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الغدر في الدولة العربية الاسلامية مـن صدر الاسلام حتى نهاية الدولة الاموية عام 132 هــ / 749 م

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: زينب جاسم حسن البهادلي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: هشام جخيور ميري الربيعي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

محن الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم وشدائده في العهد المكي The Prophet Mohammed's Tribulations And Hardships in Mecca Era

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: رياض ابراهيم خليل الجبوري
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: خالد محمود عبد الله الدليمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
المستخلص: Thesis is entitled "The prophet Mohammed's Tribulations and Hardships in Mecca Era ' which is a vital topic and worthy being focused on.It is because of its close relation to the current situation that Muslim World is in. Also, it is useful to those who
الصفحات الاولى:

سياسة روسيا تجاه الدولة العثمانية 1828 - 1841 م The Russian - Ottoman Relations (1828 - 1841)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: انمار عبد الجبار جاسم الدوري
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سامي صالح محمد الصياد الدوري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
المستخلص: The Ottoman - Russian struggle a long period between these two states. It represented along its wide range a practical reality which embodied the idealogical contrast between them. The first one set out in its struggle from its belonging to Islam where
الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقات السعودية - الامريكية 1975 - 1982 The Saudi - American Relations (1975 - 1982)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: رفل علي لطيف العبيدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: صباح مهدي رميض القريشي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
المستخلص: The reign of king Khalid bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud (1975 - 1982) is considered as a distinguished period that has remained vivid in the memory of the Saudis. They call it the (Seven Green Years) for it witnessed a remarkable state of stability and openness
الصفحات الاولى:

البحرية العثمانية في عهد السلطان سليمان القانوني 926 - 974هـ / 1520 - 1566م : دراسة تاريخية The Ottoman Navy in The Period of Sultan Sulayman Al - Kanuni 1520 - 1566 A.D / 926 - 974 A.H : A Historical Study

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: نجم الدين عبد الستار صادق سليمان ليلاني
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: معد صابر رجب التكريتي علي شاكر علي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
المستخلص: This study entitled (The Ottoman Navy during Sultan Sulaiman Al - Qanoni reign from (1520 - 1566 A.D / 926 - 974 A.H) is a historical study divided into three chapters. The first entitled (The Ottoman Navy prior to Sultan Sulaiman Al - Qanoni) has shed a
الصفحات الاولى:

الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في مؤلفات الجاحظ : دراسة تاريخية Social And Economic Life As Revealed In Al - Jahidh's Works : Historical Studies

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: زاجية عبد الرزاق حسن
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: مجيد ماجد محمد الزامل
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: Al - Jahidh's works reflected a clear image of the Abbasid society up to the middle of the 3rd Hijra century. His works highlighted very accurately his time though he was not a historian or a political writer. Rather, he was very exact and precise when h
الصفحات الاولى:

الفكر السياسي في كتاب سياسة نامه لمؤلفه نظام الملك (ت485هـ / 1092 م) : دراسة تحليلية Political Thoughts in Book " Siyasat - Nama " The Auther " Nizam Al - Mulk " (Died 485 H / 1092 A.D) : Analysis Study

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: خميس غربي حسين سلومي العجيلي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: طلب صبار محل الجنابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
المستخلص: Political thought is a group of foundations, systems and ideologies that thinkers in politics set off to draw a typical or model state, organize the relationship between the ruling authority and society members where power is practiced.This study is to
الصفحات الاولى:

رسائل الاصلاح واثرها في اصلاح الاوضاع الداخلية في الدولة العثمانية Reform Proposals And Their Effection Pereforming in The Internal Conditions of The Ottomani Country

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: خالد سلمان شدهان الزهيري
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: يوسف عبد الكريم طه مكي الرديني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
المستخلص: The study deals with an important aspect of the political ottoman thought heading (REFORM TREATISES AND THEIR EFFECTION PERFORMING IN THE INTERNAL CONDITIONS OF THE OTTOMANI COUNTRY).Those proposals were the product of efforts adopted by ottoman thinkers
الصفحات الاولى:

التطورات الاجتماعية في مصر 1952 - 1967

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ثائر صائب صالح عداي الحياني
الجامعة: جامعة الانبار
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سمية امين ياسين
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:

جعفر بن ابي طالب عليه السلام ودوره في الهجرة والجهاد Jaafar Bin Abi Talibe (Peace Be Opon Him) : A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: محسن مشكل فهد الحجاج
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عبد الفتاح عبد الله محمود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوعتي الهجرة والجهاد في الاسلام من خلال شخصية فذة ساهمت في بناء الحضارة الاسلامية وهي شخصية جعفر بن ابي طالب عليه السلام. ولقد كان جعفر من المقربين للرسول الكريم محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم حيث نشا في بيت ابي طالب الذي دافع عن الرسا | (Peace be upon him).Jaafar contributed actively to the establishing of the bases of the Arab and Moslem state. Chapter one highlights his family and the cultural, economic, political and social role that was played by his grand fathers in the pre - isla
الصفحات الاولى:

لويد جورج ودوره في السياسة البريطانية Lloyd George And His Role in British Politics

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ضمياء عبد الرزاق خضير
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: محمد يوسف ابراهيم القريشي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
المستخلص: This thesis studies one of the prominent English politicians who affected the modern and contemporary history and has been considered among the greatest in history. David Lloyd George participated in creating political events in Britain. He was the main f
الصفحات الاولى:

الخصائص الطبيعية في محافظة القادسية وعلاقتها المكانية في استغلال الموارد المائية المتاحة The Natural Features In Qadissiya Government And Their Spatial Relationship With The Available Water Resources Exploitation

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام عدنان رحمن الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: علي صاحب طالب الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين واله الكرام المنتجبين وبعد، يعد الماء اساسا للحياة وموردا حيويا يرتكز علية انتاج الغذاء ويشكل اهم عناصر البيئة، كما انه يؤدي دوررائيسيا في التنمية الاقتصادية بجوانبها المختلفة، فالماء مصدر الحياة | Praise be God , lord of the worlds , and prayer and peace be upon the lord of messengers , Mohammad and his honorable. water is a main thing for life. it is a vital source on which food production is dependent. it represents the most important element of nature , and plays a main role in the economic development in its different aspects. water is the life source , and is the most precious element of nature , especially in the dry and semi - dry regions. map of water is almost computable with that of life. Due to the increasing importance area and intensity of agricultural lands are determined, any achievement of that will depend on how efficient we explain waters according to the modern scientific methods of irrigation. because of the limited and scarce water resources , its necessary to make use of what is available of them efficiently in order to reduce wasting , depending on the methods that achieve that.The study comprises six chapters , pervaded by a number of topics. the first chapter implied the theoretical framework which included the study problem , suppositions and importance , in addition to previous studies and scientific terms and concepts while the second chapter , represented in the natural features of the study area , it focuses on the detailed natural features such as those of location and geological and topographical status , in addition to the climatic features and features of sail and natural plant. the second chapter shed the light on the characteristics of the agricultural - irrigative in the governorate.As for the third chapter, it implied the geographical extensions of rivers' networks and irrigation streams in the governorate , and focuses on studying the development of Euphrates waterway as being a vital artery for the governorate lands while the second section focused on studying resources of its water be for entering the governorate.The fourth chapter studied ways and methods of irrigation and their systems in the study area through focusing on ways of water conveyance and irrigation in the first section. in the second section , we talked about organization of irrigation and drainage process , in addition to the water needs and control installations.The fifth chapter was entitled ( A geographical Evaluation of Rivers Network and Irrigation streams Efficiency in the governorate ). while the sixth chapter evaluated the geographical extensions of rivers' network and irrigation streams, besides, evaluating the methods and ways used in the irrigation and water waste in the second section of this chapter , we studied the increasing salt portions in the water and soil of the study area and analyzed them.Lastly , the study reached a number of conclusions and some recommendation that can be made use of to meet the aims the study tried to achieve in order to reduce the problems the watering - irrigative statue suffer from in Qadissiya governorate
الصفحات الاولى:

تغيرات بيئة اهوار جنوب العراق وتاثيراتها الجغرافية Environment Changes It Southern 1Rau Marshlands And Its Geouraubtcal Impacts

اسم المؤلف: عبير يحيى احمد الساكني
اسم المشرف: ماهر يعقوب موسى
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The purpose behind this study is the analysis of spatialdistribution for the marshes, and the influence of human;interference in the changing of the surface areas which were floodedwith water, and the environment consequences resulted in thisregion during (1970 - 2007) by using maps for three stages that themarshes passed through, and its analysis to know the gradation ofthe environment system, therefore to know the influence of thegeographical setting for the area where the region existed. ,'I - !e results show clearly the impact of water, and its role t1create unique environment. •Before the drought, this region represented a touristic[ieconomic, social and residential reality which differs from the othetregion in Iraq.The study concluded that the desiccation process which cameabout the marshes region led to collapse the environmental systent'of the marshes especially that it has been exposed for a long time ttthe d.!;,.?ught, which led to a clear chaining in the characteristics of.the marshes soil.As for its water which has been mainly exposed to the drough~its chemical and physical characteristics have been changed after theflowage because of the litters left by the desiccation process.
الصفحات الاولى:

الصناعات الخشبية في مدينة كربلاء : دراسة في جغرافية الصناعة The Wooden Industries In The City Of Kerbala

اسم المؤلف: مشتاق طالب صالح
اسم المشرف: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
المستخلص: ركزت الدراسة باهدافها ومنهجها المستخدم على دراسة الصناعات الخشبية بفروعها الثلاث (صناعة الموبيليات، صناعة الابواب واطاراتها، صناعة اطارات الصور) في مدينة كربلاء مستهدفه دراسة واقع هذه الصناعة ومعرفة طبيعة انتشارها الجغرافي واهم العوامل التي اسهمت في توزيع | Study focused its objectives and the approach used to study the three branches of timber industry (industry Mobillat industry, doors and frames, photo frames industry) in the city of Karbala targeted study of the reality of this industry and knowledge of the nature of geographical spread and the most important factors that contributed to the distribution and analysis of such factors, the study was that there was a problem Variation in the geographical distribution of the timber industry in the city of Karbala and the differences and differences in the nature of the human factors. The hypothesis of the study it was noted by the study that there are many spatial and economic factors have had a clear impact in the distribution of the timber industry, in terms of production and vulnerability factors (capital, the number of workers, the market..) The approach was to rely on descriptive and quantitative analysis to verify the questions and access to the results, has been the use of statistical packages (spss) through which were used (Pearson correlation coefficients to examine the relationship between independent variables and the statement of strength and direction of the relationship between them, to test the Innova (Anova) to demonstrate the moral link, multi - regression analysis and test out the impact of independent variables in the dependent variable and testing the entry of independent variables in the equation predictive), the study found was a group of the most important conclusions : Focus timber industry in the sectors of the Old City and Al - Jazeera, which affected several variables varied in strength and influence and their relationship to each other endemic in the industry, including (capital market, labor), where the results of statistical analysis showed that the capital alone explained the image of the spatial variation Of the value of production in the old city and the number of workers in both sectors and Alhaidariya island, wood industries suffer from several problems, including : the poor storage of starting material and some types of poor and drop the ongoing power cuts have been enhanced using the study (33) a, (14) map (7) graphics, (17) picture
الصفحات الاولى:

جيومورفولوجيا مصب رافد الزاب الصغير - نهر دجلة Geomorphology of Eusteral of The Lower Zab, Tigris River

اسم المؤلف: سهيلة نجم عبد الابراهيمي
اسم المشرف: فؤاد عبد الوهاب محمد العمري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
المستخلص: تهدف الرسالة ( جيومورفولوجية مصب رافد الزاب الصغير - نهر دجلة ) الواقعة بين دائرتي عرض ( 01، 21، 35، 29، 06، 35 ) شمالا، وبين خطي طول ( 35، 32، 43 ـ 14، 22، 43 ) شرقا، الى الكشف عن العوامل المؤثرة في تشكيل مصب النهر من جهة وتوضيح علاقة الارتبا | The thesis, Geomorphology of Eusteral of the Lower Zab, Tigris River, which lies between the latitude (35, 06, 29 - 35, 21 , 01) North and longitude (43, 22, 14 - 43, 32, 35,) East, aims at discovering the factors effecting the river eustoral from one side and clarifying the connection relation between the terrain units and their reflections on the distribution of settlements and the land use. It made use of methodology adapted by (ITC) Institute in analyzing the effective environmental components in this formation, using remote sensing techniques and GIS to design the related maps. It used satellite data Land Sat - 1Mss (1973) - Land Sat - 7 ETM (2000), accompanied with processes of registration and enhancement to clarify and facilitate its supervised classification. It also used radar data received in 2000 though which relief (elevation and slopes) construct the 3D (DEM) and show the effect of the structure factor in its formation. The study also studies the morphological characteristics of channel river patterns and found the relationship with its forming factors, (structural, climate and hydrological factors) The study contains four basic chapters; • Chapter One : deals with methodology of the study and its theoretical frame.• Chapter Two : concentrates on the constructing factors of the environment of the eustoral.• Chapter Three : consists of an analysis for the morphotectonic and relief and analyzing the river channel.• Chapter Four : concentrates on the land classification of the eustoral. And contained the terrain units and patterns of land use and also suitability and land capability.The conclusions of this study are : • It becomes clear that the area was affected by the Geographical Alpine movement accompanied with structural deformities that affected the shape properties of the Lower Zab. • The Quarterly Age Climate plays a significant effect in the changes occurred in the hydrological properties and their effect in the shape properties and terrain units.• The study shows that the Lower Zab is undergoing processes of dividing and islanding which means the dominance of braided patterns and the muchness of minor channels and their incessantly in the drought years as the isles with irregular form are the dominating property in their existence.• The existence of the small river bends with the muchness of the deep and shallow positions in the river waterway due to mix loads. • In the Lower Zab waterway dominates three types of floods; normal, exceptional and overwhelming floods. The first is the most occurring because of man’s control of this river through constructing dams and reservoirs (Dokan and Dibs Dams).
الصفحات الاولى:

الملائمة المكانية لكفاءة التخطيط الحضري واثرها على السكان في مدينة البصرة Spacial Suitability Of Urban Planning Efficiency And Its Impact On People Of Basrah City

اسم المؤلف: وسن نوشي محمد المنصوري
اسم المشرف: عباس عبد الحسن كاظم العيداني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: The main purpose behind studying the special suitability to the urban planning efficiency and its impact on people of Basra city is to reveal which factors are more influential on population changes and how to handle the short comings to provide an urban environment suitable for living. To achieve the goal of this, it's divided into three chapters together with the results. Chapter one deals with some of the people characteristics of Basra city and their impacts represented by studying environment population growth since 1947 until 2008 changing numerical and proportional distribution of people of the city and the life span and qualitative structure. Chapter two deals with using of the urban lands of Basra city and the relationship between the origins of planning and the existing reality. Chapter three deals with the restrictions of urban growth of Basra city whether these restrictions are natural or human. After collection, classification and analysis of the in some conclusions regarding Basra city, the current study reveals that there is : - 1) An increase in population of Basra city since 1947 until 2008 continuously.2) A conflict between uses of urban land and the oversteps that there impacts are reflected in the process of providing different services like overstepping the commercial, industrial, educational and religious uses over residential uses and vice versa, where overstepping of the residential almost exceeds (3271) houses.3) An apparent shortage in educational services and the city needs additional (158) kindergarten, (64) primary schools and (71) secondary schools.4) An apparent traffic congestion that the city witnesses for it's bared with roads and street that don't rise to level of the city planning in addition an increase in the car numbers and the lack of car parking. 5) Natural and human restrictions that decrease urban growth of Basra city. The most significant one is the human factor represented by the state policy in directing urban growth towards south - west part of the city.6) No actual execution of the conditions of the wars, unavailable of the financial specifications and misbehavior of administration
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل جغرافي للواقع الزراعي فـي قضاء الرفاعي للمــدة 2000 - 2007 Geographical Analysis For The Agricultural Production At Rifa'Ee County

اسم المؤلف: ميثم عبد الحسين حميد الوزان
اسم المشرف: منعم مجيد حمد الحمادة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: Two factors are combined succeed any agricultural process that is the nature reagent represented by the products of the nature as an auxiliary reagent or obstacle facing agricultural process and the human factor who attempt hardly to less the effect of ne
الصفحات الاولى:

التوطن الصناعي في قضاء طوزخورماتو Industrial Locational in Toozkhurmato

اسم المؤلف: صباح عثمان عبد الله احمد البياتي
اسم المشرف: مجيد ملوك دهدي السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
المستخلص: يعد موضوع التوطن الصناعي من المواضيع الاساسية التي تبحثها الجغرافية الصناعية,لما لهذا الموضوع من اهمية كبيرة في كشف اهم العوامل المحددة في توطن الصناعات في منطقة ما, كذلك التعرف على اهم الصناعات ومدى تاثير توطنها في هذه المنطقة ومكانتها المهمة فيها, على م
الصفحات الاولى:

استخدامات الارض في ريف ناحية العبور The Uses of Land In The Countryside of Al - Uboor Town

اسم المؤلف: احمد هلال حمود علي السلماني
اسم المشرف: كمال صالح كزكوز العاني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
المستخلص: ترمي دراسة استخدامات الارض في ريف ناحية العبور الى تحليل وتفسير الواقع الحالي لاستخدامات الارض في منطقة الدراسة، فضلا عن الكشف عن اهم الخصائص التي تتخذها تلك الاستخدامات من خلال تحليل اهم العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية المؤثرة فيها وبالشكل الذي يساعد على رسم | The study of The uses of land In the countryside of Al - Uboor town aimed to analysis and explaining of the recent case for land uses in the area of the study, In addition to determination of the most important characters which subjected this uses through
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كفاءة التوزيع المكاني لمراكز الصحة العامة في مدينة الفلوجة باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS Competence of Spatial Distribution of Public Health Centers In Fallujah City By Using of Geographic Information System GIS

اسم المؤلف: احمد محمد جهاد دليمي الكبيسي
اسم المشرف: احمد سلمان حمادي الفلاحي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الصحية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
المستخلص: The research includes the study of Competence of spatial distribution for public health center in Fallujah city by using of Geographic Information System Technique (GIS),Through field of spatial distribution in (Arcgis9.3) program for spatial analysis by
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الاثر الاقتصادي لاستراتيجية تجفيف هور الحمار Economic Impact On The Drying Strategy Of Al - Hammar Marsh - Land

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد حميد مجدي الربيعي
اسم المشرف: عدنان مكي البدراوي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يوصف هور الحمار بانه من المناطق المهمة ذات الصفات المنفردة , فهو منبع للحضارات البشرية. وقد كان لسكانه دورراياديا في العديد من الازمنة , وهو من المناطق الرئيسه التي عرفت زراعة المحاصيل , وتربية الماشية في نظام زراعي متكامل , وكان ذلك منذ اكثر من 10 الاف | Hammar marsh is described as one of the important qualities of the individual. It is the source of the human civilization has had its leading role in many of the times. One of the key areas identified by the cultivation of crops and livestock in an integrated farming system and that was for more than 10 thousand years. Raised a number of projects to drain the water bodies in southern Iraq, Hammar part thereof, and had a long - term strategic objectives, the most recent was in 1991 during a campaign of wide range of engineering and programmed to dry Hammar. The implementation of this project was the creation of earth dams to prevent the flow of water from the river that feeds the lagoon and then redirected to the Euphrates River is in the Qurnah, at the diversion of the Euphrates from its current location to the east of Nasiriyah, the general course of the mouth was originally Mbzla water intrusion into the Khor Al - Zubair as well as the Arab Valkhalij to the establishment of power between the dirt and eliminate the city of Nasiriyah province to prevent the flow of Euphrates water to Hammar by dams reaches with the same dirt inside the marshes to facilitate drying quickly. This process led to the drying up of more than 94% of the area of al - Hammar marsh, which in turn has led to environmental impacts, economic and social, has been in decline relative to the wealth of fauna and flora, and the growing exodus of the populations in the study. Beyond the year 2003 was dumping Marsh unstructured break the payment of the population, and the opening of the closed barrages, as well as the Ministry of Water Resources and the establishment of the Center for the rehabilitation of the marshes and the taking over control of the recovery of the marshes in collaboration with many international organizations that came to restore life to the marshes. Result of the drying - dumping and re - set of the effects on natural and human resources, which in turn affected economic activity in the whole region. To determine the economic impact caused by the drying process Hammar in the province of Dhi Qar, administrative, and through field study in all its dimensions and form of the questionnaire, interviews and site inventory and analysis of such data, information and descriptive and quantitative research to find a set of conclusions, and most important of which was set for the most important economic implications caused by the drying process, as well as the results of the dumping, and not to encourage the study, most of the people of the return of the marshes and random boarding in favor of non - programmed to believe that he had been in some areas Hammar in the past five years. The presence of agricultural areas, and residential areas in the heart of the marshes, and the creation of a group of influential beneficiaries of the return of the Marsh did not want the past, because they are adjusted with agriculture. The many economic activities, despite the drying up large tracts of Hammar, and their relative importance differed from one village to another. The research also finds that the dumping of partially so excluding land reclaimed for agriculture and the new villages that have emerged in Hammar. And to be gradually and in several stages, each stage determine the period of time, according to plan strategy which would define the nature of investments in the region and the spatial and temporal distribution.
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العولمة المالية وانعكاساتها على النمو الاقتصادي في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي : دراسة تحليلية للمدة 1985 - 2007 The Financial Globalization And Its Effect On The Economic Growth In The States of The Gulf Cooperation Council "An Analytic Study For 1985 - 2007"

اسم المؤلف: حسن كريم حمزة
اسم المشرف: كامل علاوي كاظم الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The development that world witnessed during the last quarter of twentieth century And the rise of what is know as the symbolic economy where the monetary Ca0pital is the base of profit via specialization in the Global. Markets that drops place and summarized time due to the information revolution resulted in developing this economy to exceed the real sect which involved new instruments and machinery to the Globalization with its roots that belonged to the fifteenth century comes to make basic changes in the international system through out the machineries that Capitalism used to produce its instrument to from a comprehensive Global system the elements of which do not restricted to states so as to internationalize production rather than transferring the commodities, services and capitals That affects the direct foreign investments which depends on the multi. nation. laities companies, in addition to internationalities capitals due to the communication revolution that the trade types are connected to capital movement. All that will lead to increase the economic growth, increase work opportunities and change the in come resources, so that most countries , especially ambiguous relation among the financial globalization elements, especially the direct foreign investment and the economical growth, the study tries to define the causative relation and its direction between these two elements.The study problem : - the study problem represents in the efforts that Gulf cooperation council states make to improve the economical environment by making laws and facilities, reforming the financial sector and the economical openness , yet these states still suffer of the economical problems that make than unable to comprehends the financial supplement tarries or to attract the direct foreign investments because the money markets are small and unable to compete with the big global markets.study Hypothesis : - The study starts with hay prosthesis says that the financial globalization , its machineries, demands and elements , especially the direct foreign investment have positive effects on the economical growth of Gulf cooperation council states, and the economical growth will be reason to attract the direct foreign investment. The study plan : - To prove the hypothec sis that is mentioned the developing acnes, worked hard to create suitable economical environment and develop the financial sector which is considered as one of the main factors in the economical development process. World become field of competition that attracts the financial globalization via creating the investment environment that can attracts more investment by the involved acts and ficilities. Because of the impotence of the financial globalization to creat the economical growth , the states of Gulf cooperation council put the development al aim on the top of the economical aims for which the direct and in direct foreign investments are conducted as machineries of the economical growth which provides the suitable conditions and here the impotence of the study lies.The study Aims : - The study tries to achieve many aims starting the financial Globalization and its elements as well as the economical growth ,as theoretical study, then analysing the Globalization elements and the in and out capitals flow of Gulf cooperation council states to have performance evaluation of the bank sector and money market in the studied countries. finally, because of the previously ,the study is divided into three chapters followed by the results and recommend ations. The first chapter studied the concepts of the financial Globalization and the economical Growth. Itincludeds three topics. Thef first one studies the financial Globalizationf as a concept. The second studies the main aspects of the financial Globalization, and the third one studies the relation between the financial Globalization elements and the economical growth , as well as studying the possible economical effects of the FDI on some of the total economy variables.. The second Chapter is devoted to study the productive and financial from in Gulf cooperation council states withen three topics. The first one studies the the economical growth nature and the participations of the economical sectors, especially ail and transformational industry sectors, in forming it. The second one studies the development that the Gulf bank sectors witnessed and how did that sectors affected by the current financial srisis. The thard one studies the Gulf money market and analysis its basic indicators and the effects of the financial crisis on the Gulf mony market. The third chapter includes two topics , the first one deals with the direct foreign investment in the cooperation council states , its legislative factors and the economical policies , as well as the development of the FDI. the second topics based on using Granger causative sample with an introduction of who to use the analogical treatment of the sample , then to describe the typical sample by testing the causative relation between FDI and GDP for the period (1985 - 2007).
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الاصلاح الاقتصادي : التجربة المصرية وامكانية التطبيق في الاقتصاد العراقي Economic Reform Egyptian Experience And The Possibility of Application In The Iraqi Economy

اسم المؤلف: اسلام محمد محمود عبد العاطي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الهادي سالم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
المستخلص: This study addressed the policies of economic reform is an important topic of economic subjects, which is an important tool to bring about some positive changes on the macro - economic indicators of the economies of developing countries. This study seeks to identify the economic and social implications that have emerged when these policies have been applied in Egypt as one of the countries that suffer from permanent disability in the balance of payments as the application of these policies because of economic pressures on large Egyptian economy especially in the eighties with a view to correct the course of the Egyptian economy , it is possible to benefit the Iraqi economy, which has implemented economic reform policies from the experiences of other countries, including Egypt, in the positive aspects and try to reduce the negative effects that result. The study found that the economic reform policies introduced in Egypt under the supervision of the IMF and World Bank have had a positive effect on some macroeconomic indicators, but it produced effects and socio - economic negative After this presentation center for the Egyptian experience can point to the most important conclusions of the study and most important : 1. The monetary policy in Egypt to reduce the high rates of inflation pressure by domestic demand and the use of treasury bills as inflation rate fell from (30%) in 1990 to (2.1%) in 2001, but rose gradually thereafter to reach (9.5%) in 2007 due to the decision of liberating the Egyptian pound in 2003. 2. Successful monetary policy in Egypt to reduce the rate of dollarization (37.3%) in 1991 to (21.35%) in 2000 through the conversion of more deposits in Egyptian banks in foreign currency to the pound. 3. Successful monetary policy in Egypt to reduce the budget deficit, public (2218) million dollars in 1991 to (688) million in 1997 by relying on contractionary policies increase public revenues and reducing public expenditure, which led to the deterioration of health and education levels and contributed to increased rates of unemployment , But reducing public expenditure was a catalyst for monetary policy in reducing inflation. 4. Allocative policy led to a rise in unemployment in Egypt, which in turn led to a negative social outcomes in addition to the escalating pace of financial and administrative corruption in state institutions. 5. Resulted from the policies of price liberalization in all sectors of the economy and liberalization of trade and exchange rate depreciation increasing Egyptian exports of (2360) million dollars in 1991 to (24454.6) million dollars in 2007, but it does not reduce its trade deficit because of increased imports from college (10500.9) million dollars in 1991 to (43289.7) million dollars in 2007 to increase the total consumption of investment goods and consumer goods. 6. Co - economic reform policies with the political factors in reducing the total external debt on Egypt to drop the total external debt (52,027) billion dollars in 1988 to (32,840) billion dollars in 2007. 7. The increase in GDP in Egypt (34220) million dollars in 1991 to (127994) million dollars in 2007 was the result of increase in public revenues within the framework of fiscal policy and increase Egyptian exports. 8. All social indicators resulting from the application of economic reform policies in Egypt are negative indicators such as high rates of unemployment and increased poverty and deterioration of health, education and inequality in the distribution of income between members of the community and the high rate of drug addiction and delayed age of marriage among young people. 9. The application of economic reform policies in Iraq is not optional but mandatory because of Iraq's debts accumulated by non - trade agreement came as the settlement application Iraq to economic reform policies for a discount (80%) of debt owed by Iraq. 10. The auctions by the central bank is high because the dollar value of the Iraqi (1936) dinars to the dollar in 2003 to (1186) dinars to the dollar in 2009 in addition to exchange rate stability in the past three years. 11. The increase in Iraqi exports (17810) million in 2003 to (36400) million in 2007 due to increased exports of crude oil form (92.61%) in 2007 and not because of economic activities undertaken by the state. Recommendations1. Not selling the whole public sector in Egypt and to continue the policy of specialty because it increased unemployment and increased the differences between members of Egyptian society, but should be complementary to the private sector, public sector projects and not a substitute for them to work together, and thus, improve product Egyptian because of competition between the two sectors, thus raising Egyptian exports further. 2. Support of some essential commodities because the Egyptian policy of liberalization of prices for all sectors of the economy have increased the prices of most essential commodities. 3. To support foreign investment in Egypt to new assets only because of foreign investment in Egypt did not want the role because of his preference for ready - made assets. 4. Benefit the Iraqi economy to some positive aspects that resulted from the Egyptian experience, such as that aimed at monetary and fiscal policy to reduce the high rates of inflation by working to improve the quasi - money and the establishment of an effective financial market in order to influence the amount of money in circulation. 5. Continuation of auctions by the central bank at the present time because of these auctions was the reason the President in the exchange rate stability in recent years in addition to its success in controlling inflation. 6. Work for economic diversification in Iraq to improve Iraq's exports to constitute an important resource with the proceeds of the oil sector of the Iraqi economy. 7. Not to exaggerate the reduction rate of exchange at the present time, as Iraq possessed no any industrial or agricultural exports because the exchange rate depreciation could increase the amount of exports to lower prices in local currency. As for inflation, the exchange rate depreciation leads to lower rates of inflation. 8. Encourage the Iraqi private sector to complement the public sector and on its development by enacting laws and the provision of facilities within his economic controls and conditions consistent with the guidance of economic policy to stimulate the state for the advancement of the Iraqi economy and capacity to push the wheel forward. 9. The overall allocation of non - strategic sectors, such as task sectors of oil, health, education and some areas of public services because these sectors of prejudice to the lives and livelihoods of individuals and the country's position and care must be taken to initiate the sale of these sectors, so it should sell or allocate a certain percentage of these sectors to stay away from the sale or total customization so not lose the state to control these vital sectors. 10. Attracting foreign investment and Arab action in Iraq by creating the right climate to offer legal facilities and economic development with an emphasis on developing new projects and existing assets rather than investment and operation of the actual percentage of national manpower and then reflect positively on the unemployment rate in Iraq, and invest the desert areas to address high real estate prices, especially if Iraq has desert areas to be exploited.
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قياس وتحليل ظاهرة الفقر وعلاقته بالتفاوت في توزيع الدخل في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1987 - 2007

اسم المؤلف: راجي محيل هليل الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: قصي عبود فرج الجابري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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