البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

المستخلص: The practicing of training process at any time or environment may not have a positive impact. It has been urging a negative impact due to the change that happened to the player in some of the functional variables such as the concentration of hormones detachment in his body as the low level of blood lactate , albuminprotein and neurotransmitter called serotonin in the brain due to the change in the timing of training for long - distances runners, there is demolition and construction occur within the human body in general and for athlete in particular and these processes going on throughout the day, but it affected by the time of training and effect in the body of the athlete.So, it was an obligation to access into this study in order to investigate the effect of training in the morning and the evening as well as the side effects for these operations on the body of the athlete, and the importance of the study lies in identifying the right time oftraining or exercising in order to raise the level of athletic performance as well as the use of modern means of measuring this phenomenon and reaching the optimal solution.Through the researcher's knowledge on the studies and scientific research in the field of physical, she noticed that there are writings about the impact of conducting time to exercise and its relationship to metabolic processes in the human body, proton's concentration , as well as hourly biological , the researcher noted that there is a close relationship between the level of albuminprotein and blood lactate in the high or low level of the neurotransmitter called serotonin where (bloodlactate) is sodium and potassium salts are important in the work of nervous system organization and heart aswell as they are being used in transferring nerve signals and they are affected in the influence of the enzymes and activity. The researcher believes that the albuminprotein is an important factor in the formation of serotonin, where it was down the concentration of serotonin increased and thus is the occurrence of central fatigue. Since the effectiveness of ran activity (5000 m) needs specific physicalcapabilities, so the researcher intends to access in this study in order to be as a conclusive evidence and in addition to provide a proof to the sports teams that it can exploit the training time as additional good factors influencing to gain achievement. Hence, it can formulate the problem in the form of question : (Do morning and evening training have an impact on the level of blood lactate and albumin in their relationship to delayingcentral - fatigue of longdistance runners?). the study aimed at : 1 - Identifying the impact of time to exercise inpre - test measurementof blood lactate level and albumin, and delay central - fatigue to long - distance runners.2 - Identifying the impact of time to exercise inpost - test measurementof blood lactate level and albumin, and delay central - fatigue to long - distance runners.The study sample consisted of 6 players who represent the players of the Iraqi team to the youth club of Khan BaniSaad within activity run 5000 m., the researcher used the descriptive design with two d methods of causation and correlation comparisons in solving the problem of the study using one sample of pretest and posttest. Wherethe sample was drawn from the blood of players for the extraction of blood lactate and of (sodium and potassium salts) ,albumin and serotonin.The results stated that were significant differences to the serotonin variable and in favor of unity morning while the results of albumin and blood lactate (sodium and potassium salts) referred to the differences were not significant, although there are differences between the measurements of blood lactate leveland albumin between morning unit and evening one in favor of morning unit, however, these differences were few, which led to the results were not significant.

بناء مقياس لضغط العمل الاداري للهيئات التدريسية لبعض كليات التربية الرياضية في العراق == Constructing A Test To Measure The Pressure of Administrative Work For The Teaching Committees In The Colleges of Physical Education In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم عطا الله عبد الرحمن

اسم المشرف: نصير قاسم خلف

الموضوع العام: الرياضة

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية الرياضية

اللغة: العربية

النص الكامل من المصدر: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85.pdf

مكان الجامعة: ديالى

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: اذ تناول هذا الباب اهمية دراسة ضغط العمل الاداري للهيئات التدريسية في كليات التربية الرياضية في العراق وما يتعرض له التدريسين من ضغوط يومية مختلفة, فضلا عن اهمية توافقهم المهني بسبب تعاملهم اليومي والمباشر مع شريحة مهمة هي شريحة الطلبة , وان العاملون في | The significance of studying the pressure of administrative work for the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education in Iraq and what the teachers face, like different daily pressure, in addition to the importance of their professional concord because of their daily dealing with important section of people, that is students, in addition to those who work in the colleges of physical education. Noticing the results may benefit the teacher to develop the strategies to overcome the pressure of the work and trying to get rid of it and finally improving the professional performance which contributes in developing scientific knowledge of the work pressure, their influences and how to face them with positive methods, because they make psychological, social and physical influences, in addition to their administrative and systematic influences. While the problem of the study handles the pressure suffered by the members of the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education while doing their jobs.The teachers face different kinds of pressure and there pressure in the environment of the work, which may cause tension and may lead to pessimism, carelessness, inaccuracy in the performance, bad concord, and doing the jobs in a way that lack emotional integration, which is to be considered one of the basic props in the professions of teaching and medicine and other professions. The study aims at : • Constructing a test to measure the pressure of administrative work for the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education in Iraq Domains of the study : • Human domain : Members of the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.• Time domain : 20/10/2013 until 1/7/2014• Place domain : Colleges of physical education in Iraq.Chapter Two : includes : Chapter two includes the significance and the concept of work pressures, their sources, influences, kinds, elements, tasks and skills of the teacher in class administrative in addition to the similar studies. Chapter Three : Method of the study and it's and field procedures : The researcher chooses the descriptive method for its suitability for the nature of the problem of the study. the sample is chosen in random simple way of the teachers in the colleges of physical education in Iraq , with the scientific title professor and professor assistant , who are (277) representing (9) colleges. The domains of the test and its items are specified and designed by experts. After that, the researcher implemented the pilot experiment for the measurement on a sample of (14), representing the teacher of the teaching committee in the college of physical education and the department of physical education in the university of Diyala, to know the time needed to answer the item of the test and their clearness for the sample, to avoid vague statements and to avoid the difficulties that may face the process of application. The process of constructing the test depends on a number of scientific procedures like validity of the experts , statistical analysis of the items in the ways of extremist groups and internal consistency , in addition to factor analysis , And extracting the reliability coefficient by the two ways of retail midterm and alpha Crown Bach equation.Chapter Four : This chapter handles displaying, analyzing and discussing the results. The factor analysis is implemented by the researcher using the main factor way by the reanalyzing and in an orthogonal recycling manner of Kaiser, by the Statistical package of Social Sciences (Spss)This statistical procedure results in achieving fourteen meaningful factors explained according to saturation (0.30) or more of its constituent paragraphs, where (49) paragraphs explains the fourteen factors.While chapter five comprised the conclusions and recommendations, and they are as follows : Conclusions : 1 - The researcher constructs a test for the pressure of administrative work for the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.2 - The researcher recognizes fourteen explaining factors after the orthogonal recycling. 3 - The researcher recognizes (49) paragraphs comprised the main constituents of the test. Recommendations : 1 - This test is to be considered a scientific tool to measure the pressure of administrative work for the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education.2 - Typifying the current test by the researchers 3 - The capability of using the current test by the researchers and the specialists and the students of master and doctoral degrees in their researches and studies , making similar studies to measure the pressure of administrative work too.