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تصميم وحدة حقن جرياني جديدة لتقدير ايون اليوديد وايون الكرومات == Design new flow injection unit for the determination of iodide ion and chromate ion

Author name: زهير صالح عبيد الشافعي
Supervisor name: داخل ناصر طه الزركاني
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: he third chapter contains Several axis's is : The first axis is design FIA unit for determination of chromate ion , and of the work , their components and chosen the Optimum Design .* The second axis included study optimal conditions of system ( effect of flow rate , effect of reaction coil , sample loop , starch loop , calibration curve , reproducibility , dispersion coefficient , sampling rate and dead volume . after fixing the optimum conditions , detection limit ( 5 ppm ) , linearity was over the range of ( 10 ppm - 90 ppm ) and linearity coefficient ( R2 ) was ( 0.999 ) .* The three axis is using the same system in determination iodide ion after change the valve it was best results .* The four axis included study optimum conditions of new system ( effect of flow rate , effect of reaction coil , sample loop , starch loop , calibration curve , reproducibility , dispersion coefficient , sampling rate and dead volume . after fixing the optimum conditions , detection limit ( 3 ppm ) , linearity was over the range of ( 5 ppm - 70 ppm ) and linearity coefficient ( R2 ) was ( 0.9995 ) . also the study calibration curve of chromate in the new system , after fixing the optimum conditions , detection limit ( 3 ppm ) , linearity was over the range of ( 10 ppm - 90 ppm ) and linearity coefficient ( R2 ) was ( 0.998 ) .* The last axis included is study application on the tow system and the difference , system one been applied on aqueous solutions of chromate at ( 50 ppm , 70 ppm ) , system tow been applied on aqueous solution of chromate at ( 50 ppm , 70 ppm ) , Medicine chromium picolinate , aqueous solution of iodide at ( 15 ppm , 25 ppm ) and medicine Boviden iodid 4 %

تحقق نظري لاليات تفاعلات التحلل الضوئي لمركبات الهالوهيدروكربون في طبقة الستراتوسفير == Theoretical Investigation of Photolysis Reactions Mechanisms For Halo - Hydrocarbon Compounds In Stratospheric Layer

Author name: رؤى عبد الحسين عبد العباس المسعودي
Supervisor name: عباس عبد علي دريع الصالحي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تم دراسة الية تفاعل نضوب الاوزون بتاثير ثلاث مركبات من هاليدات الهيدروكاربونات ( 1 - برومو - 1 - كلورو - 1,1 - ثنائي فلوروميثان و1 - كلورو - 2,2,2,1 - رباعي فلوروايثان و1,3 - ثنائي بروموبروبان) نظريا في الطور الغازي. حيث ان دراسة المحاكاة تضمنت مسالك تحلل ضوئي مختلفة. استخدمت مختلف طرائق الكم مثل الحسابات شبه التجريبية والحسابات الاساسية الاولية وحسابات نظرية دالة الكثافة. تم احتساب الفعالية الكيميائية والقيم الطاقية لجميع الاصناف الكيميائية التي شملتها الدراسة بواسطة سطوح جهد الطاقة ومعاملات الاواصر وعزوم ثنائية الاقطاب وطاقات الاوربيتالات الجزيئية وطاقة نقطة الصفر لاستبيان المسلك الاكثر احتمالا لتفاعلات التحلل الضوئي واقتراح ميكانيكية التفاعل. تم تقدير الدوال الثرموديناميكيه (∆S°, ∆G°, ∆H°) وطاقة التنشيط وثابت السرعة والتردد الخيالي مع نقطة الصفر لتقدير الحالة الانتقالية الحقيقية والاصناف الكيميائية الاكثر احتمالا بتفاعلات التحلل الضوئي والتي تشارك بميكانيكية نضوب الاوزون.وجد من خلال هذه الدراسة : - ان فجوة الطاقة بين الصيغ الكيميائية التركيبية للاوزون مساوية الى 33.195 كيلو سعره للمول الواحد مع اقل قيمة من حرارة التكوين للاوزون الزاوي والتي مقدارها 45.2773 كيلو سعره للمول الواحد لذلك ان صيغة الاوزون الزاوي (bent ozone) اكثر استقرارا من صيغة الاوزون الحلقي ويمكن ان تتفاعل مع هاليدات الهايدروكاربونات في توجهات فراغية مختلفة. يحصل تفاعل التحلل الضوئي لمركب بروموكلورو ثنائي فلوروميثان من خلال اصرة C - Br مع طاقة تنشيط مقدارها 46.954كيلو سعره للمول الواحد وانثالبي تفاعل مساوي الى 49.749 كيلو سعره للمول الواحد عند الظروف القياسية. تمت ميكانيكية استنزاف الاوزون بواسطة الجذور الحرة الكلور والبروم وثنائي فلوروميثل مع انثالبي تفاعل مقداره من - 48.99الى - 49.057 كيلو سعره للمول الواحد وثابت سرعه مساوي الى 5.34*1017, 6.914*1021 و7.43*1081 ثانيه - 1 لجذر البروم , الكلور وثنائي فلوروميثل على التوالي. ثلاث مولات من الاوزون استنزفت بواسطة مول واحد من مركب بروموكلورو ثنائي فلوروميثان. استنزاف الاوزون بواسطة 1 - كلورو - 2,2,2,1 - رباعي فلوروايثان يتم من خلال جذر الكلور عند طاقة ضوء مساوية الى 65.636 كيلو سعره للمول الواحد وطول موجي مقداره 407.8643 نانوميتر حيث ان مول واحد يستنزف ست مولات من الاوزون مع انثالبي تفاعل مساوي الى - 252.64 كيلو سعره للمول الواحد وطاقه حرة مقدارها - 291.376 كيلو سعره للمول الواحد.3,1 - ثنائي بروموبروبان يتفكك عند طول موجي مساوي الى 442.571 نانوميتر ليحرر جذر البروم وثلاثي بروموبروبان مع طاقة تنشيط مساوية الى 98.624 كيلو سعره للمول الواحد. الاصناف الفعالة الناتجة تستهلك الاوزون بمسالك تفاعل مختلفة لتعطي جذر الالكوكسي وواوكسيد البروم مع تكوين جزيء الاوكسجين بانثالبي تفاعل كلي مقداره - 157.9 كيلو سعره للمول الواحد. | Reaction mechanism study of ozone depletion has been carried out on three selected compounds of halo - hydrocarbons (1 - bromo - 1 - chloro - 1,1 - diflouromethane, 1 - Chloro - 1,2,2,2 - tetrafluoroethane, and 1,3 - dibromopropane) that’s achieved theoretically in the gas phase. The simulation study involves different photolysis reaction pathways. Different quantum methods such as semiempirical, Ab initio and density functional theory have been used in this study. The chemical reactivity and energetic properties of all chemical species that are involved in this study have been computed by the potential energy surface, bond parameters, dipoles moments, molecular orbital energies and zero point energy to estimate the most probable pathway of photolysis reaction to proposed the reaction mechanism. Thermodynamic functions (∆S°, ∆G°, ∆H°), activation energies, rate constant, the imaginary frequency with zero point energy to estimate the real transition state have been calculated to predict the most probable species through photolysis reactions that are contributing to ozone depletion mechanism. From this study, it is found that the energy gap between cyclic and bent ozone equal to 33.195 kCal mol - 1 and the lowest value of heat of formation of bent ozone which equal to 45.2773 kCal mol - 1 so, the bent ozone more stable than cyclic ozone and react with halo - hydrocarbons species in different orientations. The photolysis reaction of bromochlorodiflouromethane occurs through C - Br bond with an activation energy equal to 46.954 kCal mol - 1 and enthalpy change of reaction equal to 49.749 kCal mol - 1 at STP. The depletion mechanism is completed by bromine, chlorine and diflouromethyl radicals with enthalpy change of reaction fall in the range - (48.99 - 49.057) kCal mol - 1 and rate constant values for the reaction of these radicals with ozone equal to 5.34*1017, 6.914*1021, 7.43*1081 s - 1 for bromine, chlorine and diflouromethyl respectively, to deplete three moles of ozone by one mole of bromochlorodiflouromethane. Ozone depletion by 1 - Chloro - 1,2,2,2 - tetrafluoroethane occurs through chlorine radical at 65.636 kCal mol - 1(407.8643nm) of light energy where one mole of the compound destruct six moles of ozone with enthalpy change of reaction equal to - 252.64 kCal mol - 1, and free energy change equal to - 291.376 kCal mol - 1. 1,3 - dibromopropane breakdown at 442.571 nm of light wavelength to released bromine and 3 - bromopropane radicals with activation energy equal to 98.624 kCal mol - 1. 1,3 - dibromopropane exists in three isomers C2, C1 and C2V was found in this study that the isomer C2 is more stable with total energy being equal to - 26652.031 kCal mol - 1. The resulting reactive species consumed the ozone in different reaction pathways to give alkoxy and BrO radicals with the releasing of oxygen molecule with total enthalpy of reaction equal to - 157.9 kCal mol - 1.

تحضير وتشخيص ليكاندي ازو غير متجانسي الحلقة ومعقداتها مع بعض الايونات الفلزية == Preparation and Characterization of Heterocyclic Azo Ligands and Their Complexes with Some Metal Ions

Author name: ايفان مالك شاكر الطالقاني
Supervisor name: حسين عبد محمد | سعد مدلول مهدي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The work covered the preparation of two new azo ligands, prepared the ligands (CAAP) and (TAAP) by coupling with the diazonium salt of the compound (4 - amino antipyrine) in 5% basic media.The prepared ligends were identified through techniques (FTIR, elementary analysis, UV - Visible and mass spectra).Conducted spectral study of a wide solvents three of the ions transition metals (Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II)) where he was appointed the optimal conditions for concentration (that obey beers - lambert law) and pH values enhanced ranged acidic functions of these solutions (7 - 9.5), And has benefit from that study for the purpose of spectral appoint molar ratios of the complexes to be prepared and the molar ratio was (1 : 2) for all the complexes prepared and both ligand two ways molar ratios and continuous variations.The preparation of complexes of new azo ligand was sure to complete the preparation by FTIR spectroscopy , elementary analysis and atomic absorption. Electrical molar conductivity results showed that the complex ionic (1 : 1) and using three solvents (DMF, DMSO, EtOH).Magnetic susceptibility data agreed with the present of (three odd electrons for cobalt(II) complexes, two odd electron for nickel(II) complexes & odd electron for copper(II) complexes)According to the results of the study combined could suggest the octahedral geometric and the presence of one coordination water molecule coordination sphere inside.

دراسات حركية ثرموديناميكية لانزيم الكلوتاثيون الناقل المنقى جزئيا من مصل دم الانسان مع تاثير بعض ادوية علاج السكري

Author name: غفران عبد عمران عبد الرضا محمد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: عودة مزعل ياسر الزاملي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This study involved (30) Person healthy (15males & 15 femals) the ages were between (20 - 25) years were obtained on samples of students from the university of Babylon / College of Science in Babel province, Iraq has been selected as control group without chronic disease and without smoking.This study attempt isolate GST enzyme from serum human .The partial purification of glutathione - S - Transferase were done using DEAE - Cellulose ,Then purification steps include precipitation by ammonium sulfate 70%, The specific activity was 0.244 U/mg protein and purification degree 1.07 folds and stepwise of Di ethyl amino ethyl - cellulose chromatography and further purified with DEAE - Cellulose column chromatography. The enzyme was apply on DEAE - Cellulose (1.5×30cm) and flow rate 1ml/min and The specific activity was 0.314 U/mg protein with recovery 55.14% and purification degree 1.50 folds.then the glutathione - S - transferase enzyme purified also from serum human by using pre - packed column affinity chromatography by containing glutathione Sepharose 4% and compare specific activity between two separation ways the activity of GST enzyme result from affinity column were more by using ion exchange column and measured of enzyme activity at 340nm by using CDNB as substrate of GST enzyme .The electrophoresis of the partial from human serum from ion - exchange chromatography and affinity chromatography in polyacrylamide gel was found that it was one protein band by using SDS - PAGE analysis by usingenzyme GST result from ion - exchange chromatography 27.7KD and affinity chromatography found (28KD). This study involved also some kinetic studies of GST , maximum activity for GST enzyme was obtained using 22.463mmol/L of 1 - chloro - 2,4 - dinitrobenzene (CDNB)as substrate ,the enzyme showed maximum activityat 35 and optimum pH at 6.8 and time at 12 minutes in incubation at 35 . Using Lineweaver - Burk plot the maximum velocity (Vmax ) and Michaelis constant Km were (11.12mmol/liter) and Vmax (1.254μmol/min) respectively .The thermodynamic constants of activation , were determined by using Arrhenius plot and found to be (35.906kJ. mol - 1, 31.73kJ.mol - 1, - 1.729 kJ.mol - 1.k ,551.40 kJ.mol - 1.k) respectively .Metformin and Dionial inhibition on the GST activity were found that , this lead to drugs effect on enzyme GST.Where showed result that non comparative inhibitor at metformin and showed that comparative inhibitor at dionial .

الاستخلاص بنقطة الغيمة لتقدير الكلور امفينيكول طيفيا في المستحضرات الصيدلانية == CLOUD POINT EXTRACTION FOR THE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF CHLORAMPHENICOL IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS

Author name: ضياء يحيى عزيز الحميدي
Supervisor name: عباس نور محمد الشريفي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: In this thesis chloramphenicol drug was determined by three methods with spectrophotometric technique.In the first method chloramphenicol was reacted with p - N,NDimethyl - aminobenzaldehyde and form yellow Schiff base product which gave higher absorbance at 436.5 nm. Schiff base reaction occurs between two compounds, one contains amino group and the other contains carbonyl group but chloramphenicol is nitro compound therefore it must convert nitro group in drug to amino group therefore reduction process to nitro group necessary for convert it to amino group.Therefore optimum conditions of reduction process were studied to know exactly the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid which will give higher absorbance of product. Also amount of zinc, temperature of heating and time from heating during the reduction process were studied. Other optimum conditions of reaction also were studied and Calibration curve constructed and regression equation known (y = 0.0556x + 0.0246), also range of concentration which obeys Beer - Lambert Law was (0.1 - 12)ppm, Molar absorptivity (1.8 * 104 ), Sandell's sensitivity (1.8 * 10 - 2), LOD and LOQ (0.037) and (0.124) respectively. also other studies were performed such as accuracy and precision, Molar ratio method, continues variation method, reaction mechanism, Stability constant of product, Analytical applications and t - test and F - test. The proposed method was successfully in determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) in pharmaceutical preparations with good values of recovery presents (97.6% - 102.5%) and Relative Error E% between ( - 2.351 - 2.562).In the second method, chloramphenicol was reacted with 1,2 - Naphthoquinone - 4 - Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt in basic medium by condensation reaction and form orange - red product which gave higher absorbance at 489 nm.Optimum conditions of reaction were studied and Calibration curve constructed and regression equation known (y = 0.0577x - 0.0006), also range of concentration which obeys Beer - Lambert Law was (1 - 9)ppm, Molar absorptivity (1.86 * 104), Sandell's sensitive (1.73* 10 - 2), LOD and LOQ (0.068) and (0.207) respectively. Also other studies were performed such accuracy and precision, Molar ratio method ,continues variation method, reaction mechanism, stability constant of product, analytical applications and t - test and F - test. The proposed method was successfully in determination CAP in pharmaceutical preparations with good values of recovery presents (96.149% - 103.307%) and Relative Error E% between ( - 3.851 - 3.307) In the third method, cloud point extraction was applied by extractingthe product used in the second method because there is interaction between the alkaline medium and reagent, this the interaction leads to develop colored reagent and some of radiation absorbed at maximum wavelength of product therefore used cloud point extraction to remove the interference and enhancing sensitivity of method and increasing stability of product.Chloramphenicol was reacted with 1,2 - Naphthoquinone - 4 - Sulphonic Acid Sodium Salt in basic medium by condensation reaction forming orange - red product by using same optimum condition of reaction in the second method then the product was extracted from the solution by using cloud point extraction technique.Optimum conditions of cloud point extraction were studied and Calibration curve was constructed and regression equation known (y = 0.2318x + 0.0639), the range of concentration that obeys Beer - Lambert Law was (0.1 - 6) ppm, Molar absorptivity (7.49 * 104), Sandell's sensitivity (4.31* 10 - 3), LOD and LOQ (0.032) ppm and (0.097)ppm respectively. Also Recovery of solute ( was(99.92), preconcentration factor (fc) (3.33333) and phase volume ratio (Rv) (0.3), also other studies were performed such accuracy and precision, analytical applications and test and F - test. The proposed method was successful in determine chloramphenicol (CAP) in pharmaceutical preparations with good values of recovery percent (96.091% - 101.834%) and Relative Error E% between ( - 3.909 - 1.834).Finally, this thesis presented a proposal for a new way to deal with the data in the analytical methods, which includes the new equations to find a slop and y - intercept of a straight line equation as well as introduced new parameters to determine the best linear correlation between the results, it is average of recovery (Arec), the sum of the absolute values of the relative error (SARE) in concentration computed as well as the average of the absolute values of relative error ( AARE) that gives the best results and more accurate than the usual equation.

البلمرة التكاثفية للبنتااريثريتول مع حامض الفثاليك اللامائي وتحويرة ودراسة خواصة == Condensation Polymerization of Pentaerythritol with Phthalic Anhydride and Modification and Study of its Properties

Author name: رواء حفظي زعولي
Supervisor name: محمد ناظم بهجت | ناظر نجم عبد الله
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن البحث تحضير الكوبوليمر المحور بخطوتين : الخطوة الاولى ، تتضمن تحضير بوليمرتكاثفي باستخدام بنتا اريتريتول وانهيدرايد الفثالك وانهيدريد الماليئك بواسطة عملية الاسترة .ان الهيكل التركيبي للبوليمر المشترك المحور الذي حصلنا عليه ، كما يلي : وشخص البوليمر المحضر بواسطة مطيافية FTIR وHNMR الخطوة الثانية ، تتضمن تحضير راتنج ذو قوام شرابي باضافة (1مول،1.5مول ،2 مول) مونومير حامض الاكريلك على التوالي الى البوليمر ، لنحصل على تلاثة انواع من الراتنج .تضمن العمل عدد من الفحوصات مثل ، الانتفاخية في الماء والتولوين والايثانول في درجات حرارية مختلفة ، الانتفاخية في محلولي بفر ذوPH مختلف وخواص قوة الشد. تم حساب معاملات الانتفاخية في الماء والتولوين والايثانول،حيث وجد ان محتوى الماء في الهلام المائي يزداد بزيادة زمن الانتفاخية . كذلك تم دراسة تا ثير درجة الحرارة على الانتفاخية في الماء والتولوين والايثانول عند درجات حرارية مختلفة تتراوح مابين 298 - 318 كلفن . تزداد معاملات الانتفاخية بزيادة درجة الحرارة وكذلك فان الكسر الحجمي للراتنج (2 Ф) تقل بزيادة درجة الحرارة .من خلال اختبارات الشد ، لوحظ ان البوليمر المحضرذو سلوك ميكانيكي لين - ضعيف للراتنج المحتوي على الاكريلك اسد. | In this work, a new modified Co - polymer was prepared by condensation polymerization by using phthalic anhydride, pentaerythritol and maleic anhydride through esterification reaction.The structure of modified co - polymer was : Identification of modified polyester resin by FT - IR, 1H - NMRA preparation of pourable syrup resins by the addition of (1, 1.5 and 2 moles) acrylic acid monomer respectively, to the modified polymer, to give three types of resins.Many tests were carried out, i.e., swelling degree in water, toluene and ethanol at different temperatures, and swelling at two different PH. Also the tensile properties of the prepared polymers have been studded.The swelling parameters in water, ethanol and toluene were calculated. The water content, of hydrogels increased with increasing time of swelling. The effect of temperature on the swelling in water, ethanol and toluene at different temperatures ranging from 298 to 318 K was also studied. The water, ethanol and toluene content have been increased with increasing temperature. While the volume fraction of the resins (Ф2) have been decreased with increasing temperatures. From the tensile tests, it was found that the prepared polymer; have soft - weak behavior.

فصل انزيم اللايبوكسيجينيز من مصل الرجال الاصحاء ومعاملة خارجية للانزيم في مرضى الربو == Separation of Lipoxygenase from Sera of Healthy men and in Vitro Treatment of Enzyme in Asthmatic Patients

Author name: احمد جياد عباس البرقعاوي
Supervisor name: عودة مزعل ياسر الزاملي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Analytical Biochemistry
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This study is concerned with asthma. Sixty seven asthmatic male patients were examined and tested , their age ranged from 10 - 65 years and they previously diagnosed as asthmatic patient under the physician supervision in AL - Hilla center of Allergy and Asthma . They have the disease for more than five years. Forty patients were examined during the period between July2015 to October 2015, and twenty seven patients were examined during period between June to August 2016, also the control group consisted of sixty seven healthy males ranged from 10 - 65 years.In this study asthmatic patients were divided into three groups according to medication , the first group consisted of (17) asthmatic patients taking antihistamines such as loratadine , citrizine and allermine , while the second group included (24) asthmatic patients taking montelukast , and the third group included (26) asthmatic patients who were on different drugs other than antihistamines and montelukast such as steroids and beta agonists .Five milliliters of blood were obtained from each patient, serum collected absolutely free from hemolysis stored at - 20 °C until uses for measurement of the concentrations of Glutathione, Malondialdehyde, Catalase, Histamine, Serotonin, Lipoxygenase - 5, Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase, total Immunoglobulin E and specific immunoglobulin E.The results revealed that the mean of IgE level (measured by ELISA system)in serum of asthmatic group was (368.16 ±1.772 ng/ml) versus the control group (138.9±2.515 ng/ml) with a significant difference,)P < 0.001(. Asthmatic patients and patients treated with pharmacological drugs such as montelukast and antihistamines showed high sensitivity to some food, animals, plant, palm pollen, fungal and mite allergen and they showed different values between patients and control. The study showed that there is no association between the increased sensitization to food, animal, plant and fungal allergens with age of patients.The present study showed the relationship of count blood cells (WBC and RBC) in studied groups. In all studied groups, WBC values higher than control group while the RBC values showed little differences among all studied groups.According to levels of some variables (histamine, serotonin, LOX - 5 and LTA4H) in asthmatic patients, the results showed a higher mean value of serotonin in asthmatic patients (0.023± 0.004 ng /ml) compared with control group (0.002± 0.001 ng/ml, p˂0.001) In addition the value of histamine was observed high in asthmatic patients (8.511± 0.410 ng /ml)while the control group was (2.565 ± 0.140 ng/ ml) with a significant difference of the mean value of histamine between asthmatic patients and control group (p˂0.001). LOX - 5 level in serum of asthmatic patients was higher (11.080 ± 0. 190 ng/ml) than in control group (9.821 ± 0.203 ng/ml, p˂0.001.The data revealed significant high mean value of LTA4H in asthmatic patients (24.148 ± 0 .450 ng/ml) compared with control group (18.912 ± 0.459 ng/ml, p˂0.001).The result showed that histamine level was increased in the group (>40 years) with a mean value (9.67 ± 4.25 ng /ml ) . While LOX - 5 showed high mean value (11.532 ± 1.274) in the group 20 - 40 years . Also LTA4H enzyme showed high mean value (25.54 ± 3.504 ng/ml)in the group 20 - 40 years , while serotonin appeared with high mean value (0.027± 0.015 ng/ml) in the group (< 20 years) with a significant difference between levels of these variables in each age group (p ˂ 0.001)The mean concentration of an antioxidant, Glutathione(GSH), and Malondialdehyde (MDA) in serum of asthmatic patient and control groups. The mean concentration of MDA increased in asthmatic patients (11.317 ± 1.096 μmol/l) more than control group(8.733 ± 3.756 μmol/l)with a significant difference between these groups (p < 0.05). The mean concentration of GSH increased was in the control (5.106 ± 3.197 μmol/l) more than asthmatic patients(3.905 ± 1.638 μmol/l, p < 0.05).According to the results of the present study, the mean activity of catalase(CAT) was higher (1.555±0.982 U/l) in asthmatic patients when compared with control group(1.173 ± 0.502 U/l, p < 0.05).The current study also concerned with the extrection of lipoxygenase from serum of asthmatic patient and healthy men by taking 15 ml serum from ten asthmatic patients men and 15 ml from serum of ten healthy men. And these quantities of serum were precipitated by ammonium sulfate, The best ratio for precipitating serum and extraction of enzyme is 60%. The anion exchange chromatography was used for extraction of the enzyme. The molecular weight of the extracted enzyme was determined by SDS - PAGE . In this procedure one subunit of the extracted LOXs enzyme showed a molecular weight of 35KD for one chain while a recombinant pure human LOX - 5 showed a molecular weight of 38 KD. The current study used NATIVEN technique for purification of the extracted enzyme obtained from ion exchange chromatography.The results revealed the optimum pH and temperature for LOXs activity and they were 8 and 40°C, respectively.The velocity constant and maximum velocity of the extracted Lipoxygenase enzyme was detected by using PHYWE SYSTEME GMBH SYSTEM, this system had the ability to obtain the relationship between conductivity and concentration (an increase in concentration lead to an increase in conductivity).The extracted lipoxygenase enzyme Km was 2.2mM and Vmax= 140mM/min in asthmatic patients and Km was 2.7mM and Vmax= 135mM/min in controls (by applying Michaelis - Menten equation).While the enzyme Km= 5.5mM and Vmax= 238mM/min in asthmatic patients and Km= 5 mM and Vmax= 208 mM/min in controls (by applying Lineweaver - Burk equation).The extracted LOXs from asthmatic patients and controls was treated with montelukast. The Km and Vmax appeared to have low values Km 3.6mM and Vmax 153mM/min and Km 3.7mM and Vmax 147mM/min, respectively. Also the extracted LOXs from asthmatic patients and controls was treated with molsiodomine, showed low values Km 4.4mM and Vmax 182 mM/min and Km 4.3mM and Vmax 166 mM/min, respectively.

التقدير الطيفي لبعض المركبات الفينولية ذوات الاهمية الصيدلانية == Spectrophotometric Determination of Some Phenolic Compounds of Pharmaceutical Importance

Author name: زينب طالب عبد الكاظم السلطاني
Supervisor name: قاسم حسن كاظم
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يتضمن الفصل الاول مقدمة عن تفاعلات الازوتة والازدواج واهميتها وتطبيقاتها في تقدير المستحضرات الصيدلانية، وتضمن ايضا عرضا لبعض الاستخدامات الطبية والصيدلانية للمركبات الفينولية الدوائية المدروسة واستعراضا موجزا للطرائق التحليلية المستخدمة في تقدير المرك | The first chapter included a common introduction on diazotization coupling reaction and their applications to the determination of pharmaceutical preparations. It also included a display of some of its pharmaceutical and medical uses. The chapter also demonstrates a brief review for the analytical methods that have been used for the determination of thymol, Sodium salicylate and Resorcinol in pharmaceutical preparations.The second chapter comprises to describe a simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of thymol in aqueous solution, based on the coupling of thymol with diazotized 4 - bromo aniline in strong alkaline medium to produce an intense yellow colored ,water - soluble and stable Azo - dye which exhibits maximum absorption at 464nm. Beer’s law was obeyed between 0.6 - 7.2 µg.ml - 1, with a molar absorptivity of 3.0284×104 l.mol - 1.cm - 1,average recovery was 100.002%, and RSD was 0.796%, the LOD was 0.04?g.ml - 1 and LOQ was 0.1333?g.ml - 1. The method has been applied successfully for the determination of thymol in pharmaceutical preparations (mouthwashes) and the analytical results were compatible with certified value of pharmaceutical preparations and with a standard method. Moreover, the accuracy and validity of the method was evaluated against a standard method using F and t - tests. It was found that experimental F and t values at 95% confidence level did not exceed the critical values indicating that the present proposed methods have a good accuracy and validity. The third chapter demonstrates the development of simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of microgram amounts of Sodium salicylate in some of its pharmaceutical preparations based on the coupling and Azo reaction to form an intense shine - yellow, water - soluble dye based on the coupling of Sodium salicylate with diazotized p - amino benzoic acid reagent in strong alkaline medium The dye formed has a maximum absorption at a wavelength of 452 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed between 2 - 30 µg.ml - 1, with a molar absorptivity of 8.5013×103 l.mol - 1.cm - 1, the LOD was 0.06?g.ml - 1 and LOQ was 0.213?g.ml - 1. The method had a good accuracy and precision, since the recovery was 99.702% and the RSD was 0.854%.. The method has been applied successfully in some pharmaceutical preparations including salicylic acid (topical solution). The analytical results agreed well with British pharmacopia method. Moreover, the accuracy and validity of this method were evaluated against pharmacopoeia method using F and t - tests. It was found that experimental F and t values at 95 % confidence level did not exceed the theoretical values indicating that the present method have good accuracy and validity. The fourth chapter comprises the description of a sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of resorcinol by diazotization reaction using a diazotized 4 - methoxy aniline reagent in strong alkaline medium, to form brown water - soluble colored dye. Which exhibits maximum absorption at 448 nm. The linear range was between 0.4 - 4.4 µg.ml - 1, with a molar absorptivity of 2.7844×104 l.mol - 1.cm - 1, average recovery of 101.017%, RSD was 1.02%, LOD was 0.019 µg.ml - 1 and LOQ was 0.065 µg.ml - 1. By the application of the proposed method on the some pure types resorcinol, it was found that the results agreed well with British pharmacopeia method. Moreover, the accuracy and validity of this method were evaluated against pharmacopoeia method using F andt - tests. It was found that experimental F and t values at 95 % confidence level did not exceed the theoretical values indicating that the present method have good accuracy and validity.

تاثير بعض الادوية على بعض الانزيمات الناقلة لدى مرضى السكري النوع الثاني في محافظة بابل == Study Effect of Some Drugs On Some Transfer Enzymes In Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 In Babylon Province

Author name: زينب غالب عبد الكريم الجبوري
Supervisor name: عودة مزعل ياسر الزاملي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: شملت الدراسة 100 مريضا بداء السكري من النوع الثاني )غير المعتمد على الانسولين( NIDDM، تراوحت اعمارهم بين ) 53 - 35 ( سنة وتم الحصول على النماذج من المرضى المراجعين الى مركز السكري في مدينة مرجان الطبية في محافظة بابل - العراق، بالاضافة الى 35 شخص ا اصحاء | This study involved 100 patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2, with average of age between (35 - 63) years old. The patients were enrolled in the Diabetes Center in Merjan Medical City, in Babylon Province, Iraq at February 2014 to August 2014. In addition to 50 healthy persons who represent control group, and their age between (35 - 55) years old.The patients were divided into three groups as followingFirst : (28 patients were treated with Metformin (Glucophage) drug).Second : (30 patients were treated with Daonil (Glibeneclamide) drug).Third : (42 patients were treated with Metformin and Daonil).In addition to 50 healthy persons who are selected as control group (without chronic diseases or diabetic and without smoking).The Diabetes Mellitus type 2 was characterized as in WHO criteria which including that all patients in this study, (the patients who are not suffering from hypertension, the asthma, smoking, alcoholism and without using any other drugs over the essential diabetes drugs except that of (Metformin and Daonil) are dismissed in this study). Serum and whole blood were used to estimate the levels of fasting blood glucose, urea, creatinine, proteins, cholesterol, tri glyceride, fatty proteins (HDL - c, LDL - c and VLDL - c) and liver enzymes (ALT, AST and GGT) in the serum, HbA1c was detected in the whole blood. MDA and Glutathione in the erythrocytes. In this study, It was found that there are significant and insignificant differences for each of variables related to Diabetes for different types of drugs. Also, the glutathione S - transferase GST was purified from red blood cells (RBC) of control group by ionic exchange chromatography by means of DEAE Cellulose. After that, the electrophoresis of resulted enzyme was made to assess the molecular weight by using of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - Poly Acrylamide Gel2Electrophoresis (SDS - PAGE). The same process was done by using NAITIVIN apparatus to separate the enzyme quantified, and the resulted enzyme from NAITIVIN was treated with the drugs taken by patients. After that, the activity of GST enzyme was measured to show the different drugs effect upon the GST enzyme activity. For the purified enzyme activity after treating it with drugs was 3.62 , 3.57, 3.66 ?mol / min / ml , for each of Metformin, Daonil, and Metformin & Daonil respectively, while the activity of GST purified enzyme without treating with drugs was 3.24 ?mol / min / ml.Through this study, it has been noticed that there is an increasing of enzyme activity after purifying and mixing it with drugs, and this increasing results from the drugs effect upon GST activity, for the enzyme use to transform these poisons (drugs) and resulted compounds outside the body.

تقدير السلينيوم بالطرق الطيفية في نماذج حياتية وبيئية == Estimation of Se By Spectrophotometric Method In Vital And Environmental Samples

Author name: داليا عبد الامير احمد
Supervisor name: صادق جعفر باقر
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد مرض السكري من الامراض المزمنة الواسعة الانتشار في العالم، ومن المشاكل الصحية الرئيسية في معظم دول العالم يضم هذا المرض مجموعة من الاضطرابات الايضية المختلفة (كاربوهيدرات، بروتينات، دهون )، اهمها ارتفاع مزمن في مستوى سكر الدم، حيث ان لتحلل الكلوكوز ف | Diabetes is a chronic disease widespread in the world and lt is amajor health problem. It is agroup of metabolic disorderd including carbohydrates , proteins and lipids. It is considerded as chronic high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). The glycolytic pathway in the cells play an important role to produce the serine which is formed by turning the phosphoglycerate in a series of steps. Serine is behaved as a donor of methyl group catalyzed by serine hydroxyl methyl transferase to produce homocysteine in a series of steps using vitamine B12 and tetrahydro folate (folate cycle) to control the lack of homocysteine that causes high damage to the lining of arteries and other organs , which in turn leads to partial decrease in insulin secretion or lack of insulin receptors. This may effect the eyes , kidneys , blood vessels, and nerves. This research includes people with diabetes type II. admitted to the teaching hospital in Tikrit, Samples have been taken from 40 patients (22 males and 18 females) and (5) samples of healthy males from the staff of the University of Tikrit, The study included two parts : - 1 - Biochemical study : - included the measurement of plasma level of homocysteine from the blood of patients with type II diabetes which showed : - 1 - Significant increase (P

تحضير وتشخيص ليكاندات ازو جديدة غير متجانسة الحلقة مشتقة من 5,4 - ثنائي فنيل اميدازول ومعقداتها مع بعض الايونات الفلزية == Synthesis And Characterization of New Heterocyclic Ligands Based On 4,5 - Diphenyl Imidazole And Their Complexes With Some of Metal Ions

Author name: اسراء نور كاظم وتوت
Supervisor name: حسين عبد محمد صالح
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن العمل تحضير ليكاندين جديدين من ليكاندات الازو العضويه غير المتجانسه المشتقة من البنزامبدازول الاول هو اليكاند 2'] - 2 - (بنزايميدازوليل) ازو [ - 6,4 - ثنائي كلورو فينول Benzimidazolyl) Azo] - 4,6 - dichloro phenol (BIADClP)) 2 - [2' - والليكاند الثا | This study deals with the preparation of two new ligands from the heterogeneous organic azo ligands drived from Benzimidazol.The first) 2 - [6 - Benzimidazolyl) Azo] - 2,4 - dichloro phenol (BIADClP). The second is 2 - [6 - (benzimidazolylazo)] - 2,4 - dibromo phenol(BIADBrP).The heterogeneous chain in both ligands includes two nitrogen atoms. These two ligands have been identification by the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (1H - NNMR) ,the mass spectrum, infrared, visibale ultraviolet as well as the analysis of the micro - elements (C.H.N).And two new series of the solid canine complexes for these ligands. The first series includes six solid complexes of the ligand (BIADClP) with the metallic ions Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II). The second series includes the preparation of six solid complexes of the ligand (BIADBrP) with the metallic ions mentioned above. The effect of the solvent and the complexes stsbility have been studied on the prepared ligands with the passage of time starting from the moment of the metallic ion solution reaction with the ligand solution and up to 170 minutes. Also, the stability constants for these complexes have been calculated spectrally by visbale - ultraviolet spectra.All results show that these complexes have high stability. The infrared spectra of the prepared complexes have been studied and when compared with the free ligand spedtra give obvious changes as these spectra show new bands not already found in the spectra of both ligands and this is due to the occurance of the correlation between the metallic ions under study with the donar atoms [the nitrogen atom azo group near the heterogeneous chain (N3) and nitrogen atom benzimidazole molecule (N3) , the oxygen atom of hydroxyl group in the heterogenous chain ] in the ligand molecule whereas the other band suffered from obvious changes in shape, intensity and location and this is a proof on the occurance of consistency process between the metallic ions under study and the tow ligands. Atomic absorption spectrometer is used for assigning percentages of the metallic ions in the prepared complexes as well as the analysis of micro - elements (C.H.N). These results indicate the great consistency between the percentages theoretically calculated and practically gained. The magnetic sensitivity indicated that Ni(II) - complex and Cu(II) - complex for both ligands have baramagnatic characteristics whereas the Co(III) - complex, Zn(II) - complex, Cd(II) - complex, Hg(II) complex have adia magnetic characteristics. Also , the study deals with the molar conductivity of the canine complexes dissolved in DMF nad ethanol in a concentration (1×10 - 3) molar and in lap temperature. The results show that the complexes of Ni(II) , Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II) do not have ionic characteristics and they are solution of non - electrolytes nature whereas the complexes of Co(III) and for both prepared ligands (BIADClP) and (BIADBrP) have ionic characteristics of the electrolytes nature of type (1 : 1) whereas other remaining complexes do not have any ionic characteristics. Throughout the results that have been reached at, certain structural forms for the canine complexes have been suggested.It has been indicated that the azo Benzimidazol ligands under study behave as tridentate ligands where the consistency happens through the N atom benzimidazole chain (N3) and N azo group far from the heterogeneous chain (N3) oxygen hydroxyl group of the homogeneous chain which leads to forming canine hexagonal complexes having octahydral as steric form.The hybridization of these complexes is d2sp3 concerning Co(III) - complexes of the ligands (BIADClP) and (BIADBrP) whereas the other complexes have the hybridization sp3d2 with the tow prepared ligands under syudy. Moreover, the study deals with the biological activity of these ligands and metallic complexes in the growth of four types of bacterial spores (germs) by using the solvent DMSO and deployment technology as anti - bacterial such as Staphylococcus aureuse and Staph.lentus representative for Gram positive bacteria and enterobacte and Escherichia coli representative for Gram negative bacteria. It is found that ligands and there complexes have different effect as antidepressants in the inhibition and the growth of bacteria under study wheras the ligand (BIADClP) gave the ability in inhibition of the growth of bacteria more than the ligand (BIADBrO) this is due to the change of substituted group on the homogeneous chain and their different in both ligands which led to the emergence of such difference in the inhibition and growth of bacteria.

دراسة تخليق ومقارنة نظرية لتفاعلات الاسترة لمشتقات البنزين ثنائي هيدروكسيل ونواتج البلمرة == The Study of Synthesis And Theoretical Comparison Esterification Reactions of Benzene Diol Derivatives And Polymerization Products

Author name: هيفاء عدنان عبد الامير
Supervisor name: سعدون عبد الله عودة | عباس عبد علي الصالحي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Organic Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الرسالة تحضير ليكاندات ازو جديدة] 2 - هيدروكسي - 3 - ((5 - ميركبتو - 4,3,1 - ثايادايازول - 2 - يل) دايازينيل) - 1 - نفثالديهايد[ (HL1) المشتق من 5 - امينو - 1،3،4 - ثايادايازول - 2 - ثايول مع 2 - هيدروكسي - 1 - نفثالديهايد. و3] - ((1،5 - ثنائي مثي | In this work new azo ligands [2 - Hydroxy - 3 - ((5 - mercapto - 1,3,4 - thiadiazol - 2 - yl)diazenyl) - 1 - naphth aldehyde] (HL1) derived from 5 - amino - 1,3,4 - thiadiazole - 2 - thiol and [2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthaldehyde. And 3 - ((1,5 - Dimethyl - 3 - oxo - 2 - phenyl - 2,3 - dihydro - 1H - pyrazol - 4 - yl) diazen yl) - 2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthaldehyde] (HL2) derived from 4 - amino - 1,5 - dimethyl - 2 - phenyl - 1H - pyrazol - 3(2H) - one and 2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthal dehyde have been prepared. And it’s metal complexes of with VO2+, Cr3+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+ and Cu2+ have been prepared with ligands. The ligands were characterized by physic - chemical spectroscopic techniques [(C.H.N.S.), FT - IR, UV - Vis, 1H and 13C - NMR, Mass and TGA DTA curve]. And characterized complexes by Elements micro analysis (C.H.N.S.), FT - IR, UV - Vis, Mass and TGA DTA curve, Flame atomic absorption, Magnetic susceptibility, Chloride containing and Molar electric conductivity.The spectral data suggested that the ligand (HL1) as a neutral bidentate is coordinated with metal ions through the nitrogen atom of azo group and oxygen atom of phenolic group for all complexes, the proposed geometry that the Mn2+, Co2+ and Ni2+ complexes have tetrahedral geometries, and the Cr3+ complex have octahedral geometries and the VO2+ complex have square pyramidal geometries, and Cu2+ complex have square planer geometries, molar ratio ligand : metal (1 : 1).The (HL2) as a neutral tridentate ligand is coordinated with metal ions through the nitrogen atom of azo group, oxygen atoms of phenolic group and carbonyl group of and for all complexes only with VO2+ complex is bidentate, the proposed geometry that the Mn2+, Co2+, Cu2+ Ni2+ and Cr3+ complexes have octahedral geometries, and the VO2+ complex have square pyramidal geometries, molar ratio ligand : metal (2 : 1). The effect of the time on the stability for the solution of complexes has been studied and the steady of the stability for all the metal complexes through the time has been noticed.Hyper Chem - 8 program has been used to predict the structural geometries of the compounds in the gas phase. The total energy, dipole moment, electrostatic energy, heat of formation, and binding energy at 298?K, was used to evaluate the vibrational spectra of the free ligands and compare the theoretically calculated wave numbers with the experimental values. From previously information we can suggest the stable geometries for all compounds and measured their bond length between their atoms in molecules.

التخليق الاخضر لدقائق الفضة متناهية الصغر باستخدام مستخلصات الكيوي الاخضر == Green Synthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles By Using Actinidia Deliciosa Extracts

Author name: حوراء سعد حمود الكواز
Supervisor name: لمياء عبد المجيد المشهدي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تحضير وتشخيص معقدات كاربوبلاتين جديدة للبلاتين II ودراسة خواصها الطيفية والفيزيائية == Preparation and Characterization of New Carboplatin Complexes of Platinum (II) and Studied their Spectral and Physical Properties

Author name: سماء مهدي حسن
Supervisor name: جاسم محمد عبد الحسين | سعدون عبد الله عودة
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

البلمرة التكاثفية لمشتقات الاثيلين ثنائي الامين رباعي حامض الخليك وتطبيقاتها == Polycondensation of Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic acid derivative and applications

Author name: حذام عبد علي عبد الحسين عبد علي
Supervisor name: داخل ناصر طه الزركاني | خضير جواد كاظم
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

التخليق الخضري لدقائق الفضة النانوية باستخدام مستخلص الزعفران وتخمين بعض تاثيراتها البايولوجية في سرطان الكبد المستحث في ذكور الجرذان == Green Synthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Crocus Sativus L. Extracts And Evaluation Of Some Biological Effects In Induced Pre - Hepatocellular Carcinoma In Male Rats

Author name: نيران علي ثامر
Supervisor name: لمياء عبد المجيد المشهدي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:

التقديرالطيفي لبعض المركبات الدوائية الامينية ذوات الاهمية الصيدلانية == Spectrophotometric Determination of Some Amino Drugs Compounds With Pharmaceutical Important

Author name: مروة سعد محمد سعد الحداد
Supervisor name: قاسم حسن كاظم
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

طرائق طيفية جديدة لتقدير هيدروكلوريد الرانتدين في المستحضرات الصيدلانية == New Spectrophotometric Methods For The Determination Of Ranitidine Hydrochloride In Pharmaceutical Preparations

Author name: امنين محمد عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: عباس نور محمد الشريفي | صادق جعفر باقر
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تحضير وتشخيص ليكاندي ازو غير متجانسي الحلقة جديدة ومعقداتهما مع بعض الايونات الفلزية == Preparation and Characterization of Two New Heterocyclic Azo Ligands and Their Complexes with Some Metal Ions

Author name: زينب محسن نجم الكلابي
Supervisor name: حسين عبد محمد
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تحضير بعض المشتقات العضوية الجديدة ودراسة السلوك التفلوري لها == Synthesis of Some New Organic Derivatives and Their Spectrofluorescence Behaviors Study

Author name: عمار كريم مدلول
Supervisor name: ناظر نجم عبد الله | عباس نور الشريفي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة حركية في معالجة المياه الصناعية لصناعة الجلود في مفاعل التكسير الضوئي المحفز باستخدام اوكسيد النيوبيوم == Kinetic Study of Leather Industry Wastewater Treatment in Photocatalytic Reactor Using Niobium Oxide

Author name: الاء سلمان حسين اللبان
Supervisor name: ندى يحيى فيروز
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تقدير الفناديوم الثلاثي والرباعي والخماسي بتقنية الحقن الجرياني (رحيل وتداخل المناطق) == Determination of Vanadium (III), (IV), (V) by flow injection analysis using merging zone technique

Author name: سلام محمد ناصر
Supervisor name: داخل ناصر طه الزركاني
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة تحضير خلية المغنيسيوم الحرارية العاملة في درجات الحرارة المحيطة == Preparation Study of Magnesium Thermal Cell Operating at Ambient Temperatures

Author name: سماء سعدي محمود
Supervisor name: عباس عبد علي دريع الصالحي
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تقدير الفناديوم (V)، الكروم (VI) والمنغنيز (II) باستخدام الكاشف اللوني hydroxyquinoline8 - (6 - bromo - 2 - benzothiazolylazo) - 7 - - : دراسة طيفية وثرموديناميكية == Determination of Vanadium (V),Chromium (VI) and Manganese (II)Using Chromogenic Reagent 7 - (6 - bromo - 2 - benzothiazolylazo) - 8 - hydroxyquinoline (Spectroscopic and Thermodynamic Study)

Author name: زینب هادي حمید
Supervisor name: قاسم حسن كاظم | عباس عبد علي دریع
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تصاميم جديدة ومبتكرة لمنظومات الحقن الجرياني والمايكروفلويد واستخدامها لتقدير البزموث الثلاثي في نماذج صيدلانية وبيئية == New Innovative Designs Of Flow Injection And Microfluidic Systems For the Determination Of Bismuth (III) In Pharmaceutical And Environmental Samples

Author name: امل سعدون مجيد الابراهيمي
Supervisor name: داخل ناصر طه الزركاني
General topic: Chemistry
Specific topic: Chemistry
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
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