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التحولات الاقتصادية في العراق 1968 - 1980 : دراسة تاريخية == Economic Changes In Iraq 1968 - 1980 : A Historical Study
اسم المؤلف:
حسين نهاد عبد الحميد الحائك
اسم المشرف:
غانم محمد محمود الحفو
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة الموصل - كلية التربية - قسم التاريخ
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تعد المرحلة التي اعقبت عام 1968 ولغاية نهاية عام1979 من اهم المراحل التي شهدت بروز نشاط اقتصادي كان له الاثر في احداث انماط جديد في العلاقات الانتاجية، ويمكن استخلاص تلك المميزات بما ياتي : ظهر اطار جديد لتنظيم المؤسسات العامة وتوسعت من خلاله رقعة القطاع | The stage that followed 1968 is considered one of the most important stages of Iraq's economic arrangement since it had emerged within the new frame for organizing new public foundations that enlarged the area of the public sector according to new economi
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
التطورات الاقتصادية في مصر 1952 - 1970 : دراسة تاريخية
اسم المؤلف:
تغريد عبد الزهرة رشيد
اسم المشرف:
قبس ناطق محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
العلاقات الامريكية - التركية 1939 - 1945 == The American - Turkish Relations 1939 - 1945
اسم المؤلف:
امين عباس نذير
اسم المشرف:
محمد يوسف ابراهيم القريشي
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة تكريت - كلية التربية - قسم التاريخ
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The present study is another participation to those Arabic studies that are concerned with the historical research work of Turkeys foreign relations during world war II (1939 - 1945). This historical period is regarded as one of the most critical and co
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
الموارد المالية عند اهل البيت عليهم السلام
اسم المؤلف:
حامد عبد الصاحب خليف العقابي
اسم المشرف:
نعيم دنيان عبيد الغراوي
الموضوع العام:
التاريخ
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:
👁 مشاهدة
مقومات التنمية الزراعية المستدامة في محافظة الانبار == The Components Of Sustainable Agricultural Development At Anbar Governorate
اسم المؤلف:
امنة جبار مطر درويش الدليمي
اسم المشرف:
محمد دلف احمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة الانبار - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Anbar governorate is the largest governorates in Iraq. Its area is 55878708 sq.m. forming one third of the western part of Iraq. Thus, it has the natural and human components that can contribute to achieve agricultural development, if it is employed in a scientific and deliberate way. The economic basis of the governorate depends mainly on the agricultural sector. The variety of the natural and human components plays an essential role in the variety of the agricultural crops. These components can be utilized to construct a base for sustainable agricultural development at Anbar governorate.The district administrative units are used in the present study due to the largeness of the area of the governorate. The components of the governorate stimulate the researcher to pursue her study, especially the county got through drastic political events that affect negatively the whole agricultural process. Hence agriculture becomes subsidiary profession for citizens as they intend to be appointed at the governmental and administrative establishments.The present study introduces an overview of the natural components (the geological structure, surface levels, climate, soil, and water resources) and their impact upon the sustainable agricultural development, in addition to the human components that give a vivid picture of the aim of the sustainable agricultural development. Population is the means and end of development, what leads to tackle the agricultural state of the governorate with its two branches : crop and animal production. Then, the attitudes of the agricultural development at the governorate the agricultural development and its components at the governorate.Detailed information of the bases of the natural and human sustainable agricultural development, setting the reliable means to promote the agricultural state and achiere the aim of the sustainable agricultural development.
👁 مشاهدة
التركيب التعليمي في العراق : دراسة في جغرافية السكان == Educational Structure In Iraq A Study In Population Geography
اسم المؤلف:
لمياء احمد محسن مخلف
اسم المشرف:
عباس فاضل السعدي
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على التركيب التعليمي العمري والنوعي والتوزيع البيئي واهم المتغيرات المؤثرة في التركيب التعليمي لسكان العراق والبحث عن عوامل تباين هذه التركيب فيما بين الوحدات الادارية للعراق والعلاقات المكانية التي تفسر هذا التباين وتوضيح هذه
👁 مشاهدة
دور الاطراف الفاعلة في التنمية المستدامة واثرها على الزراعة في محافظة ديالى
اسم المؤلف:
اسراء عبد الرحمن العبيدي
اسم المشرف:
عبد الله حسون محمد | مهدي صالح دواي
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
اللغة:
العربية
النص الكامل من المصدر:
https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/GOGRAPHY/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86.pdf
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة بالكشف عن دور الاطراف الفاعلة في التنمية الزراعية المستدامة في محافظة ديالى وبيان العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية التي رسمت صورة هذا التوزيع مع ابراز المشاكل والمعوقات التي تحدد من التنمية الزراعية المستدامة، ومحاولة معالجتها للوصول الى تنم | The problem of study area represented by exploring about the role of the active parts for sustainable agricultural development of Diyala government and declaration the physical and human factors which had figure this distribution with displaying the problems and obstruction which limits the agricultural development and trying to handle it to reaching for an sustainable agricultural development. For purpose to know the impacts of the active parts this study containing explore about the changing due to the agricultural production which consider the base year is 2002 and the comparative year is 2012 depending on this approach of area unit for achieving the aim of exploring about type, the size of changing for any pattern from Patterns of agricultural land use Whether with production or by area, The study found that there are slight positive change in the study area in terms of area and production in most of the districts of the study area for the specific duration, Varying proportions of its users to another where different geographical factors contributed. In order to shed light on this study, the researcher has worked to divide this study into four chapters, the first chapter included the theoretical framework of the research problem, hypothesis, purpose of the study, study area margins, its geographical location, its justifications, conceptual framework, as well as a surveying of relevant previous studies indicating that the structural and conditions of the research. While second part containing Geographical properties which affects upon sustainable agricultural development it comprises two subjects : First specialized with physical properties represented by Geological structure, Topographical features, Climate elements, Soil, Water resources whereas second contained human properties represented with population ,machinery, transportation and marketing , capital, agricultural credit ,fertilizing and agricultural course ,agricultural pests and Diseases ,irrigation and drainage system, all of these due to the developing of agricultural production with two types plant and animal. Through the third part, which included the last three subjects first illustrates the spatial variation of agricultural production in the study area by the geographical distribution of tracts and the production of agricultural crops, while the second studying the developing of potential output in the study area, including the treatment of the phenomenon of drought and treatment problem of Stalinization of soil and treatment harmful plants (noxious plants) and agricultural policies that support for the agricultural production while third depict the changing ratio of area ratio and production between base year2002 and comparative year 2012. While the fourth chapter composed the problems of sustainable agricultural development in the study area and then put the proposed solutions to them and then draw a picture of the future direction for sustainable agricultural development in the study area through which that the researcher sees the best method in sustainable agricultural development and increase agricultural production to meet the food requirements of the population then the most important results and recommendations which the researcher reached to it Which seeks to achieve the aim of the study for future Follow with the process of description and analysis the cartographic representation of the of sustainable agricultural development phenomena and changes, in addition for tables and Diagrams
👁 مشاهدة
التحليل المكاني للوفيات المسجلة في محافظة البصرة للمدة (1997 - 2009) == Spatial Analysis Of Recorded Mortality In The Governorate Of Basrah From 1997 To 2009
اسم المؤلف:
اسامة حميد مجيد السلطان
اسم المشرف:
صادق جعفر ابراهيم
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة البصرة
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تعد الوفيات الضلع الثاني المكمل لمثلث التغير السكاني كما تعد من اهم المؤشرات التي تعكس الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في اي مجتمع كان ومدى صحة ووعي سكانه ورفاهيتهم وهو ما يكسب الدراسة اهميتها. ان الهدف من الدراسة هو بحث ظاهرة الوفيات في محافظة البصرة للم | Mortality is just one side of the triangle of demographic variation. Moreover it is considered as one of the main effects that reflect the social and economic situations in any society in addition to the hygiene awareness and prosperity of the population. This is actually a good reason why this study is significant. The study aims at investigating the phenomenon of mortalities in the Province of Basrah from 1997 to 2009. Spatial - temporal variation is also covered in relation to districts and remote areas. The study relies on some measures of mortality to reveal this variation in relation to quality and age of the deceased people and the reasons behind death in relation to environment. The researcher made use of the bio - statistics records obtained from mortality registration department - Basrah health directorate. In addition, the researcher conducted field work to cover any shortage in the data. The study arrives at the conclusion that the number mortality cases is 104312 during the period of the study with a crude mortality average of 3.9 per 1000 with no regular temporal direction. The number of mortalities varies according to months of the year and seasons. The highest rate is in August and December whereas summer witnessed the highest rate of mortality. The mortality of males overwhelmed those of females with a rate of 57.7% for males and 42.3% for females. Age category of 65 and more registered the highest level of mortality with 33.3% followed by infants with 20% of the total mortality rate. There are 90138 mortality cases due to illness which represents 86.4% of the total number of mortalities. Circularity system diseases and blood diseases in addition to other diseases represent reason number one behind mortality with 31.1% followed by perinatal diseases that represent 18.1% of the total number. Accidents represent 13.6% whereas gun shots accidents represent 58.8% of the total number of accidents. The geographic distribution shows that Az - Zubair, Abu Al - Khaseeb and Shatt Al - Arab registered the highest rate of mortality. Climate - as represented by temperature degrees - is found to be as a main factor of mortality in the area of the study in comparison with other natural factors. Still, there are other factors that play a vital role in mortality like the level of education, vocation, income, marital status, residence, accommodation and health services presented.
👁 مشاهدة
التباين المكاني للخدمات الصحية في محافظة ديالى == Spatial Disparities For Heath Services At Diyala Governorate
اسم المؤلف:
اسراء هيثم احمد صالح العبيدي
اسم المشرف:
محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي
الموضوع العام:
الجغرافية
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الجغرافية
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية
اللغة:
العربية
النص الكامل من المصدر:
https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/GOGRAPHY/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%85.pdf
مكان الجامعة:
ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
اطروحة دكتوراه تبحث في تباين التوزيع المكاني للخدمات الصحية ومستوى الكفاءة لمتغيرات الخدمات الصحية في المؤسسات الصحية العاملة بالمحافظة التي تتكون من (6) اقضية تتوزع عليها (52) مركز صحي و(10) مستشفيات | The Provincial Dispanty of health Sprvices in the Province of Diyala " is a doctoral dissertation investing this disparity in spatial distribution of health services as well as the level of efficiency for the variables of healthservices. This study is res
👁 مشاهدة
الرؤية الاستراثيجية والذكاء التنافسي واثرهما في ادارة علاقات الضيف : دراسة ميدانية في فنادق الدرجة الممتازة == Strategic Vision And Competitive Intelligence And Their Impact In Guest Relationship Management : Study In Delux Iraqi Hotels
اسم المؤلف:
احمد مجيد حميد
اسم المشرف:
عادل هادي حسين البغدادي
الموضوع العام:
العلوم السياحية
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم السياحة وادارة الفنادق
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The current study aims at clarifying to what extent it is possible to apply the techniques of strategic vision and competitive intelligence and guest relationship management and its importance for Iraqi tourism organizations. Besides it tries to attract
👁 مشاهدة
ادارة التنوع والانفتاح التسويقي السياحي واثرهما في المرونة التنظيمية : دراسة ميدانية بالمنظمات الفندقية == Management of Tourist Diversity And Marketing Openness And Their Impact on Organizational Flexibility
اسم المؤلف:
لؤي لطيف بطرس شكر
اسم المشرف:
فلاح تايه ذياب النعيمي
الموضوع العام:
العلوم السياحية
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم السياحة وادارة الفنادق
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تناولت الدراسات والبحوث مواضيع متعددة للتنوع الثقافي والبيولوجي، ولكنها لم تتطرق عن ادارة التنوع للمنظمات الانتاجية وبالاخص الفندقية منها والتي تعتبر قطاعا مهما وبارزا من القطاعات الاخرى، فهي تضم المورد البشري المتنوع ثقافيا وعرقيا...الخ، وان | The studies and researches covered many subjects of the cultural and biological diversity, but they never dealt with management of diversity of productive organizations, the hotel ones in particular which are considered an important and distinctive sector
👁 مشاهدة
اقتصاديات الطاقة المتجددة في دول مختارة == The Economic of Renewable Energy In Selected Countries
اسم المؤلف:
هيثم عبد الله سلمان
اسم المشرف:
علي حسين علي المشهداني
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
No doubt that the production of renewable energy is considered to be the major indicators to make the status of the sustainable development goes up. Therefore this study depends on "hypothesis saying" Despite of increasing the production costs offossil energy and the difficulties of extension of using it, it is considered to be very energy necessity to attain the sustainable development indicators. That is due to its positive role to prevent the environment pollution end differing the resources of energy production. Therefore this study comes into three chapters to deal with how to get use of the renewable energy by depending on the experience of Germany and Egypt.Finally the study got to some conclusions most of them that the hypothesis applied with, the state of economy and environmental of Germany end Egypt. Also the study got to some suggestion and finding.
👁 مشاهدة
جدلية العلاقة بين خيار التنويع وقيمة المنظمة منهجا للتوازن الاستراتيجي في ظل تعدد مداخل التنظير == The Dialectical Relationship Between Diversification Choice And Firm Value As A Strategic Balance Methodology Under A Multi - Theoretic Approach
اسم المؤلف:
مصطفى منير اسماعيل
اسم المشرف:
سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
عد البحث في اطار تاملات فكرية ابعادها نظرية ومنهجية واخرى عملية توازنت عبرها الفلسفة المعرفية لتحاكي نوافذ النجاح الاستراتيجي الذي تنشده منظمات الاعمال قاطبة في اطار شمولية النظرة وواقعيتها، اشتقاقا من لغة الجدل بين المنظورين الاستراتيجي والمالي في ت | Key Words : Diversification Strategy, Firm Value, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added, Growth Option Value, Resource - Based Theory, Agency Theory, Real Options Theory, Corporate Governance, Strategic Balance. The research is conducted under intellectual reflections of theoretical, methodological and Practical dimensions. Strategic success desired by business organizations is stimulated by an epistemological and ontological balance in the context of holistic and realism outlook, which is derived from the language of controversy between strategic and financial perspectives. This controversy is related with the interpretation of the relationship between diversification and value of a firm.The resulted outgrowth of gap theorizing was responding via synthesis and integration outlets between thesis, according to the arguments of resource - based theory and its focus on diversification benefits and value - maximizing hypothesis. And its antithesis, according to the arguments of agency theory with its focus on diversification costs and value - destroying hypothesis. This synthesis is culminated by the disclosure of the distinct role of real options approach as a harmony stimulating different perspectives according to three empirical and analytical studies on a sample consisted of the largest American companies listed in Fortune 500 along with seven years period (2005 - 2011). This first local attempt, which has based on panel data analysis for interpreting an expected variance of firm value due to diversification strategy, may helps with a clear vision to solve the contradiction and confusion between strategic and financial thoughts to explore the true linkages between the two studied constructs , as a strategic objective pursued towards the intent of survival in the radical environment of 21 - st century.Awareness conceptualization of the research problem with its dimensions on the one hand, and trying to overcome its effects on the other hand, have led to deduct many hypotheses to explain the relationship between diversification and firm value in relation with the first two studies, which have been coincided with moderators in consistent with the resource - based and agency theories. In addition, other hypotheses of the third study, have abducted in the context of synthesis through real options theory accompanied by an active corporate governance mechanisms. This has done in response to the dialectical analysis process and to reach the targeted strategic balance in terms of a true diversification cost - benefit tradeoff towards achieving value maximization objective, which its roots are derived from the firm's mission, vision, creed and ideology.The statistical analysis has revealed that many hypotheses were valid, including those of real options lens, which have explained the significant moderating role of corporate governance mechanisms in the positive relationship between the related diversification and firm value.Results indicate the logic and validity of the integrated perspective in exploring a diversification - option value linkage - based strategic balance thesis under some corporate governance mechanisms; Board Independency and Management Ownership. This entails multi - segments firms to be aware of the imperative of the true balance between cost and benefits of the growth through diversification in order to market new products in other industries for acquiring the benefits of multi - point competition
👁 مشاهدة
التاثير الوسيط للدعم التنظيمي وعلاقته بالعدالة التنظيمية في تحقيق التميز : بحث تحليلي في جامعة الكوفة == Organizational Justice Relationship of The Organizational Support Impact of Its To In Achieving Excellence Reconnaissance Search At The University of Kufa
اسم المؤلف:
ماجد جبار غزاي الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف:
غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
تناولت هذه الدراسة التاثير الوسيط للدعم التنظيمي المدرك لعلاقته بالعدالة التنظيمية في تحقيق التميز ومدى العلاقات مابين هذه المفاهيم الفكرية اذ بحثت هذه الدراسة التداخلات العملية لتعزيز نقاط الدعم التنظيمي المدرك في اعداد وتفعيل العدالة من خلال توفير التف | This study examines the mediator effect of organizational support for its relationship to organizational justice in achieving the excellence and the relationships among these intellectual concepts.This study researches the practical overlaps to enhance points of perceived organizational support in the preparation and activation of justice by providing the interaction among human resources (Interactive justice), and encourage the suggestions (procedural justice) and distributive justice, and on the impact of staff's feeling towards the support of their organization. The study finds the impact points of organizational support that be mediator in the relationship among the dimensions of justice organizational and excellence organizational based on personal commitment and focus on the customer and innovation.The selected sample was 299 teaching staff in colleges of the University of Kufa. The study finds that there are encouraging conclusions with higher level of perceived organizational support in respect of organizational justice.The study uses statistical tools to analyze and test the data and information by adopting statistical programs that ready for social sciences (SPSS,19), (LESERAL V.8.80) and (MOD GRaph) programs.Because the study has pursued research methodology and dimensional analysis , it is a diagnostic analytical study, and its importance lies in that it will emerge an intellectual philosophical for the nature of the study variables, based on effort applied organizational justice and organizational support, and the ability of organizational excellence to guide organizations surveyed to take advantage of its knowledge and experience stored in address its problems, in the context of the current reality of human resources working, and the possibility of formulating strategies for effective management of these resources, in the context of philosophy of organizational justice and organizational support to create human resources whom capable of giving these organizations with sufficient flexibility to adapt to environmental changes and achieve organizational excellence. The study implications has been presented on six chapters, the first chapter devotes to view the most previous studies relied upon the study, while the three subsequent chapters discuss the rooting intellectual and philosophical of the study variables, The fifth chapter specialize of the analysis and statistical treatment, the study concludes by sixth chapter examines the main conclusions, recommendations and proposals.The study reaches intellectual and applied conclusions that diagnose the truth and the reality of prevailing regulatory philosophy of justice in the application environment, and also the nature of perceived organizational support in the surveyed organizations, and reaches what human resources in organizations surveyed, the study also concludes to the conclusions and recommendations.
👁 مشاهدة
اثر السياسة المالية في تحقيق الاستقرار والنمو في العراق للمدة 2010 - 1990
اسم المؤلف:
باسم خميس عبيد
اسم المشرف:
فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
ان السياسة المالية في فترة الحصار الاقتصادي (1990 - 2003) تعرضت الى فقدان الايراد المالي ذو المصدر النفطي مما دفع الامر الى هيمنة السياسة المالية على السياسة النقدية واتباع سياسة النقد الرخيص (التمويل التضخمي) بهدف تمويل برامج التنمية الاقتصادية التي لم ت | That fiscal policy in the economic blockade (1990 - 2003) came to the loss of financial revenue source with oil, prompting it to the dominance of fiscal policy on monetary policy and pursue a policy of cheap cash inflationary financing to fund economic development programs that have not been fulfilled on the ground, but able to maintain an acceptable level of consumer spending (ration card) and the reason for this trend of economic cycles inflationary strike reflected a lack of economic stability and the occurrence of the so - called inflation stasis in terms of higher general level of prices and the low level of GDP as well as the spread of speculation and parallel markets that fueled waves inflationary to the release cash. As the vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after 2003, which represents the second part of the study (2003 - 2010) were not clearly defined and remains true because of overlapping internal factors was the novelty of the political system and the lack of political decision - makers and economic to understanding and conviction full need shaping a new administration of the Iraqi economy is able to succeed economic development programs, and external factors was determinedly international organizations to implement reforms style shock and contrary to the social reality and the security which reflected negatively on the work and consistency Lisseeash financial balance between stability and growth and raise the level of consumer spending, which caused the entry of the Iraqi economy in courses inflationary sustainable fueled waves of economic instability and low levels of gross non - oil, also entered fiscal policy contradictions basic including reconciling role Stablilty and development on the one hand and the search for stabilizers dynamic wide spectrum of the public budget in the absence of the economic approach is clear and the independence of the monetary authority effecting which negatively impacted the financial and monetary stability, economic and economic development plans.
👁 مشاهدة
العلاقة بين اسعار الصرف والميزان التجاري في ظل المنهج النقدي في دول نامية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Relationship Between Exchange Rate And Balance of Trade In The Monetary Approach In Selected Developing Countries - With Specific Reference To Iraq
اسم المؤلف:
اياد حماد عبد
اسم المشرف:
ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The study of the relationship between the exchange rate and balance of trade is important - especially in the Emergent countries which have commercial flows connected with the current account of balance of trade more than its connection to the capital account because these countries do not have integrated financial and cash markets.The previous studies were characterized by how the exchange rate and currency value are effected by the supply and quantity of money in circulation inside the country and the role of this quantity of cash in determining the local currency value, then the effect of this value of this currency and the balance of trade (exports and imports). Therefore, there should be treatment of the latter which in result, treats the shortage in balance of payments as a whole. This study will gather these two relationships in one relationship throughout making the exchange rate as a following variable , while the money supply and balance of trade are made as an independent variable. The second relationship will make the balance of trade as a following variable, while the money supply and exchange rate are made as independent variable and applying them to the sample countries ( Jordan, Mexico, South of Africa and Iraq). As the study shows the relationship that moves from the exchange rate to the balance of trade or vice versa. The direction will be in two directions at the same time as it determines each one in the light of monetary approach. After that, the theoretical relationship will be applied in these countries for the purpose of measurement.This study reached a group of conclusions and recommendations, some of them are general in the theoretical aspect of the study and the relationship of the exchange rate with the balance of trade in the monetary approach.and the role of this method in determining the exchange rate and the status of the balance of trade method each one alone.As concerns the measurement results, the results have shown up that there is a long - term balance relationship moves from the balance of trade to the exchange rate in the monetary approach in Jordan because it follows up the fixed exchange rate system. As there is a long - term balance relationship that moves from exchange rate to the balance of trade in Mexico and South of Africa because Mexico follows up a general exchange rate , while South of Africa follows up the free exchange rate ( general).As regards Iraq, the results have shown up that there is a long - term balance relationship that moves from exchange rate to the balance of trade in the monetary approach..
👁 مشاهدة
اطار مقترح لانشطة التدقيق الاجتماعي ودوره في قياس الاداء
اسم المؤلف:
امل محمد سلمان التميمي
اسم المشرف:
جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
المحاسبة
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
During the near past period, many significant changes took place in auditing as result of the huge rapid economics changes that’s influence in creating of many other kinds of auditing in addition to the Financial Auditing. One of the important kinds is Asocial Auditing. This Study aims to frame the concept of social auditing activities and try to develop a conceptual framework of social auditing for needing to it in the economic units , and tried to shed light on the importance of social Auditing in working environments, and to define some of the basic concepts for social performance, as wells as attempting to design and implement an accounting framework, in a way that aims to produce accounting information that shows the new roles of the accounting systems.This aims to determine and measure the extent ofthe effect of the leisure on the community, and showing social goals. The study found a set of conclusions, the most important of which was as the following : Social audit activities can help measure public policy consistency between promises and actual results. Verifying consistency between plans/programs/policies and actual results can lead to improvements in many governance areas, and can translate into economic and social benefits. A social audit activities is conducted over the life span of a scheme or programme, and not just in one go or at one stage. It audits the process, the outputs and the outcomes. It audits planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation The auditing of social responsibility for economic units is stilla subject of dubitable between the researchers to define its concepts,nature, control, measurement and disclosing it to all the users offinancial statements. the general frame of the social responsibility is unlimited features and disagreed on its dimensions just today.The study also showed that the framework constructed can be modified to accommodate for different sizes,activities and structures of the economical unities. The study concluded in proposed framework for social auditing as well as a set of recommendations.
👁 مشاهدة
ادراة السياسة النقدية ودورها في تحقيق الاستقرار والنمو الاقتصاديين في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2011)م
اسم المؤلف:
احسان جبر عاشور
اسم المشرف:
محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
the research is Interested in studying and analysis of the role of monetary policy in achieving economic stability and growth Inside the Iraqi economy during the period (1990 - 2011) , That period represent two separate phases Characterized each and every one of them of particular economic system And the philosophy and management of different economic, As well as the different circumstances And the data economic and political internal and external , Which left its impact on The effectiveness of monetary policy In each of these phases That policy could not exercise Stability role through the first period (1990 - 2003) In economic activity , Due to loss of independence from the political decision And the dominance of the expansionary fiscal policy on its decisions and tools , In addition to poor Economic and political conditions Epitomized by wars and severe international sanctions On the economy As well as the lack of efficient economic management , Which led to the loss of control of the increase in money supply and rise Prices of significant levels Causing a number of imbalances which Adversely affecting in economic stability, In these unstable economic environment other economic policies, particularly fiscal policy Could not achieve Any real economic growth , On the contrary, monetary policy has been able in the second phase (2011 - 2003) After gaining independence in the decision, plans and objectives and instruments To achieve relative stability in the general level of prices Through the use of new tools and the most important tool exchange rate , But the availability of this relative stability has not stimulate other economic policies, particularly fiscal policy To achieving acceptable rates of growth In the real sectors of the economy's non - oil Able to repair the deteriorating economic reality of Iraq. The results found that the goals of stability and growth did not meet and did not go in one direction throughout the years of research , Which reflected negatively on the country's economic progress, According to the, Objective of this research focuses To clarify the necessity and the possibility of the central bank's contribution In achieving economic growth As well as the need for coordination between him and the rest of the policies for the success of that contribution.
👁 مشاهدة
بطاقة العلامات المتوازنة اساس للمقارنة المرجعية : دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من المصارف التجارية الاهلية العراقية == The Implementation of Balanced Score Card For Bench Marking Applied Study on A Sample of Iraqi Private Investment Banks
اسم المؤلف:
رشا جاسم احمد العبيدي
اسم المشرف:
موفق عباس شكارة
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
المحاسبة - التكاليف
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
يتناول هذا البحث موضوع تقويم الاداء الاستراتيجي لمصرفي الاتحاد للاستثمار والشرق الاوسط للاستثمار باستخدام اسلوب المقارنة المرجعية وبالاعتماد على اسلوب بطاقات العلامات المتوازنة التي تعتمد على مجموعة من المقاييس المالية وغير المالية والمتمثلة بخمسة محاور ه | The current work was conducted to evaluate the Strategic Performance of two of the investment banks in Baghdad namely (Al Sharq Al Awsat) and (Al Etihad).Balanced Score Cards were used to achieve the evaluation include five sets of financial and non - fi
👁 مشاهدة
بناء انموذج احصائي لقياس الفقر متعدد الابعاد في العراق == Building A Statistical Model of The Multi - Dimensional Poverty In Iraq
اسم المؤلف:
وفاء جاسم محمد العقابي
اسم المشرف:
محمود مهدي حسن البياتي | مهدي محسن العلاق
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاحصاء
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
ان التطور الحاصل في بحوث الفقر وخصوصا في الاونة الاخيرة, ليس فقط للدخل او للثروة وانما يعتمد على العديد من المتغيرات, لذلك ادخلت متغيرات, مثل التعليم والصحة والعمل والبنى التحتية وغيرها من الابعاد, نحن لانستطيع القول ان الفرد فقير لان ممكن ان يكون فقير في
👁 مشاهدة
اثر الانكشاف التجاري على الناتج المحلي الاجمالي في بلدان اسيوية مختارة للمدة (1980 - 2011) == The Commercial Effect on The GDP In Selected Asian Countries For (1980 - 2011)
اسم المؤلف:
غسان طارق ظاهر
اسم المشرف:
عدنان داود محمد العذاري
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة الكوفة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
انعكاسات الصلابة النفسية في تحقيق خفة الحركة الاستراتيجية بتوسط حلقة اتخاذ القرار (OODA) : دراسة ميدانية في مركز وزارة النفط العراقية == Reflections of Psychological Hardiness In Achieving Strategic Agility In Mediately Loop Decision - Making (OODA) A Field Study In The Iraqi Oil Ministry Center
اسم المؤلف:
شهناز فاضل احمد النجار
اسم المشرف:
رفاء فرج سموعي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
ادارة اعمال
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم ادارة الاعمال
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى توافر مقومات الصلابة النفسية لدى متخذي القرار ودورها في تعزيز امكانياتهم في تحقيق خفة حركة الاستراتيجية في قطاع وزارة النفط كقطاع صناعي مهم، وذلك ضمن اطار تطبيق انموذج اداري معاصر في مجال الفكر الاداري، وهو حلقة القرار عب | The study aimed to identify the availability of the elements of psychological Hardiness among decision - makers and their role in the promotion of their potential to achieve strategic Agility in the Ministry of the oil sector as an important industry sect
👁 مشاهدة
التوسع المالي واتجاهات السياسة المالية في العراق للمدة من 1951 - 2010 == Financial Expansion And Trends of Fiscal Policy In Iraq (1951 - 2010)
اسم المؤلف:
محمد غالي راهي الحسيني
اسم المشرف:
كامل علاوي كاظم الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة الكوفة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The increasing of public expenses is regarded as a common phenomenon in all countries, whether, developing or developed. If this increase stop or retreat for a specific reason, it would rise again owing to the disappearance of that reason.This increasing
👁 مشاهدة
بناء دالة الرابطة للتوزيع الثنائي للقيمة المتطرفة (كامبل) مع تطبيق عملي لمرضى السكري في بغداد == Copula Function For Building A Bivariate Distribution of Extreme Value With Practical Application For Patients With Diabetes In Baghdad
اسم المؤلف:
امال صادق حمودي الموسوي
اسم المشرف:
لقاء علي محمد العلوي
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاحصاء
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
جامعة بغداد
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
عند التعامل مع توزيع متعدد المتغي ا رت لمتوزيعات الحدية التي تعاني من مشكمة عدم الاستقلالية.تعتبر ال ا ربطة احدى وسائل الد ا رسة عندما لا يمكن استعمال صيغة متعدد المتغي ا رت بصورة مباشرةكما هو الحال في حالة الاستقلالية.وفي هذه الاطروحة تم د ا رسة احد نما | When we dealing with a multivariate distribution of marginal distribution that suffer from the problem of independency. The Copula is considered one of the study means , which consist of using multivariate formula directly, as it was in independency case.
👁 مشاهدة
التغيرات في العوامل المؤثرة في عرض النقود وانعكاساتها على النشاط الاقتصادي : تجارب دول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة العراق == Changes In The Contributing Factorsmoney Supply And Its Impact on Economic Activity Experiences of Selected Countries, With Special Reference To Iraq
اسم المؤلف:
فالح نغيمش مطر الزبيدي
اسم المشرف:
فلاح حسن ثويني
الموضوع العام:
الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة:
2013
الموضوع الدقيق:
الاقتصاد
الدرجة:
دكتوراه
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية
اللغة:
العربية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The money supply, as one of the macroeconomic variables, has been considered as an external variable. Moreover, because of its impact and since it has been influenced by many economic factors which have a reflection on the economic activity, money supply
👁 مشاهدة
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