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اثر الانكشاف التجاري على الناتج المحلي الاجمالي في بلدان اسيوية مختارة للمدة (1980 - 2011) == The Commercial Effect on The GDP In Selected Asian Countries For (1980 - 2011)

اسم المؤلف: غسان طارق ظاهر
اسم المشرف: عدنان داود محمد العذاري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

التوسع المالي واتجاهات السياسة المالية في العراق للمدة من 1951 - 2010 == Financial Expansion And Trends of Fiscal Policy‎ In Iraq (1951 - 2010)‎

اسم المؤلف: محمد غالي راهي الحسيني
اسم المشرف: كامل علاوي كاظم الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The increasing of public expenses is regarded as a common phenomenon in all countries, whether, developing or developed. If this increase stop or retreat for a specific reason, it would rise again owing to the disappearance of that reason.This increasing

التحليل الاقتصادي لكفاءة وفاعلية الاسواق المالية العربية == Economic Analysis of The Efficiency & Effectiveness of Arab Financial Markets

اسم المؤلف: حسن شاكر عبد الشمري
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims to tackle the subject of Economic Analysis of the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Arab Financial Markets through the most modern statistical methods adopted to test the efficiency, as well as the criteria through which the financial market

دور تكنوستراتيجية ادارة المعلومات في تحقيق ابعاد ادارة الجودة الشاملة للمنظمات التعليمية : دراسة حالة في كلية الطب جامعة الكوفة == The Role of Information Management Techno - Strategy In Achieving The Dimensions of Total Quality Management In Educational Organizations : Case Study In Medicine College / University of Kufa

اسم المؤلف: علي حميد هندي العلي
اسم المشرف: طارق شريف يونس محمد العلوش | حامد كريم الحدراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى بحث دور تكنوستراتيجية ادارة المعلومات في تحقيق ابعاد ادارة الجودة الشاملة للمنظمات التعليمية من خلال تحديد العلاقة والاثر بين الابعاد الفرعية لهذين المتغيرين، وقد اختيرت كلية الطب في جامعة الكوفة مجالا لتطبيق هذه الدراسة على وفق م | The present study aims to examine the role of information management Techno - Strategy in achieving the overall dimensions of the total quality management in educational organizations by identifying the relationship and the impact between the sub dimensio

دور قياس كفاءة راس المال الفكري في تعزيز جودة المعلومات المحاسبية : دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من المصارف العراقية الخاصة == Measuring The Efficiency of Intellectual Capital Role In Enhancing Accounting Information Quality : Applied Study In A Sample of The Iraqi Private Banks

اسم المؤلف: رباب عدنان فاضل الربيعي
اسم المشرف: حسين هادي عنيزة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ناقش هذا البحث واحده من القضايا المهمة والمعاصرة وهو موضوع دور قياس كفاءة راس المال الفكري في تعزيز جودة المعلومات المحاسبية دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من المصارف العراقية الخاصة.ان الهدف من هذا البحث هو تقديم اطار نظري حول راس المال الفكري, والتعرف على نماذج | Discuss this research, one of the important issues and contemporary and is the subject of the role of measuring the efficiency of intellectual capital in enhancing the quality of accounting information applied study in a sample of Iraqi private banks.The

تحليل الصناعة والمنافسة واثره في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية باستعمال بعض المقاييس المالية : دراسة تحليلية في الشركات السياحية المختلطة في العراق == Industry And Competition Analysis And Its Impact In Achieving Competitive Advantage By Using Certain Financial Standards : Analytical Study In The Mixed Tourist Companies In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: سلطان حسن حسين الموسوي
اسم المشرف: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بعد تبلور الاطار الفلسفي المفاهيمي ومراجعة ما سبق من جهود بحثية ذات علاقة بموضوع الدراسة صيغت فرضيتان رئيستان للبحث لتختبر في شركات القطاع السياحي المختلط , بغية تشخيص اثر مؤشرات تحليل الصناعة والمنافسة ممثلة بالربحية والانتاجية ومؤشر توبن والتكاليف الاجم | After the completion of the philosophical conceptual frame, and review of the related previous research efforts, two main research theories have been formed to be tested in the companies of mixed tourism sector, in order to define the analysis indicators

جدلية الواقع والمنهج واثرها في تطور البحث الاقتصادي

اسم المؤلف: غالب عبد زيد حسين الناصر
اسم المشرف: نوري عبد الرسول الخاقاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

تماثل الزبون - المنظمة وتاثيره في استراتيجية التوجه نحو السوق : دراسة مقارنة في عينة من شركات المقاولات في محافظة النجف الاشرف == Organization - Customer Identification And Its Impact on Market Orientation Strategy : A Comparison Study Among Number of Private A Public Sector Companies Working In Reconstruction And Building Field In Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf

اسم المؤلف: نور صباح جليل البلاغي
اسم المشرف: عادل هادي حسين البغدادي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Purpose of the study : this thesis aims to reveal the impact of organization - customer Identification on market orientation strategy by the companies of the study society represented by the private and the public companies working in the construction fie

السياسة النفطية وادارة الريع في الامارات العربية المتحدة مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق == Oil Policy And Management of Rents In Iraq, With Particular Reference To The United Arab Emirates

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى رفيق عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: عاطف لافي مرزوك
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بهدف الوصول الى هدف الدراسة والتحقق من فريضيتها جرى تقسيم الرسالة الى ثلاثة فصول فضلا عن المقدمة والخاتمة، اذ تم تخصيص الفصل الاول ليكون السياسة النفطية والريع النفطي اذ اشتمل على مبحثين، ضم المبحث الاول مفهوم السياسة النفطية ومؤشرات النفط العالمية في حين | Oil is one of the most important sources of energy in the world, is enjoying the relative abundance and low cost compared to other energy sources, as well as high flexibility in the means of transmission and distribution, and has increased the strategic i

التفكير الاخلاقي كمتغير وسيط بين الانومية التنظيمية وسلوك العمل العكسي : دراسة تطبيقية في شركات السياحة والسفر العراقية == Moral Reasoning As The Moderator Variable Between Organizational Anomie And Counterproductive Work Behavior : Applied Study In The Iraqi Travel And Tourism Companies

اسم المؤلف: وائل حاتم ناصر حسين
اسم المشرف: ليث علي يوسف الحكيم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الغرض : تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التحري عن طبيعة العلاقة بين الانومية التنظيمية والتفكير الاخلاقي وسلوك العمل العكسي في شركات السياحة والسفر العراقية.التصميم/المنهجية : بالاعتماد على العينة العنقودية العشوائية تم توزيع (400) استبانة على مدراء شركات السياحة و| Purpose : The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among organizational anomie, moral reasoning, and counterproductive work behavior in the Iraqi travel and tourism companies.Design / Methodology : Based on the cluster random samplin

اعادة البناء الحضاري في الفكر العربي المعاصر : اتجاه ما بعد الحداثة انموذجا == Civilizational Rebuilding In The Contemporary Arab Thought Post Modernism Tendency As An Example

اسم المؤلف: حسنين جابر حيدر الحلو
اسم المشرف: نعمة محمد ابراهيم العرباوي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Dealing with the scope of this dissertation paves the way for the researcher to take different paths of the contemporary Arab thought to preserve priority in this field. There are attempts to overcome this field to a successful level in spite of some of t
الملخص:
المصادر:

المناظرات العقائدية عند متكلمي الامامية في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين / الشيخ المفيد انموذجا == Ideological Discussion “ By ” Al’Imamia Speakers In The 4Th & 5Th Centuries As Sheikh Al - Mufeed As (Example)

اسم المؤلف: ثائر عباس هويدي
اسم المشرف: عامر عبد زيد كاظم الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لا يخفى على احد ان الانسان اذا اراد ان يقدم لنا فكرا في مجال تخصصه, فان هذا الفكر لابد ان يقوم على اساس النقد لا مجرد المتابعة لاراء الاخرين, فلو كان هذا الانسان متابعا لاراء الاخرين مقلدا لهم لما سمي مفكرا, لانه لم يعمل الفكر ويوظفه في مجال اختصاصه | No secret that if a person wanted to give us thought in his field, this thought must be based on cash do not just follow the views of others, if this man was following up the views of others in imitation of them so - called thinker, because he did not wor
الملخص:
المصادر:

مفهوم الحرية في ميتافيزيقا ايمانوئيل كانط == The Concept of Freedom In Immanuel Kant's Metaphysics

اسم المؤلف: غيداء حبيب علي جبارة
اسم المشرف: زيد عباس كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is an attempt to provide an understanding of the concept of freedom in a different way from what might be thought of when looking at some of Kant's texts that tackle this subject i.e. considering freedom as fancy or postulate. Some think tha
الملخص:
المصادر:

النقد الماركسي للخطاب الفلسفي العربي المعاصر == Marxist Critique of The Contemporary Arab Philosophical Discourse

اسم المؤلف: وسام حسن فليح تويج
اسم المشرف: زيد عباس كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The contemporary Arab Marxism tendency is considered one of the main tendencies in the current Arab Thought because those who represent it, are of the most significant thinkers and critics in our countries. Therefore, the researcher sought to study it in
الملخص:
المصادر:

التعددية الدينية عند عبد الكريم سروش == Religious Pluralism For Abdulkareem Soroush

اسم المؤلف: حسام علي حسن العبيدي
اسم المشرف: ستار جبر حمود الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Religious pluralism is of the theories that had been formulated and dealt with in the philosophy of religion field. This theory had set forward intellectual frames to explain the religion`s pluralism phenomenon to obtain an acceptable justification to acc
الملخص:
المصادر:

فلسفة السخرية عند بيتر سلوتردايك == Philosophy of Cynicism For Peter Sloterdijk

اسم المؤلف: رائد عبيس مطلب
اسم المشرف: عامر عبد زيد كاظم الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis which is entitled (Philosophy of Irony for Peter Sloterdijk) deals with the concept of irony in the West philosophic thought, the German contemporary West philosophic thought in particular, within the post modernism current and Post - Post mod
الملخص:
المصادر:

الدولة في الفكر الشيعي الامامي المعاصر == The State In The Contemporary Shiite Imamate Ideology

اسم المؤلف: علي مهدي رضا الخرسان
اسم المشرف: جميل حليل نعمة المعلة
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The controversy of the state, in the cognitive level of the Shiite mindset, remains a dilemma in spite of the various submitted theories. Since the time when the Imam went missing until our day, many solutions have been are submitted but they were not eno
الملخص:
المصادر:

العقلانية العلمية عند هيلاري بوتنام ونقدها للعقلانية الغربية الحديثة والمعاصرة == Hilary Putnam's Scientific Rationality And Its Critic To Modern And Contemporary Western Rationality

اسم المؤلف: عمار محمد علي تكي
اسم المشرف: زيد عباس كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: First of all, let me say that there is an argumentative question which dominates the philosophical researches during the life of philosophy, namely : What is the work of philosophy? In my view, the reasons of question form the people were due to two reaso
الملخص:
المصادر:

ابن جني ناقدا == Lbn Jenni As Critic

اسم المؤلف: حيدر كريم هادي الشمري
اسم المشرف: علي محمد حسين الخالدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al - Atheer (637 A.H.) The study reached many results which can be summarized as follows : Important critical issues attained great attention of bin Jinni, he was not confined to the theoretical aspect only, rather he dealt with the applied analytic aspect. In roost of these issues, his viewpoints were artistic.No less degree of interest was linguistic criticism also, he was not confined to the theoretical aspect, but dealt with the applied aspect, especially his opinions in linguistic criticism of word and structure. As for his rhetorical criticism, it is pretty good, though it is ambiguous in many places and had to be justified. In some other places, it was artistic, in which he depended on the Arab uses of eloquent art and rhetorical style as a critical criterion through which quality of poetry can be measured.The fourth chapter concluded that bin Jinni was one of the critics who are known of various critical methods. He was not confined to one specific method, and this refers to his ability and wide breadth in criticism. While the fifth chapter revealed that he is one of the critics who left great effect on the Arabic criticism, especially on the most outstanding critical movement in the history of the Arabic criticism, of which those aroused against Al - Mutanabbi. This is revealed through his explanation of his poetry, and his affection by three great figures of Arabic criticism who took from his researches, affected by his opinions, and make use of him in their critical discourse Ibn Jinni is one of the scholars who are known of wide knowledge in the Arabic language and its different sciences such as grammar, morphology, phonetics, dialects..... so on.In addition, he was writer, explainer and critic of poetry, especially that of al - Mutanabbi who has close relation with him. He explained his divan twice : the first, which is the greatest, is called "al - Fasr", and the second, the smallest, is "al - Fat'h al - Wahabi". Besides, he has many opinions and critical pauses distributed in his other works, especially "alKhasa'es". On this basis, came the research idea to shed light on an important aspect of bin Jinni i.e., his being one of the fourteenth century critics.Research plan required to be divided into five chapters preceded by a preface, and conclusion. As for the preface, it was about the nature of criticism during his age. The first chapter was devoted to talk about critical issues according bin Jinni, such as literary thefts, form and meaning, old and modem, poetry, religion, and morals. The second chapter studied linguistic criticism, and included poetic license, narrative, and measures of linguistic criticism. The third chapter was devoted to talk about rhetorical criticism, and included criticism of simile, metaphor, and metonymy, in addition to other critical styles such as renovation. The fourth chapter talked about the critical method of bin Jinni, while the fifth chapter discussed effect of bin Jinni on the Arabic criticism : his effect on the critical movement aroused against Al - Mutanabbi, and his effect on the Arab critics as Al

بنية الخطاب السردي في محاضرات الشيخ احمد الوائلي : سيرة اهل البيت انموذجا == Narrative Oration Structure In Sheikh Ahmed Al - Wa'Ily Lectures Biography Of Ahlul - Bait As Example

اسم المؤلف: ميري مهدي كاطع
اسم المشرف: ايمان مطر مهدي السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to participate in applying the textual critical studies on Al - Wa'ily lectures of the narrative direction to add the scientific aspect to their narrative elements which include the plot, climax, chronicle, characters and places. - The time, when these lectures had been defused, is considered a stage of establishing and rooting the forum oratorical where the audience must obtain the literary or historical benefit as Al - Waily was focusing on referring to the biography of Ahlul - Bait within his lectures due to the great benefits that these biography carries. - Hence this research attempts to study the biography of Ahlul - Bait in the lectures of Al - Waily that go from their oral aspect to the written aspect within a structural study. - This study attempts to reveal the interred heritage - Ahlul - Bait biography - withi a new vision looking for its heritage value and the structural method effect on revealing its aspect. The research mixed the significance with the linguistic direction. The significance study focuses on functions, characters and places, while the linguistic study focuses on the speech level, narrators and narrated for

كتاب الانتخاب لكشف الابيات المشكلة الاعراب : دراسة لغوية

اسم المؤلف: وردة صالح نغماش الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

حوار الاديان في القران الكريم : دراسة في ضوء التداولية == Religious Dialogue In The Holy Quran A Pragmatic Study

اسم المؤلف: رغد عبد ابو جاسم الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Quranic discourse occupies the ideal position between all rhetoric texts whether these texts are from heaven or products of human beings subject to false and real criteria. The issue of interfaith dialogue is one of the issues touched upon by the Quran. It is a calling speech directed to human beings in all their times and places so as to bring them to the right approach in worship, taking the dialogue style as a key to their life. The state of religious dialogue has occupied a wide area in the world intellectual studies, whether the Islamic world or else, and whether it is ancient or contemporary. The perspectives towards this issue have been varied in which there are impulsive supporters and others who are extremist opponents, and there are neutral individuals. However, a deep meditation in the Holy Quran leads to that Quran was flexible in its treatment with the idea of religious dialogue. Since, the Quraan has acknowledged the divine religions that are not distorted and considers all people, who believe in a religion, as promised individuals, confessing what they are on, unless those people initiate a war or treachery. This religion is the true religion and is the last religion that does not treat the other as if they were eliminated. Instead, this religion has launched the dialogue with others as all have common denominators. As for earthly religions, this religion aims at converting people to unite Al - mighty Allah with His worshipers, without engaging with them in a joint issue, except for few matters.Based on the above ideas, the researcher attempts to tackle religions' dialogue in the Holy Quran, adopting the descriptive analytical method, and using modern linguistic approaches especially the pragmatic approach that goes beyond the semantic level of looking at the relationship of marks with their construing.The dialogue is an important means of advocacy tool for the worship of Allah and embraces the true religion by which the right image of the doctrines of religion and its regulations and etiquette will be so clear. This includes what prophets had done with their people or with people from other religions concerning the dialogue in different ways and diverse styles in which these have been involved under one name "religions dialogue". The pragmatic style is considered as the most suitable style for the study of religions dialogue in the Holy Quran as it is a communicative activity based on converting the language proficiency to accomplished communicative proficiency.The Quranic discourse has been depended on using the historical proverb heavily in interfaith dialogue. This was taken as a major argument to persuade offenders to return for their perversions, learning from what affected others, who had been doing like their work. This contributes to the discourse enhancement and influences the recipient.The Holy Quran has used and employed most of the arguments techniques in its addressing; this justifies its arguments presentation and construction to get the required results, especially in the verses of interfaith dialogue. The Quran has also used the language tools in all kinds and relied on rhetorical mechanisms that play great roles on impact on receiver. In addition, it has used semi - logical mechanisms, represented by peaceful debate in which its debate has come cogent. Therefore, it is a reasoning directed to audience in different times and places, seeking to persuade people based on argument and evidence

الفاظ السمع في القران الكريم : دراسة لغوية

اسم المؤلف: شكيب غازي بصري الحلفي
اسم المشرف: علي كاظم اسد الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

الاجمال والتفصيل في التعبير القراني : دراسة في الدلالة القرانية

اسم المؤلف: سيروان عبد الزهرة هاشم الجنابي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: If each research should be based on general hypotheses, this research has been based on central hypotheses : A - What is the exact meaning of the summarized? And do the scientists differ according to their knowledge specializations that meaning or concept? And does the summarized limited to the single term or does it transit to the construction also as well as the linguistic construction, i.e, does it lay on its general significance.B - The quranic performance of significance is either a general obscure or partial limited, as mentioned by most of the books of the sciences of quran. With the general concept, represented by the summarization, absolution and generalization, the researcher tried to find the differences and similarities among them in tools, content and significance inquiring whether this difference is applying on what opposite them i.e., elaboration, specialization and restriction.C - If the researchers have elaborated in explaining the tools of generalization and absolution, they have left us the favor of discovering the tools of summarization. So they obliged us with a scientific duty to find out the tools of summarization and the tools of elaboration to be coincide with their efforts in verifying and adjusting the tools of generalization and absolution, and the tools of specialization and restriction.D - The researcher tries to get a clear perfectness for clarifying the concept of elaboration and elaborated and the parts or division of each one, and find out the differences and similarities between elaboration, on a hand, and restriction and specialization, on another hand, as tools of clarifying in the holy quranic text.E - The researcher tries to pick up the detailed clarifying tools for the summarized and inquiring : does the elaboration come in text which has a summarized only? Or does it come in a separate text. And what are the significances of that elaboration and its effect in supporting the quranic significance. F - The researcher also wants to be satisfied with a question of whether the summarized is submitted to the factor of its meaning's interpretation and preferness, so perseverance will be a kind of its elaborating exhibit? Or it is out of the interpretation scope.The researcher gets a group results throughout his research, some of which are : 1 - The researcher finds that the summarization does not exist only within the single term, but it transits to the construction. Some of the linguistic construction comes summarized with obscure significance, and none of the linguists or rhetoricians had mentioned it, while the grammarians the great favor in clarifying this kind of summarization and exhibiting its concept and exemplified it.2 - The researcher finds that summarization does not share the linguistic construction in its general significance only, it exist also in the relation between the subject and predicate, which will be obscure and needs to be clarified.3 - The researcher was able to find out the point of coincidence between the concept of the summarized, on a hand, and the concepts of the absolute and the general on the other hand, in terms of obscurity, comprehension and significance association. Then he clarified the point of difference among the terms so he identified each concept. 4 - The researcher finds that the definites which are means of clarification of speech may have summarization so it will be of obscure significance, so it will turn into a means of obscurity.5 - The researcher finds that the indefinite that refers to absolution when it comes in affirmative context may come summarized in the same affirmative context, when the indefinite term refers to (a noun) not to an essence.6 - The researcher finds out that the restriction and specialization which are means of clarifying meaning may come summarized and obscure so they will need the explanation of the elaborated, so this elaborated summarized will be more elaborated than the absolute restriction or the general specialization. 7 - The researcher distinguishes between the elaboration on a hand, and the restriction and specialization on the other hand, and finds that elaboration clarifies significance more than the other kinds, followed by restriction, and specialization comes at the end of the rhetorical order of the rhetorical tools or means. The researcher also distinguishes elaboration, restriction and specialization, and shows the point of similarity and coincidence among them. 8 - The researcher finds that elaboration has tools or means by which it is defined in a speech, and elaborations may come as a single term like (in), (differentiation) and (substitution), and it may come also as a complete sentence like the sentence of the whole substitution from the whole, and that the elaboration come in the speech in two types, it may be connected comes directly after the summarized in the same text, or it may be separated comes in another text like the quran elaboration for the quran summarization or the sunna (prophetic law) elaboration for the quran summarization. 9 - The researcher finds out some of the elaborated comes to clarify a summarized term precedes it, and some comes to clarify a summarized sentence precedes it, and here the elaborated will either clarify the rate of the preceded sentence if it is summarized or it will clarify the sentence significance without its rate. 10 - Finally, the researcher reaches a state of satisfaction that the receiver cannot elaborate the summarized, it is the speaker who does so, and no one has the right of perseverance and knowledge to which it aims. Recommendation : The researcher recommends to study the terms of researches and studies for the principles which should be of the subjects that the specialists should study, because studying and understanding these subjects enable them to analysize the quranic text exactly and it is the specialist of Arabic language was able to do so the other texts will be easier. These efforts, also, should be subjects for the master and the Ph.D (doctorate) degree (of Arabic Language) stages, at least in its significance scope, to develop these studies or to use it as a base, or to compare it with the modern and contemporary linguistic studies.

الجواز والمنع في كتاب الاصول في النحو لابن السراج (ت 316 هـ) == Permission And Prevention In Al - Usulfi Al.Naho For Ibn Al - Siraj (D. 3L6 A.H.)

اسم المؤلف: صادق فوزي دباس النجادي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The student of Arabic Language becomes acquainted with many of the linguistic phenomena of the four types : phonetics, syntax, semantics and declension through which he can establish a solid linguistic thought. Of these phenomena are the linguistic rules whichhave a great role in many aspects where the linguists and grammarians, who were interested in the sound speech, correct the speakers of the Quran's language.Of these rules I discussed the rules of prevention and permission which I studied depending on (Al - Osul fi Al - Nahu) by Ibn seraj (died in 316 A.H) for its scientific value and for containing the approach of both schools Al - Basrah and Al - Kufa.The nature of this research involved to be devided into two parts, each of which dealt with one of the mentioned rules. The first chapter is dedicated to permission which came in three chapters. As for the first one, it dealt with phonetic permission which included substitute, assimilation, inflections and el - imala.The second chapter is about the inflectional permission which included pluralizing, duatling femining forms and diminutive.The third chapter is grammatical permission which includes uninflectioning and inflectioning.The inflectioning included the nominatives, genitives accusatives, adverbs and adjectives, while the un - inflectioning included nouns, verbs and articles.The second part is about prevention which also included three chapters, first of which is phonetic prevention including substitution, assimilation and el - imala.The second is diptote declension which included the same themes included in diptote prevention.The third chapter is grammatical prevention which included the inflections and uninflections and all their contents. These parts are preceded by a preface in which I mensioned prevention and permission and their concet in the language and the reason they emerged. A conclusion following the two parts included the most significant results which the researcher reached depending on old and modern references those results are : - 1) Ibn Siraj used many ways of permission and prevention, this is aproof that the Arabic language is very comprehensive.2) Many of the linguistic and grammatical rules could be based on the Quran alone because it is obvious and it needs no discussion or argument but they depended on their standards related to the grammatical issues and they do not quote from the HolyQuran because it is very obvious. Even if they do not depend on it, they build the grammatical base on Quran and they provide examples from Quran to enhance their rules and whenever something in the Quran is against what they believe they try tointerpret it in a way that suits them. As for me I demand rewriting the grammar rules according to what cam in the Quran. I advise my colleagues of researchers to overcome the dispute among the grammatical schools because it is only a dispute over the rule written by the grammarian, if we only take a closer look we will see that there is dispute even among the grammarians of the same school and the same era, so it is better to study the difference and similarity of the same school
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