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استعمال مباريات التطور التعاونية المقابلة في تحديد نقاط الجذب للمجتمعات مع تطبيق عملي == The Use of Cooperative Games Development In Determining The Corresponding Points of Attraction For Communities With A Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الحسين عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هذه الرسالة ومن خلال الفهم العام لنظرية الالعاب التطورية ( التي تعد من النظريات الحديثة ) القائمة على محاكاة المجتمعات في تطورها الديناميكي وصولا الى الامثلية في الاستراتيجيات بمرور فترة زمنية طويلة , ومهما طرات على المجتمعات من تذبذبات صائبة وخاطئة ف | In this letter and through the general understanding of Evolutionary game theory (which is one of the modern theories) based on the simulation of communities in the development of dynamic and down to the fitness of strategies over the long period of time, and whatever occurred in the communities swings right and wrong in the selection of strategies utensils should be points of the stability of these communities in the long run, and points of stability, this sometimes exhaust the points of great cross - matrix of payment, which is a magnet for society has been achieved and there is more than a magnet for the combined multiple identical (MPS) (multi - population symmetric games) through the employment of simulation method where generation vehicles heading y ?, x ? who represent the community first, second, as well as selecting values Al afteradp for the parameters (k_1, k_2, S_1, S_2), and assuming two functions Trabieitin f_2, f_1 To achieve this has been divided into the interval [ - 30.30] to eight spaces double points sample was assumed to points for summits local are ( - 15.15) and (15, - 15) and demonstrated that the stability, not necessarily to be points of great single, comprehensive, and it is this stability, the values of a great local to the matrix of pay rows and columns. This proved that the change in the field of the horizontal domain and vertical impact on the points of stability which could lead to changing the course of society, instead of heading towards the summit of Great overall edged heading toward points of great local flatter and Tvltaha, and demonstrated that the presence of the top super - local approach in the elevation of the summit of Great overall change the course of society. As in the application has reached the researcher to identify points of attraction between teaching in Iraq and the staff at the University of Baghdad and also for added degrees of years of service and responsibility to employees of the equipment of heavy engineering to find attractions to carry the burden of service for many years and done responsibly. And previous studies available to the researcher urged that the evolutionary model of the corresponding games has been limited to only together, so the focus was on mainstreaming the specimen to include the three communities have been reached to be through the theory of a simplified version of the graph (Graph Theory).

واقع اجراءات الرقابة المخزنية للحد من التسرب الدوائي : دراسة استطلاعية في مستشفى الكاظمية التعليمي == Reality of Inventory Control Procedures To Prevent Leakage of Drug An Exploratory Study In Al - Kadhemyia Educational Hospital

اسم المؤلف: خلود كريم عبد كبة
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد تسرب الدواء من قبل العاملين في المنظمات الصحية التي يعملون فيها، من الممارسات السلبية التي لم تعد خافية او يمكن انكارها، والتي اثرت على المخزون الدوائي في المستشفيات، ولخصوصية المستشفيات كمنظمات خدمية تعمل على مدار الساعة، وتتعامل مع حياة الناس، ولكون | The leakage of the drug by those working in health organizations in which they work, the negative practices that are no longer hidden or be denied, and which has affected the stock drug in hospitals, private hospitals as organizations service working around the clock, dealing with people's lives, and the fact that stock drug is Lifeline hospital and we find without Health Organization has stopped working somewhat, it was important to search for inventory control systems and their role in reducing dropout pharmaceuticals.The problem for research in the phenomenon of leakage of the drug from the Health Organization in several ways, which is a kind of theft, the importance of research stems from the importance of the activity of the Organization of health in society and in particular on the aspect of medical and humanitarian and economic reasons, as well as the importance of good efficient and effective system oversight and control of this stock activity in health, and a statement following a leak of medicine Health Organization to highlight the phenomenon of drug shortages and their impact on the health of citizens.Researcher concluded by searching a number of conclusions, most notably : The stores Pharmaceuticals in general is perhaps the less leakage of the medication, even though it contains more stocks therapy in the hospital. And some hospital staff at all levels of scientific and management are leaking medicine to outside health care. also gone out of the researcher's recommendations including : the need to work control regimes inventory and the introduction of modern technology (computer), and the introduction of workers in the stores cycles of modern techniques in the management of warehouses, and the need to have the senior management of the organization of health knowledge management side in addition to the medical address the phenomena of corruption and confusion that filled by some organizations of health.

محـددات الميزة التنافسية للقطاع الصناعي في الصين والعراق : دراسة تحليلية == Determinants of Competitive Advantage In The Industrial Sector In China & Iraq Analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: حسين غازي رشيد
اسم المشرف: فوزي حسين محمد الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The determinant of competitive advantage is one of the most important topics of the international economics because of the fierce competition at the national markets ,and so many studies have been conducted to answer the question - why some countries succeeded in creating and keeping its competitive advantage while others failed in this achieve this goal.The study goes off from the following hypothesis to adopt the determinants as a package plays a major role in gaining a foothold at the international markets. The aim of the study is to find out the nature of the determinants of competitive advantage of the industrial sector in Chinas economy.To test the hypothesis ,the study included three chapters ,the first was dedicated for the conceptual aspects ,while the second was devoted to the determinants of competitive advantage in the Chinese economy.the third studied the Iraqi industrial sector and its opportunities in the lights of determinants of competitive advantage. The study reached the following conclusions1 - the abundance of the production factors that embodied in the comparative theory is not anymore able to explain success at the international markets.2 - The new concepts of competitive advantage focuses on the productivity of the production factors.3 - China did not rely on its low - wage labor only but also tried every thing possible to keep its competitive advantage through building modern infra - structure, spending more entraining labor force, and allowing foreign investment.4 - The industrial sector in Iraq is very weak because the makers of economic policy neglected all determinants of competitive advantage

انموذج مقترح لدور المحاسب الاداري في تنفيذ اليات حوكمة الشركات : دراسة ميدانية في عينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية المختلطة == A Suggested Model For The Role of Management Accountant In Implementing Corporate Governance Mechanisms Field Study In Sample of Iraqi Mixed Industrial Companies

اسم المؤلف: حسنين راغب طلب الشمري
اسم المشرف: بشرى نجم عبد الله المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على مفهوم حوكمة الشركات وتحديد ابعادها المحاسبية , ولاسيما ما يتصل بتطوير دور المحاسب الاداري من حيث الطبيعة والنطاق وكذلك موقعه في الهيكل التنظيمي في الشركات العراقية وبما ينسجم مع تنفيذ مبادئ واليات حوكمة الشركات في بيئة الا | This Study aims to highlight the Cooperate Governance concept and determine its accounting dimensions, especially what has connected with development the management accountant role concerning the nature ,scope and its location in the organizational structure in the Iraqi companies as to be complied with implementing the cooperate governance concepts and mechanisms in the Iraqi businesses environment. This study, has based to determining the governance mechanisms and management accountant role in conducting them in a sample of Iraqi industrial companies listed in the Iraqi stock exchange during the field visits for these companies and interviewing many heads, rather than analyzing the questionnaire prepared to achieve the study objective and it has been designed to survey the opinions of academics, experts, specialists and heads in the companies regarding the management accountant role (concerning the nature, scope and its location in the organizational structure) in achieving the cooperate governance mechanisms.The study has reached to several conclusions represented by the following : 1. The governing boards in the companies, sample of this study, aware to their responsibilities towards the stockholders and others of the stakeholders, but the actuality refers to a weakness in activate the governing board mechanism and requirements of conducting the tasks shouldered by their members in all companies, sample of the study, rather than a weakness in implementing other mechanisms of the cooperate governance.2. There is a clear shortage in the management accountant role in the companies, sample of the study, regarding to implement the governance mechanisms, whereas his role is limited to provide the financial information and consultations to the executive management and nothing else, rather than performing his role centrally according to the required information in terms of quantity, quality and format based on the models determined by the management. Also, there is no direct connection to communicate the information and consultations between management accountant and the executive management and other parties.This matter needs to develop the management accountant role in these companies complying with the governance mechanisms' implementation

مقارنة بعض طرائق التقدير اللا معلمية لنموذج الانحدار التجميعي المجزا باستعمال المحاكاة مع التطبيق == A Comparison of Some Nonparametric Estimation Methods of An Additive Quantile Regression Model Using Simulation With Application

اسم المؤلف: جنان عبد الله عنبر
اسم المشرف: دجلة ابراهيم مهدي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان استعمال النماذج المعلمية يتطلب توافر معلومات كافية عن الظاهرة المدروسة مع معرفة المجتمع الذي سحبت منه العينة وان تكون معلماته معرفة لكي تكون قراءة هذه النماذج قراءة صحيحة كما تتطلب وجود بيانات من النوع الكمي الامر الذي دفع الباحثين الى البحث عن نماذج ا | Using of the parametric models requires a number of preliminary conditions that should be available to make the reading of these models right as well as the presence of quantitative data which motivated the researchers to search for models with lesser terms than the parametric models represented by nonparametric models, so too many considerations have been made for the Nonparametric Regression, in the last years. The main reason of that was the researchers’ belief that pure parametric methods for estimating the regression curve have shortage with the flexibility needed for data analysis - especially the quantitative data - . With the progress made in computers, in both hardware and software, it has become possible to develop many of Nonparametric Regression Methods including the "Quantile Methods". In spite of that, the researcher see the most of papers and articles concern univariate case, where the researchers about bivariate case still with limited. In the other hand, the researches extension to multivariate case nonexistent in Iraq - in the scope of researcher’s knowledge - , which gives an extremely importance for the aim of this study, to bring attention for alternative methods or modified methods that can be efficient ones to improve the currently methods. Thus, the most important purpose of the research, is the use of Tow - Stages method, which helps the researchers to compute Nonparametric estimators for the components of Nonparametric models to avoid the curse of dimensionality.It divideds the components to set of points called "Quantiles" , then estimates the quantile function by one of the quantile methods we explained in this research, ( Marginal Integration, Backfitting, and Tow - Stages ). The simulation has been designed for the illustrated models and it has been checked about the estimation methods performance by using the Absolute Deviation Error (ADE) criterion, then compute the Average Absolute Deviation Error (AADE). From noticing the simulation results, it was shown that the best estimator was Tow - stages estimator in case of high correlation and / or high dimensions. To achieve the purpose of this research, the study has been divided into five chapters. Chapter one, consists of an introduction, the aim of the thesis under research, and a literature survey. Chapter two covers the parametric regression quantile estimation. While Chapter three devoted for Nonparametric estimations methods. Chapter four devoted for Simulation experiments and practical experiment with real data. Finally, Chapter five comprises the conclusions and suggestions that the research has recommended.

تقييم واقع المختبرات المركزية في مستشفى الكاظمية التعليمي على وفق المواصفات الدولية ISO/IEC 17025 لسنة 2005

اسم المؤلف: بشرى حسن هاشم
اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تسعى المختبرات الطبية في العالم الى تحقيق نتائج تحليلية صحيحة ودقيقة واثبات مستوى الدقة والصحة وزيادة الموثوقية التي تتميز بها نتائجها.ويتحقق ذلك من خلال تطبيق نظم ضمان الجودة وادخال اليات ضبط الجودة في العمليات التحليلية اليومية بشكل منهجي ومنظم.وتعد | Medical laboratories in the world want to achieve correct and accurate analytical results, To demonstrate the level of accuracy and correctness, and to increase the reliability that characterizes the results, Medical laboratories achieve this through the application of quality assurance systems and the introduction of mechanisms for quality control in daily analytical processes in a systematic and orderly manner. The global standard ISO 17025, which include general requirements to ensure the efficient performance of calibration laboratories, inspection and testing of the of international technical specifications is applied to operations and quality systems in laboratories, This study analyzes the reality of the total quality management for the central laboratories by comparing systems of work in the laboratories of Al - Kadhimiya Didactic Hospital with the requirements of ISO 17025 to determine the degree of compatibility and the willingness to adapt to the requirements of the above specification and to show the ability of building an applicable quality management system and to identify problems and their mitigations and prevention to increase.The study also aims increasing the accuracy of tests results through the development of administrative and technical systems for the laboratories. This study gains its importance from the importance of the labs which stems from the fact that the process of health is a set of interrelated activities, Medical examinations and tests constitute one of the fundamental pillars through correct diagnosis of the health situation and careful follow - up of patients as well as the importance of examining the problems encountered in the performance of medical laboratories, which are a constraint to the achievement of the main goals of the laboratories. Thus a Check list was prepared to derive from the requirements of the specification and the compatible tasks entrusted to the Kadhimiya hospital laboratories.The researcher arrived to the conclusions, that the achievement of the quality of the performance which is a dream of all organizations regardless of whether it belongs to the government sector, or to the private sector, means achieving existence, and consistent quality means the continuation of existence, and to strengthen quality means to strengthen presenceReliance is a means to achieve quality assurance as a process of continuous assessment and to obtain a certificate of reliability in the laboratory will be applied ISO 17025 with the methods and contexts for quality control.The study concludes with a set of recommendations ,One of the most important is building bridges of coordination with the Ministry of Health to adopt standards of quality and reliability to keep pace with progress in this area and to form a higher committee for quality and reliability in the health sector joining the Ministry of Health's authority and coordination with professional associations such as the Union of doctors, dentists , pharmacists, etc., in addition to the involvement of the Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control as the representative of the Iraqi State in the International Organization for Standardization to strengthen the oversight role and application of the standards in the laboratory by developing a separate unit, trained and with specific tasks.

المحفظة الاستثمارية الحديثة وامكانية تطبيقها : دراسة حالة سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The Modern Portfolio Theory And Their Possible Application : Case Study of The Iraqi Market For Stock Exchange

اسم المؤلف: براء محي الدین ابراهیم الاعظمي
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study highlight the vital part of the economy but a portfolio investment, the fact that the portfolio selection process consists of two parts, one based on scientific facts is formed in front of investor The second part is the view of the individual Alchkssp direction of each molecule within the investment portfolio, which being, so the basic premise that the investor builds its conclusions on the extent of his faith in the future accomplishment earned him the financial market. The purpose of the selection problem of the thesis is not the absence of solutions, but the lack of a systematic economic address in full, and due to how the vision is most clearly as possible to both parts of the investment portfolio, namely, the return and risk, the problem is between what the investor wants achieved return for what is achieved already and what to accept the risk of confrontation and what is the risk of the portfolio in fact. It is this basis of this letter seeks to achieve several goals, the first access to the basic theory to solve the problem is the possibility of application of the theory of modern portfolio investment in the Iraqi market for securities and the suitability of the Iraqi economy, and the second the possibility of creating a wide application of policy Tnoieip efficient investment portfolio and third - term application of the method systematic scientific approach to portfolio investment in the Iraqi financial market and the fourth is the ability to build accurate conclusions for the future of racial and portfolio risk and return them by relying on historical data of each financial asset or several types of financial asset of one and the quality of the results achieved. Therefore, the premise upon which the study was the adoption of portfolio theory as a basis to draw a scientific and systematic way to access the maximum possible returns with the face of the lowest possible risk through the activation of efficient policy of diversification with the appropriate combination with the investment portfolio compared with similar work and act for the difference between methodological approach taken and the method of random non - systematic, the success of the hypothesis was tested by selecting a sample of joint stock companies operating in the Iraqi market for securities and depending on certain financial indicators to derive the most accurate results, which can show us the best possible vision for the future of the reality of the investment portfolio of the design was done investment vocabulary consists of the sample was selected based on efficiency in terms of return and low risk, and that led to the results proved the success of the user mode within the reality of the Iraqi economy. PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com The letter contained five chapters discuss the first chapter in his upbringing and the concept of modern portfolio theory and overlap between them and the theory of economic benefit, while the Chapter II contains the components parts of the investment portfolio and how to build an investment portfolio modern theory of the basics, and Chapter III Regulations in the Iraqi market for securities and the fundamental basis of by the methodological approach taken in the test, the fourth chapter has also addressed the comparison between the portfolio working without scientific basis and the investment portfolio that has been adopted and built on scientific method and the theoretical foundation of the theory of portfolio investment, and that Chapter V contains the conclusions had been reached in the This study in addition to the recommendations it deems researcher within this message. The most important conclusions reached are : 1. Methods that must be followed to achieve the investment objectives selected in the squad for the wallet is pursuing a policy of investment Tnoieip efficient. 2. Indicated that follow such a systematic way has proved clear guidelines on the difference between him and the random - based Allaalmip, which showed no impact on the investment within the Iraqi financial market. 3. Find the way to determine the impact of mental outlook for the investor to both the size of the return that he wants to achieve in relation to the risk that possible to face in any combination selected by any policy Tnoieip followed. 4. Achieve scientific method used to infer two main points : A. Get on the prospects for more efficient to configure a variety of policy and the use of diversification that may be appropriate to the aspirations of the investor. B. The adoption of mobile style in his analysis of economic and financial indicators for companies selected for investment and thus takes into account the possible changes and jumps occur in each economy of any country in particular, periods of economic crisis being interested in measuring the indicators of historical formulas.

تحليل العلاقة بين المخاطر المصرفية والعائد المحاسبي : دراسة تطبيقية في المصرف التجاري العراقي (ش.م.خ) للمدة من (2005 - 2007) المالية

اسم المؤلف: سجى اكرم عبد الرزاق الشيخلي
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم محمد علي طاهر الجزراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

مقارنة مقدرات بيز القياسية لمعلمة توزيع باريتو باستعمال دوال خسارة مختلفة == A Comparison of Standard Bayes Estimators For Parameter of Paretodistribution Using Different Loss Function

اسم المؤلف: اخلاص علي حمودي الحديثي
اسم المشرف: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هذا البحث تم دراسة مقدرات بيز القياسية لمعلمة توزيع باريتو لاربعة دوال خسارة هي : 1. دالة الخسارة التربيعية Squared Error Loss Function 2. دالة الخسارة التربيعية المعدلة Modified Squared Error Loss Function 3. دالة الخسارة الاسية الخطية Linerar E | In this research was studied the standard Bayes estimators for parameter of Pareto Distribution for the following four loss function : 1 - Squared Error Loss Function. 2 - Modified Squared Error Loss Function. 3 - Linear Exponential Loss Function. 4 - Modified Exponential Loss Function. In the theoretical part of this research was derived two standard Bayes Estimators for the second and the third function As for the standard Bayes estimators for the first and the fourth function it were available in the research on the subject. In the experimental part in this research A simulation approach By Monte - Carlo method is used to comparisons between preference of the fourth estimators for parameter of Pareto Distribution taking in to consideration the two statistical indicators Mean Squared error (MSE) and Mean Absolute percentage error (MAPE) for different samples sizes and under certain conditions demonstrated preference of standard Bayes estimator for each function of these functions also was the verification of the theoretical part on the research in experimental and under certain condition of two standard Bayes estimators for the squared error loss function and Modified linear exponential loss function

اعادة تصميم الوظائف في شعبة خدمات نقل الدم لدائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة : دراسة حالة

اسم المؤلف: احمد شاكر محمود
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

استعمال البرمجة الديناميكية والشبكات العصبية لايجاد الخزين الامثل لمخازن الشركة العامة للزيوت النباتية == The Use of Dynamic Programming And Neural Network To Find The Optimal Stockpiling Stores General Company For Vegetable Oils

اسم المؤلف: افاق عبد الرهيب حسين محمود
اسم المشرف: فاتن فاروق صالح البدري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The purpose from this research to reduce the levels of inventories. in the problems of stockpiling the goals of finding the best level of stocks that are clear and accurate.We discussed this as it adopts a different input is first to focus on the style of dynamic programming in terms of properties and methods of calculations ,and method of solution using tables and the way down to find the optimal solution and for this style of algorithms. Second neural networks where this aspect to ensure a simplified study of the basic concepts of neural networks ,discussing the most important types of neural networks is the proliferation neural network and algorithms rear their own.As for the practical side, the data used are quarterly data for a period of three years (2006 - 2007 - 2008) As was initially resolved specimen using.the method of dynamic programming which were obtained on the size of inventories and return the accompanying.And in depended input dynamic programming and the results obtained by the application of dynamic programming style and application of neural networks based on the learning coefficients by trial and benefit from past experience has been obtained for less stocks possible. Down to the most important conclusions are : The decision dealt with the problem has many possibilities and where he can not resolve this problem by taking all the possibilities found style of dynamic programming to solve the problem. And the use of neural networks for stocks lower as possible

الكلفة الملائمة في ظل المدخل الستراتيجي لاتخاذ القرارات التشغيلية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية == Relevace Cost Under The Strategic Emphasis For Operational Decisions Taking Apractical Study In The General Company For Leather Manufactures

اسم المؤلف: مهند عبد الرحمن سلمان العزاوي
اسم المشرف: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد عملية اتخاذ القرارات جوهر العملية الادارية لما لها من تاثير في نمو وتطور الوحدة الاقتصادية ونجاحها في تحقيق اهدافها لاسيما وانها تواجه العديد من المشاكل التي تدفعها نحو اتخاذ قرارات رشيدة الى جانب اجراء تغييرات في التقنيات المستعملة في الانتاج والانشط | The decision taking is regarded as the most important process in the managerial process , due to its impact in the growth and development of the organization and its succes in acheving its other objectives , especially it faces many problem which needs to Take the rational decision beside other continuous changes in the techinques of production and its objectives to create the valuse and support its competition. decision taking contains many steps to solve the problem which needs to take a rational decision , the matter which need to determine the problems reason , finding the relevant alternative throug determing the relevant cost which inlight of it , the decision taker can select the best choice which achieve the high benefit to the organization , So in order to take and make the rational operation decision , it needs to follow a scientific and practical methodlogy depending on the information which the cost accounting system interduces it as the major in put for the decision taking to determin the relevant cost by using the tools of the strategic cost management approach. This study aims to show the impact of using the techinques of the strategic cost management approach in determining the relevant cost for the operation decision through following scientific and relevant practical methodlogh which consists with the competitive strategies and the organization objectives by using some techinques of strategic cost management like ( ABC , ABM , TC ) and testing by applying in the general company for leather manufactur. This study consist of five chapters : - The first chapter show the research methodlogy and previous studies through its tow sections. The second chapter had allocated to be an introduction to the dcision taking process And techniques Offer By strategic cost management Path through its two section. The third chapter has allocated to show the competitive strategies and determining the relevant cost through its three section. The fourth chapter had practical side of the research through its three sections which had allocated to show and test the suggested methodlogy and analyse the results. Finally the fifth chapter summarized the major conclusions and presented some recommendations that relate to study aria through its two sections

بعض الطرائق المعلمية واللامعلمية لتقدير دالة المعولية مع تطبيق عملي == Some of The Parametric Methods And Nonparametric To Estimate The Reliability Function With The Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: بشير فيصل محمد حبيب السعدي
اسم المشرف: انتصار عريبي فدعم الدوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The basic idea of the search started from the basis of operations research applications in the study and assess the reliability of producing machines that require decisions assigned to the foundations of modern scientific, And the evolution of technology led to the use of reliability index in the studies of design, operation and maintenance, and increased interest in the field of plants in general and chemical plants in particular.On this basis, has become a study and evaluate the reliability of machines and equipment as part of the effective jurisdiction of the Operations Research.Therefore, the constant interruptions in production machines gratings batteries in the General Company for the manufacture of liquid batteries (Babylon Lab - 1 - ) in Iraq, And the absence of estimating method dependents Parametric methods and Nonparametric ofthese machines led to a lack of knowledge stop hours of work these machines, What are the best methods that can be adopted in the estimate and therefore did not fulfill the above obligations the company in achieving energy production.So work requires an estimate of the dependents of these machines for the purpose of access to identify and stop engaging in hours and therefore maintenance programming and production of the above.Based on the foregoing, this research included mainly a comparison to estimate the reliability function in two approaches , first approach methods and parametric estimation methods, which included the following : 1 - Weibull Probability Plotting Method (WPPM).2 - Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM).3 - Method of Moments (MOM).4 - Rank Regression on Y Method ( RRYM ).5 - Rank Regression on X Method (RRXM).6 - Nonlinear Weighted Least Squares Using The Empirical Distribution Function Method(NWLSM).Either the second approach Nonparametric methods, which included the followingmethods : 1 - Empirical Methods (EM).2 - Product Limit Estimator Method(PLEM).3 - The Empirical Kaplan Meier Estimator Method(EKMEM).4 - The Empirical Weighted Kaplan - Meier Estimator Method(WEKM).5 - The Modified Kaplan - Meier Estimator Method(MKMM).6 - A weighted Estimation Method for reliability function(WMR).7 - Modified Method One(MMO).8 - Modified Method Two(MMT).The research aims to hold an estimate of the reliability function by Parametric methods for the distribution (Weibull with two parameters ? and ?), as well as estimation reliability function by nonparametric methods and compare the estimators of the reliability function by parametric and nonparametric methods to reach to the best parametric and nonparametric method, Through reliance on the index, the statistical integral mean square error (IMSE), And using the simulation and volumes of different samples as an estimate and is designed for dependents of machines that will allow the Department of gratings produce batteries out hours of operation of these machines and duration of stops and the application of parametric and nonparametric method and the best on the real data (failure times) Submitted by the pilot.The researcher has proposed two modified approach (MMO&MMT) in which Proposed modified weight to the empirical weighted kaplan - meier estimator has surpassed two approach, Which gives less integral mean square error (IMSE) of the integral mean square error to the nonparametric approach (The Empirical Weighted Kaplan - Meier estimator method (WEKM)). The researcher reached several conclusions, including that the best parametric method to estimate reliability function is a (Maximum Likelihood MLM) and for the best nonparametric method is a (Empirical Methods (EM)), and relying on standard statistical integral mean square error integral (IMSE).

ملامح السياسة الائتمانية للمصارف الاختصاصية في العراق للمدة من 1995 - 2006 == Features of Trust Policies of Specialist Banks In Iraq For The Period 1995 - 2006

اسم المؤلف: شيماء جاسم حمود
اسم المشرف: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكتسب المصارف المتخصصه اهميتها في الوقت الراهن وبالذات في ظل ظروف الاقتصادات النامية لقدرتها على توفير وتعبئة المدخرات الوطنية وتوجيهها نحو الانشطة الاقتصادية المرغوبه والمطلوبه، وفي هذا الميدان تعد المؤسسات المصرفيه وفي اي بلد من البلدان الحلقه الرئيسية | The banking trust that is given by the financial institutions (one of them the specialist banks),has gained importance resulting from the connection between this trust and the economic various sectors.as these banks represent one of the Iraqi banks that

قياس وتحليل دالة الطلب على المشتقات النفطية لدول عربية مختارة للمدة 1985 - 2008 == Measuring And Analysis of Demand Function on Oil Derivatives of A Selected Countries The Period 1985 - 2008

اسم المؤلف: قحطان لفتة عطيه خلف الربيعي
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتل موضوع الطلب على المشتقات النفطية في الوقت الحاضر مكانة رئيسة في اطار فعاليات الحياة، حيث يعد وقود البنزين وزيت الغاز والنفط الابيض (الكيروسين) والغاز السائل احد الاركان الاساسية لهذا الاهتمام وعلى المستوى المحلي والاقليمي والعالمي. كما لعبت المشتقات | The subject of demand on oil derivative has occupied an important position at present time in the daily life context. The fuel of benzene and gas oil and kerosene is one of basic elements of that concern, and on local, regional and international levels. T

تحديد حجم العينة لاساليب بيز الحصينة == Sample Size Determination For Robust Bayesian Analysis

اسم المؤلف: سهير قحطان اسماعيل الخاصكي
اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من الملاحظ ان معظم البحوث والدراسات في مجال الاحصاء ولاسيما في حقل تحديد حجم العينة تهدف الى الحصول على اعلى دقة تقدير للعينة المثلى.ومن هنا جاء هدف الاطروحة في الوصول الى مقدرات جيدة في تحديد حجم العينة الامثل، اذ تنامى الاتجاه الحديث في الاحصاء في الس | It has been noticed that most of the researches and studies in the statistic field especially in determining the sample size aim to have the highest adequacy in estimating the optimal sample Size. From this point the aim of this dissertation came to reach

ادارة المخزن السلعي من الادوية باستخدام النماذج الكمية : دراسة تطبيقية في دائرة العيادات الطبية الشعبية == Inventory Management of Drugs By Using Quantitative Models : Applied Study In The Directorate of Medical Clinics Popular

اسم المؤلف: بشرى محمد رضا عبد الجليل علاوي
اسم المشرف: شهاب الدين حمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول الدراسة الحالية موضوع تقدير احتياجات الادوية في وزارة الصحة، وتتمثل مشكلة البحث في عدم استخدام وزارة الصحة الاساليب العلمية للتنبؤ بالاحتياج، مما يؤدي الى عدم تحقيق الموائمة الدقيقة بين حجم الطلب الفعلي وحجم الطلب المتوقع، مما يعني ارتفاع حجم اخطاء | The present study addressed the issue of assessing the needs of medicine in the Ministry of Health, and Problem of Search was not use the Ministry of Health scientific methods to predict with need, and hence the lack of harmonization between the minute si

الاقتباس من القران والحديث في شعر حافظ الشيرازي

اسم المؤلف: مراد كاظم فرحان
اسم المشرف: فاطمة سعدي حسين الدباس
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الفارسية - الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: الفارسية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتهر حافظ الشيرازي بادبه وغزله وبلغ ارقى الدرجات في هذا المجال، وانتشر شعره بين ثقافات الامم حيث ارتقى الى الرتبة العالمية وكان هذا نتيجة للمقومات الموجودة في شعره والتي جعلته شعرا محبوبا ومقبولا.ومن هذه الاسباب والمقومات التي اوصلت شعر حافظ الى هذا | Shirazi is famous for his literature and love poetry. He reached the acme in this concern. His poetry ran among the various cultures to such a degree that enabled the poet to occupy a universal rank. This was but a result of the characteristics of his poe

استغلال الشرش والرز في تصنيع غذاء علاجي ودراسة خواصه النوعية

اسم المؤلف: هالة عبد المنعم ياسين
اسم المشرف: علي محمد حسين الشيباني | شذى خليل عبد الاحد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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تاثير منهج بالاسلوب التعاوني في تعليم بعض المهارات المغلقة والمفتوحة بكرة القدم == Effect Of A Course By Cooperative Method To Teach Some Of Closed Or Open Skills In Football

اسم المؤلف: حيدر مجيد شويع الحلفي
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الفصل الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته واهدافه، وفرضياته، ومجالاته وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في العنوان، اذ اكد الباحث في المقدمة على ان التربية الحديثة تهدف الى تربية الطالب تربية متكافئة جسميا وعقليا، وهذا لا يتاتى الا من خلال الاهتمام ب | Thesis includes five chapters First Chapter : Research Definition : The Chapter includes introduction & research importance , problem , aims , assumptions , fields , and determine most important terms in title , asserted in introduction that modern education aims to educate student harmonized education physically and mentally , this not come just through attention to use new methods to teach multi - skills for football to the student of physical college , of these methods that may help to teach these skills is cooperative method , from this research importance come through apply cooperative method to teach some skills. Whereas research problem in use many methods to teach different skills in football to sport college students , and not new methods , that make researcher study this problem , and put suggestions to treat them. Aims Research : 1 - arrange cooperation course to teach skills 2 - know range of method effect to teach skills 3 - introduce on more one effect on skills to use cooperation learning in football The researcher assumed : 1 - there are statistical differentiations between tests results for two experiments to determine skills in football to after tests to range indication 5% 2 - there are statistical indications differentiations for after tests for two groups of experiments determine to used group cooperation at indication level 5%3 - there are statistical indications between after tests to teach skills for benefit of closed skills at indication 5% Research Fields human field : first class students of physical college \ Misan University Place field : football stadium of physical college \ Midsan UniversityTime Field : second study course for 2009 - 2010 , for period from 11/1/ 2010 to 13 / 5 / 2010 Second chapter : previous theoretical studies : The researcher discussed theoretical frame to studies linked to subject : Cooperation learning ( developing , conception ) , kinds of cooperation learning of bases to teach skills , principles , steps , teacher role , student role , use , characteristics , form groups , special measures , movement , skills , classify skills , football skills.Research includes three previous studies.Chapter three : Course of field measures , used experimental to suitable research problem , of sample test by deliberated method of first class , research group ( 78 ) students 2009 - 2010 , whereas concerned of research to choose random method of (48 ) students , divided into two groups , (24 ) for every group to make ( 61.5 % ) of research , attention to harmonization in skills , depending on tests by experts , them bases scientific were made by the researcher to assert truth of subjectivity , then perform teaching course according cooperation method suggested for ten weeks with two units in week , with time 90 minutes for every unit. The researcher determined changes through experiment , make before and after tests under same conditions , in addition to use statistical methods to perform research aims Fourth chapter : Include offer results and analyses them that reached through data , after application teaching method , by use statistical methods , in addition to use data sketches to clarify results , that state assertion of perform aims Fifth chapter : conclusions & recommendations : In the light of research results that reached , the researcher concluded : 1 - the cooperation method effect on teaching skills closed & open in football 2 - there are statistical differentiations between excremental group according to cooperation method to teach skills to benefit experiments groups which are the most active teaching methods to learn some closed skills 3 - cooperation method is active to learn some skills 4 - appeared statistical differentiations between tests results for experiment group to benefit of closed skills 5 - there are priority of special teaching to closed skills According to all above - mentioned , there are recommendations : 1 - depend cooperation learning method to teach students football skills within study course in colleges of physical education departments 2 - necessity of kinds to use teaching methods and learning methods in different study levels 3 - make courses & symposiums concerning to teaching committees in universities to show them on teaching characteristics and encourage them to use models meanwhile their work4 - necessity including subjects of teaching in courses of teachers arrangement5 - make similar studies to determine cooperation method effect to teach football skills6 - make similar studies to use some cooperation methods on age groups & sports
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دراسة تقويمية لاسئلة كتب التاريخ بمعاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات في العراق == An Evaluation Study of The Questions In The Text Book of History In The Institution of Teacher Preparation In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: حيدر ماجد الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تقويم اسئلة كتب مادة التاريخ بمعاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات في العراق في ضوء تصنيف ( بلومBloom) للاهداف التربوية ( المجال المعرفي ) من خلال الاجابة عن السؤالين الاتيين : 1. ما مستويات المعرفة التي تقيسها اسئلة كتب مادة التاريخ بمعاهد ا
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الاتصال الاداري بين المديرية العامة لتربية محافظة واسط وبين مديري المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية والاعدادية في المحافظة == The Administrational Communication Between The General of Education In Wassit Governorate And The Mediatory, Secondary And Preparatory Schools In The Governorate

اسم المؤلف: عباس ناهي كعيد الزويني
اسم المشرف: محمود عبد الله احمد الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تواجه المؤسسات التربوية في العراق تحديات كثيرة، منها التفجر المعرفي وثورة المعلومات والاتصالات، ويتطلب ذلك ان تكون المؤسسات الادارية اداة فاعلة وملائمة من ادوات التغيير والتطويـر، ومواكبة التقدم السريع الحاصل في العالم. ان نجاح المؤسسات التربوية في
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عمل الاطفال : دراسة ميدانية لعينة من الاطفال العاملين في بعض الورش لصيانة السيارات في مدينة بغداد == Afield - Study of A Sample of Children Working In Some Automobile Service Workshops In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: نغم سعدون رحيمة الكعبي
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم علي نجرس الحسني
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الخدمة الاجتماعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تركز هذه الدراسة على ظاهرة "عمل الاطفال"، وتعتبر هذه الظاهرة مشكلة ليس فقط في العراق او في البلدان النامية فحسب بل وعلى المستوى العالمي، ولم تحظ مشكلة عمل الاطفال باهتمام كاف فمزاال هناك مئات الملايين من الاطفال حول العالم واقعين في شراك اعمال يتعرضون في | This study focuses on the phenomenon of child labour, which is regarded as a problem not only in Iraq or in developing countries but also in many other countries around the world.In fact, this problem is ignored and not given enough attention for there a
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اثر انموذج جون كيلر في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط ودافعيتهم نحو مادة الفيزياء == The Effect of John Keller Model In Achievement of The Second Intermediate Class And Their Motivation Towards Subject of Physics

اسم المؤلف: محمد عباس مال الله عبد الله الدجيلي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي حبيب الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على اثر انموذج جون كيلر في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط ودافعيتهم نحو مادة الفيزياء، ولاجل تحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب | The recent research aims to reveal the effect of John Keller Model in Achievement of the second intermediate class and their Motivation towards subject of physics. In order to achieve the aim of research, the researcher puts the following two Null hypothe
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فاعلية انموذج التعلم القائم على المتعلم في تحصيل طالبات الخامس العلمي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة الكيمياء == Effectiveness of Student Centered Learning Model In Achievement of Fifth Grade - Scientific Students And Their Attitudes Towards Chemistry Subject

اسم المؤلف: ايناس خالد محمد نوري المفتي
اسم المشرف: بسمة محمد احمد العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان طريقة التدريس التي يسلكها المدرس صارت السبيل الوحيد الذي يوصل ما يتضمنه الكتاب المدرسي من معارف ومعلومات ونشاطات الى المتعلم باسهل الصور وايسرها، ويحاول كل مدرس اتمام مهامه في حدود المدة الزمنية المحددة للفصول الدراسية في اثناء العام الدراسي، من دون ال
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