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اثر استخدام التمرين المتسلسل والعشوائي والمختلط في تعلم دقة بعض المهارات الاساسية في الاسكواش == The Effect of Using Serial, Random And Mixed Exercises On Learning The Accuracy of Some Basic Skills In Squash

Author name: مناهل عبد الجبار خزعل
Supervisor name: محمد حسن هليل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من خلال اطلاع الباحثة على اغلب دروس الاسكواش في كلية التربية الرياضية وخبرتها كلاعبة ضمن المنتخب الوطني وملاحظاتها الدورات التعليمية للمبتدئين في الاسكواش وجدت ان عملية تعليم المهارات الاساسية يعتمد على استعمال اسلوب واحد وهو (الاسلوب المتسلسل) في تعليم ت | Through the researcher's observation of squash lessons in the college of physical education and by her experience as a player in the national league, it was found that the teaching the basic skills in squash was based on one style which is the serial style. The aim of the study is to identify the effect of using serial, random and mixed exercises on learning the accuracy of some basic skills in squash. In addition to that, it aimed at identifying the best style on learning the accuracy of some basic skills in squash. The researcher hypothesized statistical differences between pre and posttests using serial, random and mixed exercises in the accuracy of squash's basic skills. There are also statistical differences among the types of styles; serial, random and mixed in learning the accuracy of basic skill in squash. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (24) third year students of physical education college/University of Baghdad for the academic year 2011 - 2012. The subjects were divided into three experimental groups. Each experimental group consisted of 8 students. Squash consists of many skills including service, forehand and backhand. The researcher applied right side service tests, forehand shot test and backhand shot test all towards a divided goal. Each group practiced on of the three styles within their teaching program that included 21 teaching session with 2 sessions per week. Each session lasted for an hour and half. The pretests were conducted in on 6/2/2012 in the college of physical education's squash courts. The main experiment ended in 28/4/2012 while the posttests were conducted on 3/5/2012. finally the retention test was conducted after a week from the posttests to identify the students' retention of the basic skills.The data was collected, displayed and analyzed using proper statistical methods.The researcher came up with many conclusions such as using serial, random and mixed exercises has a great effect on learning the accuracy of some basic skills in squash. In addition to that, using serial, random and mixed exercises has a great effect on retaining some basic skills in squash. There are differences in learning the basic skills after using the different types of serial, random and mixed exercises. There are differences in retaining the basic skills after using the different types of exercises; serial, random and mixed.Finally the researcher recommended interconnecting the three styles when learning different skills. In addition to that, using repetitive exercises within the teaching session on regular base to save time. Paying attention to exercises scheduling using exercises that suit the type of skill and the level of the learners as well as the time dedicated for learning that skill. At the end she recommended making similar studies using other types of styles in learning other skills.

تقويم المناهج التدريبية وفق المؤشرات القلبية بدلالة جهاز (Physio Flow Enduro) قبل الجهد البدني وفي اثنائه وبعده لمتسابقي فعالية ركض (5000 ـ 10000) متر == Study of The Cardiac Functions For The Long Distances Runners Before , During And After The Physical Effort Using (Physio Flow Enduro) Device 10000 - 5000 M

Author name: حسين عبد الهادي عبيدة الجنابي
Supervisor name: اسامة احمد حسين الطائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Jogging
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: وضم الباب الاول المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بمعرفة الوظائف القلبية للاعبي المسافات الطويلة قبل وفي اثناء وبعد الجهد البدني باستعمال جهاز (Physio Flow Enduro) وهو من الاجهزة التقنية الحديثة على مستوى العالم وهذه الدراسة هي الاولى من نوعها على صعيد العر | The first chapter contains the introduction and the importance of the research which represents the knowing the cardiac functions of the long distances runners before , during and after the physical effort using the ( Physio Flow Endure ) device. which is one of the modern technical devices on the global level. And the individual research in Iraq. The thing that will allow the Trainers to know the training conditions of their players. and the level they have achieved. To become helpful for them in designing their future training programs to serve the Iraq sport. The research challenge was represented by not having a measurement for the functional cardiac signs during the physical effort , not because the abbreviation of the previous researchers , but because of the absence of equipment and devices , sot the researcher decided to study this problem and project the light on what happens as functional heart reconditions for the endurance for the endurance athletes before , during and after the physical effort by using ( physio flow endure ) device to contribute in evaluation of the athletes functional situation and how far they reached in reconditioning and use it by trainers.2 - research goals : - 1 - Knowing the heart functions of the long distances runners for ( 10000 and 5000 ) meters from the national team players applicants before , during and after the physical effort by using the ( Physio Flow Endure ) device. 2 - Comparing the cardiac functions for the long - distance runners ran for 10000 meters and 5000 meters from the national team players applicants before , during and after the effort in the results of the physical test I and II.3 - Comparing the cardiac functions in the results of tests I and II for the long distance runners for (5000 and 10000) meters from the national team players applicants before , during and after the physical effort.3 - research assumptions : - 1 - There is no differences in the cardiac functions for the long distances runners for (5000 and 10000) meters before ,during and after the physical effort in tests I and II.2 - There is no differences in the cardiac functions for the long distances runners for (5000 and 10000) meters in the tests results before , during and after the physical effort.4 - research domain : - Included the human sample of long - distances runners for ( 5000 and 10000) meters from the national team players , who are applicants (6) players , and represent the spatial domain in the laboratory of physiology / physical education college - University of Baghdad.And for the period from ( 15/06/2011) until (15/08/2011). Chapter Two : Previous theories and previous studies : Chapter two included in it’s first part the theoretical studies containing (heart , heart muscles physiology , cardiac cycle , conductive system of the heart , heart rate , cardiac output , heart size and heart size measurement , reasons of heart size increase , heart size increase mechanism , heart size and it’s relation to the endurance exercise , relation between left heart side with the endurance exercise. While the second part of chapter two contains the previous studies which is consisted of three studies , the first and the second are PHD researches and the third is a MA research.Chapter Three : Research methodology and field procedure : The researcher used the describing methodology in scanning way and this chapter included the description for the research sample and the system of choosing them their distribution into two categories , and the method of collection information , and specifying the measurements and the tests that include : measuring the height , measuring the weight , and measuring the pressure , (measuring the cardiac functions by Physio Flow Endure ) that include : heart rate , systolic volume , cardiac output ,cardiac index , contractility index , estimate of ventricular ejection time , estimate of ejection fraction , estimate of end diastolic volume , systolic arterial pressure , diastolic arterial pressure , mean arterial pressure , systemic vascular resistance index , left cardiac work index , thoracic fluid index , early diastolic function ratio , ECG signal ) , steady bicycle tests , description of ( Physio Flow Endure ) device , observing the training method which has been made by the trainer , the scoping experiment , the statistical methods.Chapter four : Display results and analysis and discussionIt contains statistics tables to be completed scientific discussion depend on review and analysis supported by Arabic and foreign resources as well as previous studies out of this discussion achieve the aims of the study and hypotheses. Chapter five : Estimating , analyzing and discussing the results The researcher reached several conclusions and recommendations , one of them is the efficiency of ( Physio Flow Endure ) device in measuring the cardiac functions and knowing the cardiac variables for the runners , which leads to knowing the most important cardiac developments that the runners are having , and the level achieved by each player during the training course , and according to the conclusions that the researcher achieved the researcher recommends using ( Physio Flow Endure ) device for measuring the cardiac functions , which means each trainer should use this device to measure the most important cardiac changes that every player has and put the training course according to these changes.

تقويم اداء الادارة الرياضية لمديريات النشاط الرياضي والكشفي في محافظة بغداد == Evaluating The Performance of Sports Management For The Directorates of Sports Activity And Scout In The Province of Baghdad

Author name: مصطفى كاظم علي الطائي
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث وتم التطرق من خلاله الى اهمية الدراسة من خلال تقويم اداء الادارة الرياضية لمديريات النشاط الرياضي والكشفي في محافظة بغداد للتعرف على اسباب الخلل وهل هناك تعاون بين مدرسين التربية الرياضية والقائمين في النشاط الرياض | This section Contained the introduction and the importance of the research which was addressed through the importance of the study by evaluating the performance of sports management for the departments of physical activity and Scout in Baghdad governat to identify the reasons behind the imbalance and if there is cooperation between teachers of Physical Education and those in the sports activity to those directories or there is intersection and duplication and lack of cooperation and Knowledge of how the development of the laws application and regulations that supply in raising the standard of sports in those districts and in Directorate of sports activity and Scout is responsible for sports activity in Directorates of Education in Baghdad technically and administratively.The problem of the study lies by the observing of the researcher that there is a weakness in sports management at the Directorate in general that lead to the lack of success of the educational system sports, which in turn leads to a failure to achieve the goals and the evaluating them and straightened so we had to prepare a study for specialists in those districts and schools to find out how to achieve these objectives that are compatible with the changes and interact with the community.The aims of the study : is to build a questionnaire to evaluate the administrative performance to see the differences in the performance of sports management for the directorates of sports activity and Scout in the province of Baghdad, according to the variables of sex, years of service and job title.The Fields of the Study : The human sphere : the administrators of competence and some physical education teachers in the departments of education in the province of Baghdad.Temporal sphere : for the duration of (1/28/2014) until (08/05/2014).Spatial domain : Directorate Terbaat province of Baghdad (Rusafa first, Rusafah 2nd, Rasafa 3nd, Karkh 1sh, Karkh 2nd, Karkh 3nd).Part II : theoretical Background and previous studies : This included the theoretical studies and previous relevant research, was addressed it to the general concept of the management, and the elements of management, sports management, and the importance of management in the field of sports, and to the planning and the importance of planning in the field of sports, and the organization and the importance of the organization in the field of sports, and the decision - making and the importance of the decision - making in the sports field, and contact and communication in the field of sports, and the coordination and the importance of coordination in the field of sports, and follow - up, control and types of control and application control in action sports, and supervision, guidance and supervision and guidance in action sports and the principles of supervision in action sports, leadership and leadership in the field of sports, and the concept of the evaluation, and the types of evaluation, and performance evaluation, and previous studies.Part III : research methodology and it field procedures : The researcher used the descriptive survey manner suits the nature of the search and contained the sample of the research, consisting of administrators jurisdiction's (31) by (97%) were chosen through intentional way to few in number and the sample of education teachers of sports (540) (25% ) from each department and were chosen randomly from the six districts in the province of Baghdad, and then addressed to the tools used and steps to perform the search, which included the design of the questionnaire and evaluation form and exploratory experience and show how the distribution of these forms on the sample as well as the statistical methods used in the research.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussion : This section display the most important results that have been reached and analyzed and discussed using appropriate statistical methods and down to achieve the objectives of the research.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : conclusions : 1) The emergence of varying viewpoints administrative performance of the Directorate of Sports and Scout activity by sex variable in the field of organization and coordination and communication and in favor of males.2) Emergence of convergent views of performance management at the Directorate according to job title in the fields.3) The years of service has positive impact in the evaluation of the administrative performance of the Directorate of sports activity and Scout.4) There is weakness in administrative efficiency due to not rely on accurate and comprehensive criteria when selecting administrators in the district.Recommendations : 1) Assigning an experienced scientific and administrative efficiency in the field to develop appropriate plans to develop the work of the Directorate of physical activity and the Scout.2) The necessity of activating the communication between physical activity and the Scout Directorate and its affiliated schools. 3) It is necessary to set up training courses for administrative and Sports Directorate Scout activity in order to develop managerial potential, to keep pace with modern management methods in the field of sports management. 4) The need to provide financial resources to equip all schools, sports supplies Kalmlaab sports and educational services for all games.

تاثير منهج بالتسلسل العكسي لذوي نمطي التفكير الليبرالي والمحافظ في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالجمناستك الفني للنساء == The Effect of The Reverse Sequence of Curriculum For Those With A Typical Liberal And Conservative Thinking In Learning Some Basic Skills In The Women'S Artistic Gymnastics

Author name: مريم سالم نجف الطائي
Supervisor name: لمى سمير حمودي الشيخلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التعلم بالتسلسل العكسي يتضمن تعلم الخطوة الاخيرة ثم التحرك عكسيا وصولا الى الخطوة الاولى على اساس ان تعلم الجزء الاخير من المهارة يوصل المتعلم الى معرفة هدف المهارة. وكما هو معروف توجد فروق فردية بين المتعلمين ليس فقط في مستوى الاداء ولكن في كيفية است | Includes learning to learn sequentially reverse the last step and then move inversely to reach the first step on the grounds that the latter part of learning the skill connects the learner to know the target skill. As is known, there are individual differences among learners, not only in the level of performance and how to use it, but in the mental processes, especially in their way of thinking, each learner favorite way of thinking (thinking pattern of its own) that distinguish it from other individuals. It is these patterns (pattern liberal and conservative style). Thus the importance of research lies to find out the role of learning style sequentially reverse in learning some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for women as well as finding methods suit the patterns of thinking educated and therefore know the role of matching style tutorial with patterns of thinking learners learn a skill (background groundbreaking on the table movements ground - jumping on the groundbreaking device horse jumping - and the advancement of Dawning doubles on a balance beam).The research problem lies in the lack of the emergence of significant progress in the level of the learners in spite of efforts by the teacher may be due to several reasons, including the need for learners to keep up with the development and use of modern methods that emphasize the need to learn the latter part of the skill as well as the need for learners to teaching methods that suit patterns of thinking. The Study Aims To : 1. To identify the impact of learning style sequence in reverse learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 2. Identify the impact of learning style reverse sequence with a typical liberal and conservative thinking in learning some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 3. To identify the preference of the four groups (neo - liberal practice - liberal learning style reverse sequence - neo - conservative practice - learning style reverse sequence) to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. To Achieve the Goals of Research, Researcher Assumed the following : 1. There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the two sets of control and experimental research to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 2. There were statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the post tests to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 3. There are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the four research groups to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 4. There are statistically significant differences between groups in search of the four post tests to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. Chapter Two : It has been addressed in this section to the concept of motor learning and learning style sequentially reverse, as well as patterns of thinking liberal and conservative patterns of students and teaching methods, and the relationship between the teacher and the student and the methods of teaching artistic gymnastics for women as well as a brief summary of the skills under study. As has been similar studies of the research topic. Chapter Three : The researcher used the experimental method with the design global Duo (2 × 2) After determining the research community, which is by students the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls - Baghdad University for the academic year (2013 - 2014) and the exclusion of female students is subjected to an experiment, was applied scale modular thinking (Liberal - conservative) to all members of the sample of (88) students are divided on the (4) people, and in the light of the results of the scale was chosen two divisions (b d) to represent a sample experiment major, as represented Division (b) of the experimental group and in which they are learning skills in accordance with the learning style sequentially reverse and hit their number (19) students are divided into (8) students with style liberal and (11) a student with conservative style, either Division (d) represents the control group and in which they are learning the skills according to the method adopted and approved at the college and was their number (15) students divided into (6) students with a liberal style and (9) students with conservative style. After determining the sample according to the typical thinking liberal and conservative have been evaluating the performance skills of the three under study (tests tribal), has been implemented curriculum which included (22) and educational unit at a rate of two units elite educational week, note that the time for educational unit per 90 minutes. after the completion of the implementation of the curriculum has been testing the skills of the three dimensional. Chapter Four : The test results were presented before and after the three skills and two experimental and control and in accordance with the typical liberal and conservative thinking, analysis and discussion. Chapter Five : The Researcher reached a number of conclusions was the most important. 1. The reverse sequence learning have had a major impact on learning some basic skills (rolling back groundbreaking on the carpet floor exercise - jumping groundbreaking on a jumping horse - Dawning advancement of doubles on a balance beam) in the women's artistic gymnastics. 2. The method adopted and approved at the college has had a positive role in learning the skills under study. Recommendations : 1. It need to use the reverse sequence learning style in learning a skill (background groundbreaking on the table ground movements - jumping groundbreaking on your horse jumping - Dawning advancement of doubles on a balance beam) in the faculties of Physical Education because of its effective impact in improving the level of performance. 2. Non - compliance with an educational manner and one in education and diversifyi

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض اشكال القدرة العضلية وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لدقة مهارتي حائط الصد والدفاع عن الملعب للاعبين الشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Special Practices In Developing The Muscular Ability And The Promptness of The Dynamic Response To Accuracy of The Blocking And The Field Defense Skills Among The Volleyball Players

Author name: محمد قاسم خلف
Supervisor name: مجاهد حميد رشيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: 2015A.C. 1436 A.H.The sport activities witnessed a great deal of development in all the physical, technical ,tactical and psychological aspects , and volleyball as one of those activities has witnessed the same development which in turn helps in achieving great performance due to the accurate scientific tactic of the sport training methods. Volleyball ,as a game , is characterized by the tremendous relation of the defense to the offense which cannot be separated since the team players shift their roles from defending to forwarding rapidly and simultaneously.Such vast shifting among the two teams players and the movement of the ball from the defense team to the forward team takes a very short time which requires special physical and dynamic abilities. Accordingly, the muscular ability is one of the most important abilities that the player needs which consists of the muscular power and speed.The player who suffers from the absence of the explosive power and the prompt power cannot do the high jump with stretching up the hands as well as the needs of a great deal of dynamic response level to get the ball and defend the court.So the importance of this study lies in preparing special practices which aim at developing the muscular ability and the speed of the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of blocking and field defending.Moreover, the problem of the study was how to reach the highest levels which need focus on the technical and physical aspects since volleyball requires high levels of the muscular ability especially the upper and lower limbs and the promptness and the accuracy of the dynamic response and such abilities considered as a problem when the player does not have these two abilities. Hence, itis important to study these two abilities and shedding light on their effect on the blocking and field defending so the researcher attempted to formulate his problem in the light of answering the following question : Is there any effect of the special practices in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending?The study aims at : 1 - Forming special practices to develop the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response.2 - Identifying the effect of the special practices in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending.And it also hypothesizes the following : - There are statistical differences between the pre - and post test in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending.The fields of the study include : 1 - Human field : it includes the players of Hibhib volleyball team of the youth stage which consists of (17)ones.2 - temporal field3 - Spatial field : the indoor court of Diyala sport team /Diyala province.Concerning the theoretical studies , the researcher tackled various topics which are in contact with practices , muscular abilities , promptness of dynamic response ,accuracy and the volleyball skills as (blocking and field defending in addition to some previous studies.Furthermore, the steps of study include the approach that the researcher adopted which consists of various practices to be run by the study sample beside the tools and the physical and technical tests.The researcher used the experimental method to fit the problem he is dealing with, and he followed the one group sample (semi - judged )of the pre - and post tests, actually the difference between the two final scores is used to measure thevariable as an evidence of the experimental factor effect.The practices unites were (24)units ,with timer (100)minutes dividing into three units per a week lasted for two months that's the researcher followed the (spss)program.The results that the researchers reached at were : 1 - The special practices have a positive effect in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response of the young volleyball players.2 - The various practices have a positive effect on the blocking and field defending skills.Finally, in the light of the conclusions , the researcher set the following recommendations : 1 - Adopting and fulfilling the special practices of the training methods in order to develop the players' skills so that they could get the highest levels.2 - Adopting and achieving the compound practices (physical - technical)ones simultaneously because of their importance in the blocking and field defending.

بناء مقياس مصور للسلوك العدواني لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر 8 - 7 سنوات للحد من استخدام الالعاب الصغيرة == Design And Implementation of Image Tracker Algorithm Based On Matlab

Author name: مهند عبد كيطان
Supervisor name: غازي صالح محمود
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Trithm is designed to serve two consecutive surveillance stations, in the first station; a pre - recorded video is used to select a vehicle of interest, interac - tively by an operator. The morphological properties of selected vehicle are to be transmitted to the following station and used to recognize the selected vehicle.When the objects pass in front of the second camera viewing area, the algorithm compares between each object?s measured property element and the corresponding received one from previous station. When all proper - ty elements agree to within an absolute tolerance, the object is declared a matching one by bounding it with a red box and showing its path in dotted red line. This treatment continues until the object exits the second camera viewing area (being outside the region of interest, ROI). Tracking process in the second station is performed in an on - line manner, as there is no pre - tracking data.A fixed camera has been considered for motion detection. By sub - tracting the background model from current image, the difference image of variant pixels is generated. Otsu's thresholding method has been used to find a suitable threshold to filter out the camera noise and to determine the sensitivity of motion detection. Morphological operations have been used to improve the segmentation results.Compensation for digital camera's white - balance algorithm has been used (subtracting image mean value) prior to generating difference image. This treatment has satisfyingly enhanced the segmentation operation. Moreover, using Euler number as a feature of a connected area, and adjust - ing the morphological operation sequence to be (close, thicken) combina - tion, has greatly enhanced recognition process; since thicken operation pre - serves Euler number, and hence keeping an important object feature.Adding salt and pepper noise to video frames has shown rather high algorithm sensitivity against noise, since it (the noise) directly affects con - nected area features, such as area and Euler number; 5 percent of noise has reduced hit ratio to about zero percent.The time performance three detection algorithms, namely temporal differencing, fixed background, and Gaussian mixture models, has been tested for a video of (120 x 160) pixels frame - size. For computational cheapness, the fixed background algorithm (which is based on taking the first captured empty video frame as a background) has been adopted in this thesis.

تاثير تمرينات توافقية في بعض الوظائف البصرية والانجاز لدى لاعبي رماية التراب بحث تجريبي == The Influence of Correspondence Exercises For Developing Some Visual Factions And Performance For Trap Shooting Players

Author name: غصون ناطق عبد الحميد
Supervisor name: خالدة ابراهيم احمد | فاطمة عبد مالح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Shooting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته، التي تمثلت في التطرق الى رياضة الرماية للاهداف المتحركة بشكل عام، ورماية التراب بشكل خاص والوظائف البصرية التي يحتاج اليهراامي التراب، ومدى تحسن الانجاز عن طريق التمرينات التوافقية | he dissertation includes five chapters. First, chapter one has taken introduction and significant of the research which deals with trap shooting sport. And the visual factions are needed for trap shooting players, the level of developing and performing on these correspondence exercise methods. The present dissertation is the first one which has taken visual factions of moving shooting target especially for trap shooting. The problem of the study is that there no studies has found in requirement of visual factions for trap shooting. Thus, the present dissertation has been taken this important subject. The dissertation aims the following : 1 - preparing correspondence exercises specially for the trap shooting players.2 - introdcing the influence of correspondence exercises for developing some medical visual factions of the sample of the study.3 - Introducing the influence of correspondence exercises for developing some applicative visual factions of the sample of the study.The study hypotheses the following : There are statistical significant differences between the pre and post tests in performance of the sample of the study have been results from correspondence exercises. The study fields have represented the human field which has included the youth national team of Syria of trap shooting players. The time field has included the period from 5/7/2009 - 16/9/2009. The place field has been in Olympic trap shooting field in Syria and Dr. Muhdy Basheer Sharaf clinic in Syria. Chapter two includes the theoretical studies which are related to the subject of present study i.e (trap shooting, the types of trap shooting, dissection of eyes, mechanism of visual factions). The present study has mentioned one related study. Chapter three deals with limiting of the method and its the procedures. The present study has adopted the experimental methods because its suitability of the nature of the study also the method of choosing the sample of the study has been mentioned. From these procedures , the sample of the study has been chosen in purpose from the youth national team of Syria. Because the fields of shooting as well as the players themselves. The following procedures also have been adopted : 1 - preparing the equipment for collecting the information, medical observation, limiting the visual factions i.e (field visual, visual sharpness, visual qualification, visual reaction weight, visual searching, and visual differences sensation for colures. 2 - limiting special tests and showing these tests for experts after putting some from researcher’s point of view.3 - Many exercises have been prepared and applied on a sample of the study for nearly two months 3 units pre week for 20 mints. Pre post tests have been applied by using suitable statistical methods. Chapter four includes showing, analyzing and discussing the results. The results show significant of visual tests(visual sharpness, visual qualification ,visual searching, time of visual reaction and visual differences sensation for colures). Also, the significant of performance test. But there are no s significant differences for visual field test. Chapter five includes the conclusions and recommendations. The research has been concluded the following : 1 - Positive effects of using correspondence exercise for developing some visual factions.2 - There are no effects of using correspondence exercise for developing visual field factions.The recommendations of the present study are the following : 1 - The important of focusing on visual training and it should be as a part of training units for trap shooting players.2 - Using special medical group specialist in eyes medicine for observation the visual factions levels of trap shooting layers

البناء العاملي البسيط لبعـض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية والجسمية والبدنية للضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة الشاطئية == Factorial Study For Some Biomechanics, Body, And Physical Variables of Attacking Strike In Beach Volleyball - A Descriptive Study - The Thesis Contains Five Chapters

Author name: محمد وليد شهاب الخشالي
Supervisor name: ثائر داود سلمان | ولهان حميد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: مقدمة البحث واهميته / ان عملية الوصول الى المستويات العليا وتحقيق الفوز والتفوق على الفرق الرياضية في العالم يعتمد على عدة مقومات يجب ان تنظم بشكل علمي مدروس، اذ يتطلب من المدرب ان يتعرف على اكبر كم من العلوم المرتبطة بالعملية التدريبية لتكون له عون | The first chapter contains introduction and importance of research.The process to reach to high level and to achieve winning and surpass for sport teams in this world depend on innny items which must he arranged in scientific way. The coach musi know more and more a bout process of training that would be supported to get high level in activities of group sport.These activities be harmony among thrilling , excitation and joy in performance.So these activities need high skillful and physical effort as a result of attacking and speed defnse , also accurate in execute attacking and defensing skills ; one of them is attacking stroke.The surpass don’t depend on Kinematics of human movements. There are others elements associated with to know the progressive in sport performance.Some of them are measurements of body and physical abilities , So it is a chief basic in all fields.The importance of research is the results that use in analysis of variables of bio - kinamatic for skill of attackhig stroke for beach volley ball and body measurements according to analysis methods.The problem of researchWhile the researcher observed and noted fleidly. He found the body measurements and physical abilities that specialized with a player of beach volley ball. Most of studies didn’t deal with ability to contact between these variables in bio - kinamatic mechanical conditions and with progressive ,statistic method.So the researcher deals with studying for hio - kinamatic of variables for attacking stroke. body measurements and physical abilities for a player of beach volley ball to be developed by coaches of this game according to right and scientific standards.The Aims of Research : - 1 - Specify simple factor structure for some variables of bio - kinamatic physical and body for attacking stroke of a player of beach volley ball.2 - Specify abstract group from some bio - kinamatic variables for attacking stroke and physical tests in elements which has ability to specify and name.3 - Specify abstract group from measurements which would be a description of features and shape of a player of beach volley ball.The human field contains players of teams that participated in tournament of season 2006 and selected to represent Iraqi team of beach volley ball.The duration field represents in period from 10 - 4 - 2006 to - - 200.The place field is a new Olympic play ground of beach volley ball inBaghdad.Chapter Two contains the following items ( the concept of kinamatic analysis and its types , bio - mechanic of sport skills , measurement of body and its purposes , physical ahi lilies , art peri’ormance for attacking stroke of beach volley hail and this chapter contains four similar studies).Chapter Three contains program of research and field procedures ,also contains (20) players which represent Iraqi team of beach volley ball There are (8) players which represent a pilot experiment There is specifying variables bio - kinainatic and body measurements. Also there is specifying in physical abilities and specifying choicing. The statistic program SPSS is used to treat data statistically.Chapter Four contains display and discuss of results and a method of using analysis to analysis all variables of hio - kinamatic ,body ,physical and skill of beach volley ball.Chapter Five contains conclusions as following : - 1In way of basic contents for (Hardwill 1 - lotling) mathematic connection for body variables are analysis. There are four factors get.It is accepted to name this as a factor ( first factor is length factor ,second factor is symptomatic factor ,th ird factor is ci rcum I’erence factor, fourth factor is circumference of medium area). The five and six factor is neglected. - 2Select body measurements which get high branches as following - The length of arm , length of upper arm , length of thigh / represent first factor. - The width of shoulders ,circumference of thickness of leg ,shoulder width / represent second factor.— Inspiration of chest circumference expiration of chest circumference ,width of hip / represent third factor. - Stomach circumference , hip circumference , west circumference / represent fourth factor. - 3In way of basic contents for ( Hardwill Hotling ) mathematic connection for physical variables are analysised ,So there are four factors accepted to give name to the following factors (characterized strength with speed as a first factor, elegance factor as a second factor flexible factor as a third tictor , and explosion strength as a fourth factor ) , the fifth factor is neglected. - 4Physical tests are selected and got heigh branches for their factors as following : - - Sit down from sleeping position ,two legs are stretched for (20) second Bend and stretch two arms from turn lie down position for (1 0) second , bend and stretch knees perfectly from standing position for (20) second / represent as first factor - Circle jumping 4X 10 meter, vertical jumping from movement running with change of direction (9 - 3 - 6 - 3 - 9) meter / represent as second factor - Stretch posture ,lhrow medical ball weight (3) kg in one hand ,motor speed for attacking stroke / represent as third factor - Long jumping from position throw med i cal ball weight (3 )kg in one hand / represent as Fourth factor.5 - In way of basic conteins for ( Hard will Hotleng) connectional mathematic for bio - kinamatic. Five factors are gotten the following factors are get named as (height of ball from the net considered a first factor , the speed of ball in moment of starting considered a second factor , kinetic energy considered a third factor , and the angle of starting and distance ol’ ball from the net considered a fourth factor. The fifth factor is neglected.6 - Bio - kinarnatic variables are selected. They are get heigh branches as following : - - Heigh of ball from net in moment of attack stroke angle of body tend ,heigh of hip in top point represent a first factor. - Kinetic energy for body, speed of angle of shoulder ,angle of body tend pushy / represent a third factor. - Angle of ball starting ,distance of ball from net in moment of attacking ,heigh of hip in moment of proportion / represent a fourth factor.Recommendations : - 1 - Use body measurements , body tests , lnal hio - kinamatic variables.All these are get by researcher in choosing beach volley ball2 - Make similar in some aspects that dont deal with in studying , as physiology and psychological aspects3 - Make similar studies (‘or different ages4 - Make standers for physical tests , body measurement, and biokinamatic variables.

تاثير تمرينات بالاسلوب البالستي في تطوير تحمل القوة والسرعة وبعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية للعضلات العاملة والمضادة في انجاز ركض (200)م لذوي الاعاقة فئة (الصم والبكم) == The Impact of Neo - The Ballistic Exercises In The Development of Bearing Strength, Speed, And Some Physiological Indicators of The Muscles Working And Running Counter To The Achievement of (200 M) To The Category of Persons With Disabilities (Deaf And Du

Author name: نبراس عدنان حتروش احمد
Supervisor name: رافد مهدي قدوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Jogging
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة التي تناولتاهمية التدريب البالستي في الرياضة لما له دور مهم في تطوير القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية وتحقيق الانجاز في الالعاب الرياضية ومنها فعاليات العاب قوى، لذا فذلك يستلزم اعتماد الاسس العلمية المبنية على اساس التقو | This Chapter contains an introduction, which dealt with the importance of training the ballistic in the sport because of its important role in the development of physical capacity and indicators of physiological and achieve the feat in sports, including the activities of athletics, so it is require the adoption based scientific basis on the basis of calendar flour and rely on the tests, which is the right way to reach the highest levels of sports to achieve for us to determine the capabilities of disabled players and according to the type of game and great development in the activities of athletics, including the effectiveness of the (200) meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb) and is characterized by the effectiveness of particular elements of fitness and indicators of physiological specifications to get to the adapt of physiologica devices for the body to perform the effort in during the race and carry it to achieve the best possible time. The importance of research to find out the effect of exercise a manner the ballistic your stamina in the development of some of the physical attributes and indicators of physiological and achievement in the running (200 meters) to help the coaches on the programming of their work are compatible with the module and evaluate the functional status of the athletes and their impact on the development of digital achievement for athletes.The study tries to achieve the following objectives : 1 - Status a manner the ballistic exercises to develop strength, speed, and some functional indicators of the muscles working and anti - improve achievement and running 200 meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb)2 - to know the effect of exercise on the a manner in the development of the ballistic force, speed, and some functional indicators of the muscles working and anti - improve achievement and running 200 meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb)The study hypothesizes that1 - there are statistically significant differences between the tests before and after search for post - test in endurance strength and speed in the completion of 200 meters for persons with disabilities deaf and dumb category. The study has the following fields Included on the human field of B (four) runners of the deaf and dumb, representing sub - committee of Diyala Paralympic athletics season (2013 - 2014) and the domain of spatial Stadium Menendyalcaton while temporal area took time from 01/02/2014 until 04/16/2014.Chapter IIThis Chapter contains the theoretical studies that include several axes essential is trainingneo the ballistic and effectiveness running 200 meters and features racers this event and requirements and variables physical (bearing speed and bearing strength and indicators of physiological and disabled people and their targets and their classification), has touched a researcher to drill key to the development of bearing force and carry speed and physiological adapt and achievement.Chapter Three focuses on the method and procedure which are adopted in the study.This Chapter contains a field research methodology and procedures, as was the use of the experimental method for suitability with the nature of the search, and then searched for the tests used as a device (EMG) and nerve conduction study (nerve conduction study) a nervous stimulation and exerciseneo the ballisticChapter IIIIThis Chapter contains the results of the physical and physiological muscle force and anti tests and completion running 200 meters and analysis and discussion through the statistical tables.Chapter five summarizes the conclusions of the study. They are as follows1 - the acquiring of the physical features for these ages is different in its way of movement whether being zigzag or linear, and as follows : A - achieved the ballistic user with the experimental group training is required to improve development Mtaulp Mtaulp power and speed in the post tests.B - achieved the ballistic user with the experimental group training required in the completion of development running 200 meters in the post tests.C - did not achieve the ballistic user with the experimental group training required evolution in measuring the speed of nerve impulses in the post tests.the third group is the best in learning the skills and floor exercisesA - Adoption of of training to develop the ballistic Mtaulp Mtaulp strength and speed to accomplish in the running (200 meters) to the category of persons with disabilities (deaf and dumb)B - provide a variety of training devices for the development of physical and kinetic properties of a class with disabilities (deaf and dumb).C - conduct experimental research for the development of other physical or kinetic recipes for people with disability category (deaf and dumb).

اثر التدريبات العرضية للحفاظ على بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية الهجومية لدى لاعبي كرة السلة فئة الشباب == Spin - Off Effect of The Exercises To Keep Some Physical Abilities And Skill At Basketball Players For Youth

Author name: يسرى حسون مطشر الحمراني
Supervisor name: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي | اسماء حميد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يؤدي تخطيط التدريب الرياضي دورا اساسيا في تحقيق المستويات الرياضية العالية، سواء في جانبها البدني او المهاري، واصبحت نظريات التدريب وطرقها الحديثة مدخلا مهما لاحراز افضل النتائج في ضوء قدرات اللاعب وامكاناته. اذ ان التوقف عن التدريب الرياضي يؤدي الى | Planning plays sports training an essential role in achieving high levels of sports , both in the physical part, or the skill , training and became the theories and methods of modern important input to achieve the best results in the light of the capabilities of the player and its potential. It should stop sports training leads to adaptations have gained in the members and the vital organs of the body , as we find an apparent concession in physical efficiency in the first week , if they rested players comfort is complete without mention of any performance motor. In order to maintain those capabilities , we have to work on a regular and continuing training during this period, in order to reach the desired adjustment , and no case of recoil training. The importance of research in the application of spin - off exercises during this period , which is an important factor to break the monotony of the training program and because of its positive effect in maintaining the physical abilities and skills in a sporting event. Since most of the sports teams of Iraq for individual games and the difference , at the end of the sports season , resort to comfort the negative in the transition period and leave the training , and this is incompatible with the rules of sports training to continue training and not leave him , and by observing the researcher being one of observers of the game of basketball on an ongoing basis not give sufficient weight to the transitional period by a lot of coaches, this leading to a decline in the level of physical abilities and skills , which invited her to remedy this problem through the use of exercises offs during this period to maintain the level of performance of some physical abilities and skill at basketball players young.The research aims to : - The number of cross training to maintain the performance of some physical abilities and skills among basketball players. - Understand the impact drills offs in the performance of some of the physical abilities and skills among basketball players.The researcher assumed : That the spin - off exercises to keep a positive effect on the performance of some of the physical abilities and skills among basketball players.The researcher used the experimental approach to the research sample was selected in the manner deliberate the squad housing for youth ages ( 15 - 18 ) year 's (24) player , was divided the sample into two unequal manner lottery , one experimental and the other officer at a rate of twelve players per group.After conducting homogeneity and parity and then determine the physical tests and Almhart offensive and identify the scientific foundations have been testing tribal , and then apply the training curriculum for a month and a half and by six weeks , the number of training units per week three units.The time module fully ranged from 60 minutes to 90 minutes , was the use of cross - training and ongoing pregnancy in a way that the mouse and Afattra low - intensity according to the objective of the training in the interim period. Has been the adoption of different exercises and different from the events and basketball skills , the purpose of maintaining the level of physical and skill with players sample when you leave training in the interim period. The implementation of the proposed training curriculum on 09/16/2013 1 - 11 - 2 - 13 until after the completion of the implementation of the proposed training curriculum has been testing a posteriori.After the presentation and analysis of data obtained by the researcher concluded Mayati : - - The impact of cross - training and using different methods of training in a positive way in maintaining the physical abilities and skill level without falling to the experimental research sample. - Influenced the transition period without training negatively in reducing the level of physical abilities and skills among the members of the control sample. - The experimental group did not show any significant differences between pretest and posttest , the physical abilities and skills , and characterized by maintaining the level of physical and skill that got him at the end of the competition. - The control group showed significant differences between pretest and posttest , and in favor of pre - test in the physical abilities and skills , any decline in the level of physical and skill that got him at the end of the competition , the result of leaving the training in the interim period.In the light of the conclusions resulting from the research researcher recommends the following : - The need to invest in training the transitional period occasional variety to keep the level of the players after coming out of the competition. - The need to invest in the transition period of the previous analysis of the competition where the strengths and weaknesses , and treatment of sports injuries and improve mental state after getting out of the competition , especially after the loss. Within a structured training approach is different from the vocabulary of the curriculum for the effectiveness of sports. - Seeking to take breaks in a positive transition period of planning for sports training Recreational activities include a purposeful , to maintain Alforma sports. - Find the means and methods of training to operate a modern recreation players after competitions and check maintain Alforma sports have. - Further studies on different sporting events and their impact on the statement of the psychological and physiological and longer period of time

نسبة اسهام الاجهاد الذهني وبعض القدرات الحركية للذراع واليد في اداء التشكيلة الحركية على جهاز حصان الحلق == Contribution Rate of Mental Fatigue And Some of The Motor Skilis of The Arm And Hand In The Performance of Motor Selection On The Pommel Horse

Author name: بيداء طارق عبد الواحد
Supervisor name: هدى شهاب جاري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث بان هناك ضعفا في الحركات التي تتطـلب قـدرا" كبيرا" من الاحساس بدقة وتوازن ورشاقة وتوافق حركات الذراع واليد ومن خلال حجم القوة المطلوبـة للحركــــة كذلك القـــــــدرة عـــلى اداء الحركات بطريقة يحددها قانون لعبة الجمناستك، مما حدا بالباحث | The research deals with the weakness movements that require a great deal of sense of precision and balance and agility and agree movements of the arm and hand and through the size of the force required for the movement as well as the ability to perform movements in a manner determined by the law of gymnastics, which alone Scholar go or eat this topic to study what deserves this skill of interest high - level all levels of sports according to variable mental stress and some of the motor skills of the arm and hand and the extent of their contribution to the performance of the chosen motor on a pommel horse contribution of a researcher at easing the burden on the players and coaches for the achievement better by identifying the obstacles that affect the players during the performance skills to avoid them in the future, As the research problem with members of the Iraqi national team noticed that there is a discrepancy in the level of performance of the selection motor on a pommel horse between the players of Iraq and the rest of the players states, in terms of the content of the exercise and the nature of the technical performance of her which is the basis of the installation selection motor, all of which affect the final grade for the players. Attributes the researcher cause weakness in the performance of the chosen motor to a technical errors result stress or fatigue, mental and inaccuracies in the optimal use of some motor skills such as balance and synergy, which reflects the accuracy of the performance of the movement, and gets through the steering motor own, which in turn affect the technical performance of the players. It was the most important objectives in the search : Recognize the contribution of mental stress and some motor skills of the arm and hand in the selection of motor performance pommel horse with the device for the national team players for Gymnastics technical for men. Research hypotheses were : 1. This study was touched that there is a relationship statistically significant correlation between each of the mental stress and some motor skills of the arm and hand in the selection of motor performance the pommel horse.2. There is a discrepancy between the proportion of the contribution of mental stress and some of the motor skills of the arm and hand in the selection of motor performance the pommel horse.The theoretical studies are explained vocabulary title and the most important mental stress and theories that explain stress as well as some capacity, such as accuracy, balance and agility and agree In studies similar touched the researcher to the similarities and differences and take advantage of in terms of methodology and the number of sample type and variables calculated and regions to be putting a different approach than previously and complement it, and use the researcher descriptive approach was described sample and the tools used of system tests, was defined variables that are numbered (7) variable, as well as the means of statistical, and through these means have been described variables Search by (12) the agenda included a description and gradient and contribute.Through these findings and conclusions and put the most important : The level of mental stress in the left lobe higher mental stress in the right lobe.All the players were counting on the right arm of the musculoskeletal performance on the pommel horse.The selection kinetic device pommel horse need to be accurate in the arm and hand movements and speed of the movement of the wrist to the small upper surface of the device as well as for speed rotations him.The recommendations which came : 1. Focus on the development of motor speed and accuracy of the arms, especially in the movement of the wrist to their importance in the selection of motor pommel horse.2. The development of muscle strength and motor speed of the left arm to arm parallel to the right and through the allocation of part of the training module to develop.3. Conducting similar research on other gymnastics for men or women

تاثير برنامج ارشادي معرفي سلوكي انفعالي في الصحة النفسية واداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة لطلاب كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == The Effectiveness of Counseling Programme In Cognitive Behaviour Emotionally Mental Health of Some Basic Skills In Basketball

Author name: محمد عبد الرضا سلطان الكعبي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار سعيد محسن العاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الاهتمام بالطلاب حاجة انسانية واجتماعية وسياسية واقتصادية فرضتها مجموعة من المتغيرات والعوامل، فالطلاب ثروة وطنية وقومية يمكن ان تسهم في مستقبل الوطن والامة، لقد اهتمت حركة تعليم الطلاب بتامين الحاجات التربوية بشكل كبير، غير انها اغفلت جانب الاهتمام با | The current study aims at identifying the psychological problems of the Pupils and preparing psychotherapy sessions based on cognitive - behavioral therapy, using some of its techniques to help pupils who suffer from psychological problems and to determine the effectiveness of techniques used. In this study, experimental approach was used as well as an experimental design (controlled and experimental groups with pre and post testing) in which a representative sample was selected from the school of Pupils with marks nearly equal to or below the threshold limit mark. The studied sample included (32) pupils, equally divided between the two sub - controlled and experimental groups, from a general of (16) pupils groups (16) pupils controlled the Academic Year (2014 - 2015). The present study included the development of a valid, reliable and distinctive psychological scale for the Pupils as well as conducting pre and post tests on both subjected groups. The study also includes, the development of a cognitive - behavioral program consisting of individual and collective sessions which include a number of cognitive - behavioral techniques that can be stated as follows : Problem solving, Correction of wrong ideas, and Relaxation, where by a special working guide for the implementation of the relaxation technique was developed. After program instructions have been distributed, the program was implemented within a five - week period during which ( 15) sessions were conducted, including (11) collective and( 4) individual sessions, each lasting for period between( 60 - 120) minutes with an average of (2 - 3) sessions per week. Program evaluation measures were also determined to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the developed program in achieving its goals as well as the identification of the constraints controlling the experiment.The statistical analysis employed in the present study includes; the T - test, the Pierson correlation coefficient, Chornbach - Alfa coefficient, The results of the analysis revealed that pupils have no psychological or health problems, except for a number of individual cases. And due to the importance’s in the society, it is necessary to develop a special program pupil. Application of the program on the experimental group shows the superiority of this group over the controlling group which did not participate in the program. In light of the findings of the present study, a number of conclusions have been reached, which can be stated as follows : The therapic program induces positive changes and improves the psychological health of the individuals of the experimental sample. The evaluation of the psychological health of pupils is a necessity to provide them with psychological care. The developed program has succeeded in amending and changing behavior, which insures the need of making use with such kind of programs to enhance the psychological health of pupils.In order to adopt the findings of the current study in real case studies, we recommend the use of the developed pupil psychological health scale, and the developed therapic program in different schools and providing the school's students with teams of specialists in psychological health. The outcome of the present study is an invitation to all those concerned with conducting further researches and studies, to be acquainted with pupils, to develop special programs for enhancing thinking skills of pupils and to conduct studies on the strategies beyond cognition for pupil as compared with the ordinary pupil.

تمرينات بدنية مهارية باستخدام وسائل مساعدة لتطوير بعض القدرات الخاصة بكرة القدم وتاثيرها بدقة المناولة والتهديف بالرجل الضعيفة للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == Special Exercises By Using Assistance Means To Develop Some Physical Abilities And Effect On Motor Speed For Passing And Shooting For A Weak Leg In Soccer For Juniors Players With Age (14 - 16) Years

Author name: محمد موسى لازم العيساوي
Supervisor name: صباح قاسم خلف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التطور الحاصل في المجال الرياضي والتقدم في المستويات وتحقيق نتائج جيدة جاء نتيجة عوامل كثيرة ?جتمعت للوصول بالرياضي الى المستوى المتميز في الجانبين البدني والمهاري.وتعد القدرات البدنية والمهاريةاحدى الركائز المهمة في معرفة تطور الناشئين لذا فان من ا | Chapter One : Introduction & importance of Research : The great level of physical and skillful aspect are made the development of sport field and the improving of levels and achievement of results. The multi skillful and physical abilities are most important trivets in knowing the development the junior. So it is important to make great role to these abilities because they are real and scientific signs in order to make best selection for juniors of soccer.The important of research is used special exercises by using assistance means to develop some physical abilities and their effect of motor speed for passing and shooting of weak leg with scientific method. Problem of Research : The researcher noticed that there is poverty in using modern teaching means for junior players which develop players skillfully. Aims of Research : - Make special exercises by using assistance means to develop some physical abilities and effect on motor speed for weak leg of junior with age (14 - 16)years. - Knowing effect of exercises by using assistance means to develop some physical abilities and effect on motor speed for weak leg of junior with age (14 - 16)years. - Knowing effect of special exercises for two skills ,passing and accuracy of shooting for a weak leg for juniors players with age (14 - 16 ).Hypothesis of Research : - There are differences that have statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for two groups ;experimental and controlling and for side of pre - test. - There are differences that have statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for two groups ;experimental and controlling and for side of experimental group.Fields of Research : Subject : junior team for Amo baba school with age (14 - 16)Duration : from.20/5/2011 to 20/11/2011Place : court ;National Alshaab.Determining items : Accuracy shooting : means go direction to win and that occur through entry of ball in goal of competition by every part of body expect hands and without foul to law in soccer. Assistance means : acquiring ,improvement ,fix and use motor skills.Also ,it contains developing of physical abilities and be perfect by acquiring data ,developing abilities of coordination and physical fitness.Chapter Two : (Previous & Similar Studies) : The researcher used scientific references that concern with study of research.The similar study contains study of Qusai Hazim Mohammed Alzubidi(1993) & study of Munir Mohammud Jasim (2010) Chapter Three : (Program & Field Procedure of Research) : The researcher used experimental program with design of two groups; (experimental , controlling ).The sample contains (30) players of Amo baba school with age (14 - 16).After making qualification between experimental and controlling groups according to (length, weight , age).The pilot experimental and post - test are made during(8)weeks with(3)units weekly.Then pre - test and statistic means are made and treat data of research.Chapter Four : (Display ,Analysis And Discuss of Results) : The researcher reaches to results after teat data statistically.The show of results contains post - test & pre - test for two groups ;controlling and experimental.Then analysis and discuss them.The researcher uses a problem of rate of development for achieve the aims of research. Chapter Five : (Conclusions & Recommendations) : The researcher reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - Special exercises have positive effect to develop a weak leg for experimental group clearly.2 - There are differences with significances statistic controlling group between post - test and pre - test for explosion strength , strength of speed and motor speed and accuracy of passing of a weak leg then there is no significances differences for shooting and passing. Recommendations are : 1 - It is important to take care to various of training means that special with strength for example explosion strength ,strength of speed ,movement of jump and shooting which fit with requirements of soccer game.2 - It is important to take care of stages of performance and especially the stage of special performance during making sure of the important of physical and skillful performance in items of training program.

دراسة تحليلية لواقع الاحتراف للاعبي كرة القدم في دوري النخبة العراقي للموسم 2011 - 2012 == Analysis Study To Professionalism Reality For The Football Players In Iraqi League 2011 - 2012

Author name: نبيل حسين عباس
Supervisor name: قصي فوزي خلف | عبد الجبار سعيد محسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر لعبة كرة القدم احد اهم الرياضات على المستوى العالمي ومن اكثر الرياضات شعبية في العالم ومنذ نشاتها في تطور مستمر مذ كانت مجرد هواية فهي اليوم تعتبر لقمة عيش اللاعبين فقد اصبحت من ركائز الاقتصاد للبلدان التي تطبق نظام الاحتراف او تلك التي تنظم البطولا | A football game is the most important sports on a global level is the most popular sports in the world and since its inception in constant evolution , as it was just a hobby , it is today considered a living players , it has become one of the pillars of the economy of the countries that apply the system of professionalism or those regulating the World Championships He became responsive to win games in her society forces of political , social, economic , and specialty press and appliances and audio - visual space of time her big.Professionalism means the arrival of the player to the level of overall performance ( Bmvahemh physical skills and tactical and psychological ) who works on the development of the player in a scientific specialist and works to escalate the level of technical understanding of tactical because it deals with levels of professional trainers and under the auspices of institutions spherical working professionally in the administration and organization.Have demonstrated the importance of research being dealt to know the reality of professional football players in the Elite League Iraqi season 2011 - 2012 study aimed to build a measure of professional football players in the Elite League Iraq , as well as identify the level of the reality of professional football players in the elite league of Iraq, has been used as a researcher the descriptive style survey has identified a researcher research community who are players clubs elite football in Iraq for the sports season 2011 - 2012 totaling 707 player , if the sample construction 170 as a player and a sample application 100 players , has been building scale through the identification of areas and paragraphs and presented to the experts and specialists , as well as the use of transactions to extract statistical validity and reliability.Has been introduced and the analysis and discussion of the results of the scale and the fields after the application and a statement signed by the levels at which the players , then the researcher to reach a set of conclusions, including : 1 - professional sports practiced in the absence of rules and statutes and regulations governing the relationship Alllaab club and the Federation.2 - professional sports practiced in the presence of the instructions contained in the contracts of the players.3 - professional sports practiced in the absence of the ingredients of privatization , infrastructure, marketing , investment and sports courts competent to settle disputes between the player and the club and the management and the union.The most important recommendations : 1 - The need for the enactment of the professional athlete and act accordingly to ensure the rights of the player and the club.2 - - The need to install a clear knowledge and professionalism terms of the contracts for sports players in different throughout the country3 - - find permanent funding sources for sports clubs so that they can take care of professionalism in football

بناء وتقنين بطارية اختبار (بدنية - حركية - مهارية) لانتقاء لاعبي الكرة الطائرة في المنطقة الجنوبية باعمار (10 - 11سنة) == Building And Standard Battery Test (Physical - Kinetic - Skill) To Select Volleyball Players In The Southern Region of The Ages (10 - 11 Years

Author name: محمد عدنان هاشم الهاشمي
Supervisor name: علي سلمان عبد الطرفي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الانتقاء المبكر هو الاساس في بناء الاندية والمنتخبات ولكي يسير في طريقه الصحيح لابد له من الاستعانة بالاختبارات والقياس ليكونا المعيار والاساس الذي يستند عليه عند الكشف عن قدرات المبتدئين وامكاناتهم, وصولا الى نقطة جوهرية هي تحديد مستوياتهم البدني | The early selection is the basis of building clubs and teams, and in order to be in the right way it is essential to use testing and measurement to be the standard and the foundation which bases upon the detection capabilities of novices and their potential to reach the essential point which determines the levels of physical and motor skills in volleyball players for ages (10 - 11 years) based on scientific bases away from improvisation and randomized by the adoption of these capabilities, as an accurate indicator for the selection as it represents the importance of these variables for each game including volleyball. The problem of the research is how to select players from school teams and national centers for caring the talent sports for volleyball in the southern region, which is a part of the foundation of the national teams and sports clubs depends on the subjective experience of the workers or their dependence on anthropometry only, without depended on scientific standards and reliable tests. selecting people unsuitable for the game leads to lose of effort and money. Thus, to develop appropriate solutions that are important in building and rationing battery test (Physical - Kinetic - Skill) that have been used to select volleyball players in this ages (10 - 11 years) as an indicator of the level of the players in order to select qualified players with high preparations of the physical and motor skills and to achieve high Achievements. The aims of the study is to build a battery of physical , kinetic , and skill tests that represent final factors for selection volleyball players for ages (10 - 11 years) and develop their standard levels. To achieve these goals, descriptive approach have been used by survey and correlation standarised relations to fit the nature of the problem. The sample of the research included (190) Player (10 - 11 year) from volleyball players represent care centers for talent of sports and players of the departments of education in the southern region distributors on three region (Maysan, Basra, Samawah). The Statistical analysis of the obtained data carried out, including the matrix correlation coefficients for all variables and factor of analysis by the basic components using orthogonal rotation. It named each factor which has been accepted , discussed and clarified the method of nomination of tests to represent the final battery of physical, motor ,and skill tests. The most important conclusions that resulted from this study : 1. The battery tests are suitable for the selection of volleyball players in the southern region aged (10 - 11 years).2. The capabilities of explosive power , speed of the transition , spatial accuracy and transmission in volleyball are the most important of physical, motor, and skill indicators that the players of the volleyball in the southern region aged (10 - 11 years) must characterize. 3. The battery tests is characterized by theirs selective goal, and making it easier for testers to understand the instructions, whether applied to them individually or in groups4. The battery tests are important tests that undergo to sufficient studies to extract the foundations and scientific transactions and factor analysis.5. The battery tests characterized by the achievement of results for the levels of the normal standard distribution and acceptable.6. The tests for volleyball players in the southern region (10 - 11 years old) allowed clubs and schools identify the levels of the standard because they are easily to interpret.

المواقف التقويمية واثرها في تطوير مستوى اداء مهارتي الارسال والضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة == Evaluation Cases And Their Effect In Developing of The Level of Performance of Two Skills : Serve And Spike In Volleyball

Author name: ماجدة عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
Supervisor name: اسيل جليل كاطع
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته فيما يخص التطورات الكبيرة في المجالات كافة، وخاصة المجال الرياضي، والذي يتطلب اجراء بحوث ودراسات عدة من اجل تحديد مواطن الضعف والقوة، ومن ثم ايجاد حلول مناسبة لتفسير الاسباب والوصول الى النتائج المطلوبة في الالعاب الريا | This chapter consists of introduction and importance of research which deals with great development in every field especially in sport field. Sport field requires studies in order to specify weakness and strength points and get suitable solution to reach to results by (evaluation).Evaluation is the base for any analysis process. By evaluation,we can know weakness and strength points and the range of the learner advances and motivation of learner to reach to good performance. The importance of research is only by regarding individual differences in side of skillful level , limiting of variable level among students, reduce of superiority among individual and reduce pay attention with visible capacity. The importance of capacity creates level of skillful performance and reach to best level. So the researcher uses evaluation cases to develop level of performance of two skills serve and spike in volleyball.Problem of Research : The problem of research that there is clear weakness among basic skills differences in level for skillful performances for two skills; spike and serve in volleyball for students of second year in college of physical education for women. The researcher gives reason for that there is noregardless in evaluation of level of each students and regardless their evaluation. Then students will not divide in to groups according to their level and that lead to weakness in skillful performance.So the researcher gives solution by evaluation cases (evaluation performance) and know the effect in developing level of skillful performance of two skills : spike and serve in volleyball. Aims of Research : - knowing of level skillful performance for two skills ( serve and spike ). - Knowing the effect of using evaluation cases in developing the level of skillful performance of two skills : (serve and spike). - Knowing effect of more evaluation cases in level of skillful performance of two skills : (erve and spike).Hypotheses of Research : - There are differences that have statistic function between post - test and pre - rest in level of skillful performance for two skills : (serve and spike) of volleyball for experimental and controlling groups. - There are differences that have statistic function in pre - test between experimental and controlling groups in level of performance for two skills (serve and spike) in volleyball. - There are differences that have statistic function among groups (seven) in developing two skills(serve and spike) in volleyball.Fields of ResearchSubject : students of second year in college of physical education for women. Duration : from 11 - 2 - 2010 to 16 - 5 - 201Place : indoor in college of physical education for women - University of BaghdadChapter Two(Theoretical & Previous Studies)This chapter contains the followings : what is importance of evaluation cases ,how to Learning skill and develop it , measure the skill during learning and stages of learning , level of skill in Volleyball and basic skills of volleyball (serve and spike).Also it contains previous studies. Chapter Three : (Program & Field Procedure of Research) : The researcher uses experimental program by style of more than two groups to be suitable to title of research. The researcher chooses students of second year of college of physical education for women.The students are (152)which divide in to six sections (A,B,C,D.E,F).The sample of research contains (58) students.The sample divides in to three evaluation level : (very good,good,weak)according to evaluation of performance.So the sample divides in to (7).(6)of them are experimental groups and one of them is controlling group.Two tests specify for (serve & spike) skills in (technique & accuracy) by groups of experts and specialists of volleyball.The results are treated by statistical mean, mean, standard deviation ,percent, rate of developing, analysis of variance , test (t) for connected sample , less of significant differences (L.S.D)and simple correlating coefficient (person). Chapter Four(Display ,Analysis And Discuss of Results) : This chapter contains analysis and discuss the results of post - test and pre - test for two skills;serve and spike (technique & accuracy).The results show in tables in order to be more clear and simple to compare.Chapter Five (Conclusions & Recommendations) : The researcher reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - There are significant differences in post - test and pre - test.The pre - test is useful in test of performances of two skills : (serve & spike).2 - There are significant differences in post - test and pre - test.The pre - test is useful in test accuracy of serve and spike skills.3 - The best group is third(weak)which is more develop in skills ; serve and spike.4 - The best group is third (weak)which is more develop in accuracy in serve and spike.The recommendations as followings : 1 - Pay attention to the individuals differences to specify of variable level among students according to evaluation cases.2 - Use evaluation of performance regular in educational program. 3 - Use levels ( eval uation cases ) continuously during The operation in order to detect omong levels , then inter them in Aplan of teacher to raise the level of weak students.

تاثير تمارين باستعمال كرات مختلفة الاحجام والاوزان لتطوير بعض الصفات والقدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == Effect of Exercises By Using Various Sizes And Weight Balls of Developing Some Physical Abilities And Basce Skills of Yougth Football Players

Author name: ماجد عبد الحميد رشيد
Supervisor name: سلام جبار صاحب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى : 1 - اعداد تمارين باستعمال كرات مختلفة الاحجام والاوزان لتطوير بعض الصفات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم.2 - التعرف على تاثير التمارين باستعمال الكرات المختلفة الاحجام والاوزان على بعض الصفات والقدرات البدنية والم | This study aims to : 1 - Set Exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football.2 - Identify the effect of exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some physical abilities.3 - Identify the effect of exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some basic skills4 - Identify the significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups.Researcher hypothesize that : 1 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some physical abilities.2 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some basic skills.3 - There are significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups for the benefit of experimental groups.The researcher used experimental method by designing equivalent groups , he selected society research from (Al Esckan youth center players / Qadissiya province ) (35 youth players ) (5) goalkeepers were excluded , sample research consists of (30) youth players were divided randomly to tow groups (experimental and control group ) every groups consist of (15) players after making homogeneity and parity.The most important physical abilities and basic skills that may affect by using exercises of various sizes and volumes balls were selected by scientific sources and counseling supervisor and establishment committee of object , so suitable test were selected by same way. First exploratory experiment set to select scientific basic of test , second exploratory experiment set to select exercises and rest time and how much it is proper to research sample. The data was managed statistically by using suitable statistical means by (EXCL) program after pos - testes has been applied Conclusions : 1 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some physical abilities.2 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some basic skills.3 - There are significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups for the benefit of experimental groups.4 - variety of skills exercises has positive effect on some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football.5 - High - intensity interval training way has positive effect on some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football. Recommendations : 1 - It is very important to use exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls within training programs particularly junior age 2 - It is very important to make similar studies with different age and training ways to develop physical abilities and basic skills.3 - asserting on using High - intensity interval training way so its positive effects in developing physical abilities and basic skills particularly junior age.

منهج تعليمي لتطوير قدرة التصور العقلي واثره على بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم للصالات بعمر (11 - 12) سنة == Effect Preceptorial Curriculum To Develop The Capacity of Mental Visualization of Capabilities On Some Soccer Basic Skills of Futsal Players (11 - 12 Years)

Author name: ماجد حسين مسير
Supervisor name: سلام جبار جياد السوداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تجلت مشكلة البحث بوجود عدم الاهتمام بالنواحي العقلية للرياضيين بالمقارنة بالاهتمام الواضح بالاعداد البدني والمهاري والخططي. ومن اجل الارتقاء بالعملية التعليمية والاداء المهاري للاعبي لمنتخبات المدارس الابتدائية لكرة القدم للصالات باعمار(11 - 12) سنة , ير | Find the existence of the problem manifested itself no attention mental aspects of athletes compared to the attention obviously physical preparation and skill and tactical. In order to improve the educational process and the performance of the skill of the players for the national teams of primary schools for futsal aged (11 - 12 years), researcher finds it necessary to use different methods associated with teaching skill Among these methods is the use of visualization, mental what adds to the player from the experience and helps to achieve more knowledge and understanding the performance of motor skills The research aims to : 1. to prepare a curriculum for mental perception of the players teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years( 2. to identify differences in the tests before and after the two experimental and control the impact of an educational approach to the development of mental visualization of the players teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years( 3. to identify the differences between a posteriori tests of two experimental and control and the impact of the curriculum in the development of mental visualization of the players, teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years)Accordingly, suppose a researcher : 1. there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests of two experimental and control and in favor of post - test the impact of the curriculum in the development of mental visualization of the players, teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years(. 2. there are statistically significant differences between the post tests for two experimental and control and in favor of the experimental group approach to the impact of education in the development of mental visualization of the players, the teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years( 3. there is a difference in the proportion of curriculum development impact in the development of mental visualization of the players, teams primary schools futsal ages (11 - 12) between tests before and after the experimental and control groups. For the purpose of solving the problem of research and achieve its objectives, the researcher used the experimental method with the two groups Almtkavitin (officer - tjeribih) and included the research community on the teams primary school football game of the galleries participating in the league hosted by the Directorate - General for Education Diwaniyah - for the year (2013 - 2014m) totaling (172) representing a player (10) elementary schools. The research sample was randomly selected from the participating schools., As it was selected one school a number of players twenty players and by 11.62% of the research community 0 and proceeded to actually approach the educational skill dated 02/19/2014 and lasted for eight weeks, with three modules in the week, in the days of . )Saturday.alatnin.alaravae). The duration of the unit's perception of mental (15) minutes, and after the completion Of the curriculum deliberately researcher to view and analyze and discuss the research variables and through it all has been reached to achieve the objectives of the search and verification of hypotheses. The most important conclusions : 1. the greater susceptibility player on the perception whenever elevated level of performance. 2. appeared positive impact in the acquisition of learning the basic skills of soccer players of the halls of age (11 - 12 years) for the teams from primary schools through the use of mental approach to visualize Based on what came from the conclusions of the researcher recommends the following : 1. use curriculum for mental visualization with visual stimuli to increase the acquisition of learning and development. 2. need to use mental visualization with skill education because of its role in the process of speeding up cooperation

تاثير البرامج التاهيلية المغناطيسية والكهربائية والمختلطة في تاهيل عضلات الفخذ المصابة لدى لاعبي المواي تاي المتقدمين == The Effect of Using The Activation Energy of Electro Mgatisah And Manual And Exercise Therapy To Rehabilitate Muscles of The Thigh To The Players Almway Tai

Author name: علي مسير ياسين
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبح اليوم مفهوم الطب الرياضي سمة العصر لدى اغلب ممارسي الفعاليات الرياضية، وخصوصا الالعاب القتالية القديمة والحديثة. ومن تلك الفعاليات فعالية المواي تاي، اذ تتسم هذه الفعالية بتعدد انواع مسابقاتها وطرائق تدريبها، مما يؤدي الى تعدد الاصابات فيها، فالضربا | Today the concept has become a feature of modern sports medicine practitioners with the most sporting events, especially the combat games, ancient and modern. One of these events is the effectiveness of Almway Tai, as characterized by the event multiple types of competitions and methods of training, which leads to multiple injuries where, Valdharbat allowed implementation of multiple, which permit beating in different parts of the body, which may reach dangerous to the extent of injury head or muscles, as well as signed Therefore, their training and the training required by the loads are very high and different Caldroanat movements, jumping, landing and payment according to performance art. So evolved the research problem in not good preparation and not mastering these movements Sada to several injuries, and never to rehabilitation programs have been developed based on the activation energy of electromagnetic and therapeutic exercises for the purpose of rehabilitation to the affected muscles, so the goals came in the Search : - Detection of level and type of injury to the muscles of the thigh to the players Almway Tai applicants. - Setting a qualification using the activation energy of electromagnetic and some means of rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the players Almway Tai applicants. - Setting a qualification for the activation energy of electrical and some means of rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the players Almway Tai. - Develop Curriculum Pathways (Manlt) using the activation energy of electromagnetic, electrical and some means of rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the players Almway Tai applicants. - To identify the best curriculum influential in the rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the research sample.The researcher has used to achieve the goals of his research, the experimental method applied research on a sample of the players Almway Tai reached (18) player of the wounded in the thigh muscle injury medium, and divided into three groups applied to the first group approach using electric power, and used the second electromagnetic energy, and the third approach to mixed of electricity and magnetism, and came out the most important conclusions of the researcher : - The curriculum of the three have worked on the rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of varying proportions - The method of electrical rehabilitation were more influential in the rehabilitation of roads sample. - Programs that have helped in the mixed occurrence of adaptation of the nervous system - muscle. - That all the indicators of pain and his grades have been controlled through rehabilitation mixed. - Developed operating ranges of the joints, suggesting that the evolution of motor units operating on these joints that have evolved through various rehabilitation exercises. The researcher came out with several recommendations including : - The use of electric and rehabilitation mechanisms Almngatisa at the level of spinal neurons using modern techniques. - Adaptations to distinguish between surface and central adaptations resulting from training by electrical stimulation and magnetic.

دراسة تحليلة مقارنة لبعض مخزونات الطاقة اللاوكسجينية الفوسفاجينيه داخل الخلايا العضلية العاملة في بعض فعاليات العاب القوى == Analytical Study Compared To Some Energy Stocks Allaoxgenih Alphusvagenest Inside Muscle Cells Operating In Some Athletics Events

Author name: لقاء عبد الزهرة عبيد
Supervisor name: سمير مسلط الهاشمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تم التركيز فيها على التعريف بمخزونات الطاقة اللاوكسجينية لبعض فعاليات العاب القوى واهمية دراستها، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في التعرف اولا على مخزونات الطاقه اللااوكسجينية في النسيج العضلي بشكل دقيق يعتمد القياس المباش | Contained the research's introduction and its importance, in which focus was made in identifying the non - oxygen (anaerobic) energy stores for some of the track and field activities and its studying importance. The research's problem lies in first identifying the non - oxygen energy stores in the muscular tissue in a direct method which depends on direct measurement and working to avail of it in the future in assessing the capabilities of the players who practice some non - oxygen activities, thereby providing the possibility of finding appropriate solutions for this problem which might require performing future researches in this direction to find other vents for developing the non - oxygen capabilities. The research's objectives are summarized in the following : 1 - Identifying the stored quantity of the non - oxygen energy inside the working muscular cell, according to some different track and field's activities. 2 - Carrying out a comparison between the non - oxygen energy stores with regard to its quantity and type (according to some different track and field's activities). The researcher assumed the following : 1 - There are differences of statistical significance between some of the non - oxygen energy stores with regard to quantity and type, according to some different track and field's activities. As for the research fields, they were : The human field : A sample of players in the track and field activities (100m, 110 hurdles, long jump, high jump); time field : The period from 8/4/2013 till 11/5/2013; the space field : Tirbiyat Mudarris university for higher studies in the Republic of Iraq / Tehran, Department of Biochemistry. Second part : In it, the researcher dealt with the theoretical studies, where the following was discussed : The structural muscular cell, its general and fine compositions, its contents, the difference between its fibers, its working mechanism, some of its biochemical reactions, the system and body effort which are relating to the discussed track and field activities. Third part : It included the research's methodology and its field procedures, where the researcher used the comparative academic methodology. The studying sample consisted of eight male volunteer players of the national team (adults category) in some of the track and field activities (the long jump, the high jump, the 100 meters sprint, the 110 meters hurdles sprint) who have participated in the 2013 Iraq's championship. They are divided according to their specialized activity where the researcher did not interfere in their distribution. They are distributed into four groups, each group represents an activity of the mentioned track and field activities, each group has two players who were chosen by the intentional method, the body mass index, actual age and training age were calculated for each of them, with a description of the used research tools, devices and equipment, with determining the study's variables. Some of the energy stores in the muscular specimen were the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) quantity, the phosphorus creatine (CP) quantity. The tests of the fibers and their biochemistry was determined by the Biolominometer device of the German international company (Berthold) which is available in Iran. Travelling occurred with the players and the study measurements was made by drawing a specimen from their quadriceps muscle's tissue in Tirbiyat Mudarris university in Tehran city according to the laboratory conditions and regulations. The specimen drawing's method and condition and the study's performance were described. The researcher used the statistical system (SPSS) to deduct the arithmetic mean values, the normative error of the arithmetic mean, the normative variation, the Kruskal Wallis test value and the Mann Whitney test.Fourth part : It included demonstrating the results by tables and analyzing them, where the results of the stored quantity's values of each of the study's variables were demonstrated, then comparison was carried out with regard to their quantities and values for some different track and field activities which are studies, then they were discussed and supported by references. Fifth part : It contained the conclusions from this study and its recommendations and suggestions : The most important conclusions were summarized as follows : 1 - The stored quantity of the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) in the muscular specimen varies among the players according to their track and field activity. 2 - The stored quantity of the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) in the muscular specimen did not vary except between the runners of the 100 meters and 110 meters hurdles, and it did vary between the long jump and high jump players. 3 - The stored quantity of the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) in the muscular specimen at the runners of the 100 meters and the 110 meters hurdles is more than the stored quantity at the long jump and high jump players. 4 - The stored quantity of the phosphorus creatine (CP) in the muscular specimen is different between the players, according to their activities in the track and field. 5 - The stored quantity of the phosphorus creatine (CP) in the muscular specimen did not vary between the runners of the 100 meters and the 110 meters hurdles, neither did it vary among the long jump and high jump players. 6 - The stored quantity of the phosphorus creatine (CP) in the muscular specimen at the players of the long jump and high jump is more than the stored quantity at the runners of the 100 meters and the 110 meters hurdles.

تاثير تمرينات مهارية بالاسلوب العشوائي في اكتساب بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لطلاب الثاني المتوسط == The Impact of Skill Exercises Random Manner To Acquire Some Basic Skills In Football For The Second Average Students

Author name: كريم عبد الغني عبد جاسم الحيالي
Supervisor name: سنان عباس علي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: من الاهداف الاساسية لدرس التربية الرياضية في المجال الحركي، هو تعلم وتطوير المهارات الحركية والرياضية الاساسية للالعاب المقررة، ولتحقيق ذلك يجب استخدام افضل الوسائل والطرائق والاساليب مصحوبا بدراية كافية لخصائص وحاجات وميول المتعلمين للوصول الى نتائج افض | The importance of research : Of the basic objectives of the physical education lesson in the field of motor, is to learn and develop motor skills and basic mathematical games scheduled To achieve this, you must use the best tools and methods and techniques accompanied by knowingly enough to the characteristics and needs and preferences of learners to reach better results. And the game of football is one of the sports that is widely practiced and occupies a good position being, the game interesting in conjunction defensive skills and offensive and friction, and interaction of the audience with every movement of play should be on the players learn and master are high in games, and that students learn the skills of this game and in this age is no different than any other game during the preparation of the appropriate exercise of modern scientific methods to gain and what they should learn skills and achieve the best results. The importance of scientific research attempt to benefit from the exercise of skill random manner as a method of education in the field of physical education and how to take into account individual differences in the acquisition of some of the basic skills of football for intermediate students (Grade II). Find a problem : Through the experience of the researcher and his observation of the reality of education in middle school during physical education lesson and directed various games of skill as an important stage in motor learning. Found Researcher that the basic skills in the game of football and do not develop much as commensurate with the rapid development in the field of the game. So the researcher felt the use of indiscriminate manner in footwork exercises, and see if this method of impact in upgrading the skill of football for intermediate students (Grade II). The current research aims to : 1. preparation exercises skill random manner to acquire some basic skills in football for the second average students. 2. identify the impact of the indiscriminate manner of exercise of skill to acquire some basic skills in football for the second average students. It has been assumed researcher : 1. significant differences between pretest and posttest for the experimental and control groups for the benefit of post - test. 2. significant differences in post - test for two experimental and control and in favor of the experimental group. The second section has touched on some of the previous theoretical studies which were exposed to the research variables. The researcher used the experimental method Find a way to solve the problem, as it chose to design experimental and control groups with a pretest and posttest. The research sample of Vtkont (42) representing the students (Grade II) for the intermediate stage in the school of Ibn Sina, has been to identify some of the basic skills of middle school curriculum, and tests by the experts. It was an experiment exploratory tests under research and extracted its scientific basis, and then conducted tests tribal, were then applied exercises overlap skill for (8) weeks and by (2) and two units Talimytan per week and with a total of (16) unit, has applied exercises in Section President of the physical education lesson, and after the end of a researcher from the application of exercises performed post - test after installing the conditions under which the test was conducted in which tribal. The main conclusions as follows : That the exercise of skill and the manner in which carried out indiscriminate thrill contributed to the increase in the performance of the basic skills of football which has helped in the process of acquisition. That the random method was effective in acquiring the basic skills of football.The researcher recommended the following : - Exercise and use the same approach in other skills for different sporting events. - Application exercises and random method to acquire the basic skills of football for different age groups for boys and girls.

سرعة السيالات العصبية والذكاء الجسمي وعلاقتهما باداء بعض حركات البساط الارضي للجمناستك الفني لطالبات كلية التربية الرياضية == Nervous Streaming Speed And Physical Intelligence And Their Relationship With Performing Some Ground Rug Motions In Technical Gym For Female College Students of Physical Education

Author name: قصواء ناظم كاظم جواد
Supervisor name: احمد شاكر محمود
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اذ تضمن هذا المبحث ( المقدمة واهمية البحث , مشكلة البحث ) اهداف البحث.1 - التعرف على سرعة السيال العصبي والذكاء الجسمي لعينة البحث.2 - التعرف على العلاقة بين سرعة السيال العصبي والذكاء الجسمي واداء بعض الحركات على البساط الارضي في الجمناستك الفني للطال | The study includes five chapters : 1. Chapter one : Introduction It includes the introduction , significance of the study and the problem of the study.Aims1. Finding out the nervous streaming speed and physical intelligence of the study sample.2. Finding the relationship between the nervous streaming speed and physical intelligence and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students. 3. Measuring the contributing rate for streaming speed and physical intelligence in performing some ground rug motions.Hypotheses1. There is a relationship between nervous streaming speed and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students.2. There is a relationship between physical intelligence and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students.Chapter Two : it includes the theoretical background and previous studies. The previous studies comprise the Iraqi , Arabic and foreign ones. The researcher brought to light the differences between the current study and the previous studies in addition to how much the current study has benefited from the previous ones.Chapter Three : ProceduresThe study adopts the survey method of correlational relation style. The population of the study include 38 third - grade female students while the sample comprise 30 female students with a percentage of ( 78.95 ). The instruments of the study made use of (dominate side ) for measuring the speed of nervous streaming for the working arm and leg and the SPSS for data analysis.Chapter Four : Data presentation , analysis and discussion This chapter deals with data presentation , analysis and discussion for attaining the hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions1. The relationship between the nervous streaming speed and the study variables ,i.e., skill performance , has been ranged from low to very low.2. The limitation co - efficient was low , which means that the variable value varies and subsequent variable varies too. 3. The correlation co - efficient varies from low to moderate.4. The correlation co - efficient between the independent variable ,i.e., the physical intelligence , and the subsequent variable ,i.e., measured skills , was very low.Recommendations1.The lack of interest in the study of nervous streaming speed with regard to the motion skills.2. It is necessary to select complex and motion skills to develop the physical intelligence for female students.3. Conducting studies on the relationship between physical intelligence and more difficult and complicated skills.

اثر تمرينات النظر الواسع في تطوير المهارات البصرية ومظاهر الانتباه ودقة المناولة للاعبي الارتكاز الشباب بكرة القدم == Impact Exercises Broad Consideration In Development of Visual Skills ,Attention And Precision Passing For Pivot Players In Football

Author name: قرار عبد الاله كريم
Supervisor name: ضياء جابر محمد | حمودي محموداسماعيل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تجسدت مشكلة البحث في محورين الاول ضعف في رؤية ميدان اللعب وتحركات الزملاء والمنافسين بصورة شاملة وسريعة نتيجة كبر الزوايا التي يتعامل معها اللاعب الارتكاز بالمقارنة مع مراكز اللعب الاخرى, اما المحور الثاني فهو عدم اهتمام الكثير من المدربين الى استخدام تمر | The problem of the research embodies in two sides. the first side is the weakness in the sight in the field of play and movement of colleagues competitors fast as a result of large angles which deals with player anchor compared to other play centres, the second them side is the lack of interest bay many trainers to use exercises broad consideration within the training units to compare with physical sides and technical and plan sides and lack of a wareness of the importance of this exercise, so the study aimed to : 1 - prepare the exercises given in the development of certain visual skills ,attention and precision handling for player anchor ,youth soccer clubs in kerbala 2 - definition conducted exercises broad consideration in development of certain visual skills, attention and precision handling for players anchor youth soccer clubs kerbala. *Imposing look of the research : Having appositive effect of exercises given in the development of certain visual skills , attention and precision handling for players to build youth soccer clubs in kerbala.*Concerning the areas of research : - It included space of human (people of the young players ) to clubs in kerbala , while the spatial domain club sports and AL - Ghadir club under discussion while it took temporal space from 26/1/2015 until 8/4/2015*curriculum used : The researcher used experimental method designed (tow qualified groups) to resolve the problem through the sample consisting of(16) player anchor that has been selected in arandam way. from community number (57)represented the anchor players in kerbala clubs for youth were divided into two groups (zapata and experimental) was certainly of smoothing and equality groups. The researcher uses devices and tools that help him to conduct(do)his researcher.the researcher then conducted exploratory experiment to know the constraints that faced the researcher in implementing the tests and then apply the exercises to consider board experimental group through combined with supplied approach by coach (3) uints per week for six weeks. and then test remote and after getting the from tests of tribal and remote, researcher treated them statistically and earn the results. *the most important findings are : (1) having apositive effect of exercises used in visnal skills, attention and precision handings for test post for experimental group.(2) superiority of the experimental group to alzapata group in all tests for dimensional test.*In the light of the findings of researcher put some recommendation : (1)apply the exercises to consider widespread football plays after demonstrated their impact of different categories.(2)the necessary and attention to activate the role these exercises in the space of sport in general and football in particular.(3)the necessary to develop approaches to eyes exercises because there muscles responsible for moving the eye.

تاثير تمرينات مهارية - ادراكية في تطوير مركز التحكم واداء مهارة الرد حسب مناطق اللعب للاعبي المبارزة بسلاح الشيش == The Effect of Exercise Skill - Cognitive For The Development of The Locus Control And The Performance of The Skill Riposte To Play Areas For The Players Fencing Weapon Foil

Author name: فراس طالب حمادي الطائي
Supervisor name: بيان علي عبد علي الخاقاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: وتكمن اهمية البحث في انها تمثل محاولة علمية في وضع تمرينات جديدة مهارية (ادراكية - حـــس حركية) ومدى تاثيرها في تطوير مركز التحكم والاداء الفني لمهارة الرد لدى لاعبي سلاح الشيش. التي تعمل على زيادة قدرات اللاعبين في التدريب وتشويقهم نحو اداء المهارات الت | The importance of research in the scientific It represents an attempt to develop a new exercises skill - cognitive and the extent of their influence in the development of the Locus control and the technical performance of the skill of the players riposte foil. Which works to increase the capacity of the players in training and Tchougahm about performance skills that learn it and this is something which achieves the objectives of the training modules and the players to reach the required level. Can implement the results of this study by the trainers of different specializations in the selection exercise skill - cognitive appropriate to enhance the training process for the players , as it can take advantage of these exercises in activating the role of the locus control to the player during the game and prepare them commensurate with their abilities and characteristics of public and private equip them with skills good performance. The research problem arisen through informed researcher being a player and coach and an international referee in the foil and follow - up of the performance of the players and especially foil that they have a weakness in the locus control when performing the skill to riposte , and that some coaches did not pay attention in a focused manner to exercise skill - cognitive and its importance performance in attack and defense weapon foil , since most of the movements of this weapon , which represents inter fencing movements ripostes are exchanged between players. As a result of the lack of attention to some of the coaches in such exercises may impact directly on the performance of these skills and the outcome of most games in a negative light , especially in the crucial moments of them. The research aims to : Preparation skill - cognitive according to play areas. See the effect of exercises skill - cognitive in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill of the players riposte fencing weapon Foil. Knowledge of the impact of variation exercises skill - cognitive in the development of riposte as play areas. The researcher used the experimental method to the suitability of the research problem , objectives , and the experimental design chosen by the researcher is a disciple of semi - hermetic two groups with a pretest and posttest , and the sample consisted of twelve players were selected at random from the squad Diyala weapon foil for season 2013. After that, the researcher prepared exercise skill - cognitive and presented to the experts as well as a measure of the locus control and the form of performance evaluation of the skill to riposte , and then testing the tribal and the implementation of the exercise according to the training curriculum prepared then testing a posteriori , after the collection of data and processed statistically using the bag statistical SPSS. , including (The mean, median, std. deviation, skewenss, X², t - test, analysis of variance, the L.S.D, and the ratio of evolution). Through the presentation of search results , analysis and discussion researcher concluded as follows : - 1 - To exercise skill - cognitive a positive influence in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill of players to the riposte fencing weapon foil and high rate of evolution.2 - Excelled pilot group on the group engages in number of successful attempts to use skill to riposte to the stadium.3 - Contributed to exercise skill - cognitive and the training curriculum used in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill to riposte and the two experimental and control groups and in favor of the post tests and the high rate of evolution.4 - There is a preference for the area ( 1) of the course in the use of fencing skill to riposte by players fencing weapon foil and followed by (2) of the pitch and by the development of high.In the light of the conclusions of the results for research researcher recommends the following recommendations : - 1 - Emphasis on the use of exercise skill - cognitive within the training curriculum for the development of the locus control, and defensive and offensive skill players with fencing weapons foil.2 - The need to benefit from the results of research by trainers and clubs national teams in the governorates in sport of fencing.3 - Attention tests the locus control before the start of training to develop players with fencing or both rookies and young applicants because of its importance and the weapons foil.4 - to carry out studies and research skills using exercises skill - cognitive with other age groups to develop the skills and the offensive and defensive weapons foil.

ثاثير منهاج مقترح باستعمال الاشرطة المطاطية والوسط المائي في تاهيل اصابـة التمزق الجزئي للرباط الصليبي الامامي للرياضيين == Tapes Rubber And Aqueous Medium In The Rehabilitation of Injured Partial Rupture of The Anterior Cruciate Ligament For Athletes

Author name: غزوان عماد محسن
Supervisor name: عباس حسين عبيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت اطروحة الباحث مقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تناولت المقدمة اسباب الاصابة للتمزق الجزئي للرباط الصليبي الامامي للرياضيين، وتاتي اهمية البحث في وضع منهاجيين تاهيلين للاصابة باستعمال الاشرطة المطاطية والوسط المائي. اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في شيوع هذه الاصابة | The Effect of suggestion programs using , rubber band and aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament for athletesUnder the supervision of pro. Abbas HussainIntroduction researcher's thesis dealt with the importance of research and dealt with as provided for reasons of injury partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of the athletes,and the importance of research in the development of Mnhadjiyan Tahelen injury using elastics a aqueous media.The research problem lies in the prevalence of this infection and Mikablha of rehabilitation programs using traditional exercises Kalaozan which often Maicon undesirable complications may occurThe aim of the research preparation Platform rehabilitation proposal using elastics and the aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate athletes, it has been assumed researcher there is influence of the Platform for Rehabilitation proposed the use of elastics and the aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate, either research areas FD included on the field human eight injured players injured partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament and determine the temporal area 17/4 / 20013ouhty 05/01/2014 and represent spatial domain Hall of rehabilitation in the Directorate of Sports Medicine / Ministry of Youth and Sports.Theoretical studies included an overview of the variables under consideration Ki_rih the knee joint and the surrounding muscles and causes of injury and mechanical occurrence and elastics and the aqueous medium and exercises, either similar studies have included one study. The researcher used the experimental method to design a pilot two experimental (equal totals) with the pretest and posttest, and the means of data collection, which included hardware and tools, measurements and experience and exploratory approach qualifying user and statistical methods.The results are presented and classified in a set of tables and graphs and illustrations, and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by scientific sources, has been through the debate and that to achieve the goals. In light of the discussion of the results, the researcher's conclusions, mainly; impact of the curriculum prepared using elastics in a positive way in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate through the development of (thigh circumference, muscle strength, angles of movement, the degree of pain), and also using the curriculum prepared using aqueous media is positive in the rehabilitation of injured partial tear of the anterior cruciate ligament during the development of (thigh circumference, muscle strength, movement angles, the degree of pain), the impact of the curriculum prepared using elastics better in the development of muscle strength.
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