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الخصائص التركيبية والكهربائية لرقائق فيرايت الكوبالت النانوي المعوضة بايونات الالمنيوم

اسم المؤلف: اسماء احمد حقي
الموضوع العام: علوم الفيزياء
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الفيزياء
الجامعة: جامعة ديالى
مكان الجامعة: ديالى

خصائص المطثيات العسيرة الجرثومية والسمية وعلاقتها بتناول المضادات الحيوية في مستشفى البتول التعليمي في مدينة بعقوبة

اسم المؤلف: رنا صلاح مهدي الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي | عبد الرزاق شفيق حسن الجميلي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

مقارنة تاثير انواع وتراكيز المستخلصات النباتية مع عدد من المضادات الحياتية على البكتريا المسببة لالتهاب اللثة == Comparison the effect of the types and concentrations of plant extracts with some antibiotics on bacteria that cause gingivitis

اسم المؤلف: اسامة غازي اسماعيل الزهيري
اسم المشرف: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت هذه الدراسة في محافظة ديالى للفترة من1/10/2014 الى 1/04/ 2015 ، جمعت العينات البكتيرية باستخدام مسحات قطنية معقمة من الاشخاص الذين يعانون من مرض التهاب اللثة في المراكز التخصصية للاسنان في مدينة بعقوبة , ثم نقلت العينات الى مختبر الاحياء المجهرية/مستشفى بعقوبة التعليمي. تم تشخيص هذه العزلات البكتيرية من قبل العاملين في المختبر وهي : Staphylococcus aureusو Escherichia coliو Proteus sppو Streptococcus pyogene تضمنت الدراسة اختبار حساسية العزلات البكتيرية قيد الدراسة تجاه ستة انواع من المضادات الحيوية وهي (Tetracyclin وAmoxicillin وAugmentin وTrimethoprim وGentamicin وAmikacin). اذ بينت نتائج فحص الحساسية للعزلات البكتيريا ان بكتريا E.coli وProteus spp اظهرتا حساسيتهما تجاه المضادات الحيوية Amoxicillin وAugmentin وTrimethoprim وGentamicin وAmikacin في حين اظهرتا مقاومتهما تجاه Tetracyclin , اما بالنسبة الى بكتريا S. aureus وS. pyogens فقد اظهرتا حساسيتهما تجاه مضادات Amikacin وGentamicin وAugmentin وTrimethoprim في حين اظهرتا مقاومتهما لمضادات Tetracyclin وAmoxicillin. كما تضمنت الدراسة الكشف النوعي والتقدير الكمي للمركبات الفعالة الموجودة في نباتات القرنفل والكجرات والسواك فضلا عن دراسة تاثير المستخلص الكحولي ومستخلص الماء الحار ومستخلص الماء البارد للنبات قيد الدراسة وبثلاثة تراكيز 50 و100 و200ملغم.مل - 1. بينت نتائج الكشف النوعي ان النباتات المستعملة في الدراسة تحتوي على العديد من المركبات الفعالة وهي القلويدات والصابونينات والفلافونات والتانينات والكلايكوسيدات والزيوت الطيارة والراتنجات . اما بالنسبة الى التقدير الكمي فبينت النتائج ان المواد الفعالة ظهرت بنسب مئوية عالية في المستخلص الكحولي يليه المستخلص المائي الحار ثم المستخلص المائي البارد , وان الكجرات اكثر النباتات الذي يحتوي على نسبة عالية من المواد الفعالة يليه السواك والقرنفل . اظهرت المستخلصات النباتية فاعلية تثبيطيه تجاه العزلات البكتيرية قيد الدراسة ، اذ ان هذه العزلات كانت حساسة بالدرجة الاولى للمستخلص الكحولي ثم المستخلص المائي الحار يليه المستخلص المائي البارد. بينت الدراسة ايضا ان مستخلصات نبات الكجرات كان اكثر الانواع النباتية تثبيطا تجاه البكتريا يليه مستخلصات السواك ثم مستخلصات القرنفل , وان الفعالية التثبيطية للمستخلص النباتي ازدادت بزيادة تركيزه , اذ اعطى التركيز 200ملغم.مل - 1 اعلى فعالية تثبيطيه تجاه الانواع البكتيرية. | This study was conducted in Diyala province for the period from 01/10/2014 to 01/04/2015, bacterial samples were collected using sterile cotton swabs from people who suffer from gum inflammation disease in specialized centers of the teeth in the city of Baquba, and then the samples were transferred to biology lab microstructure / Baquba Teaching Hospital. It has been diagnosed with this bacterial isolates by those working in the laboratory which is : Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and Proteus spp and streptococcus pyogenes. The study tested the sensitivity of bacterial isolates under study toward six kinds of antibiotics which (Tetracyclin and Amoxicillin and Augmentin and Trimethoprim and Gentamicin and Amikacin). As the results of the examination of the sensitivity of the isolates of the bacteria showed that the bacteria E - coli and Proteus spp have shown resistance toward antibiotics Amoxicillin and Augmentin and Trimethoprim and Gentamicin and Amikacin while demonstrated their resistance toward Tetracyclin, As for the bacteria, S. aureus and S. pyogens has demonstrated sensitivity toward anti - Gentamicin and Amikacin and Augmentin and Trimethoprim while demonstrated their resistance to antibiotics Tetracyclin and Amoxicillin. The study also included qualitative detection and quantification of the active compounds in plants Eugenia caryophyllus Hibiscus sabdariffa and Salvadora persica as well as the study of the influence of alcoholic extract and extract hot water and cold water extract of the plant under study and three concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 mg.ml - 1. Results showed that the qualitative detection used in the study of plants contain many active compounds which alkaloids and saponins and tannins and Filavonat and Alkleikosadat and volatile oils and resins. As for the quantification of the results it stated that the active substances showed high percentages in the alcoholic extract, followed by warm water and then extracted aqueous extract cold, and Hibiscus sabdariffa more plants that contains a high concentration of active substances, followed by Salvadora persica and Eugenia caryophyllus. Plant extracts showed inhibitory effective against bacterial isolates under study, since these isolates were sensitive primarily to extract alcohol and aqueous extract hot water extract, followed by cold. The study also showed that the plant extracts Hibiscus sabdariffa was more plant species toward inhibition of bacteria, followed by Salvadora persica and then extracts Eugenia caryophyllus extracts, and that the effectiveness of inhibitory plant extract increased by increasing its focus, as it gave focus 200 mg.ml - 1. higher effective inhibitory toward bacterial species

دراسة بكتريولوجية لبعض مسببات الاسهال لدى الاطفال == Bacteriological study of the some causes of diarrhea in children

اسم المؤلف: ريا خليل ابراهيم القيسي
اسم المشرف: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي | هادي رحمن رشيد الطائي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study included The investigation of the existence some type of Enterobacteriaceae bacterial Causes Diarrhea in (215) samples for patients sufferers symptoms indicate that their infection Diarrhea. period from 1\10\2014 to 30\1\2015, and used MacConkey agar and blood agar for the cultivation of these samples.The results refer that 65 isolates are belonging to bacteria of Enterobacteriaceae 13 (20 %) Proteus mirabilis and 3(4.6%)Morganella morganii 2(3.1%) Salmonella spp by using diagnostic phenotypic ,biochemical tests and confirm the diagnosis by using system Vitek2.The results of the investigation of some virulence factors showed the isolates of Proteus mirabilis produce of haemolysin (92.3%) ,while Salmonella spp and Morganella morganii have not ability to produce this enzyme. The results showed that all isolates of Proteus mirabilis and Salmonella spp and Morganella morganii were produced urease by (100%) (0%) (100%) respectively.The results showed that all isolates of Salmonella spp and Morganella morganii were produced protease by (100%)(50%) while Proteus mirabilis have not ability to produce this enzyme.The results showed that isolates of Proteus mirabilis were produced bacteriocin by (69.2%) while Salmonella spp by (50%) and Morganella morganii have not ability to produce this enzyme The results showed a variance as far as their resistance to these antibiotics. Isolates of Proteus mirabilis showed highest resistance rate (76.9%) for Ampicillin e while isolates of Salmonella spp highest resistance rate (100%) for Cephalothin, Cefotaxime and Ampicillin , while isolates of Morganella morganii showed highest resistance rate %100 for Trimethoprime , Ampicillin , Cephalothin , Nalidixic acid , Piperacilli.The results showed (15) isolates rate (83.33%) have multiple resistance pattern for antibiotic and divided into two groups , first group included (5) isolates which were resistant to ( 2 - 5 ) antibiotics , while second group included (10) isolates were resistant to (6 - 10) antibiotics . Results indicated that the second group was dominant. The results showed that the Resistance prevailing coordinated to isolates Proteus mirabilis is (4) antibiotic (Ap - TM - CTX - NA) and to isolates Morganella morganii is (6)antibiotic (AP - TN - PRL - NA - KF - FOX) and to isolates Salmonella spp is (3) antibiotic (AP - CTX - KF).Results showed content plasmid for Proteus mirabilis and Morganella morganii they do not contain plasmids packages While shown Salmonella spp content on plasmids one package .The results of bacterial conjugation In the liquid medium The success of the process of bacterial conjugation for Salmonella spp That have one package of plasmids before and after of bacterial conjugation .The results of transmission of prescription antibiotics (TM - AP - KF - CTX)

متلازمة الابنية المريضة بين الحضر والريف : دراسة مقارنة == Sick buildings syndrome between the Urban and Rural areas : A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: ســرمـد قاسـم مـحمــد الـتميمي
اسم المشرف: عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا العزاوي | عامر محمد ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت هذه الدراسة الميدانية في محافظة ديالى للفترة الواقعة بين 1/تشرين الاول/2014 ولغاية 1/اذار/ 2015 وشملت مناطق حضرية ومناطق ريفية واخرى وسطية في طور التحول ،بهدف التعرف على الاثار الصحية للملوثات البيئية(الكيميائية والفيزيائية والحيوية) في الاماكن المغلقة مع بيان الفرق في نسب تلك الملوثات بين مناطق الدراسة. تضمنت الدراسة توزيع 150 استمارة استبيان تحتوي على الجنس ،مجموعة من الظروف البيئية ومجموعة من الاعراض المرضية والتي تشير الى وجود بيئة مريضة ، بواقع 50 استمارة لكل منطقة .وتم قياس تركيز الغازات اول اوكسيد الكاربون (CO)، وثاني اوكسيد الكاربون (( CO2 ،وثاني اوكسيد النتروجين(NO2) في داخل المبنى وفي خارجه باستعمال جهاز تحليل الغازات Portable Gas Analyzer وكذلك قياس درجة الحرارة والرطوبة النسبية في داخل المبنى. كما تم جمع 150 مسحة بكتيرية بواقع 50 مسحة لكل منطقة وذلك من مصادر بيئية مختلفة شملت المطابخ، الصحيات وغرف النوم وتم تشخصيها مختبريا،اضافة الى اجراء فحص الحساسية الدوائية تجاه مجموعة من مضادات الحياة للعزلات المشخصة . بينت نتائج الدراسة الحالية ان اعراض متلازمة المباني المريضة Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) مثل العصبية ،الصداع ، ضيق التنفس ، جفاف العين وجفاف الجلد كانت اكثر ظهورا لدى سكان المناطق الحضرية اذ بلغت نسبتها32.5%، 32.4%،24.4%، 20.5%، 17.1 % على التوالي، في حين كانت اقل ظهورا لدى سكان المنطقة الوسطية وكانت قليلة جدا لدى سكان المنطقة الريفية وكانت الاعراض الدوران، تشتت الانتباه ، تهيج الانف، وتهيج العين، اكثر ظهورا لدى سكان المنطقة الوسطية اذ بلغت نسبتها 27% ،24.8%،23.3%، 12.2% على التوالي،وايضا كانت اقل ظهورا لدى سكان المنطقة الريفية. وكانت الاعراض الصداع، جفاف العين ،تهيج العين وجفاف الجلد اكثر ظهورا على الاناث من الذكور، في حين ان الاعراض العصبية والانزعاج والدوران كانت اكثر ظهورا على الذكور. وبينت النتائج ان عوامل الخطر البيئية المساعدة على حدوث الاعراض مثل التعرض الى سوء التهوية ، الروائح الكريهة وضعف الاضاءة الطبيعية كانت متوافرة في البيئة الحضرية بصورة اكثر وبنسب 28.6%،22.4%،20.4% على التوالي ، في حين ان التعرض الى الغبار والهواء الجاف كان بنسب اعلى لدى سكان المنطقة الوسطية وبنسب27.1%،23.2% على التوالي. وكانت الظروف البيئية بنسب اقل لدى سكان المنطقة الريفية. اما نتائج قياس تركيز الغازات CO، CO2،NO2 فقد كانت اعلى تركيزا في المناطق الحضرية وبنسب 2.62 جزء بالمليون ، 0.13 جزء بالمليون ،0.20 جزء بالمليون على التوالي ، في حين كانت الاقل تركيزا في المناطق الريفية والتي بلغت 0.10 جزء بالمليون، 0.006 جزء بالمليون، 0.06 جزء بالمليون على التوالي. لم تكن هناك فروق معنوية بالنسبة لقياس درجات الحرارة والرطوبة،اذ بلغ معدل درجة الحرارة في المنطقة الوسطية 23.9م تلتها المنطقة الحضرية 21.8م ، وسجلت في المنطقة الريفية اقل درجة 21.6م .اما بالنسبة للرطوبة النسبية تفوقت المنطقة الريفية باعلى نسبة للرطوبة فبلغت 58.9%، وتلتها المنطقة الحضرية55%، وتمثلت المنطقة الوسطية باقل نسبة للرطوبة 54.8% اما بالنسبة لنتائج العزل البكتيري فقد المنطقة الريفية اعلى نسبة للنمو الايجابي اذ بلغت 46 من اصل50 عينة وبنسبة (92%)،تلتها المنطقة الوسطية 35 من اصل 50 عينة وبنسبة (70%) ، وجاءت المنطقة الحضرية باقل نسبة 24 من اصل 50 عينة وبنسبة(48%)، في المنطقة الريفية كانت البكتريا الموجبة لصبغة كرام هي السائدة اذ شكلت بكتريا Staphylococcus aureus اعلى نسبة (43.4 %) وEscherichia coli (19.5%) اما الاجناس pseudomonas aeruginos وpneumoniae Streptococcus فقد بلغ كل منهما (10.8%) وبلغت pneumonia klebsiella (4.3%). وفي المنطقة الوسطية كانت ايضا البكتريا الموجبة لصبغة كرام هي السائدة فقد شكلت S. aureus (42.8%) تلتها E.coli (20%) وP. aeruginosa (17.1%) وpneumoniae S . (8.5%) واحتلت K. pneumonia المرتبة الاخيرة (2.8%) . اما في المنطقة الحضرية فقد كانت البكتريا السالبة لصبغة كرام هي السائدة فبلغت نسبة P. aeruginosa وS. aureus (33.3%) وبلغت نسبة الاجناس E.coliو pneumoniaeK. ،و pneumoniae S.، (12.5%) ،(8.3%) ، (4.1%) على التوالي . وبينت نتائج فحص الحساسية تجاه المضادات اوجمنتين (Augmentin)، والامبسلين Ampicillin)) ،والتوبرومايسين Tobramycin) )،والامبينيم ( Imipenem) ان معظم الاجناس كانت متحسسة وبنسب متفاوتة،الا ان بعض الاجناس ابدت مقاومة تجاه انواع معينة منها. | This field study was conducted in Diyala province for the period between 1/10/2014 until 1/3/2015 included urban areas and rural areas and other centrist in transition, with a view to identifying the health effects of environmental contaminants (chemical, physical and biological) in enclosed spaces with the difference in the proportions of those pollutants between the study areas. It includes the distribution of 150 a questionnaire containing, sex set of environmental conditions and a set of symptoms that indicate the presence of sick environment, by 50 for each form region and concentration measurement of gases (CO, CO2, NO2) inside the building and outside by using Portable Gas Analyzer as well as temperature and relative humidity In inside the building. He also collected 150 bacterial swab 50 swab for each area,from different environmental sources included kitchens, bedrooms and Health facilities and laboratory - diagnosed, as well as a test of sensitivity to a range from antibiotic of the isolates diagnosed. The results showed that Sick Buildin Syndrome symptoms such as nervousness, headaches, shortness of breath, eyes dry and skin dryness were at ahigher rate in urban areas as the average 32.5%,32.4%, 24.4%, 20.5% 17.1% respectively, while less visible in the middle of the region and were very few the rural of the region, symptoms were Rotation, Attention Deficit, irritation of the nose, eye irritation, more common the middle of the region as the average of 27%, 24.8%, 23.3% , 12.2%, respectively, and Less amonge to the population of the rural area. symptoms as headache, eye dry, eye irritation, dryness of the skin were more amonge females than males, while the symptoms as neurological , discomfort, and the rotation was more pronounced on males. The results showed that environmental risk factors help symptoms occur, such as vulnerability to poor ventilation, odors and poor natural light available in a more urban environment as the average 28.6%, 22.4% , 20.4% respectively, whereas exposure to dust and dry air was higher among residents of the middle region as the average of 27.1%, 23.2% respectively and environmental conditions were lower in the rural area. The results concentration of measurment gases (CO, CO2, NO2) were higher in the urban areas, as average ( 2.62 ppm, 0.13 ppm, 0.20 ppm) respectively, while the less concentrated in rural areas, which reached (0.10 ppm, 0.006 ppm, 0.06 ppm) respectively, There was no significal differences for measurement of temperature and humidity, with an average temperature in the middle region ( 23.9)m followed by the urban area of (21.8) m, recorded in rural lower (21.6 )m .for relative humidity overtook the rural area with the highest percentage of humidity, reaching 58.9%, followed by urban area 55%, and middle area was the lowest 54.8%. The results of bacterial isolation region showed the highest Percentage in the rural isolation 46 sample (92%), followed by the middle region 35 sample (70%)and urban area with less than 24 sample (48%). the rural area showed the positive it for bacteria gram stain were most common , accounting Staphylococcus aureus bacteria highest percentage (43.4%) , Escherichia coli (19.5),the races, pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus pneumoniae were each (10.8%) and klebsiella pneumonia (4.3%). In the middle area the positive it for bacteria gram stain were most common accounting S. aureus might formed (42.8%) Followed by E. coli (20%) , P. aeruginosa (17.1%) , S. pneumonia (8.5%)and K. pneumonia ranked last (2.8%) In the urban area negative it for bacteria gram stain were most common accounting P. aurgenosa and S. aureus was (33.3%) and the result of species E. coli, K. pneumonia and S. pneumonia were (12.5%) (8.3%) (4.1%) respectively. the results of sensitivity to antibiotics Augmentin, Ampicillin, Tobramycin, Imipenem ,that most strain were resistance in varying percentage, some strain have expressed resistance towards certain types

دراسة مناعية وتقييم انتشار الاجسام المضادة الخاصة ضد اللولبية الشاحبة بين العراقيين المتبرعين بالدم

اسم المؤلف: انس وسام مالك
اسم المشرف: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي | محمد عبد الدايم صالح
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: السفلس هو مرض ينتقل جنسيا بوساطة بكتريا اللولبية الشاحبة Treponema pallidum ويصنف اما مكتسب او ولادي .اجريت هذه الدراسة في المركز الوطني لنقل الدم في بغداد خلال جزء عملي اشتمل على المرضى المراجعين للمركز للمدة من 1 اب الى 31 كانون الاول 2014 . تضمنت الدراسة 70 مريضا و10 اصحاء ظاهريا من كلا الجنسين بمعدل عمر من 24 الى 57 سنة.جمعت عينات المرضى من وحدة الفايروسات بوساطة متخصصين الذين شخصوا الحالات المرضية .تضمنت المعلومات الديمغرافية العمر,الجنس والعنوان. اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية معدل العمر ± الانحراف المعياري7.14±41)) سنة في المرضى(من 24 - 57 سنة) كما اظهرت النتائج ان(2.9%) من المرضى كانوا ضمن الفئة العمرية (21 - 30 سنة) ,وكانت نسبة الفئة العمرية (31 - 40 سنة ) هي (40%),و نسبة الفئة العمرية (41 - 50 سنة ) هي(44.3%)والفئة العمرية (51 - 60 سنة ) هي (. (12.8%علاوة على ذلك ان ما مجموعه ((74610 من متبرعي الدم العراقيين تتراوح اعمارهم من 18 - 60 سنة عرضوا لاكتشاف الاصابة بمرض السفلس ,وان ما مجموعه(769) من المصابين بالمرضوكان عدد المصابين من الذكور( (753بنسبة(97.9%) وكان عدد الاناث هو16 بنسبة(2.1%) .من ناحية اخرى تم اختيار 70 مصاب من المجموع الكلي للمصابين (769) وتم فحصهم ضمن بعض المؤشرات المناعية واظهرت النتائج ازدياد مستوى IL - 2 في مجموعة المرضى عن مستوى مجموعة السيطرة .وكانت قيمة المعدل± الانحراف المعياري ±64.9941.92 pg/ml و39.69 ±52.94pg/ml على التواليولم يلاحظ وجود فروق معنية احصائية بين كلا المجموعتين. فضلا عن ذلك ازداد مستوى IL - 10 في مجموعة المرضى عن مستوى مجموعة السيطرة .وبلغت قيمة المعدل± الانحراف المعياري ±559.101804.20pg/ml و±377.47252.36pg/ml على التوالى.بينما كان مستوى IFN - γ اقل في المرضى وكان المعدل ± الانحراف المعياري 239.35 ±201.38pg/ml عن المستوي في مجموعة السيطرة الذي بلغ 248.51±291.49pg/ml .فضلا عن ذلك كان مستوى IgG في كلا المجموعتين (المرضى والسيطرة ) عاليا , بلغت قيمة المعدل ± الانحراف المعياري لمجموعة المرضى825.66±287.18pg/ml وكانت لمجموعة السيطرة 638.28±242.41pg/ml لذلك لا يوجد فرق معنوي احصائي بين كلا المجموعتين = P value)0.166( كذلك بلغت قيمة المعدل ± الانحراف المعياري لمستوى IgM في مجموعة المرضى 121.01±70.57pg/ml وكانت لمجموعة السيطرة 50.96±21.61453pg/ml مما يدل على وجود فرق معنوي احصائي بين كلا المجموعتين(P value=0.031). بلغت قيمة المعدل ± الانحراف المعياري لمستوى C3 في مجموعة المرضى±112.22pg/ml 26.34 بينما كانت ±147.7617.41pg/ml لمجموعة السيطرة. وهذا يعني وجود فرق معنوي احصائي بين كلتا المجموعتينP value) =0.004). اخيرا وصلت قيمة المعدل ± الانحراف المعياري لمستوى 4Cفيمجموعة المرضى ± 22.7622.76pg/ml بينما كانت في مجموعة السيطرة±34.412.15pg/ml .مما يدل على وجود فرق معنوي احصائي بين كلتا المجموعتينP value) =0.005). | Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) created by the Treponema pallidumand characterized as acquired or congenital.This study was conducted in National Blood Transfusion Center in Baghdad as crosswise over area study incorporating patients going to in the period from 1 August to 31 December 2014. The study included 70 patients and 10 apparently healthy individuals from both sex withage range from 24 to 57 years oldas control group.The specimens of patients were gathered in virology unit by virologists who conclusion the cases. The demographic data incorporates age, sex and location. The results of present study showed thatmean of age ±SD of patients was 41±7.14 years (from 24 - 57 years ) , also theresults showed (2.9%) of patients were from (21 - 30 years), (40%) of patients were from (31 - 40 years), (44.3%) of patients were from (41 - 50 years), (12.8%) of patients were from (51 - 60 years).Furthermore,a total of 74610 Iraqi blood donors, aged from 18 - 60 years were discovered to have been screened for syphilis, a total of 769 Infected syphilis there were the number of males were753 (97.9%) and females were16 (2.1%).On another hand 70 syphilis patients were selected from total infected patients ( 769) and was examined to some immunological parameters and the results showed that the level of IL - 2 higher in patients group than that of control group.Themean ±SD was 64.99±41.92pg/mland 52.94±39.69 pg/ml respectively withoutnoticing any significant statistical difference was between both groups. Additionallythe level of IL10 was higher in patients group than that of control group,the mean ±SD were559.10±1804.20 pg/ml while in control were 377.47±252.36 pg/ml.Whereas, the level of IFN - γ was lowerin patients, the mean ±SD were201.38 ±239.35pg/ml than thatin controlWhich were 291.49 ±248.51pg/ml. Furthermore, the level of IgG in both patients and controlwas almost more thanthe mean ±SDfor patients were 825.66±287.18 mg/dl and in controls they were 638.28±242.41 mg/dl. Therefore, there was no significant statistical difference between both groups (P value =0.166). Also , themean ±SD for the level of IgM in patients, were121.01±70.57mg/dl whereas in controls theywere 50.96±21.61453mg/dl.This means that there is a significant statistical difference between both groups (P value =0.031).For the level of C3 in patients ,the mean ±SDwere112.22±26.34mg/dl while in controls they were 147.76±17.41mg/dl. This indicates that there is a significant statistical difference between both groups (P value=0.004).Finally, the mean ±SD the for level of C4 in patients were 22.76± 8.44mg/dl while in control they were 34.4±12.15mg/dl. Therefore there is a significant statistical difference between both groups (P value=0.005).

تاثير درجة حرارة القاعدة على الخواص التريكيبية والبصرية لاغشية Cu2ZnSnS4) CZTS) الرقيقة المحضرة بطريقة التحليل الكيميائي الحراري == Effect of Substrate Temperature on Structural and Optical Properties of Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS) Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis Method

اسم المؤلف: شهلاء منذر عبد المحسن ضاحي
اسم المشرف: نبيل علي بكر
الموضوع العام: علوم الفيزياء
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاغشية الرقيقة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم في هذا العمل تحضير اغشيةCu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) بطريقة التحلل الكيميائي الحرارية. وذلك بانمائها على قواعد زجاجية نظيفة ومسخنة عند الدرجات الحرارية °C((200,250,300,350,400,450.درست الخواص التركيبية والبصرية لهذه الاغشية باستخدام حيود الاشعة السينية (XRD)ومجهر القوة الذرية AFMومطياف الاشعة فوق البنفسجية - المرئية. اظهرت نتائج فحوصات الاشعة السينية ان الاغشية المحضرة كانت ذات تركيب متعدد التبلور ومن الـنـوع الرباعي وبالاتجاه السائد (112). وتم حساب حجم البلوريات بطريقة شيرر وكانت اعلى قيمة لها هي(34.401)nm عند درجة الحرارة°C .(450) واجري تحليل وليامسون - هول لجميع العينات والذي تضمن حجم البلوريات ولاجهادات المايكروية . اما نتائج مجهر القوة الذريةAFM فقد اظهرت تجانس ونعومة اغشية CZTS. كما تمت دراسة الخصائص البصرية للاغشية من خلال تسجيل طيفي النفاذية والامتصاصية ولمدى الاطـوال الـمـوجـية nm (900 - 300 ). تم حساب فـجـوة الـطاقة البصرية للانتقال الالكتروني المباشر الـمـسـمـوح باستخدام معادلة (Tauc) وقد وجد انها تقل بزيادة درجات الحرارة وتتراوح قيمهاeV (1.85 - (2.3. وقد وجد ايضا ان قيم طاقـة اورباخ تتراوح بين 477) meV - 643). وتم حساب الثوابت البصرية للاغشية المحضرة والتي تضمنت (معامل الامتصاص وثابت العزل بجزايه الحقيقي والخيالي والتوصيلية البصرية) كدالة لطاقة الفوتون ومعامل الانكسار ومعامل الخمود كدالة للطول الموجي. | In this work, Copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) films are prepared by using a chemical spray pyrolysis technique. CZTS thin films have been grown on clean preheated glass at different substrate temperature of (200,250,300,350,400 and 450) oC. The structural and optical properties of these films have been studied using XRD, AFM, and UV - Visible spectroscopy. The XRD results showed that all films are polycrystalline in nature with tetragonal structure and preferred orientation along (112) plane. The crystallite size was calculated using Scherrer’s formula and it is found that the CZTS thin films have maximum crystallite size of (34.401 nm) at substrate temperature of 450 oC. Williamson - Hall analysis was carried out for all samples and the crystallite size along with microstrains were estimated. AFM results show homogenous and smooth thin films. The absorbance and transmittance spectra have been recorded in the wavelength range of (300 - 900) nm in order to study the optical properties. The optical energy gap for allowed direct electronic transition was calculated using (Tauc equation). It is found that the band gap decreases as the substrate temperature increases and the optical allowed energy gap for the direct electronic transitions was in the range of (2.3 - 1.85) eV. The Urbach energy values range between (477 - 643) meV. The optical constants including (absorption coefficient, real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant and optical conductivity) is also calculated as a function of photon energy. Refractive index and extinction coefficient are estimated as a function of wavelength.

الجهود النحوية للدكتور محمود احمد نحلة == Dr. Mahmood Ahmed Nahla's Grammatical Efforts

اسم المؤلف: عبير خزعل خلف هلال
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

كتاب تحفة القادم لابن الابار الاندلسي ت 856 هـ : دراسة في نهجه وجماليات الاختيار == Ibn Elabbar Alandalusi's (D. 658 H) Tohfat Elqadim : A Study in Approach and Aesthetics of Choice

اسم المؤلف: محمد طه جواد ياسين الساعدي
اسم المشرف: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present thesis deals with a significant topic in Arabic thought, that is, Choice, especially poetic one. Since choice is an act of the choosing self in its interaction with texts, thus this recipient personality will have the status it deserves in the history of Arabic literature, paying due attention to the reading and critical efforts it will perform on these texts, then choosing according to reasons related to the intellectual, artistic and aesthetic values reflected by these texts. In my study I have chosen one of the Andalusian poetic choices books to study it and to find out its secrets, norms and approach so as to gain the academic benefits in this field of study. Due to the nature of the study, it is divided into four chapters, preceded by a preface and followed by a conclusion and a list of sources and references. The preface is entitled "The Book and Motives behind Writing it". It focused on the book under study, the reason behind its title, motives of writing it, the most important sources it relied on, and its literary value. Chapter one, which is entitled "Ibn Elabbar's Approach in His Tohfat Elqadim", concentrated on the writer's approach in his book in two sections; the first dealt with his method concerning poets' biographies, while the second dealt with his method in his poetic choices. The second chapter "Critical Criteria of Choice", shed light on forming some of the norms and criteria thought to be delineated by Ibn Elabbar in his choices; they are critical, time, environmental, and moral norms.The third chapter is allocated to the study of "Poetic Music in the Choices" which is the chapter's title. It falls into two sections; the first dealt with external rhythm, while the second with internal rhythm. Chapter four is entitled "Poetic Image inthe Choices". It comprised three sections; the first dealt with

الـمـباحث اللغـــوية والنحـــوية في كــتاب (صـــرف العــنان الى قـراءة حفص بن سليمان) لـلشـيـخ عبـد الـغـني بـن اسـماعـيل الـنابـلـسـي (ت1143هـ) == The Linguistic and Grammatical Topics in Sarf El - Enan to the Reading of Hafs Bin Suleiman

اسم المؤلف: هبة فائق فاضل الدليمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is acknowledged that the science of Quran readings is highly related to Phonology, morphology and grammar. Thus we are in great need of a book which deals with a reading of the Holy Quran in the light of linguistics and grammar. Hence, the book Sarf El - Enan to the Reading of Hafs Bin Suleiman is of the significant books that tackled Quran readings in the light of linguistic and syntactic studies. Therefore, I have chosen this book, which was first edited in 1426 H, 2005 A.D in Libya, to be the topic of my study.Moreover, I have selected the linguistic and grammatical topics in this book to be the core of my study to figure out the role of Sheikh Elnabulsi's influence on the linguistic and grammatical lessons. Due to the nature of the study, it is divided into three chapters, preceded by a preface. - In the preface, I have dealt with the life of Sheikh Elnabulsi and his methodology in Sarf El - Enan. - Chapter one, which is entitled "Phonological Topics", is subdivided into six sections; phonological terms, assimilation, spur, strong and weak forms, euphuism and attenuation, other phonological issues. - The second chapter "Morphological Topics" is subdivided into four sections; morphological terms, noun issues, verb issues, and morphological balance. - Chapter three, "Grammatical Topics", is in six sections; grammatical terms, nominative, accusative, present verb declension, particles, and complements. Furthermore, all these chapters were preceded by an introduction that is allotted to the significance of topic, reasons behind choosing it, divisions and methodology. The study ended with a conclusion which summed up the findings of the study, followed by references and works cited

المباحث النحوية في كتاب (المستقل بالمفهومية في حل الفاظ الجرومية) لشمس الدين الراعي ت 853 هـ == The Grammatical Topics in Elmustaqel Bilmafhomia fi Hal Alfadh Eljoromia by Imam Shamseddin Elraai's (D.853 H)

اسم المؤلف: لقاء خضير محمد خميس السعيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي غناوي هاني الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Elajromia by Ibn Ajroom (723 H) has raised scholars' attention past and present, thus, a variety of them explicated it to leave a huge body of explanations to this book. I have chosen one of those explications which is done by a scholar who lived in the ninth hijri century who is the outstanding grammarian, scholar and Imam known as Elraai (853 H0 from Andalusia. This book was first anthologized in 1433 H., 2012 A.D. moreover, I have selected the syntactic sections in the book to be the topic of my study in order to figure out the influence of Imam Elraai on syntactic lesson as well as to specify his status among scholars of Arabic.Due to the methodology of the study, it was divided into two chapters, preceded by a preface. The preface dealt with the biography of Imam shamseddin Elraai. The first chapter which is entitled "Imam Shamseddin's Methodology in His Explication and GrammaticalPrinciples and Terms in it" is subdivided into three sections. The first "Imam Shamseddin's Methodology in His Book" is in two items; item one is methodology of exposition and publication, the second is his linguistic and syntactic sources and his approach in benefiting from them. Section two "Fundamentals of Grammar and Evidence of Craftsmanship" comprised four items; listening, analogy, syntactic cause, and agreement.The third section "Grammatical Terms in the Book" is in four items; Basrah Terms, Kufa Terms, Reciprocal Terms, and Rarely used Terms.Chapter two, which is entitled "Syntactic Sections in the Book" falls into three sections. The first of them "Syntactic Introductions" is in three items; speech and what comprises it, structure, and the definite and indefinite. The second section "Syntactic Structures" comprised two items; nominal structure and its supplant, verbal structure and its apocopation and accusatives. Section three "Sentence complements" is in four items; accusatives, genitive, complements, and approaches. All these chapters were preceded by an introduction that is dealing with the significance of the topic, reason of choosing it, divisions and methodology, and followed by a conclusion summing the findings of the study and then by a list of sources and references.

الموضوعات النحوية في كتاب دليل الفالحين لطرق لمحمد بن علان الصديقي المتوفى (1057هـ)

اسم المؤلف: رابـعة حســين مهـدي الحمدانـي
اسم المشرف: مكي نومان مظلوم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

المباحث الصوتية والصرفية في كتاب (التتمة في التصريف) لابن القبيصي == The Phonetic And morphological Researches In (Al - Tattema Fi Al - Tasreef) of Ibn Al Qubaisi

اسم المؤلف: نمارق هاشم وهيب حسين القيسي
اسم المشرف: علاء حسين علي الخالدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This book (Al - Tattema fi Al - Tasareef) was written by Abo Abdullah Muhammed Bin who lived in Qubaisa ,a village in the east of Mousil, in610H.And reviewd by Dr.Muhsin Bin Salim Al - Himiary in 1993AM - 1414A H.I selected the phonetic and morphological researches in this book to investigate it's affect in the linguitic study .This thesis was divided into four chapters preceded by a priliminary which handled the life of Ibn Al - Qubaisi.Chapter one which is entitled as(The Method of Ibn Al - Qubaisi In His Book ) is diveded into two sections : the first handled : 1) The Method Of Presentation And Compilation, 2)His Linguistic And Grammatical Sources and 3) His Method Of Getting Benefit Out Of It.And section two is entitled as (Principles of Gramar And Evidences of Composition) which discussed : 1)Hearing,2)Measuring and 3)Justification.(The Phonetic And Grammatical Terms In This Book) is the title of Chapter two which discussed the phonetic terms in it's first section and the grammatical terms in it's second section.Chapter three is entitled as (The Phonetic researches In The Book) and is divided into three sections : the first is(The Place of Articulation of Sounds), the second (The Charecteristics of Sounds) , andthe third(The Phonetic Phenomena) like Assimilation and Deflection .Chapter four (The Grammatical Researches In The Book) discusesed three topics : the first dealt with (The construction of Nouns And Verbs), the second with(The Grammatical Phenomena of Displacement,Elision and Metathesis), and the third with(The Infinitives And The Derivatives). In the introduction of this work, I talked about The importance of this subject and the reasons behind choosing it, it's method and chapters. This study was ended up with a list of conclusions and a bibliography of the books consulted to accomplish this work

المباحث الصرفية والنحوية في كتاب شرح المغني في النحو لبدر الدين الميلاني ت 811هـ == Morphological and Syntactic Investigations In The Book of Sharih Al - Mughani By Badar Al - Deen Al - Milani (D 811 H)

اسم المؤلف: علي حسين مهدي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي غناوي هاني الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The title of my thesis is Morphological and Syntactic Investigations In The Book Of Sharih Al - Mughani By Badar Al - Deen Al - Milani (D 811 H). Al - Milani was Badar Al - Deen Mohammed Ibn Abd - Alrheem Al - Milani Al - Omari who died in (811 H) .The aim of choosing this topic was to present the explainer's effect in Arabic language . Therefore the nature of the research entailed to divide the study into four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by the end . Consequently, I divided the introduction into two parts : In the first part I dealt with Al - Milani's biography including his life , surname, scholars (sheikhs) , literary works and their explanations. Then there was a general description of the studied book. I explained in the second part his approach in the book , his linguistic and syntactic references and his method of making use of them.I dealt with the rules of syntax and the evidence of syntactic craft used by Al - Milani in the first chapter that included five sections : the first : Al - samah, the second : measurement, the third : plurality , the fourth : the adverbs of manner , and the fifth : reasoning .Whereas in the second chapter , I dealt with the morphological and syntactic terminology in Al - Milani's book and this chapter had two sections : The first section was about the morphological terminology and I divided it into three parts : The first part included the terminology concerned nouns, while the second part was concentrated on the terminology of verbs and the third one was about terminology of prepositions.The second section concerned with the syntactic terminology and it was divided into four parts : Al - Basria terminology , Al - Kufia terminology, common terminology , Al - Milani's specialized terminology used in his explanation.In the third chapter, I dealt with the morphological investigations in explanation and this chapter had five sections. The first : appositive and reasoning , the second : minimizing , the third : plurality , the fourth : masculine and feminine , and the fifth : Al - Nasab .The fourth chapter was concentrated on explaining the syntactic investigations in the explanation and it included six sections : The first : syntactic introductions , the second : the nominal and verbal compound , the third : accusatives , the fourth : genitives, the fifth : Al - twabaa (sequences) , and the sixth : styles .

ظاهرة الاعراب في تفسير البحر المحيط

اسم المؤلف: نهاد محمد علي
اسم المشرف: مازن عبد الرسول سلمان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

المطولات الشعرية في الخطاب النقدي العراق الحديث

اسم المؤلف: محمد سلمان حسين
اسم المشرف: علي متعب جاسم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

الخبر المروي في الشعر الجاهلي انماطه ووظائفه == Anecdote Irrigated in pre - Islamic poetry Types and Functions An Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: غزوان طه لطيف جاسم
اسم المشرف: خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is concerned with a literary form named as “Al - Khabar” which means in, Arabic heritage, “Anecdote” or “Tale”. Anecdote is a transmitted form, narrating people’s actions, deeds and situations, in both poetic and prosaic styles. Anecdote occupies a great stature in ancient Arabic literature.The field of this study is “Anecdote in Pre - Islamic Poetry”,in three chapters preceded by a preface and introduction. The introduction is dedicated to handle two issues, the first is the meanings of “Al - Khabar” in Arabic dictionaries and terminology, while the second is about “Al - Khabar” status between orality and inscription. The first chapter is devoted to study “Al - Khabar - Anecdote” paradigms, in four sections : Section one : Fictional Anecdote.Section two : Factual Anecdote.Section three : Fantastic Anecdote.Section four : Historical Anecdote. The second chapter is dedicated to study functions of “Al - Khabar - Anecdote”, in three sections : Section one : Documentary Function.Section two : Social Function.Section three : Psychological Function. The third chapter is assigned to deal with “Al - Khabar - Anecdote” image within structures of poetical themes, in two secions : Section one : Themes related to “Self”.Section two : Themes related to “Other”. The thesis has come up to a conclusion summarizing the final academic results.

طلعت الشيباني ودوره في العراق 1917 - 1992 == Talaat Al - Shaibani And His Role In Iraq (1917 - 1992)

اسم المؤلف: نبيل عبد الواحد حسن التميمي
اسم المشرف: محمد عصفور سلمان الاموي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The second half of the twentieth century witnessed decisive events in Iraq contemporary history. The result of which was the fall of the Royal Regime and the appearance of successive Republic Regimes. The rule of Abdul Kareem Qasim attracted as much attention of many writers and researchers till the appearance of the first republic. They traced the stages of the patriotic movement, its conflict with the Royal Regime and its attitude towards the 14th July Revolution 1958.They were concerned with the Republic, its own internal and external strategies as well as the events and situation which have taken place for four years and a half and their own representatives. Although that long period of history was investigated from different political, economical, and social aspects, light was not shed on an important figure, who had an influential role in the 14th July Revolution 1958 and afterwards, Dr. Talaat Al Shaibani.Thus, the present study is concerned with showing the importance of the figure in question. Accurately, the researcher takes into consideration the social situation of Dr. Talaat AL Shaibani , his political , intellectual activities as well as his academic accomplishment after 1963. He remained, for years, an independent politician , away from prejudices and conflicting attitudes as when he worked with in the executive power. He did not have any political activity after the coup against 14th July Revolution. The study is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter is concerned with Dr. Talaat'S ancestry, birth, upbringing, education, and the social stages forming his own personality till 1944. It also sheds light on his study stages abroad. The second chapter is concerned with his initial political work and his membership within the Patriotic Democratic Party. He was nominated for Diyala province and proceeded within his high study and was awarded Ph.D from the American university of Indiana.He started then his professional career which though did not last for long out of persecution practiced by the Royal Regime. AS a result, however , he was cast off his own position for three years. But , he was not that discouraged. He soon attended , as a member , Ansaar Al Islam movement and was an independent member within the national front 1954 , a candidate on behalf of Diyala province as well as a member of the central Committee for the National Union Front.The latter collaborated with ( OPEC) before 14th July Revolution and the fall of the Royal Regime. The third chapter is concerned with Dr. Talaat'S role in the committee of Agricultural Reform and the formation of its own rules. He became then the Minister of Construction in 1959 and had his role in the economic treaty with the Soviet Union which in turn had its effect on the economical prosperity in Iraq. He was appointed too as the first Iraqi Planning Minister to put the first fivefold prosperity plan in Contemporary Iraqi history 1965 - 1966. It aimed at doubling the national product s and lessen the country's dependence on oil's inputs. The concern of the fourth chapter is Dr. Talaat's important role in Oil negotiations as the chief of Iraqi representatives , witnessed the arise of (OPEC) in 1960 and attended its meetings sucessfully. The chapter also tackles Dr. Talaat's relation with the Iraqi national force and his collaboration with the Arabic issues at the time. The chapter also refers to his books of agriculture and laws which enriched the Iraqi libraries. Besides, a reference is made to the conditions of his imprisonment, prosecution and death in 1992. However, the researcher relied on different resources, so as to put the study in its present form, as are mentioned in references and bibliography. It is concluded through this study of Dr. Talaat Al Shaibani and his political, professional, intellectual role in Iraq : 1. He is considered as one of the important figures who were awarded with different positions both in party and profession in Iraqi State, though with no political legacy. As person, he was a self - made man who relied on his own independently of the social, political influences which were available at the time especially after the establishment of the Iraqi state in 1921 which exclusively included some of the well - known Iraqi families with political legacy. 2. Academically, he was qualified having B.A degree in law, two high diplomas, from Cairo, in the political economics and islamic shariah which made possible his final awarding Ph.D from the American university of Indiana.
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المصادر:

فهمي المدرس ونشاطه الثقافي والسياسي في العراق 1873 - 1944 == Fahmi Al Mudaris And His Cultural, And Political Activity In Iraq (1873 - 1944)

اسم المؤلف: جعفر محمود سلمان
اسم المشرف: موفق هادي سالم
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Some of the studies has never been investigated by researchers, except few articles. The character of Fahmi Al Mudaris was one of them which is the significance of this study. The reason of choosing this character for this study was his prominent role in administrative and cultural activity as well as his attitude toward the British invasion to Iraq.This study was divided into three chapters proceeded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The first chapter discussed his origins, early life and cultural activity, as well as his participations in the field of education in the university of Istanbul and the Syrian Arab government. The second chapter studied his political and educational activity (1920 - 1930). It also discussed his role in protesting the 1922 convention between Iraq and Britain as well as his participation in the establishment of the university of Al El Beit in Iraq and its activity in between 1924 - 1930. The third chapter discussed his joining to the National Party and his role in the 1930 convention between Iraq and Britain. It also investigated his career in the ministry of science in 1935 and his attitude towards the revolution of May 1941 as well as his opinions, style, publications, and writing in jurnals.The study has relied on various resources. Some of them were indispensible while other resources were limited to cetain aspects of the study. The most important resources used in the study are the ducuments preserved in the National House of Books and Documents in the National Library, as well as the files of the Royal Court and the sources affixed in the bibliography. The study has reached some conclusions and facts about Fahmi Al Mudaris. One of them is that he supervised the first newspaper in Iraq "Al Zawraa"; this witnessing of events of three regimes : the Othman, British, and Royal. He was one of the supporters of religious reform movement established by Jamal Eddin Al Afghani which was the reason behind his exile to Rhodes island.
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كتاب اعيان العصـر واعـوان النصـر للصفــدي (ت 764هـ / 1363م) : دراسة في المنهج والموارد == Al Safadi'S ( D.764 A.H. / 1363 A.D ) A'Ian Al Asr Wa A'Wan Al Nasr " ( The Age Figures And Victory Tools ) : Investigating The Method And Resources

اسم المؤلف: بشائر هادي حسن رزج
اسم المشرف: تحسين حميد مجيد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study constituted of an introduction and four chapters. The first chapter was devoted to Alsafawi's biography containing his name, lineage and surname, his early life and family, his tutors and students, his poetry, works and jobs, his status and the scholars' sayings about him, his publications and write outs, and his death.The second chapter dealt with Al Safadi's approach in his "A'ian Al Asr", his organization of the book, naming the book, its edition, his method in biographies and writing, the size of biographies, repetition, the tutors and students of the characters mentioned in the book, their scientific achievements and travels, their birth and death.The third chapter studied the resources used by him to organize the material. One of the resources was books where the reference and the citation or secondary citation was mentioned. The other type of resources was contemporary like interviews, news, investigation, correspondence, authorities, writings, observation, facts, as well as what he directly acquired from his tutors.The fourth chapter dealt with the historical material of the book. It dealt with the significance of the book, the works preceded and followed it, the historian citations using it. Then it dealt with the historical material of the book. It mentioned the Abbasi caliphs in Egypt, the Eiyobi princes and sultans, the sultans of Mamlukes, the kings of Morocco, the kings of Andalusia, and the sultans of Mongol. Then it dealt with the foreign relations of Mamlukes like the relations with Hejaz, Yemen and India. This chapter also dealt with civilizational aspect like administrational, scientific, economic, social, and formational aspects. The administrational aspect dealt with the positions at that time like the deputy of sultanate, clerk, inspector, and collector. The scientific aspect dealt with public and private sessions, tutors, jurists, grammarians, Sufis, and ascetics. The economic aspect dealt with jobs and crafts. The social aspect dealt with scientific places, sport games, traditions, and costumes and the like. The constructional aspect dealt with castles, forts, doors, roads, schools, and hospitals. The chapter also dealt with geographical, natural, and sanitation aspects
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عـبـد الـرزاق الـهلالــي سيرتـه ونشاطـه الفكري والثقافـي (1916 - 1985) == Abdul Razzaq Al - Hilali His Biography And His Intellectual And Cultural Activity (1916 - 1985)

اسم المؤلف: سجى خضير عباس ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: محمد عصفور سلمان الاموي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is clear that the scholars' interest in the figures' history and activity is extremely important since it is possible, through those figures, to shed light on many mysterious sides of the history of the countries where they belong and practice their historical role. Through the study of the topic of this thesis, the researcher has come up with a number of conclusions concerning Al - Hilali's life and his cultural and functional role and they are as follows : Al - Hilali belongs to a Basri family.He was grown up in a family that encourages science and knowledge as well as his penchant and passion of reading has a great impact in the formation of his personality but the greater effect in his intellectual trends has been the variables and conditions that Iraq has witnessed represented by the British invention of Iraq and its secretions that have their own effect ,then Bakir Sidqi coup d'état in 1936 , and Rashid Ally Al - kailani movement in 1941, and his work in the Royal Court and the events he has witnessed through this work have their impact in the formation of his personality and the emergence of the main sources of his thinking and future orientations. Al - Hilali's readings in different specialties, through which heendeavored to what he has written,have contributed to deepen his countrymen's feelings of their deep - rooted history. What has increased the importance of his books is that they unveil a lot of facts.This achievementhas come through his scientific procedure that relied on research, investigation, analysis, and subjective induction. Al - Hilali has contributed to the supplement of the cultural and intellectual life in Iraq through his contribution to the cultural clubs and associations among which is The Association of Iraqi Writers and Authors, his contribution to festivals and seminars and his lecturing. He has also had cultural and social relations with a number of Iraqi and Arab figures.But what is to be taken against him is thathewas temptedto move awayfromthe spotlightand famelike many ofhis pioneer contemporaries.According to his point of view,he considers what he presents to his country as anationalduty for which he does not deserve any compliment or praise. His love to his city,country and nation has led him to be dedicatedto his work so he has been a teacher, educatorand asincere employee and he has been eager to perform all his duties honestly. He has held several administrative positions in which he is a careerist according to the experience and competence he has shown as well ashis good reputation until he has constructed an asset of memorable works that has lefta good impact in the intellectualsand his inferiors' hearts and minds. This asset has had a great impact and this is why he is chosenas the director general of the agricultural bank in Baghdad. Among other findings that the researcher has come up with is that the most important areas he has been known and famous for is his cultural activity.He has had a significant role through his writing of books which have been considered important references and sources that the researcher may not dispense with in his study of Iraqi cultural and economic contemporary history. These books are varied in different topics.He has written in history ,literature ,language and he has interest in the village and rural affairs and among his important books are : The History of Education in Iraqwhich he has begun from the Ottoman era till British Mandate and Iraq Lexiconin its two parts the first and second as well asdozens ofpress articleson different topics among which are : the political , historical ,literary and social that contributed to crystallize his thoughts later on. Until his last days, Al - Hilali has remained energetic and active and he could cope with his literary and intellectual life through his communication with the movementof writing and publishing in newspapers and magazines. At the conclusion, it must be said that Abdul Razzaq Al - Hilali was open - hearted, characterized by sobriety and wisdom in work. It seems that Al - Hilalihas been confident and loyal to his friends, but his relationship with his relatives has not been strongly consistent as it has beenlimited to a few of them due to his moving to Baghdad.
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المدرسة الشيخية بين عامي 1797 - 1871 : دراسة تاريخية == Al - Shaykhiya School Between The Years (1797 And 1871) A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: مهدي محمود حسن مهدي العزيز
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن ادريس صالح
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The first prospects of Al - Shaykhiya school appeared in Iraq at the beginning of the 19th century, then perfected in Iran. It grew in the womb of Al - Shia’i Al Imami Al Ithnay Ashari doctrine. It didn’t possess special trend , science or culture , it was a combination of sciences , knowledges and cultures of various fields. This was materialized in the personalities of its scientists , namely, Al - Shaykh Ahmed Al Ahsa’i , Al Sayid Kadum Al Rashti and Al Haaj Mohammad Kareem Khan Al Karmani who cameout in science boards and teaching circles in Iraq and Iran through correcting some of the Al - Imamia religious concepts setting out to many doubts that in filtrated to the doctrine beliefs in particular and Al Islam in general. Their exuberant publications reflected their intellectual genius and their active , dynamic and developing life.Al - Shaykhiya school acquired an importance that came from the deep position it occupied in the Islamic Nation actuality making it a truth imposed itself strongly on the scientific actuality. The school ideas in most of its sides are based on speculation and logic , it was built on understanding human actuality,on its scientists efforts to find a harmony between religion and the requirements of the age. It always aimed at reviving the Sunna of the prophet mohammad ( God’s Blessings and peace be upon Him and His Relatives ) , His sciences and knowledges of Al A’mma Al Ithnay Ashar from His Home(Peace Be Upon Them)reviving them , trying to increase people comprehension of the Imama case , then rising the level of Al - Shya’a Al Imami Al Ithna Asharia doctrine. So the study of Al Shaykhiya school history and take care of the status of its scientists , their ideas and views that have a considerable link with many theories of its age regarding it a circle in the series of the development phases , regarding also its developing effect on the modern intellectual scope.The study of Al - Shaykhiya school is not an easy task because of the difficulties that surrounded it among which was the talk about its birth , then the stages of its historical development , its scientific procedure , its prominent dogmas , the acquaintance of its Scientists and their opinions , and the depth and width related to these items. Efforts have been done in hope that it’ll be the first attempt to present a precise picture true views about the history of AL Shaykhiya school, and to be an effective step in correcting the wrong attitudes of the Some about this school. Then to introduce a new phase of the Islamic school history which probably be one of the brilliant phases to be considered and speculated.The study has followed a procedure based on the consideration of time sequence in presenting events. The study falls into : an introduction , four chapters and conclusion. The first chapter deals with the origins of Al - Shaykhiya school, its beginning and growth.The second chapter tackles the stages of its perfection. The third chapter clarfies its sum dogmas and Some of its scientists views.The fourth chapter concentrates on the efforts of the school scientists to strengthen and enhance its dogmas. In the conclusion , the important inferences of the study are summed up.The study depends on primary and secondary sources , particulary the publications of Al Shaykhiya school scientists whieh are given a considerable importance , as well as other various publieations belong to different historical , intellectual , religious and social attitudes. All these sources contributed effectively to achieve the study. Throughout the study , it has become clear that Al Shaykhiya , school has many bridges in common with the two school of Shiya’a : Al usuliya And Al ikhbariya as well as the field of dogmatic sources or the field of Jorisprudence practice. So the appearance of Al - Shaykhiya school was restricted by these two schools in doctrinal frame. The Al Shaykhiya school ideas and their opinions were far away from the ideas and views of the mystic school and the wise philosophers school.Then AlShaykh Ahmed Al Ihsa’i’s desire to repel the views of the two schools appeared reputing their theories which is neglected by the most sources that attributed to Al Shaykh Ahmed presenting the theory of Revealing and Aspiration which was taken by the mystic leaders and some of the wise philosophers as a base for acquiring their sciences and knowledges.After coming back to the publications and verifications of the Al Shaykhiya school scientists , it has become very clear that the informations transmitted in most sources about some of the school dogmas were far away from the historical truth , particulary in the subject of man’s resurrection in the doomsday about which the school scientists views came to be in harmony with the views of the scientists who preceded them such as : Al Shaykh Al Mufeed , Al Khqwaja Naseer Al Deen Al Tusi , the scientistAl Hilli,and the scientist Al Majlisi. As for the school overstatement about the prophet Mohammad and Al A’amma from His descendants (God’s Blessings and peace be upon them),the school scientists,in their publications, did not raise them above their ranks God Almighty bestowed them. To Prove what God has bestowed them,the school scientists relied only on what was narrated from them found in authentic sources the Fugaha’ used in their religious affairs. As for to what was attributed to Al Shaykh Ahmed Al - Ihsa’i and Al Sayid Kadum Al Rashti for their preaching campaigns about the appearance of the twelfth Imam from the prophet descendants , on the occasion of passing a thousand years of his absence, was not true because in all their publications and the publications of the other scientists they disavowed from this attribution.The preaching matter was a creation of Al Babia appeal historians who endeavered in their writings to find a foundation to the appeal of their leader Al Merza Ali Mohammad Al Shirazi.The most sources didn’t rely on Al Shaykhiya school scientists publications , instead they relied , for most of their informations , on Al Babia sources , so they didn’t reach the truth about this matter. They brought inexact informations in which truth was mixed with imagination till the appeal of Al Babia was attached to the Al Shaykhiya school particularly.
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