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الخصائص الفنية الزخرفية في المدرسة المغربية == Decorative Artistry Characteristics In Moroccan School

اسم المؤلف: لؤي نزيه مطلك
اسم المشرف: كريم حواس علي الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الفنان المسلم استلهم مفرداته من الطبيعة ومن الاشكال البسيطة كالمستقيمات والمربعات والمثلثات والدوائر، وقد كان هناك اوجه تشابه واختلاف في الوقت نفسه بين المدارس الزخرفية، مما جعل الامر يلتبس على كثير من المزخرفين لا سيما الدارسين في حقل الاختصاص، وقد ات | Muslim artist inspired his vocabularies from the nature and from simple forms such as straights , squares , triangular and circles. At the same time there was similarity and contrast in decorative school which led to confusion for many of those practice decoration (decorators ) specially the specialists. Due to exploratory studying and continuation upon research society represented in Moroccan Islamic Architecture through photographs and images in books and references concerning Moroccan decorations of Islamic architecture , it was obvious to the researcher that artistry and scientific necessities required identify those artistry characteristics of Moroccan school and the most prominent characteristics and features of Moroccan school.Accordingly the researcher formulated the problem of the research through the following question : " what are the artistry characteristics in the Moroccan decoration " ? The importance of the research has embodied in identifying the artistry characteristics of the decoration and all its kinds ( plants , geometrical and linear ). The researchers exposed the contributions of Moroccan school in designing and execution o decoration upon Islamic architecture. The objective of the research is to answer the mentioned question within the problem of the research. The research was defined with decorative artistry characteristics in Moroccan school with its kinds ( plants , geometrical and linear ) in mosques , schools , shrines and those executed on ( stone , gypsum , wood , vitrified tiles ) from the period of ( 745H - 1345A.D )to ( 1390H - 1971 A.D ). The second chapter included the following subjects : The stages of development of Moroccan decoration , architectural decorative components , Islamic architecture elements, areal divisions of the decorations , besides the design foundations of architecture decoration , construction relation , raw materials and execution techniques. followed by theoretical framework and previous studies.The researcher followed in conducting the research descriptive method ( analyzing the content ) in order to reach the objectives of the research. The samples were chosen intentionally. The researcher chose ( 6 ) six samples for his research and the total number of the sample were ( 60 ) sixty samples represented the society of the samples. The analyze form was in accordance theoretical framework and exposing it to several experts to confirm its validity. According to the analyzing form, the selected analyzing sample, where showed a collection of results as follows : - 1 - Single work of one decoration type( engineering), which is based on steroid shapes, which originated non - steroid shapes resulted from the crossed lines and their reflections represented by the straight and vertical ,horizontal and diagonal, which shaped multiple shapes amongst semi - steroid elements and rhombus shapes and irregular shapes.2 - Dual two types decoration work ( plan and engineering), the plant decorations have involved cupped indentations of single, double and triple pods as for the geometrical shapes inspired from bees hives and the Muslim artist has inspired these shapes to express the accuracy and regularity via repeated of geometrical shapes regularly.3 - Three decoration work( plant, geometry, writing)the basic unit included texts with Al - Thulith and Al - Nasakh Moroccan calligraphy due to sequenced line distribution system interspersed by plant decorations whose construction leaves and single double and triple cup items in addition to geometrical decorations represented by steroid and non - steroid shapes, as for the steroid shapes which included eight steroid and non - steroid shapes represented by irregular geometrical shapesBased on the results , the researcher have reached to a collection of conclusions represented by the following : - 1 - The development and the maturity that the Moroccan decoration art has reached along the development stage, does not come emptiness but connected series extended to be integral period for the previous one and it is an evidence to the innovation mental development extent, and the skill decoration expertise of the Moroccans at the same time.2 - The plant, geometrical and writing decorations of the arts widely used in the Moroccans Islamic architecture and has come the most distinguished elements and gains the Moroccan decoration attention via various the historical eras of the ancients fundamentals, also has dominance in a lot of architecture land marks.3 - The diversity in the decoration items( plant, geometrical and writing) of general appearance and the interior stuff and with colored diversified outcomes whether for single , double and triple types have contributed in add the diversified and multiplicity of the decoration items in one connected design unit.According to what the researcher has reached of results and conclusions and to complete the benefit and knowledge, the researcher has viewed to specify to a collection of recommendations most important of which are : 1 - To get benefit from the current research results to enhance curricula for the concerned Dept. amongst calligraphy and Islamic decoration Dept. in the institutes and colleges of fine arts.2 - Paying attention with the Moroccans school in the field of decoration of its various types of their aesthetic distinguished richness, on the executed works of Islamic architecture. And to complete the requirement of the research and to realize the scientific benefit, the researcher has presented a collection of suggestions ,benefited to be successive studies as follows : - 1 - The artistic characteristics of the Moroccans decorations on the pottery.2 - Aesthetic of the Moroccans decoration on the plate form

الروافد الجمالية للفكر الاسلامي وتمثلاتها في التويين الزخرفي == The Aesthetic Resources For The Islamic Thought And Their Embodiments In The Decorative Arrangement

اسم المؤلف: امين عبد الزهرة ياسين النوري
اسم المشرف: كريم حواس علي الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ما هي الروافد الجمالية للفكر الاسلامي وتمثلاتها في التزيين الزخرفي )؟ ويهدف البحث الى الكشف عن الروافد الجمالية للفكر الاسلامي وتمثلاتها في التزيين الزخرفي الموظفة في التصاميم الزخرفية في الواجهات الخارجية والداخلية للعمائر الاسلامية ( العتبات والمساجد و

الاثر الابداعي والجمالي لتنوع التكوينات الزخرفية الاسلامية في المصحف الشريف == Creative And Aesthetic Impact of The Diversity of Decorative Compositions In The Koran

اسم المؤلف: عدي عبد الحميد مجيد
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اختصت هذه الدراسة الموسومة (الاثر الابداعي والجمالي لتنوع التكوينات الزخرفية في المصحف الشريف)، بدراسة الاثر الابداعي والجمالي للتكوينات الزخرفية الاسلامية المتنوعة ولاسيما في المصحف الشريف. تضمنت الدراسة اربعة فصول، عني الفصل الاول منها بمشكلة الدراسة | This study singled tagged (creative and aesthetic impact of the diversity of decorative formations in the Koran), to study the creative and aesthetic impact of the various configurations.The study included four chapters, the first of which the problem of Me study, determine the following : - 1. How can track the impact of the creative diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran?2. How discern the aesthetic impact of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran?3. What the technical underpinnings of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran?Hence the importance of the study and the need for them, and inspire aim of the research, which requires the creative impact of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran as well as unexplained revealed his theories, and then the aesthetic impact of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran revealed.The study then identified objectivity and the temporal and spatial boundaries, as well as the definition of terms related to the study.The second chapter, which like the theoretical framework and the discussion of the previous studies and review, and later received three sections, where he touched the first of the concepts of impact, creativity and relationship with each other, as well as mental factors of creativity, and the elements of the creative process, as well as a review of the most important theories unexplained creativity. While This included the second topic on the concept of beauty in Islamic thought, and knowledge of inferences philosophical aesthetic Islamic in taste and sensory perception, as well as the role of the theoretical trends in judging the impact of aesthetic decorative, and to identify the role of monetary currents art modern in judging the aesthetic impact of the decorative, while the third section has reviewed the historical root of the decoration of the Koran, and addressed to the diversity decorative formations in the Koran, as well as technical diversity, and diversity in style, to the offender that diversity in areal division of decorative design statement, as well as a review of the diversity of formal and chromatography.While researcher followed the third quarter, particularly in procedures; descriptive analytical method to arrive at the results achieve the objectives of research and solve his problem, was selected sample deliberate manner (selectivity), as numbered (8) of the total (45) model varied in decorative formations. An increase (17%) of the original community on appropriate grounds. The design tool (Form) and presented to the experts to ensure validity, to achieve the objectives of the study. The sample models that have been analyzed under paragraphs.Therefore, the researcher suggested a number of results, including : - 1. must to achieve impact and creative in decorative formations focus on mental factorization and detected in samples search through sensibility Direction technical problems, especially in the field of processors structural and constructional design motif, as the first cash incentives to those formations and factor Search actor for aesthetic effect and innovative contrary, exceeding the stereotypical and traditional, including establishing the shift in the old concepts and graduated from the prevailing framework, some new concepts more exciting and effective.2. played elements of the creative process (the same artist, art, decorative item, expression), the primary role in structuring creative output decorative.3. must to achieve the aesthetic impact in decorative formations of conscious investment to design concepts and the creation of decorative structure, according to the intellectual perception of inferences philosophical aesthetic Islamic in taste and sensory perception (harmony, unity, completeness, regularity, balance, repetition, proportion, contrast and contrast, diversity, dominance , accuracy, sequence, direction, time and motion).4. diversity in decorative patterns and formations that decorated the Koran pages through bodies and geometric forms and geometric hired as : square or rectangular, circular, oval, curved and irregular configuration, and configuration corner, trickle - down configuration.And then rely on inter researcher's conclusions in his study, which was the most important : - 1. that any creative work frilly should be available when two conditions are needed : first, that this is a new innovative work away from the stereotypes and tradition. This does not mean that creativity arises - necessarily - out of the blue, he is going through in the early stages of imitation and simulation, but is not limited to it. The second condition : that holds a new Islamic art this creative work, and is a real addition to the quality of the field to which it belongs, and affect the development of serious and clear reality decorative art effect.2. quest decorated for seeking the pleasure of Allah Almighty in his artistic work. Through mastery of decorative and attention of his book al - Hakim. Which is often the source of the original revelation with respect to unity and decorative formations.Then the researcher concludes his study with references and sources relevant, and a summary in English.

تمثلات الفكر الجمالي الاسلامي في التنوعات الفنية للخط العربي == Aesthetic Embodiments of Islamic Thought In The Artful Variations For Arabic Calligraphy

اسم المؤلف: عدي ناظم فرمان
اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا بهية داود
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد اتخذت العديد من الدراسات النقدية الجمالية نظريات مختلفة في تفسير الفن ومحتواه الانساني وقد تبنت كل من هذه النظريات تحليل الفن وفق بيئة معينة تحددت بزمان ومكان، فنظرية المثل الاعلى حللت الفن الكلاسيكي الجديد والنظرية الشكلية حللت الفن التجريدي والنظ | Many of aesthetic critical studies have taken various theories in explaining the art and its human content.These theories have adopted the art analysis according to a certain environment determined by time and place.The theory of ideal analyzed the new classical art ,the theory of formalism analyzed the abstract art and the emotional theory analyzed romantic art ,while the theory of essence analyzed various methods and schools ,but all these theories were involved under the thought of the material philosophy which take from the concrete facts and values as an example of beauty.In what relate to the Islamic thought, thethought whichcharacterized with leaving the self - uniqueness towards the assembly mentality within the Islamic thought doctrine related to the book of Allah and the fair of explaining or keeping the aim of linguistic meaning for the sake of aesthetic form.In the absence of many of the circles which reach us to a real understand and realize what is the Islamic thought in general and what is the calligraphy in particular ,which requires an intellectual research for the aesthetic vision.At the same time that requires an effort to draw the features of that thought.The approach of calligraphy and the philosophy of its thought was based on the antithesis of material philosophy where the Muslim artist calligrapher works towards the renovating and developing the art of calligraphy to reflect the permanent care to show his achievements of calligraphy as artful aspects do not stop at the functional performance ,but overcome them to decorative and aesthetic dimensions reflect the creative extents which reached by the calligrapher for centuries and generations.In the midst of this growth and development filled with creativity of calligraphy ,a phenomenon was found in the formations of calligraphy based on an ability which reflects appearance for the scales of the aesthetic as a final achievement of calligraphy ,do not depend on the material values only as a mean to express the spiritual side.That appears via the large impact for the Islamic aesthetic thought which was gathered from different resources from Holly Quran , biography of Prophet and the philosophical opinions in Islamic thought.This was clear in the form and the content of the Arabic calligraphy ,which included the form and the content by away in which writing changed into a drawing open expressive aesthetic prospects for the Islamic art.There is no doubt that there is a need for the aesthetic criticism according to the modern Arab Islamic vision based on criticism term which put the base for like theses aesthetic studies ,according to that the problem of the research rise these questions : - - Are there bases and feature represented for the aesthetic thought in the Islamic art affected the Arabic calligraphy?According to that tow questions are arisen : - - What are Embodimentsof the Islamic aesthetic thought? - What are the Effectiveness of that Embodiments in the artful variety of the Arabic calligraphy?What helped in Prominence the artful vision which achieved the aesthetic dimensions according to aesthetic embodiments which were invested in the Islamic thought.For that the research studies the Islamic aesthetic thought embodied in the artful varieties for the Arabic calligraphy ,which includes four chapters.The first chapter deals with the problem of the research and its importance ,aims limits and terms.The second chapter includes three researches ,the first research dealt with the foundations of the aesthetic thought for the Islamic art. The second research included the references of the artful varieties for the Arabic calligraphy in the Islamic thought.The third research dealt with showing the effectiveness of the embodiment of the Islamic aesthetic thought in the Arabic calligraphy.The third chapter represents the research procedures through knowing the society which amounted( 140) forms of calligraphy (calligraphy formation) ,(14) where chosen from them as a sample were subjected to analysis which was depended by the research was the descriptive approach ( the analysis of content) according to the research tool represented in the analysis form which were built according to the indications of the theoretical frame and recommendations of the judges.The analysis reached to a number of results ,where the fourth chapter cleared the most important ,the speech of God ( holly Quran) which became the essence of the doctrine of the Muslimcalligraphy and a source of his inspiration where he was able to make the writtentext as visible art has aesthetic importance which deepen the imaginative awareness in another thing dependent from the logical meaning ,and the mentality of the calligraphycrystallizes thoughts and imaginations for whole vision about the abstraction systems and how they can coincide with the text ,which do not express the subject directly ,but by the intellectual Inspiration which targets arisen the mentality value for the recipient.the contemporary calligraphy tried to take from the human heritage items either he emulate as simulates the surrounding sense or to has a special self - attitude resulting from his interaction and understanding for the vocabularies and submitting them in pure template with a special internal a personal view from his heart headed outside to be expressive of the objective sense to result balancing equations for the internal necessities he live in and express them by himself. Depending on the resources of literary deportations (linguistics and semiotics) to complete the aesthetic side and enrich the functional side, to represent qualified artful presence to treat the approach of expression and communication modes through embodiment of iconography formations. The variety of the features of Arabic letters and the variety of their artful endings , helped in converting the mentality picture (thought ) into the stage of achievement through the real picture (the calligraphy formations in all its kinds) and making one visible outcome reflects the vision of Islamic aesthetic thought , and the stimulus motivefunctioning of the meanings of holly verses which were embodied by the calligraphy in an artful product ( calligraphy formation) with an aesthetic value and showing the religious Privacy in the mental of the Muslim calligrapher and explaining them in what add the Carrots and not sticks.The researcher to include the courses which deal with lessons of Arabic calligraphy art to concentrate on continuing in deriving the cultural identity for the Islamic art in the formations the art of calligraphy and decoration ,with the ability to activate the idea of using the aesthetics of the Arabic calligraphy as a mean to call for educating the Islamic concepts among the peoples and reaching the Islamic thought to the world via an elegant international human language.

التحولات البنائية لخط الثلث في المدرسة العثمانية == Structural Transformation In AlThuluth Calligraphy In Ottoman School

اسم المؤلف: احمد مزهر داخل
اسم المشرف: كريم حواس علي الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نال الخط العربي النصيب الاوفر من الفنون الاسلامية من حيث المكانة النفسية والقدسية لدى الفنان المسلم , لما يحمله من اهمية بالغة لارتباطه الوثيق في الدين الحنيف والمعتقدات التي تترتب عليه , فضلا عن حث النبي الاكرم صلى الله عليه واله وسلم للمسلمين على الاهتم | Arabic calligraphy has gotthe largest share of Islamic art in terms of the psychological status and sanctity to the Muslim artist , because of the magnitude of its extreme importance and close association with the true religion and beliefs of the artist entails , as well as the holy Prophet , peace be upon himurged the Muslims to pay attention to reading and writing and the imposition of Education in line with the mandatory requirements of the new life that have undergone the instructions of Islam and the laws of the divine , which contribute to the establishment of an Islamic culture and civilization deployed to all corners of the globe The top calligraphers took into account This causes that led to the need to a new strategy - evolutionary oriented concerned with the improvement and proficiency in writing , which was later known as the art of calligraphy , and through the evolutionary changes that caused this art through innovation types of calligraphy that gained the desirability of social taste , as well as satisfy the functional aspects and adoption of means of communication among the nations The Thuluth calligraphy is among those Arab calligraphies that passed through a series of transformations and developments that have emerged a form characterized by mature and perfect, through different stages of styles and ways of performance and writing conducted by some early calligraphers in the art of calligraphy through possessing a sense of unique creativity, as it is known Yaqotyia school initially basing style and balance to those who followed, and then the stage known as phase HamdallahAl Amasy which in turn made some changes contributing to the variance of the the aspect ,ratio, formalism of the letters that based of theYaqotyia school , then with the developments of Hafiz and Alraqm how mature and complete those letters. This Thesis included four chapters, the first chapter of which included the research problem and its importance, objectives, and boundaries, and the definition of terms. The second chapter included three sections , the first dealt with structural transformation and its implementation in art and a review of the transformations that have occurred in art in general, while second section consider the biases of thevisual discourse of calligraphy schools and patrons, presenting the most important phases of writing in general and Calligraphy in special , with mention of Some early pioneers who have contributed to the enrichment of the art of calligraphy, and the third section studied the Thuluth calligraphy and its measures ,sizes, characteristics and styles, and developments that have passed upon it by the pioneers of school stages of calligraphers, through that sections theoretical framework indicators have emerged, and then came previous studies that end the chapter. The third chapter has included research procedures and adopted the descriptive analytical method and set up a table of comparison between the products of calligraphers , and the selection of samples in accordance with the selective conditions for the samples, and the adoption of a set of Turkish calligraphers ( HamdallahAl Amasy , and Hafiz Osman , Mustafa Alraqm ) and choose their artworks as samples for the research with comparison among them , and after the process of analysis emerged a number of results , including : Emerged through the process of analysis and comparison between the ABCs of the calligraphers (HamdallahAl amasy, and Hafiz Osman, Mustafa Alraqm) compared with Yaqotyia school bases prepared by the researcher as a balance, a set of results was reached, as follows : Alefletter : the transformation was clear in the works of the calligrapher Hamdallah, across delete Altsairh and give charactera slop to the left, while Hafiz andAlraqmgave mature to the character by controlling how to draw the character and letterhead fluency. Alaba character : not being a remarkable transformation in the form of formal character, while all of calligraphers, each according tohis phasegave a stylistic side, the long descent, which led to the maturing of the character and completed a formality. It turned out through analysis and comparison adoption of calligraphers ( Hamdallah and Hafiz Osman and Mustafa Alraqm ) in how to write outstanding letters approved Yaqotyia school , without any noteworthy transformation.through analysis the transformation was evident in the line of sequentialwords ( with one level ) in how to deal with the construction of words and characters and upright on the line according to the three imaginary lines ensure centrist line basis erections and flow outstretched sections , while the inclusion of the upper letters line omens , and adopted the bottom line for basing and erection letters of calamity , that was by the calligrapher Hamdallah , so that a stylistic transformation adopted in building the line from that of Yaqouty school that based on the climb gradually to the left , and this is what was followed by calligraphers ( Hafiz Osman and Mustafa Alraqm).In light of these results, the researcher reached to the conclusions , including : 1 - the reason reliance Hamdallah to pursue a different way to what it was in the Yaqoutiya school , was due to his quest to establish a calligraphy school contrary to the school Baghdadi , characterized by new forms , later called the Ottoman school , as well as the request of the Ottoman authorities at the time to establish Ottoman school different from Baghdadi school.2 - Adoption of outstanding letters as they are known at Yaqout , by calligraphers ( Hamdallah , and Hafiz Osman , Mustafa Alraqm) , due to the formal body in Baghdad school completion , and not to create unambiguous when the receiver in the case to make any change or transformation.3 - that the reason for the adoption of the erection of the letters and syllables on the line between the two lines and limited only by the fictitious calligrapher Hamdallah and stay away from the way of Yaquote in how to create the line , due to the possibility of creating heterogeneity and diversity and identify stylistic aesthetically characterized by Hamdallah Al amasy.

معالجات الاعمال الخطية باستخدام برامج التصميم الرقمية == Treatments of Calligraphic Acts By Digital Design Programs

اسم المؤلف: صادق جعفر جابر طرخان الشكاكي
اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد عباس
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعتمد فكرة الاعمال الخطية الرقمية ومعالجاتها وظيفيا وجماليا بجميع مراحل انجازها, على مبادئ فنية تعالج وفقها، وهي مجموعة من ادوات تتصل بطبيعة البرنامج، والتي تؤثر بشكل او باخر على الناتج النهائي للمنتج، وما سيكون عليه، او ما سيحمله من تعزيز واثراء بصري | The idea of Calligraphic digital works based and processed functionally and aesthetically pleasing at all stages of completion, based on the technical principles addressed accordingly, a set of tools related to the nature of the program, which affect more or less the final output of the product, and what it would be like, or what will carry enhance the visual aesthetic and enrich, We have taken the concept of digital processing a wide area of research, in particular, is related to a two - pronged actors, arabic calligraphy, which is reflected formations creative spaces that have spread widely Graphic texture and design that is consistent in oprations with Calligraphy works, which represents, in essence, an integrated design structure processing mechanism, and from this sense ,calligrapher found a new space for the dissemination of creative experiences are the result of my contact between Calligraphy and modern a digital technology in all its technical additions. - The current research takes the mission of research and investigation of what relates to processors of Calligraphic works Through organizing it according into four chapters. - The first chapter included the research problem, which touched by the researcher, and related to field of Calligraphic works processed in digital designs, proposing the following assumption as a problem for his research : Digital processors written work contributed to the development of linear : done and identified the importance of research in the ability to benefit in developing the practical skills of the workers in this field. - The research delimited by the following limits : - Substantive limit : Business processing calligraphic works by digital programs - spatial limit : contemporary calligraphic samples digitally treated, according to the following : Program : (PHOTOSHOP), (Art Rage 2.5). The most popular in this type of achievements in calligraphy (Iran, Iraq) being witness a great operations in this kind of modern art. - Temporal limit : calligraphic works processed digitally to a group of calligraphers of the year (2013 - 2014). Period witnesses diverse and versatile in providing digitally treated works according to new methods. The researcher defined the following terms : which are : (processors), (Design), (digital calligrapher), because they relate to operations of the current research, and the second chapter specialized to the theoretical framework, and previous studies ,at which his three chapters carried headlines including : - Digital art. beginnings and evolution. - Digital Art and Design. - The concept of digital processing. - Digital Design programs. - Digital art & calligraphy art. - Methods of processing calligraphic works - color. The third chapter is devoted to research procedures, by stating methodology of the research which depended on the descriptive method (content analysis) to samples that were available to him. Then, the researcher analyzed (15) samples according to themes identified formerly. The research community : the community research reached 150 samples for digital prominent calligraphers in Iran and Iraq. The researcher organized a table for it. (review page - 172. "(Appendix 4) Research samples : reached samples reached (15) sample has been chosen according to the selective method infliction of the total community. review "(Appendix 4). researcher established conditions identified through them intentional choice of samples, including : A. Selection of samples within the temporal limits of the search. B. The appropriateness of the samples to the general research purpose and it's representation to the whole community research. Research tool : appeared what researcher focused on it in the research's literature and indicators. Sources and methods of collecting information : pointed from which the researcher to the approved methods of gathering information. Then he stopped on : honesty of analysis tool by adopting the way superficial honesty was done through distribution hubs analysis form on a number of experts and specialists and display to them Stability of analysis : and through researcher hired a group of outside analyzers and work according to the principle of pluralism of analysis within a table featuring analyzers degrees and the average stability coefficient (review page 170 ).Then, the researcher broached to statistical methods which carried out by the researcher through consistency over time, between his analysis and the analysis of a group of experts and determined the fourth chapter to mention the results and discuss them, including : A. workers processed calligraphic works focused on activate the digital design principles, whether they were at the level of structural elements or foundations.. or relations system and outputs.. This included most of the analysis samples. B. The adoption of digital design principles comes from understanding and expertise by calligraphers evidence of prior awareness of the basics of the structural process that considered important in the treatment of calligraphic painting. Then the researcher concluded some conclusions, included : awareness and understanding resulting from the calligrapher experience, greatly contributed to the strengthening of the visions and goals envisaged in the calligraphic works processing. It is the awareness among traditional direction in the industry of digital painting the Digital technology represented a wide field in front of the calligrapher to the quality of extras added on calligraphic painting new properties were unavailable in traditional styles : Then the researcher recommended some relative recommendations, including : 1. modernization of developments in digital technology, and updates provided by The world's largest producer of programs companies related to the treatment of the calligraphic work.2. Searching stylistic methods enrich works by the calligrapher and what adds the quality and beauty to his work.He then proposed to study the following : - Digital programs and their reflections on the formation of the structure of the Arabic letter.Then the researcher sited a list of sources and related indexes.

المعالجات التصميمية للزخارف المنفذة بالمرايا في العتبات المقدسة == The Designed Treatments of Excuted Illuminatins By Mirrors In Holy Places

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الصاحب عبد الحسن
اسم المشرف: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل البحث الحالي على اربعة فصول، تمثل الاول منها بالاطار المنهجي (مشكلة البحث واهميته واهدافه وحدوده وتعريف بعض المصطلحات)، وقد سعت المشكلة الى ايجاد اجابة على التساؤل الاتي : ما المعالجات التصميمية للزخارف المنفذة بالمرايا في العتبات المقدسة؟ويهدف البح | The research includes four chapters, the first one represents methodological frame and the research problem, importance and of some terms. The problem aims to find some answers for following question : What are designed treatment of excuted illumination in mirrors in the Holy places?Moreover, the research deals with excuted illumination in mirrors on ceilings and corridors of Aalwai holy shrine, Husseina holy shrine, Abbasi holy shrine, Kadhimaia holy shrine and Al - Aaskria holy shrine,in Iraq as in their current images (1435AH - 2014AD). The second chapter relates with theoretical frame. It has researches including the rise and development of the art of the mirrors on the walls of Islamic Architecture, beside the king of excuted illumination in mirrors and decorative composition and the ways of nominal arrangement through (fuctional, a sethie, expressive and technical treatment), through which one can get a number of indications for the theoretical frame and previous studies similar to this current research.The third chapter discusses the procedures of researcher follows in his work descriptive approach in order to get results achieving his aim and specifying the purpose of research. The researcher selected samples deliberately, where the number of samples reached to (10samples) from the total of (60samples). The researcher also designs the tool of research (from) and submit to the expert so as to insure the objectives, Also the researcher analysis a sample of the research on basis of suggestive tool.The fourth chapter includes the outcomes and conclusion of the Research, the most important result are as follows : 1 - It appears that geometric illuminations are more excuted in mirrors because they are more suitable for covering walls and ceilings and the possibility of its embodiment.2 - The excuted illumination in mirrors achieved a set of functions which are suited with the architecture arabesque and Islamic arts because they used material has distinctive specifications and features.Also the researcher gets some conclusions and as follows : 1 - The use of Arabic illumination in the excutive works in mirrors are easy to be excuted, and the process of embodiment on them, because of it stretched lines for other than illumination.2 - Use of mixed composition in the excuted illumination works in mirrors, because the illumination composition composed of several set of illumination, types for the purpose of the embodied variety of richness.3 - The reflecting image has been disappeared or scattered on the pieces which the illumination formed, to hide the reflected real image to suit with holiness of the place, and not to confuse the receiver and vistors of the place.(Attached with suggestion and recommendations and link them with the shapes, indexes and the source of the research)

التنوع التصميمي في لوحات المشق الخطية == Diversity In Design Mashaq Handwriting Paintings

اسم المؤلف: اشرف كامل عبد الامير
اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا بهية داود
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث الى دراسة التنوع التصميمي في لوحات المشق الخطية، من خلال الدراسات الاستطلاعية التي قام بها الباحث، وجد وعلى حد علمه ان تلك الدراسة لم يتطرق اليها الباحثون من قبل، لهذا وجد الباحث مبررا منطقيا في دراسة لوحات المشق والتعرف على تنوعها تصميمي | Targeted to study the diversity of design in the Mashaq handwriting paintings , and through surveys carried out by the researcher, found and , to his knowledge that the study did not address the researchers before This researcher found in a study rationale plates rima and identify the diversity of design parameter. The study included four chapters, the first chapter includedthe research problem, in the following question : What diversity in design Mashaq handwriting paintings In order to reach solutions to this problem and to achieve the desired results, so research aims to identify the elements of artistic construction plates rima, andidentified by the researcher Balentajat completed in all of Iraq, Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia.The second chapter includes several axes, including a brief history of plates rima, and building them with technical, design and foundations, while the third chapterincluded the research community boards rima linear and which numbered (97)Chosen from the research (10) samples were deliberate, may follow the researcherdescriptive approach, using this instrument, which were represented form for analysis which is based on dialogue with several oversaw the validity of a group of professors who specialize in this area either Chapter IV represents to reach important results, as it appeared diversity in design plates AlamishqalkhtiahibflAdoption of plates rima processor design variety is based on the methods based on the lack of contention clips, text, or fragmentation of the word into two parts due t othe similarity of characters, or by symmetry and symmetry words of text, contributed treatment sections written word per category of color united in promoting the efficiency of literacy that draw paths lead appointed receiver to track the movement of the characters despite the variation trends, especially within the formations character motor, and the researcher recommended included plates Alamishq the curriculum for the students of the Faculty of Fine Arts, and educational institutions corresponding to them, because of their importance in the diversity of outcomes sin being kept pace with the movement of technical development, sealing the fourth quarter proposal fit to be a subsequentstudy includes oundations Alamchaq pairing between handwriting and paintings of letters nature.