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نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 784

تحضير ودراسة مقارنة لبعض المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة المحتوية على حلقات خماسية وسباعية بالطريقة التقليدية وطريقة المايكروويف (MAOS) وتقييم الفعالية البايولوجية لبعضها == Synthesis and Comparative Study of some Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Five and Seven - Membered Rings By Conventional and Microwave Method ( MAOS ) and Evaluate the Biological activity of Some of Them

اسم المؤلف: عبد محمد ظاهر حسن الجبوري
اسم المشرف: خالد مطني محمد الجنابي | اياد سعدي حميد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الكيمياء العضوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تناول البحث في هذه الاطروحة تحضير مركبات حلقية غير متجانسة جديدة ذات الحلقة الخماسية والحلقة السباعية مثل (1, 3, 4 - اوكسادايازول ) و(1, 3 - اوكسازبين ) وقد حضرت هذه المركبات بالطريقة التقليدية , وطريقة المايكروويف وكما يلي : - اولا : الجزء الاول : تحضير مركبات (1, 3, 4 - اوكسادايازول ) ومركبات (1, 3 - اوكسازبين ) بواسطة الطريقة التقليدية وكما موضح في ادناه : - ا - تحويل الحوامض الكاربوكسيلية الاروماتية الى الاسترات المقابلة [H10 - H1] بطريقة الاسترة المباشرة ( طريقة فشر) . ‌ب - تحويل الاسترات المحضرة الى مركبات هيدرازيدات الاحماض الكاربوكسيلية الاروماتية [H20 - H11] وذلك بمفاعلتها مع الهيدرازين المائي في مذيب الايثانول المطلق . ‌ج - وتم تحويل هيدرازيدات الاحماض المحضرة الى 2 - اريل - 1, 3, 4 - اوكسادايازول 5 - ثايول [H31 - H21] بواسطة عملية التصعيد الارجاعي بوجود ثنائي كبريتيد الكاربون وهيدروكسيد البوتاسيوم الكحولي ومن ثم اجراء عملية التحميض بـ 10% حامض الهيدروكلوريك .‌د - وحضرت مشتقات الهيدرازون ( الكيتونية - الامايدية ) [H63 - H37] عن طريق تفاعل التكثيف المباشر بين مركبات هيدرازيدات الاحماض المحضرة والالديهايدات الاروماتية المناسبة . ‌ه - تم اجـراء عملية الغلق الحلقي لمركبات الهيدرازون الكيتونية المحضرة انفا من خلال تفاعلها مع انهدريد الماليك بمذيب الايثانول المطلق لتكوين مشتقات 1, 3 - اوكسازبين [H90 - H64] وهي 3 - (معوض) - 2 - (3 - فنيل معوض) - 2, 3 - ثنائي هايدرو 1 , 3 - اوكسازبين - 4 ,7 - دايون . و- حضرت قواعد شيف[H104 - H91] بطريقة التكثيف المعروفة بين مركب السلفاميثااوكسازول والالديهايدات الاروماتية المناسبة .‌ز - كما تم حولقة قواعد شيف المحضرة اعلاه بطريقة الغلق الحلقي بواسطة انهدريد الماليك بمذيب الايثانول المطلق لتكـوين المركبات [H119 - H105] وهي 4 - ]2 - (معوض) (1, 3 - اوكسازبين) - 4 ، 7 - دايون - 3 يل[ - N - (5 - مثيـل - 3 - اوكسازلايل) - بنزين سلفون امايد .ثانيا : الجزء الثاني تم استخدام طريقة المايكروويف في التحضير العضوي لمشتقات مركبات (1, 3, 4 - اوكسادايازول) ومشتقات المركبات (1, 3 - اوكسازبين) وكما موضح في ادناه : - ا - حضرت مركبات (5 - اريل 1, 3, 4 - اوكسادايازول - 2 - ثايول) المركبات [e, d, c, b, a] بواسطة التشعيع بجهاز المايكروويف وحصول عملية الغلق الحلقي لاملاح البوتاسيوم المحضرة [H36 - H32] والمسماة 3 - (ارايل) ثنائي ثايوكاربازيت والتي تم تحضيرها مسبقا بالطريقة الاعتيادية من خلال مفاعلة هيدرازيدات الاحماض المناسبة مع ثنائي كبريتيد الكاربون بوجود هيدروكسيد البوتاسيوم الكحولي ‌ب - كما حضرت مركبات 1, 3 - اوكسازبين بطريقة التشعيع بجهاز المايكروويف ايضا وهي المركبات [o, n, m, L, k] والمركبات [y, x, w, v, u] وذلك بطريقة الحولقة لمركبات الهيدرازون الكيتونية ومركبات قواعد شيف المحضرة مسبقا بطريقة التشعيع بواسطة جهاز المايكروويف وهي المركبات ] [J, I, h, g, f والمركبات [t, s, r, q, p] على التوالي . شخصت جميع تراكيب المركبات المحضرة بواسطة تقنيات طيف ]الاشعة تحت الحمراء I.R وطيف الاشعة فوق البنفسجية U.V وطيف الرنين النووي المغناطيسي (1H - NMR) وكانت النتائج المستحصلة مطابقة لصحة التراكيب المقترحة , تم دراسة العلاقة بين التراكيب المقترحة للمركبات وخواصها الفيزيائية اعتمادا على القوى ما بين الجزيئات كما تم مناقشة تاثير المجاميع المعوضة في حلقة البنزين على سرعة تفاعل الغلق الحلقي لهيدرازيدات الاحماض اعتمادا على التاثير الالكتروني والتاثير الحثي لهذه المجاميع المعوضة . تم اجراء مقارنة بين المركبات المحضرة بالطريقة الاعتيادية وبين المركبات المحضرة بطريقة المايكروويف فوجدنا ان المركبات المحضرة بالطريقة الاخيرة تكون اعلى في المنتوج وزمن التفاعل اقصر واخيرا تم اختبار الفعالية البايولوجية للمركبات المحضرة وبتراكيز مختلفة وقورنت مع مضادات حيوية معروفة حيث لوحظ ان لها فعالية مختلفة تجاه انواع معروفة من البكتريا , كما تم اختبارها علـى نوعين من الفطريات وبتراكيز مختلفة ايضا فوجد انها ذات فعالية مختلفة وكما موضح في الجدولين (34 ، 35) على التوالي . | The work presented in the current thesis is concerned with the synthesis of some new 1, 3, 4 - oxadiazole and 1, 3 - oxazepine derivatives using the conventional and microwave methods.1 - Part one : - synthesis of 1, 3, 4 - oxadiazoles and 1, 3 - oxazepines by conventional method, the steps of the synthetic plan is outlined below : I. Conversion of the appropriate aromatic acid to their corresponding ester [H1 - H10] using Fisher esterfication procedures. II. Aromatic carboxylic acid hydrazides [H11 - H20] were prepared by the reaction of the appropriate esters with hydrazine hydrate in absolute ethanol.III. Aromatic carboxylic acid hydrazides [H11 - H20] on refluxing with carbon disulfide and ethanolic potassium hydroxide and the subsequent acidification with hydrochloric acid furnish 5 - aryl - 1, 3, 4 - oxadiazole - 2 - thioles [H21 - H31]IV. Ketohydrazones [H37 - H63] were synthesized through the condensation reaction between appropriate acid hydrazide and aromatic aldehyde.V. Intermolecular cycloaddition reaction of these ketohydrazones with maleic anhydride yielded 1,3 - oxazepine [H64 - H90] the compounds : - 3 - (subsistent) - 2 - (3 - substituted phenyl) - 2,3 - dihydro 1, 3 - oxazepine .VI. The schiff bases compounds [H91 - H104] were prepared by known method by the condensation reaction of sulfamethaxazole with appropriate aldehyde.VII. The cycloaddition reaction of the Schiff bases compounds [H105 - H119] with maleic anhydride using moderate reaction condition and absolute ethanol afforded 4 - [2 - (substituted) 1,3 - oxazepine 4,7.dione - 3yl ] - N - (5 - methyl - 3 - isoxazlayl) Benzasulfonamide 2 - Part two : - I - The microwave - assisted organic synthesis of 1, 3, 4 - oxadiazoles and 1, 3 1, 3 - oxazepines is also carried out according to the following steps. II - The 5 - aryl - 1, 3, 4 - oxadiazoles [a, b, c, d, e] were prepared by the microwave irradiation of the polar salts namally, potassium - 3 - aroyl dithiocarbazate [H32 - H36] which in turn were prepared from conventional method through the reaction of acid hydiazide with CS2 and alcoholic KOH . Some of 1,3 - oxazepines have been synthesized, the compounds [k, l, m, n, o] and [ u, v, w, x, y ] from ketohydrazones and Schiff bases , the compounds [f, g, h, I, j] and [p, q, r, s, t] respectively with maleic anhydride by cycloaddition reaction under microwave irradiation. The structures of the synthesized compounds were supported by means of (FTIR), (UV - Vis), (1H - NMR) and the results are agreement with the proposed structures assigned to the synthesized compounds The relation between the chemical structures and physical properties were discussed in term of intermolecular forces. The effect of substitute groups on benzene ring on cyclization reaction of acid hydrazide was also discussed in term of electronic and inductive effect. Compared to the conventional methods , the microwave - assisted synthesis of 1, 3, 4 - oxadiazoles and 1,3 - oxazepines demonstrate several advantage in term of reaction time and overall yield. Finally many of the synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activity using different concentration and different type of bacteria and fungous. The results showed prominent activity against these bacteria, the detailed antibacterial screening are reported in Table (34) and the Inhibition of the fungous screening are reported in Table (35

المفاتيح في شرح المصابيح لمظهر الدين الحسين بن محمود بن الحسن الزيداني ت 737هـ المقدمة كتاب الايمان : دراسة وتحقيق

اسم المؤلف: هيثم خضير عباس
اسم المشرف: شاكر محمود عبد المنعم الهيتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The significance of the Sunna of the Prophet lies in the fact that it is the second source of the Sharia (Islamic Law) after the Holy Quran.It is either confirming the orders and prohibitions cited in the Quran; clarifying certain verses of the Quarn, in accordance with the verse “وانزلنا اليك الذكر لتبين للناس مانزل اليهم ولعلهم يتفكرون”; or adding provisions not mentioned in the Quran. Allah the Exalted orders that the Sunna of the Prophet be followed, according to the verse “و ما اتاكم الرسول فخذوه وما نهاكم عنه فانتهوا”.Given that the Sunna of the Prophet has a lofty and grand status in the Islamic religion, I have selected a hand - written book entitled “المفاتيح في شرح المصابيح” (the key to expounding the lights) by the author Muth’hir Al - Din Al - Hussein Bin Mahmood Bin Al - Hassan Alzeidani (died 727AH), as a title for my thesis. This book is an exposition to another book entitled “the Sunna lights مصابيح السنة” written by the linguistic Imam Al - Baghawi (died in 516 AH). The “the key to expounding the lights” is one of the most important books that have provided a detailed and simplified expounding for the Sunna of the Prophet. It is an honor for me to share my colleagues in reviving the efforts of our ancestor mentors, Allah’s mercy on them; they will always remain our beacons on the road of right.My thesis consists of two chapters : Chapter one : it includes an introduction and two sectionsThe Introduction covers the biography of the two glorified Imams - Al - Baghawi (died in 516 AH), the author of (the Sunna lights); and Al - Zeidani (died in 727 AH), the author of the (key to expounding the lights).Section one : it offers an introduction to the book (key to expounding the lights), and consists of two topics : Topic one : the name of the book and its reference to its authorTopic Two : The methodology of Imam Al - Zeidi and his sourcesSection two : it deals with the written transcripts and my methodology in the research. It is composed of two topics : Topic one : a description for the written transcriptsTopic two : My methodology in the researchChapter two : it includes the examined text, bibliography and references used in the research.In my research I used different sources such as books on biography, language, Hadith (the Prophet traditions) sciences, jurisprudence, and others.Problems in the development of the thesis : • Difficulty to access to the locations where the written transcripts are kept. There are three transcripts in number : two in the National Center for transcripts in Haifa Street. This street has witnessed ferocious battles and hard conditions during 2006 - 2007. The third transcript is kept in the Kadiriya Shrine Library in Baghdad. Three of my colleagues assisted me in examining the first part of this transcript. My share of the first part is the Introduction and the Iman (the Belief) book. • Lack of references about Al - Zeidani, the author of the key to expounding the lights, especially regarding his birth, upbringing, and biography. My colleagues who preceded me attributed this lack of references to the invasion of the tartars to Baghdad in 656 AH (1258 AD), resulting in deterioration of all walks of life, killing of scholars and imams, and gutting of libraries. Most scientists had to flee from Baghdad for fear of death by the hands of tartars. This accounts for the lack of references about them, including the scholar Al=Zeidani.

تاريخ الحركة الرياضية والكشفية في الموصل 1958 ـ 1980 == The History Of Sport And Scout Movement In Mosul1958 - 1980

اسم المؤلف: رعد احمد امين الطائي
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم خليل احمد العلاف
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of sports movement history in any society forms an active and vital importance in the framework of historical studying, being an active part in the social life of that society. as far as Mosul city is concerned, studying sport movement and following up its historical and cultural stages is considered one of the very important things for this movement has got important roles in separating the spirit of cooperation within the young since the first years of the Iraqi state in 1921. We felt this through establishing sport clubs, scout movement, practicing sport activities inside establishments of the army, education and university. A group of considerations has controlled the study by the period (1958 - 1980). one of these consideration is that the year 1958 had witnessed an important event in the contemporary history of Iraq and that was the rise of the republican regime. the sport movement in Iraq and in Mosul city was active and vital during that period. So many specialized sport clubs had been established and a group of governmental institutions in Mosul had adopted the responsibility of forming sport teams, holding and organizing different sport championships. This had made the sport movement in Mosul developed and advanced. As for the year (1980), this year had witnessed the Iraq - Iran war (1980 - 1988) and that war absorbed many capabilities as well as the human and physical resources of the country and in addition hurdled the sport movement greatly. The study consists of an introduction and five chapters. The first chapter deals with the sport movement in Mosul since late of 19th century till (1958). It talks about the emerging of the first beginning of sport in Mosul, explaining steps stages of sport movement in Mosul.The second chapter sheds light on school sport in Mosul and ministry of Al - Ma’rf (education later) which adopted spreading and developing the sport movement in school especially among the young. It also speaks about scout movement and the stages in which that movement passes through between the years (1958 - 1980). The third chapter speaks about the role played by clubs and institutions in serving the sport movement in Mosul between (1958 - 1980). The researcher made his efforts in showing the organs, which built these clubs, institutions and administrative and cultural organizations.The fourth chapter concentrates on the role of the Iraqi army in developing the sport movement in Mosul showing the sport’s importance in building the armed forces and how the army took care to this movement since the foundation of the Iraqi state in 1921. As for chapter five, it talks about sport in Mosul university since its foundation in (1967). The researcher made this period an introduction by spotting light on activities of collages before the foundation, concentrating on participations of teams of the university in various activities till 1980. The study show the reality of the sport movement during the period of the study (1958 - 1980) and the period preceded it (1921 - 1958). The study explained the reasons which made the city of Mosul in front of other cities in sport aspects. Also the study appeared the importance of roles made by people in Mosul in developing sport movement in Mosul and Iraq. The study showed that Mosul through its modern and contemporary history, its people had got the upper hand in building up aspects of sport movement in Iraq and the thesis concluded to the truth that the reasons behind sport movement in Mosul during the last years was the speed comparison between yesterday and today and what had taken place on the sport area in Mosul and I
الملخص:
المصادر:

علاقة البطالمة مع بلاد الشام وشبه الجزيرة العربية == The Relationship of Battalma With Al - Sham Country And Arabian Peninsula

اسم المؤلف: سلام عبد الامير حمزة
اسم المشرف: سهيلة مرعي مرزوق
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al - Sham Country and Arabian Peninsula is very important in studying the history, due to its geographical and historical significance where the most important commercial roads passed through it. Thus, it is natural that a very important relationship ties
الملخص:
المصادر:

تجارة عمان الخارجية في عهد السيد سعيد بن سلطان (1806 - 1856) == Mman's External Trade At The Era of Siad Bin Sultan

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة صادق عباس علي السعدي
اسم المشرف: صبري فالح مزبان الحمدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كانت عمان بحكم موقعها الجغرافي واحدة من اهم واقدم الطرق التجارية البحرية في العالم. فضلا عن امتلاكها للساحل البحري الطويل المطل على الخليج العربي، لذا فقد توجه العمانيون في نشاطاتهم التجارية منذ القدم صوب البحر الاحمر وكان لسياسة السيد سعيد بن سلطان الاقت | Mr. Said bin Sultan (1806 - 1856) confronted many hardships for the sake of increasing the commercial activity which was his sought objective always for the political circumstances threw their shades over the external trade activity resulting in more diff
الملخص:
المصادر:

تداعي الموروث السكني للكاظمية القديمة == The Imminent Collapse of Al - Kadhmiya Old Residential Inheritance

اسم المؤلف: حاتم حمودي حسن الجبوري
اسم المشرف: فلاح جمال معروف العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمثل الموروث السكني هوية الامة وروحها وهو يوفر خزينا تراثيا وتاريخيا ومدرسة تستنبط منها الدروس والعبر. ولا تزال الكاظمية القديمة تحفل بالكثير من الشواخص ذات القيم المعمارية والحضارية الى يومنا ينبغي الحفاظ عليها. مع بداية القرن العشرين ومع تاسيس الدولة | The architectural residential inheritance represents the nation identity and its spirit. It provides a heritage and historical treasure and a school from which lessons and advices are derived. The old Kadhmiya is rich with examples of architectural and cu

مقارنة طرائق المويجة المتقلصة لتقدير انموذج الانحدار اللامعلمي في حالة عدم تجانس التباين

اسم المؤلف: نبيلة عبد الهادي فائز الشريف
اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان اساليب الانحدار اللامعلمي توفر طريقة كفوءة في ايجاد شكل في مجاميع البيانات بدون فرض انموذج انحدار معلمي حيث اننا نلجا للانحدار اللامعلمي عندما لا نملك انموذج معلمي محقق منه بصورة جيدة للموضوع قيد الدراسة او عندما نملك انموذج معلمي محقق منه بصورة جيدة

تقييم دراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية والفنية لبعض المشروعات الصناعية في البصرة == Evaluation of Economic And Technical Feasibity For Some Industrial Projects In Basra

اسم المؤلف: مسير صبر عبود
اسم المشرف: عباس جبار الشرع
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The economic feasibility study of investment in industrial projects is of a great importance for the investors in public& private sectors. This importance came from it's role that makes the investment decisions are founded up on objective bases and showsthat the invested capital will be at the most achievable profit level.Therefore ,the industrial projects should be carefully studied from many aspects such as economic , financial , technical , social, and locational elements. And make use of the results of the study in evaluation of the alternatives of industrial project in order to subject them to the comparison process and choose the ones that can achieve the aims of investors. Therefore the industrial projects which are undertaken with out economic feasibility study may fail and cause the lossing of money and good investment opportunities. Iraq is in need for such studies for investment in the industrial sector in order to make sure that the selected industrial projects of investment programme are able to maximize the benefits and participate in the development process.In lights of the importance mentioned above and to reach the following : 1 - where are the economic feasibility studies of investment in industry to be in reality?2 - To know the level of goodness, comprehension and analytical depth of projectcomponents.3 - To suggest an evaluation criterion may be used in making the choice of the most useful project among the alternatives.4 - To introduce a proposal , if have been followed, the comprehensive feasibility could be reached. The thesis is divided into four chapters.The first chapter tries to explain the theoretical background of economic feasibility of investment, it's types and components, while the second chapter deals with analysis of fundamental aspects of comprehensive feasibility of industrial projects and theirexchange influences and suggests an evaluation criterion which may be used in making the choice of the most useful project among the alternatives. In addition to that introduces a proposal for decision of the comprehensive feasibility..The third chapter concentrates upon the study of the economic feasibility in real life to pinpoint the main deficiencies which might be there by evaluating the legislative, organizational, and institutional frameworks of the feasibility studies in Iraq.In this chapter the researcher tries to make a vision and verifies the goodness criteria (goodness, analytical depth and comprehensive study of project components ) by examining some practical economic feasibility studies of industrial projects which have been done and introduced by ministries of industrial sector (oil, electricity, industry) to the ministry of planning for listing their projects in investment programs. The forth chapter has gone to support the vision of researcher which is,(the economicevaluation of projects does not mean and would not indicate , in all situation, the economic feasibility, but there are some differences between them as well as between them and commercial feasibility), by introducing a practical feasibility study for theproject of Basra Refinery. The study has reached to some findings which can be shown as bellow : 1 - In opposite direction for logics and sense there was a continuing change of the government attitude toward economic feasibility studies ,because it had paid attention to feasibility studies of private industrial projects when the country had plenty ofresources, specially foreign exchange ,whereas neglected the feasibility studies of these projects when there was a shortage of resources.2 - Most of industrial projects were enrolled in investment programmes of the government during the years( 2004 - 2008) without feasibility studies ,and they were 74% of total industrial projects.3 - Absence of , goodness , analytical depth and the comprehensive study of the project components ,which was reflected by the low indicator of general comprehension level which is 33%4 - Non feasibility of the investment in the project of Basra Refinery because of it's failure according to all feasibility criteria According to the findings those mentioned above, the researcher's recommendations are as follow : 1 - Economic feasibility study of private industrial projects should be given attention through legislations and consider it as a condition to authorize and license the private as well as public industrial projects.2 - Exclude all public industrial projects those are submitted by ministries without feasibility studies 3 - Re - study the economic feasibility of the industrial projects which are not completed yet.4 - Adapting the comprehensive feasibility and determination the relative importance of each part of it for evaluation of private industrial projects.5 - Adapting the of economic feasibility( Efficiency Approach) in evaluation of public industrial projects

اليات تدقيق الادوات المالية المشتقة وبيان مخاطر استعمالها بالتطبيق على البنك العربي الاردني == Auditing Mechanisms of Derivatives Financial Instruments And Uses Risks Showing - Applied On Jordan Arabia Bank

اسم المؤلف: محمد فاضل نعمة الياسري
اسم المشرف: علي حسين علي الدوغجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التطور الذي لحق بقطاع الخدمات المصرفية في الفترة الاخيرة قد اسفر عن ابتكار عدد كبير من ادوات الهندسة المالية اطلق عليها فيما بعد بالمشتقات المالية (Financial Derivatives) وقد نشات هذه المشتقات كاداة لتغطية المخاطر، ثم تطورت لتصبح من اهم ادوات | This study aims at introducing a suggested to auditing tools for derivatives financial instruments and uses risks showing - applying on Jordan Arabia bank pattern to be useful for all financial institutions for the purposes of disclosing the financial instruments in their annual financial reports. It requires to separate between the derivative financial instruments that are used for circulating or trading and those which are used in the administration of risk, and the fair value disclosure of these instruments as well as distinction between the income achieved by this circulation and conventional investment instruments.Also to disclose the goals behind using the instruments for the purposes of hedged or administrating the risk and the applied strategies to implement these goals to face the needs of the financial reports users including the accounting information which accurately depicts the economic events which have affected the economic unit during the activity period. To accomplish the study objectives, the following hypothesis was used : " the availability of a sufficient disclosure in the financial reports about the use of the financial instruments and the way they are treated and measured in the accounting records, contributes in assisting the financial data users to take wise decisions ". To test the pattern, applying on Jordan Arabia bank was chosen for the purpose, because it is considered one of the comprehensive banks which offer a complete financial and banking service to meet the developed and growing needs of its customers. Therefore, this service helps the bank's resources and income to increase , on the one hand , and enable the bank to keep its present customers as well as attracting more new ones. Moreover, it supports the achievement of a balance between the various economic sectors through introducing diversified banking and financing services for all sectors. The data of the years , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 of the applying on Jordan Arabia bank were chosen to examine the pattern.

الاتجاهات المعاصرة للابلاغ المالي على وفق تقنيات تقويم الاداء : دراسة تطبيقية في المديرية العامة لصحة واسط == Contemporary Directions For Financial Reporting According To Techniques of Performance Evaluation - In Implementation On Public Health Directorate of Province Wasit

اسم المؤلف: عماد غفوري عبود النجار
اسم المشرف: صفاء احمد محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals Contemporary Directions for financial reporting according to techniques of performance Evaluation - In implementation on Public health directorate of province Wasit. Accountancy is one of the basic data units, its purposes developed according to the response of developing demands. Financial and to study it are being as a part of studying in accountancy, as the task of the accountancy is not only to produce accountant data but also, it ought to be got such data to the beneficiary parties in a way to facilitate their tasks and that is called financial Reporting.Generally, economical units faced a rapidly changeable environment of demands and materials; therefore, it is obliged to such units to respond and to go a head with developing their technologies and strategies to be able to rapidly response to those changes. As for , it is essential ,as it far as the study is concerned find out to develop the modern scales to perform the new operated aims of the units representing by increasing the levels of quality and finding out the client’s satisfaction through obeying his demands instead of concentrating on the scales of the short - time financial performance.Thus, there is necessity to develop the sales of performance which are not only concentrated on the financial aspects but also on the non - financial aspects according to a comprehensive frame to reflect the activities of the unit entirely, showing the range of applying strategic aims. As the current accountancy systems are not enough to cover requirements of using the balanced performing Card which is one of the techniques to develop evaluation of strategic performance. The researcher tried to adapt the outputs of the financial Reporting at General Directorate of Wasit Health which was one of the service units applied the - accountancy system and scales of non - financial performance to be integrated with the scales of financial performance according to the mentioned pattern in the study.The importance of integration of scales of financial and non - financial performances are being the base of appearing modern aspects in the field of scaling and evaluation the performance which is the balanced performing card

القدرة التنافسية لبعض الاقتصادات العربية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق للمدة 2004 - 2007 == Competitiveness For Some Arabian Economies With Special Reference To Iraq For Period (2004 - 2007)

اسم المؤلف: عدنان فرحان عبد الحسين الجوارين
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي | زهرة حسن عباس التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تنمية التخلف في بعض الدول النامية في ظل العولمة الاقتصادية : تجارب لدول مختارة == The Development of Underdevelopment In The Developing Countries Within The Framework of Globalization The Experiments of Selected Countries

اسم المؤلف: عادل مجيد عيدان العادلي
اسم المشرف: مناهل مصطفى عبد الحميد العمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: شكل منتصف العقد الرابع من القرن العشرين البداية الحقيقية لانطلاق العولمة من خلال البدء باقامة مؤسساتها مثل صندوق النقد والبنك الدوليين، من قبل الدول الصناعية المتقدمة، وبعد عقد من زمن تاسيس تلك المنظمات تبنت الدول التي كانت تعاني من ظاهرة التخلف الاقتصادي | The mid of the 4th decades of the 20th century is the true beginning of globalization by establishing its procedures such as International Monetary Fund and the World Bank by the developed countries , After one decade of establishing those organization, the countries Suffering from economic backwardness phenomenon adopted the process of economic development to face this phenomenon and to get rid its hierarchical mistakes then to narrow the gaps between them and the developed countries. The study reached at that the going economic development process in the developing countries interacts with globalization resulting several developed experiments such as the experiment of South Korea where its lacking of natural resources doesn’t hinder the achieving of economic development while another countries failed in achieving development in spite of their natural resources and wealth's such as Brazil and Egypt where the poverty had been disseminated with its different forms.Also the study shows that the interaction between developing countries and globalization during the 20th century has different effects on development process, wile the success or failure of that process isn't relate with the political and economic system adopting by those countries but by its relation with the extend of existing of will with peoples and political leaders in achieving development, and with the extend of existing of management and planning to adopt the suitable policies to direct their economic trends toward development, beside the existence of future view.

تحليل تجربة معالجة مشكلة السكن في مدينة بغداد خلال المدة من 1980 - 1994 == Analysis The Experience Treatment of Houses Problem In Baghdad City During 1980 - 1994

اسم المؤلف: سمير عبد الجبار عبد المجيد
اسم المشرف: وليد عبد المنعم عباس الدركزلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Today more than billion people of the world population are living below poverty line , and billion people now lack adequate shelter and service , and most of them will live in third world cities which are surrounded by bells of cancer areas as a result of poverty , and if the current rapid urbanization process the rapid growth of population and the economic trends continue at the present rate. The united nation reports refers that , around a quarter of the world population will live in sheltering condition with almost no service , then the reports refers that shelter of the urban poor become a great threat to the social and political stability of third world countries and to the world as a whole.In Iraq , at exactly Baghdad society, it suffer succession problem reach for fifty years , it is a shortage of housing stock in the town. This study gives insight into informal this succession problem and the causes of evolutionary by time and how governments appendage in Iraq housing policies since 1958 treat the problem , and this study provides an excellent basis for importance of using light weight concrete is emphasized which one of the alternative for traditional building materials as bricks which has many specifications , saving in cost and labor , and reduction in time of construction , and solve of environment cases , such as an understanding from researcher is well qualified to put them into the necessary economic, political, environmental, and social literature on housing. The research concludes to clear the best implementation housing strategy to provide housing and activate the housing production to solve the housing problem in Baghdad City. The research concludes discuss various strategies to solve housing problem in Baghdad city such as , treatment inner migration and prices support strategies that government do it to solve problem.

مناخ الاستثمار في العراق للمدة 1997 - 2007 == Climate Investment In Iraq For The Period (1997 - 2007)

اسم المؤلف: خولة رشيج حسن
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraq economy has experienced asignificant shifts in the second half of the last century, as a result of shifting in political level, which was highlighted by the revolution of July 17 to 30. Resulted in it has establishment of a political system characterized by centralized, which leading to control of the puplic sector for the whole economic activity in the country. Despite the improvement that occurred during the seventies,due to increase oil revenues after the nationalization , the situation has not invested optimally, beside,breakiugant the Iran - Iraq war. The subsequentes economic blockade, the followers of misguided policies and ill - considered, which caused several disruptions contributed, because of the huge change of times for Iraq economy. During the second half of the nineties previous Government tried hard to make some adjustments.It proceeded to establish the Commission on investment, Ministry of Planning, reflecting the trends and new U.S.investment,especially Arab and foreign investments. But these directions and policies have not been stable, because of the conditions that prevailed at that time.After the fall of the former regime in Iraq in 2003 the successive governments adopte new direction aimed to develop the Iraqi economy by stimulating investment, both domestic and foreign investment ,that had been established through the issused Investment code No.(13)for the year 2006.The process of attracting investment is based primarily on the availability of investment climate characterized by political and economic stability and provide the infrastructure as well as the availability of legal stability and other things contained in thenvironment or investment climate.

سوق النفط العالمية وانعكاساتها على السياسة النفطية العراقية == The Global Oil Market And Its Reflections on Iraq Oil Policy

اسم المؤلف: يحيى حمود حسن البوعلي
اسم المشرف: حسام الدين زكي بنيان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استعرضت هذه الدراسة موضوعا يعد من ابرز المواضيع الاقتصادية وهو اسواق النفط العالمية، وذلك نظرا للاهمية التي تشكلها سلعة النفط على كافة الاصعدة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية. وقد ناقشت هذه الاطروحة بناء سياسة نفطية في العراق، ومن خلال تناول النظرية الاق | The study has displayed a subject considered to be the most economic subject, namely the international oil markets. That is due to the importance which the oil composed on the all economic, political and social forms. Also this thesis discussed the struct

تحديد حجم العينة لاساليب بيز الحصينة == Sample Size Determination For Robust Bayesian Analysis

اسم المؤلف: سهير قحطان اسماعيل الخاصكي
اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من الملاحظ ان معظم البحوث والدراسات في مجال الاحصاء ولاسيما في حقل تحديد حجم العينة تهدف الى الحصول على اعلى دقة تقدير للعينة المثلى.ومن هنا جاء هدف الاطروحة في الوصول الى مقدرات جيدة في تحديد حجم العينة الامثل، اذ تنامى الاتجاه الحديث في الاحصاء في الس | It has been noticed that most of the researches and studies in the statistic field especially in determining the sample size aim to have the highest adequacy in estimating the optimal sample Size. From this point the aim of this dissertation came to reach

الاقتباس من القران والحديث في شعر حافظ الشيرازي

اسم المؤلف: مراد كاظم فرحان
اسم المشرف: فاطمة سعدي حسين الدباس
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الفارسية - الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: الفارسية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتهر حافظ الشيرازي بادبه وغزله وبلغ ارقى الدرجات في هذا المجال، وانتشر شعره بين ثقافات الامم حيث ارتقى الى الرتبة العالمية وكان هذا نتيجة للمقومات الموجودة في شعره والتي جعلته شعرا محبوبا ومقبولا.ومن هذه الاسباب والمقومات التي اوصلت شعر حافظ الى هذا | Shirazi is famous for his literature and love poetry. He reached the acme in this concern. His poetry ran among the various cultures to such a degree that enabled the poet to occupy a universal rank. This was but a result of the characteristics of his poe

اضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية وعلاقته بانغلاق الذات والتفكير الانتحاري لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Dependent Personelity Disorder And Its Relation With Self - Seclusion And The Suicidal Thinking Of The Preprotory Stage Students

اسم المؤلف: دلال كاظم ابراهيم طاهر
اسم المشرف: نادية شعبان مصطفى
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: شخصية وصحة نفسية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث الحالي ماياتي : - 1. قياس مستوى اضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.2. التعرف على دلالة الفروق لاضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية على وفق متغير الجنس.3. قياس انغلاق الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.4. الت | The present study aims at the following : 1 - Measuring the level of dependent personality disorder of the Preprotory stage students 2 - Knowing the significant differencese concerning the dependent personality disorder of the secondary school students according to gender.3 - Measaring the self - seclusion of the secondary school students.4 - Knowing the significant differences concerning the self - seclusion of the Preprotory stage students according to gender.5 - Measaring the suicidel of the Preprotory stage students.6 - Knowing the significant differences concerning the suicidal thought of the Preprotory stage students according to gender.7 - Knowing the relation between the dependent personality disorder with both of self - seclusion and suicidal thought of the Preprotory stage students.8 - Knowing the rang of contribution of dependent personality disorder with both of rariables the self - seclusion and suicidal thought of the Preprotory stage students.The sample of building ascales and astatistical analysis is(600) students(maleand female) those students have been chosen randomly from fifth stage in the school from karkh and Risafa.the entire application sample consists(400)students(male,female) (200) of them aremale,and(200) of them are female.Inorder to achieve the aims of this study the researcher floliows the following procedures : 1 - Building the scal of the dependent personality disorder after uscertaining the ralidity veliabitity and discriminatory power, the final form of the scale consists of(36) items distributed on(8) fields(criteria) of the dependent personaility disorder which prepared according to the criterion of the diagnostic and statistical manual of the American psychiatric association(DSM - IV).2 - Building the scale of the self - secluslon after aseertaining the validity,reliabity - tity diserimiatory power the final from of the scale consists of(30) items distributed on(3) fields which are - centrism ego - social isolation - going far away from reality3 - building the scale of the suicidal thought after vertying the conditions of validlty andreliabitiy the final version consists of(28) items distributed on(3) fields which are. - negative self imagination - negative thinking of life expehiences - nihilistic view of futureThe data obtained have becn analyzed statistically by using statistical package of social seiences(spss).The results obtained fromstudy are : 1 - the secondary school student have dependent personality disorder in three levels( chigh level, imedium, and low).2 - there are statistically sianificat differences concerning in the dependent personality disorder according to gendar for the advantage female of the Preprotory stage students.3 - the Preprotory stage student have self - seclusion.4 - there are no statistically significant differences concerning the self - seclusi onaccorsing to gender of the Preprotory stage students.5 - the Preprotory stage students have suicidal thought.6 - there are no statistically signficaht differences concemrning in the suicidal thought according to gender of the Preprotory stage students.7 - there is astatistically significant relation between the following - Between dependent personality disorder and the self - seclusion and it is signiticant reversely - Between dependent personylity disorder and the suicidal thought and it is significant propoti onally. - Between self - seclusion and suicidal thought and it is proportional significant8 - Dependent personality disorder has significant contribution in suicida thought and gender and has not significant contribution in self - seclusion.Finally the results have been interpreted and the following recommenddations : 1 - Making use of the current scales in diagnosing and parsue dependntt personality disorder and self - seclusion and suicidal thought of the students in their schools.2 - the researcher recommends Establishing special depertments of mental health in the hospitals and in the other heailth centers and general Directorate of Education in Baghdad governorate taking care of the lower mental health students to help them realizing personalities which have positive traits.The following suggestion sare found suitable for uather investigating 1 - conducting studies includes the present study variules to other samples suchus : (students of the university,unemployed young people and aged people)2 - conduc ting astudy includes a therapy cognitive behavioral program to treat dependent personality disorder self - seclusion and suicidal thought
الملخص:
المصادر:

التنظيم الذاتي المعرفي وعلاقته باتخاذ القرار والتصورات المستقبلية نحو مهنة التعليم لدى طلبة معاهد اعداد المعلمين == Cognitive Self Regulation And Its Relationship With Decision Making And The Future Vision Towards Teaching Profession of Teachers, Preparatory Institute

اسم المؤلف: محمد شلال فرحان الموسوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير عبود الشمسي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسود العالم الان اهتمام غير مسبوق بنتائج البحث العلمي والتطوير التقني، وما نشا عنهما من تراكم معرفي يمثل رصيدا متجددا من المعلومات وتحليلاتها، والاستدلالات الناتجة عنها تمس كل قطاعات الحياة، وتؤثر على مسيرة النشاط الانساني وتوجهاته في جميع الاتجاهات، ال | The world recently give more care for the findings of the scientific research and technical development and what is emerging from them as a cognitive accumulation represents renewed balance of information, analyses and inferences result of them, which tou
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استخدام تقنيات الاسترخاء في تحفيز الذاكرة لدى المسنين

اسم المؤلف: زهراء عبد المهدي محمد علي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: صاحب عبد مرزوك الجنابي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2010
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت دراسات كثيرة موضوع الذاكرة لدى كبار السن وخرجت بنتائج مختلفة، منها ما اشارت الى ان الذاكرة تتدهور بتقدم السن ومنها ما اشارت الى ان ذاكرة المسنين لا تختلف عن ذاكرة الشباب، او الاعمار المتوسطة.ولا يزال هذا موضوع موضع خلاف وجدل بين الدوائر العلمية ال | Some of the clinical studies showed that elderly people have impairment in memory and cognitive functions, while other studies confirmed that memory and cognitive functions in the elderly people do not differ than what the younger or adult people have. O
الملخص:

السياسة الاجتماعية والامن الانساني في العراق : دراسة اجتماعية تحليلية == Social Policy & Human Security In Iraq : Analysis Social Study

اسم المؤلف: مثال عبد الله غني العزاوي
اسم المشرف: سلام عبد علي مهوس العبادي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study, entitled “Social policy and human security in Iraq”, aims to identify the present situation and trends of social policy in Iraq, particularly in light of the many changes that are taking place in the world and in Iraq. This includes the restru
الملخص:
المصادر:

مطولات الشعر العربي الحديث رثاء الامام الحسين عليه السلام انموذجا من 1900 - 1960 م : دراسة في المضامين الموضوعية والبناء الفني

اسم المؤلف: وليد جميل خفي العكيلي
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: a structure depending on growing units similar to the techniques of fictional structure. Also, the elegy for those poets was limited to the pure elegy ailns the tnost important feature of these long tragic poems during this period is that it was a conservative literature and a container of revolutionary iinplications : religious, historical, psychological, and political. As for the poetic language, the long tragic poem had artistic features which 1nade it more influential in the readers through the mass use of religious expressions suiting the elegy intention which aims to show sadness and weeping for affecting the passions of the readers. Concerning nai11es of famous people and setting, of.course, the natnes of Imam Hussein was the first among those fr1mous people. The researcher finds out that these long tragic poems have a lot of prominent stylistic features used by the poets for affecting listeners and attracting their attentions. They implied orders, vocations, and questions. The poets also used speech repetition with all of its types.As for rhythm, the poets tended to use meters such as Al - Raml, Al - khafif, Al - Basitc, Al - Tawil, and Al - Wafir Al - Mutakarib Concerning rhyme, the poets were divided into two sides : the first who uses one rhy111e only with the letters (111, b, and L) systemas a rhyme of same Jong tragic poems. The poetic i1nage in long tragic poems was divided into two types : static and Dynamic iinage. While the beginning in long tragic poems was on two trends : the first which has direct aim. The second which has beginning. Firally, the long tragic poems in Imam Hussein during that period was very expressive about its stage and relevant to the culture of that era. They implicate the historical events andstarting from the baUk of karhala lo c111body the reflecting situation or s11ch horrible event. Then, ii makes this battle a lightening point and a high !lag embodying a greatest sacrifice and most sacred martyrdom produced by a man and being as a sacrifice to hisrdigious beliefs and courage.

الشخصية في شعر ادونيس : المرجع، الحضور، التحولات

اسم المؤلف: حازم هاشم منخي عبد السيد
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

الجواز والمنع في كتاب الاصول في النحو لابن السراج (ت 316 هـ) == Permission And Prevention In Al - Usulfi Al.Naho For Ibn Al - Siraj (D. 3L6 A.H.)

اسم المؤلف: صادق فوزي دباس النجادي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The student of Arabic Language becomes acquainted with many of the linguistic phenomena of the four types : phonetics, syntax, semantics and declension through which he can establish a solid linguistic thought. Of these phenomena are the linguistic rules whichhave a great role in many aspects where the linguists and grammarians, who were interested in the sound speech, correct the speakers of the Quran's language.Of these rules I discussed the rules of prevention and permission which I studied depending on (Al - Osul fi Al - Nahu) by Ibn seraj (died in 316 A.H) for its scientific value and for containing the approach of both schools Al - Basrah and Al - Kufa.The nature of this research involved to be devided into two parts, each of which dealt with one of the mentioned rules. The first chapter is dedicated to permission which came in three chapters. As for the first one, it dealt with phonetic permission which included substitute, assimilation, inflections and el - imala.The second chapter is about the inflectional permission which included pluralizing, duatling femining forms and diminutive.The third chapter is grammatical permission which includes uninflectioning and inflectioning.The inflectioning included the nominatives, genitives accusatives, adverbs and adjectives, while the un - inflectioning included nouns, verbs and articles.The second part is about prevention which also included three chapters, first of which is phonetic prevention including substitution, assimilation and el - imala.The second is diptote declension which included the same themes included in diptote prevention.The third chapter is grammatical prevention which included the inflections and uninflections and all their contents. These parts are preceded by a preface in which I mensioned prevention and permission and their concet in the language and the reason they emerged. A conclusion following the two parts included the most significant results which the researcher reached depending on old and modern references those results are : - 1) Ibn Siraj used many ways of permission and prevention, this is aproof that the Arabic language is very comprehensive.2) Many of the linguistic and grammatical rules could be based on the Quran alone because it is obvious and it needs no discussion or argument but they depended on their standards related to the grammatical issues and they do not quote from the HolyQuran because it is very obvious. Even if they do not depend on it, they build the grammatical base on Quran and they provide examples from Quran to enhance their rules and whenever something in the Quran is against what they believe they try tointerpret it in a way that suits them. As for me I demand rewriting the grammar rules according to what cam in the Quran. I advise my colleagues of researchers to overcome the dispute among the grammatical schools because it is only a dispute over the rule written by the grammarian, if we only take a closer look we will see that there is dispute even among the grammarians of the same school and the same era, so it is better to study the difference and similarity of the same school

بنية السرد في شعر شعراء الغزل الحسي الاموي

اسم المؤلف: هاذة عباس علي
اسم المشرف: فائق مصطفى احمد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: السليمانية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The theme of this letter is the narratology in poetry sensory umawyad, the reason for choosing this subject is the predominance of narrative construction of this hair, this is a phenomenon technical draw attention, and another reason is the lack of studie
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