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تاثير برنامجين للتفكير الابتكاري في المستوى الادراكي وتطور اداء بعض الحركات الاساسية باعمار (5 - 6) سنوات == The Effect of Two Programs For Creative Thinking On Perceptual Level On The Development of Performing Some Basic Skills In Children of The Ages 5 - 6 Years Old

Author name: هويدة اسماعيل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: حازم علوان منصور
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : حيث احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، كذلك احتوى على المشكلة التي تبلورت من ان مناهج رياض الاطفال تحتوي على تمرينات والعاب تقليدية لا تفسح المجال امام الطفل للتعبير عن مداركه وافكاره,وبالتالي فان هذه التمارين والا | The problem of the study lies in using the traditional exercises and games in kindergarten that leaves no room for the child to express himself. These exercises don't develop the child's creative and perceptive abilities very well and they also don't develop his basic skills. Thus, the researcher aimed at designing a creative thinking program that would develop the child's perception and basic skills. The Aims of The Study : 1. Preparing two programs for creative thinking for developing perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ university of Baghdad of the ages 5 - 6 years old. 2. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests for the two experimental groups and the controlling group in the perceptive level and performing the basic skills by children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.3. Identifying the differences between the three groups in the three posts in the perceptive level and performing basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are statistical difference between the results of pretests and posttests in the two experimental groups and the controlling group in the perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.2. There are statistical difference between the results of the three groups in the posttests in perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (30) child divided into three equal groups. The two first groups underwent two experimental groups for creative thinking from 1/3/2009 till 30/4/2009. The experimental program lasted for two months with three learning sessions per week. The pretests were applied after designing a questionnaire to measure the creative thinking as well as the basic skills in children. The posttests were applied after the experimental program and the results were treated statistically using SPSS.The Conclusions : 1. The learning sessions using creative thinking exercises contributed effectively in developing the perceptive level and performing some basic skills in children.2. The learning session using the computer contributed effectively to develop the perceptive level in the second experimental group.3. The learning session using the computer in the second experimental group to develop retention of the basic skills understudy. The Recommendations : 1. Using the results of the training program for developing the perceptive level and performing some basic skills in kindergarten children.2. Stressing the importance of connecting the perceptive level with the performance of the basic skills when designing kindergarten programs due to their importance in learn.3. The collaboration of experts in the field of learning and physical education to produce more programs and teaching units using the computer for all age groups.

تاثير الاسلوبين التبادلي وفحص النفس باستخدام الخرائط الذهنية لذوي المجال المعرفي تحمل - عدم تحمل الغموض في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Impact of Interactive Methods And Examination of Self - Using Mind Maps For People With Cognitive Impairment Bearing Obscurity, Non - Bearing Obscurity In Learning Some Basic Skills of Volleyball

Author name: سراب شاكر سهيل
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد الله جاسم الديوجي | نجلاء عباس الزهيري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان استخدام الوسائل التعليمية امر مهم يسهل من عملية التعليم والتعلم في ان واحد فهو يقرب الفكرة للمتعلم من جهة ويجعله قادرا على استيعاب المادة التعليمية من جهة اخرى فهو يسهل عمل المدرس من حيث الاقتصاد بالجهد والوقت لايضاح ما يريد ايضاحه بسهولة ويسر من خل | The use of teaching Methods is important to facilitate the process of teaching and learning at the same time. it is about the idea of the learner on the one hand and to be able to accommodate the educational material on the other hand it facilitates the work of the teacher in terms of the economy, the effort and time to clarify what he wants explained easily through a learning tool, especially if The method works on the mind works and thinking so that learners can employ all mental processes such as attention, concentration and perception. The main concern that most concern to teachers or teachers of physical education is to reach the most suitable ways and methods that facilitate the learning process and the presence of individual differences, there is no particular method or way a particular benefit all parties to reach them to one level of learning.It means teaching in the field of learning skills is the method - interactive and method of examination of self, where the advantage of each method features different from the other and choose the most appropriate method of learning has a close relationship as characterized by groups of the methods of cognitive and cognitive - related processes and mental, which is the process of identifying the task of providing suitable conditions for individual and groups of individuals, the most prominent methods (durable obscurity , non - durable obscurity) that individuals on how to deal with all that is unfamiliar and new and all that is familiar with the varying degree between the poles of the field or after me.Based on all of the above highlights the importance of current research in an attempt to use the latest types of visual aids (mind maps), which is one of the means of educational task as it works to deliver information on the skill after formulation in a mind map of the learner and by using methods (interactive) as double way and in a check self - method as a single.The game of volleyball and one of the games group, which won the attention of many amateur and won the lead in terms of prevalence in many countries of the world and based this game on basic skills as a task to it and to progress in this game you must master the skills of all so it's important to draw attention towards learning these skills through appropriate effort by both poles of the educational process (student - teacher).Thus began a researcher in a new attempt in this area to identify the impact of interactive methods and examination of self - using mind maps for people with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty in learning some basic skills of volleyball.And thus derive a problemTo discuss as there are weaknesses in learning some basic skills of volleyball and attributes the researcher reason for this lack of diversification in the use of methods teaching different and therefore the use of one method may not be consistent with the capacities and capabilities of all students per class This is consistent with the confirmation of researchers to diversify the use of methods, including appropriate with the capabilities of students and the search for all of the new methods that develop and push the learner to use the mind to learn new skills best and the presence of individual differences among learners in the organization of what they see and realize around them, as that each individual style in understanding and remembering and analyzing situations where this is method is characterized by relatively stable for each individual and this prompted the researcher to try to identify the impact of interactive methods and examination of self - using mind maps for people with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty in learning some basic skills of volleyball.The study aimed to : 1. Identify the impact of interactive method using mind maps in learning some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving ) for people with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty.2. Identify the impact of self - screening method using mind maps in learning some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving) for people with cognitive domain (with - do not bear the uncertainty).3. Any type of methods provided more effective and convenient to learn some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving) based on the cognitive domain.To investigate the research objectives of the researcher assumed the following : - Hypotheses : - 1. The existence of statistically significant differences between the pretests and after tests of educated women with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the mystery and interactive manner using mind maps in learning the basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving).2. The existence of statistically significant differences between the pretests and after tests of educated women with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty and self - checking manner using mind maps in learning the basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving).3. The existence of statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in pretests and after tests learning some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving).4. The existence of statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in tests of learning posteriori some basic skills with the ball plane (Setting, Serving , Receiving).As for theoretical studies have addressed the researcher to several Investigation on methods of teaching and two methods - interactive and examination of self and related maps of mind and methods cognitive in general, and style bear - do not bear the uncertainty and in particular with the review of the skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving), as has been similar studies and previous research topic.The researcher followed the following steps in the procedures of the study : - - The use of the pilot plant with a design to the equivalent experimental groups with control group (2 × 1) in the sense of two experimental and one control group. - Make a search on the sample of students in the second class in the Faculty of Physical Education for Women / University of Baghdad for the academic year (2011 - 2012) and reached the final number of the sample (90) students. - It took two tests with the use of a means to clarify the new help are : - • a measure of cognitive style (bearing obscurity, non - bearing obscurity)• tests of skill.• mental maps. - After the application of a measure of cognitive style (bearing obscurity, non - bearing obscurity) were divided from each experimental sample to control two categories (bearing obscurity , non - bearing obscurity). - After testing the tribal skills curriculum has been implemented, which included (24) and educational unit at a rate of two units (2 units) in the week and time of the educational unit (90) minutes. - A posteriori tests were conducted after the completion of the curriculum.After analyzing the data using appropriate statistical methods, we reach many important conclusions as follows : - 1 - The totals are educational and experimental style interactive using mental map for people with cognitive domain afford and do not bear the mystery and Platform style screening self - using mental map for people with cognitive domain afford and do not bear the mystery and style used with the control group was curricula highly effective in learning the basic skills under discussion and differences different.2 - convenient interactive style using a mind map with the cognitive domain afford ambiguity in learning the technique of performance for each of the skill (setup and reception) Volleyball. And accuracy performance for transmission Volleyball skill.3 - convenient interactive style using a mind map with the cognitive domain ambiguity intolerance in learning performance skill technic transmitter front - facing volleyball.4 - suited the style of self - examination using a mind map with the cognitive domain carrying mystery with an accuracy of performance with respect to the skill of volleyball setting.5 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carries with ambiguity Technique performance with respect to the skill of volleyball setting.6 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carrying mystery with an accuracy of performance with respect to the skill of receiving transmissions volleyball.7 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carries with ambiguity Technique performance with respect to the skill of receiving transmissions volleyball.8 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carrying mystery with an accuracy of performance with respect to transmission Volleyball skill.9 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain is carrying mystery with Technique performance with respect to transmission Volleyball skill.As a complement to the requirements of the research the researcher made a set of recommendations as follows : - 1 - It is necessary to focus on the use of visual teaching aids, including mental maps in the learning process which showed a clear role and active role in the process of learning the skills in question.2 - Subject to cognitive styles that characterize the students, and for the purpose of employing them and use them optimally, which serves the educational process.3 - need to see teachers and professors on cognitive styles, so that they can diagnose cognitive styles that characterize their students and then choose what suits them from teaching methods to be applied in the educational units.4 - conduct similar studies of the current study on a sample of males to see the differences between the results of male and female.5 - conduct similar studies of the current study and applied to the rest of the skills of volleyball.6 - conduct similar studies of the current study and application in other sports activities (Individual or teams).7 - other similar studies dealing with the mental map with methods other cognitive style endurance, and do not bear the obscurity of cognitive styles to see its impact on learning volleyball skills.8 - other similar studies dealing with the mental map and meshing with other teaching methods to determine their impact on learning volleyball skills.

تاثير استخدام تمرينات تاهيلية لاصابات اصابع اليد للاعبي كرة السلة == The Influence of Using A Physical Exercises In The Rehabilitation of The Hand Fingers Injuries of The Basketball Players

Author name: تحرير علوان حسون
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي | فاضل كامل مذكور
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا الباب المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تركز على تطور الرياضة وباقي العلوم المتعلقة بها، وتاثيرها على تطور لعبة كرة السلة والتطور الحاصل في مجال الطب الرياضي والتاهيل وبالاخص اصابع اليد لما لها من دور في لعبة كرة السلة. وللخصوصية التي تتميز بها اللعبة | This chapter tackles the introduction and the importance of the study which is focus on development of the sport in general , and other related sciences with the significance development of Basketball to the update developing in the field of rehabilitation and sport medicine , the study refers, in particularly to the injuries of hand fingers, which have the most important rule in the nature of the game of Basketball which is characterized in high speed and players fractions compared with the specification of the ball which leads to the importance of rehabilitation exercises.Chapter also, tackles the problem of the study which has been developed as a result of the increase of injuries percentage in the hand fingers compared with the nature of the requirements of the Basketball activity and the anatomical nature of the hand fingers which are considered as complicated one.According to this problem the researcher assumed the following aims : • Preparing a suitable physical exercises of rehabilitation for hand fingers of Basketball players.• Approaching to use physical exercises to assure of the softness and remedy of the injuries hand fingers of the Basketball players after the process of rehabilitation while the assumptions are : The assumed rehabilitation exercises and its influenced by various exercises of power (physically) to rehabilitate the injured hand fingers which represented by the sample of young Basketball players under (17) years old.The human domain players who suffer from hand fingers injuries in Suliamanyia Club for sport at Al - Suliamanyia province for the period from 20/3/2007 till 20/5/2007, The place domain is Suliamanyia Club.2. Chapter Two / Methods and comparative StudiesThis chapter comprised many concepts such as the concept of rehabilitation, means of rehabilitation and the sport injuries, (Hand Fingers), methods some famous injuries of Basketball , with the recommendation to avoid such injuries.As well as reviewing some relevant studies.3. Chapter Three / Procedure of Research and Methods in the Field.This chapter tackles the explanation of scientific method that is a dopted by the researcher in solving the problem of the study the experimental method, because of it's suitability for the nature of the problem of such study.It tackles the description of the tools and equipment used in procedures of this study, in addition to the explanation of the suggested rehabilitation rules adopted to reach the results. 4. Chapter Four / Displaying and Analyzing The Results.This chapter tackles the displaying the Results of the two tests (The First and the second one).Analyzing them and discussing the results.5. Chapter Five / Conclusions and RecommendationsRegarding the discussion of study the researcher finds the following conclusions : • The selected rehabilitation exercises have taken an effective role in avoiding deformity.• Using massage with rehabilitation exercises have an effective role in rehabilitating the injured fingers, also regarding the results that the researcher comes up with following recommendations : • Emphasizing on using the suggested rehabilitation method to rehabilitate the hand fingers injuries of the Basketball players and protect the hand fingers from deformation.• Emphasizing on a matter of accurate diagnosis of the grade of injuries to facilitate the choice of suitable rehabilitation exercises.

تاثير التعليم وفق ستراتيجية المعرفة ما وراء الادراكية لذوي المجازفة مقابل الحذر في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Learning According To Para - Perceptive Cognition In Risk Students Vs. Careful Students In Learning And Retaining Some Basic Skills In Volleyball

Author name: بسمة نعيم محسن الكعبي
Supervisor name: عايدة علي حسين البياتي | عفاف عبد الله رشيد الكاتب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد ستراتيجية المعرفة ما وراء الادراكية احد الستراتيجيات التعليمية الحديثة ومن اهم عوامل التعلم الناجح، فهي تساعد المتعلمين على التعلم الذاتي ورفع مستوى الوعي لديهم الى الحد الذي يؤدي الى بلوغ الهدف، ويتحقق ذلك من خلال مجموعة من الاجراءات التي يقوم بها ال | Para perceptive strategy is considered one of the modern teaching strategies and is the most important factor for successful learning. This strategy helps students to learn by themselves and to uplift their level of awareness to the extent that allows them to achieve their aims. These strategies include a series of activities and cognitive procedures that can be used before and after learning. The importance of the study lies in using para perceptive cognition strategy in risky vs. careful students in learning underarm serving, upper arm serving, forward setting and float under serve and float upper serve. The problem of the study was that traditional volleyball teaching program does not contain the important strategies that give the student an active role in the learning process. The traditional style relays heavily on spoon feeding information to students without paying attention to their individual differences especially in cognitive style risky vs. careful students. Aims of The Study : 1. Designing skill tests to measure the level of artistic performance (technique) for some basic skills in volleyball.2. Designing skill exercise to teach some basic skills in volleyball.3. Designing aiding tools to teach some basic skills in volleyball.4. Identifying the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in learning basic skills of volleyball.5. Identifying the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in retaining the basic skills of volleyball.Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences in the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness between pre and posttest in learning basic skills of volleyball.2. There are statistical differences in the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in posttest in learning basic skills of volleyball.3. There are statistical differences in the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in retention test in learning basic skills of volleyball. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The study was conducted on (30) second year college of physical education students/health and recreation department/ university of Baghdad of the academic year 2009 - 2010. The researcher conducted two tests cognitive style scale (risk vs. carefulness and skill tests. After applying cognitive style scale the subjects were divided into two groups; experimental and controlling (risky and careful). After the pretests the teaching program was applied. It included (24) teaching session for each group with (3) teaching sessions per week. Each session lasted for (90) minutes. Posttests and retention tests were conducted after the completion of the teaching program. Conclusions : 1. The teaching programs (Para perceptive cognition strategy and the traditional program in the college) were effective in teaching the basic skills in volleyball.2. The proposed teaching program according to Para perceptive cognition strategy proved its importance and effect in students with risk vs. careful students in learning and retaining some basic skills in volleyball compared to the traditional program followed by the college.3. The proposed teaching program according to Para perceptive cognition strategy for risky and careful students is appropriate due to its positive effect on learning and retaining some basic skills in volleyball. Recommendations : 1. Using the proposed a teaching program according to para perceptive cognition strategy in learning the basic skills of volleyball to second year college students of the physical education colleges in all Iraqi universities.2. The possibilities of teaching institutions in the ministry of higher education benefiting from this study to build teaching programs according to Para perceptive cognitive strategy to uplift the level of university students.3. The necessity of teachers from all colleges of physical education in Iraqi universities mastering all cognitive styles that the students possess due to their great importance in achieving the best results in teaching basic volleyball skills.

اثر استخدام تمرينات خاصة وفقا لبعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية في تطوير فاعلية الارسال عالي الدوران بالتنس

Author name: محمد عبد الوهاب علي
Supervisor name: هشام هنداوي هويدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: يستخدم اغلب اللاعبين العالميين الارسال عالي الدوران عند اداء الارسال الثاني لنسبة نجاحه العالية وصعوبة رده بسبب ارتفاع الكرة بعد ارتدادها من الارض ووجود هامش كبير من الامان لان الكرة تنطلق عاليا عن الشبكة وبعدها تبدا بالنزول وحيث يحاول اللاعب في هذا النوع

التحليل الكمي لبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ودقة وسرعة مهارتي الارسال والضرب الساحق في الكرة الطائرة == Quantitative Analysis of Some Variables Albayukinmetekih The Accuracy And Speed of The Transmitter And Beating Landslide In Volleyball

Author name: بان فيصل العزاوي
Supervisor name: انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتجلى اهمية البحث في التحليل البايوكينماتيكي ودقة وسرعة مهارتي الارسال والضرب الساحق في التعرف على اهم المتغيرات في تنفيذ هاتين المهارتين، كذلك كيفية توظيفها لتحقيق الهدف من التدريب من خلال التركيز على الافضل والاهم بالنسبة لهاتين المهارتين، اما مشكلة الب | transmission crushing and beating overwhelming to identify the important levels of these variables in the implementation of these skills.as well as how to employ them in order to achieve the goal of training by focusing on the best and most important of these two skills, while the problem of the research was that the Teams Iraqi League lacks the effectiveness of these skills to the players as well as returning the same thing to our teams National dependent on sources of the players on the Iraqi League and the extent of his power.it is through it seemed to work study based on analysis Albayukinmeteki addition to the accuracy and speed of the ball, in order to extract the best variables which has an effective role in these skills and that the result represents the variables of training employs specialists to develop training programs to strengthen these qualities and variables Albayukinmetekih.the study aimed to identify the most important variables under study related to the performance of my skills transmission crushing and beating the crushing of the center (1) of the League clubs Iraqi (elite) in volleyball,the researcher used the descriptive approach, and represented a sample search teams Iraqi League of (8) elite volleyball season (2013/2014)AD,'s (101) for the player, a (police, industry, gas, marine, Shaqlawa, Arbil, the Peshmerga, Dagharah), also used Kamertan quickly (120) p/s, and a radar to measure the speed of the ball, to obtain the results ofC Abstractthe tests, and analysis program (Kinovea) to analyze the variables of the study and researcher used statistical methods of : the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, median, coefficient of sprains, factor analysis in a manner the basic components of Hutlnj, and concluded that the total number of variables learned in the beating overwhelming were more variables derived in the transmitter overwhelming, and the recommended interest coaches the results of this study and work on the development of capacity by measuring these variables that have been reached for the players clubs (elite

تاثير استراتيجيات التعلم التنافسي بمصاحبة التحفيز البيولوجي (اشعه الليزر) في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية ودقة التهديف بكرة القدم للطلاب == The Impact of Competitive Learning Accompanied By Biological Stimulus Strategies (Lasers) In Some Functional Indicators And Accurate Scoring Football For Students

Author name: باسم ناجي عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الامير | مهدي علي سكر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الفصل الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته، واهدافه، وفروضه، ومجالاته، وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في عنوانه. احتوت المقدمة واهمية البحث على اهمية استخدام استراتيجيات التنافس بانواعه الثلاثة (الفردي , الزوجي , الجماعي) ومعرفة تاثير اشعة جهاز ليزر | ) The Impact of Competitive Strategies Albelogi Stimulation ( Lasers ) In Some of The Functional Capabilities and Accuracy of Scoring Football for Students ).The message included five chapters areChapter I : Definition search : The first chapter includes the introduction and the importance of research and his problem , and his goals, and homework, and the fields, and to identify the most important terms contained in its title.Contained the foreground and the importance of research on the importance of using strategies to compete General three ( singles, doubles, collective ) and see the effect of a laser that works well in different wavelengths ( Laser ) works physiological effects , chemical and different electrical efficiency of physical and physiological muscles working as well as on the accuracy of the skill of scoring using the wavelength appropriate for students.As for the problem of search using the overlap between teaching methods and motivation Albaalogi ( Laser) in order to better access to education through the use of strategies to compete in the three General football to see some impact on the evolution of functional capabilities and accuracy of scoring football.The objectives of the research Vtl_khast in the following : 1 - Understand the impact of competitive strategies Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) and without stimulation in the development of some of the variables and functional accuracy scoring football for students.2 - To identify the best strategies for the impact of competition Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) without stimulating the development of some of the variables in the functional and accurate scoring football for students.The researcher assumed the following : 1 - There Tatherlastratejat competition Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) without stimulating the development of some of the variables in the functional and accurate scoring football for students.2 - Advantage style doubles competition strategy Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser) in the development of some of the variables and functional accuracy scoring football for students.The areas of research were : 1 - the human sphere : the first phase Students / Faculty of Physical Education, University of Kufa.2 - Temporal sphere : 08/01/2014 up to 09/03/2014.3 - Spatial domain : Physical Education College / University of Kufa / Al Sadr Teaching Hospital / Zahra Hospital / Laboratory Najaf Al Ahli.Chapter II : Turning to the researcher theoretical framework and previous studies that are relevant to the search topic since been addressed in the theoretical framework to : The concept of competitionStrategies to competeLaser stimulation AlbaalogiThe discovery of the laserFunctional capacityScoring accuracyIt also included two studies in the previous methods of competitionChapter III : Ensure that this chapter the research methodology and procedures field, as the researcher used the experimental method, and has identified the research sample, and the required skill accuracy scoring football in two ways stability and rolling by experts and determine the special tests of skill candidate by experts and conducting scientific bases her, and the development of curriculum regard was display and revised by experts, and the division of the research sample to three groups of equal number to be ( individually , my husband , collectively) and a parity between the aggregates and then put the experimental design and testing tribal, was applied curriculum teaching (16) educational unit, by two units, educational week a time for each group (90) minutes of the educational unit. Have been identified and control variables during the execution of the experiment and testing a posteriori, the results have been addressed by statistical means appropriate.Chapter IV : Showing results contained and analyzed, and then discussed and sources of support.Chapter V : Contains the conclusions of this study and their recommendations and proposals : Conclusions : The results of this study showed : 1 - an evolution of physiological variables for all methods under discussion in the skill of scoring consistency and rolling.2 - After using the laser for all methods surveyed in the study, but the style of collective competitive superiority for the rest of the other methods and a clear advantage and it shows through the statistical results that were obtained.Recommendations : Putting researcher inter recommendations for using teaching methods under study.1 - to adopt the use of a Aldioad Wati ability ( Laser ) because of its positive impact on improvement and development of functional variables.2 - Can be used Aldioad laser device in the colleges of education and sports clubs, sports and the Olympic Committee as well as the Ministry of Youth and Sports, government institutions and non - governmental.

تاثير تمرينات التسهيلات العصبية العضلية للمستقبلات الحسية (PNF) والاثقال في المرونة واهم اشكال القوة الخاصة والاداء الفني لمسكات المصارعة الرومانية للشباب بوزن (74 كغم) == The Effect of Exercise Facilities Muscle Nerve Sensory Receptors (PNF) With Weights In The Most Important Forms of Flexibility And Strength Private Technical Performance of The Romanian Wrestling Handles Youth - Weight (74 Kg)

Author name: ايمن حميد محسن الاكرع
Supervisor name: اكرم حسين جبر الجنابي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Wrestling
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تتمثل اهمية الاستعانة بنظام عمل المستقبلات الحسية في الاستفادة من الافعال المنعكسة الناتجة عن الاطالة وحدوث الافعال المنعكسة الذي يتم عن طريق كل من المغازل العضلية واعضاء كولجي الوترية التي تستجيب للتغير الذي يحدث في طول العضلة وخصوصا خلال عمليتي الكف وال | The importance of using sensory system receptors in taking advantage of reflex actions resulting from the prolongation and the occurrence of reflex actions, which is done by each of the spinners muscle and the members of the Collège sensory spot that respond to change that occurs in the length of the muscle, especially through two stop and arousal within the muscle groups where at the same moment which can system the gladiator from defense of the case turns into a case of attack , provoke relaxed muscle group and turn it into a tight muscle group in order to meet the technical performance requirements and the effectiveness of economic and be more successful in performance and that's what provided the muscle sensory receptors (PNF). The importance of the research lying in the identification of the role of neuromuscular exercises facilities for sensory receptors (PNF) and weightlifting in the development of recipe for flexibility , strength and impact in technical performance and compare it with exercises used by many coaches in the development of these qualities. The goal of research is to : 1. Preparing exercises neuromuscular facilities for sensory receptors (PNF) and weightlifting in the development of the most important forms of flexibility and strength of the wrestlers wrestling clubs in Al - Qadisiyah province of Romanian youth.2. To identify the effect of exercise facilities nerve to muscle sensory receptors (PNF) and weightlifting in the most important forms of flexibility and strength for some wrestling Handles Romanian Youth technical performance.The researcher hypotheses : To exercise the muscle nerve facilities for sensory receptors (PNF) and weightlifting prepared by the researcher impact in the development of the adjectives of the most important forms of flexibility and strength and technical performance of the Romanian Handles wrestling for youth level. The researcher uses in the study, the experimental method; in line with the research problem, its nature, the sample (12) famous, were divided into two groups (experimental and control group), and experience has been in Diwaniya sports club and the researcher prepared exercises receptor sensory muscle ((PNF way repeat contraction (RC) and weightlifting. Then It was conducting tribal tests (included flexibility , maximum power , special power speed tests , bearing strength and tests technical performance) then it was applied exercises (PNF) weightlifting for a period of 8 weeks and then later held the post tests.The most important conclusions : To exercise neurological facilities muscle receptors sensory (PNF) in a manner to repeat contraction (RC) a big role in the development of the flexibility of the joints and muscles working on the most important forms of special power (maximum power and special power speed and bearing power) technical performance of the gladiators youth.The researcher recommends : using the exercise facilities muscle nerve sensory receptors (PNF) in a manner to repeat contraction (RC) with weightlifting have a major role in the development of specialized physical attributes of the Gladiators youth and especially for flexibility and strength exercises.

مؤشر الانسيابية والنشاط الكهربائي لبعض العضلات العاملة وعلاقتها بالمتغيرات البيوميكانيكية واداء الضربة المرفوعة الامامية للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالريشة الطائرة == Index Cruise Some of The Electrical Activity of The Muscle And Its Relationship To Operating Variables Biomechanical Perform Forehand Blow Brought For National Team Players In Badminton

Author name: انعام جعفر صادق
Supervisor name: بشرى كاظم عبد الرضا
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis included five sections , the first section tackles the introduction of research and its importance in which the researcher tackles badminton because it is characterized its fast performance and continuous movement. the situations require a fast motor response. the coaches and specialists resort to kinetic analysis and the use of technology to calculate some biomechanical variables and to calculate the angles and the speed of different body parts during movement, as well as resorting to devices including the Electromyography (EMG) to record and calculate the electrical activity of muscles working during the performance skills in playing badminton. By watching and following - up the world and local models of the game and championship Iraqi universities, which includes most of the national team players have noticed a large number of players practicing this skill depending on the strength resulting from the elbow and forearm muscles only, or of the shoulder joint and the strength of the muscles of the upper arm. In the best cases, they depend on the shoulder belt in the production of force. hence the research problem was crystallized when the researcher found that the impact of the joints and muscles associated with body parts and labor and not affecting investment and hiring this effect by the players during the performance optimally represented Streamline between mechanical parts of the body and motor transport. That has prompted the researcher to make a recombination of biomechanics science and the variables of electrical activity of muscles (EMG) and flow index as a means. In order to achieve objective of her study that are : - 1 - Identifying the flow index through the stages of performance skill to strike the front of the national team players badminton. 2 - Identify the values of variables electrical activity of some working muscles through the stages of performance skill to frontal strike of the Iraqi national team players badminton. 3 - The relationship between the flow index and the variables of electrical activity (EMG) for some muscle and biomechanical variables and the level of performance skill frontal strike, the Iraqi national team players badminton. The researcher assumed that there is a significant correlation between the flow index and the variables of electrical activity of the muscles during some stages with the performance biomechanical variables skill frontal strike for the badminton players in the Iraqi National of badminton.The areas of research The players of the national team badminton totaling (5) for the period from 26/1/2014 up to 02/02/2014 at the Hall Stadium Badminton Assyrian Club. The researcher tackled a number of theoretical studies in Section Two - related to research topic, as well as the researcher tackled to study a similar relationship with her research. This included the third section includes (5) players from the Iraqi national team badminton for the year 2014 to 2013. The researcher used some media, devices and tools to gather information and determined the tests for them. these includes the electric muscle activity (EMG) Bluetooth weighs (250 g) Type ((Myo trace400) four - channel by (Inc - Noraxan) Company as well as the video camera graphic specially for analysis motor type (Com handy / Sony quickly (25) Image / s and the other of type (Sony) Japanese - made high - speed frequency (210) Image /sec. She conducted tests to research to the search results using the appropriate statistical means. Through the presentation, analysis, and discussion of results in section Four, the statistical treatments were was obtained and have been converted from the statistical language based icons numbers to the language of scientific reasoning based on the parameters of the description in the induction (moral, non - moral). Then they were discussed in a scientific method with accreditation on scientific sources, has been through the debate to achieve the objectives of the research and validation of hypothesis. The researcher concluded : - 1 - The variable of electrical activity of the gastrocnemius muscle has a positive impact in the variable (peripheral speed of the arm), which reflected positively in the course of adjusting to rapid kinetic sleek and exact itinerary badminton in subsequent phases. 2 - the variable of electrical activity of the muscle flexor carpi radialis have a positive impact in the variable (wrist joint angle and angular velocity of the arm), which reflected positively in the direction of complete motor transport duty motor. 3 - The variable flow have a positive impact in each of the variable (the angular velocity of the arm and the angular velocity of the trunk and a variable level of performance skill). 4 - The variable rate that the amplitude of the rectus femoris muscle have a positive impact in each of the variable (trunk inclination angle, angle of the wrist joint), the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. 5 - The variable rate that the amplitude of the spinal dorsal muscle have a positive impact in each of the variable (wrist joint angle, angular velocity of the trunk), for the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. 6 - The variable rate of capacity for each muscle (rectus femoris, spinal dorsal, flexor carpi radialis) has a positive impact in the variable (the level of performance skills), for the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including 1 - The need to emphasize the effectiveness of the flow index in badminton - because of its role in the importance of achieving greater amounts of quantity (momentum), energy and, consequently, better performance. 2 - The need to pay attention to train players on how to take advantage of the different angles of the joints of the body in the form of improving the performance and get the bio - Kinematic variables necessary to obtain an optimal level of performance. 3 - The need to develop a training course customized depending on the results of analysis of kinetic bio - Kinematic to reach optimum performance skills to blow the front filed through badminton coaches attention to these approaches for the development of the values of certain variables bio - Kinematic especially angular velocity and speed of the peripheral arm strike. 4 - The need to emphasize the correct mechanical situation of the point higher center of gravity of the body during the frontal strike because of its positive role in achieving the degree of stability of the body balance to increase the amount of force act hanging by the player towards the ground and the corresponding reaction force equal the amount and the opposite direction across the motor transfer in the body of the player who perform the movement. 5 - The need to emphasize the variable angle of the knee and the tendency of the trunk because of mechanical variables to achieve the best stretch of the body and its positive influence in determining the values of the high center of gravity of the body, motor transport is synergistic simultaneous seeks to achieve the desired goal motor. The researcher pointed to the sources, and references which have been used in research procedures, as well as the development of supplements for the study.

تاثير منهج بدني - صحي في بعض مكونات اللياقة الصحية ورد الفعل الحركي لكبار السن باعمار (60 - 70) سنة == The Effect of Healthy Physical Approach In Some Components of Physical Fitness And Motor Reflxe For Elderly People With Ages (60 - 70) Years Old

Author name: اناس سعدون حسين
Supervisor name: منى طالب ثابت البدري | مظفر عبد الله شفيق
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم التطرق الى تعدد اغراض التربية الرياضية البدنية على وفق حاجات المجتمع الانساني وتقدمه، فهي لم تقتصر على السعي وراء الانجاز وتحطيم الارقام القياسية، بل شمل مناهج التاهيل والعلاج والتقويم والصحة تماشيا مع واقع ومتجددات الحياة.ومع تناقص عمليات البناء في ال | Introduction and importance of the researchIt has been touched to multiplicity purposes of physical education according to the needs of human society and its development; it is not limited to the pursuit of achievements and breaking records, but it includes rehabilitation, treatment and health approaches in line with reality and life developments. With contradiction of construction process in the body after the adulthood and increasing in demolitions, a fast falling down started in the levels of organic and physical abilities, and the feeling of fatigue and weakness is a pressure factoraddedtootherfactors.And despite the fact thatchronological ageis increasingwiththepassageoftheyears but we can increase biological age efficiency using physical activity.The importance of the research manifested in using physical approach focusing on health aspects of elderly people with ages (60 - 70) years old, and also with age group that have not received adequateattentionin this area. - The research problemIt has been reached through two basic dimensions;the first dimension includes reaching the appropriate type of sport in this age group and can be done in a regular basis, while the second dimension is the health aspects in this age and how to overcome the disadvantages. - The research aims : 1 - To build a healthy physical approach to develop some of components of physical fitness fits with the nature of the sample.2 - Identify the impact of the healthy physical curriculum in some of components of physical fitness. - The research hypotheses : 1 - There are some differences statistically significant between pre - and post - tests in some components of physical fitness.2 - There is contrast in the rates of evolution in some components of physical fitness. - The research fields : 1 - Human field : it is a sample of old women living in Al - Inaya Al - ilahyanursing home for elderly, they are (8) women with ages (60 - 70) years old2 - Location : Al - Inaya Al - ilahya nursing home for elderly people - Baghdad3 - Time : for the period from 13/7/2011 till 27/10/2011The second doorTheoretical and similar studies : The researcher had many issues, where she turned to physical exercises, health, physical measurements, physical abilities and functional capacity.The third doorThe research methodology andits fieldprocedures : The researcher used the experimental method with pre and post experimental design for one group; she chose her sample randomly from the women living in Al - Inaya Al - ilahya nursing home for elderly people, the sample was of (10) persons.The researcher turned into the important means and tools used in the research and the steps of implementation the experience which includes : 1 - Do an exploratoryexperiment2 - Do the pre tests3 - Building the physical health methodology and applied it4 - Do the post tests5 - Collect the data and processed statisticallyThe fourth doorPresenting and discussing the research results : This section includes presenting the results and discusses them where the researcher presents her results in tables and it has been discussed. She used tables and graphs to enhance the results in a scientific manner, and the research hypotheses wererealized through the discussion.The fifth doorConclusions and recommendationsConclusions : The researcher gets with some conclusions above them was : 1 - The emergence of significantdifferences between the results of pre and post tests for the benefit of post - tests infunctional andphysicalvariables.2 - The physical health methodology appropriate the research sample with its way and paragraphs, this has been achieved through its effect in some components of physical fitness.Recommendations : The researcher recommends many recommendations among them : 1 - Encourage to mainstream physical fitness curriculum for the health of all organizations, sports and society clubs for its important role in general health for individuals and groups2 - Applying the suggested program and put therapeutic and preventive programs in Iraq and disseminations of sports culture for the importance of this program or elderly people.3 - Studying the ability of entering those programs and training on them through the curriculums of physical education colleges in Iraq to graduate sport staffs specified in the elderly people sports qualify them to work in this area

النمط الجسمي وعلاقته بمستوى اداء بعض الاشكال الحركية الاساسية للاطفال بعمر (5 - 6) سنوات == Physical Style And Its Relationship To Performance Some Kinetic Forms of Children Aged 5 - 6 Years

Author name: احمد محمد عبد
Supervisor name: جنان سلمان الغبان
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على التعريف بالبحث اذ تم من خلاله التطرق الى الحركة وما فيها من ابعاد مهمة لتطوير مستوى الاداء لدى الاطفال بعمر (5 - 6) سنوات, واوضحت اهمية استثمار هذه الحركة بالشكل الصحيح, لتكون الخطوة الواعدة في اعداد جيل يمتلك قدرة على الاداء المثالي | The importance of the study lies in investing children's movements in a correct manner so as to be the essential step towards perfect level of performance in any sport that they wish to practice. The Problem of the study is that there are differences in children's performance of the basic movements and the researcher believe these differences to be due to their body types.The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the relationship between body type and the level of performing basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.2. Identifying the differences between sexes in the level of performing the basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old. The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There is a statistical relationship between body type and the level of performing some basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.2. There are statistical differences between the two sex in the level of performing some basic movements using body type of the subjects.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were 108 children (53 males and 55 females). Their measurements were taken including their height and weight. Then, they were divided into three body types according to body mass index of the American health institute (normal, thin and obese). The basic skill movements were determined by a scientific committee. These movements include running, throwing, hopping, receiving and balance. The researcher has performed these movements in front of children and then asked them to imitate him. He filmed all the skills so as to be evaluated by scientific evaluators. The subjects were divided into (obese boys and obese girls), (normal boys and normal girls) and (thin boys and thin girls). The collected data was treated statistically using proper statistical methods to identify the relationship between body type and the level of performing some basic movement by children of the age 5 - 6 years old. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. The physical style determines the performance efficiency of kinetic forms.2. The capacity of the hard style altwazan does not take into account.3. Obesity thinning are negative factor influencing performance of basic movements.4. Best natural style in some basic shapes such as kinetic (jogging, throw, jump, receipt).5. Affected by sex by nature physical style.Recommendations : The researcher recommended the following : 1 - Adoption of BMI wanted to sample the continuous search to view the calendar.2 - Adoption of the outcome of some basic sample search motor for continuous calendar.3 - Periodic measurements and weights of children between kindergarten and family cooperation in preserving the non - weight children at this stage.4 - Emphasis on curriculum development in physical patterns to achieve platform.5 - Emphasize not to increase the weight of children because they influence on performance of kinetic forms.6 - Prepare curriculum develops core because kinetic forms of performance sports skills.7 - Further studies and research on influence of different body styles to develop physical and kinetic characteristics.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام اجهزة مساعدة لتطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والرشاقة لحراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم == Effect of Special Exercises In Using Assisting Instruments For Developing Speed of Motor Response And Agility To Youth Goalkeepers of Foot Ball

Author name: علي فرج محمد
Supervisor name: محمد عبد الحسين عطية
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على التعريف بالبحث الذي شمل المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تم التطرق عن طريقه الى تطور العلوم الرياضية والناتج من تنوع الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة ولا سيما في لعبة كرة القدم،كذلك تم التركيز على حارس المرمى كونه العمود | The study aims designing a special training Exercises using assisting instruments for developing the speed of motor response and agility for youth soccer goalkeepers.The Problem of the study lies in the soccer goalkeepers' weakness in some physical and motor abilities due to lack of training or using outdated exercises without proper assisting instruments. Thus, the researcher designed a set of exercises that will develop the goalkeepers' speed of motor response as well as their agility. The Aims of the study : 1. designing a special training Exercises using assisting instruments for developing the speed of motor response and agility for youth foot ball goalkeepers.2. Identifying the effects of these special training Exercises using assisting instruments on the development of motor response speed and agility for youthfoot bal goalkeepers.The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. Special exercises using assisting instruments have a positive effect on the motor response speed as well as agility in the subjects of the study.2. There are statistical differences in pre and posttests in favor of posttests. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) goalkeepers form the Al Sherta Soccer School. The researcher applied the pilot study on (5) youth goalkeepers then the subjects became (10) goalkeepers divided equally on two groups expereimntal and controlling groups. The data was collected and treated statistically using proper statistical methods (t - tests), Person's simple correlation etc in order to calculate the significant differences between pre and posttests for the subjects of the study. Conclusions : The researcher came up with many conclusions : 1. Special exercises using assisting instruments have a positive effect on the motor response speed as well as agility in the subjects of the study.2. The experimental grouped showed the best effects of Special exercises using assisting instruments for developing motor response and agility of youth soccer goalkeepers. 3. The exercises used by the coach had a positive effect on developing the speed of motor response as well as agility. Recommendations : 1. Coaches should use teaching aids and assisting instrument for developing special abilities in soccer goalkeepers.2. Using exercises along with instruments when training young players due to their great effect on developing motor response speed and agility.3. Using new instruments for developing other physical and motor abilities.4. Designing new exercises for the same instruments.5. Making similar studies on other ages groups using special exercises along with instruments.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة لذوي تفضيل النمذجة الحسية في اهم مؤشرات التوافق الحركي ودقة بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب == The Effect of Kinetic Accord Practices In Accordance To The Preference of Sensory Modelling In The Accurate Performance of Some Basic Skills In Football

Author name: مصطفى قاسم عبد علي
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد عصرنا الحاضر تطورا كبيرا وواسعا في شتى مجالات الحياة، وان التطور الرياضي الحاصل ما هو الا حصيلة ابحاث ودراسات وجهود علمية كلها ساهمت في تقدم الانجاز الرياضي تقدما واسعا في جميع الاصعدة الرياضية، وتعد كرة القدم واحدة من الالعاب الواسعة الانتشار في ج | The world had witnessed a great development recently in different sport sciences especially football which is considered one of the most popular games throughout the world as it is an interesting game to the young and the old as it bears excitement, expedition and stimulation. Football has its own skills and to master these skills, players need a certain amount of physical fitness. Physical fitness is considered one of the important kinetic abilities which helps to master difficult skill tactics as the whole nature of kinetic learning requires the harmony of all organs to master the skill.Kinetic accord practices have a great importance in developing mental abilities that play a main role in such types of accord by decreasing the unnecessary and extra movements, economizing the effort and exactness in taking the decision in order to be a good player in football.The importance of this research stems from preparing some practices of kinetic accord and their effects on learners of sensory modelling which help to develop the exactness of skillful perormances to some basic skills in football in order to make the teaching process successful and to master the basic skills of football. - The Statement of the problem : The researcher noticed that there is a weakness in the level of skillful performance of the first stage students at the college of physical education and sport sciences in the skills in issue.The researcher ascribes the reason to the classic practices used in football that pay no attention to the individual differences between students as they differ in their sensory modelling in reference to their auditory visual and sensory systems. - Aims of the study : 1 - Preparing practices for the kinetic accord.2 - Realizing the limit of effects that kinetic accord practices have in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in developing important signs of kinetic accord.3 - Knowing the limits of the kinetic accord practices in accordance to thr preference of sensory modelling in the exactness of performaming basic skills in football. - The Hypotheses : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre - test and the post - test for the four pilot groups in the tests of the basic signs of kineticaccord and the exactness of performing the basic skills in football in favour of the post - tests.2 - There are ethical differences between the pre - test and the post - test for the four pilot group in the testof the main features of kinetic accord and the exactness of performing some basic skills in football.Unit Two : Theoretical BackgroundThe researcher discussed in section one the characteristics and goals of kinetic learning, the importance of practices in the field of sports, the kinetic accord and its theories and types, the theoretical explanation of sensory modelling, the importance of senses in kinetic learning and the basic skills in football. The previous studies were dealt with in section twoUnit Three : Procedures and field work : The researcher used the empirical method and the pre - test and post - test with four pilot groups. The informants were chosen deliberately from first stage classes/ college of physical education and sport sciences/university of Diyala in the academic year 2014 - 2015. The eighty two students were classified as follow : 31 students for the first group of the auditory system, 10 students for the visual system, 29 students for the sensory system and 12 students for the associative system.Field procedures contained rolling test of ten poling back and forth, the test of handedness and delivering to a small goal, the test of controlling by stopping the ball for six meters within the squers and the test of goaling by a number of goals to a goal divided into seuers and running test like 8 and the test of numbered circles.The researcher designed a syllabus containing the practices of kinetic accord and applied it on the informants at Thursday 16/12/2014 till 17/3/2015 to sections ( A, B, and C) and Friday 18/12/2014 till 19/3/2015 to sections (D and H).This syllabus lasted for eight weeks with two training units per week.Unit Four : Conclusions : This unit dealt with the arithmetic mean, modular variances, (t) value for pre - test anf post - test, (f) value for pre - test and post - test and (L.S.D) values to the minimum ethical differences.Unit Five : Inferences and recommendations : Inferences : 1 - Kinetic accord practices playa role in improving the kinetic skillful performances to the testees in the pre - test and post tests.2 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the sensory modelling leads to a clear development in the exactness of performig some basic skills in football for the pilot groups in the pre - test and post - test.3 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling leads to the development in the test of the main signs of sensory accord to the four pilot groups between the pre - test and post - test.Recommendations : The researcher recommends the following : 1 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in the development of the level of kinetic and skillful performance in football.2 - The importance of using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in developing the features of kinetic accord.3 - The importance of teachers' acquaintence with the cognitive styles as they facilitate the processof kinetic learning.

تاثير تمرينات القوة المميزة بالسرعة لتوازن قوة طرفي الجسم للعضلات العاملة والمعاكسة في بعض الصفات البدنية الخاصة ومراحل انجاز عدو 100 م شباب == The Effect of Exercise Distinctive Force Quickly To Balance The Power of The Parties To The Body'S Muscles And Working In Some of The Adverse Physical Attributes And Special Stages of Completion Sprint 100M Youth

Author name: محمد طالب موسى الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: اكرم حسين جبر الجنابي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Jogging
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ ما يميز عصرنا الحاضر هو التطور العلمي والتقني الكبير الذي حصل في مجالات الحياة كافة وظهور نتاجات الاختراعات العلمية الحديثة التي احدثت تغيرات هائلة , اذ فتح هذا التطور افاقا جديدة للبحث والتقدم في الحياة ومنه | Chapter One : to ensure the introduction of research and its importance as what distinguishes the present era is the scientific and great technical development that took place in all areas of life and the emergence of the products of modern scientific inventions that have brought tremendous changes since opening this evolving new prospects for research and progress in life, including the sports field, and demonstrated problem Search through informed researcher on a lot of stomach training programs for runners and field for short distances, especially in the effectiveness of enemy 100m noted insufficient attention to improving the balance of power for the body of the sports to reduce the power difference between the ends of the body right and the north as well as between muscle article and the second operating in the one on the joints party the main body involved in this effective enemy of 100 m, which leads to economic disruption of work and the lack of compatibility between these muscles and an imbalance in muscle imbalance leads to obstruction muscle strength, speed and compatibility level of sports also lead to a weak level of rider and thus lead to a low level of achievement.Where study aimed at several objectives : Identify the level of power ratio of the parties to the runners (the right and the north) and the muscles working and the adverse party one.Prepare exercises distinctive force fast runner enemy 100m.Identify the impact exercises distinctive force quickly to improve the balance of power to the right parts of the body and the North.The second chapter : evolved to include the theoretical studies and previous studies have been theoretical studies touched on a range of topics, namely, (methods of sports training and physical characteristics, strength, balance and muscle importance of balance muscle strength during the training period and the reasons for the disruption of the muscular balance and treat imbalance muscular balance and the most important muscle working in the enemy 100 race meter stages technical race enemy 100 m) the previous studies Arabic study has touched on the study (Hussein Mohammed Hussein Saeed 2013) (a training program to re - muscular balance for leg strength and influence in the approach to contest the long jump phase), while the foreign (Ferry and Boyle Fry.Ac, powell.DR 1987 m)(Studies and Research symmetry between the quadriceps muscle and femoral and left thigh in three ways for Weight training) and also has a discussion of these studies by the researcher to find the similarities and differences between these studies and the current study. The third chapter guarantees the research methodology and field procedures was used experimental method suited for the nature of the research problem and the way (the experimental group one) where such research community team Diwaniya province youth games track and field for the activities of speed's design (8) contestants.The fourth quarter included : the display, analyze and discuss the results in terms of the results of measuring muscle strength of the muscles involved in the effectiveness of the enemy 100 m and compared between the parties to the body right and the north.Chapter V : Vahtoy on the conclusions and recommendations where : The most important conclusions : 1. created a distinctive strength exercises as fast improvement in muscular balance for most of the muscles working and adverse under examination by the enemy 100m runners.2. exercises distinctive force as quickly as you can not re - muscular balance between the muscle and the second article of the thigh of a man north.3. exercises distinctive force caused fast improvement in muscular balance for most of the muscles between the ends of the body right and the north under examination by the enemy 100m runners.The most important recommendations : 1 - interest in re - training exercises muscular balance within the stomach exercises because of its positive impact on the physical attributes and achievement.2 - great attention when training weak muscles to have a significant impact in raising the level of your physical elements and achievement with a hostile enemy of 100 m.3 - second great attention to the thigh muscle and that the weakness of these muscles for most runners.

ايجاد درجات ومستويات معيارية للسمنة والنسبة المئوية للشحوم وبعض القدرات البدنية للتلاميذ بعمر (11 - 12) سنة في مدينة بغداد (المركز) == Finding Degrees And Levels Criteria For Obesity And Fat Percentage And Some Physical Abilities of Pupils Aged (11 - 12 Years) In Baghdad City

Author name: مصطفى عبد الزهرة عبود هزاع اللامي
Supervisor name: اسامة احمد حسين الطائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى ايجاد درجات ومستويات للسمنة والشحوم وبعض القدرات البدنية للتلاميذ بعمر (11 - 12) سنة، واشتملت عينة البحث على طلبة المدارس الابتدائية في بغداد (مديريتي تربية الكرخ والرصافة الثانية) بعمر (11 - 12) سنة البالغ عددهم (1025) طالبا، وتحدد الم | This study aimed to identify obesity, fat levels, and some physical abilities of pupils aged (11 - 12 years), the research sample were students in primary schools in Baghdad (departments of Education in Al - Karkh and Al - Rusafa II) aged between (11 - 12 years), who were (1025) students , and the research period from (08/04/2010) until (05/05/2010), studies included theoretical of overweight and obesity, and identified methods and the reasons leading to that and the health risks that cause it and body composition and physical fitness elements related to health, as well as similar studies, and the researcher used the descriptive style survey, the researcher used smeasures of height and weight and extraction body mass index (BMI) and measure the thickness of skin folds in the areas such as : triceps muscle ,and under the scapula and get fat precentage by useing (Lohmann - 1992 ) equation and the use growth plan and cross points to determine overweight and obesity as well as fitness tests related to health (the tests were strength of grip, flexibility and abdominal muscles endurance), the researcher used set of statistical tools to achieve the goal of his research (the mean and standard deviation, median and coefficient of torsion and grading standard in relay) as well as for finding the limits of standard grades and within the levels and percentages. The researcher reached mauy conclusions whch are : - The is clear reduction in body mass index variable (BMI) for the sample my age (11) and (12) years. - The is clear reduction in fat precentage variable for the sample age (11) and (12) years. - The is obvious weakness in the research sample age (11 years) and (12) years in grip force variable. - The is obvious weakness in the research sample age (11 years) and (12) years in abdominal muscles endurance variable. - The sample achieved good levels of flexibility age, which is the best physical ability under discussion. - In general the is a lack in research sample aged (11 years) and (12) years in in health - related to physical fitness (strength, flexibility and endurance). The researcher recommended a series of recommendations including : - Do not rely on body mass index as a guide to predict body fat where it should be measured the body mass index and the thickness of skin fold alone both of them. - Prepare programs that focus on physical activities by the Ministry of Education and Health. - Tack care of physical education lessen in schools and teachers needs to focus on material with pupils with high levels of obesity. - Attention to the training of health workers in preventing and controlling obesity. - Include information related to obesity and risks in the curricula of physical education lessons. - Establishing training courses for teachers physical education in the Ministry to introduce them the dangers of obesity and prevention and treatment. - Further studies on both sexes and different age groups to get to know the reality of obesity, physical activity and fitness in order to evaluate and find solutions.

اثر التعلم بالاسلوب المتسلسل واعادته بالعشوائي في اتقان بعض المهارات الاساسية وادخار جهد تعلمها بكرة اليد لطالبات الاول متوسط == The Effect of Learning By Sequential Style And Repeating It In Random Style In Mastering Some Basic Skills And Saving Effort of Its Learning In Handball For The Students of The First Class /Intermediate School

Author name: مها ودود كمال
Supervisor name: حيدر شاكر مزهر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تطرقت الباحثة في المقدمة واهمية البحث الى التطورات الحاصلة في العملية التعليمية في المجال الرياضي بشكل عام وبكرة اليد بشكل خاص، وتناولت الباحثة طبيعة لعبة كرة اليد التي تتميز بتنوع السلوك الحركي والخططي والمهاري، فهي تتطلب من المتعلم ان يتمتع بقابلية بد | This section dealt with the development that happened in the educational process in sport field in general and in handball in particular. The researcher aiso mentioned the nature of the handball which characterized by the variety of the varkinematic and dexterities behaviour. It needs from the learners to have high physical ability and high skills which help him to solve the situation that competition needs to. the researcher also mentioned how to find the modern educational styles in order to develop the basic skills in the handball through preparing exercises in sequential style and repeating them randomly according to the educational baselines.The value of the research lies in the benefit from the modern educational style that represented by sequential and random style and re - learning style for mastering performance in addition to saving the educational effort in order to achieve the aim of teaching these skills in the first stage / intermediate school, and forming basic rules from the female players to develop the handball in our schools. The problem of the researchfrom the researchers observation on the continuing of the educational lessons in the intermediate schools and observing some lessons in educational sport, the researcher observed that there in clear weakness in level of basic performance skills in handball and the student can arrive at the performance level, the researcher observed the weakness related to different causes such as not using the suitable educational styles, so the researcher wanted tostudy the problem by using skills exercises by the two styles sequential and random styles which improve its effect in sport game. The researcher recognized that these styles have a great effect in improving the level of some basic skills in handball and saving the effect of learning these skills.The Aims : 1 - preparing exercises in sequential style and repeating them by using random style to improve Some basic skills in handball.2 - Knowing the effect os sequential style in acquiring some basic skills in handball for the first intermediate class female students.3 - Knowing the effect of sequential and random style in improving Some basic skills in handball.4 - Knowing the effect of re - learning in random style in saving the learning effort of Some basic skills in handball. The hypotheses : 1 - There is an effect for learning by sequential style acquiring some basic skills in handball for the first intermediate class female students.2 - Sequential and Randomized learning have effect in improving some basic skills in handball.3 - The re - learning in random style has positive effect in saving learning effect in some basic skills in handball.Theoretical background and previous studies : This section dealt with theoretical background and previous studies ,the researcher mentioned the following : The physical learning, the stages of physical learning ,and scheduling exercises. The researcher researcher also mentioned the concept of random and sequential education and the ways of how to measure the re - learning.Research Design and methodology : The section dealt with methodology of the researcher used experimental design and used one experimental group to suit with nature and the problem of the research. The pollution of the research contained all the preparatory scholls in diyala. The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen from Al - Adiba schools which contained (67) students divided into two groups (A) and (B), group (B) randomly asigned as sample of the study which contained (30) students. This section contained the tools which are used in data collection and also pr - test and post test.It also contained the statistical procedures.Results Analysis : This section showed the results in sprite sheets and discussed it. The results are discussed through the statistical tools. And they are discussed through scientific style to achieve the aims and hypotheses of the research.Conclusions : Through the results the researcher concluded the following : 1 - using the sequential style contributed effectively in acquiring the basic skills in handball.2 - using the sequential style and repeating it in a random style led to improve the basic skills in handball.3 - The process of re - learning in random style saved a lot of time and effort which led to reducing the feeling of tiredness.The Recommendations : 1 - The necessity of using the sequential style while learning the basic skills in handball because of its clear effect in acquiring new skills.2 - Adopting the re - learning in random style to improve the performance and saving the effort in learning the basic skills in handball.

تاثير وحدات تعليمية باستخدام الادوات الصغيرة في تـنمية بعض الصفات الـبدنية والحركية والاداء المهاري لطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of Teaching Sessions Using Small Tools On Some Physical And Motor Traits And Skill Performance Improvement In Female Secondary Students

Author name: تماضر عبد الرزاق دليمي العاني
Supervisor name: مازن عبد الرحمن حديث
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته حيث ان استخدام الادوات الصغيرة يزيد درجة حماس التلاميذ واقبالهم على الممارسة والاداء. كما انها تكسب الدرس طابع السرور والمرح وبذلك تكون عاملا من عوامل التشويق والتنويع في درس التربية الرياضية، فهي تسهم بقدر كبير في تنمية ع | The importance of the study lies in using small tools to increase the level of student enthusiasm and motivation for performance. These tools also give the class a joyful atmosphere to induce variability in physical education class. They also contribute greatly in improving joint work as well as muscle work by giving them speed, power, flexibility and agility. In addition to that, they improve muscular and neural coordination and is considered one of the factors of increasing the load of training. The small tools used in this study are hoops, clubs, ropes, small balls and sticks. The tools are used to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance and the manner in which they should be used in physical education class for secondary school female students. The Problem of the study was in the lack of tools and apparatuses used in physical education classes in all secondary schools. This lack of tools lead to the lose of precious class time and students waiting in turn to apply one skill that negatively affected their physical fitness as well as learning the skill properly The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing teaching sessions using small tools in physical education class for female secondary school students.2. Identifying the effect of small tools on improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Identifying the group with the best improvement in physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary schools students. Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in both groups of the study in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students.2. There are statistical differences between the two experimental groups and controlling group in posttests in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in favor of the experimental group. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) secondary school students. The subjects were divided into two equal groups of 20 female students. The researcher conducted a pilot study in 28/2 - 1/3/2011 followed by pretests in 2 - 3/3/2011 then the teaching sessions were applied using small tools on the experimental group in 6/3/2011 to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance. The teaching sessions were 16 with 2 sessions per week for eight weeks each session lasts for 45 minutes. Posttests were conducted in 27 - 28/4/2011. The results were collected and analyzed using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. The results of physical and motor traits and skill performance improved greatly. 2. Small tools are considered an improvement factor in improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Small tools motivate students and encourage competition.4. Using small tools substitutes the lack of apparatuses available in some secondary schools. Recommendations : 1. Using small tools in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance especially in teaching other motor skills.2. Providing secondary schools with small tools because they are cheaper than large apparatuses and are available in the markets.3. The necessity of generalizing the findings of this study on teaching sessions using small tools and for all grades in schools.

تاثير تمرينات باسلوبي القوة الارتدادية والمقاومات المتنوعة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == Two Methods Regressive Effective Exercises Power Resistors And Diverse In Some Physical And Skill Capabilities of The Young Players In Football

Author name: محمد سلطان عبد الله الربيعي
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول تطرق الباحث تكمن اهمية البحث باستخدام تمرينات باساليب تدريبية متنوعة لتطوير القدرات البدنية والمهارية الخاصة للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم، ووضع الاسس العلمية الصحيحة عند استخدام الاساليب التدريبية ومنها (اسلوب القوة الارتدادية - واسلوب المقاومات | The importance of research using exercises methods of training to develop the physical and skill capacities of young players in football, and the development of sound scientific foundations when using training methods including (style power regressive - style Aalmtnoah resistors) and thus contribute to this research scientifically contribution serious in one study of field problems in the game football.The research problem that this form of strength training regressive and resistors diverse did not take the role and size of the truth in the training process within the stomach curriculum by trainers and various its methods and in accordance with the proper scientific method thus vulnerable and influential born in performance, especially in the private numbers that are important stages in stage Training the fact that the physical side is according to the motor performance skills path on the one hand and focus on the performance skills of the other.Research goals : - 1 - Prepare exercises manner regressive force and resistors fit and diverse capabilities of the research sample.2 - to identify the impact of the style of regressive force in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.3 - identify the impact of the diverse style of resistors in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.4 - identify any of the regressive power resistors and the most diverse methods influential in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.Research hypotheses : - 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori the research groups in some physical abilities of the players from the research sample and in favor of a posteriori tests.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori the research groups in some capacity for skill players from the research sample and in favor of a posteriori tests.3 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests of the research groups in some physical abilities of the players from the research sample and the experimental groups.4 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests of the research groups in some physical abilities skill players from the research sample and the experimental groups.The researcher used the experimental method and included a sample search on the (33) players clubs, police and Baghdad and the border football, and the sample was divided into groups used method regressive force and second diverse resistors and the third control, and the researcher used a training curriculum for a period of 8 weeks with three training modules per week.Conclusions : The appearance of physical and skill capabilities improve the young players in football who received regressive force exercises and various resistors.Recommendations : Need to be exercises two methods regressive power resistors and diverse skill performance in a manner similar to the working muscles include skill training.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة (بدنية - مهارية) في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية والمهارات الاساسية وعلاقتها بفاعلية الاداء بكرة القدم للشباب باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == The Effect of Compound Exercises (Physical Skill) On The Development of The Most Important Physical Abilities, Physiological Indicators And Some Basic Skills And Their Relation With The Affectivity of Performance In Soccer

Author name: ضياء الدين برع جواد كاظم
Supervisor name: حسين علي حسن العلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كرة القدم كانت وما تزال اللعبة الشعبية الاولى في العالم، وان المتطلبات الحديثة في هذه اللعبة تطلبت الحاجة الكبيرة الى اعداد لاعبين اعدادا بدنيا وفسيولوجيا ومهاريا بشكل جيد لاسيما ان تغيرات الانجاز الكروي الحديثة ترتبط بتسريع الفعاليات الدفاعية والهج | The Effect of Compound Exercises (Physical - Skill) On The Development of The Most Important Physical Abilities, Physiological Indicators And Some Basic Skills And Their Relation With The affectivity of Performance In Soccer The importance of the study lays the effect of compound exercises (physical - skill) on the development of the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccer. In addition to that, the researcher will find the relationship of all the variables mentioned earlier on the affectivity of performance in soccer. The Problem of the study was that the researcher is a soccer player and he has noticed weakness in special physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills a matter that affect their performance. Most Iraqi soccer teams their level of performance decline in the second half of the games. This decline in performance is due to early fatigue, low level of performance and slow recovery. The Aims of The Study : Preparing compound exercises (physical - skill) to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccer. Identify the effect of compound exercises (physical - skill) to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccerIdentify the affectivity of performance (positive - negative) in the subjects understudy.Identifying the relationship among variables (physical - physiological - skill) understudy and the affectivity of performance.Identifying the percentage of development in all levels and their relationship with the level of soccer players performance. Hypotheses of the study : There are significant statistical difference between pre and posttests results for both groups in physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in favor of post tests. There are significant statistical difference between both groups in physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in favor of post tests. There are significant statistical differences in performance (positive - negative) in the subjects understudy in pre and posttests in favor of posttests.There is a significant relations between variables ( physical - physiological - skill) and the affectivity of performance.There is a development in pre and posttest in both groups. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (24) soccer players from Al - Neft Club and Al - Telaba club of the ages 19 years old. The researcher applies the compound exercises on 24 training session for 8 weeks with 3 training sessions per week to ensure the effect of training. Each training session takes 40 - 70 minutes. The main part of the training session included the compound exercises to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills and the relationship with performance. The results were treated using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : The compound exercises that the researcher used have a positive effect on the development of physical abilities, physiological indicators and skills understudy. The exercises have a positive effect on the development of physical abilities in soccer including speed endurance, strength endurance, strength defined by speed for the right and left legs. They also have positive effect on the development of the physiological indicators like the anaerobic phosphate ability and anaerobic lactic ability. The exercises have a positive effect on the development of soccer basic skills including passing, scoring and dribbling.Compound exercises are important in developing physiological indicators, physical abilities and basic skills during special preparation phase as well as competition phase.The highest level of development was scored by the experimental group in physical abilities namely speed endurance compared to other abilities. The highest development in physiological indicators was in lactic ability while in basic skills scoring developed the highest followed by passing and dribbling.The results showed a significant relationship between the affectivity of performance and speed endurance as well as a significant relationship between strength endurance and speed endurance a matter that shows the importance of these two physical abilities in soccer.Recommendations : Stressing the use of compound exercises during training sessions, special preparations phase, competition phase for all ages in soccer due to their importance in developing physical abilities, physiological indicators and basic skills. Concentrating on developing physical abilities specially speed and speed endurance by using short and middle distance exercises and specifying their frequencies according to the age and the players need.

اهم المحددات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية كمؤشر لانتقاء لاعبي المصارعة الرومانية الشباب في اندية الفرات الاوسط

Author name: غزوان كريم خضير محمد العويسي
Supervisor name: مي علي عزيز
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Wrestling
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان التقدم الذي شهده العالم في الاونه الاخيرة في مختلف المجالات التي تتطلبها الحياة ولاسيما الجانب الرياضي للفعاليات المختلفة لم يكن محض الصدفة انما هو وليد التطور للعلم والمعرفة وفي ما يخص الجانب الرياضي فهو تطور العلوم التي ساهمت بتحقيق الانجازات العالية | The progress that the world has witnessed in recent times in various fields required for life, especially the sporting side of the activities of the different was not purely by chance it is the development of science and knowledge in regards to the sporting side is the development of science that have contributed to the achievement of the achievements of high (as a science training, motor learning and science Albayumikanek 000 etc. ) and this is what we see through the breaking and aesthetic performance, movement and speed of performance, 00000, etc. according to the laws of the various events and one of the science knowledge test and measurement, which emerged as important by being the side that measures and defines the levels of individuals what they have learned and Otguenoh of other sciences and reflected in these sciences on the activities of the sports field different as it is the primary determinant of the other sciences which measure progress in different aspects Kganb (Alveslgi, physical and psychological 0000, etc.) and selection Hoahd topics addressed and is interested in the science of training using the means of measurement, one of the methods that were used as trainers and experts in the field of sport and its purpose is to speed up access to the leading of By selecting the elements of good and talented each effectiveness may match or differ in some parameters and some of the events, as we know that every game or the effectiveness of lovers, fans and practitioners, and one of these games, wrestling game that started to gain wide popularity and love Algmehorlasima after making many of the tournaments and get gold medals, silver and bronze at the level of the Arab world and the world, so there must be determinants through which the selection of players (wrestlers) for the purpose of determining the levels of individuals through Mahdeddathmphysical, physical, skill and knowledge of the best model for this age group, therefore, reflected the importance of research in the development of the determinants of physical, physical and skill as an indicator of selection of players wrestling ROMANIAN to the category of young people in the Middle Euphrates region, as the determinants of this great benefit to the coach by which the selection of wrestlers. Therefore reflected the research problem as follows : 1 - Alachtaareetm way that random self - trained as the interest in physical performance and body without focusing on the specifications influential and effective in this process (selection) 0 2 - lack of interest in knowing the importance of this standard means in the economic process which directly affect the final results of the tournaments that will take part of the talented and scientifically - selected according to the specifications on atypical 0 Through access to many of the studies in this area noted researcher absence of such a study for the selection of young people and determine their levels in the game of wrestling Romanian, inappropriate, felt the researcher to go into in this study to determine the best model for young people through the most important determinants of physical, physical, and skill 0 The goal of search : 1 - Identify the most important physical measurements and physical attributes and skills Alosasahalta enjoyed by the young wrestlers wrestling practitioners Romanian. 2 - Develop a standard grades and levels of indicators of physical measurements and physical attributes and the basic skills of young wrestlers in order to develop a model suitable for selectively talented of them. 3 - Determine the model (profile) profile for the selection of young wrestlers in the light of the standard levels for indicators of physical measurements and physical attributes and basic skills achieved by the members of the research sample. The researcher deliberately to use descriptive method and survey method studies where the standard Included the research community on the players wrestling Romanian youth sports clubs in the Middle Euphrates region for the 2010 - 2011 season and the number of (5) clubs, namely, (Mesopotamia - Diwaniya - agreement - the masses - Samawah), who are (90) player 0 As for the display and analysis of the results was that factors saturated and drawn, amounting to (11 Mngarellkiesat - and 12 Mngarllsafat physical - and 6 Handles of performance skills) through factor analysis and links to its own as well as the matrices of the determinants of measurements of physical tests and physical and skills and to find explanations for these factors and saturation. And Chapter V of the most important conclusions and recommendations which were the most important conclusions : - The development of grades and standardized achievement levels of the sample within the accepted indicators of the factors in order to select them in the exercise of outstanding wrestling game Roman 0 - Draw the shape Aualbrovil lateral collateral accepted as indicators of the factors and levels of the standard set of weights for the various players in wrestling, as well as achievement ROMANIAN 0 The recommendations were : - The adoption of the scientific basis and are of a scale in which the selection process. - Emphasis on the physical measurements and tests of physical and skill of the game according to the Romanian wrestling sequence subject in this study 0

تاثير استراتيجية المنظم المتقدم المقارن في التحصيل المعرفي ومهارات التدريس للطلاب بدرس طرائق تدريس التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == The Impact of The Strategy Developed In The Comparative Systematic Collection of Knowledge And Teaching Skills For Students Studying The Teaching Methods of Physical Education And Sports Science

Author name: هشام ابراهيم خضير
Supervisor name: صدام محمد فريد الشمري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاهتمام بالعملية التعليمية والارتقاء بها وباستراتيجياتها اذ اصبح الشغل الشاغل للمؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية والعديد من الباحثين من اجل تسهيل عملية تقديم المعلومة للطالب، استخدام الاستراتيجيات الحديثة والكشف عن مواطن ضعف الاستراتيجيات المتبعة في التدري | The interest in the educational process and upgrade them and their strategies, as has become the main concern of educational institutions and many of the researchers in order to facilitate the process of providing information to the student, the use of modern strategies and detect weaknesses strategies used in teaching in order to take some of the modern methods that fit taught as an alternative to them. And that through the use of advanced strategy that is structured comparative learning a meaning essentially through new information link concepts and information in the cognitive structure of the student and by which they can reach the targets set in advance. 1. identify the effect of using the Advanced organized strategy in the development of comparative cognitive achievement for students of the third stage according to four levels of Bloom (remember - Understanding - analysis - the application) compared to the strategy adopted by the teacher.2. to identify the effect of using the Advanced organized strategy in the development of comparative teaching skills for students of the third stage Padres teaching methods compared to the strategy adopted by the teacher.Turning researcher to theoretical studies which contained multiple sections relating to the placement of a search (teaching strategies and advanced systematic strategy of comparative and cognitive achievement and learning objectives and teaching) skills as the researcher, as previous studies have been addressed to the two earlier studies The research methodology and procedures field researcher has used the experimental method amounted research sample (56), a student of third year students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Babylon as the sample was divided into two groups and the rate of (28) students per group. The group is studying the strategy followed by the teacher and the second group is considering a strategy developed systematic comparative, and after a tribal and a posteriori tests and the use of appropriate statistical methods in order to reach results which have been used to achieve the objectives of Search. : The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including1. experimental group that used the Advanced organized strategy has achieved positive results in the comparative collection of knowledge of the material modalities of teaching physical education for students of the third phase Faculty of Physical Education.2. experimental group that used the Advanced organized strategy Comparative achieved positive results in the development of teaching skills in studied the methods of teaching physical education for students of the third phase Faculty of Physical Education.Among the most important recommendations made by the researcher recommend them : 1.Adopt Advanced organized strategy in comparative physical education lesson as they have a positive influence in the collection of knowledge to study the teaching methods of physical education and sports science for students of the third stage.2.the need to use a measure teaching skills for the purpose of standing over the acquisition and development of teaching skills for students of the third stage College of Physical Education and Sports Science.

اثر برنامج ارشادي وفقا للتفكير الايجابي في تطوير القدرة على اتخاذ القرار الصحيح للاعبي الدوري الممتاز بكرة القدم == The Effect of A Guiding Program According The Positive Thinking In Developing of Decision - Making Right League Clubs Capacity of The Soccer Players

Author name: حيدر كريم سعيد ابو جويد الكفائي
Supervisor name: علي صكر جابر الخزاعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : تتضمن اهمية البحث الحالي بما يلي : 1. اعداد برنامج ارشادي وفق التفكير الايجابي ليكون في متناول يد المعنيين بتطوير كفاءة اللاعبين بعد ان تتضح فاعليته في تنمية القدرة على اتخاذ القرار.2. الحاجة الى التعرف على القدرة في اتخاذ القرار وابعادها | The importance of research 1 - The need to recognize the power in decision - making and away and distinguish them from other concepts that interfere with him in the field of sports. 2 - Develop a mentoring program based on positive thinking to be accessible to those concerned about the efficiency of the development of the players.Research Objectives 1 - Building a measure of the ability to make decisions for the players Premier League clubs Iraqi football for the season (2013 - 2014).2 - building a guiding program according the positive thinking in developing of decision - making capacity of the soccer players3 - identyfing The effect of a guiding program according the positive thinking in developing of decision - making capacity of the soccer playersResearch methodology and procedures.The researcher used the experimental method and was selected community sample of players Premier League clubs Iraqi category applicants football season (2013 - 2014 (totaling (468) player was selected sample questionnaire pilot for a number of players who represent clubs (Nafat AL - jinob, Karbala, NafatMaysan) and by (30) and by a player (10) players from each club were chosen randomly, where the use of an experimental design using two unequal (control group and experimental) random selection of pretest and posttest. It was in this design is the introduction of worker demo (independent), a curriculum indicative according to think positive to the experimental group and leave the control group in the circumstances of the normal and the purpose of finding harmony between the two sets of search experimental and control groups was conducted comparing the settings between the two groups in the variables of age and educational attainment, intelligence and decision - making ability. After that it was built a test decision - making capacity, consisting of (40) the position of each position four alternatives are (a - b - c - d) to represent test the ability to make the decision as final after the adoption of the psychometric properties and statistical him of the power of discriminatory coefficient difficulty and correlation coefficient degrees paragraph college primarily for testing, was indicative building program, which reached its number (22) as the final session Conclusions. 1.it is Possible to rely on the program to document indicative of positive thinking to the development of decision - making capacity for the football players to the category of applicants. 2. Nature that the players respond to the application of extension programs.Recommendations 1. Using guiding program that applied by the researcher in the study on the players of Iraqi Premier League clubs of football.2. Using of specialist psychological experiences during the training the players to follow psychological conditions they face in the course of the games on long as a necessity for the success of the training process.

تاثير تدريبات القوة الـسريعة باستخـدام مـؤشرات جهاز ماسح القدم على عدد الخـطوات وبعض القدرات البدنية وانجاز ركض100م للناشئين == Effect of Speed Strength Training With Employing of Indicators Footscan On The Number of Steps And Some Physical Abilities And Achievement For 100 M Running Juniors

Author name: يسرى مجيد ناجي الشيخلي
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Jogging
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن مقدمة البحث واهميته، كما تضمن عرض المشكلة المتمثلة ايجاد وسيلة جديدة وحديثة للتعرف على المؤشرات الخاصة بمقادير الدفع والضغط ومناطق الضغط التي تسلطه القدم والقوة المبذولة في زمن الدفع اثناء مراحل عدوه من مراحل سباق 100متر ومعرفة مستوى الخلل والضعف به | Ensure the introduction of research and its importance, as the offer with the problem of finding a new way and up to date to identify the indicators of the amounts and payment pressure and pressure areas that not once the foot and the force exerted at the time of payment through the stages of his enemy stages of the 100 meters and find out the level of imbalance and weakness by, the number of training private and remedy the situation of the foot and knowledge of any part payment is the land to enable the researcher to develop training appropriate to correct this imbalance in the labor efforts and the development of soccer with an emphasis on the importance of special strength of the hostility to the achievement of the length and frequency step suitable and thus help the economy the number of steps that could be at the expense of stride length to contribute in the quest to develop the capacity athletes physical and thus improve their achievement runner 100 meters.The aims of the study : ? identify the amounts of strength and areas of pressure and pushing hard for the specific stages of the race distance using a foot scanner.? preparation exercises for strength in terms of your own foot scanner.? determine the impact of strength training on a number of steps, length and frequency in each (50 meters) from the distance of the race and some physical abilities and achievement to run 100 metersAnd imposed a researcher : 1. There are significant differences between before and after tests for indicators of strength and capacity of each (50 meters) and achievement of the two sets of research.2. There are significant differences between the tests before and after the number of steps, length and frequency of the two sets of research. 3. There are significant differences between the two sets of tests a posteriori the Search for the variables under study4. The areas of research were : - The human field : A group of runners in the 100 - meter specialist school (for the gifted) of the Ministry of Youth. - duration : The Time sphere ;10/03/2012 until 05/13/2012 - Place : People's Stadium of international courts and Faculty of Physical Education / Jadiriyah. Addressed the researcher a number of issues the theory included the physical characteristics of the runner 100 m, explosive strength, force distinctive speed, maximum speed, with speed, and the stages art to run 100 meters, and mechanical ran 100 meters, compatibility neuromuscular, stride length and frequency, technical devices. The researcher used the experimental method. - The sample was selected in the manner of intentional hostile100m.juniors recruits specialized school for the gifted in athletics of the Ministry of Youth and the number (14) for the player. - After the variables have been identified under physical and tests and variables biomechanical and method of extraction using a video camera for the first time in the country use a device (Footscan) in the effectiveness of 100 meters. - Had been tested for exploratory experience and training curriculum. - The tests were carried tribal and perform the exercises prepared by the researcher, which included the use of tools and means to assist according to performance, on 13/03/2012 till 05/12/2012 and took the application of the approach (8) weeks at the rate of four training units per week and a total of (28) and unit training and a posteriori tests were performed (physical and Biomechanic)Then reached a researcher to several conclusions,1. the most important That the exercises used have improved the ability of the explosive power and maximum speed and strength fast2. That achievement in the 100 meters, ran evolution may effectively exercise power as a result of the diverse and that have increased the effectiveness of motor units participate in the performance.3. The results were not good for explosive power, strength fast, achievement in the control group.So as the researcher has recommend ate : The variety of using the modern training methods & the variety training tools & suitable in order to development the achievement sports specially the juniors of 100 meter event.

منهج تعليمي وفق المعرفة الخططية واثره في التصرف الخططي واداء بعض مهارات سلاح الشيش للمبتدئين == Curriculum According To Tactical Knowledge And Its Impact In The Act And Perform Some Tactical Skills Fleuret

Author name: محمد عبد الرحمن محمد
Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد مالح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تتحدد اهمية البحث في اعداد منهج تعليمي على وفق المعرفة الخططية لبعض مهارات المبارزة (سلاح الشيش) ( لماذا وكيف ومتى تؤدى تلك المهارة؟ ضد المنافس) بهدف تنمية اداء مهارات المبارزة (سلاح الشيش) المبتدئين والتصرف الخططي لحالة اللعب(التكتيك) والتي نستخدمها في | Determined the importance of research in the preparation of a curriculum on according to the knowledge tactically some skills fencing ( Fleuret ) (how , when and why lead that skill ? Against rival ) in order to develop the performance skills of fencing ( Fleuret ) for young people and act tactical to playing condition ( tactic ) and that we use in fencing, , and thus shorten the time limit for education investing condition better and linking learning skills approach plans to play at the disposal of my plans and true to the learner. The objective of this research to prepare curriculum according to tactical knowledge to learn the skills of the performance of some of the youth Fleuret.. ( And the information knowledge is when? Apply that skill , and how why? , And against any kind of contenders ? Any What strengths and weaknesses that can we do that skill ?). The experimental group to learn according to tactical knowledge (ie Technique + tactical knowledge ) and the control group according to learn the curriculum itself and without any knowledge of tactical focus on ( technique only). Contains curriculum on (30) educational unit in each week and three modules for a period of 10 weeks.The impact of the curriculum according to the tactical knowledge in a positive way in the tactical disposition of members of the experimental group Paying attention to coaches fencing weapon Blinds on the importance.

تاثير منهج تدريبي ارشادي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمعرفية والاستعداد النفسي ودقة قرارات الحكام بكرة القدم == The Effect of A Guiding Training Curriculum In The Development of Certain Cognitive And Physical Abilities, Psychological Readiness And The Accuracy of Football Referees' Decisions

Author name: علاء عبد القادر نعمة
Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هناك نسبة غير قليلة من الاخطاء ترتكب عند اتخاذ القرارات لدى حكام الدرجة الاولى والمؤثرة على نتائج المباراة، وعدم وجود برنامج منتظم بجوانبة البدنية والمعرفية لاكثر من وحدة تدربية في الاسبوع، فضلا عن عدم توافر مقياس يحدد مستوى الاستعداد النفسي لهم.1 - 3 | There is a considerable percentage of errors committed in the decision - making by the first class referees, which are influential in the outcome of the game, in addition to the absence of a program organized with regard to its physical and cognitive aspects for more than one training unit a week, in addition to the lack of a scale that determines the level of psychological preparedness for them. 1 - 3 The Objectives : The research aims to : 1 - Build a scale for the psychological readiness of the football referees.2 - Prepare a physical and cognitive training curriculum and psychological counseling. 3 - Determine the impact of the training guiding curriculum in the development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities, and the accuracy of the decisions of the football referees. 1 - 4 The Hypothesis : The training guiding curriculum has a clear positive impact in the development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities, and the accuracy of the decisions of the football referees. 1 - 5 Areas of Research : 1.5.1 Human sphere : the research sample consists of the first class referees adopted by the Iraqi Central Football Union for the Season 2010 - 2011. 1.5.2 Temporal area : 25/4/2010 until 1/9/2011. 1.5.3 Spatial domain : Al - Sha'ab International Stadium.Part III : 3 - Research Methodology and Field Procedures : the researcher used the experimental method in one of his designs which is the pre and post - testing for the experimental group, in addition he used the descriptive method in building a scale for the psychological readiness. This part also includes a description of the research sample, the means of collecting data, determining the scientific terms and measures and the statistical methods. Part V : 5 - Conclusions and Recommendations : the researcher, in view of the results, arrived at the following conclusions : 1 - Building a scale for the psychological readiness of football referees in Iraq. According to the results of the factor analysis, three factors for the scale of the psychological readiness of football referees in Iraq were concluded. Factor I, the psychological readiness for the referees, was adopted, because it contains 50 inclusive items within which all the aspects are included. 2 - The items of the proposed training curriculum have a positive effect. They demonstrated a tangible enhancement in developing the physical abilities results (speed, speed endurance, power distinguished by speed, agility, endurance) of first class football referees.3 - The items of the proposed cognitive training curriculum have a positive effect on the development of the arbitration cases for the first class football referees. 4 - The items of the proposed guiding psychological curriculum have an effect on the development of the psychological readiness of first class football referees.5 - The development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities has an effective impact on the development of the accuracy of the referees' decision. The researcher recommended the following : The researcher, in light of the results and conclusions reached at, devised the following recommendations : 1 - The need to use the scale of the psychological readiness of the football referees by the panel of referees for the purpose of knowing the level of their psychological readiness2 - Scale of current use in exploring the relationship between psychological readiness and some mental emotional variables in football referees the various grades3 - Conducting similar studies from researchers to determine the levels and a standard measure of the degree of psychological readiness for football referees and the various grades.4 - Conducting qualitative lectures in sport psychology for football referees for the purpose of education and guiding.
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