزيادة الانتاج من اجل اشباع حاجات الاجيال الحالية والقادمة، وعنصرا اساسيا في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية، ولكي يمارس الاستثمار هذا الدور المهم والحيوي لا بد من توفر البيئة المناسبة، من هنا تبرز اهمية البيئة الاستثمارية كو | Investment is a basic necessity in order to meet the needs of present and future generations, and a key element in the process of economic development, to exercise investment this important role and vital must provide the proper environment, here highlights the importance of the investment environment as one of the topics of economic strategy important as an incubator by growing and evolving investment and the overall economy. The significance of the choice of this vital subject and studied to shed light on the requirements of the investment environment in the Iraqi economy and the possibility of attracting investments and promoting investment opportunities in Iraq in general and in Anbar province in particular. The study is based on the premise that investment of various resources available in Iraq and creating favorable investment environment will be efficient and rapid growth of the economy and introducing one - sided to a diversified economy and contributes to reduce its dependence on one supplier only. The study aims to : A - Diagnosis of the economic reality in Iraq, Anbar province and to show its strengths. B - Determine and highlight investment opportunities and potential in the Iraqi economy, particularly in Anbar province. C - A study of some international experiences in creating the investment environment and access to the Iraqi economy. In order to prove the hypothesis and achieve their goals has adopted a coherent and systematic manner inductive analytical data for the economic reality in Iraq, focusing on Anbar province. The study concluded that all the ingredients and elements of the investment environment in Iraq, encouraging the exception of the security factor (although relatively improves), but that requires more stability through the concerted efforts of all official and popular, and live up to the supreme national interest of Iraq. As well as show us the study of international experiences that have preceded us that she had succeeded in creating the investment environment and has made investment flows of high - level contributed to high growth rates, including the Chinese experience and the experiences of Egypt and Saudi Arabia at the Arab level, it can benefit from these experiences to serve the reality of the Iraqi economy, Further study showed that Anbar province is rich in mineral wealth job and economic resources and other miscellaneous and require further exploration geology and verify the results achieved by the geological studies primary despite a lack of equipment and technical equipment despite the availability of scientific competence of specialized agencies with a desire for high capacity and serious work and creativity. The study emphasizes the need to develop and design investment map of Iraq, according to a realistic prospect of a future with the prioritization of sectors and projects to the accounts of minutes depending on the resources, capabilities and plans for short - and long - term, activation mechanism and the work of the Investment Law and National Authority for Investment and the investment in the provinces and develop a strategy to fight corruption in all its forms, and the need to Investment of Western Sahara in Anbar province due because of the fertile land and abundant stocks of underground water and minerals, precious and important, and adopt a policy of economic diversification for the development of the Iraqi economy and reduce its dependence on the oil supplier only.In conclusion, this study may open the door for studies and further research, accounting and humbly scoop scientifically and pursuant to a new level of communications and Alotarih university, and the boundaries of knowledge of the researcher there are no master or doctoral thesis was written the subject of opportunities and investment projects in Anbar province in particular and the Iraqi economy in general. This study represents the subject of a broad and important, so that the researcher hopes to complete this long journey of other colleagues after him, or by researchers specializing in this area. This diligent work may be that we have been successful.
الصفحات الاولى:

التمويل والخدمات المصرفية الاسلامية : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لعينة من المصارف الاسلامية والتقليدية للفترة من (2004 - 2009)

اسم المؤلف: عمر هويدي صالح الهيتي
اسم المشرف: صبحي فندي خضر الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
المستخلص: ان تجذر التمويل المصرفي الاسلامي وتبلورت العلاقات الاستثمارية التي تربط بين المصرف الاسلامي واصحاب الاموال (المودعين) والقائمة على اساس المضاربة بحيث يقدم هؤلاء اموالهم للمصرف الاسلامي بغرض الاسترباح، ويقوم المصرف الاسلامي بتوظيف هذه الاموال وذلك بتمويل ا
الصفحات الاولى:

الكلفة الملائمة في ظل المدخل الستراتيجي لاتخاذ القرارات التشغيلية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية Relevace Cost Under The Strategic Emphasis For Operational Decisions Taking Apractical Study In The General Company For Leather Manufactures

اسم المؤلف: مهند عبد الرحمن سلمان العزاوي
اسم المشرف: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعد عملية اتخاذ القرارات جوهر العملية الادارية لما لها من تاثير في نمو وتطور الوحدة الاقتصادية ونجاحها في تحقيق اهدافها لاسيما وانها تواجه العديد من المشاكل التي تدفعها نحو اتخاذ قرارات رشيدة الى جانب اجراء تغييرات في التقنيات المستعملة في الانتاج والانشط | The decision taking is regarded as the most important process in the managerial process , due to its impact in the growth and development of the organization and its succes in acheving its other objectives , especially it faces many problem which needs to Take the rational decision beside other continuous changes in the techinques of production and its objectives to create the valuse and support its competition. decision taking contains many steps to solve the problem which needs to take a rational decision , the matter which need to determine the problems reason , finding the relevant alternative throug determing the relevant cost which inlight of it , the decision taker can select the best choice which achieve the high benefit to the organization , So in order to take and make the rational operation decision , it needs to follow a scientific and practical methodlogy depending on the information which the cost accounting system interduces it as the major in put for the decision taking to determin the relevant cost by using the tools of the strategic cost management approach. This study aims to show the impact of using the techinques of the strategic cost management approach in determining the relevant cost for the operation decision through following scientific and relevant practical methodlogh which consists with the competitive strategies and the organization objectives by using some techinques of strategic cost management like ( ABC , ABM , TC ) and testing by applying in the general company for leather manufactur. This study consist of five chapters : - The first chapter show the research methodlogy and previous studies through its tow sections. The second chapter had allocated to be an introduction to the dcision taking process And techniques Offer By strategic cost management Path through its two section. The third chapter has allocated to show the competitive strategies and determining the relevant cost through its three section. The fourth chapter had practical side of the research through its three sections which had allocated to show and test the suggested methodlogy and analyse the results. Finally the fifth chapter summarized the major conclusions and presented some recommendations that relate to study aria through its two sections
الصفحات الاولى:

بعض الطرائق المعلمية واللامعلمية لتقدير دالة المعولية مع تطبيق عملي Some of The Parametric Methods And Nonparametric To Estimate The Reliability Function With The Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: بشير فيصل محمد حبيب السعدي
اسم المشرف: انتصار عريبي فدعم الدوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The basic idea of the search started from the basis of operations research applications in the study and assess the reliability of producing machines that require decisions assigned to the foundations of modern scientific, And the evolution of technology led to the use of reliability index in the studies of design, operation and maintenance, and increased interest in the field of plants in general and chemical plants in particular.On this basis, has become a study and evaluate the reliability of machines and equipment as part of the effective jurisdiction of the Operations Research.Therefore, the constant interruptions in production machines gratings batteries in the General Company for the manufacture of liquid batteries (Babylon Lab - 1 - ) in Iraq, And the absence of estimating method dependents Parametric methods and Nonparametric ofthese machines led to a lack of knowledge stop hours of work these machines, What are the best methods that can be adopted in the estimate and therefore did not fulfill the above obligations the company in achieving energy production.So work requires an estimate of the dependents of these machines for the purpose of access to identify and stop engaging in hours and therefore maintenance programming and production of the above.Based on the foregoing, this research included mainly a comparison to estimate the reliability function in two approaches , first approach methods and parametric estimation methods, which included the following : 1 - Weibull Probability Plotting Method (WPPM).2 - Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM).3 - Method of Moments (MOM).4 - Rank Regression on Y Method ( RRYM ).5 - Rank Regression on X Method (RRXM).6 - Nonlinear Weighted Least Squares Using The Empirical Distribution Function Method(NWLSM).Either the second approach Nonparametric methods, which included the followingmethods : 1 - Empirical Methods (EM).2 - Product Limit Estimator Method(PLEM).3 - The Empirical Kaplan Meier Estimator Method(EKMEM).4 - The Empirical Weighted Kaplan - Meier Estimator Method(WEKM).5 - The Modified Kaplan - Meier Estimator Method(MKMM).6 - A weighted Estimation Method for reliability function(WMR).7 - Modified Method One(MMO).8 - Modified Method Two(MMT).The research aims to hold an estimate of the reliability function by Parametric methods for the distribution (Weibull with two parameters ? and ?), as well as estimation reliability function by nonparametric methods and compare the estimators of the reliability function by parametric and nonparametric methods to reach to the best parametric and nonparametric method, Through reliance on the index, the statistical integral mean square error (IMSE), And using the simulation and volumes of different samples as an estimate and is designed for dependents of machines that will allow the Department of gratings produce batteries out hours of operation of these machines and duration of stops and the application of parametric and nonparametric method and the best on the real data (failure times) Submitted by the pilot.The researcher has proposed two modified approach (MMO&MMT) in which Proposed modified weight to the empirical weighted kaplan - meier estimator has surpassed two approach, Which gives less integral mean square error (IMSE) of the integral mean square error to the nonparametric approach (The Empirical Weighted Kaplan - Meier estimator method (WEKM)). The researcher reached several conclusions, including that the best parametric method to estimate reliability function is a (Maximum Likelihood MLM) and for the best nonparametric method is a (Empirical Methods (EM)), and relying on standard statistical integral mean square error integral (IMSE).
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثيرات اسعار الصرف على موازين المدفوعات في دول مختارة للمدة (1975 - 2005) Effects Rates of Exchange on Balance of Payments In Selected Countries For Period (1975 - 2005)

اسم المؤلف: محمد حسين شعاع الطائي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم جابر شنجار العيساوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
المستخلص: Each State its own currency. Taken primarily to reflect the value of all goods from domestic goods to the State, is from the viewpoint of residents is the money which they can buy any commodity, including the sale of other foreign currencies, as some econ
الصفحات الاولى:

الابعاد التنموية في استثمار اهوار جنوب العراق The Developmental Dimensions In Investment of Marshes In Southern of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: مهدي صادق ساجت
اسم المشرف: كريم سالم حسين الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
المستخلص: The natural resources owned by the States are one of the main cornerstones in providing opportunities for sustainable development and contribute to the alleviation of underdevelopment and poverty while preserving the rights of future generations, that ach
الصفحات الاولى:
1 ... 19 20 21 22 23 ... 71