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الطقوس الدنيوية في بلاد الرافدين : دراسة حضارية == Mundane Rituals in Mesopotamia: Cultural Study
Author name:
هالة كريم ابراهيم
Supervisor name:
باسمة جليل عبد
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
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الضرائب في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء المصادر المسمارية == TAXATION IN MESOPOTAMIA IN LIGHT OF CUNEIFORM SOURCES
Author name:
هيفاء احمد عبد محمد النعيمي
Supervisor name:
سجى مؤيد عبد اللطيف
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
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الحيوانات اللبونة على مشاهد اختام بلاد الرافدين حتى سنة (539 ق.م)
Author name:
سيناء محسن كاظم الوائلي
Supervisor name:
قصي صبحي عباس الجميلي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
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الادوار الحضارية المكتشفة في منطقة اهوار جنوب بلاد الرافدين : هورا الحمار والصحين انموذجا == The Discovered Cultural Stratus in the Region of Marshes in the South of Mesopotamia (Al-Hammar and Al-Suhayan Marshes as a Symbol
Author name:
احمد كاظم طاهر الزبيدي
Supervisor name:
نوالة احمد محمود المتولي | سعدية عاكول منخي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
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النقود الساسانية حتى سنة (31هـ / 651م) : دراسة اثرية - تاريخية
Author name:
سهاد محمد سهيل
Supervisor name:
ناهض عبد الرزاق دفتر القيسي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
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العمارة التيمورية في بلاد الصغد (771 - 912هـ / 1369 - 1507م) == The Timurid Architecture in Sogdia (771 - 912 A.H / 1369 - 1507 A.D)
Author name:
سلوى ابراهيم توفيق محمد الامين
Supervisor name:
فاروق محمد علي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
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الشهادة والشهود في القانون العراقي القديم == Witnessing And Witnesses In Ancient Iraqi Law
Author name:
رامي عبد الحكيم قاسم العبادي
Supervisor name:
عامر سليمان ابراهيم
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Abstract:
A study based on cuneiform sources Sumerian and Akkadian cuneiform texts relating to legal system in ancient Iraq show clearly that testimony was one of the main fine way which Babylonian judges depended on to prone any legal case. More ones, ancient Iraqi laws state exeplistly that any legal transaction should be recorded in front of several witnesses. This fact has resulted the discovery of hundreds of various economic, socialist and legal contracts. The first four sections of Hammurabi's laws deals mainly with falseness witness and describe the punishment to be inflicted on one who wrongfully and maliciously brings tales accusations against another. On the other hand, hundreds of legal texts, especially those texts which are known as dēnum gamrum which record cases that were seen by judges and decisions were decided, have been discovered in various sites showing the importance of testimony and witnesses in ancient Iraqi law. In spite of this importance, little has been written on this subject especially in Arabic, this fact had lead us to chose this subject for our thesis.The Destertation has dealt with the subject in four mains chapters, the first of which gore the meaning and vocabulary used for testimony and witnesses in Arabic and Sumerian Akkadian languages.The second chapter was dedicated for false witness and what mentioned about it in ancient Iraqi laws. The third chapter deal with testimony in front of judges or an legal contracts while the fourth and last section tackled the second main subject, i.e. witnesses their sex, male or female, number, craft or office and any other information about witnesses as can be known from written laws and legal texts
Summary:
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استعمال اسماء من اعضاء جسم الانسان في التراكيب الاصطلاحية الاكدية : دراسة دلالية == Using the Names of the Members of Human Body in Akkadian Idiomatic Expressions : A Semantic Study
Author name:
زهير ضياء الدين سعيد جاسم
Supervisor name:
علي ياسين احمد الجبوري
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Language Studies
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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المدافن في العراق القديم == Cemeteries in Ancient Iraq
Author name:
محمود فارس عثمان الوردي
Supervisor name:
حسين ظاهر حمود
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
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خصائص المعبد العمارية من عصر فجر السلالات الى نهاية العصر البابلي القديم == Temple architectural Characteristics From Early Dynastic To The End of Old Babylonian Period
Author name:
علي سالم عبد الله الخطابي
Supervisor name:
جابر خليل ابراهيم التكريتي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
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افراد القوات المسلحة في عهد الملك البابلي حمورابي == Members Of Armed Forces During The Reign of The Babylonian King Hammurabi
Author name:
رامي عبد الحكيم قاسم العبادي
Supervisor name:
عامر سليمان ابراهيم
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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ازمنة الفعل في اللغة الاكدية : دراسة مقارنة == Akkadian Verb Tenses : A Comparative Study
Author name:
امين عبد النافع امين يونس
Supervisor name:
عامر سليمان ابراهيم | عماد عبد يحيى
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Language Studies
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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فخار الخابور المكتشف في مواقع اعالي بلاد الرافدين == Khabur Ware Discovered in the Sites of Upper Mesopotamia
Author name:
دريد سليم بولس
Supervisor name:
جابر خليل ابراهيم التكريتي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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نصوص مسمارية غير منشورة من العصر الاشوري الحديث من المتحف العراقي == Unpublish Cuneiform Texts from Neo - Assyrian Period In Iraqi Museum
Author name:
منذر علي عبد المالك المنذري
Supervisor name:
عبد الاله فاضل محمد نوري
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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عقود ايجار غير منشورة من العصر البابلي القديم من تل ابو عنتيك == Unpublished Old Babylonian Rent Contracts From Tell Abu - Anteek
Author name:
ياسر جابر خليل ابراهيم
Supervisor name:
علي ياسين احمد الجبوري | احمد كامل محمد
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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فن التطعيم في العراق القديم == Inlaying Art in the Ancient Iraq
Author name:
حلا صبيح ججي مروكي
Supervisor name:
محمد عبد الغني البكري
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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المنحوتات الجدارية خلال عصر السلالة السرجونية دراسة تحليلية بين النص المسماري والمشهد الفني == Sculptures In The Sargonic Period analytic Study Between The Text And Image
Author name:
ياسمين عبد الكريم محمد علي
Supervisor name:
جابر خليل ابراهيم التكريتي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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المشاهد النباتية في الفن العراقي القديم == Plant Views In Ancient Iraqi Art
Author name:
ياسمين ياسين صالح الحيالي
Supervisor name:
حسين ظاهر حمود
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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المجالس في العراق القديم في ضوء المصادر المسمارية == The councils in Ancient Iraq in the Light of the Cuneiform References
Author name:
معاذ حبش خضر العبادي
Supervisor name:
عامر سليمان ابراهيم
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الضمائر الشخصية في اللغة الاكدية : دراسة مقارنة == The Personal Pronouns In Akkadian Language : A Comparative Study
Author name:
رونق جندي صبري المزوري
Supervisor name:
خالد سالم اسماعيل
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Language Studies
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الحلي على مشاهد النحت الاشوري == Ornaments on Assyrian Monuments
Author name:
ليال خليل اسماعيل الهلالي
Supervisor name:
عادل عبد الله الشيخ | حسين ظاهر حمود
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الحوليات الملكية في العصر الاشوري الحديث : دراسة تحليلية == The Royal Annals in the Neo - Assyrian Periods : an Analytical Study
Author name:
معاذ حبش خضر العبادي
Supervisor name:
خالد سالم اسماعيل
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الثروة الحيوانية في العراق القديم == The Fauna in Ancient Iraq
Author name:
باسل اياد سعيد
Supervisor name:
احلام سعد الله صالح الطالبي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الافراد والتثنية والجمع في اللغة الاكدية : دراسة مقارنة مع اللغة العربية == The Singularity , Duality and Plurality in Akkadian : A Comparative Study With Arabic
Author name:
رونق جندي صبري المزوري
Supervisor name:
عامر سليمان ابراهيم | معن يحيى محمد العبادي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الاختبار المقدس في العراق القديم في ضوء المصادر المسمارية == The Holy Ordeal In Ancient Iraq In The Light Of Cuneiform Sources
Author name:
هبة حازم محمد مصطفى
Supervisor name:
عامر سليمان ابراهيم
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الاحجار والمعادن في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء المصادر المسمارية == Stones and Minerals in Mesopotamia in the Light of Cuneiform Sources
Author name:
رعد سالم محمد جاسم المعماري
Supervisor name:
خالد سالم اسماعيل
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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القاب حكام وملوك العراق القديم == Ruler’s and King’s Titles in Ancient Iraq
Author name:
هيفاء احمد عبد الحاج محمد
Supervisor name:
عامر سليمان ابراهيم
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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نصوص اقتصادية غير منشورة من عصور فجر السلالات == The Unpublished Economic Texts From Early Dynasty Period
Author name:
اسراء سعد صالح المفرجي
Supervisor name:
سجى مؤيد عبد اللطيف
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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دراسة نصوص اقتصادية غير منشورة من عصر اور الثالثة 2004 - 2112 ق.م == Study Of Unpublished Economic Texts From The Third Period of Ur (2112 - 2004 BC)
Author name:
صفا عبد الكريم حيدر النعيمي
Supervisor name:
مهند عاشور شناوة القطبي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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تخطيط وعمارة القيساريات العثمانية الشاخصة في مدينة كركوك == The Planning and Architecture of the Ottoman erected QISARIYA in the City of Kirkuk
Author name:
مؤيد غازي ناجي الربيعي
Supervisor name:
نسيبة محمد الهاشمي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الاوصاف المشتقة العاملة في اللغة الاكدية : دراسة مقارنة مع اللغة العبرية == The Active Denominative In The Akkadian Language : A Comparative Study With Hebrew Language
Author name:
مصطفى محسن محمد الجبوري
Supervisor name:
باسمة جليل عبد | سعاد عبد الكريم محمد
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Language Studies
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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اللقى الاثرية المكتوبة اكتشافها ومعالجتها واهميتها في الدراسات الاثارية == Inscribed Archaeological Artifacts It's Discovered, Conservation and its importance In the Archaeological Studies
Author name:
محمد عيسى جعفر الساعدي
Supervisor name:
نوالة احمد محمود المتولي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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نصوص مسمارية اقتصادية غير منشورة من العصر الاكدي == unpublished economic texts from akkadian period
Author name:
لؤي كاظم سايع المعموري
Supervisor name:
باسمة جليل عبد
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الصيغ البلاغية لنصوص ماري الملكية في ضوء النصوص المنشورة : دراسة مقارنة مع اللغة العربية == The Rhetoric Arts of Mari Royal Texts on the Light of Published Ones : AComparative Study with the Arabic Language
Author name:
قاسم عبد الحميد جاسم
Supervisor name:
باسمة جليل عبد
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الاساطير والملاحم المنفذة في فنون بلاد الرافدين : دراسة مقارنة == Myths and Epics Implemented in the Arts of Mesopotamia : Comparative Studies
Author name:
فيحاء مولود علي الحيالي
Supervisor name:
اوسام بحر جرك
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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عمارة المعابد الاشورية == The Architecture of Assyrian Temples
Author name:
فائز هادي علي الحسناوي
Supervisor name:
مجيد كوركيس يوحنا
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الابراج المضلعة ظهورها وتطورها حتى نهاية سنة 667هـ/1268م == The Polygonal Turret Emergence and Evolution Until the end of 667AH / 1268AD
Author name:
عمر تركي غريري
Supervisor name:
نسيبة محمد الهاشمي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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المسكوكات الاسلامية المضروبة في مدينة البصرة خلال العصر الاموي == Islamic Coins Minted in Basra During the Umayyad Period
Author name:
علي نجم احمد الجبوري
Supervisor name:
ناهض عبد الرزاق دفتر القيسي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الفعل ومكوناته في اللغة السومرية في ضوء نصوص اقتصادية منشورة وغير منشورة من سلالة اور الثالثة == Verb and its Components in The Sumerian Language in Light of the Published and Unpublished Economic Texts from The Third Dynasty of Ur
Author name:
علي عزاوي احمد
Supervisor name:
سجى مؤيد عبد اللطيف
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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نصوص اقتصادية غير منشورة من تل ابو حبة - سبار ياخرورم - نهاية العصر البابلي القديم == Unpublished Economic Texts From Tell Abu Habbah (Sippar Ya?rurm) End of the Old Babylonian Period
Author name:
علي حسن خضير عبس العبادي
Supervisor name:
منذر علي عبد المالك
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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المباني التراثية البغدادية (1339 - 1377هـ/1921 - 1958م) (القصور والدور) : دراسة ميدانية == The Heritage Buildings in Baghdad (1921 - 1958) (Palaces and Houses) : Field study
Author name:
علاء حسين جاسم اللامي
Supervisor name:
رفاه جاسم السامرائي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
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References:
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الصيغة السببية في اللغة الاكدية دراسة صرفية دلالية مقارنة مع اللغة العربية == The Causative Stem In The Akkadian Language A conjugative and semantic A comparative Study With Arabic Language
Author name:
عبد الله علي محمد التميم
Supervisor name:
سجى مؤيد عبد اللطيف
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
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النتاجات الفنية المعدنية في العراق القديم بداية العصر الشبيه بالكتابي (3500ق.م) الى نهاية العصر البابلي القديم (1595 ق.م) == The Artificial Metal Productions In Ancient Iraq From Proto - Literally Age (3500 B.C) To The End of Old Babylon Age (1595 B.C)
Author name:
عبد الحسين جبر ال كشكول القرشي
Supervisor name:
حسين احمد سلمان
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
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الابنية التراثية الشاخصة في مدينة العمارة : دراسة ميدانية == Pillar heritage buildings in the city of Amarah : Case Study
Author name:
صلاح الدين محسن زاير الزبيدي
Supervisor name:
رفاه جاسم السامرائي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
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العملات المعدنية للخليفة هارون الرشيد (170 - 193 هـ / 786 - 809 م) == The Coins Of AL - Khalifa Haron AL - Rashid (170 - 193 H \ 786 - 809 AD)
Author name:
صدام هاتف حاتم
Supervisor name:
ناهض عبد الرزاق دفتر القيسي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
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الاختام الاسطوانية المكتشفة في تل اسود/ الانبار/ تنقيبات الموسم الاول 2009 == Cylinder Seals Uncovered in Tell Aswad / Anbar Excavations The First Season 2009
Author name:
سيناء محسن كاظم عباس الوائلي
Supervisor name:
مجيد كوركيس يوحنا
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
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الملكية في العصر البابلي القديم في ضوء النصوص المسمارية غير المنشورة == Proprty in the Old Babyloian Period in the Light of the Unpublished Cuneiform Texts
Author name:
سمراء حميد نايف الجنابي
Supervisor name:
باسمة جليل عبد
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
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تخطيط وعمارة المشهد الكاظمي حتى نهاية العصر العثماني 1337هـ/1918م == Planning and landscape architecture Kazimi Until the end of the Ottoman era
Author name:
سليمان حسين محمود الفراجي
Supervisor name:
زين العابدين موسى جعفر ال جعفر
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract:
Kadhmiya shrine formed the first nuclei of a city known by the name of Kadhmiya which took its sacredness from the religious factor which is its raison d’etre. The city of Kadhmiya attracted many people who live near the shrine and in the nearby sectors like the land of Um Jaafar. Some of them took the businesses that are associated with the shrouding of the dead and burying them or those who serve the pilgrims and provide food and shelter for them. The cemeteries of Quriesh have become in the time of Al - Hamawi (died in 626/1228) a circled city and there are many people.2. The Kadhmiya shrine is regarded as one of the hallmarks of the planning of the city of Baghdad because Imam Kadhum (PBUH) was buried in the cemetery of the Quriesh which is part of the Little Shwenzi that the Abbasid Caliph Abu Jafaar Al - Mansour (136 - 158 A.H./ 754 - 775 A.C.) to make it a cemetery for the Hashemite. The fate has it that the older son Jafaar ben Abi Jafaar Al - Mansour (150 A.H. / 767 A.C.) who occupy the position of the emir of Mosul on which a dome was built on the shrine to be the first shrine in the Islamic history.3. The historical sources did not show the form of construction above the tomb of Imam Mousa Al - Kadhum (PBUH) and only mentioned the place of his burial. His holy shrine is near the shrine one of the Noflians. It is believed that the shrine of Imam Kadhum has attracted the attention since burial near thebQuriesh cemetery mostly his dome was made of timber above after his burial.4. The holy shrine passed through various architectural developments that acquired the attention of the most caliphs and the sultans and kings to ruled Iraq until the day.5. The events of the year (443 / 1051) formed the turning point in the expansion of the Kadhmiya shrine and most likely the event formed new beginning for the building of this shrine. Most of the shrines including Jafaar ben Abi Jafaar Al - Mansour’s shrine were subjected to a fire. Most likely the only shrine that was built is the shrine of Mousa Al - Kadhum and his grandson’s Mohammed Al - Jawad (UBUT). This shrine meant a great to the Shiite who dwelt in the karakh. That means it acquired more area for expansion of the shrine of Kadhmiya. Perhaps, the construction of the shrine included building of two domes one for Imam Kadhum and the other for his grandson Al - Jawad.6. The structure of the sacred Kadhmiya shrine and the Safavid which persists until this day goes back to the era of the Safavid rule of Iraq. The old building was removed and new one was formed based an order by the Sultan Ismael Al - Safawi in (914/1508), it ended in (936/1530), i.e. in the reign of his son Tahamasib (930 - 984 / 1524 - 1576). The process continued so that the holy shrine took it final form in the year (1332/1914), i.e. before the end of the Ottoman in few years. The Ottoman existence in Iraq (1335/1917).7. The Kadhmiya shrine preserved to us samples of the Arab calligraphy that was used during the time. The Thulth or tripleccalligraphy used in writing the memorial tape which is 70 meter long. This was the most important development of this calligraphy on the Iranian style of the Safavid era it tends to dents, i.e. extending the letters’ upper part to the above.8. The Arabic Islamic architecture depended in choosing the suitability of the planning, in addition to the consideration of the climatic circumstances and the necessary elements of architecture. That is manifested in the planning and architectural element and the materials used in the Kadhmiya shrine. It reflects the development Islamic Arab architecture attained in Iraq at the end of the Ottoman era.9. The architect used the shoulders to great extent in building the Kadhmiya shrine. Perhaps, the sizes of the domes which crown the hall of the Kadhmiya shrine require big pillars to receive the pulling which it is subjected to. They are important in the thing poles. It was natural for the architects to think of problem to find the suitable support.10. The Kadhmiya shrine is characterized by the existence of many minarets that surround the corners of the Kadhmiya shrine, while four minarets in the hall of the holy Kadhmiya shrine. The Kadhmiya shrine is unique and mostly contains two minarets that surround the main large space of the mosque.11. The architect based in distributing the structural units on the tomb hall and the surrounding porticos surrounding it which is regarded as the process of distributing the other structural buildings. The holy Kadhmiya shrine is surrounded by an open portico around the holy garden.d12. The Kadhmiya shrine is characterized from the other religious shrines in the painting of bird on ceramic tiles within botanic subdivisions some of them peacocks on the open portico. Dr. Abdul - Aziz Hamid thinks that these paintings refer to purity. Unfortunately, these paintings were removed were replaced by botanic removals.13. The Kadhmiya shrine contains two big domes that crown each of the tombs of the Imams (PBUH). The domes were characterized by the pointed swollen shape which is the means of architecture from which the architect aims at increasing the awe and glamor of the dome. It was also characterized by the double domes which the external shape is different from the internal shape, and the shape of the internal dome is flat that are not above the level of the external walls of this part of the building. The two domes were decorated with golden bricks and from inside the mirrors were used and it includes the geometric and botanic units and verses of the holy book of Allah. I think the mirror a piece in the decoration of the two domes was not for decoration but to provide the greatest lighting possible.14. The Kadhmiya shrine is characterized by the existence of three big roofing that preceded by porticos and the eastern and western walls that characterize the roof of the qibla wall in the pillar.15. The Kadhmiya shrine includes a great number of porticos and huge walls that penetrate a number of entrances of the shrine which does not exist in the nearby shrines.e16. The Kadhmiya shrine is like the other shrine subjected to the maintenance and renovations like the removal of the two pillars which lie inside the holy shrine which means the removal of part of the writing tape that amount for the 70 meters, and then severing the tape that would lead to damage. One of the works that I cannot find justification for is the removal of the ceramic tiles which represent animal figures. It was one of the features of the Kadhmiya shrine.17. Also, the boxes of the tomb were removed in 2008. These boxes are the remains of the Safavid era in Iraq which were made in (926/1519) and were replaced by new boxes donated by Iran in the Kadhmiya shrine made in (1365 H).From the above we found the importance of the Holy Kadhmiya shrine for its content of the planning and architectural as well as the decoration elements that tell the story of the Islamic architecture that the ages went through since of its decline. Therefore, I think it is necessary that the archaeological shrines should be subjected to specialist professional in the field to maintain this site.
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نظم تخطيط المساجد السلجوقية واثرها في تخطيط مساجد العراق == The Planning Systems of Seljuk Mosques and its Impact on the Planning of Mosques in Iraq
Author name:
سلوى ابراهيم توفيق محمد الامين
Supervisor name:
فاروق محمد علي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
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نصوص مسمارية غير منشورة من العصر البابلي القديم من تل بزيخ (زابلام) وابو عنتيك (بيكاسي) == Unpublished Cuneiform Texts from Old Babylonian Period from Tell Ibzikh (Zabalam) and Tell Abu Inteek (Pîkasi)
Author name:
سعد سلمان فهد الشويلي
Supervisor name:
خالد الاعظمي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
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