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اله العواصف والامطار في معتقدات سكان سورية القديمة دراسة في الميثولوجيا والفكر الديني القديم (2500 - 500ق.م) == GOD OF STORMS AND RAIN IN THE BELIEFS OF THE INHABITANTS OF ANCIENT SYRIA A STUDY IN THE MYTHOLOGY AND THE ANCIENT RELIGIOUS THOUGHT (2500 - 500 B.C)

اسم المؤلف: عبير عباس فاضل المياحي
اسم المشرف: جمال ندا صالح السلماني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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وليم هوارد تافت وسياسته الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية 1909 - 1913 == William Howard Taft and his Internal Policy in The United States of America 1909 - 1913

اسم المؤلف: شيماء فخري جاسم البدراني
اسم المشرف: اسامة عبد الرحمن نعمان الدوري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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كمال الدين حسين ودوره العسكري والسياسي في مصر حتى العام 1965 م == Kamal El Din Hussein And His Military And Political Role In Egypt Until 1965

اسم المؤلف: شهد حازم لويس منصور
اسم المشرف: شيماء طالب عبد الله المكصوصي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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الاحوال الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في عهد الملك الاخميني دارا الاول (521 - 486 ق.م) == Socio - economic conditions in the reign of the king Achaemenid Dara I (521 - 486 BC.)

اسم المؤلف: سولاف عبد المطلب قدوري حسن
اسم المشرف: جواد مطر الحمد الموسوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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الجوانب الفكرية عند الامام علي بن محمد الهادي (عليه السلام) 212هـ - 254هـ : دراسة تاريخية == Intellectual aspects when Imam Ali bin Mohammed Hadi (Peace be upon him)212h - 254h(Historical study)

اسم المؤلف: رؤى عصام عبد الواحد حمزة الكعبي
اسم المشرف: صباح شاكر فليح الغراوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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المعارضة الوطنية في البحرين 1971 - 1991 == National opposition in Bahrain 1971 - 1991

اسم المؤلف: كرار طالب جواد الحميري
اسم المشرف: احمد يونس زويد الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
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قبيلة زناتة واثرها في الاحداث السياسية في بلاد المغرب حتى قيام دولة المرابطين == Zenata tribe and its impact on political events in the country of Morocco stationed until the state Marabouts

اسم المؤلف: احمد جاسم محيميد السلطاني
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الله المعموري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
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القناصل الفرنسيين ودورهم السياسي في مصر 1805 - 1879 == FRENCH CONSULS AND POLITICAL ROLE IN EGYPT (1805 - 1879)

اسم المؤلف: دعاء عبد الهادي محمد
اسم المشرف: علي هادي عباس المهداوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
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جون جي واثره في سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية 1745 - 1829

اسم المؤلف: اروى يحيى ذنون يحيى الطائي
اسم المشرف: انعام مهدي علي السلمان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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انور شاؤول ودوره الفكري في العراق حتى عام 1971 : دراسة تاريخية == Anwar Shaul and His intellectual role in Iraq upto 1971 (A Historical Study)

اسم المؤلف: احمد عادل عبد الرضا علي العكيلي
اسم المشرف: انعام مهدي علي السلمان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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اثر نقباء الطالبيين من الاسر الموسوية بالحياة العامة في العراق خلال العصر العباسي 279 - 656هـ/892 - 1258م == THE IMPACT OF AT - TALIBYEIN SYNDICS OF AL - MOUSAWYEH FAMILIES IN THE PUBLIC LIFE IN IRAQ DURING THE ABBASID ERA 279 - 656 h / 892 - 1258 A.D.

اسم المؤلف: احمد حسن محمود الساعدي
اسم المشرف: انيسة محمد جاسم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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الاغتيالات السياسية في بغداد وسر من راى في العصر العباسي الثاني 247 - 334هـ : دراسة تاريخية == Political assassinations in Baghdad and the mystery of the saw in the second Abbasid era 334 - 237 AH Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: نغم جودي مهدي
اسم المشرف: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
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خطط المدينة المنورة في كتاب معجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي ت626هـ

اسم المؤلف: ميثم عبيد جواد الطائي
اسم المشرف: ميثم مرتضى مصطفى
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
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الدلالات السياسية في الاساطير والملاحم العراقية القديمة == Political Connotations in Aucient Iraqi Mythology and Epics

اسم المؤلف: صفا مقداد عبد الجليل
اسم المشرف: سعدون عبد الهادي برغش الامير
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Represented the ancient civilization of Iraq first bright human civilization has been able to provide huge potential at the level of maturity of civilization in all areas of life, It is considered to be the first civilization that was able to reveal the greatest achievement in the history of mankind, namely, the invention of the first system of writing and through which the formation of human thought in all its details which made subsequent generations to be proud and boasts its bright history, whether it was a political history or cultural history. the ancient Iraqi man had left for us lots of cultural achievements, of which myths and epics which reflected a number of religious, social, economic and political connotations that were prevalent in ancient Iraqi society. This study has limited its subject of the political connotations of the ancient Iraqi epics and myths, especially since most the disputes and conflicts that took place between the gods in heaven is only a reflection of most political, military, human and economic conflicts that ancient Iraq faced through the long historical eras, The myths and epics referred to some political practices, for example, a number of myths reflected the governing rule that prevailed at that time which in resembled geaphical era that represented by primitive democracy. In addition, the most most epics and myths referred to the origin of political authority in ancient Iraq since lraqi ancients viewed the kingship as being a sacred gift from heaven in which gods mandated kings in order to rule and the country. Therefore, it lies over all the kings to obey and implement the will of the gods as they represented them in ruling manking. The result of the political importance of which reflected by the myths and epics of ancient Iraqi came our choice to the subject of the study, especially since the ancient Iraqis had an advanced and sophisticated political system since the beginning of their historical eras and they had tried to express about their political ideology. This happened in various ways, most notably they were expressed through myths and epics, which became clear to us by through some of the it historical events that came to us by texts written by the ancient kings of Iraq. The most important example is the Control of mountaineers represented by Eotien and kothean over the country. This happened due to various reasons, as reflected to us by ancient Iraqi myths. It status and importance of god and its relationship with other gods was done according to the changes and political developments in the country as this was reflected in the story of Babylonian creation. There are myths and epics proved that the political system that has become prevalent in the third millennium BC, and it was a hereditary tyrannical system, So the advisory councils(parlimentary) were vanished and we only left with its repercussions (echo), due to the Kings greedy policy to stay in power. These kings have made the royal lineage is the most important reasons to inherit the throne in the ancient Iraq which prompted many of the kings who usurped the throne to claim to be the adoptive sons of the gods. As it was clear to us that the truism and importance of a person who rules the country must be a strong, brave and wise people in his actions and decisions. It means that the person must has the qualities and abilities that distinguish him from a normal human. The most Also myths and epics reflected to us one of the most notably legend Ann and Dimozi and how the rulers and kings in the ancient Iraq tied everything related to the aspects of life, especially the political aspect will religion in order to gain the people and consequently serve their personal interest due to a prominent religion effect on the ancient Iraqi man. Moreover, most of the ancient Iraqi epics reflected to us how the ancient Iraqi kings and rulers depended on the relations of diplomatic policy will other countries and regions, which have had a significant impact in the foreign policy of Iraq and how to set up those relationships of treaties and negotiations. These relationships were carried out through a series of messengers and envoys who enjoyed a prominent position within the royal court especially because they were representing the only link that connects the Kings with each others.

نظم ادارة الدولة في مصر القديمة منذ نشاتها حتى عام 525 ق.م == State Administration systems in ancient Egypt since its inception until the year 525 BC

اسم المؤلف: سارة جبار ارشيد
اسم المشرف: فاضل كاظم حنون
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Egypt is her oldest civilization the world has ever known, and its history is the cornerstone in the history of human civilization and have Egypt as a strong solid appeared construction ample Iraon pharaohs knew management and administrative divisions, was the pharaoh absolute ruler of the country, and have full control over the land and its resources. The king was supreme commander of the army and head of the government, which relied on the administrative officials in the management of its affairs .The Royal Palace is the main center for the management of the affairs of governance, headquartered in the capital. And the minister follows the king in importance and status is the actual head of the government minister is assisted by senior officials and heads of public departments (such as the Treasury - Grain and records Works and eliminate stores) was the minister a great role, he was supervisor of all departments and agencies, and was proceeding his functions in the era of the old Central State the capital, where it is close to the King and the main centers of the different departments in the era of the modern state there were two ministers, one of them resides in the good and oversees Upper Egypt, and the second is based in Memphis, and oversees the Lower and Middle Egypt .And it became provincial governors are appointed by the king and acting for them in the management of the regions and are subject to the supervision of Wazzerrocan there before unity governor of each region, but after the unit became provincial governors are appointed by the king and acting for them in the management of the regions and are subject to the supervision of Wazzerrocan provincial governors buried in the tombs of the capital, close to the King of God Cemetery .In periods of weakness of the king's authority and the central government was riding Boqalamanm provincial governors and was chief justice is the most important man in the state afterbWazzarohnak two courts, one in the south and the other in the north in addition to the county courts .Central administration chief : minister was head of the central administration is made up of ten adult Council Katmy King divans Aovernmh.cil top ten secrets chosen by the king and headed Wazzeroytkon of senior civil servants and some heads of government offices and some provincial governors .Based on the requirements of the research was divided in four chapters, each chapter of which was divided on Investigations, according to this division first chapter was titled (state management systems politically) have been divided on the three topics included the first King's role in the state administration) The second section Eating Minister functions in the administration and the third included to clarify the administration regions and provinces have been reached by this chapter to the study of the King administration of the country in all respects the great role of the Minister of administration deputation of the King big role in the various administrative aspects as well as how the rule of the provincial governors for their regions and their responsibilities in the territories and the management and organization affairs on the basis of what they receive from the directives of the supreme authority of the king .The second chapter came entitled (economic, social, educational and health institution management) has been divided this chapter into four sections the first is the address economic Enterprise Management The second section of this chapter Vtm which address the social enterprise management and the third includes the educational institution management (educational) fourth and Section health management and responsibility of physicians in the management of the health system in the ancient Egyptian society has reached a chapter that ancient Egypt possesses advanced management included various economic aspects, social and advanced instruction, healthy and well - organized and thorough .cThe third chapter, titled (the administration of justice systems and the army and police) Vtm divided into three sections I eat the administration of justice systems and the second topic army management systems The third section includes police management systems have been reached through the detective to the ancient Egyptians worked to achieve justice in all aspects and efficiency of the military administration, which reflected positively so that overtook Egypt military force was formed which was able to maintain the unity of the country and defend all of which came through an efficient management style in the management of this institution .The fourth chapter and the last title (Religious Leaders) included politically temple management in the first section and the management of economic activities of the temple in Section II and III priests management of education systems and the name display the role of priests in their administration of the temple in all respects inverse relationship with the royal power to increase their influence in ancient Egypt .And multi - cultural aspects covered by the search of the religious, political, legal, and warships, and educational, social and varied sources that have been adopted mainly to accomplish, and these sources (Latin Drboton and Jack Fandh, ancient Egypt) and (Ramadan Abdul Ali, the ancient civilization of Egypt since ancient times until the end of the Libyan dynastic eras), (Mohamed Bayoumi Mehran, the ancient Egyptian civilization, c 2) and other sources

التنبؤات والرؤى في اسفار الانبياء في التوراة : دراسة تاريخية في مضامينها وتاثيراتها == The Predictions and Visions in the Biblical Prophets' Books : A historical study of their implications and influences

اسم المؤلف: رافد كاظم كريدي
اسم المشرف: احمد مجيد حميد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of the Biblical predictions and visions is one of the important topics that attracts many researchers in the fields of history , archaeology , anthropology , linguistics and theology .The interest and aim of such studies can be , therefore , clarified in short in knowing some ancient historical events related to them and the features of historiography of the periods during which they were written or belonging to . These studies are , moreover , revealing and reflecting the general and special implications and influences of divination ( foretelling ) in the ancient societies and their beliefs . Prophecies , on the other hand , resulted from the divine predictions and visions represent a special world in the Hebrew Bible as they are connected with the great prophets who either saw visions , predicted ( prophesied ) or received prophecies and messages from the Lord God . The Hebrew Bible contains prophecies which had been generated through dream visions, revelation and inspiration , or had been conveyed directly to foretell the future events and the will of "Yahweh" whose testament is said to be everlasting with the Jewish people ( named " the Sons / children of Israel " ) . The other importance of the topic is that the prophecies , predictions and visions played a major role in many historical events especially in the Jewish history and theology .They were , rather , the " motives of the early man's history ". God's testament and prophecy had led the Israelites from Egypt to Palestine ( the land of Canaan ) to be their own new homeland according to the Biblical tradition . Thus , the fulfillment of every prophecy is associated with the Yahweh's power , blessings and mainly glory . Hence, every true prophecy had to be revealed from the Lord to either of His chosen Israelite Prophets and proclaimed to His People or to the nations of the earth everywhere . The Books of the Prophets are divided into two main parts : the major four Prophets and the minor twelve Prophets . They cover the fourth part of the modern translations of the Hebrew Bible which begins with Isaiah and ends with Malachi . As the Biblical prophecies dealt with the past , present and future , we have , therefore , concentrated on the future predictions because they help to foretell and examine history and theology as well as judge the fulfillments of each book . We've focused , as well , on the devices of literacy and ambiguous symbolism in the religious texts which need special care of interpretation and knowing the " mood " of the age of each , and , moreover , the views , hypotheses and conclusions of the researchers . Therefore, our study has , in fact , concentrated on the major prophets : Isaiah , Jeremiah , Ezekiel , as they include a great variety and a large rate of predictions , prophecies and visions . The historicity of prophecies , predictions and visions , the styles and dictions used or implied , their historical background all these things have been taking into consideration . The plan of the study has been divided into five chapters, with sections and subsections. The first chapter includes two sections and deals with the historical background , the method we followed , the features , implications and influences of divination ( prediction ) and vision in both the Bible and the Ancient Near East heritage .The second chapter has been assigned to study the symbolic religious and linguistic indications as well as the implications of prophecy , divination and vision .The third chapter studies the implications and influences of predictions and visions in the major Prophets : the Book of Isaiah . While the fourth chapter traces the implications of predictions and visions in the Book of Jeremiah, and the last chapter is used to shade light on the implications of predictions and visions in the Book of Ezekiel. The study beings with a preface and ends with the conclusions, a list of bibliography, an abstract in English and an appendix .

موقف جريدة العالم العربي من التطورات السياسية في العراق خلال الفترة (1936 - 1945

اسم المؤلف: زهـراء صالــح هادي الموســوي
اسم المشرف: سعيد شخير سوادي الهاشمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Press occupies a unique place and authentic as the main exhibition of the ideas intellectuals and writers to political and cultural narratives as well as its full of other facts necessary some have counted the fourth estate of the importance and things that led me to type in one of the most important to picsin the history of Iraq which addressed the Arab world newspaper and he had a cab topic was my duty to clarify many of the things that are contained in a message in a public and private a frame work and for the mere inference point out that the Arab world the newspaper name they pointed to all incidents whether positively or negatively ,explaining its position on the dirction of those events ,this was a careful search of the proceeds Storha folds in terms of preparation until the last Maouselt him from preparing their issuance0 We conducted a comprehensive survey of this newspaper and in some cases gone beyond the time frame of the message itself in search of the facts of what you wrote about the stage experienced by Iraq and the Iraqi people suffered from coups and military power struggle in condilions of the country confused 0 Has the Arab world ,the newspaper bravely engaged to clarify its position on these events in terms of the articles was referring to the strengths and weak nesses in how to take the appropriate decision ,which inflames the ears of the people and urging them to claim rights as the country was in need of calm and stability it can be said that this newspaper role the largest in the show and the announce me of defects authority , which has been struggling in order to keep struggling in order to keep positions and looting the countrys wealth : Was composed letter of introduction , three chapters and a conclusion has dedicated the first chapter to the position of the Arab world , the newspaper of the political developments during the [1936 - 1938] has seen Iraq really significant shifts within the duration of wars and military coups and assassinations have had a clear impact on the hearts of the Iraqi people in the era the last time was of Iraqi newspapers large and active role in demonstrating the facts must be here to point out the significant role of the Arab world , the newspaper that dealt with the events in chronological order all the power and openly The axis basis for the second semester of the message was the Arab world the newspapers position on the political developments during the years [1938 - 1941] Iraq has witnessed during period , the emergence of political currents and intellectual not prepared Iraqi society was told the Arab world an important role of the Ministry of Nuri al - said to refer some of the newspaper to the Arab world to criticize this behavior and these practices by the government 0 The third chapter dealt with political developments during the years (1941 - 1945) showed the Arab world the newspaper deterioration of the political situation and the movement May 1941 and the entry of Brtain where newspaper published in her articles that the British government did not understand the position of the Iraqi government and its president Rashid Ali took the British government put pressure on the royal court at the request of the trustee ministry and the attribution to a personal respond to the demands of the British this is a serious event in the history of Iraq the Arab world the newspaper indicated that Iraq was Britain wich stipulates NATO - standing twenty - five years compared with Britains pledge he supported the entry of Iraq into the league Nations came epilogue showing aspects of the message and give its conclusion the political developments in Iraq from the period [1936 - 1945] which was Iraq where the scene of political coups0Formed to prepare the Arab world the newspaper source foundation which was adopted by the message in their preparation are these numbers important thing that gave the message strength and sobriety because she was referring to events with honesty people and alert maidor in secret and overt Although Et emadi on the preparation of the paper but he must point to some of the documents the royal court and Alatarih and messages in Arabic and books in the forefront of the history of the Iraqi ministries of Dr0Abdul Razzaq al0Hassani this personal well - knawn moving events all honesty as well as adopted on king ghazi book and its role in Iraq policy in the inner and outer spheres [1933 - 1939] Dr0lutfi Djagr faraj because of its importance for the death of king Ghazi also adopted the minutes of the House of representatives to that era lapsing increased the credibility of the researcher in the writing of the letter and there are many sourcer had lived the events have been reliable in the writing of the letter and within the preparation of this letter and I faced some difficulties related to the interruption of the Arab world newspaper during Bakr sidqi acoup 1936 as are sult of political0Circumstances and after this period restored the paper work and did not remember little about the movement of the coup and suspendet the newspaper again during the death of king ghazi year 1939 and more importantly the paper stopped for a full year 1943 because it had been an to the issues of the people and finally can say that I tiried to give scientific effort small has the consent of god first and cavers second especially Asatve evacuation owners of great merit for him to appear to their obserrations of their scientific merit me and Bjmlehm this cannot be me forget blessed them and prolong his age an asset for their children students he listens and responds0

ثورة الامام الحسين (عليهم السلام) في المصنفات الشامية والمصرية خلال العصر المملوكي (648 - 923هـ/1250 - 1517م) == Imam Hussein Revolution (?) in maize and Egyptian works during the Mamluk period (648 - 923h / 1250 - 1517m

اسم المؤلف: سجى جاسب خضير الدلفي
اسم المشرف: اسراء مهدي مزبان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The writing about Imam Hussein () and revolution meant to write about the great of the great rabbis, no less important than writing about the prophets, it is the inheritor of the sciences is the cause of Noranihm and boarding house in fact, Fetorth () represented the most prominent manifestations of challenge and confrontation with Umayyad state is in the early strength, Vtaddt writings and research abounded around and took aspects of the revolution Mokhtlvha, and wrote about the revolution in Husseiniya all workbooks but they overlooked all studied in maize and Egyptian works, especially in the Mamluk era. The study of Imam Hussein Revolution () represented a great importance in the Egyptian Levantine works during the Mamluk era, It is a great choice as a study academy is to know and investigate the views of Muslim historians in this era in Egypt and the Levant in the Imam Hussein Revolution () and from different Islamic sects, whether they Shafa'i order or Hnblin or doctrine Maliki or Hanafi, abounded opinions revolution Hosseinieh Some of them were calling it the discretion of him and saw that come out as he saw other remaining silent and not to their preference wars, and some of them saw as a revolution against tyranny and the duty of Muslims to follow In light of the above, we found that should hold such delve into the subject and to highlight what is true and what is the falsity of the claim and the questioning of the principles of the holy revolution and non - delivery of each novels cited by historians Egyptians and Ahamyin during the Mamluk era. Thesis is divided into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion and then the list of primary sources and modern references, devoted the first chapter to the study of historians of the Mamluk era resources in Egypt and the Levant and their approach in documenting the news of Imam Hussein (), and included three sections we dealt with in the first section (news from Imam Hassan resources ( )), and the second section (their approach in documenting the news of Imam Hussein ()), and the third (the difference between historians era mamluk in writing news revolution Imam Hussain . we discussed in the second chapter of the revolution of Imam Hussein () in maize workbooks, came in three sections, the first (the motives of the revolution and its causes) and the second topic (out of Imam Hussein ( ) to Iraq and the stages of the road), and third (located tuff and public attitudes Shami of Imam Hussein revolution (). And accept the third chapter to the study of Imam Hussein Revolution () in the Egyptian works)included tow points studied in the first (the position of Imam Hussain of allegiance to increase in the era of maaouya ibn abi sufyaan) secondly (the position of Imam Hussain of allegiance to increase in the era of over) in the era mamluk ,dedicated conclusion to view what we have reached its results. The researcher found to a number of the most important results : . 1 - Diversity adoption of historians Egyptians and Ahamyin the Mamluk period the number of resources in their writings in the Imam Hussein Revolution (), varied between abundance in some of them as stated in the books of hadith and history, and few in others it has over most historians the introduction of a particular book, while Say transferred from other books, as well as less transferred from the special killing of Imam Hussein, books (); because they date back to the authors Shiites or that they are accused of Shiism, as he claims Bazhm as authors Shiites or accused of Shiism 2 - Many transfer novels is known and anonymous, and that's what wrong with the historians in this era regarding Aiardhm to accounts belonging to Imam Hussein (), and news without reference to their sources confirmed that the revenue thus novels is one of the negative aspects of their dependence on the unknown resources. 3 - Use some historians Egyptians and Ahamyin contrast to support novel supplied by sometimes cite some of Sindh fully or shortcut, while others do not care to support novel and supplied from the non - support. 4 - The lack of criticism of novels cited by historians Egyptians Ahameon in the field of their news from the Imam Hussein Revolution (), but historians such as Ibn Taymiyyah and golden and the son of a lot, and this refers to the character who Anmazat by the writings of the Mamluk era to mention accidents and shortcut without elaborating on the details and special events Previous eras them 5 - Not added historians in the Mamluk era, much to put them all together to the sources and organize information and methods of writing historical method is the same as that already used by former historians them, but there are advantages of belonging to every age writes in history wholly followed the Egyptian school roads and areas are almost differ from school maize. 6 - Reported Levantine workbooks motivated several of the Imam Hussein Revolution () that emerged from the revolution, a policy pursued by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan from the liquidation of opponents and the killing of the owners of the Prophet Muhammad (), and the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, which has become visible and symbols increases and corruption and as well as these motives highlighted motive workbooks adopted by Imam Hussein () in which he left the supervisor wrote Alkoviin him and showed several novels in size and plentiful books that he had received 7 - I have tried a number of historians Ahamyin in their works obliterated most of the circumstances of the tuff incident, and distortion of the facts, including the Aiardhm novels related to talk that took place between Omar bin Saad and between Imam Hussein () and saying that the Imam asked the Omar bin Saad three conditions that we have mentioned and Navt truth namely, that the Imam did not ask for that and the reason behind these stories is an attempt to reduce the courage of Imam Hussein (). 8 - It is clear that the information on the revolution Imam Hussain in the works of Egyptian during the period mamluk are scarce compared when historians shami it seems that the reason for the return to the inheritance intellectual in the field of writing historical for both sides , in the levant dahrt the writings of previous summed up Imam Hussain best known that writings what without the son of soldiers in join Damascus , as well as the months library included inheritance intellectual Shiite been burned by after the fall of the state Fatimid

جون الاول ودوره في العلاقات الانكليزية الفرنسية حتى عام 1216 == John I and his Role in the French - English Relations Until 1216

اسم المؤلف: محمد حليم سالم
اسم المشرف: حسنين عبد الكاظم عجه الشمري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:

صناعة الاثاث في مصر القديمة (3000 - 1000 ق.م) == Furniture Industry in Ancient Egypt (B.C. 3000 - 1000

اسم المؤلف: احمد قاسم سلمان
اسم المشرف: محمد فهد القيسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject of furniture industry in ancient Egypt (3000 - 1000 B.C) is one of the subjects that has a distinctive position in ancient Egypt because of its relationship with the worldly, religious and funerary life. On account of their interest in their comfort, the ancient Egyptians exploited what was available to them of materials in the worldly life in making furniture that was used in their homes and palaces. In order to provide eternal rest for the dead in the other world, industry funerary furniture was buried with them. There was found a lot of models of it in their graves. The Egyptians’ graphics on furniture and craftsmen’s furniture on graves helped us to identify how they made furniture, from which materials it consisted of, in which age it was made, and which tools were used in its manufacture. Furniture makers used very splendid styles in decorating the ancient Egyptian furniture, particularly styles that were related to the religious life; such as, making some of the furniture in the form of a goddess or drawing a goddess on the furniture. The Egyptian funerary furniture is regarded as the best kind of furniture in the ancient East at that time. This is largely because of the Egyptians’ interest in providing comfort for themselves in a world beyond death. The Egyptian furniture is considered as the best furniture that was made in the ancient Near East. Through examination of the models found, it becomes clear that they were made with great accuracy and skill. The ancient Egyptians used techniques that were not found in the ancient Near East. As a result of the importance of the Egyptian furniture and aesthetic characteristics it has, furniture in the time present is made on the same models of the ancient Egyptian furniture.Because Egypt lacks good timber that is necessary in furniture industry, they had to bring the timber from neighboring countries, especially from the Levant. However, the nature of the Egyptian environment helped the availability of the minerals and rocks in ancient Egypt and the Egyptians exploited them. The furniture was made from wood, metal, stone , ivory, glass and other materials. However, most furniture was made of wood because the wooden furniture was abundantly found in Egypt and it was studded with gold, silver and ivory. The best furniture that was found in ancient Egypt was in the tomb of King Tutankhamen, during the modern state, where it was found many of the funerary furniture, especially that was made of wood and gold.The study has been divided into exordium and five chapters preceded by an introduction and ended up by conclusion. Chapter one titled ( Raw materials and their sources) comprised of four parts; part one (raw plants), in this part, we discussed the local and imported trees and their types in addition to the reed and flax and dyeing plants which were used for making the furniture. Part two : (minerals and stones raw materials) tackled the minerals which are used in furniture manufacturing and the stones which are used in the construction, and the semi and precious stones which were used in making the furniture. Part three : ( raw materials of animals and other materials) tackled the animal materials which were used in making the furniture including the basic ones such as the ivory and the skins or the minor materials used for the emblazonment such as seashell and oyster. Part four (sources of raw materials) tackled the neighboring countries which provide Egypt with the raw materials whether peacefully or by waging war, in addition, the economic relation with other states in relation to the materials used in manufacturing the furniture.Chapter two : ( furniture manufacturing techniques) comprised of three parts; prat one (makers, workshops and their circumstances) discussed the titles of the makers, their types , and their works; workshops, their types, their management, and the circumstances and workers' wages. Part two ( tools of work) discussed the tools, their types and assembling and their usage. Part three : (technical ways) deals with ways used in emblazoning the furniture such as gilding, platting, sculpting , and ornamenting. Chapter three : ( manufacturing of earthly furniture) comprised of four parts; part one (wooden furniture) explained sitting and sleeping and carrying and keeping luggage furniture Part two : (stone and pottery furniture) tackled engraving the furniture and ways of making the furniture. Part three : (mineral and ivory furniture) tackled the ways and the use of the minerals in making the furniture and their types, how to engrave the ivory and making the furniture. Part four : (other materials) tackled the glass and Persian emblazonment and leather furniture and how to make the furniture out of those materials and their types. Chapter four : (Manufacturing of religious and funeral furniture) comprises of four parts, part one : (wooden furniture) we discussed the temples and graves furniture and the influence of the Egyptian beliefs on manufacturing them. Part two : (stone and pottery furniture) tackled the types and stones and pottery; part three (mineral furniture) tackled the minerals and the ways of making the furniture. Part four : (other materials) referred to other materials which the furniture is made of.The study is ended by a conclusion summarizing the most important results of the study throughout its four chapters in addition to appendixes which contain tables and shape, drawings related to the topic.

اسهامات ضريري العراق واثرهم في الحياة العلمية 1 - 334هــ == Iraqi Blinds Contributions In The Scientific Lif(334H/945AD)

اسم المؤلف: سوسن فاضل كاظم الدريساوي
اسم المشرف: اسراء مهدي مزبان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تحتل دراسة تاريخ اسهامات ضريري العراق واثرهم في الحياة العلمية من 1 - 334هـ اهمية كبيرة، وذلك كون تاريخ العلماء المكفوفين هو جزء لا يتجزا من تاريخ الدولة العربية الاسلامية, وفي ظله عاش هؤلاء العلماء حياة امنة مطمئنة انعكست اثارها في ما خلفوه من نتاجات علمية متنوعة اسهمت في دعم الحركة الفكرية عموما، ومن اجل الوقوف على تصور واضح عن طبيعة الحياة العلمية لعلماءنا المكفوفين وعن كيفية وصول هؤلاء العلماء الى تلك الدرجة العلمية التي قد تضاهي العلماء المبصرين، يمكننا ايجاز ماتوصلنا اليه في دراستنا بما ياتي : 1 - توسعت المصطلحات التي تحمل معنى فقدان البصر في كلتا العينين, وعدم القدرة على الرؤيا، ومن تلك المصطلحات : العمى والكفيف والاكمه، ومفهوم الضرير، وان تلك الاعاقة لا تمنع صاحبها من اداء عمله بشكل سليم .2 - يعد العراق من مراكز الاشعاع الفكري في الدولة العربية الاسلامية في القرون الاولى، اذ بدات الدولة تدعم وتشجع العلم والعلماء ومن ضمنهم العلماء المكفوفين، ان دور العراق كان دورا قياديا ورائدا اغنى النهضة الحضارية في ارجاء الدولة العربية، وقدم خدمة انسانية للبشرية جمعاء، وكان لهذا انعكاسا جيدا على تطوير الحركة الفكرية .3 - اولى الدين الاسلامي المعاقين وذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة اهتماما كبيرا ونخص منهم الضريرين،وتمثل ذلك بذكرهم في القران الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة، واجماع ائمة المسلمين، فضلا عن الاحكام الشرعية التي اختصت بهم، ومن الجدير بالذكر ان الدين الاسلامي كفل لهم الرعاية وحفظ حقوقهم وكرامتهم .4 - اسهمت الدولة العربية الاسلامية في ضمان تعلم المكفوفين, ومد يد العون والدعم لهم اذ ان الاسلام قد وقف موقفا نبيلا من المكفوفين, واهتم باهم المراكز العلمية التي تلقوا علومها فيها، فضلا عن الاهتمام بطرق تعليم الضريرين عن طريق توسيع نشاطهم العلمي واتقان علومهم .5 - شارك العلماء المكفوفين اقرانهم من العلماء المبصرين في المسيرة العلمية، واسهموا معهم في النهوض بها، وحققوا كثيرا من النتاجات الفكرية في مختلف العلوم التي اصبح لها الاثر الكبير في الحياة العلمية انذاك .6 - كان الاهتمام بالعلوم الدينية اهم ما يميز الحياة العلمية في العراق في تلك الحقبة؛ لان الدين الاسلامي كان في بداياته الاولى للظهور، ولهذا ابدع العلماء من الضريرين في تلك العلوم كونها علوم لسانية لا تعتمد على المشاهدة والتجربة, ومن اهم تلك العلوم علوم القران الكريم, ولاسيما القراءات القرانية، كذلك علوم الحديث النبوي الشريف، وهناك عدد من الرواة والمحدثين قد برزوا في تلك الفترة الزمنية .7 - للضريرين من العلماء اثر كبير في علوم اللغة العربية وادابها وفنونها، فقد افرزت تلك الفترة ثلة من العلماء النحويين واللغويين والشعراء, واصحاب الخطب من المكفوفين وهم كوكبة رائعة كان لها نتاجات من الدواوين الشعرية، والكتب اللغوية والنحوية اغنت المكتبة العربية الاسلامية في هذا المجال العلمي .8 - اهتم العراقيون بالعلوم الانسانية ومنها اللغة العربية والتاريخ كبقية الامم الاخرى، اذ كانت لهم اسهامات رائعة في هذا المجال، اما فيما يخص علمائنا المكفوفين، فقد كانت لهم اسهامات ونتاجات محددة قد اختصرت على كتب التراجم او السيرة الذاتية التي فقد منها الكثير كبقية الكتب المفقودة، فضلا عن علم الجغرافية الذي اختصر الامر على العالم الجليل سعدان بن عثمان بن مبارك ومصنفاته التي لم تصل الينا للاسف .9 - يمكن ان نوعز اسباب عدم وجود علماء كثر في العلوم التطبيقية من الضريرين الى ان تلك العلوم تقوم على اساس المشاهدة والمعاينة والتجربة, بخلاف ماعرفناه عن العلوم اللسانية التي اعتمدت على سمع المعلومة، وقابلية الحفظ، ومن تلك العلوم الطب وعلم الحيوان التي امتازت بالقلة في عدد العلماء وفي مصنفاتهم .10 - اهتم العراقيون بالفنون والموسيقى كبقية العلوم الاخرى، وللعلماء الضريرين اثر في تلك العلوم، فاسحاق الموصلي قد اشتهر بفن الموسيقى والغناء ، واضاف للموسيقى منهجا ، وبهذا نجد ان فقدان البصر لم يقلل من بصيرتهم العلمية والفنية .11 - ان المنهج الفكري وطريقة التعليم الذي عرف قبل الاسلام يعتمد بالدرجة الاولى على الحفظ والذاكرة في نقل العلم وتداوله، وهذا الامر قد ساعد في تطور العلوم عند المكفوفين الذين اعتمدوا في تعليمهم على الحفظ والذاكرة، وقد افادتهم في تطوير علمهم وفي تاليف مصنفاتهم . | The study of Iraqi blinds history and their impact occupies in the scientific life of (1 - 334AH) has a great significance because that the history of blind scientists is an integral part of the history of the Arab - Islamic state thus the scientists safe life reflected the effects of their Scientific outputs which supported the general intellectual movement, So from this study resulted stand on a clear conception of the nature of the scientific life of our scientists blind and how to access these scientists to that degree may match sighted scientists, from this study we concluded the following : 1 - The terms which the carry the meaning of loss of vision in both eyes, and the inability to vision ,was expanded and those terms : blind & sightless and visionless , and the concept of the blind, and that disability does not prevent the person from the performance of his work properly.2 - Islam had a noble behavior with disabled , and made to him an open way once to discover life, and participate his existence with others at other times3 - Iraq is one of the intellectual radiation centers in the Arab - Islamic state in the early centuries, whereas the state began its supports and promotes science and scientists, including the blind scientists and the role of Iraq was a leadership role and richest cultural renaissance throughout the Arab state this gave a humanitarian service to all mankind, and it made a good reflection to the development of intellectual movement. 4 - Islamic religion gave so much attention to disabled and those with special needs. Carrying out the blind , represented in their mentioned in the Koran and the Sunnah, and the consensus of leaders of the Muslims, as well as legal provisions that singled them, it is worth mentioning that the Islamic religion guaranteed them the care and preservation of their rights and their dignity.5 - Arab Islamic state had a contribution to ensure learning to blinds , and to help and support them , thus Islam has noble behavior to blinds and interested in the most important scientific centers where they received the sciences, as well as its interest in ways of teaching blinds through the expansion of scientific activity and perfecting their science.. 6 - blind Scientists participated their colleagues from sighted scientists in the scientific process, and help them to promote it, and made a lot of intellectual productions in various fields of science, which has become a significant impact in the scientific life at the time.7 - At that era The interest in religious sciences was most important characteristic of scientific life in Iraq; in the beginning of Islam appearance , so blind scientist devise in those sciences because its lingual Science does not depend on the viewer experience, and the most important science Koran Sciences , especially Koran readings, as well as the Hadith Sharif Sciences, there are a number of narrators and modernists have appeared at that time period.8 - Blind scientist has a great effect on Arabic languages and its literatures , thus that era produced a good galaxy of scientist, grammarians , linguists, poets and orators of blind people who are brilliant constellation had a great outputs of poems , language and grammar books that enriched Arab Islamic library in this scientific field .. 9 - Iraqi were interested in social sciences, including Arabic language, history like other nations, they had a wonderful contributions in this field and about our blind scientist , they had a special contributions may be summed up on the books of biography or autobiography lost them like other missing books , as well as geo - science, which shortened it to the world Galilee Saadane bin Othman bin Mubarak and his works, which unfortunately did not reach us,.. 10 - we Can conclude one of reasons of the absence of many scientists in applied science from blinds and science which based on viewing the preview and experience, unlike what we know about Linguistic science that based on hearing information, and the ability of memorize like medicine and zoology , which was characterized by its fewer number of scientists in their works.11 - Iraqis interested in arts, music like other sciences , and blind scientists has a great impact in those sciences, Ishak Musli was known in music and singing, and he added to the music a curriculum, thus we find that the loss of sight did not detract from the scientific and technical insight. 12 - The intellectual approach and method of education, which was known before Islam depends primarily on conservation and memory in the transfer of science and its negotiation , that helped the development of science when blind people who depended on their education on conservation and memorize, has benefited them in the development of their knowledge and in the formation of their works

الاثر الفكري للعراقيين في مصر وبلاد الشام خلال القرنين الثامن والتاسع الهجريين == Intellectual impact of Iraqis in Egypt and the Levant during the eighth and ninth centuries AD

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عبيد عناد الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: فاضل جابر ضاحي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The reason behind the selection of the theme " the intellectual impact of Iraqis in Egypt and the Levant during the eighth and ninth centuries the of the Hegira " is that despite this period literature studies did not address the impact of Iraq's scientists and intellectual contributions and the extent of their influence in Egypt and the Levant little although the two diagonal lines from Arabic countries which possessed an ancient civilization and authentic heritage of great scientific and scientific stock is great but it has embraced large Iraqi annexation of wealth between Enjoy all aspects of life within the period laid down for the search, and this age though what was of negatives that may be unethical, and guests in the it era is important because of the significant impact of Mamluk sultans in the protection of Egypt and the Levant from the mightiest forces attacks on Arabic and Islamic country, the first stop creep besieging bindra, the second face of the Crusades and their expulsion from the Levant, Egypt and even offshore islands that were under their influence.I spun the Mamluks modelled on predecessors of the Fatimids and Ayyubids in promoting science and scientists, so you might have seen Egypt and Syria on their comprehensive scientific revolution led to encourage scientists and students to leave and head towards Egypt and the Levant, especially after the fall of Baghdad, however, the Mongols, UT scientists from all corners of the Muslim world after it found that aspire from security and stability, respect and encouragement, this led to stimulating the creativity and genius of many scientists who have left behind a lot of Their offspring both scientific law or science in language sciences and mental science, and others, and the nature of the Finder scientific movement of the era, he could devise development through much of the role of science and worship (mosques and schools, and the corners) and the bookcases and the effectiveness of these libraries in attracting scholars and students, as well as some Governors command of Governors and Princes in caring science and scientists, the role of science and its maintenance facilities andBstudents And teachers, this is what was actually in Egypt and the Levant.Hence the urgent need to study for that era and what was the comfort of science and scientists, the impact of Iraqi scientists in the growth and evolution of thought and scientific side in Egypt and the Levant during the eighth and ninth century Hijri.In any case, the title " the intellectual impact of Iraqis in Egypt and the Levant during the eighth and ninth centuries the of the Hegira " guarantee clearly the position of the researcher of research material and elements of the message board they have scientifically dealt with efforts by scientists in the study and teaching of Islamic sciences, linguistic, social, mental and creative scientists identified and their products order and classification wetlamiza, moreover, places where those scientists completed their studies and writings from mosques, schools and others.After we reviewed to real - life scientific and intellectual impact of Iraqis in Egypt and the Levant in the eighth and ninth centuries the of the Hegira through chapters the message we can conclude what comes - I have characterized the Mamluk period in the eighth and ninth centuries the of the Hegira that era intellectual movement and great scientific activity in addition to excellence in political and military side that helped defeat the Mongols and break their Thorn and the expulsion of the Crusaders from the Arabic area and dimensions of the menace and the Levant and Egypt then leadership of the Muslim world after the fall of Baghdad, the Abbasid Caliphate in Egypt and some political and economic stability. - As a result of the Mamluk period of political circumstances and jihadi form a challenge and motivation for standing up to disclose those challenges Through the establishment of a scientific life was earnest and strenuous efforts by scientists and scholars and mocked all their energies in the fields of science and knowledgeCall about enriching libraries of scientific contributions and comunity books to increase consciousness of scientific and jihadist to stand against external challenges - Therefore there was broad interest in religious sciences, legality being touched Muslim doctrine that is essentially the Foundation of faith in addition to not neglect the rest of other sciences - The Mamluk sultans were also particularly in the eighth and ninth centuries Ah big role and great effort in the interest of science and encourage scientists and made in funds which Has had a significant impact on the prosperity and development of science - This interest has manifested itself clearly in abundance and develop educational institutions And these institutions were schools and mosques and gorges, angles and splicing and built hospitals (albmiarstanat) and scientific libraries, the sultans in monitoring endowments to provide these institutions with everything for the Renaissance of science and encourage students - As a result of this effort and attention, in turn, led to the emergence of many scientists and thus The preponderance of the scientific literature and in all forensic science, language and social and mental ones - Almost all political and economic stability and the fall of Baghdad and the interest and promote the sultans of science and scientists of the plethora of scientific and educational institutions as mentioned above make of Egypt and the Levant to be kiss for scientists who had significantly impact intellectual progress, especially in the eighth and ninth centuries Ah - The effect size of Iraqi scientists in Egypt and the Levant during the research period was great, and the diverse and multiple, including readings, and interpretation, and the science of Hadith, Fiqh, science and Arabic language, as well as mental science, medicine, astronomy and other sciences and was at the forefront of science where scientists, Quranic readings and Hadith as the 8th and 9th century Ah is a period of religious sciences, legality and then other sciencesD - Here we must point out the many schools of doctrine and four freedom of study and teaching However, there was a clear narrowing of intellectual movement in Egypt and the Levant during the eighth and ninth centuries AH and this is contrary to intellectual freedom in the Fatimid era - Scientists have had a significant impact on the scientific movement in Egypt and the Levant by the tradition of writings like his wonderful Safieddine jewelry or their authors are a standard for learners and learners and scientists at Millennium Zainuddin Iraqi talking. - The presence of large numbers of Iraqi scientists who are classified, and talent and arts where he found many of them gathered, Nona multiple science and took, as modern interpretation, Fiqh, language and literature, history and controversy and debate, medicine, astronomy, etc. Some had perfected many of those arts teaching and composition and matchups. - It was noted that most scientists who moved to Egypt and the Levant in the eighth and ninth centuries Ah were one of the four schools of Sunni Islam, especially since Egypt and the Levant was the symbol of lltsnn leaving the city of Wasit in the eighth century Hijri radiation Qur'anic studies and modern city of Hilla was a symbol and a platform for Science religious and mental and moral. - This topic needs to other researchers ' efforts to address the impact of Egypt and the Levant folks in Iraq as many scholars of Egypt and the Levant had come to Iraq demanding science

التقلبات السياسية في الشرق الادنى القديم للفترة 1200 - 911 ق.م == Political volatility in the ancient Near East for the period 1200 - 911 BC

اسم المؤلف: احمد مجيد راضي الشمري
اسم المشرف: حسين سيد نور جلال الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The issue of political volatility in the Near East ancient period 1200 - 911 BC of important topics that shed light on the historical period very ambiguity and uncertainty among many researchers as the enemy of the strongest periods of the history of the ancient Near East mysterious and Illapeta and that the lack of sources and historical information that speak them, since the amount of information available about this period is very scarce almost makes it difficult to draw a clear picture of the Near East, the old area during the period of the twelfth century and X BC, because of what he suffered Near East old from fierce attack confused by the folks and political conditions New with different origins was not unfamiliar by the gravity of the ferocity led to the destruction and burning of many of the historical archives to darken the various political, cultural, economic and social aspects but despite the availability of the few existing information in our hands we had to go into the midst of research and bringing it to the required level . Required by the nature of the study Tksammha into three chapters and smoothing, as well as the introduction and conclusion of this, and supplements. Included the boot on the definition of the political status of the ancient Near East region for the period 1300 - 1200 BC, which included two sections dealt with the first part, the internal political situation of the ancient Near East. While the second topic addressed to the international status of the area in the ancient Near East.The first chapter has three sections dedicated the first of which included the concept of political twists and causes, while the second section devoted to the review of the centers of power in the ancient Near East, while the third on the impact of geographical factor. The second chapter dealt with the political volatility in the ancient Near East between (1200 - 911 BC), which consists of five sections, the first section was entitled (Mesopotamia) and the second section (Egypt Nile countries), while the title of the third section (the Levant Syrians) and ensures Section IV (Asia Minor), the demise of the Hittite empire while carrying the title of Section V (Elam) Elamites.The third and last chapter of the letter titled results of political instability in the ancient Near East for the period 1200 - 911 BC and included four topics. We discussed in the first section to the (political results) and in the second part, we dealt with (the results of civilization) has headlined the third section entitled (economic results) The fourth and last topic was about (social outcomes).We have adopted in this study on a large group of Arab and foreign sources, translated and untranslated including a book (the history of the ancient Near East) to Antoine Murtkat translation George Haddad and book the old Iraqi art of the author himself, translation Issa Salman and Salim Taha al - Tikriti to the content of these sources of valuable information, as well as book (the history of Syria's political 3000 - 300 BC) to Horst Klingl, translation Saifuddin Diab.The foreign sources was between a variety of books and research as the most important book of the ancient Near East, the ancient near east v, I to its owner (Amelie kuhrt) and book (Bastan Hnasa Eelam) to Danielle T. Bates, translation Zahra Basti, and the book (and the history of urbanization Eelam).

وزراء مغول فارس واثرهم في الحياة العامة (656 - 736هـ/1258 - 1336م) == Mongol Ministers of Persia and their impact in public life 656 - 736 A.H - 736 - 1258 A.C

اسم المؤلف: عواد سلمان ساجت الزيدي
اسم المشرف: اسراء مهدي مزبان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis entitled ( Mongol Ministers of Persia and their impact in public life , 656 - 736 A.H - 736 - 1258 A.C. ) dealt with ministry establishment in the Ilkhanate state since origination , then the development stage till maturity and prosperity . As progress of any state overshadows all of its institutions including ministry establishment , so is its fate when it faces misfortune or collapse . This was the fate of ministry at the era of the Ilikhan Mongols after the end of the reign of the great sultans like Ghazan and his brother Gaato. The state returned with all institutions after a full century rule. According to that , this thesis has been divided into an introduction , four chapters , a conclusion and supplements followed by the a list of bibliography sources and references. The chapters dealt with ; - The first chapter studied the history of the ministers at the era of the pagan rulers. The origination of the ministry and the stages of its development has been discussed. Then we mentioned the qualifications of the ministers that enabled them to get their position in additions to the reasons that led to their death despite the great services they made. - The second chapter does not differ in content from what was mentioned in the previous chapter, but the difference is that the history of the ministers at the era of the muslim rulers has been highlighted . - The third chapter studied the conflict that took place among the ministers and other courtiers . In the first part we dealt with the ministers' conflict with the staff in the ministry office . The second section was dedicated to describe the conflict of ministers with the princes' class. In the third section , the conflict which occurred among the ministers themselves has been studied . - The fourth chapter highlighted the influence of Ilikhan ministers in public life. In the first part, the role of ministers in the religious side has been studied, while the second section considered the role of ministers in the economic side . In the third section , the role of ministers in cultural and urban sides were dealt with
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