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محسن الامين العاملي ومنهجه في كتابة التاريخ اعيان الشيعة انموذجا 1867م - 1952 م == Mohsen Al - Amen Al - Amely And His Curriculum In The Writing of History " Aayan Al - Shia" Exemplar 1867 - 1952

Author name: اسماعيل طه معتوك الجابري
Supervisor name: علاء حسين عبد الامير الرهيمي
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Within the first quarter of the 20th century, Iraq has witnessed the appearance of elite of the fine religion scholars who had their education in Al - Najaf religious school (Hawza) who took the initiative to revive the society and to change its reserved
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نيفل تشمبرلن ودوره في السياسة البريطانية (1869 - 1940) == Neville Chamberlain And His Role In The British Policy (1869 - 1940)

Author name: اسراء كريم محمد الكلابي
Supervisor name: الهام محمود كاظم الجادر الخفاجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Neville Chamberlain was the British distinguished figures of the twentieth century. Due to his varied and expanded activities in the field of municipal services, by which he had aimed to develop of Birmingham and raise its status among British cities. Thi
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جون ادامز ودوره في السياسة الامريكية 1797 - 1801 == John Adams And His Role In The American Policies 1797 - 1801

Author name: ثامر عبد جبر حاشوش البديري
Supervisor name: احمد ناجي نعمة الغريري
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تموز 1826 ) محام اميركي ورجل الدولة والدبلوماسي، كان جون ادامز( 30 تشرين الاول 1735 والمنظر السياسي واحد الشخصيات الرائدة في مجال الاستقلال في عام 1776، وكان ثاني رئيس 1801 ) ذو الاصل نيوا?نجلاندي. المحامي البارز والشخصية - للولايات المتحدة الامريكية | John Adams (October, 30, 1735 - July 4, 1826), lawyer, statesman and the diplomatic theorist, one of the pioneer figures in the independence field in 1776. He wasthe second, of New England origin, president of the United States (1797 - 1801), a permanent l
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تحليل جغرافي لخصائص المناخ وعلاقتها بالانتاج الزراعي في محافظة بابل

Author name: فاضل عبد العباس مهير الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الموسومة (تحليل جغرافي لخصائص المناخ وعلاقتها بالانتاج الزراعي في محافظة بابل) الى توضيح اثر الخصائص المناخية في الانتاج الزراعي في محافظة بابل من خلال ايجاد العلاقة بين المتطلبات المناخية اللازمة للمحاصيل الزراعية المدروسة والامكانات الم | This study entitled (Geographical Analysis of the Climatic characteristics and its relation with the agricultural production in Babil City) aims at revealing the effect of the Climatic characteristics on the Agricultural production in Babil City through defining the relationships between the Climatic requirements necessary for the studied crops and the available capabilities in the studied area as well as the most prominent relations of the climatic characteristics of the crops in different diseases in order to determine the crops suitable for the area of study. The study revealed the climatic requirements of every agricultural crops studied in the area of study as temperature ,light, humidity ,rain ,and wind.In addition, the climatic characteristics were analysed as solar radiation, temperature ,winds, , humidity and rain The analysis showed the suitability of the area for growth concerning the requirements of crops and the capabilities available in the area of study. The suitability differs from one crop to another where vegetables are the most convenient to the erea of study. This was revealed through pearson analysis which showed the suitability of the elements such as temperature, solar radiation , humidity and wind

الخصائص الطبيعية في محافظة القادسية وعلاقتها المكانية في استغلال الموارد المائية المتاحة == The Natural Features In Qadissiya Government And Their Spatial Relationship With The Available Water Resources Exploitation

Author name: ابتسام عدنان رحمن الحميداوي
Supervisor name: علي صاحب طالب الموسوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين واله الكرام المنتجبين وبعد، يعد الماء اساسا للحياة وموردا حيويا يرتكز علية انتاج الغذاء ويشكل اهم عناصر البيئة، كما انه يؤدي دوررائيسيا في التنمية الاقتصادية بجوانبها المختلفة، فالماء مصدر الحياة | Praise be God , lord of the worlds , and prayer and peace be upon the lord of messengers , Mohammad and his honorable. water is a main thing for life. it is a vital source on which food production is dependent. it represents the most important element of nature , and plays a main role in the economic development in its different aspects. water is the life source , and is the most precious element of nature , especially in the dry and semi - dry regions. map of water is almost computable with that of life. Due to the increasing importance area and intensity of agricultural lands are determined, any achievement of that will depend on how efficient we explain waters according to the modern scientific methods of irrigation. because of the limited and scarce water resources , its necessary to make use of what is available of them efficiently in order to reduce wasting , depending on the methods that achieve that.The study comprises six chapters , pervaded by a number of topics. the first chapter implied the theoretical framework which included the study problem , suppositions and importance , in addition to previous studies and scientific terms and concepts while the second chapter , represented in the natural features of the study area , it focuses on the detailed natural features such as those of location and geological and topographical status , in addition to the climatic features and features of sail and natural plant. the second chapter shed the light on the characteristics of the agricultural - irrigative in the governorate.As for the third chapter, it implied the geographical extensions of rivers' networks and irrigation streams in the governorate , and focuses on studying the development of Euphrates waterway as being a vital artery for the governorate lands while the second section focused on studying resources of its water be for entering the governorate.The fourth chapter studied ways and methods of irrigation and their systems in the study area through focusing on ways of water conveyance and irrigation in the first section. in the second section , we talked about organization of irrigation and drainage process , in addition to the water needs and control installations.The fifth chapter was entitled ( A geographical Evaluation of Rivers Network and Irrigation streams Efficiency in the governorate ). while the sixth chapter evaluated the geographical extensions of rivers' network and irrigation streams, besides, evaluating the methods and ways used in the irrigation and water waste in the second section of this chapter , we studied the increasing salt portions in the water and soil of the study area and analyzed them.Lastly , the study reached a number of conclusions and some recommendation that can be made use of to meet the aims the study tried to achieve in order to reduce the problems the watering - irrigative statue suffer from in Qadissiya governorate

واقع التركيب التعليمي في محافظة النجف الاشرف للمدة 1997 - 2013 واتجاهاته المستقبلية == The Educational Structure Reality In The Governorate Of Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf For 1997 - 2013 And Its Future Tendencies

Author name: هيلين محمد عبد الحسين البديري
Supervisor name: حسين جعاز ناصر الفتلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تبحث هذه الدراسة في واحدة من اهم خصائص السكان وهي الحالة التعليمية , وتاتي اهميتها من كونها احدى المؤشرات الرئيسية لمدى وعي المجتمع ونضوجه الفكري , ومدى ادراكه لاهمية التعليم , وقد تناولت الدراسة التطور الكمي والنوعي للتربية والتعليم وتوزيعه الجغرافي ومو | This study tackles one of the main characteristics of population in Al - Najaf governorate which is the educational state. Its importance lies in being one of the main indications of the awareness of the society and its intellectual maturity and understanding the importance of education. This study tackled the qualitative and quantitative development of education and its geographic distribution. lt started from literacy and ended with the higher education and the variables affecting the educational structure. lt adopted the factor statistical analysis within spss program and the field and planning methods through auditing, observation and collecting data and analyzing them. The main resselts that the study reached are : - An increase in the number of the students within a short period as a result of an increase in the number of teachers and a lack in the number of school buildings and the financial resources. - Through the field study for 2013, it has been revealed that the percentage of the students enrolling in the study was %63 for both males and females and those who did not constitute %37, but that does not that they are literates because the percentage of literacy was %27.9. therefore, the rest %9.1refers to the rest of the population who are under five years as well as those who completed high schools and those who graduated from colleges. - It has been revealed through the field study that the percentage of the students in schools increases according to the region; in the rural area it reached %23 and in the urban areas it reached %77 of the population. - The percentage of literacy in 1997 in the study area reached %24.3 then it decreased a year after the other until it reached %27.9 according to the study results for 2013 of the population aging 15 and more for both sexes. The least percentage of the urban areas reached %20.7 and the highest literacy percentage in the rural areas was %42.3. - Four variables were determined that affect the educational structure of the population in the study area within SPSS program. Together, these variables explained %84 of the total variation that were used in the program, of these variables is fertility, female education, family income and work opportunities according to the results of the field study for 2013.The main recommendations that were listed in the study were : - The necessity for making the elementary, intermediate and also kinder garten education to be obligatory to decrease the difference between the children who enroll in the pre - school education and those who do not. - The difference in the percentage of the enrolment of males and females of the ages within the adopted educational level should be decreased. - Increasing the attention to the needs of the school buildings in the districts of the study area which will lead eventually to separate the schools with double shifts.

التباين الفصلي للمناخ وعلاقته باستهلاك الطاقة في العراق == Seasonal Variation Of Climate And Its Relation To Energy Consumption In Iraq

Author name: سامر هادي كاظم الجشعمي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

تحليل جغرافي للنشاط الزراعي في قضاء المناذرة

Author name: نجاح عبد جابر الجبوري
Supervisor name: محمود بدر علي السميع
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

ايران - روسيا : دراسة في واقع الجوار والتنبؤ فيه == Iran - Russia,A Study Of The Juxtaposition Future

Author name: عبد المنعم هادي علي
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد شهاب البدري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Iran and Fedral Russia are considered as one of the countries that have an important geostrategic position on the regional and international levels , because , Iran dominates the most important strategic strait in the world which is Hermoz strait , which lies tothe north, neighbor to the caesarean Russia then the Soviet Fedral After the Soviet Fedral disunited , the fedral Russia became the heritage of the Soviet Foreign policy , this change led to the development of relation between Iran and Fedral Russia in terms ofthe two parts desire to reinforce or elevet the relation with each other to a high level and in all fields There is a geostrategic benefit for the countries that motivate them to reinforce cooperation between them in the political , economical and even the military field , i. e , that the lenders of the two states have a new strategy to avoid risks and activate benefits This study will exhibit the relation development of states.The importance of geographic neighbouring study between Federal Russia and Iran connected with what these two states get from the impottance of geo straregy as they are of the states that have large areas and population which is very important regarding mineral, weathes and power resources which are gained by the two states and that is recognized in the fields of geo politic according to geographical location oil resources, natural gas, and their regional and global effect with extent cultural and civilized heritage for each of them which represent a powerful strength for them The two states, Iran and federal Russia, have special merits which made them geopolitical power , so the importance of this research is to study these two states after geopolitical change which happened in the area during the disconnecting Soviet Union which made many states controlled by its authority get its independence but some of these states have relation with Uunited States of America by making agreements and treaties and also with western Europe. Either real changes that happened in Iran during the Islamic Revolution in 1979 Which made Iran play apolitical style completely different from the former regime and for this concept we to be more careful about its external and internal new relation whichexpose the region to risks asaresult of its closing relations with federal Russia in facing America domination upon the world.This study reveals the political out - look, natural human and economic development which happened upon these states acconding to the change that happened for them, aswellas, the Knowing of political factors that might be a signal of weakness of them. Alsothe study has deepen in clarifying the geo economic for natural resources for these two state specially oil and natural gas regarding product amount and non use resources according to world average because they play amajor role in global economy through theircontrol in export and production

التباين المكاني لخصائص المياه الجوفية في محافظة كربلاء وعلاقتها بالاستخدامات البشرية == Spatial Variation of The Characteristics of The Groundwater In The Province of Karbala And Its Relationship To Human Uses

Author name: مروه وسام عبد العالم
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تقع منطقة الدراسة بين دائرتي عرض (50 - 32 ) و(9 - 32) شمالا وخطي طول (10 - 43 ) و(18 - 44 ) شرقا وهي بذلك تقع ضمن المناخ الصحراوي وتتميز ايضا بقلة مواردها المائية السطحية مما جعلها تعتمد وبشكل كبير على المياه الجوفية في مختلف الاستعمالات البشرية لذا ك | The study area lies between latitudes (50 - 32) and (9 - 32) north and the longitudes (10 - 43) and (18 - 44) east. Therefore, this location lies within the desert area. It is characterized by the lack of surface water sources and depends completely on th

النظام الهيدرولوجي واثره في تكوين الاشكال الارضية لنهر الفرات بين مدينتي الكفل والشنافية واستثماراته : دراسة هيدروجيومورفولوجية == Hydrological System And Its Effect on The Formation of Euphrates Landscapes Between Kifil And Shanafiya Towns And Its Investments : Hydro - Geomorphological Study

Author name: محمد حسين محيسن المنصوري
Supervisor name: كفاح صالح الاسدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة الموقع الفلكي والجغرافي لمجرى نهر الفرات بين مدينتي الكفل والشنافية ضمن محافظات بابل والنجف والديوانية، وبطول (220) كم،في دراسة للنظام الهيدرولوجي وما ينتج عنه من اشكال جيومورفولوجية وصور استثماره في دراسة هيدروجيومورفولوجية,وقد اعتمد ا | This study deals with the Euphrates riverbed between the towns of Al - Kifil and Shanafiya in the governorates of Babel, AL - Najaf and AL - Diwanya. with 220 km length Hydro Geomorphology. The researcher depends on field observation, historical reference

خصائص المناخ السياحي في مدينتي النجف وكربلاء == Features of The Tourist Climate In The Two Cities Najaf And Karbala

Author name: قاسم صويح حليوت العبودي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The study "Feature of the Tourist Climate for Najaf and Karbala Cities" aims to study, test and evaluate the convieniance of the climate of Najaf and Karbala for attracting tourists in both Cities.The study consist of an introduction, four chapters, conc

التحليل المكاني للنوع الاجتماعي في محافظة النجف

Author name: علي ناجي زغير الميالي
Supervisor name: عبد علي حسن الخفاف
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تبحث الدراسة بالتحليل المكاني للنوع الاجتماعي في محافظة النجف، وتهدف الى الكشف عن وجود النوع الاجتماعي وتوزيعه المكاني ومعرفة الاسباب التي دعت الى ذلك التباين في التوزيع، وقد تناولت الرسالة في الفصل الاول الاطار النظري، اما في الفصل الثاني فقد تم استعراض

الاهميــة السياسية لمنطقة الجزيرة من العراق : دراسة في الجغرافيا السياسية == The Political Importance of The Al - Jazeera Region of Iraq

Author name: شذى حسين عمران
Supervisor name: سعدون شلال ظاهر
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geopolitics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تهتم الجغرافية السياسية بدراسة المقومات الطبيعية والبشرية والاقتصادية للدولة وتاثيرها في الدولة من حيث القوة او الضعف. فلتحليل سياسة الدول لابد من معرفة الظروف الجغرافية حتى نتمكن من فهم سياستها الداخلية والخارجية. فالظروف الجغرافية الداخلية المتمثلة بالت | Political geography interested in studying the effect of the natural, human and economic elements on the state in terms of strength or weakness. To analyze the state policy the geographical conditions must be recognized and defined so that we can understa

الخدمات الهاتفية الحكومية السلكية واللاسلكية في مدينة النجف الاشرف : دراسة في غرافية الاتصالات == Government Wired & Wireless Phone Services In Al - Najaf Holy City A Study In Geographic Communications

Author name: سعد جواد كاظم عبد النداوي
Supervisor name: وهاب فهد يوسف الياسري | حسين موسى حسين الشمرتي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن واقع الخدمات الهاتفية الحكومية السلكية واللاسلكية في مدينة النجف الاشرف لمعرفة حجمها وتوزيعها المكاني مقارنة بحجم السكان فيها وتناولت الدراسة في مجمل فصولها الاربعة، اطارها النظري الذي تضمن المقدمة والمشكلة وفرضية الدراسة وهدفها | This study aims at revealing the reality of phone services in Al - Najaf city to know its size and spatial distribution compared with the size of the population. The study tackled through its four chapters the theoretical framework which included the prob

هيدروجيومورفية شط الديوانية : دراسة في الجغرافية الطبيعية == Shat Al - Diwaniyyah Hydro - Geomorphology Study In Physical Geography

Author name: زينب صالح جابر واجد الزيادي
Supervisor name: كفاح صالح الاسدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This research is to study the hydro - geomorphology of shat al - diwaniyyah which represent the waterway of the old Euphrates (al - forat) river in al - qadissiyah governorate branching from shat al - hilla that is bronching from Euphrates. it studies th

التنمية المستدامة للموارد المائية السطحية في محافظة النجف الاشرف : دراسة في التنمية الاقليمية == Sustainable Development of The Surface Water Resources In Al - Najaf Governorate A Study In Regional Development

Author name: سيناء عبد طه ضيف العذاري
Supervisor name: عبد الصاحب ناجي رشيد البغدادي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: الماء هو احد الموارد البيئية الطبيعية, وشريان الحياة الرئيس,فبدونه تتوقف الحياة تماما. ولقد اصبح توفير الكميات الكافية من الماء سواء للشرب, او للاستخدامات الاخرى مشكلة بارزة على مستوى العالم, وذلك بسبب التزايد المطرد للسكان,والتمدين, والتدهور البيئي.ان در | Water is considered one of the natural resources and vital a element of life. Without water life completely stops. Providing water became the main issue whether for drinking or for other uses. The reason for that is the great increase in population, urban

التغيرات المناخية في العالم واستخدامات الطاقة المتجددة للتقليل من تاثيراتها == Climatic Changes In The World And The Use of Renewable Energy To Limit Its Effects

Author name: زهراء عدنان احمد العطار
Supervisor name: علي صاحب طالب الموسوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الطاقة عنصرا اساسيا للتفاعل بين البيئة الطبيعية والمجتمع, فضلا عن كونها رئيسيا لتحقيق التنمية البيئية المستدامة, اذ ترتبط بالطاقة بصورة مباشرة او غير مباشرة عدد من المشاكل البيئية الخطيرة جراء استعمالها في الانتاج والاستهلاك, ومن ابرز مايتعرض له ا

الملائمة المكانية للخدمات المجتمعية في مدينة الديوانية وتوقعاتها المستقبلية == The Spatial Appropriateness of Societal Services In Al - Diwaniya City And Its Future Expectations

Author name: رافد موسى عبد حسون العامري
Supervisor name: فؤاد عبد الله محمد الجبوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography of Cities
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: كشفت الدراسة عن واقع التوزيع المكاني للخدمات المجتمعية في مدينة الديوانية، وتحديد ملائمتها المكانية والوظيفية وفقا للمعايير التخطيطية المحلية المعتمدة، وبناء نموذجا (Model) تحليليا مكانيا( spatial Analysis) يحاكي ( ( Simulation مجموعة من الخوارزميات ا | This study attempts to reveal the realistic distribution of the societal services in Al - Diwaniya city, to determine its spatial and functional suitability according to the local planning criteria, and constructing a spatial analysis model that simulates

التمثيل الكارتوغرافي لاستعمالات الارض في مدينة النجف الاشرف : دراسة مقارنة بين التقنيات التقليدية ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Cartographical Representation of Use of Land In Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf : A Comparative Study Between The Traditional Techniques And G.I.S

Author name: حيدر محمد راضي العبرة
Supervisor name: شمخي فيصل ياسر الاسدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Maps and GIS
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

تحليل مكاني لمؤشرات التنمية البشرية في محافظة القادسية == Spatial Analysis of Human Development Indicators In Al - Qadisiya Governorate

Author name: حسون عبود دبعون الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد علي حسن الخفاف
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: لقد جاء موضوع الدراسة حول مؤشرات التنمية البشرية الرئيسة (التعليم - الصحة - الدخل) كما ورد في تقارير التنمية البشرية العالمية لعام 1990 كونها مؤشرات رئيسة في قياس مستوى التنمية البشرية وتهدف الدراسة الى معرفة مستوى التنمية البشرية في محافظة القادسية وواقع ك | This study is to deal with the main indicators of the human development (teaching, health and income) as recited in the international reports of the human development 1990 as they are main indicators for measuring the human development levels. The study a

تحليل جغرافي للنشاط الزراعي في ناحية الكفل == A Geographical Analysis of The Agricultural Activity In Al - Kifil Commune

Author name: اميرة حبيب شنشول الجنابي
Supervisor name: محمود بدر علي السميع
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to reveal the analysis image of the agricultural activities in Al - Kifil commune, analyzing the natural and human elements as relating this aspect and the possibility of improvement and development by defining the problems that obstruct t

دور العمليات الجيمورفية في تشكيل المظهر الارضي لقضاء المناذرة وعلاقتها بالنشاط البشري == Impact Djiomorvih Processes on The Formation of Ground Appearance Spend Manathira And Its Relationship To Human Activity

Author name: اسيل سامي مجيد
Supervisor name: عايد جاسم حسين الزاملي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن العوامل الجغرافية المؤثرة في سير العمليات الجيومورفية ومدى تاثيرها في تشكيل سطح الارض, وتحديد المظاهر الارضية وتصنيفها, ومعرفة العوامل المكونة لها, ومدى تاثير المظاهر الارضية على النشاط البشري. تقع منطقة الدراسة ضمن اقليم السهل | The study aims to reveal the geographic factors affecting the geomorphologic process and the extent of their impact on the formation of the earth 's surface, classify land aspect and their factors as well as the impact of these aspects on the human activi

التباين المكاني للتلوث الضوضائي في مدينة النجف الاشرف == Spatial Disparity of Noisy Pollution In Holy Najaf

Author name: صفاء مجيد عبد الصاحب المظفر
Supervisor name: كفاح صالح الاسدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The old problem of noise has become one of the most important problems that accompanied the boom and the development of civilization, and has appeared because of many negative harmful to humans both in terms of psychological health or mental, that affect

الظواهر الغبارية واثرها في صحة الانسان في محافظة النجف == The Dusty Phenomena And Their Effect on Human Health In Al - Najaf Governorate

Author name: محمد محمود محمد زنكنة
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Climatic geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى البحث في اثر الظواهر الغبارية في صحة الانسان في محافظة النجف، من خلال اظهار التباين الزماني للظواهر الغبارية وتاثيرها على الاصابة بالامراض قيد الدراسة {الربو، ذات الرئة (الالتهاب الرئوي)،التدرن التنفسي (السل)، عدوى حادة بالجهاز التنفسي ال | The goal of the research is to study dusty phenomena effect on human health in AL - Najaf city, by showing the temporal variation of dusty phenomena and their effect on the study diseases affection : - (asthma, pneumonia, T.B, the upper respiratory infect

الخصائص المناخية وعلاقتها بالاشكال الارضية في محافظة كربلاء == Climatic Characteristics And Their Relation With Land Forms In Karbalaa

Author name: نورس علي حسين نعمة السلطاني
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن طبيعة تاثير الخصائص المناخية على تكوين الاشكال الارضية في محافظة كربلاء وتحديد مناطق توزيعها وتصنيفها من خلال رسم خارطة جيومورفية لها حيث ان معرفة ودراسة الاشكال الارضية لابد ان تستند الى معرفة حقيقية لتاثير خصائص المناخ القديم و| The study aims to reveal the nature of the effect of climatic characteristics on the formation of the land forms in Karbalaa governorate and determining the distribution and classification through drawing a geomorphological map to indicate them. Knowing a

الدولة والتنمية في الوطن العربي محاولة لاستباق التغير العالمي في ظل منهجية التحليل المستقبلي == A State And Development In The Arab Homeland An Attempt To Forestall The Global Change By Prospective Analysis Methodology

Author name: حسن لطيف كاظم الزبيدي
Supervisor name: مازن عيسى الشيخ راضي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The state in the Arab homeland is suffering problematics in its concept came from deformed birth during the colonialism period. This deformation birth make the state characterize with many features which make it unable to do its role efficiency. It is : unstable, authoritarian, central, overdevelopment, renter, dependence ,undemocratic, and relative autonomic state. So that, it is difficult to accept that its role to achieve development will be positive in the future based on our view toward the past role and what it done in the last thirty years ago. It is difficult on this state to deal with many problems which came from global change and what this change lead to reduce the economic role of the state in over the world. The international system today witnessed attempts to reform the state and the Arab mast try to dealing with this change.There are many variables determined the future of the states in the Arab homeland : population, natural resource (water and oil), globalization, information and telecommunications revolutions, national and international polices and the relationship with USA. All these variables will play role in the future formation. This study tries to examine how the regional state will deal with these variables in the future, how these variables will effect on it economic role and how it will successes or fail in solving the problems which facing it in the future.This study focus on the view of future by built three scenarios prospective the future during the period (2003 - 2030). The main scenario known in prospective studies as diractal scenario put to display all the affections which accumulate till the middle of prospective period. The second scenario will be as branch of the main scenario and it will also as diractal scenario. So that, it will display the appearances of crisis which increased during the main scenario to transfer the second scenario. The last scenario known as reformational scenario which display reformation program as the researcher imaging, on the based governance concept which stand on a compound relation among state, privet sector and civil society

العولمة المالية وانعكاساتها على النمو الاقتصادي في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي : دراسة تحليلية للمدة 1985 - 2007 == The Financial Globalization And Its Effect On The Economic Growth In The States of The Gulf Cooperation Council "An Analytic Study For 1985 - 2007"

Author name: حسن كريم حمزة
Supervisor name: كامل علاوي كاظم الفتلاوي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The development that world witnessed during the last quarter of twentieth century And the rise of what is know as the symbolic economy where the monetary Ca0pital is the base of profit via specialization in the Global. Markets that drops place and summarized time due to the information revolution resulted in developing this economy to exceed the real sect which involved new instruments and machinery to the Globalization with its roots that belonged to the fifteenth century comes to make basic changes in the international system through out the machineries that Capitalism used to produce its instrument to from a comprehensive Global system the elements of which do not restricted to states so as to internationalize production rather than transferring the commodities, services and capitals That affects the direct foreign investments which depends on the multi. nation. laities companies, in addition to internationalities capitals due to the communication revolution that the trade types are connected to capital movement. All that will lead to increase the economic growth, increase work opportunities and change the in come resources, so that most countries , especially ambiguous relation among the financial globalization elements, especially the direct foreign investment and the economical growth, the study tries to define the causative relation and its direction between these two elements.The study problem : - the study problem represents in the efforts that Gulf cooperation council states make to improve the economical environment by making laws and facilities, reforming the financial sector and the economical openness , yet these states still suffer of the economical problems that make than unable to comprehends the financial supplement tarries or to attract the direct foreign investments because the money markets are small and unable to compete with the big global markets.study Hypothesis : - The study starts with hay prosthesis says that the financial globalization , its machineries, demands and elements , especially the direct foreign investment have positive effects on the economical growth of Gulf cooperation council states, and the economical growth will be reason to attract the direct foreign investment. The study plan : - To prove the hypothec sis that is mentioned the developing acnes, worked hard to create suitable economical environment and develop the financial sector which is considered as one of the main factors in the economical development process. World become field of competition that attracts the financial globalization via creating the investment environment that can attracts more investment by the involved acts and ficilities. Because of the impotence of the financial globalization to creat the economical growth , the states of Gulf cooperation council put the development al aim on the top of the economical aims for which the direct and in direct foreign investments are conducted as machineries of the economical growth which provides the suitable conditions and here the impotence of the study lies.The study Aims : - The study tries to achieve many aims starting the financial Globalization and its elements as well as the economical growth ,as theoretical study, then analysing the Globalization elements and the in and out capitals flow of Gulf cooperation council states to have performance evaluation of the bank sector and money market in the studied countries. finally, because of the previously ,the study is divided into three chapters followed by the results and recommend ations. The first chapter studied the concepts of the financial Globalization and the economical Growth. Itincludeds three topics. Thef first one studies the financial Globalizationf as a concept. The second studies the main aspects of the financial Globalization, and the third one studies the relation between the financial Globalization elements and the economical growth , as well as studying the possible economical effects of the FDI on some of the total economy variables.. The second Chapter is devoted to study the productive and financial from in Gulf cooperation council states withen three topics. The first one studies the the economical growth nature and the participations of the economical sectors, especially ail and transformational industry sectors, in forming it. The second one studies the development that the Gulf bank sectors witnessed and how did that sectors affected by the current financial srisis. The thard one studies the Gulf money market and analysis its basic indicators and the effects of the financial crisis on the Gulf mony market. The third chapter includes two topics , the first one deals with the direct foreign investment in the cooperation council states , its legislative factors and the economical policies , as well as the development of the FDI. the second topics based on using Granger causative sample with an introduction of who to use the analogical treatment of the sample , then to describe the typical sample by testing the causative relation between FDI and GDP for the period (1985 - 2007).

الثقافة التنظيمية واثرها في بناء ادارة الجودة الشاملة : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من العاملين في الشركة العامة للسمنت الجنوبية معمل سمنت الكوفة الجديد == The Role of Organization Culture In The Implementation of Total Quality Management An Analytic Study For Sample Opinions From Workers In Southern Cement State Company Al - Kufa New Plant of Cement

Author name: باسمة محمد باني الزرفي
Supervisor name: رضا صاحب ابو حمد | يوسف حجيم الطائي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Organization Culture has great importance for service and productive organizations. This importance results from the fact that it is a prominence factor in affecting the achievement of high levels of production in different competitive environments since the most prominent thing that can be achieved by these organizations is the decisive role of the organization culture of members of the organization in supporting the process of production of these organization by the participation of all the members in achieving high quality. This process needs new ideas and attitudes this can be applied to spreading the culture of high quality by using a suggested model to the organization being examined. This model supports the application of the culture of high quality in its essential steps. It is worth mentioning that this subject has not been given much attention by the service and manufacturing organizations concerning its application. This situation has given us the impetus to suggest strategic ideas which will help in establishing behavior measure relevant to labour factor in addition to the possibility of reaching the nature of coherence of this rank and its effect. This will lead to the achievement of ways to establish future plan on the grounds of indication the present and future ends or objectives or goods. On the grounds of the facts mentioned above comes the need to the present study to show the nature of the relation between the culture of organization and the requirements of total quality management(TQM) and also measuring of culture on quality level in order to provide an objective opportunity for the manufacturing organizations especially the Iraqi ones in order to raise the level of their quality its production. The present study has reached a number of conclusions : There is an essential and strategic role which can be played by the organization culture through the implementation Total Quality Management since it is clear from the hypothesis of this study that there is a strong effect. There is also a clear and active role played by the organization culture in the essential demands for Total Quality Management. The relations in this side have always been positive. This proves the essential fact that the demands of high quality are completing one another to result in the improvement of quality and condensing the efforts of the workers and encouraging them to find new ideas for producing high quality products. The study has also reached the following suggestions : It is necessary that the managements should pay a continuous attention to the application of the of the requirements of the Total Quality Management. This top management should have faith in these requirements and the importance of spreading organization culture among the top managements members in the factory. The workers at different levels and specializations should join specialized training courses in the Total Quality Management to improve their skills. The canals of communication should be increased to give the workers an opportunity to send their suggestions and complaints to the top managements.

دور تكاليف الجودة في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية بمنظور المحاسبة الادارية الاستراتيجية : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المنظمات الصناعية العراقية == Quality Cost Role In Achieving The Competitive Advantage From The Strategic Management Accounting Perspective Analytic Study For A Sample of The Iraqi Industrial Organization

Author name: انعام محسن غدير
Supervisor name: مؤيد محمد علي فضل الفضل
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: اظهرت مراجعة الباحثة للادبيات ان هناك تحديات فكرية وتطبيقية عديدة بشان المضامين الاستراتيجية لمحاسبة تكاليف الجودة ودورها في تدعيم تنافسية المنظمات وتحقيق الميزة التنافسية. ومن هنا فان هذه الدراسة هي محاولة لاغناء الجدليات المعرفية حول الدور الاستراتيجي | Studying the writes of this subject that there are intellectual and applied challenges upon the strategic contains of quality cost accounting and its role in supporting the organization competition and achieving the competitive advantage, hence this study is a try to enrich the knowledge arguments upon the strategic role of the quality cost accounting in revealing and defining the continuous developing opportunities of all the organization aspects and, as a result, supporting these organization competition in building a strategic position to secure the market leadership and overcome other competitors. The main basis of formulating and developing the study problem represented by two aspects : - the intellectual and theoretical integration between quality cost accounting and the competitive advantage does not reach the level of a theory, the subject is still under the theoretical and conceptual forming due to the researchers `opinions contradiction upon the relation between the quality cost accounting and the competitive ability of the organizations, moreover the quality cost accounting is one of the strategic administrative accounting tools which needs more testing especially in its relation with the organization competitive advantage, the second aspect of the study problem is represented by the results of the researcher field observance, which had been conducted in more than six Iraqi industrial organizations, which indicated the real challenges that face these organizations in treating and applying that tool to support its competitive advantage and ability in defining the quality continuous development, one of these challenges is that most of the quality cost is a hypothetic cost has no effect in the near perspective which made dealing with it within the traditional accounting perspective is impossible. The study problem is represented by many questions, the most distinguished one is (what are the main significances of the quality cost accounting to improve the industrial organizations competitive ability, and how do these organizations look at the strategic role that the quality cost accounting might play to achieve the competitive advantage with all its aspects?). The researcher developed a hypothetic example to represent the quality cost accounting significance to support the statistical studied organizations competitive advantage within the frame of the correlation relations and the mutual probable effects of the quality cost accounting and the competitive advantage. These relations are represented two main theories of correlation and affecting. The researcher developed a pentad measurement tool according to (Likert) measurement which includes five degrees (agreed completely=5,do not agreed completely=1), this tool is subjected to truthiness and verity tests by using advanced statistical methods such as the factorial analysis basing on (Liserel Ver.7 & SPSS Ver. 15). The study hypotheses and example are tested in seven industrial organizations (the New Cement Plant of Kufa, the old Cement Plant of Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf, Men Clothes Factory in Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf, The Plastic Industry Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf, The Public Company of Leathering Industry, The Public Company of Car manufacturing in Al - Eskanderiyah, The Public Company of Plastic Industry), the study sample includes (176 )reopeners, selected by the deliberate sample method, from the study society to include the higher administration, the heads of the engineering, accounting and the quality control departments which had the direct relation with the study variables. The study concludes a number of conclusions in the theoretical and applying fields, the most important is that : - the quality cost accounting could be depended as a main indicator of the understudy factories ability to achieve the competitive advantage because it is the main resource to find out and invest the continuous developing opportunities in spite of the regression of the interest and execution of the quality cost accounting techniques in the studied factories. The study puts forward a number of recommendations : - the successful execution of the quality cost accounting techniques in the studied factories required re - constricting their traditional accounting systems to achieve the cooperation among the departments of engineering, accounting and the quality control to secure the effective flow and the real share of knowledge and information relating the quality cost and its activities, its visible and invisible results that will have important effects on the performance of the accounting system in these factories especially if they came with adopting the strategic perspective of the strategic administrative accounting which means investing the quality cost accounting not only as a tool of recording and documenting but also as an important tool to define the opportunities of creation and the competitive advantage.

اثر ادارة معرفة الزبون في تحقيق التفوق التنافسي : دراسة مقارنة بين عينة من المصارف العراقية

Author name: اميرة هاتف حداوي الجنابي
Supervisor name: علاء فرحان طالب الدعمي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: سعت الدراسة الى تحليل وتشخيص اثر ادارة معرفة الزبون في تحقيق التفوق التنافسي، وقد اعتمدت الباحثة المدخل المقارن لتحليل تلك العلاقة بين المصارف الحكومية ومصارف القطاع الخاص ايمانا منها بالدور الستراتيجي والحيوي الذي تحققه ادارة معرفة الزبون في النجاح والت

دراسة تحليلية لاثر الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر على اقتصاديات البلدان العربية (مصر والاردن) حالـــة دراســية للمدة من 1991 - 2005

Author name: اسامة علي كاظم حسين السعيدي
Supervisor name: عدنان داود محمد العذاري
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

دور بحوث التسويق في نشر وظيفة الجودة لتحقيق رضا المستهلك : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات النسيجية - حلة == The Role of Research Marketing In Quality Function Deployment To Achievement The Customer Satisfaction : Applied Study In State Company For Textile In Industries Al - Hilla

Author name: ازهار عزيز جاسم العبيدي
Supervisor name: يوسف حجيم سلطان الطائي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: To Satisfy the customer is regarded the basic ends and the strategic aim that the business organizations tries to gain and to get this essential aim, the organizations used set of devises and methods, one of which is the Markting researches. By the organizations recognized the customers’ needs and whishes to meet what he expects through tran Lating these needs and wishes into features and characteristics available within the production or service. The translating of these features and characteristics comes through (بيت الجودة) or bringing out the fine quality job.To clarify the of markting research in bringing out the fine quality job to satisfy the customer this study finds out the answers for sercal questions like : - Do the markting researchs hare arole in satisfing the customer? - Do the markting researchs hare a role in accomplishing the dimensions of fine quality? - Does the bringing out of fine quality job need to use the markting reesearch? - Does the bringing out of fine quality have a role in satisfying the costumer?The study includes also a number of practical and theoretical chapters and sectionsThe first chapter deals with the importance, problem, goal, hypothesis and the examples of the study as well as the prevace studies.The second chapter is deviated to the system of markting information and the markting research.The fine quality and its dimensions and the most important way’s to improve quality that are embodied in bringing out the fine quality job are set in the third chapter.The fourth chapter studies how to satisfy the customer and to measure this satisfaction.The practical side has been dealt with in the fifth chapter where we mention the General Company for the textile fadustries in Hilla understudy and display and analysis the data and interpret the results concerning the question re from and display and analysis the data and interpret the results of bringing out the fine quality job and the sequence of production operations and the series of (بيت الجودة)Finally the study gets some conclusions and recommendations.

استراتيجيات الاندماج والشركة القابضة وتداخلاتها في القيمة الحقيقية للسهم : دراسة اختبارية على عينة من القطاع المصرفي العراقي الخاص == Merger of Holding Company Strategies & Interloping In Intrinsic Value of The Stock TEST Study of A Sample of Iraqi Private Bank Sector

Author name: ارشد عبد الامير جاسم الشمري
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: It is for the companies, regardless of the type of the activity they do (service, production,... etc.), to grow externally by merging or acquisition or by forming holding companies, also called business combinations.This study deals with these strategic & how to apply them to a sample of companies whose financial nature is dominating such as banks that be long to private bank sector in Iraq in which maximizing of enterprise value is a strategic goal for all types of these companies in order to remain in competitors environment & achieving maximum returns with possible least risks.Thus, this study came out with new style that has never been mentioned in the previous studies. So, this study is considered as corner stone for the companies to work inside the country now a days by preparations to face different challenges such as data revolution & expected opening to Arabic & foreign banks. It is the effect in real value of stocks of these companies due to merger operations & holding companies.It is noted from the research the clear intercept in maximizing the real value of the stocks & thus leading to maximizing the enterprise value which positively affect economical activity of the country as a whole

تحليل العلاقة بين الدورات الائتمانية ودورات الاعمال في ظل تطور الصناعة المصرفية == Analyzing The Relation Between The Credit Cycles And The Business Cycle Under The Development of The Banking Industry

Author name: احمد حسن عطشان البديري
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The studies relating the fiduciary and its cycles occupied an increasing attention in the last few years within the frame of searching the suitable fiduciary level to achieve the optimum economic growth and avoid the negative effects of its cycles that might be a result of the business cycles or the opposite , especially that there are many complexities in addition to the economic, social and political effects of the business cycle as well as the increased effect of the Credit cycles under the modern development in the bank industries. World countries , especially with the developed economic , still suffer from the effects of the Credit cycles since the great depression in 1929 ,or even a long time before it, to the current financial crises ( real estate mortgage) , which involved it to put , within the frame of its economic and social aims, fiduciary conditions and standards to limit or restrict the negative effects on the bank system that resulted from the sequence of the Credit cycles which have a strong relation with the business cycle. Decreasing the fiduciary conditions within an expansionary monetary policy might resulted in an economic growth that might lead the business cycle to its highest degree, but that might cause economic problems if the loans is not paid for any reason , hence the responsible persons of the banks turn to strictness and that in its turn decreases the consumer and investment expenditure and leads to the regression of the business cycle. The business cycle, in its greatest turn point increase the expectations for the investors so the demand of fiduciary is increased motivating the banks to increase the fiduciary it grant. With the smallest turn point the demanded fiduciary decreased. Basing on what has mentioned before , the relation between the Credit cycles and the business cycle , it is a mutual one , each one might caused the other , or the causative relation might go on the same direction. There are no many studies to investigate the effect of these cycles on the economic activities or the relation between them , so this study aims at defining this relation and its direction paying the greatest attention to the Credit cycles due to the scarcity of the Arabic writes in this field. For this reason we shall study the two cycles in Japan , the United States of America and Iraq. The study aims at showing the effect of the Credit cycles, under the modern development in the bank industries ,on business cycle , as well as the effect of Credit cycles on the bank system. The study hypothesizes a mutual relation between the Credit cycles and the business cycle ,restructure a great number of banks with Credit cycles. The study depends on two methods of analyzing ; the descriptive analysis of the Credit cycles via the relating variables in Japan , the United States of America and Iraq, and the quantitative analysis according to modern mathematical and quantitative analyses methods to measure the Relation between the Credit cycles and the business cycle and define its direction. To prove the hypothesis , the researcher depends countries with developed bank systems that affected the economic activities : - Japan , the United States of America and Iraq. The reasons of selecting these countries are that it submitted to the Credit cycles or the business cycle or both of them, and the availability of the data and information that are demanded for the research. The study time scope is varied from country to another according to the cycles time, the fiduciary and the business , or according to the available data, in general the study, for the three countries, covered the period from ( 1990 to 2010).

قياس اثر التعليم في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة 1985 - 2011 == Measuring The Effect of Spending On Education On The Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (2011 - 1985)

Author name: احمد ابراهيم مهدي الزرفي
Supervisor name: حيدر نعمة بخيت
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: احتل التعليم اهمية كبيرة من قبل جميع الحضارات البشرية لما له من دور كبير في تطور المجتمع وتقدمه ومن ثم تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والبشرية والتي اخذت تحتل موقعا مهما من بين اهم القضايا الاساسية التي تسعى البلدان النامية الى تحقيقها وهذا الامر منطقي اذا ما | Education soccupied agreat significance in all human cultures. Because it has agreat role to advance and progress the sociely then we can achieve the humand the economic development. Which become the important cases that every growing contries seek to achive it. And this is logicaly aloility to development the education.For that it interoduce the skils and educational knowing to develop the students capacity and their talents that we infer in the scope of development. The studies start off go ahead from supposition to the effect that there are abig part to human resource in process of human. The economic by saving necessary capability to push the development wheel and in surance and continuity in shape large dynamism. Hence that there are direct relation for all from the instruction the exits and to spend at the instruction with the local the general produced during of the studies.The study including three chapters the first chapter of them belong to theoretical spnere to the study and inreality two subjects to take the first subject the notion the sphere to the instruction during understood the instruction ,the economics of instruction, returings of instruction and development the instruction the economic intellect, where as to take the second subject is the theoretical the sphere to part the instruction in the development during part the instruction in the economic development and part the instruction in the human development. As for the second chapter might belong to the instruction reality and development in the Iraq and by two subject too, to take the first subject the instruction of reality in the Iraq during the primary ,secondary ,professional instruction and the graduate instruction besides the spend at the instruction and the second subject to take the development of reality in Iraq during the plans, the programs and the development of the methods, besides studies some of the development the indicators, where as the third and the last chapter belong to the applied side to comparison role the instruction in the economic the development, and by three chapters it was the first subject to review the theoretical the sphere of experiment sample the causal relation ship, and the second subject to role the causal relation ship between the general, logical of the produced, and another changes in dependence at the ready , the statistics of the programs gretl1.9.9 and it to arrive at bereft the relation ship between the instruction and the economic development in the Iraq, where as was the last subject might belong to standard analysis in the light of produced of the second subject and by the in dependence at the ready, the statistics of the program minitab 16.1

اطار مقترح للرقابة الداخلية لتعزيز الثقة في نظام المعلومات المحاسبي ICBS : دراسة حالة في المصرف الاهلي العراقي == A Suggested Frame For The Internal Control To Support Trust In The Icbs A Case Study In The Iraqi National Bank

Author name: ابتهال قاسم كطيو الحسين
Supervisor name: بشرى عبد الوهاب محمد حسن الجواهري
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: على الرغم من تنامي استثمارات المصرف في نظم المعلومات المحاسبية المتطورة الا ان التباينات مزاالت حاسمة بين عموم المصارف في مدى نجاحها ليس من خلال اقتنائها لنظم معلومات محاسبية متطورة فقط، بل في سعيها لاقتناء منظومة لتقنية المعلومات غير قابلة للتقليد والاخت | In spite of the growing bank investments in the developed ICBS, the deviations among banks still crucial on the level of their success in acquiring developed accounting information systems as well as in their attempts to acquire an information technique system that could not be imitated or penetrated. Acquiring the distinguished performance is no longer connected to the modernized systems types, rather it is more connected to providing this system with the serious elements. The effective interior control could participate in providing and supporting trust. This stud aims to create a theoretical and intellectual frame for trust services, define the methods and steps that could be followed to response efficiently to the information security risks. It also aims to demine the procedures that should be followed to maintain the confidentiality and privacy of the ICBS inputs and outputs, as well as defining the involved policies to process data and report them effectively to all their authorized users. In one aspect, the study depends on formulizing a proposed frame to evaluate the interior control effectiveness in the accounting information systems applied in Iraqi private bank and its ability to support trust. The study concludes a set of results that could be summarized as following : - The bank does not have a purchasing unit, rather it followed the main supplier in Amman that is to say it does not have the authority to choose the system it should use. In case of sudden accidents, there are no certain procedures to retrieve the backups relating the stored data. Moreover the backup storage is saved on hard disc and kept in the bank building rather than in a more save place. Holding period had not been defined and that allow the unauthorized employees to access those data. Though the password is subjecting to many conditions; it should be complicated and should be changed within 99 days, yet many risks had been observed represented by adopting simple password and did not changed within the defined time, sometimes it lasts for 730 days, sequentially the unauthorized employees have greater chance to access the users accounts with the increasing chance of access the system to damage the saved data confidentiality and safety. Hence the following recommendation are presented by the researcher : - The bank should have a purchasing unit to be provided with the involved and required systems and devices. Certain procedures should be put to retrieve the backups In case of sudden accidents, and the backups should be kept in a save places out of the organization or company with certain machinery to save these data according to their importance. A clear policy should be followed to separate responsibilities by informing each employee with his own responsibility which should be defined according to experience and qualifications. The security procedures should be developed and modernized periodically. Complexity is involved to in using password which must be changed within 99 days. The users should be subjected to control procedures to be restricted to laws and informing them of the hazards and risks that the bank might face if they reveal or exchange certain confidential information unintentionally as well as setting punishment in case of breaching such procedures or instructions.

استعمال سلسلة القيمة ودورة حياة المنتج في تقويم الميزة التنافسية السعرية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للاسمنت الجنوبية - معمل اسمنت الكوفة الجديد == Use of The Value Chain And Product Life Cycle In Evaluation The Competitive Advantage of Price

Author name: امير عقيد كاظم العرداوي
Supervisor name: ايمان محمد عبد الله الموسوي
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: في السنوات الاخيرة حصل تغير كبير في استراتيجيات المحاسبة الادارية وخاصة في مجالات خفض الكلف وتقويم الاداء التنافسي، فقد استعملة مدخل سلسلة القيمة ودورة حياة المنتج، بسبب ما تعانيه انظمة التكاليف التقليدية من قصور اذ لا تفي بمتطلبات الادارة الحديثة، ولمو | In recent years, a significant change go in strategies of management accounting, especially in the areas of reducing costs and performance. The entrances of the value chain and the product life cycle, has been used Because of inability the traditional costs of as do not meet the requirements of the modern management. And to keep pace with progress in all fields, especially the industrial sector the researcher put his first.interest in this subject to the fact that the Kufa Cement plant is suffering from intense competition led to a decline in sales due to the dumping of the Iraqi market with various types of cement from various origins which cause cement product for 2015 at gradient phase and reflected negatively on its ability to survive and grow in the market and keep it.The subject of the current study highlight the role of the value chain and product life cycle to assess the price competitiveness experienced by the cement producer, through a focus on the targeted cost technique as one of modern technologies in industrial product pricing as it depends on the market approach in determining Competitive price that is through pleasing the customer and ensure their loyalty to the product.After crystallization of the conceptual framework and review of previous related research efforts, a study hypothesis was formulated and tested in General Company of Southern Cement - The Cement Kufa plant. in order to identify and use Value Chain tool in reducing of product life cycle cost through consensus between value chain activities efforts, that is, research and development activities, design, production, marketing, distribution, and customer service as well as supportive activities as the Infrastructure, activities Human Resource Management , activity Technology, activities and Purchases, activities. These goals came from the importance of the study, as its importance stems from the integration of the value chain and product life cycle in order to identify opportunities for cost reduction and assess the competitive advantage of the price. The main findings of the study as follows : 1. To analyze the value chain two methods, the first one is the analyze a series of internal value chain of the company, which is called (Porter), method where divide of the value chain activities into two groups of activities, the first consisting of five core activities and the other consistency four activities are in support, while the second method is the method of analysis of manufacturing value, which includes six activities starting from the birth of the idea and ended with provide the service to the customer2. Adopting target cost for the purpose of product pricing, particularly competing products in the manufacturing modem environment as required for the adoption of the target price (market price) of the product contender and then refer to calculate the target costs depending on the analysis of operations to the prime unit sub - activities and determine the costs and try to activate or cancel no - value added activities. The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important first : the need to apply the product life cycle as it contributes to the innovation product through the use of the value chain that determine the activities that add value and exclude activities that no value added through production process, and secondly : the company should work on reducing the price of the product or add a competitive edge before the product is up to the stage of deterioration is done either by reducing the profit margin target or target cost reduction.

مدى التزام مراقب الحسابات بمعيار فحص استمرارية المشروع من خلال الاجراءات التحليلية لغرض ابداء رايه : دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من مراقبي الحسابات في العراق == Extent of Auditor'S Obligation To Examine The Standard of Continuity of The Project Through The Analytical Procedures For The Purpose of Expressing An Opinion - Practical Study of A Sample of Auditors In Iraq

Author name: احمد غازي محمد البهادلي
Supervisor name: علاء فريد عبد الاحد يوسف بطو
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to identify the extent to which the auditor in the Audit Court and the offices of the auditors' guidelines of the international audit 570 standard as well as to identify the extent of compliance with the auditor to express an opinion sustainability of the project through the analytical procedures performed by, or find a relationship between the ISA's 570 continuity and ISA 520 analytical procedures, and also to identify the obstacles faced by the auditor of the sample in the application of criteria 570.520 the research aims also to contribute to the possibility of their application in the work of the auditor, As it purports search also to identify the most important subsequent events that may affect the continuity of the project and what are the guidelines mentioned by ISA 560 (subsequent events) to deal with such events, where he originated the goals of the problem suffered by the search of cases of inability to continue facing some economic projects, despite assurances from the administration that refer to the safety of the continuity of the project when preparing financial statements as the auditing profession career serving conflicting parties in interest who are users of financial statements so it is always keen to have her opinion the financial statements, which verified by offered as fair a sincere representation accounting information, Where he sought Search For his part, applied to the number of auditors in the Board of supreme audit and auditors of some of the auditors' offices in Iraq, to demonstrate the commitment of these monitors the standard of international scrutiny own 570 continuity when the screening process and appropriate evaluation of the imposition of continuity as well as the extent of their employment applications analytical procedures when examination of the process of the project's ability to continue under the ISA 520 (analytical procedures), as well as his role in the realization of subsequent events that may raise doubts about the project's viability, were examined or determine the scope of this commitment by extrapolating to a group of auditors' reports audit Court and the offices of the auditors and determine any observations and explanations that are consistent with the criteria as well as the preparation of questionnaires were distributed to a number of auditors has been hiring them also to promote the process of determining the extent of the auditor's commitment to two criteria, Research has recorded several conclusions in the side (theoretical and practical) of the most prominent of the hypothesis of continuity depend on a lot of accounting principles, a major accounting impose should the auditor examined and hosted and express an opinion about it under international scrutiny 570 standard, as well as he has to employ analytical procedures Forum contained in ISA 520, "analytical procedures" in order to help him get to items that carry a high rate of risk and may include doubt continuity indicators, as well as the research found that there are acceptable for application of international criteria vertebrae 570,520 by the auditors in Iraq.

المدن الالكترونية ودورها في الاقتصاد الفعال : دراسة في دول مختارة == E - Cities And Its Role In Effective Economy Study In Chosen Countries

Author name: نادية صالح مهدي الوائلي
Supervisor name: نوري عبد الرسول الخاقاني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The changes that resulted from the information and communication technology revolutions, affect all the economic, social and political life aspects, the development rates are increasing in the economies that are distinguished with the high potentialities on technical abilities, As for the information era, the wale world get into a developed stage to utilize the available techniques in the field of information and communication technology which become the basic standard of the 21st century's centuries. This development has revolutionized the concepts and methods were until recently not available, then the rapid development of other concepts prevailing in the methods of dealing at the level of countries, organizations and individuals so that the world has become a small village interrelated, and allowed to go beyond the dimension of time and space, to form a vital part of an active and influential in the implementation of this transactions. The economy is effectively in question is a stage of advanced knowledge - based economy, which depends on developments in information technology and communications, can be described the economy as being effective if the indicators of a functioning economy are working well, if the expanded use of e - commerce significantly and levels of investment in information technology high technology exports information constitutes a significant proportion of trade in general, and if the economy was powered through the Department and the Government of eBooks effective and sophisticated, and the city e - represents an appropriate environment in which there are indicators of a functioning economy, where there is a social structure developed in terms of information, as well as e - commerce and e - governance is working well, and this What helps to create a favorable investment climate for companies operating in the field of Information Technology and communication, and thus encourage the industries that operate in the field of information technology and communications.From this standpoint will be the theme (E - city and its impact on the effective economy) as an attempt to shed light on the new concept of the economy according to the economic vision of analytical for the purpose of diagnosing the possibility of applying a functioning economy in the economies in question, hoping to make a contribution in this field from the fields of economic knowledge

تحركات سعر الصرف الحقيقي في ظل تحرير التجارة في دول عربية مختارة للمدة (1984 - 2006)

Author name: ليلى بديوي خضير مطوق
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

التسويق في المنظمات غير الهادفة للربح مع انموذج مقترح : دراسة حالة في جامعة الكوفة == Marketing In Organizations of Nonprofit Aims With Symbol Suggestion A Case Study In The University of Kufa

Author name: كوثر حميد هاني الموسوي
Supervisor name: ثامر ياسر البكري
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: لم يعد التسويق حصرا على منظمات الاعمال بل شمل المنظمات غير الهادفة للربح، ولكون هذه المنظمات تقدم خدمات لها طبيعة خاصة فان التسويق له خصوصية في التعامل معها. وقد جاءت الدراسة الحالية موضحة لذلك من خلال الطرح النظري للتسويق غير الهادف للربح وتسويق الخدمة

نظرية التوزيع واسس تطبيقها في الاقتصاد الاسلامي

Author name: غالب شاكر بحيت الركابي
Supervisor name: صادق علي طعان الجبوري | ربيع خلف صالح
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

تاثير ستراتيجية تقويم اداء الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الابداع التنظيمي : دراسة ميدانية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الاطارات - بابل

Author name: عباس مزعل مشرف السهلاني
Supervisor name: سنان كاظم الموسوي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تسعى هذه الدراسة الى قياس اثر ستراتيجية تقويم اداء الموارد البشرية من خلال التحليل الاحصائي لقدرة الافراد العاملين على حل المشاكل وسعة الاتصالات وقدرتهم على التغيرات الجزئية او الكلية ومتمثله بالمتغيرات الاضافية وفقا لمستوى التغير او الاستحداثات الجديدة | The study of this subject receives an extra significance, especially in the industrial sector which is more qualified to be a field for it. This is due to the role played by the human resources in supporting and creating the organizational creativity which encourages one to have a research in it and to enrich it intellectually on the one hand and the need of the Iraqi industrial sector to redirect its routes through utilizing its potentials and its H.R on the other hand. The Iraqi industrial organization have a lot of H.R which are efficient but it didn’t adopt the modern procedures and methodology suitable for evaluating these capacity and enrich them.So they are badly in need for designing human systems that depend on the mental abilities to create and encourage creativity.According to its procedures, this study included five chapters.The first chapter was dedicated for previous studies and the procedure of the study, its tools and measurements.The second and third chapters contained the theoretical aspect of the study. They emphasized the strategy of H. R. and the concept of performance evaluation, its steps, its measures, and its mistakes, in addition to the aspects of strategic performance.The third chapter falls into 3 sections to illustrate the basic concepts of the organizational innovation, and its theories in addition to the measurement of the innovation and its stages.The forth chapter included the analytical study and presenting the results and examining the primes of the study.As for the findings, recommendations and suggestions, the were included in the fifth chapter of this study.This study has taken into consideration the dependence on scientific bases in the evaluation of H.R. to achieve competition and organizational innovation.

الاقتصاد الاسلامي والفقر تاصيل نظري لمنهج اقتصاد بلا فقر في المذهب الاقتصادي الاسلامي == The Islamic Economy And Poverty A Theoretical Establishing of Economy Without Poverty In The Islamic Economic Method

Author name: طالب حسين فارس الكريطي
Supervisor name: نوري عبد الرسول الخاقاني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This study is an attempt to present a contribution to the economic thought about poverty in light of the given facts of the Islamic economic thought where an opportunity for economic thought is available to get to know the confrontation pattern presented by the Islamic economy to challenge poverty through the theoretical foundation that draws the features of the attitude of the Islamic economy against the problematic of the confrontation pattern to challenge poverty explaining the essence of the confrontation strategy.This approach is based on a major premise that ( the paradigm of Islamic economy presents a paradigmatic commitment in challenging poverty composing a distinctive format of the principles and content of a paradigmatic economy without poverty.To achieve the objectives of this study, a paradigm was relied on to compile induction and deduction methods and according to the approach of logical bases methodological deduction.The plan of this study comprises four chapters in addition to a group of inferences and a conclusion which includes the scientific impression that crystallized. The chapters are as follows : Chapter one includes main entries of the paradigm of an economy without poverty where they bifurcate into to sections : the first tackles the attempts of positive economic thought to approach this paradigm via a survey of major thoughts. Section two is allocated to the integral environment and basic material entries of the paradigm of economy without poverty where they represent the two major points of view in crystallizing the paradigm of economy without poverty.Chapter two deals with the basic dimensions of the economic philosophy of the paradigm of economy without poverty and through three sections : the first discusses the problematic of the notion and dimensions of poverty as posited by the Islamic economy. Section two includes the notional frame that the economy without poverty paradigm relies on and then followed by a third section dealing with the delineation of the theoretical roots of the paradigm in the general philosophy of the Islamic economy through the dictums of efficiency and fairness.Chapter three is entitled the fundamental notions of the paradigm where these notions are delineated through three sections : the first reveals the major tenets of the paradigm natural resources distribution theory whereas section two is dedicated to the analytical dimensions of the approach of the production theory. The tenets are completed in the third section where the distribution theory is analyzed in light of the paradigm. Chapter four formulates the essential strategies of the paradigm which are distributed to three sections where each one discusses a certain strategy with the explication of each sub strategy. Section one deals with the of socio - economic empowerment strategy whereas section two discusses the guidance strategy. Section three contains the strategy of parallel correction.

تقييم سياسة سعر الصرف في العراق للمدة 1951 - 2000 == Exchange Rate Policy Evaluation In Iraq Through The Period (1951 - 2000)

Author name: شيماء رشيد محيسن العابدي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي | حنان عبد الخضر هاشم الغالبي الموسوي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The exchange matter attracts the researcher’s interest in all the international economice relations fields , specially after the development of the relations between all over the world , so any country trying to select an exchange system must take care of specific factors , these factors results from special properties of the country’s economy , which are related to economic structure and the nature of the conditions that surround it locally and internationally , so take Iraq as an example to study the economic developments which take place in the different periods of history and cause its currency to crash down.Significance of the study This subject constitutes the central interest for the economists and the most important thing, for researchers nowadays so we concentrate on it in detail to serve Iraqi economy in general and Iraqi economic leader ship in particular. Study problem The study is set fourth to study the problems of economic leadership exactly in choosing the perfect exchange system for Iraqi dinar in all particular periods , in which the Iraqi economy faced the stable and unstable conditions effected on its value Study objectiveThe present study focus on following goals : 1 - To study the Iraqi dinar exchange rate for the period ( 1931 - 2002) 2 - To select the Iraqi dinar most acceptable exchange system in stable conditions. 3 - To select the Iraqi dinar most acceptable exchange system in unstable conditions. 4 - To establish the most admitted exchange system through the period (1931 - 2002)5 - To suggest the expected exchange system to harmonize with Iraqi dinar in the next period Organization of the study trying to get an exact results I divide the study into three chapters , the first chapter is the intellectual and conceptional framework for the exchange rate subject ,included three topics the first is to discuss the exchange rate concepts and systems , the second is to discuss the foreign exchange market and the definition of exchange rate ,the elements effected on it.the third is to demonstrate the theory of exchange rate , the second chapter deals with the basis of choosing exchange systems, It is divided into two subjects the first clarifies the (exchange system choice limitation factors) in stable conditions ,the second clarifies exchange system choice in unstable conditions (shocks) , The third chapter demonstrates the exchange rate policy in Iraq, It is divided into two subjects , the first deals with the Iraqi exchange rate development since the year 1921 , the second is explain the most agreeable system for exchange in Iraq.In addition to scientific systematic requirements for butter results and conclusions.

انموذج مقترح لنظام محاسبي الكتروني للمؤسسات الدينية : دراسة تطبيقية في العتبة الحسينية المقدسة == A Suggested Pattern For Computerized Accounting System of Religious Institutions Application Study In Al - Hussainiya Sacred Threshold

Author name: عظيم نعيم باجي الجنابي
Supervisor name: طلال محمد علي الججاوي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث تقديم انموذج مقترح لنظام محاسبي الكتروني خاص للمؤسسات الدينية وانطلق البحث من مبدا اساسي هو ان الانموذج المقترح للنظام المحاسبي يجب ان يكون متفقا مع القواعد والقوانين والمعايير المحاسبية الشرعية المنظمة لعمل هذه المؤسسات, لذلك سعى البحث الى ال | This research has deal with provide a Pattern proposal for the accounting system electronic particular religious institutions and the search deal with basic principle that is proposed in the Pattern for accounting system which must be consistent with the

النافذة الواحدة ودورها في تعزيز الفرص الاستثمارية الداخلية والخارجية : دراسة تطبيقية في هيئة استثمار محافظة النجف الاشرف للفترة من 2008 - 2013) == one Stop Shop And Its Role To Enhance The Internal And External Investment Opportunity Applied Study In A Sample of Investment In Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf Governorate Investment For 2008 - 2013

Author name: حنان عبد الامير ناجي الرماحي
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد الحسين الفضل
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى ضرورة تفعيل النافذة الواحدة في تعزيز الفرص الاستثمارية الداخلية والخارجية بالشكل الذي يضمن تقليص الفجوة بين ما هو كائن من الانجاز الفعلي وما يجب ان يكون عليه الحال.تحددت مشكلة الدراسة بعدد من التساؤلات كان اهمها تحديد مستوى العلا | the current study aims at emphasizing the necessity of activating the one stop shop To Enhance the internal and External investment opportunity in a way that secure narrowing the gap between the real achievements and the supposed achievements.the Study p

تحسين فاعلية الرقابة الداخلية في ظل اعتماد اطار ادارة مخاطر المشروع ERM : دراسة ميدانية في معمل الالبسة الرجالية في النجف الاشرف

Author name: علي توفيق جميل
Supervisor name: حسين جاسم فلاح الشمري
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية تطبيق المفاهيم الحديثة للرقابة الداخلية وفق اطار COSO لادارة المخاطر ERM في معمل الالبسة الرجالية في النجف الاشرف، لشمولية هذا الاطار وتداركه لجوانب القصور في الاطر السابقة فارتبطت اهداف الرقابة الداخلية وفق ERM باهداف الوحدة الاقت

اثر الاستشراف الاستراتيجي في مستوى التمكين التنظيمي : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عدد من المديرين والعاملين في عدد من المصارف التجارية الاهلية في محافظة النجف الاشرف == Effect of Strategic Foresight on The Level of Organizational Empowerment (Analytical Study of Number of Commercials Banks - Najaf Ashraf)

Author name: رافد حميد عباس الحدراوي
Supervisor name: عادل هادي حسين البغدادي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
Key words:
  • الاستشراف الاستراتيجي
  • الرصد
  • السيناريوهات
  • اسلوب دلفي
  • العصف الذهني
  • مستوى التمكين التنظيمي
  • المشاركة بالمعلومات
  • الحرية والاستقلالية
  • فرق العمل الموجهة ذاتيا
  • التاثير
  • المقدرة.
First pages:
Abstract: اصبح التفكير المبكر بما سياتي اكثر اهمية من اي وقت مضى, بسبب التسارع في وتيرة التغيرات التكنولوجية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية وبروز العديد من التحديات التي تواجه منظمات الاعمال, وانسجاما مع عنوان الدراسة فقد جرى التركيز على متغيرين رئيسين هما الاستشراف الاست | The advanced thinking of what will com became more important than ever, because of the escalated technological, economic and social changes, as well as the emerge of many challenges that faces the business organizations. To go with the title of the thesis
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