البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 8 من أصل 158

اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) مكانتهم وفضلهم وموقف الامة منهم في كتاب نهج البلاغة == AHL AL - BAYT (PBUTH) (THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD'S SUCCESSORS) THEIR RANK, GRACE AND POPULATIONS' ATTITUDES TOWARD THEM THROUGH/IN THE BOOK NAHJUL BALAGHA

اسم المؤلف: بسام كامل زاجي الزيدي

اسم المشرف: رائد حمود عبد الحسين الحصونة

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: It is included the book " Nahj Al - Balagha " sermons , correspondence , and judgment , and sermons Commander of the Faithful Ali Bin Abi Talib ( Peace be upon him ) complied by Sharif al - Radhi Abu Hassan Mohammed bin Taher Al Moussawi Head of Al Talibeen born in ( 359 AH - 969 AD ) and the deceased in the year ( 406AH - 1015m ) as one of the sources , who addressed the stated something of the life of the Holy Prophet ( Allah bless him and his family ) and his family who came mentioned in the verse of purification so it has selected research topic was signed on( Ahl al - Bayt ) ( Peace be upon them ) status and virtue and the position of nation of them through the book Rhetoric ) approach . The importance of this letter which summarized the status of preferred Ahl al - Bayt ( Peace be upon them ) and the position of the nation of them in the book " Nahj Al - Balagha " as this book you have written letters may stemmed from the messenger's brother " ( Allah bless him and his family ) and guardian Commander of the Faithful Ali Bin Abi Talib which between Allah his place in several verses from the Koran , also reported the Messenger of Allah ( Allah bless him and his family ) are many Prophetic traditions which extolled the virtue of Ali Bin Abi Talib and prestige between the Muslims and the talk of the Prophet ( Allah bless him and his family ) in this regard but a divine revelation text of the Koran . This message has been divided into four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and proven to resources and a summary in English . The First chapter with the name ( Nahj Al - Balagha ) which described and accounted and collected it by Sharif al Radhi and its source and its features and annotations book , and divided into three sections came first section titled book " Nahj al - Balagha " (overview ) as the study also includes the meaning of the policy language and idiomatically in addition to the description of the book and its impact with male features speeches , books , messages and covenants , and wisdom , and sermons , also we called on the status of the book Nahj Al - Balagha when a group of scientists , intellectuals and first authors and modern them with indication some words that praised the status of rhetoric approach , and we decided that we achieve in the proportion of reality the book Nahj A l - Balagha to the Commander of the Faithful Ali Bin Abi Talib ( Peace be upon him ) . The second section has summarized the talking about the life and scientific Sharif al - Radhi and his role in the collection book Nahj Al - Balagha . We have proven irrefutable evidence as it realized us its sources in the reality of the reported speech in this area and that Sharif al - Radhi collect it not Al - Murtadha And the third section was restricted to remember sources , features and explanations Nahj Al - Balagha Chapter two discusses the concept of household in the book Nahj al - Balagha. We divided this chapter into three sections for the importance of the subject, the first section has been specified to the study of kinsmen [al - aal] and family in the language and terminology, the second section deals with the concept of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) in the Holy Quran and Sunnah as they were told in the resources, and the third section came under the concept of household address (peace be upon them) in the book Nahj al - Balagha. We have summarized the meaning of the term household explaining its meaning.Chapter three of Nahj al - Balagha has been devoted to Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them), as the chapter has been divided into the three topics, we discussed in the first part the status of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah through a set of Quranic Verses and Hadith which praised their status (on them Peace), and we dealt with in the second part with the status of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) in Nahj al - Balagha as we focused our research on the status of the owners of clothing from the Prophet's family (peace be upon them). The third section summarizes the status of the people of the scientific House in the book Nahj al - Balagha for several unknown sciences to many people of that era.Chapter four includes the grace of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) and the position of their nation of in Nahj al - Balagha and the two sections were divided into the first part which summarizes the grace of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) on the Islamic nation and the second one talks about the virtue of the companions, while the second topic in which we explained the position of the nation Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) in Nahj al - Balagha. There were two attitudes of the population towards Imam Ali (peace be upon him) after the martyrdom of the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family), and the second position of the nation of Mrs. Fatima Zahra (peace be upon her).Finally we pointed out the most important findings of the research in the light of the data that was available between the hands, the texts cited historical sources on which we relied to complete our research

المقابر وحياة ما بعد الموت في شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الاسلام == Graveyds and lif After Death in the South of Arabian Peninsula Before Islam

اسم المؤلف: اسعد رشيد عطية العتابي

اسم المشرف: رنا طعيمة حسين الصافي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The study of graveyards of Arabs in Arabian peninsula before Islam is one of the most important studies because we can by conducting such studies find out various civilisational aspects especially those related to the methods of burying the dead and the funerary rituals used let alone the valuable antiquities found in the tombs. The study of such graveyards would also provide infromation about the methods used in constructing the tombs and the architecture adopted. It would also give a clear idea about the religious beliefs prevalent during that era and which were important in the daily life of people at that time and explain How far those people had faith in the existence of life after death. The conclusions reached by the study include the following : • The study showed the presence of similarities in funerary supplements found with the death in the south, middle and north of Arabian peninsula with those of messopotamea, Egypt and Levante civilisations, a matter which reflects clearly the presence of relations with these civilisations and of cultural civilisational and commercial communication with them.• It was concluded that people in the south and north of Arabian peninsula believed in live after deat and they used to purify themselves from sins continuously so that when they move to afterlife thay are clean from sins and guitts. • The belief by Arabs in central Arabian peninsula in the existence of a second life differed from on sect to another depending on the faith they follow. Some of them adored the one creator and believed in resurrection and afterlife while you may find another sect that believe in the one creator but denies the existence of life after death. • The people of Arabia builtd different types of tombs such as those made in caves, underground tombs and those built on the surface of the ground. Environmental, social and economic factors played a significant role in the variety of tomb shapes and locations. They were built according to different architectural designs that involved rooms which contained either collective or individual burials either over or under the grounnd and these tombs are full of precious acquisitions. • The habit was that the grave is dug forst thenthe dead person is prepared for burial and this inclydes covering his body with a shroud made from either leather, cloth or flax to be wrapped around his body and before that the dead body is often washed up with a sort of treatmemt that involves embalming the body and putting some seents on it. • The study also found out that there had been an organisation in dividing gravey ards so that every person knows his pwn tombs place before entering the other world. There had been, moreover graveyards of children and other graveyards of human gifts (body - partgifts) and this in turn differs from the so called human sacrifices completely. The purpose behind human gifts was to seek protection gods from envy , evil and malice. Animal graveyards were also found. • In addition to being eities of the dead, graveyards represent embodyment of the relogious aspect of people and this is evident through entrusting tombs to be under the protcetion of gods so that they under take their protection and safeguarding as well as through the religious rituals practised before tombs such as submitting sacrifices and burning frankencence. • Women in Arabian peninsula had the right to posses and inher it graveyards but this does not mean that graveyards were the sole property of women. Findings indicate that she enjoyed equal rights to those enjoyed by men including the rights of ownership and inheriting. Moreover she even had contracted commercial deals for buying and seling the various properties and item. • The study showed that the Arabs of Arabian peninsula showed great skills and care in preparing the dead for burial and making funeravy furniture and sugget methods of sirrow, sadness and lamenting for losing their beloved ones

الفكر العسكري للرسول محمد (صل الله عليه واله)

اسم المؤلف: حسن خصاف عودة الزبيدي

اسم المشرف: مهند عبد الرضا حمدان الكنزاوي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

ادارة الدولة الاسلامية في خلافة الامام الحسن بن علي (عليه السلام) == Management Islamic statein the Caliphate Imam Hassan ibn Ali (peace beupon him)

اسم المؤلف: وسن عبد الامير حمود الحجامي

اسم المشرف: حسين علي الشرهاني

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

المستخلص: Praise be to Allah Lord of the worlds , we use it and for giveness. Seek refuge with Allah from the evils of ourselves. Prayer and peace upon our prophet Mohammed bin Abdullah , and to home's people divine good.The researcher who mocks his pen in writing life of in fallible , what is now gace of God Almighty and agreat honor for him. At the Same time , in front of agreat edifice.Here , the writing about them is not easy. There is no doubt in it.The Subject of the message : ( De partment of Islamic Statel during the reign of Imam Hassan bin Ali Ibn Abe Talib (pease be upon him). It is as ubiect of an important. Because of Imam Hassan (pease be upon him) personal Masoumeh , Immune to.By this , on the other hand , most of what I wrote about I mam Hassan (peace be upon him) it is only writings fo Cused on the Sides of his no ble life.As wall as political life in the period of Succssion , we did not stand on the existence of an academic study , related to systems management in the era of Imam Hassan (peace be upon him).Adopt rigorous scientific research in this aspect.We have adopted in this study administrative and finan cial stuelies in the era of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) Because the short duration of the succession on Imam Hassan (peace be upon him) required him to keep the administrative and financial Syatems in the era of his father (peace be upon him) , and from another hand , neglecting the management side and it was mentioned by ancient historians in the reign of Imam Hassan (peace be upon him).The result from this study , that Imam Hassan (peace be upon him) became ready to takeover the leader ship of the nation , and management. Because he gained experience with what he Saw , when his father Imam Ali (peace be upon him) received management Islamic state and has caused agreat change in the administrative and financial side.BAs well as leader ship roles entrusted to him in the succession of his father from experience increased administrative and military. He had asignifi cant role in Al jemel , Two rows , and Nahrawan war.When Imam Hassan management recognizes the Islamic state after the death of his father. Any change in the system state on the administrative and finan cial level did not happen.The conditions experienced by the Succession of Imam Hassan (peace be upon him) had forced him to accept peace with Muawiya Ibn bi Sufyan , Consequenty accused Imam Hassan (peace be upon him) week governance. But the old historins over looked the fact of Muawiya , who realized that Imam Hassan walked to his father's approach in the management of state.Old accusation historians have evolved and moved to Orientasts.They in turn have based on the writings of these and raised falsehoods about a person of Imam Hassan (peace be upon him) the reconciliation of Imam Hassan is an extension of the revolution of Ashura. What this study humble , but in response to all of Sacrilege and accused Imam Hassan these Alafteraat , what may Benh of the nature of the events and circumstance that Surrouneded the Imam Hassan bin Ali is God reconcile agood helper.

السيرة النبوية من خلال تفسيري ابن ابي حاتم الرازي والبغوي : دراسة موازنة

اسم المؤلف: سارة محمود محمد الاوسي

اسم المشرف: احمد مطر خضير العبيدي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ديالى

الصفحات الاولى:

مصادر المياه في شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الاسلام : دراسة تاريخية جغرافية

اسم المؤلف: رؤى وسام ماجد علوان

اسم المشرف: شاكر محمود اسماعيل العبيدي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ديالى

الصفحات الاولى:

اهــل البيت (عليهـم السلام) في مؤلفات الذهبي (748 هـ / 1348م)

اسم المؤلف: امــل حمـــودي رشيـد

اسم المشرف: بلقيس عيدان لويس الربيعي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

اثر العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والعسكرية في اسلام البربر من الفتح الاسلامي حتى سقوط الدولة الاموية == The Effect of Social and Economic Factors of the Islam of Barbar from the History of Islamic Opening until 132 AH

اسم المؤلف: سمية حقي رشيد الشمري

اسم المشرف: خليف عبود كرحوت الطائي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة العراقية - كلية الاداب - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The first priority that postgraduate students, especially MA students, come across is how to choose the subject of the thesis so as to fulfill the requirement of the scientific degree following the preparatory year. Therefore, he witnesses a problem of choosing the appropriate topic. This is why; the postgraduate student will remain bewildered moving from one professor to another until reaching the topic. Besides, he may not have all the details required about it. Thanks to Almighty Allah for helping me choose the topic of thesis which is titled "The Effect of Social and Economic Factors of the Islam of Barbar from the History of Islamic Opening until 132 AH". However, the subject was somehow troublesome because I did not dig in the depth of its details. And I thought that the references that I have would make the process writing easy because the subject is hardly confined to Arab Maghreb and in the era of first openings. However, this was not very simple as I thought. And all the references available with me were hardly about the books the first Islamic openings. Besides, most of opening books were interested in the east more the west. Moreover, I found that what were written in the new studies with regard to problems do not give the learners the opportunity of getting information in a scientific way. Furthermore, most of the references that I was in touch with were following the nationalist trend that rejects the other opinions or the ones which were impacted by the ferocious colonial wave in Algeria, Morocco and Libya and the western studied that tried to remove the origin of Barbar and their nationalistic relations completely so as to present Amazigh as a replacement for barbar. To be honest, I quoted certain texts literally. We came across other problems they are as follows : the references are almost containing nothing about the origin of Barbar and their social life. Therefore, the origin of Barbar made us go back to AL - Ansab Book however their social circumstances, life, habits and traditions are described as few ones scattered here and there. However, we saved no efforts to gather all the information required so as to create a primary image. As a result of its importance we found that most of the problems of delaying converting the tribes of Barbar into Islam and the suspension of Islamic Openings for five years or more or the tribes resistance against the Islamic Opening are not explained until resorting to the direct reasons and the what are beyond these reasons. Since the subject of Barbar and the Arab Opening in the Islamic Maghreb need punctual precision and scientific analysis based on true narrations. The oriental studies that were depended upon were from Morocco. And the subject in question was written very carefully due to the absence of details or documents from our Arabic references and also some studies that tried to make sense of life of Barbar and their origins counted on complicated studies in analysis and structure. Therefore, they came out with conception that had nothing to do with our thesis such as linguistic and anthropological studies. In other words, they reached out results that match their own specializations. However, we tried to avoid digging in them deeply because they were not directly related to our specialization. As for the references, La AL - Hadhir it is about (The Arabism of Barbar an Introduction to the Arabism of Amazighs by the happy Tongue of Saeed Abdullah AL - Raroodi, the Arabism of Barbar History and Evidence of Mohmmad Hussein AL - Farah and Thirty Three Centuries of the History of Amazighs of Mohmmad Shafeeq and Amazigh Throughout history A Brief Overview of the origins and the Arab Identity of Ufoon and AL - Dhaheer AL - Barbari for Zaki Mubarak and the Glory of Barbar of the Unknown Author and investigated by Abdulkadir Bubaba) and others. This is why, we were browsing references that take us from right to left on the top of that, most of them do not mention their references.And it was so difficult for the researcher to leave what he had between his hands or take them as strong pieces of evidence. However, there are worth mentioning references that we counted on through writing our thesis and they will cited in the body of the thesis. As for the plan of the thesis, it is divided into three chapters. So, the first one was about Barbar, their origins and their nation in North Africa (Arab Maghreb, the geography was marked because it is very clear. The chapter also dealt with the social life of Barbar, their religion and their economic circumstances in Morocco in general.As for Chapter Two, it highlighted the Barbar from the Islamic Opening until the Era of Wilaat (Era of Leaders). In other words, it dealt with Barbar until Morocco became part of Caliphate and not an Egyptian State. In other chapter to worked hard to make it close to the title of the thesis and not to deal with the problems of openings except for necessary topics. Besides, we concentrated on the social and economic phenomena and their impact upon the Islamic Openings and the Islam of Barbar.And Chapter Three was about studying the achievements of leaders in the field of economy and social stability that happened to Barbar and their relations with those who were part of the openings. Besides, it also highlighted their participation in the political life, military and the development of their ideological circumstances. So, building Cities, Masjids and Scholars had real role in preparing Barbar to convert into Islam and participating in Islamic Openings as fighters and in leadership that led Islam reach Andalusia. We noticed in brief how social circumstances prepared Barbar with the arrival of Khawarij at the end of the Umayyad Caliphate and their spread in Morocco.