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تقدير بعض المعايير الفسيولوجية في النساء البدنيات المصابات بالسكري في مدينة البصرة == Estimation of Some Physiological Parameters in Obese Diabetic Women in Basrah City

Author name: يسرى شاكر عبد الزهرة

Supervisor name: سناء جميل ثامر

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Physiology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

تحسين اداء بكتريا Methylotrophs باستخدام نظام تعديل الجينات CRISPR / Cas9 للتكسير الحيوي لمركبات الهيدروكربون == Enhancing the performance of Methylotrophs bacteria by using CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing System for Biodegradation Hydrocarbon Compounds

Author name: انوار عبد الوهاب مكي

Supervisor name: اسعد محمد رضا الطائي | زينة وحيد عطوان

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

توصيف وتطبيق العزلات البكتيرية المنتجة لمركبات التلبد الحيوي في معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي == Characterization and Application of Bioflocculant Producing Bacterial Isolates in Wastewater Treatment

Author name: اصالة محمد كليب

Supervisor name: اسيا فاضل عبد الله | ناصر عبد الله حلو

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Biotechnologies

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department of Ecology

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

التخليق الحيوي لجسيمات الفضة واوكسيد النحاس النانوية بواسطة البكتيريا البيئية مع بعض التطبيقات الطبية == Biosynthesis of Ag and CuO nanoparticles using environmental bacteria with some medical applications

Author name: حسن غالي عبد الحسن

Supervisor name: وجدان حسين عبد الصاحب التميمي | رشيد رحيم حتيت

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

العلاقة بين فيروس كوكساكي ب وزيادة خطر المناعة الذاتية لدى مرضى داء السكري النوع الاول == Association between Coxsackie B viruses and islet autoimmunity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM

Author name: شمس صلاح الدين مهلهل

Supervisor name: وفاء سعدون شاني | حيدر عبد الحسين مكلف

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

تثبيط تعبير جينات fimH ,fimD ,fimC في بكتريا E. coli الممرضة للمجاري البولية باستعمال جسيمات ثنائي اوكسيد التيتانيوم النانوية المصنعة حيويا من المعززات الحيوية البكتيرية == Inhibition the Expression of fimC, fimD, fimH Genes in Uropathogenic E. coli Using TiO2 Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Probiotics Bacteria

Author name: سوزان عبد الرحيم حسن

Supervisor name: سوسن ساجد الجبوري | جيهان عبد الستار سلمان

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Science

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Summary ►Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the commonest human bacterial infections and are responsible for substantial morbidity and mortality, resulting in increased healthcare costs. Specialized Escherichia coli strains referred to as Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) causes most UTIs. ►Total 120 isolates primarily identified as E.coli; were collected from (December 2018 to February 2019). Out of total collected isolates, 94/120 were included in this study and the contaminated bacteria or weak growth were excluded. The isolated pure colonies were re-identified using some standard morphological tests followed by genetically identification using housekeeping gene (HKG) 16S rDNA. The results confirm that all the isolates were definite as E. coli. ►The UPEC isolates showed their ability of adherence to uroepithelial cells. The aggregation ability of bacterial cells were appeared as dotes on the surface of epithelial cells. ►The antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) was performed for 50 isolates under study. The highest resistance rate was concerning to Aztreonam; Cefazolin; Ceftazidime and Ceftriaxone (84%), Cefepime (82%), while the minimum resistant was for Imipenem; Ertapenem; Meropenem; Amikacin when it was (2%) beside that none of the isolates was able to resist Tigecycline. According to AST for fifty UPEC isolates; (88%) were multidrug resistance (MDR), while (2%) was extensively drug resistance (XDR) and (10%) were sensitive to all antibiotics thus they were non-drug resistant (NDR). ►All isolates were subjected to detect type1 fimbriae genes (fimA operon) by polymerase chain reaction using specific primers (designed in this study) followed by sequencing the amplified fragment and analyzed using Geneious prime software. The results showed that all the isolates (100%) were positive for fimA, fimI, fimC, fimD, fimG, fimH, while (96%) for fimB, fimF and (82%) for fimE. ►Raw milk samples were collected for probiotics bacteria isolation. All isolates were subjected to the cultural, microscopically, biochemical tests and Vitek2 system. Results indicated that six isolates of Lactococcus spp. Identified as: Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis, in addition, 14 isolates of Leuconostoc spp. distributed among species as (8) isolates belonged to Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. cremoris (3) isolates belonged to Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. mesenteroides, (2) isolates identified as Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides and only one as Leuconostoc citreum. ►All isolated probiotics bacteria were tested for Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles production. The results showed that they had the ability to biosynthesize TiO2 NPs, biosynthesized TiO2 NPs were characterized using UVVis Spectroscopy; Atomic Force Microscope (AFM); X-ray Diffraction (XRD); Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) Energy dispersive Xray spectroscopy (EDX); and Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The detected absorption spectrum with a wide-ranging absorption band in UV range and its cut off wavelength was (344-348) nm for all 20 probiotic isolates. ►The smoothness and roughness of all samples of biosynthesized TiO2 NPs was detected by AFM with smoothest sample for L. mesenteroides ssp. cremoris (Leu.4) as 1.137nm. XRD results indicated the formation of nano anatase crystals. ►The Scanning electron microscope images of biosynthesized TiO2 NPs biosynthesized by probiotics bacteria; that were consists of a uniform distribution of spherical shaped nanostructure crystals with a smallest size of (37.48) nm for L. citreum (Leu. 13). ►The EDX analysis of TiO2 NPs existing in medium which confirm that all the samples contained the elements (Ti, O), which again established that the biosynthesized NPs were pure TiO2. ►The determination of functional group of biosynthesized TiO2 NPs studied using FTIR. The main IR absorption peaks of TiO2 biosynthesized by probiotics bacteria were in range at (408- 445) cm-1; these peaks belonged to anatase Titania. ►The biosynthesized TiO2 NPs at concentrations (1000- 0.001) mg/mL were tested for its antibacterial activity against UPEC isolates, thus there was neither bactericidal effect against pathogenic bacteria nor been as minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). ►There was no effect of temperature, pH and photocatalytic activation on antibacterial activity of biosynthesized TiO2 NPs against clinical UPEC isolates. ►Regardless of no growth inhibition activity showed on culture media after subjecting bacterial UPEC isolates to TiO2 NPs. There was a noticeable inhibitory effect of TiO2 NPs on the attachment ability of bacterial cells without killing them. The highest inhibition was recorded at the higher concentration of biosynthesized TiO2 NPs (1000 g/mL) with inhibition reached 92% and 90.3%, while the lowest inhibition were 52% and 54.8% at 250g/mL against E.coli74 and E.coli23, respectively. ►The effect of biosynthesized TiO2 NPs by probiotics bacteria and commercial TiO2 NPs was studied on the expression of fim genes. There was a subsequent change in the gene expression in term of folding and CT values when the expression of fimH, C, D genes start to decrease by increasing concentration of TiO2 NPs as compared with control and the maximum inhibitions was noticed by using 1000 g/mL concentration of the NPs specially against fimD.

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دراسة توزيع وتفريخ مجتمع طيور الطيطوي (Vanellus spp.) لمنطقة المالح في محافظة بابل - العراق == A study of Distribution and Breeding on Lapwing (Vanellus spp.) of Al-Malih area in Babylon Province / Iraq

Author name: كامل حسن ياسر حسن

Supervisor name: مؤيد جاسم ياس العماري | عمر فاضل عبد الرحمن الشبخلي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Environment

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Babylon

First pages:

Abstract: يعتبر مجمتع الطيطوي مؤشرات حيوية وهي انواع توفر معلومات تتعلق بالجودة البيئية وتستخدم لتقييم جودة الاراضي الزراعية، وهي حساسة للتغيرات في استخدام الاراضي وتدهور الموائل، وقد يشير وجودها او غيابها الى صحة النظام البيئي. هناك معلومات نادرة عن مجتمع الطيطوي وحياتية تكاثره في العراق. اجري مسح حقلي من 2022 سبتمبر الى اغسطس2023 ، باجمالي 72 مسح حقلي في منطقة المالح في شمال بابل – وسط العراق، والذي يعتبر من الاراضي الرطبة ، وتبلغ مساحته حوالي 2000 هكتار (20 كم2). هدفت الدراسة الى الحصول على دراسة بيئية وحياتية لمجتمع طيور الطيطوي (Vanellus spp.) في منطقه المالح في محافظة بابل. ولاجل تحقيق عدة اهداف تضمنت: تصنيف انواع الطيور في منطقة المالح و تحديد مجتمع الطيطوي مع حجم السكان، دراسة التحليل الكمي لتماثل بيوض مجتمع طيور الطيطوي والاختلافات بين مجموعات انواع الطيطوي ودراسة العوامل البيئية (الاس الهيدروجيني ورطوبة التربة وحرارتها وقوامها) لاعشاش طيور الطيطوي استحدمت طرق المسح الحقلي اخذ العينات عن بعد والمعتمدة على احتمال اكتشاف طيور الطيطوي واجريت طرق المسح الميداني هذه من اجل الحصول على تقديرات موثوقة لكثافة الانواع وحجم السكان طيور الطيطوي في منطقة المالح, تم تحديد اجمالي اربعة خطوط عرضية تغطي منطقة دراسة تبلغ مساحتها 1100 هكتار (11 كم2). سجلت 122 نوعا في المسوحات الميدانية الحالية في منطقة المالح تنتمي الى 17 رتبة و38 فصيلة، و ان 7 انواع ضمن القائمة الحمراء للاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة وتمثل انواع الطيور حوالي 30.65% من العدد الاجمالي للطيور العراقية وتم تسجيل 4 انواع من جنس الطيطوي (Vanellus spp.). سجل 904 فردا من اربعة انواع من طيور الزقزاق (Vanellus spp.) ينتمون الى رتبة Charadriidae، عائلة Charadriiformes بين 5 انواع موجودة في العراق.(الزقزاق الشمالي V. vanellus,78; ناتىء الجناح V. spinosus,531; احمر اللغد V. indicus,136; and ابيض الذيل V. leucurus,159). استضافت منطقة المالح مجتمع طيور الطيطوي بحجم سكان المكون من اربعة انواع، الزقزاق الشمالي V. vanellus (148.59-203.45) في شهري كانون الاول و تشرين الاول 2022 :ناتىء الجناح V. spinosus (270.74-1248.73) في نيسان و اب 2023; احمر اللغدV. Indicus (277.17-931.67) في تشرين الاول 2023 و كانون الثاني 2023; ابيض الذيل V. leucurus (163.64-742.69) في تشرين الاول 2022 ويوليو 2023

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الكشف عن بعض عوامل الضراة في انواع بكتيريا المكورات المعوية المقاومة للفانكومايسين المعزولة من العينات السريرية == Detection of some Virulence Factors among Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus Species Isolated from Clinical Samples

Author name: عبد الواحد محسن ظاهر

Supervisor name: اشواق باسم الهاشمي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Biotechnologies

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Environmental Impact Assessment of Al - Qadisiyah Water Project in Baghdad City, Iraq

Author name: Entesar Shihab Ahmed

Supervisor name: Fikrat Majeed Hassan

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Life Science

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Science For Girls

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

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دراسة بعض العوامل الحيوية للمرضى المصابين بوهن النطف وبقلة ووهن النطف وبالعقم غير المفسر == Study of Some Biomarkers for Asthenozoospermia , Oligoasthenozoospermia and Unexplained Infertile Men.

Author name: حيدر لطيف فرحان المساعد

Supervisor name: علاء الدين صبحي محسن السلامي |

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Life Science

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Phenotyping and Molecular Characterization of Proteus vulgaris Isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections

Author name: Ghaida’a Jihadi Mohammed

Supervisor name: Abdallah K. Hindi | Wang Yanchang

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Babylon - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Babylon

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التعبير الجيني لبعض العوامل المناعية وتحديد مستوياتها في مرضى الالتهاب الرئوي المكتسب من المجتمع == Gene Expression and Level Determination of Some Immunological Factors in Patients with Community -Acquired Pneumonia

Author name: جعفر سلمان جاسم عباس البناء

Supervisor name: ناجح هاشم كاظم | ستار جبار راهي الكريطي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Life Science

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Karbala

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تحديد بعض الببتيدات المضادة للميكروبات (AMPs) والغلوبيولين المناعي (sIgA) الافرازي والميكروبات الحيوية الطبيعية في لعاب الافراد الذين تم تطعيمهم ضد فيروس كورونا == Determination of Some Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs), Secretory IgA (sIgA) and Normal Microbiota in Saliva of Covid-19 Vaccinated Individuals

Author name: هنادي حافظ عبد الكريم فارس السعد

Supervisor name: مروان ياسين المقطوفي | احمد عبد برغال الاسدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Biotechnologies

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دراسة نسيجية وجزيئية للبنكرياس والكبد بعد اعطاء الانسولين لذكور الارانب البالغة المحلية غير المصابة == Histological Study and Molecular Detection of Pancreas and Liver after Administration of Insulin in Healthy Indigenous Male Rabbit

Author name: ايات احمد حسن الموسوي

Supervisor name: باسم عبد الله جاسم

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology

Degree: Master

University: Al-Muthanna University - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Muthanna

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دراسة مقاومة بعض عزلات السالمونيلا للمضادات الحيوية وحساسيتها لبعض المستخلصات النباتية في مدينة السماوة == Resistance Study of Some Salmonella Isolates to Antibiotics and its Sensitivity to Some Plant Extract in Samawa City

Author name: علاء فاروق رسول

Supervisor name: علي عنوك نجم

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: Al-Muthanna University - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Muthanna

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تحليل DNA المايتوكوندري والمجهري للشعرة كواسمات جنائية في العراق == Mitochondrial DNA and Microscopic Hair analysis as Iraqi Forensic Markers

Author name: تغريد قاسم سلمان العاشور

Supervisor name: نهاد عيال مطر الراشدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology

Degree: Master

University: Al-Muthanna University - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Muthanna

First pages:

تاثير مستخلص بذور الحلبة Trigonella foenum - graecum - L على التركيب النسجي والفسلجي للجهاز البولي في ذكور الفئران البيض == Effect of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum- graecum-L ) Seeds Extract on The Histology and Physiology of The Urinary System of The Male White Mice

Author name: ساره شريف عاكول

Supervisor name: باسم عبد الله جاسم الخزاعي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology

Degree: Master

University: Al-Muthanna University - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Muthanna

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الكشف المناعي والجزيئي لبكتريا الدوران والسايتوميكالو فيروس عند النساء المجهضات في محافظة المثنى == Immunological and Molecular Detection of HCMV and Listeria monocytogenes of Miscarriaged Women in Al Muthanna Governorate

Author name: ساره زغير حسين

Supervisor name: طارق جعفر فعل جندي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: Al-Muthanna University - College Of Science

Language: English

University location: Muthanna

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الاستجابة المناعية المتاصلة المرتبطة بالتهابات المجاري البولية لدى مرضى السكري في محافظة المثنى == Innate Immune Response Associated with Urinary Tract Infection Diabetes in Al-Muthanna Province

Author name: هدى طاهر علي

Supervisor name: وئام سعد الحمداني

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: Al-Muthanna University - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Muthanna

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تقييم التاثير الوقائي لعقار Metformin ضد التضرر الوراثي الخلوي المستحث بواسطة الاشعة المؤينة == Assessment of protective effect of metformin drug against cytogenetic damage induced by ionizing radiation

Author name: علي نعمة سلمان

Supervisor name: فرحة عبد علي شفي | عبد الصاحب كاظم علي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Life Science

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Science

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

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تقييم مخزون بعض الاسماك البحرية العراقية شمال غرب الخليج العربي == stock assessment of some iraqi marine fishes northwest arabian gulf

Author name: ثامر سالم علي

Supervisor name: a. r. Mohammed

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Basrah

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Using of Constructed Wetland Systems in the treatment of Municipal wastewater for Irrigation purpose

Author name: JASSIM HUSSEIN ABDULLAH AL-MALIKY

Supervisor name: Abdul-Hussain Yousif Al-Adhub | Najah Abood Hussain

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Environment

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

التوصيف المظهري والجزيئي للفطر الاسود المصاحب لكوفيد 19 وتقييم بعض الطرق للسيطرة عليه مختبريا == Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Black Fungus (Mucormycosis) Associated with Covid-19 and Evaluate Some Methods for Controlling it in vitro

Author name: ختام ابراهيم محمد

Supervisor name: نيران عبيد جاسم

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Qadisiyah

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دور مستقبلات TLRs في العمليات الالتهابية لمريضات سرطان الثدي في محافظة البصرة == The Role of Toll-like Receptors of Inflammatory Processes in Breast Cancer Women - Basrah province

Author name: نور فاضل عبد العباس

Supervisor name: وفاء سعدون شاني

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

الاختلافات الجينية في 12 موقع للتكرار الترادفي القصير على الكروموسوم X (X - STR) في سكان البصرة == Genetic Variations of X – Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats (X-STRs) in Basrah Population

Author name: عليه محمد جابر

Supervisor name: عدنان عيسى البدران

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Biotechnologies

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages: