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عـبـد الـرزاق الـهلالــي سيرتـه ونشاطـه الفكري والثقافـي (1916 - 1985) == Abdul Razzaq Al - Hilali His Biography And His Intellectual And Cultural Activity (1916 - 1985)
Author name:
سجى خضير عباس ابراهيم
Supervisor name:
محمد عصفور سلمان الاموي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Diyala
First pages:
11T3076 - p.pdf
Abstract:
It is clear that the scholars' interest in the figures' history and activity is extremely important since it is possible, through those figures, to shed light on many mysterious sides of the history of the countries where they belong and practice their historical role. Through the study of the topic of this thesis, the researcher has come up with a number of conclusions concerning Al - Hilali's life and his cultural and functional role and they are as follows : Al - Hilali belongs to a Basri family.He was grown up in a family that encourages science and knowledge as well as his penchant and passion of reading has a great impact in the formation of his personality but the greater effect in his intellectual trends has been the variables and conditions that Iraq has witnessed represented by the British invention of Iraq and its secretions that have their own effect ,then Bakir Sidqi coup d'état in 1936 , and Rashid Ally Al - kailani movement in 1941, and his work in the Royal Court and the events he has witnessed through this work have their impact in the formation of his personality and the emergence of the main sources of his thinking and future orientations. Al - Hilali's readings in different specialties, through which heendeavored to what he has written,have contributed to deepen his countrymen's feelings of their deep - rooted history. What has increased the importance of his books is that they unveil a lot of facts.This achievementhas come through his scientific procedure that relied on research, investigation, analysis, and subjective induction. Al - Hilali has contributed to the supplement of the cultural and intellectual life in Iraq through his contribution to the cultural clubs and associations among which is The Association of Iraqi Writers and Authors, his contribution to festivals and seminars and his lecturing. He has also had cultural and social relations with a number of Iraqi and Arab figures.But what is to be taken against him is thathewas temptedto move awayfromthe spotlightand famelike many ofhis pioneer contemporaries.According to his point of view,he considers what he presents to his country as anationalduty for which he does not deserve any compliment or praise. His love to his city,country and nation has led him to be dedicatedto his work so he has been a teacher, educatorand asincere employee and he has been eager to perform all his duties honestly. He has held several administrative positions in which he is a careerist according to the experience and competence he has shown as well ashis good reputation until he has constructed an asset of memorable works that has lefta good impact in the intellectualsand his inferiors' hearts and minds. This asset has had a great impact and this is why he is chosenas the director general of the agricultural bank in Baghdad. Among other findings that the researcher has come up with is that the most important areas he has been known and famous for is his cultural activity.He has had a significant role through his writing of books which have been considered important references and sources that the researcher may not dispense with in his study of Iraqi cultural and economic contemporary history. These books are varied in different topics.He has written in history ,literature ,language and he has interest in the village and rural affairs and among his important books are : The History of Education in Iraqwhich he has begun from the Ottoman era till British Mandate and Iraq Lexiconin its two parts the first and second as well asdozens ofpress articleson different topics among which are : the political , historical ,literary and social that contributed to crystallize his thoughts later on. Until his last days, Al - Hilali has remained energetic and active and he could cope with his literary and intellectual life through his communication with the movementof writing and publishing in newspapers and magazines. At the conclusion, it must be said that Abdul Razzaq Al - Hilali was open - hearted, characterized by sobriety and wisdom in work. It seems that Al - Hilalihas been confident and loyal to his friends, but his relationship with his relatives has not been strongly consistent as it has beenlimited to a few of them due to his moving to Baghdad.
Summary:
11T3076 - A.pdf
References:
11T3076 - R.pdf
