Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 25 out of 3,802

فاعلية برنامج ارشادي في التخفيف من اضطراب ما بعد الضغوط الصدمية عند طلبة المدارس المتوسطة == The Effectiveness Of Counseling Program To Alleviate The Post - Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) At Middle School Students

Author name: عماد عبد حمزة العتابي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: urrent research aims to build a measure of the Post - traumatic tress disorder (PTSD) at middle school students. And measuring he Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)at middle school students Pi general, and measuring the Post - traumatic stress disorder PTSD), according to the variables of forced displacement, murder, idnapping, detention of a member of the family of the student and the student was arrested for the kidnapping, a car accident or drowned. It also aims to design and implementation of a mentoringprogram to mitigate the Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)at the middle school students. And know the effectiveness of the program guide in reducing the disruption of Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)at middle school students The research community was composed of the current middle school students in each of the boys in the province of Muthanna I provincial centers and the districts of the province of Muthanna.Samples were selected research in several ways, depending on the type and purpose of the sample and the sum total of the sample , - .... ?) students. ·..,., To achieve the objectives of the research was needed to prepare the researcher are three tools form the collection of information. The measure of Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The program is indicative.The results of the search - building measure of Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of a post - shock pressure at the middle school students in the province ofMuthanna, in general. At the middle school students were displaced when the students whowere killed or kidnapped or arrested by members of their families and when students who have been subjected to abduction, detention or a car accident or drowned.One of the other important research in the design and implementation of a mentoring program to ease the Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) and the presence of the effectiveness of the program guide, which was applied in
Summary:
References:

الذكاء المنظومي وعلاقته بالشخصية اليقظة لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا == Systemic Intelligence And Its Relationship To Vigilance Personality The Graduate Students

Author name: ندى رحيم سلطان الركابي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الحسين عطية الازيرجاوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This research is of great importance as it focuses on an important segment of the Iraqi society (university students - graduate studies), where university students with their various disciplines are the backbone of the future of society and university education is an indicator of interest in science and urbanization. Civilization. Hence the current research aims to identify : - 1 - Systemic intelligence among postgraduate students in the universities of the M idle Euphrates.2 - The significance of statistical differences in the systemic intelligence of postgraduate students according to the variables of gender (male - female) and for both specialization (scientific - human)3 - Personal vigilance among graduate students in the universities of the Middle Euphrates.4 - The significance of statistical differences in the personality of vigilance among postgraduate students according to the variables of gender (male - female) and for both specialization (scientific - human)5 - The correlation between the systemic intelligence and vigilance personality o f postgraduate students.The current research identifies the students of some of the universities of the Middle Euphrates government of both sexes for the academic year (2015 - 2016)In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the system intelligence scale for (Turmanin, 2012) after it was translated according to the scientific steps of Urbanization of standards and adapted to the Iraqi environment, and then was presented to a group of arbitrators to judge the validity of its paragraphs, , And excluded the paragraphs that do not measure the same concept through the force of discrimination and empirical analysis, and after the standard became the final form of the researcher applied to the basic research sample of (500) students and postgraduate students (Masters - PhD). They were selected in a simple random sample with a proportional distribution from the faculties of Karbala, Koufah , Babel and Qadisiyah) ).As for the measure of personal vigilance, the researcher built the measure of personal vigilance according to the theory of Oldham (1995), and then was presented to a group of arbitrators to judge the validity of paragraphs, and then extract the characteristics of the psychometric of his sincerity and stability, and excluded paragraphs that do not measure The same concept through the discriminatory force, and after the standard became the final form the researcher applied to the basic research sample of (500) students and postgraduate students.The researcher concluded that graduate students have a high level of systemic intelligence and are characterized by alert personality, and there is no correlation between the systemic and personal intelligence of vigilance according to statistical analysis.In the light of the results, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions, as explained in chapter 4
Summary:
References:

تاثير اسلوبي (التصور المرئي الموجه) و(اعادة الصياغة) الارشاديين في خفض احلام اليقظة == The Effect Of The Two Counseling Style "Visual Guided Imagery" And "Reframing" In Reducing Daydreaming

Author name: ضياء فيصل حرجان
Supervisor name: صالح مهدي صالح العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study investigates The Effect of the Two Guidance Approaches "Guided Visualization" and "Re - imagination" in Reducing Daydreaming in the students of intermediate stage. It can be achieved through investigating the following hypotheses : ? There is no statistically significant difference on the level 5.05 between the averages of the scores of the students of the three groups : the first experimental group, the second experimental group, and the control group after the application of assessment instrument as in the following? There is no statistically significant difference between the averages of the scores of the students of the three groups : the first experimental group on which the guided visualization approach is applied; the second experimental group on which re - imagination approach was applied; and the control group which has never been exposed to guidance approach to assess daydreaming during the posttest.? There is no statistically significant difference between the averages of the scores of the pretest and posttest in the first experimental group on which guided visualization approach is applied in assessing daydreaming.? There is no statistically significant difference between the averages of the scores of the pretest and posttest in the second experimental group on which re - imagination approach is applied in assessing daydreaming.? There is no statistically significant difference between the averages of the scores of the pretest and posttest in the control group which has never been exposed to guidance approach to assess daydreaming.For the sake of ensuring the validity of the study hypotheses, the researcher implemented the model of two experimental groups and a control group with pretest and posttest. The study community included the students of 24 intermediate and secondary schools distributed on the Directory of Education in Diyala, Baquba Center. The number of students reached 7114. The sample of the study were the students of the second intermediate class. After that, 30 students of those who obtained high scores in above the virtual average on the scale of daydreams were chosen. Then, they were randomly distributed on the three groups. Each group had ten students. The three groups were equalized in some variables like the score in daydreams pretest, birth order, underachievement, student's job, losing parent(s), residence ownership.The first experimental group received a guidance program according to guided visualization approach according to Raimy's Theory of misconceptions. The second group received a guidance program according to re - imagination approach which is based on Meichenbaum's theory of cognitive behavior modification. The control group did not receive any guidance program.The researcher has built two scales use in the study : 1. Daydream scale which was made of 32 items distributed on the two sides of daydreams (positive and negative). The validity (face validity and construct validity) was ensured. The reliability of the scale was calculated by retesting and Cunbach formula alpha. The results were 0.87 and 0.82 respectively.2. Two guidance programs based on guided visualization and re - imagination approaches. They were conducted in 14 sessions, twice a week, for each program.For processing the data, the researcher used the following statistical aids (T - test for independent and related samples, Cunbach formula alpha, Person correlation coefficient, Chi square test, one - way analysis of variation, Mann - Whitney - U Test, and Wilcoxon test.The results of the study showed the affectivity of the two approaches in reducing daydreaming. In the light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended the following : 1. Enlisting the program of the study in the curriculum of training and preparing educational guides due to its affectivity in detecting and correcting wrong conceptions, conventions, and thoughts.2. Utilizing the daydream scale prepared in the study.The researcher also proposed certain suggestions for further study : 1. Studying the effect of other guidance approaches in reducing daydreaming like Psychodrama, problem - solving, Neuro - linguistic programming, thought stop, desensitization, and psychological engineering.2. Studying the two guidance approaches, revisualization and re - imagination, in preparatory schools and comparing morning and evening classes of intermediate schools.
Summary:
References:

ادارة الانفعالات وعلاقتها بالتصورات المستقبلية لدى المرشدين التربويين نحو مهنة الارشاد التربوي == Emotions Management And Its Relationship To Future Perceptions Among Educational Counselors About The Career Of Educational Counseling

Author name: مريم طالب عطية السودان
Supervisor name: امل عبد الرزاق نعيم المنصوري
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تؤدي الانفعالات دورا مهما في حياة الانسان , ومن دونها لا يكون للحياة معنى ولا متعة سواء كانت هذه الانفعالات سارة ام غير سارة , فالقدرة على ادارة الانفعالات مهارة اساسية في اقامة علاقات ايجابية مثمرة مع الاخرين , ولكي يصل الافراد الى هذه القدرة , لابد ان ي | Emotions play an important role in the human life, without them, life is meaningless and is free of fun irrespective of their being pleasant or unpleasant. The ability to manage emotions is a basic skill to make positive and fruitful relations with others. For individuals to obtain this ability, they should learn from their early age how to manage them. Due to the importance of emotions management and its psychological impact on the sustainability of personal life, theorists have dealt with it in the field of psychological researches for it plays a vital role in the agreement between the counselor and his audience and colleagues. It helps in understanding the feelings of the self and the other in a mature way. It is an important factor in the stability of professional life especially for the counseling career which needs this skill.In the life of people, future does have a mental image structured in the light of what goals they plan for and ambitions they want to achieve. The loss or blurring of this image results in making the individual desperate and disappointed and can't carry on struggle and cope with life. Future time perspective plays a prominent role in forming future evaluations and perceptions. A successful individual is the one who is able to foresee the future through an ideal and unique mental vision of the future.Perceptions enable the educational counselor to forecast and clearly see what will happen in the future, then work on constructing a future educational strategy that is very important in increasing development in education and learning. This thesis aims at : 1. Measuring the degree of emotions management in educational counselors. 2. Knowing the significance of the differences in managing emotions according to the two variables of : a) Gender (males - females)b) Study specification (psychological guidance - psychology) 3. Measuring the degree of future perceptions in educational counselors.4. Knowing the significance of the differences in future perceptions according to the two variables of : c) Gender (males - females)d) Study specification (psychological guidance - psychology) 5. Knowing whether there exists a correlation between emotions management and future perceptions in educational counselors.The study sample is (150) male and female educational counselors in Basrah province in the academic year (2015 - 2016), they have been chosen randomly. The researcher adopted the correlative descriptive procedure for it is the most suitable for the nature of the study. For the research purposes, the researcher adopted the scale of (emotions management) prepared by (Salih, 2014), in its final version, the scale consisted of (36) items. Face validity and stability of the scale have been calculated, it obtained a (0.89) stability coefficient by test retest method. The researcher herself constructed a scale for (future perceptions), which consisted of (42) items in its final version. The items of the scale reflected three areas (general field, specific field, self field). The researcher checked the face validity, validity of construction and stability of the scale by taking the opinions of jury of experts. The scale obtained a (0.92) stability coefficient by test retest method. This value of the stability coefficient is considered to be good for the trusted degree of stability in the psychological scales is preferred to be higher than (70%). After subjecting the data to statistical analysis, the results showed the following : 1. The study sample has a higher level of emotions management than the hypothesized level. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) according to the variable of gender (males - females) in emotions management.3. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) according to the variable of study specification (psychological guidance - psychology) in emotions management.4. The study sample has a higher level of future perceptions than the hypothesized level. 5. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) according to the variable of gender (males - females) in future perceptions.6. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) according to the variable of study specification (psychological guidance - psychology) in future perceptions.7. There is a statistically significant positive correlative relationship at (0.05) between emotions management and future perceptions in educational counselors. The researcher has come up with a number of conclusions : there is a positive correlative relationship between the variables of the study (emotions management and future perceptions), which means that whenever the educational counselors' ability to manage their emotions increases their positive future perceptions increase too. An individual who is able to control his emotions and manage them his latent energy breaks out to draw a future picture and run for achieving it successfully. The researcher has come up with a number of recommendations : granting the counselors greater authorities, taking their perceptions, opinions, suggestions and plans to develop the counseling process into consideration, holding workshops for schools administrations to develop their awareness of the educational counselor's role. Building a counseling program to manage emotions for educational counselors whose specification is other than psychological guidance. Conducting other studies that tie the two variables of this study with variables like (alienation, leadership and disability) in a sample of educational counselors
Summary:
References:

الاستقرار المعرفي وعلاقته باتخاذ القرار عند المرشدين التربويين == Cognitive Stability And Its Relationship To Decision - Making At Counselors

Author name: ماجد جمعة حمد الله
Supervisor name: عبد المحسن عبد الحسين خضير
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: من الامور المتجددة والتي تواجه المرشد التربوي في حياته المهنية، تلك المواقف المتناقضة الناجمة عن التصرفات الارتجالية لبعض الادارات المدرسية والتدخل المباشر في عمل الارشاد من قبل الهيئات التعليمية والتدريسية والتحيز في القرارات. ما قد يؤثر في استقرار البني | from the most prominent problems and challenges and difficulties facing the educational guide in his professional life, those contradictory positions resulting from botched behavior of some school administrations and bias in the decisions and the obstacles and hindrances to the work of the educational guide. What could affect the stability of the knowledge infrastructure decisions while requires educational guide taken. May Cause incompatibility of ideas and instability cognitive confusion in taking decisions, might feel educational guide as a result of the threat of psychological security and increased tension and increasing manifestations of emotion.The importance of this research as an addendum to the quality of the scientific libraries as variable cognitive stability educational guides variable measured knowledge and inform the researcher. As the importance of this research of the importance of the sample search its important role in the educational process and variable search of paramount importance in the success of the work of the members of a sample of the search.he goal of this research to identify : Cognitive stability at pedagogic.The adoption of the resolution at the pedagogic.The relationship between the cognitive stability take resolution when pedagogic.The relationship between the cognitive stability take resolution when pedagogic according to the variables : - type (males and females). B. Years of service.5. The differences in the relationship between the cognitive stability take resolution when pedagogic according to the variables : ا - type (males and females). Years of service.The search in pedagogic both types, , female) who continue to work in the primary and intermediate schools and secondary and preparatory in governorates (Dhi Qar and Basra, Missan) for the academic year (2015/2016) was selected as a sample search the way the random stratified event amounted to (540) as a guide and instructive, i.e. (63%) of the research society of (892) as a guide and instructive. To achieve the objectives of the research and the researcher prepared criteria one measure of stability of knowledge and the other to measure the adoption of the resolution and to complete the measures of building both created characteristics. It created a virtual truth through submission to (20) an expert in the instrument cluster psychological guidance. It was a flat in two ways : first method of internal consistency using the equation Ava amounted to gauge flat cognitive stability first way (0.79).The second way, reached (ODA receipts were only marginally higher), amounted to a flat measurement of the adoption of the resolution in the first (0.78) The second way, reached (0,71) and data processing using the means appropriate statistical, including testing one sample testing and community independent laboratories Pearson link equation Testing Standard degreeFindings of the research to the following results : 1. The guides educators both sexes cognitive Stability and ability to take resolution2 - there is a difference in the same statistical significance between types and in favor of females in the cognitive stability. The pedagogic both gender equality and the ability to take a decision and a statistical function for the benefit of the sample members between stability of knowledge and decision - making.3. The existence of a correlation between the stability of knowledge and decision - making to the pedagogic according to the variables type (male and female)4. The results showed the existence of the Task Forces d statistically the relationship between stability of knowledge and decision - making according to years of servicein the light of the results of research and the researcher recommended the recommendations, including : theestablishment of workshops to promote stability levels of knowledge and capacity to take the resolution when new guides.The establishment of training courses and workshops for guides and educators to support their information to increase and expand the indicative to face the renewable positions during their daily work.It was also suggested that the researcher to study the relationship between stability of knowledge and decision - making at pedagogic and other variables such as stability and career in work, and succeed in life, and research on the.
Summary:
References:

الكمالية السوية - العصابية وعلاقتها بالضغوط النفسية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي == Normal - Neurotic Perfectionism And Relationship With Psychological Stresses For The Sixth Stage Preparatory Students

Author name: سهام سعد علي
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الزهرة الجمعان
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الكمالية سمة شخصية قد تكون ايجابية او سلبية وقد تكون من اسباب النجاح في الحياة الدراسية والمهنية لكن خيطرافيعا جدا يفصل بين الحالة السوية والحالة غير السوية (العصابية). فالكمالية العصابية قد تحول دون تحقيق الشخص لاهدافه، وقد تصبح مشكلة بالنسبة للبعض عن | Perfectionism is a personal feature that could be positive or negative. and that it could be of the success factors in study and in profession as well. There is no clear cut between normal and neurotic cases. Neurotic perfectionism may hinder achieving goals. it could be a problem for some people when it becomes a requirement in achieving high and difficult goals. or when such requirement are higher than human abilities. Neurotic perfectionism causes to many problems for people and students which might lead to depression and desperation. This car hinder study performance of students and leads to make perfectionism effects appear on students a academically. represented by low performance fear, failure and incomplete homework's which might lead to delay in the process of learning. it also leads to misconduct and bad family relationships. This is due to the adopting high levels of perfection which might lead to the inability to achieve or reach at such levels. On the contrary, in the normal case where perfection levels ore realistic and can be achieved. In this case perfectionism and high performance can be achieved.Perfectionism can also have effects on individuals life in facing daily stress. Most researchers believe that people with perfectionism are prone to different levels. f press are. Students care is thus, considered as an educational issue of great importance as it is considered as national treasure that should be invested to develop the societies.The aims of this research are : 1. Identifying normal - neurotic perfectionism of students of sixth stage preparatory schools.2. Identifying differences in normal - neurotic perfectionism according to sex (male - female), specialization (scientific - literary) and location (city center - suburb).3. Identifying psychological stresses of sixth stage students.4. Identifying differences in psychological stresses according to sex (male - female), specialization (scientific - literary) and location (city center - suburb). 5. Identifying of the relationship between normal - neurotic perfectionism and the psychological stresses. The researcher sample consists of (465) male and female students of sixth stage preparatory schools in Basra (2014 - 2015) male and female students (scientific and literary). They have been chosen or literarily. The researcher follows the descriptive procedure. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher bas adopted the (Normal - Neurotic perfectionism) scale in this study (Abdulnabi, 2009).The scale includes (44) items that fall in four parts in which it represents the first part - personal features which are divided into three dimensions : for individual to himself, from individual to others, and from others to individual. The second dimension is fear of failure and the third dimension is dissatisfaction. The fourth dimension is the feeling of miss confidence and deficiency. Face validity, construct validity and reliability of stability where the factor of stability is (0.81) according to testing and re testing. The researcher initiated the second tool which is the (psychological stress). The scale includes in its final shape (56) items that fall into seven parts : (domestic, learning, social, economical, neurotic and security). The researcher verifies the face validity of the scale by exposing it to a group of referees and construct validity and reliability where it gains (0.85)according to testing and retesting method. This factor is considered good in the sense that the normal factor should be more than (0.70). The results show that : 1. Research sample have a higher level than hypothetical average of normal - neurotic perfectionism.2. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable(male - female) for the female side. 3. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to specialization (scientific - literary).4. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to location (city center - suburb). 5. Research sample have a higher level than hypothetical average of psychological stress.6. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable(male - female) for the female side.7. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable (scientific - literary) for the scientific side.8. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to location (city center - suburb).9. There found a positive statistical correlation at (0.05) between normal - neurotic perfectionism and psychological stress of research subjects. The researcher concludes that : The relationship between normal - neurotic perfectionism variable and the psychological stress variables indicates that there is a positive statistical correlation between this variables. Any increase in the perfection, is associated with increase in psychological stress. This encourages other researchers to study psychological and personal problem in heir future works. The researchers recommendations are : The necessity of taking care of students and providing them with psychological support through early support and productive help. That can assist in achieving a so of psychological balance to the students. With his ego. And with others. This leads to providing suitable environment that can build their personalities and make them effective in their societies. The researcher suggest some future works represented in constructing a knowledgeable counseling program me in reducing neurotic perfectionism. In addition constructing a counseling program me for development skill administration psychological stress. To the sixth stage preparatory school students.
Summary:
References:

الاحداث الفارقة الزواجية والوجود المشبع وعلاقتهما بالتوقع الزواجي

Author name: وفاء كاظم جبار
Supervisor name: ابراهيم مرتضى ابراهيم الاعرجي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحياة الاجتماعية لا تسير على وتيرة واحدة , فنحن نعيش الواقع ونلاحظ التقلبات الاجتماعية منها الحادة ومنها اقل حدة , وكذلك الاسرة ربما لا تسير ايضا على وتيرة واحدة في الحياة النفسية فهناك تقلبات وانعطافات زواجية تحدث في حياة الزوجين منها ايجابية كانتساب شخ
Summary:
References:

اجترار الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self - Rumination For The Students University

Author name: صباح داغر مهدي الياسري
Supervisor name: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد اجترار الذات بوصفه انفعالا رئيسا يمكن تعريفه على انه حالة شعور سلبي مرتبط مع تقييمات معرفية محددة. وبما ان اجترار الذات, هو عملية تفكير متكرر حول اسباب ونتائج واعراض التاثير السلبي للشخص. من هنا تبرز مشكلة البحث الحالي فكثير من الافراد عندما يتعرضون
Summary:
References:

المعنى في الحياة وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى الطلبة فاقدي الاب في المرحلة المتوسطة == The Meaning In The Life And Its Relation With Mental Health

Author name: نزار علي خضير العامري
Supervisor name: هيثم احمد علي الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل (المعنى في الحياة) احدى الموضوعات المهمة في حياة الانسان المؤثرة في سلوكه وشخصيته بحيث لا يمكن تخيل ان يعيش الانسان بصحة نفسية سليمة وسعادة وفاعلية من دون ان يدرك ان لحياته معنى في هذا الوجود وان عليه مهمة السعي لتحقيق هذا المعنى في حياته. ولكن قد ي | The Meaning in the Life represents one of the effected variables on human behaviors from perspective Psychology of personality , whereas nevertheless imagine human being living in complete psychology health , well - being and activity , without realizing life has a meaning in this existence itself , and he has a duty to discovering this meaning or creating it in a some way , but some people fail in this task , which lead to feel of Mental Health. Losing the meaning composed of one of the essential elements that increase the Mental Health. in addition to the fear from the death and fear of convicting By the other hand , the need of transcendence or self - transcendence represent important subjects to achieve the meaning in individuals life , to improve their situations socially and psychologically , so that this current research aiming to discover the expected relationship between each meaning of life , Mental Health : In order to achieve the research aims ,I depended on the following : - 1 - build the measurement meaning of the life of 34 items 2 - Measure the, Mental Health which has been combined in its final form after completing the conditions of validity, reliability and the ability to discrimination to 48 items distributed For the sake of achieving the research's aims , the researcher has applied the three measurements on a specimen composed of 220 who is lossing father in Secoundry students of both sexes in baquba city, for the Secoundry studying year 2010 - 2011 then analyzing the results by using computer program for the social statistics portfolio SPSS. the results were as following : Increasing the level meaning of life of secoundry student. Increasing the level Mental Health of the Secoundry studentsThere are no significant differences between the type( male - female ) in life's meaning & mental health. There is a relation notion to statistical aspect between meaning of life & Mental Health.The research has been finished by discussing the results and submitted recommendations and suggestions
Summary:
References:

الذكاء الانفعالي وعلاقته بالمسايرة الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Emotional Intelligence And Its Relationship With Social Conformity Among University Students

Author name: سرى غانم محمود سلو العبيدي
Supervisor name: صبيحة ياسر مكطوف
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تشهد بدايات الالفية الثالثة ظهور العديد من السلوكيات المضادة والغير العادية في المجتمع كالانحرافات وجرائم العنف ناهيك عن الضغوط النفسية التي يمر بها الفرد وحالات القلق المزمن ومشكلات العمل والدراسة وكلها تنغص حياة الفرد وتهدد امنه واستقراره وتشير الى انهي | The advent of the new millennium has witnessed a number of abnormal behaviors in the society including deviation, crimes and violence besides psychological pressure imposed on the individual accompanied by chronic anxiety, work stress and stress related to study. All these factors disrupt the life of the individual threatening his stability and security indicating a breakdown in the cultural perceives accompanied by the control of unstable emotions over our lives and the people who surround us. These factors leave the individual confused in front of these problems and pressures and powerless to solve these problems or agree with them. Therefore (Coleman) the American psychologist sees that the individuals who are able to solve these crises or consolidate with them are individuals with high emotional intelligence because the IQ alone doesn’t insure the success of the individual either in his career or his social life but rather needs contemplation, intellect and perception in a mixture that insures success in life. Thus, we must pay attention and care to prepare the college student to develop his emotional intelligence and carry out this role in life in a most successful way because the student is the foundation of the nation and a factor in its aspiration. Besides, we must encourage the college students to belong to the society and be in healthy accord with it y through conforming to the traditions and standards.Thus, the study aimed to achieve the following 1. Measure the emotional intelligence among university students. 2. Measure conformity among university students. 3. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity. 4. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). 5. Expounding the differences in the relation between emotional intelligence and social conformity according to the following variables gender (male / female), field of study (scientific / humanity) and study grade (first grade / fourth grade) A random sample of (1100) male and female students from the 1st and 4th grade in scientific and humanity studies was selected. The students were distributed among (6) colleges in the University of Mosul. The researcher relayed on two scales namely the EI Scale (Al Nash 2005) and the (Social Conformity Scale (Al Asdi 2004 ). The quasi - validity of the scales was achieved by presenting them to a group of arbitraries while the validity and the differentiation capability of the scales were achieved by iteration of tests. The results were statistically significant and were treated by the SPSS package revealing the following results. 1. College students show high EI.2. College students show high social conformity.3. A statistical significant correlation exists between EI and social conformity. 4. A statistical significant correlation exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade/fourth grade). The significance correlation was in favor for females, humanity studies, and 1st grade students. 5. A statistical significant difference exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male / female), field of study (scientific /humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). Stemming from the results, the researcher recommends the following 1. Establishing training and instructing courses to expound the importance of EI in our social life and in work.2. Emphasizing on noble commitment and conformity to social standards and norms among students. Besides, the researcher suggested the following : 1. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation of emotional intelligence with other variables including (social responsibility, self - esteem, and social interactions) for the same population or other. 2. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation between social conformity and psychological and social harmony. 3. Establish an educational program to develop emotional; intelligence among students in other study grades
Summary:
References:

اثر برنامجين تدريبيين لادارة الذات والمهارات الاجتماعية في تنمية مفهوم الذات الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الارشاد النفسي == The Impect Of Two Training Programs Of Self - Management And Social Skills On Developing The Academic Concept Of The Self - For Student Of Psychological Counselin

Author name: بثينة سبتي عودة الجابري
Supervisor name: امل عبد الرزاق نعيم المنصوري
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد العمل الارشادي الطلابي من الدعائم الرئيسية للمدرسة المعاصرة وقد اخذت مسؤولية التوجيه والارشاد الطلابي في الرقي والتطور لتراعي النمو السليم للطلاب, والارتقاء بالانماط السلوكية وتوجيهها بما يتلاءم مع قدرات وميول هؤلاء الطلاب , ولما كان مقاصد العمل الار | Students counselings one of the main supporting factors in modern schools. This kind of guidance is continuously developing to provide appropriate growth of students , to improve their behavioural patterns and to direct them according to their tendencies and abilities. Since counseling intends to invest and develop human abilities and capabilities,it is natural that guidance should be done only by those who are capable and according to the plans decided in advance and who are competent to carry out this specialized humanitarian duty.The most important characteristics of the educational counselor and outside the shool are : 1.The theoretical aspect represented by the mental epistemological side that makes the scientific background of the guide 2 : The skillful application reflected in the many basic skills that enrich personality and performance of the guide and benefit him professionally when interacting with the guide. Accordingly , the study aims at the following : 1. Designing a scale to measure the academic concept of the self to reveal the level of understanding it by students of psychological counselling in terms of the two variables of the second - fourth classes and sex as males and females. 2. Designing a training program for self - management.3. Designing a training program for the social skills.4. Investigating the effect of the two training programs of self - management and social skills and identifying which one of them is more effective on developing the academic concept of the self for the sample under study. Thus , the hypotheses of the study are the following : 1. There are no statistically significant differences in the means between the scores of students of the second year and those of the fourth year on the scale of the academic concept of the self.2. There are no statistically significant differences in the means of the scores of males and those of the females students in the second and fourth classes on the scale of the academic concept the self.3. There are no statistically significant differences between the pre - measurement and the post - measurement for the first4. experimental group ( self - management ) on the scale of the academic concept of the self.5. There are no statistically significant differences between the pre - measurement and post - measurement for the second experimental group ( social skills ) on the scale of the academic concept of the self.6. There are no statistically significant differences in the post - test between the first experimental group ( self - management ) and the control group on the scale of the academic concept of the self.7. There are no statistically significant differences in the post - test between the second experimental group ( social skills ) and the control group on the scale of the academic concept of the self. To verify the hypptheses of the study ,the researcher followed the experimental approach of the two independent variables : Self - management and Social skills and the other related variable of the academic concept of the self. The sample of the study included( 39) female students in Dept.of psychological counseling and Educational Guidance who were divided into three groups : two as experimental and the third was a control. The procedures of the study are the following : 1.Designing the scale of the academic concept of the self and providing the psychological features of validity and consistency to obtain the face validity of the scale, differentiation validity and the internal symmetryof the items. Consistency was obtained by Alpha Cronbach method and it was (0,739).The final model of the scale was applied on a sample of (180) male and female students of the 2nd and 4th classes in the Dept.2.Designing two training programs : one of self - management and the other was of social skills. The researcher depended on the model of (Kent 1993) after developing it. The two training programs were applied on the two experimental groups : participants in the first group were trained on the self - management where as participants of the second group were trained on the social skills.The researcher used many statistical techniques in (SPSS) and as appropriate to the aims and hypotheses of the study. The results revealed the following : 1.There no statistically significant differences in the variable of the learning class on the scale of the academic concept of the self for students of the second year and those of the fourth year in significance level of( 0,05).2. There no statistically significant differences among the students in the scale of the academic concept of the self in the variable of sex for the students of the fourth year in significance level of( 0,05). whereas there are statistically significant differences in the scale of the academic concept of the self the variable of sex for students of the second year.3. There are statistically significant differences between the second experimental group ( self - management ) and the control group on the scale of the academic concept of the self in favour of the first experimental group.4. There are statistically significant differences between the second experimental group ( social skills ) and the control group on the scale of the academic concept of the self in favour of the second experimental group.5. There are statistically significant differences between the pre - test and the post - test of the first experimental group on the scale of the academic concept of the self and in favour of the post - test.6. It is proved that the two programs are efficient in training , besides the results show that the second program ( social skills ) is better according to the results of the one - way Anova analysis. On the light of the results of this study, the researcher recommended the following : 1.It is necessary to involve students in the various activities that aim to increase their practical skills and develop the skills required for the profession of educational guide.2. It is necessary educate the students about the importance of realizing their academic competence in the specialization that they choose.3. It is necessary to open a training unit within the educational syllabi of psychological counseling and educational guidance.The researcher also suggests the following : 1. conducting a comparative study to investigate the relation of the academic concept of the self to the future views of the students towards the profession of the counselor.2. preparing a training portfolio for the social skills to develop the skills of the students of psychological counseling.3. preparing a training portfolio for using self - management to handle crises and stress of students of the university.4. conducting a study that reveals impact of training on the social skills in developing other variables that have not been studied in this research such as : A - behavior of social support. B - Management of relations with the others.C - Motivation of the academic achievement. D - psychological endurance and age flexibility.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل == The Effectiveness Of A Training Program In Improving The Educational And Administrative Skills For The Intermediate Schools Principles In Mosul

Author name: شذى شاكر احمد الخشاب
Supervisor name: محمد علي عباس
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل من خلال ما ياتي : • بناء اداة لقياس مستوى المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل.• بن | The present research aims at knowing the effectiveness of a training program in improving the educational and administrative skills for the intermediate schools principles in the city of Mosul through the following : • Building up a tool to measure the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Building up a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Knowing the effectiveness of a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.To achieve that, the following assumptions are being verified : • There are no statistical distinctions among the medium scores of both the experimental and control groups in the post - test of the levels of the educational and administrative skills.• There are no statistical distinctions among the medium difference of the scores of the experimental and control groups in both the pre - test and post - test of the level of the educational and administrative skills. The study is confined by the samples chosen from the day - intermediate school principles in the city of Mosul for the years(2010 - 2011). It bases on investigating the experimental procedures and both the experimental and control groups are chosen for the pre - test and post - test. The sample is chosen on purpose employed from the intermediate schools principles in Mosul only, who have weakness in their educational and administrative skills (about 20 principles) and they are divided into : First, An experimental group consists of ten principles(male and female)Second, A control group which consists of ten principles (male and female) The equivalence is done between the two groups according to the variables which affect the educational and administrative skills. These variables are confined as follows : gender, employment years in instruction, years in administration, the level of education, specification, social state and the contribution in the administrative workshop. The training programmed to improve the educational and administrative skills consists of twelve meetings in ten hubs. The first hub deals with the educational guiding skills, the second tackles training and developing teachers, third, improving curriculum skills, fourth, the relationship with local society skills, fifth, evaluation skills, sixth, technical skills in management, seventh, human skills in management, eighth, the intellectual skills in management, ninth, communication skills and tenth, self skills. The program is applied for four hours a day every week. The application lasts in twelve weeks and it begins on 21st. ,Oct.,2010 and ends on 27th. Jan.,2o11. In addition, training styles are used during the application of the program including (lecture) style as a basic one besides, other training styles are used such as; discussion, studying state, role - play, papers and researches, a series of decisions contain training subjects and technical aids like, computer, data - show, boards, summaries and sources. The researcher depends on the questionnaire as a tool to measure the skills of the principles as well as to know the effectiveness of the training program. After achieving the validity and reliability of the tool, it is displayed to a committee of experts specified in administration and educational to show its competence. The coefficient is found by using half - division method. The questionnaire consists of (101) items distributed on two dimensions : • Educational dimension and administrative dimension.• Each one includes five spheres. The receipt reports are treated statistically using T - test. The results show that the effectiveness of the training programme in improving the educational and administrative skills of the intermediate schools principles; therefore, the two assumptions are rejected.According to the results that the researcher reaches, there are statistical distinctions in the benefit of the experimental group who submitted and administrative skills. The researcher presents several recommendations : • Opening a department of preparing intermediate schools principles in the College of Education named; ‘ Educational Administration and Planning Department’ in the sense ‘administration’ is ‘a scientific and artistic job’ needs specific preparations suitable for the educational and instructional process.• Encouraging to held annual meetings from the related faculty of the universities and specific supervisions in the Directorate of Education to discuss the professional and scientific needs of the principles to design, accordingly, suitable training programme.• Encouraging the principles to evaluate their skills and pay their attention to the teachers’ attitudes to find out the real necessities for the principles in their work. There are also several suggestions : • Comparative study of the effectiveness of a training programme in developing the principles’ skills using training - programme method in usual style with a training programme carried out by training - bag method.• Returning to implement the present programme on similar group of the school principles and knowing the effectiveness of using observation - field style i.e., visiting the principle in his work at least, for three months
Summary:
References:

تطور الهوية وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى المراهقين == Identity Development And Mental Health Among Adolescents

Author name: ريا جنان داؤد سليم
Supervisor name: سمير يونس محمود
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حظيت مرحلة المراهقة باهتمام العديد من الباحثين وعلماء النفس لما لهذه المرحلة من اهتمام لحياة الفرد , اذ يبدا فيها المراهق في التفكير بذاته والاهتمام بتجديد خصائص الذات , ويعد تحقيق الهوية لدى المراهق اهم دعائم نمو الشخصية وتكاملها , وبالتالي فهي الاس | Many researchers and psychologists dealt with concern about the adolescence stage since it has a significant role in the individual’s life, through which a teenager starts thinking about his essence and concerns about renewing his characteristics. To achieve the identity among teenagers is considered one of the important elements of identity development and its integration; therefore it is considered the base for the individual harmony between himself and his environment. Mental health is considered a great goal sought by individuals because of the modern life complexity and the diversity of pressures and their sources against the man of this age. Therefore it is required that the individual should be psychologically conformed through his reacting, mental and social fields in order to be able to make use of his abilities and potentialities to face life burdens. The present research aimed at answering the following questions : - What is the identity level among adolescence of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - What is the mental health level among teenagers of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - Are there any statistical differences in identity development among adolescence regarding age and sex? - Is there any statistical relation between identity development and mental health? - Is there a relation between identity and mental health with reference to the following variables : - a - Sex (Males - Females)?b - School class (14 - 16 years old)?The research is limited within the age between (14 - 16) years old for both males and females of the intermediate, preparatory and secondary schools at Nineveh Governorate Centre for the academic year 2005 - 2006.The research sample was selected in two stages, the first was by taking schools’ samples while the second was by checking students’ samples. A random selection of schools reach up to (20) schools, where (8) schools are on the right bank and (12) schools are on the left bank, while students sample covered (352) students (male and female). As for the two research methods, it has been selected the standard of identification prepared by (Mohammed 1995) which includes (53) items distributed in seven fields and three answer choices (agreed, partially agreed, not agreed), and Goldberg standard which includes (51) items in its final shape. The choices were five (always, most likely, sometimes, rarely, never). The researcher made in extraction of the truth and certainty of both standards and she used the following statistical means : - Person correlation module, ¬¬T test of one sample to test the difference between the theoretical average and the achieved average for both standards, and to analyze the variation to know the differences in identity development among the individuals of the sample and the T equation to test the indication of correlation between the two standards. The most important result that the researcher came up with : - It appeared to have real differences between calculated achieved averages and the hypothetical average of the module for the benefit of individuals’ research sample that scored grades over the hypothetic average. - By using the same analytical method through T test to two joint samples it became clear that the grades averages of psychological health among individuals of research sample were higher than the module of hypothetical average, i.e. the individual was statistical function. - The results of discrepancy analysis related to the third goal (identity development) the there is no statistical function differences among individuals of research sample regarding sex and school class. - The results of the fourth goal which is related to find out the relation between both standards indicated that there is no relation between identity standard and mental health among all sample individuals. - As for the fifth goal results they showed that there are no indicated differences in the correlation modules according to sex variation, if all correlation modules are not indicated, while there was a statistical correlation module between the two standards according to class variation in the second class (males & females) amounted (170) students. In the light of the results that the research came up with, the researcher presented several recommendations including the request from the school administrations and their teaching boards to guide and accustom the teenager to have the responsibility in addition to the necessity of applying mental and personal tests to find out the nature of mental heath among the teenagers.
Summary:
References:

تاثير برنامج ارشادي سلوكي معرفي في تنمية الطمانينة الانفعالية لفاقدي الاب من تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية == The Impact Of Guidance, Behavioural, And Cognitive Programme In Developing Emotional Safety For Fatherless Pupils At Primary School

Author name: نجاة علي صالح
Supervisor name: اخلاص علي حسين
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الطمانينة الانفعالية من الحاجات المهمة لدى الانسان وكذلك هي بالنسبة للطفل اليتيم , حيث يتناول البحث الحالي شريحة ذات عمر حيوي وهي مرحلة الطفولة والتي تمثل الامل والثروة الغالية التي تعتمد عليها الامم في بناء حضارتها وكيانها ورقيها وتقدمها فهي جزء من ا | Due to the importance of emotional safety for orphan, the need for security and safety take priority in psychological needs. The current study dealt with a vital age segment named childhood, which represent hope and precious wealth that nations depended on them in building a civilization and its existence, progression and advancement. Childhood is a part of the present and whole future. Many agree on the critical importance of emotional safety subject and the concentration on its development for pupils through guidance programmes, especially, guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme which considered as efficient and modern one. The current study is aimed at : 1. Designing an emotional safety scale for fatherless pupils at primary schools.2. Measuring the emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary schools.3. Measuring the rate of emotional safety prevalence for fatherless pupils at primary schools.4. Designing a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme in developing emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary school.5. Identifying the impact of a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme in developing emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary school by testify the following hypotheses : • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the control group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the development of emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental and control groups ) in the post - test. To verify the above aims and hypotheses , the researcher adopted the experimental method and also used experimental design with a pretest and posttest. The sample of the study is selected intentionally, it consisted of (400) fatherless pupils in the fifth and sixth grade at primary school. The tool of study included designing emotional safety scale which were verified by its aims and psychometric characteristics. It also included designing a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme due to the calculation of the weighted mean and percentage. The needs, themes, activities, and strategies were identified in the guidance programme according to the Rutter's theory. The study sample consisted of (20) fatherless female pupils who received lower degrees from the hypothetical mean. The sample divided into two groups, experimental and control group, (10) pupils for each. The groups were selected from Al - Hudaybiyah school Al - Mustafa neighborhood and Democraty school in Al - Katoon neighborhood in Diyala province. The programme included (13) session as well as, the programme has been exposed experts in education and psychology to extract the validity of the program, and for data processing a number of statistical means are used, including : (Pearson correlation coefficient, chi square test, samples t - test for two independent samples, samples t - test for paired samples, one - way analysis of variance (ANOVA), weighted percentile, weighted mean, and statistical bag SPSS) for study results accessing , a number of results are concluded such as, • The pupils fatherless to have a sense of high emotional safety.• There are statistically significant differences in the level of emotional safety prevalence for fatherless pupils. • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the control group in pre - test and posttest. • There are statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the development of emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental and control groups ) in the post - test in favor of the experimental group. In light of the current results, the researcher presents a number of recommendations and suggestions, such as;• Benefiting by the educational guidance department at the Ministry of Education from the guidance programme which is prepared in present study and make it a part of curriculum for the training and practicing educational guides. • Using of the emotional safety scale by the researchers and guides and psychological guidance centers as a tool to find out the pupils who suffer from a lack of emotional safety feeling. The following suggestions are;• Applying guidance programme in current study on the same sample to other stages in secondary and preparatory schools.• Using another guidance program, such as behavioural or cognitive then make a comparison between them in addition to the guidance programme which is applied in current study
Summary:
References:

العبء المعرفي وعلاقته بقدرة الذات على المواجهة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Cognitive Load And Its Relationship To Ego Resiliency Among The University Students

Author name: نور فاضل محمود العبادي
Supervisor name: زهرة موسى جعفر السعدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: شهد العالم ثورة معلوماتية في التخصصات كافة فرضت على الطلبة مواكبة التغيرات الحاصلة في كم المعرفة ونوعها ويبدو ان الطاقة التي يملكها الانسان لمعالجة المعلومات محدودة فاذا فرض علينا في اي وقت عدد زائد من الاشارات الحسية , او اذا الزمنا انفسنا بمعالجة كمية | The world has witnessed a revolution of informatics in all specializations imposed on students to keep pace with changes occurred in quantity and quality of knowledge. It seems that the energy possessed by human to treat information is limited , thus , if an excessive number of sensory signals is imposed on us , or if we prescribed ourselves to treat an excessive quantity of events and information due to increasing of the mental load and the information we have. That Would lead to a clear deficit in the level of performance because of the increasing burden of mental and limited capacity information processing system. The university student acquires beliefs regarding ego resiliency through his / her mental performance in the learning situations he / she faces. whenever the level of ego resiliency rises the amount of effort exerted increases , and the level of the cognitive load subsequently decreases. Hence , several questions forming the problem of the study were raised , such as : Do the university students have a cognitive load ? , Do gender and specialization affect the cognitive load ? and is there a relationship between the cognitive load and ego resiliency among the university students ? Objectives of the study : The study aims to recognize : - The level of the cognitive load of the university students. - The significance of diffences in the cognitive load level of the university students according to two variables : gender ( males , females ) and specialization ( scientific , humanitarian ). - The ego resiliency of the university students. - The significance of differences in ego resiliency of the university students according to two variables : gender ( males , females ) and specialization ( scientific , humanitarian ). - The correlation between the cognitive load and ego resiliency among the university students. Data of the study : The data of the study is limited to 400 students for the morning study at University of Diyala. They are equally distributed according to the variable of gender from both scientific and humanitarian specializations. Tool of the study : Appropriate tool was constructed to measure the cognitive load and adopt the scale of ego resiliency for ( Nasir , 2007 ). The cognitive load tool consists of ( 13 ) situations , while Nasir tool consists of ( 31 ) items. The researcher found the face validity and construct validity for both tools and she verified their reliability. The coefficient of reliability for cognitive load reached ( 0.74 ) , while it reached ( 0.75 ) for ego resiliency and the discriminatory power was found for both tools. Results of the study : The study has concluded the following results : 1 - The university students have cognitive loads.2 - There are no statistically significant differences among the university students in the cognitive load level according to the variable of gender. 3 - There are statistically significant differences among the university students in the cognitive load level according to specialization for the benefit of scientific specialization. 4 - The university students have ego resiliency.5 - There are no statistically significant differences among the students in the ego resiliency level according to the variable of gender. 6 - There are statistically significant differences among the students in the ego resiliency level according to the variable of specialization for the benefit of humanitarian specialization. 7 - There is a negative relationship between the cognitive load and the ego resiliency. According to the study results and conclusions , the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions
Summary:
References:

التطرف الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالمشاركة في النشاطات اللاصفية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Social Extremism And Its Relation With Participation In The Non - Class Activities Among Secondary School Students

Author name: هيام قاسم محمد مصطاف
Supervisor name: بشرى عناد مبارك التميمي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان مفهوم التطرف الاجتماعي، والمشاركة في النشاطات اللاصفية هي المفاهيم الرئيسة التي تناولها هذا البحث، وقد عرف التطرف الاجتماعي على انه : استجابة اجتماعية متشددة ناتجة عن التوتر والنفور من الغموض في هيئة سلوك تسلطي مشحون بشحنة انفعالية حادة ضد الجماعة الخا | Social extremism and participation in the Non - Class activities are considered as Main concepts which deals with this research. The social extremism is defined as it is asocial and severe response obtaining from extension and elienation of imbignity as a form of dominating behavior and loaded by emotional charge against the beliefs difficult to be changed du to what persom carriej from the cognitive structures standing on sharp sitnation of far ideas from moderation in dealing with social life cases. The participation of nom - class activities is defined as it is the participation as , scientific , technecial , athetic, literary or cultural nature done outside the classroom aim to fill the needs of students and to profit then the knowledge, social skills and reinforce the different types from positive behavior and development their abilities as faras possible. The Goals of this thesis : 1. Building standard for the social extremism for secondary school students. 2. Measuring this social extremism for secondary school students. 3. Identifying the differences of social extremism for secondary school according the following variables : A - Gender (girls - boys )B - Residing ( rural - urban )C - Branch (scientific - literary )4. Building standard for the participation in the non - class activities for secondary school students. 5. Measuring the participation in non - class activities for secondary school students.6. Identifying the differences in the participation in non - class activities according to the following variables : A - Gender (girls - boys )B - Residing ( rural - urban )C - Branch (scientific - literary )7. Identifying the relationship between the social extremism and non - class activities for secondary school students.For achieving these goals, the researcher makes two standards , the first is to measure the social extremism and the second one to measure the participation of non - class activities for secondary stage students. These two standard are applied on the research sample which totally (600) student by random way from school of General directorate Education of Diyala distributed according to gender, residing and branch of study. After collecting date and treat them statistically by using T. Test for one sample and two independent samples and Pearson correlation coefficient the researcher concludes the following results : - 1. Getting a standard can be used to measure the social extremism by identifying indications of honest and stability.2. There is indicative level of social extremism for secondary stage students.3. There are no differences in social extremism for secondary stage students according to the variables of (gender - residing and branch )4. Getting a standard can used in measuring the participation in non - class activities for secondary stage students. 5. There is no indicative level of participation in non - class activities for secondary stage students. 6. There are no differences in participation in non - class activities for secondary school students according to the variables : gender, residing and branch. 7. There is no indicative morally relationship between the social extremism and the participation in non - class activities.according these results , the researcher convies to some recommendations and suggestions
Summary:
References:

التعلق الامن وعلاقته بالتفاعل الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == Safe Attachment And Its Relation To Social Interaction Among Primary School Pupils

Author name: عدنان حسين علي الساعدي
Supervisor name: مظهر عبد الكريم سليم العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على : 1 - التعلق الامن لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر الام. 2 - التعلق الامن لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية وفق متغير النوع ( ذكور - اناث).3 - التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلم او المعلمة. | The study aims at tackling the following : 1. Measuring safe attachment in primary school pupils from the mother's viewpoint.2. Gauging safe attachment in primary school pupils in accordance with sex variables (male - female).3. Examining social interaction in primary school pupils from the teacher's point of view.4. Weighing social interaction in primary school pupils in harmony with sex variables (male - female).5. Assessing the relation between safe attachment and social interaction in primary school pupils.The scope of the study is limited to primary school pupils (1st & 2nd stages) making use of the help of their mothers and teachers in the academic year 2013 - 2014.In order to achieve the goals of the study, the researcher espoused a safe attachment measure (Ahmed : 2011). The test validity is verified through exposing it to a group of experts who have proven its validity. The scale reliability is verified by means of re - testing forming a reliability coefficient of (0.82), which reflects a good reliability factor. In addition, the Alpha coefficient for internal consistency is applied which shows a reliability coefficient equal to (0.86) which is again mirrors sufficient stability.The researcher steered a social interaction scale consisting of four different axes, namely; communication expectation, recognizing and representing the role, and symbols of significance. The researcher proved the sincerity of the social interaction scale by forming its (43) items that are presented then to a group of experts who certified its validity after some modifications, bringing the total number of items to (30). The items are statistically analyzed by means of measuring the discriminatory power which showed that all items are distinctive and statistically significant. Also found is the relation of the item mark to the overall score. The scale stability is confirmed through re - testing as stability factor is (0.80) which is a sufficient coefficient. In addition, the Alpha coefficient for internal consistency is applied, resulting in a reliabilityfactor level of (0.86), which is a gain a good factor. Then the two scales are applied on a total sample of (400) primary school pupils (1st & 2nd stages) that is randomly selected. The study has come to the following results : 1. Primary school students carry safe attachment.2. There are no statistically significant differences between males and females in regard to the study variables (safe attachment and social interaction).3. The study sample members have social interaction.4. There is a positive correlation between safe attachment and social interaction in primary school pupils.After that the researcher provided a set of recommendations and suggestions.
Summary:
References:

تاثير اسلوبين من الارشاد المعرفي في تنمية الشخصية الناضجة لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Impact Of Two Cognitive Counseling Methods In Developing Personal Maturity Among Students At Secondary Stage

Author name: حسين حسين زيدان
Supervisor name: ليث كريم حمد السامرائي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اصبح الانسان في حاجة ملحة الي فهم شخصيته، نظرا لما بلغه من التقدم العلمي والتكنولوجي، وقصوره في تنمية المهارات الملائمة في المجالات الاجتماعية , وان اهم غاية هو الانسان، والانسان ذو الشخصية الناضجة المتوازن السوي على صعيد السلوك والفكر والعاطفة، وان | The current research aims at finding out the impact of the two cognitive guidance methods; precognition and interaction (Integrative - Interactive) in developing personal maturity among students at secondary stage, through testing the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences among the degrees rank of the first experimental group (precognition methods) in pre and posttests on personal maturity scale at the level of significance (0.05(.2. There are no statistically significant differences among the degrees rank of the second experimental group (interaction Integrative - Interactive method) in pre and posttests on personal maturity scale at the level of significance (0.05(.3. There are no statistically significant differences among degrees rank of control group in the pre and post tests on personal maturity scale at the level of significance (0.05(.4. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the three groups (the first experimental group),( the second experimental group) and (the control group) in the posttest on personal maturity at the level of significance (0.05(. In order to test the hypotheses, the researcher used the experimental design (two experimental groups and one control group of pre - posttest design). The research population included students at preparatory stage of (25) schools were distributed to The Directorate - General for Education in Diyala. The total number of students (8095), (30) were selected from secondary stage who received less marks from the hypothetical mean in personal maturity scale and distributed on three control groups, and two experimental in amount of 10 students in each group. An equivalence has been done among the three groups in some of the variables, namely, (the degrees of personal maturity scale, ego flexibility, psychological and social compatibility, sequence congenital, live with their parents or of one of them). Then , the researcher tried as possible to adjust some extraneous variables (non - experimental), which were deemed to affect the safety of the experiment which (the maturity, the time of the experiment, the place of the experiment, the sample identification, the person who carried out the experiment.... etc.). The first experimental group received a guidance programme according to the precognitive method, while, the second experimental group received a guidance programme according to the interaction integrative - interactive method, whereas the control didn't receive any guidance programme. The researcher has designed : 1. Personal maturity scale, as the initial form included (36) items distributed to the six areas (‏The sense of self - extension, the intimate relationships with others, self - acceptance, self - awareness of reality, self - objectivity, unified philosophy of life). After the scale has been exposed to the jury members and the statistical analysis for items were verifying, the scale validity has been achieved through the face validity. Also, the reliability has been achieved by test - retest which received (0.88), while the alpha coefficient for internal consistency received (0.81), so the final number of scale items was (27) items. 2. The researcher prepared a guidance programme for the precognition and interaction integrative - interactive. The programme consists of 14 guidance sessions in the amount of twice session per week for each method. According to data research processing, the researcher used statistical methods to achieve it, namely; (T - test for two independent samples, Factor analysis affirmative, Alpha - Cronbach formula, Pearson correlation coefficient, Chi - Square test, Kruskal - Wallis test. The current study results showed the effectiveness of the two cognitive guidance methods; precognition and interaction integrative - interactive in developing personal maturity among students at secondary stage. The researcher reached to a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.
Summary:
References:

تاثير الارشاد السلوكـي المعرفـي فـي تنميـة مرونـة الانا لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect Of Behaviour Direction Knowledge In Growth Of The Ego Resilient In Students Of Intermediate Stage

Author name: ايمان محمد فاضل
Supervisor name: علي ابراهيم الاوسي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مرونة الانا احد المتغيرات المهمة في الشخصية من خلال القدرة العالية في التعامل مع المواقف الصعبة والمشكلات والضغوطات والصدمات التي يواجهها الفرد بطريقة ناجحة, والقدرة على التعافي واستعادة الحيوية النفسية, والاحتفاظ بالسعادة, والاتزان النفسي كل ذلك بهد | Ego resilient is one of the important changes In personality by high ability in behavior with difficuit situations, problem , pressures And shocks which one face in successful way , and the ability of recover and Restore the vital psychological activity happiness Continuous , and psychological poiseall of that to achiere the process of Adaptation in the professional and social life.This research aims" Effect of behaviour direction Know ledge in growth of the ego resilient In students of intermecliat stage" by achieve the followin goals : A - Knowing effect of the program in minimize Ego resilient in students of intermecliate stage By test the following hypothese : B - there are not differences of satistically significant by the level ( 0.05) in Growing of the egoreilient with the Regulator group in the test variable ( former - later ).C - there is not differences of stat is tic Indication level ( 0.05) in growth of Ego resilient of the experimental group in variable test ( former - iater ) D - there is not differences of statistic Indication in level ( 0.05) in ego resilient of the group ( experimental - regulatar ) in variable of the posttest test.The researcher build the standard of the Ego resilience and display it on agroup of Experts who agree to useit , and shereads out the psychomtre features of itsmesasure(honesy and stability)she apply the standard ona sample of the intermediate studens , the number of the sample Reach (400)students of (second stage) she found that the students Hadnt resilience , the researcher dapend on experic mental method , to check of the research hy pothesis , it consists of the programmal sample of (30) student of the (second stage) of the students who get marks higher that central premise , she chose them from com - Kalthum In ter mecliate school for girls in than of Khanaqen - The researcher built heurisfic programne ( Theory of behavioral congitire) she dis played the experimental group of the programme and didnt dis play The regulator group of the guidence programme. The session number reach (12) sessiions , twice weekly. for rese arch data processing , it depend on many satistical ways like (berson connecting factories , second test T.test , recognizing power, weight percentile and the weighted Average , Kuy square , stat is tical bay (spss) to reach the resrarch results she points out to : 1 - There arent difference of satistical Difference in the ego resilience in level of the signifiance (0.05) to the regulator Group in both of the tests ( former - later ). 2 - There are differences of statistical sighificance in the ego resiliencein significance ievel of (0.05) to the experimental group in both of the tests ( former - Later). 3 - There were differences have asatistical significance , leve of (0.05) of the Ego resilience in to both of the groups , The experimental and the regulator in the posttest test to side of the Experimental group. As aresult of what. The resarcher had reach to in her research sheadvises that : - 1 - benefit from the measurement tool which had been build in this research in Doing the reseaech sand studies. 2 - Benefit from theadvise way which Depends in this study by the educational guides in their schools to growth the Ego resilience of the students. 3 - necessity of giving importance To grow the ego resilience beginning with methods of growing and educution And prepare in home and school in all of it stages , it reprents by the fiest aspect of this interset in give way betore human with in his growth way to solve the problems which face Him if he has the ability for that, And support his self confidence. 4 - Benefit the educational guides Ineducation ministry in the programme which the resear cher had prepare in growth the ego resilience of the female students.The researcher in troduced the following suggestions : 1 - Hold asimilar study to involve the male students of the intermediate The male students of the intermediate stage. 2 - Hold a study of Kuowing the effrct of the congnitive behaviour direction In growth the ego reslilence of the female students of other stages ( primary stage, secondary and University). 3 - study of resiliencetrait of the Ego of the femals students of the Intermedate stage and Knowing the relation with some of the other variables. 4 - Design a guidence programme To growth the resilience of ego Depending on the methods and guidence straties not the followed methods in programme
Summary:
References:

الكفاية المهنية لدى المرشدين التربويين وعلاقتها بالمكانة الاجتماعية == Occupational Competence And Its Relation To Social Status Among Educational Counsellors

Author name: سناء علي حسون نجرس الخزرجي
Supervisor name: بشرى عناد مبارك التميمي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: الكفاية المهنية، والمكانة الاجتماعية، هي المفاهيم الرئيسة التي تناولها هذا البحث، وقد تم تفسير مفهوم الكفاية المهنية في ضوء نظرية العاملين لـ (هيرزبيرغ)، اما مفهوم المكانة الاجتماعية فقد تم تناوله على وفق المنظور المعرفي ممثلا بنظرية الموازنة الاجتماعية | This research deals with the occupational competence and social status are which considered as main concepts It gives.am explaination of occupational competence on the scope of the Theory of (HERZBERG) of Employees. As the concept of " social status " has been discussed according to the cognitive theory , for Instance the theory of social balance by " HEIDER" , theory of social comparative by " Festinger " , and theory of perceive and social behaviour change by "Rokeach" The research is Targeting to : First : Establishing an essencial system for the occupational competence of educational counsellor.Second : Measuring the of occupational competence for educational counsellor.Third : Notice the differences in the occupational competence of educational counsellor in accordance with the following alternatives. A. Gender ( Educational counsellor : male, female).B. Service (Less than 10 years) , (More than 10 years).C.SpecialiZation : (Psychological & educational sciences , psychology , educational counsellor , sociology).Fourth : Establishing an essential system for social status of educational Counsellor.Fifth : Measuring social status for the educational Counsellor. Sixth : Notice the differences of the social status of the educational counsellor in accordance with the following alternatives.A. Gender (Educational counsellor : male, female). B. Service ( Less than 10 years), (more than 10 years). C. Specialization (Psychological & educational sciences, psychology, educational counsellor, sociology). Seventh : To acquaint with the relationship between the occupational competence & social status for the educational counsellor. To achieve the mentioned goals, the researcher has done the establishing of two measurements units , one is used for measuring the occupational competence and the other is used for measuring the social status , both units measuring systems have been applied on samples of (440) educational counsellor male, female chosen randamly , from various schools of Dyala general directorate of education , baghdad.1st.RESAFFA general directorate of education , distributed according to the alternative of gender , service , and the specialization. After the process of collecting all information and data and treated in statistical meads , lay using the equahilruim of (T - Test) for onesample , and for two independent samples (one - way ANOVA), pearson linker coefficient , the reseacher har concluded the following results : 1 - The educational counsellor have obtained on acceptable average of the professional effeciency and the social status.2 - There are no differences in occupational competence for the educational counsellor in accordance with the alternatives : (Gender , specialiZation , services).3 - There are no differences in the social status for the educational counsellor in accordance the following alternatives (Gender, Spaciaization ). 4 - There are differences in significance of statistics in social status for the educational counsellor in accondance of services atternative for the counselor interests of longer services.5 - There are strong and positive relationships between the occupational competence and the social status. According to these results, The researeher has concluded most important recommendations and suggestions
Summary:
References:

فاعلية برنامج سكامبر التعليمي في تنمية القدرات الابداعية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectivity Of Scamper Education Program In Improving Creative Abilities Of Elementary School Pupils

Author name: دنيا رزوقي نجم
Supervisor name: مظهر عبد الكريم سليم العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الرسالة الى التعرف على (فاعلية برنامج سكامبر التعليمي) في تنمية القدرات الابداعية لدى تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية باستخدام برنامج سكامبر(scamper)وتم التحقق من ذلك من خلال الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05)بين رتب درج | Improving creativity of pupils is not an easy task, the biggest accusation to educational institutions is that they restrict the stimulus for exploration and creativity. Some critics, thinkers and professionals indicted schools of teaching pupils yielding and submission rather than the principles of thinking and creativity. Sociology scholars stated that the method of rewarding increases purity, repetition spontaneity or memorization but not encouraging fertility, productivity or creativity (Tartori&Qadhat, 2007 : 56). Moreover, Johns stated that creativity is not a singular gift enjoyed by a small group, but a collective ability in most of the people, it can be improved or suppressed prone to their individual abilities (Jabir, 1997 : 19).The study, which is entitled "The Effectivity of Scamper Training Program", aims at improving the creative abilities of elementary school female pupils via delineating the Scamper program. The method is verified through the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling group pupils' scoresin the pre and post tests on Torrance's scale of creative abilities.2. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the experimental group pupils' scoresbefore and after applying the training program on Torrance's scale of creative abilities 3. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling and experimental group pupils' scores in the post testaccording to Torrance's scale of creative abilities Furthermore, so as to achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses, the researcher chose two tools that are; Torrance scale of creative abilities and Scamper educational program that are both adapted by the researcher. Torrance's scale, in its final form, comprised of 3 different activities. The first score is considered according to the additions set by a pupil to the activity and the suitability of the title test to the form she sketched. In addition, the training program is adopted to assure the study hypotheses. Sample of the study composed of (20) fourth elementary female pupils who are randomly distributed into two groups; experimental and controlling, with (10) pupils each. The experimental group is exposed to Scamper program for (8) sessions in (5) weeks, while the controlling group is left unexposed to a program. For the sake of data processing, a variety of statistic tools are applied as; Chi square, arithmetic mean, Pearson correlation coefficient, the T - test for two independent samples, Mann Whitney Test and Wilcoxon Test.With regard to the achievements of the study, the following results are stated : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling group pupils' scores in the pre and post tests on Torrance's scale of creative abilities.2. There are statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the experimental group pupils' scoresin the pre - test after applying the training program and the post - test.3. There are statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling and experimental group pupils' scores after applying the program in favor of the experimental group.Results of the study show that Scamper educational training program if effective in improving the creative abilities of elementary school female pupils. In light of the study results and conclusions, the researcher proposed a number of recommendations and suggestions
Summary:
References:

التحكم الذاتي وعلاقته بادارة الانفعالات لدى طلبة جامعة ديالى == Self - Control Relation With Management Of Emotions Among Students The University

Author name: عمر محمود احمد
Supervisor name: هيثم احمد علي الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد متغير التحكم الذاتي(Self - Control) الذي يتناوله البحث الحالي بالدراسة من متغيرات الشخصية المهمة الذي يسهم في تحويل الانسان من كائن سلبي تتحكم فيه النزعات الداخلية والتنبيهات الخارجية الى كائن ايجابي فاعل يسيطر على كثير من اندفاعاته السلوكية والفكرية | The variable self - control (Self - Control), which dealt with current research study of important personal variables that contribute to the transformation of the human being negative tendencies controlled by the internal and external alarms to positive active object controls many Andfaath behavioral, intellectual and emotional. We find that the concept of self - control involved with the management of agitation Management of Emotions)) in the factors that determine success in life. The current research aims to revealthefollowing : 1 - measuring self - control among the students of the university. 2 - know the differences in self - control depending on the variable type (males - females). 3 - Measuring management of emotion among the students of the university. 4 - knowledge of the differences in the management of emotions depending on the variable type (male female). 5 - to know whether there is a relationship between self - control and manage emotions. Restricted to the limits of current research on the students of the University of Diyala in humanitarian and scientific colleges for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the study of the morning. The research sample consisted of 600 male and female students. Has been building two measures (self - control) and (Department of emotions) The results of the current research as follows : 1. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in self - control. 2. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the variable type and in favor ofmales. 3. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) administration feeling. 4. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the variable type and in favor ofmales 5. A positive relationship between self - control and manage emotions. In light of the results and conclusions of the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions.
Summary:
References:

انماط الشخصية على وفق نظرية الانيكرام وعلاقتها بالتفضيل المهني لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Personality Types According To The Enneagram Theory And Relationship To The Career Preference For The University Students

Author name: صابر طه ياسين الجميلي
Supervisor name: خالد خير الدين ياسين الحمداني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: ان التجاذبات العلمية لدى المختصين بعلم نفس الشخصية نتيجة لعدم كمال نظرياتهم باتباع بعضهم السمات في التنظير واتباع البعض الاخر الابعاد واخرون اتبعوا الانماط لدراستها وتفسيرها فما تلبث ان تولد نظرية الا وكان الاد والنقد اولى بها فانكشفت ماخذ تلك النظريات عل | The scientific talks with the specialists in the personal psychology as a result to perfect their theories in following some of them the features theorizing and followed the others the dimensions and others followed the forms to study and explaining them, thus as soon as birth a theory but the literature and criticism take it, so that theories faults on the surface, which the need leads to appearance of other theories maybe have with completeness and catholicity from the description, explaining, and measurement, the theory of Enneagram have (nineteenth classification for the personality forms) where precede to those characteristic as well as it is modern.In addition to the professional favoring is forming a big space from the students' life, so the psychologists intend to study it, the best measurement to that professional favoring with Holland's theory in the personality.The research society consist of (10421) from the Mosul university' students in the morning study and the sample of study contains of (600) students (male and female) choose them randomly (multi stages, and the classist random way) in (300) students (160) of them from the scientific specialization and (140) (from the humanitarian specialization) and (300) female students (172) of them in the scientific specialization and (128) (in the humanitarian specialization), the researcher depends on two tools are : measurement of personality forms according to the Ingram theory which prepared by researcher Abdulsaheb (2008) and the measurement of the professional favoring which built by the researcher, and testing from two measurements testing by the superficial and self veracity. But the fixity accounted by two ways are : (re - test way, and the internal uniformity way with using of Alfa Kronbach equation). The data had treated statistically using the statistical case for the social sciences using the tools and statistical Person linking's coefficient and Alf Kronbach's Equation and the T - test for the linking coefficient and Kay square.The results showed that the current personality forms in the university students as a whole and for both sex and the specialists is the reconciler, and the favourite jobs are the researching jobs with the sample together as well as with the females and students of the humanitarian specialization, and the realizing jobs are the favourite jobs for the males sample in the scientific specialization as well as on student of the scientific specialization, while the social jobs were the favourit with male in the humanitarian specialization in addition to the females in both specializations. But the linking relationship between the forms and professional preferences, maybe sometimes have sense and then its sense disappeared according to the change, explaining that the acceptance system in the Iraqi universities is accept sometimes in the professional environment (social, factual, traditional, risk) where the system is not accept in two professional environment (artistic, and researching).The recommendations in the light of the results, the researcher presents some recommendations, one most important of them is benefit from the two scales for many aims, and on develop the other forms together and in equally form according to what demand by the value system, and make the acceptance system in Iraqi universities consider the scientific basis when accept the students in the specializations by depend a development ways and modern techniques and put a personal code in the identity card.As well as to present some scientific suggestions for the future researches
Summary:
References:

اثر ستراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة في حل المشكلات لدى طلبة معاهد اعداد المعلمين == The Effect Of Meta Cognitive Strategies On Problem Solving Students Of Preparing Teachers Institutes

Author name: ذكرى عبد الحافظ عبد اللطيف
Supervisor name: رؤوف محمود القيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تتميز الحياة الانسانية بانها مليئة بالتغيرات التي يرافقها العديد من المواقف التي تتطلب اتخاذ القرارات وحل المشكلات ويعد حل المشكلات من اكثر اشكال السلوك الانساني تعقيدا واهمية. وهو من اكثر السمات المميزة للانسان عن سائر المخلوقات.ويعد مفهوم ستراتيجي | The concept of metacognitive strategies are considered a relatively recent concept, which had attracted great interest in theoretical and applied in the field of learning and considered one of the most important kinds of thinking in a letter that control the thinking process which affects the organization of all the other systems where it is to set objectives and take decisions and reaching solve problems by selecting any of the cognitive processes that the goal as the best and this type of thinking in higher levels of thinking and the most complex, It is considered planning as control and operations evaluation, it also contributes significantly to the development of the capacity of individuals to deal with the others thoughts of them and understanding the thinking of others.Human life is characterized as full of changes that have accompanied with many of the situations that require decision - making and Problem - solving is considered as one of the most complex forms of human behavior.It is one of the most distinctive features of the human thin other creatures. Metacognitive strategies thinking learning and training contributes to develop the capacity of individuals in dealing with the attitudes and awareness and the realization of types of behaviors that come from the individual and others as to the understanding of these strategies and their application is required to use techniques and problem - solving , strategies successfully. In addition to more control over thought processes awareness occur to the various aspects of the mental work metacognitive strategies, have a significant impact on successful learning, So confirmed by researches and studies on the importance of student learning to implement these strategies through monitoring and control, and controlling sources of knowledge. Hence the problem of current research in the necessary of using programs for metacognitiv strategies with the students of teacher's preparing institute training and effective utilization to become part of their ways of thinking which is reflected in a positive manner and conduct scientific research and education with children as the means of the transfer of knowledge and positive impact in the patterns of thinking among students as, it will contribute to the actively in the creation of new generations of arranged thinking and effective in solving the problems that face them and able to contribute to keep pace with scientific progress and knowledge. In order to achieve the goal of current research to know the impact of the metacognitiv strategies in problem solving with students of teacher preparing institute and according to the variable of sex the following assumptions were put : 1. There is no noticeable statistical differences between the average degree of the experimental group and control group average score in the post (subsequently) test to test problem - solving (heuristics, generate solutions, strategies)2. There are no noticeable statistical differences between the average degrees of the four groups in the difference between the previously and post tests to test problem - solving (heuristics, generate solutions, strategies).3. There are no noticeable statistical differences between the average degree of the Experimental group of Males and the average degree of the experimental group of females in the post test problems - solving (heuristics , generate solutions, strategies). Basic research sample consisted of (100) Male and female students from fourth classes teacher's preparing institute Experimental and Control are in the province of Kirkuk, they represent four research groups. Half males and half female, four sections ( 25) student female or student for each group was conducted parity between the four groups in the variables (age, intelligence, educational level of parents and previously reasoning test - generating solutions - strategies)Tests have been constructed to solve problems, they are : 1. Reasoning test and the final form is (38) item, apparent honesty and content validity and building have been extracted for it, and extracting reliability, with - test way and is (82%).2. Generate solutions test to be in final form of (15) item have been extracted and apparent validity and content validity and the coefficient constant was calculated in retesting to then reached to (84%) and with way alpha Kron Bach being (82%)3. Test Strategies are being final form of (30) item, and apparent validity and content validity had been extracted and construction, and reliability coefficient was calculated in the method of bringing the half retail to come to (84%) after correction equation of Spearman Brown.These tests were applied previously and re - test on the fourth groups. The two experimental groups, were submitted to the metacognitive strategies in the subject of educational Guidance by two classes per week for ten weeksThen treating the data by using the following statistical methods (Qai square ,te - test, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance ,and Duncan test for multiple contracting)The Results the research came up with are the following : 1 - The superiority of two experimental tests in test of problem - solving (heuristics - the generation of solutions - strategies)2 - There is no noticeable statistical differences according to the variable of sex (gender) between the two experimental groups.These results reflected the impact of the strategies programs metacognitive strategies in solving problems and in accordance with the results of research the researcher has formulated a set of recommendations, including : 1 - Training courses are conducted to increase capability of the teachers in using metacognitive strategies throw program to train the educational staffs during service.2 - Paying care attention the articles to the teacher's preparing institute used for the scientific subjects that describes the concept of metacognitive strategies and how it is used by teachers and students. Also a set of proposals were put including the following : 1 - Studying the impact of training on metacognitive strategies in educational efficiency of teachers.2 - Studying the impact of the metacognitive strategies in the variables (innovation - scientific thinking - obtainment) with students of Teacher's Institute of both genders.
Summary:
References:

التفكير المركب وعلاقته بجودة الحياة عند المرشدين التربويين == Complex Thinking And Its Relation To Quality Of Life For Educational Counselors

Author name: حسن شعبان حسن
Supervisor name: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: التفكير المركب للمرشد التربوي ليس (خيارا تربويا) فحسب، وانما هو ضرورة تربوية لاغنى عنها، وهدف لابد من تحقيقه، من اجل ان يستطيع مواكبة التطور، وحدوث النهضة الفكرية والثقافية، ومساعدة الطلبة في التقدم العلمي والثقافي، وسبب اهتمام الباحث بهذا المستوى من | Complex thinking for educational counselor is not an (educational choice) only, but rather it is an indispensible educational necessity and a goal that must be achieved so as to be able to keep abreast of development and intellectual and cultural renaissance, as well as helping students to achieve scientific and cultural progress through the directing them and treating their educational, social and psychological problems and problems of academic underachievement. The reason behind the researcher's interest in this type of thinking is the current situation in the Arab homeland in general and Iraq in particular, where difficulties and sudden changes are storming these countries. They are associated with low living income, continuous wars and changes in the aspects of life. These social circumstances contributed greatly in making violent cracks in the structure and harmony of the family. This resulted in deconstructing the unity of the family which impacted the accumulation of painful experiences that the individual passed by during the phases of his life, which hinders his mental growth that affects his professional life where he finds it difficult to; make right judgments, find solutions for the problems he faces, excel in the use of his capabilities and talents. It also leads to lose social and psychological harmony and accommodation, which reflects its impact on the quality of life. The quality of life is a dynamic concept because values and self - evaluations might change from time to time in response for the changes in the different fields of life. Achieving the quality of life absolutely is something not at hand in the life and nature of humans. The quality of life is something relative. Nowadays, it is, for all countries, a national goal and an aim that is targeted by economic, political, social and educational systems of the world. The quality of life, in Iraq and the Arab Homeland, has been highly affected by wars and terrorist acts which left many martyrs and widowed many women and orphaned many children. Absence of security, stability, reconstruction, health welfare and the widespread of unemployment and pollution in Iraq have negatively impacted the personality of Iraqi people. Out of all this, the problem of the research has come into existence. It can be confined by the following question : what is the relationship between complex thinking and the quality of life in educational counselors?Importance of the research : Thinking is the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of modifying human behavior. That's what makes human behavior different from that of animals which never changes or develops. As much as human knowledge grows bigger his attitude towards things changes and ways of benefitting from this knowledge change as well. Complex thinking can be considered as individual's most appropriate behavior as he invests it to develop his mental skills. Solving the problems that he faces requires him to acquire the skills of complex thinking that enable him to untie contrast, find harmony and reveal vagueness. The scientific way of thinking leads to solve the problem appropriately. That's why many researches, studies and specialized programs tackled the topic of thinking in all its types : critical thinking, creative thinking and super cognitive thinking. These types of thinking have been the subject of investigation in teachers, students, university professors and official employees in comparison with educational counselors. Nedrom (2003) believes that educational counselors play a vital role in supporting students, helping them to identify clear academic goals, putting educational plans, helping students to mix and cope with the educational environment, finding professional preferences. Goals of the research : This study aims at : 1. Measuring the degree of complex thinking in the research sample.2. Measuring the degree of the quality of life in the research sample.3. Knowing if there are statistically significant differences between complex thinking and quality of life in the research sample. This study is confined to a limited sample of educational counselors from both sexes (males and females) in primary and secondary schools in (Basrah, Di - Qar, Missan and Almuthana) in the academic year 2015 - 2016. The final research sample have been selected randomly, it included (278) male and female counselors from (Basrah, Di - Qar, Missan and Almuthana).In order to achieve the goals of the current study, the researcher has built a scale to measure complex thinking following Grown (1999), where psychometric properties have been identified through finding both sides of validity, i.e. face and content of the scale. The discriminatory power has also been extracted by applying the scale on a sample of (250) male and female counselors for discrimination purposes. The reliability of the scale has been calculated by means of using the test - retest procedure, it was (0.92), while it was (0.84) by using Cronbach's Alpha method for complex thinking scale. The researcher adopted the world health organization's scale of (1998) for quality of life. The data have been statistically analyzed by means of using SPSS Data Analysis Software. The study has arrived at the following results : 1. There are statistically significant differences in both (complex thinking and quality of life) for the sample of the study in comparison with the hypothetical means of these two variables.2. There is a statistically significant relationship in the individuals of the sample of the study in general between (complex thinking and quality of life).In the light of the results of the current study, the researcher recommends the following : *. Paying attention to the programs and activities that actively contribute in developing the degree of complex thinking and quality of their lives. and its in educational counselors.
Summary:
References:
1 ... 70 71 72 73 74 ... 153