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دراسة العلاقة بين فقدان الجينين الـ GSTM1 وGSTT1 والاصابة بمرض الربو القصبي في محافظة ذي قار == Study The Relationship Between The Null Genotype of GSTM1, GSTT1 Genes And Bronchial Asthma In Thi - Qar Province

Author name: نـور عمران عبد الكريم الغـزي
Supervisor name: حسن ريسان الركابي | عدنان عيسى البدران
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: تم تصميم هذه الدراسة للتحقق من دور جينات الـ Glutathione - S - Transferase (Mu - 1) gene و(Theta) - 1 Glutathione - S - Transferase ومدى مساهمتها بخطر الاصابة بمرض الربو القصبي في محافظة ذي قار. حيث شملت (105) شخص مصاب بالربو باعمار من (20 - 69) سنة كان | This study has been designed to investigate the roles of the gens GSTMI and GSTTI the extent to which they contribute in asthma at Thi - Qar governorate. The study has been conducted on (105) patients with asthma whose ages from (20) to (69) years. (20) of them are males and (85) are females, and (110) are healthy with no infection of asthma or any sickness of respiratory system as a control group of the same ages, (60) of these are males and (50) are females. Blood samples have been collected from both groups in ampoules with EDTA and stored under temperature ( - 20) until they are used in getting the DNA from the groups. The genes GSTTI, GSTMI, and Albumin have been enlarged as internal control employing Polymerase chain Reaction (PCR). Some dangerous aspects of this disease have been investigated, the results showed that the disease in the urban areas (85. 71 %) higher than it rural areas, and Asthma among females is (80. 95%) higher than males. The results also indicated that asthma in ages (50 - 59) is more than other categories; it is (34.28%). The majority of patients are smokers with (63.80%). The study revealed that (73.33 %) of the patients have a family history with the disease while (26.66 %) have not. Statistical analysis showed that the loss of the gene GSTM1 is about three times in the patients more than the case in the control group. (OR=2.90) , while the loss of the gene GSTT1 is five fold more than it compared to the control group (OR= 5.55). The results indicated a significant effect of the loss of the two genes in having asthma in the urban and rural areas, it is six times and a half larger in the urban areas compared to the control group of the same area. Asthma probability is ten times more in the case of the loss of both genes in the rural areas compared to the control group in the same area. And no significant difference has been discovered when gene patterns of patients in both areas. The results also indicated that the probability of having asthma in male patients is two times and a half as many as it in the females when the gene GSTM1 is lost compared to the control group. While the same probability is eleven times in the case of the loss of both genes in the females as many as it the control group. The loss of Missing the gene GSTT1 is three times in the male patients and five times in the females compared to the two control groups. The results indicated significant differences when gene patterns of males and females are compared in the case of the loss of both genes. The statistical analysis indicated that the loss of both genes in the smoker patients contributes 17 fold in the probability of having the disease compared to the control group. While the probability increases four times approximately in the nonsmokers when the gene GSTM1 is lost compared to the control group (OR=3.77; 95% C1=1.69 - 8.407). No difference has been noticed in the gene patterns of the smoker and nonsmoker patients. The results indicated that the loss of both genes has been in all the age categories. No significant differences have been noticed among the gene patterns between the patients of less and those who are more than 50 years. Asthma probability has been found 7.77 times more in the case of the loss of both genes in the patients who have a family disease history compared with the control group. The asthma probability is twice when the gene GSTM1 is lost in those patients who do not have a family history disease compared to the control group. Upon comparing the gene patterns of patients according to the family disease history, there has been an effect of the loss of both genes and having a family disease history on the probability of asthma, it is almost six times when both genes are lost. The results indicated that the probability increases three times in the loss of the gene GSTT1 in the educated patients compared to control group. The probability also increases seven times when both genes are lost in the uneducated patients compared to the control group. When comparing the gene patterns of patients according to levels of education, significant differences between the educated an uneducated have been approximately twice in the loss of the gene GSTT1.

عزل وتشخيص البكتريا العنقودية السالبة لانزيم الخثرة من حالات مرضية مختلفة ودراسة مقاومتها للمضادات الحيوية == Isolation And Identification of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci From Different Clinical Cases And Study of Their Antibiotic Resistance

Author name: مجاهد خلف علي احمد الجميلي
Supervisor name: عباس علي هادي الدجيلي | وعد محمود رؤوف
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: جمعت 265 عينة من مستشفى تكريت التعليمي العام وشملت هذه العينات عينات سريرية لمرضى راقدين في المستشفى ومرضى مراجعين لها. اخذت العينات من المرضى المشتبه باصابتهم بخمج السبيل البولي وخمج الجروح والحروق وخمج الاذن الوسطى ولكلا الجنسين وباعمار مختلفة. انجزت هذ | A number of 265 samples had been collected from Tikrit Teaching Hospital (T.T.H.).These samples were taken from inpatients and outpatients suspected to have Urinary Tract Infection, Wound & Burn Infections and Mid - Ear infection for males and females in varied ages. The practical part had been fulfilled during the period from the beginning of December 2006 till the beginning of March 2007.Isolates diagnosed were identified depending on morphological and cultural characteristics. The results revealed 60 Staphylococci isolates, which shows 27 isolates (45%) were S. epidermidis, 13 isolates (21.66%) S. saprophyticus, 10 isolates (16.67%) S. xylosus, 3 isolates (5%) S. lentus, two isolates (3.33%) S. heamolyticus, and one isolate (1.67%) for each of S. simulans and S. hominis Ten (34.48%) of patients are located in the age group (15 - 30) years. while concerning the classification according to sex, females were (65.5%). Otitis media and Wounds and Burns infections, their ratio was high (61.1%, 53.8%) consequently both in males in comparison with females. Concerning the relationship between the infection and the residence and the level of education, the results revealed that isolation of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CoNS) were high in rural areas and in uneducated persons regarding the various infections than those live in urbans and educated ones. A of main tests were carried out in order to achieve the purpose of this study according to the planned goals, some of which are the virulence factors of Coagulase negative Staphylococci. These include DNase, Urease, Lipase, Lecithinase, and Alkaline phosphatase.The results revealed the ability of 67.5% of isolates to produce Alkaline phosphatase, and 46.6% of isolates to produce Urease, also 27.5% of isolates were able to produce Lecithinase , and the ability of 19.16% to produce Lipase, while 22.5% of isolates were capable of producing DNase. In addition to these tests, the test for producing ? - lactamase was done, 85% of isolates were positive to this test because ? - lactamase is one of the significant enzyme which are produced by bacteria since it improves the resistance of bacteria for antibiotics. Thirteen different antibiotics used for the Antibiotics susceptibility tests which show that most effective antibiotic is Nitrofurantoin (95%), followed by Amikacin (93.3%), Novobiocin(90%), Chloramphenicol(88.3%), Rifampicin (78.5%), Vancomycin (75%), Ciprofloxacin (73.3%), Clindamycin (70%), Gentamicin (58%), Penicillin G (50%), Trimethoprim (50%), Tetracycline (40%) and Cefoxitin (18.3%).

تاثير التسميد الحيوي ببكتيريا Bacillus subtilis وPseudomonas fluorescens في بعض مؤشرات النمو لنبات البابو نج واستخدام المستخلص الكحولي لازهاره في منع تخثر الدم == Effects of biofertization with the bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens on the some growth paramters Matricaria Chamomile and using its alcoholic extract in Inhibtion blood clotting

Author name: ناجحة محمد باري احمد
Supervisor name: كاظم محمد ابراهيم الصميدعي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تقدير التعبير الجيني لنواقل معبرة متعددة الجينات في الارانب == Evaluation of Multigenic Expression Vectors In Rabbits

Author name: منى نجاح الطريحي
Supervisor name: عل حمود السعدي | عباس نور الشريفي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

توصيف جزئي لمحتوى الـ DNA البلازميدي في الجراثيم المعزولة من اخماج الجروح والحروق من مستشفيات مدينة الموصل == Partial Characterization of Plasmid DNA Content in Bacteria isolated from Wound and Burns Infections from Mosul City Hospitals

Author name: يسرى عبد الرزاق عبد الله الرفاعي
Supervisor name: خالد دحام احمد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

دراسة وراثية كيموحيوية للبكتريوسين المنتج من بكتريا Enterococcus spp. المعزولة من بعض الاغذية == Genetical and biochemical study of the bacteriocin produced by Enterococcus spp. Isolated from some food

Author name: سرى علي ابراهيم الاسدي
Supervisor name: سامرة يونس يوسف
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مقارنة المحتوى الكيميائي الخام لاربعة انواع من نباتات العائلة الدفلية Apocyanaceae وتاثيرها المثبط في بعض البكتيريا == Comparison of Crude Chemical Content of Four Species of Apocyanaceae and Their Inhibitory Effect on Some Bacteria

Author name: نزار عبد الامير حمزة
Supervisor name: علي صادق محمد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة وراثية لصفة انتاج البلورات البروتينية من بكتريا Bacillus thuringiensis واثر المستخلصات النباتية فيها == Genetic Study to Crystal Protein Production from Bacillus thuringiensis and Plant Extract Effect on it

Author name: محمد عادل جعفر
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عبد الرزاق القزاز | علي صادق محمد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المحتوى البايوكيميائي لبعض الطحالب الدقيقة وتاثير بعض العوامل البيئية والملوثات في الاحماض الدهنية غير المشبعة == Biochemical Content of Some Microalgae and Effect of Some Environmental Factors and Pollutants In Unsaturated Fatty Acids

Author name: صفاء حسين عبد الله الحسيناوي
Supervisor name: حسين يوسف الركابي | راجي طعمة الزاملي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

دراسة مناعية وكيموحيوية لبروتينات الطور الحاد Acute phase proteins == Immunological and Biochemical study on acute phase proteins

Author name: الاء جواد كاظم الغانمي
Supervisor name: وفاء صادق الوزني
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

استخلاص وتنقية صبغة البايوفردين من بكتريا Pseudomonas fluorescens المعزولة محليا وامكانية استخدامها كعامل سيطرة بايولوجية == Extraction and Purification of Pyoverdine Produced by locally isolated Pseudomonas fluorescens and the ability to use as a Biological control agent

Author name: علي قاسم خزعل
Supervisor name: سحر عبد الوهاب حسن | مؤيد صبري شوكت
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير الصبغة الحمراء المنتجة من بكتريا Serratia marcescens كمادة مثبطة لنمو البكتريا وتحييد البلازميدات == The role of red pigment produced by Serratia marcescens as antibacterial and curing agent

Author name: رامينا ميخائيل خوشابا ميخائيل
Supervisor name: سامرة يونس يوسف
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة بكتريولوجية ووراثية لبكتريا Staphylococcus aureus المعزولة من عينات سريرية مختلفة ومقاومة لمضاد الفانكومايسين == Bacteriological and genetic study on Different clinical samples of Staphylococcus aureus resistant to vancomycin

Author name: اسراء علي زيدان
Supervisor name: علي صادق محمد | عبد الكريم عبد الرزاق القزاز
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة بكتريولوجية ووراثية لبكتريا Aeromonas spp المنتجة لانزيمات البيتالاكتاميز == Bacteriological and genetic study on Aeromonas spp. B-lactamase Producers

Author name: رشا عبد علي حسين الخالدي
Supervisor name: سامرة يونس يوسف
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة التصاق بكتريا Lactobacillus acidophilus على الخلايا الظهارية للسبيل البولي وتداخلها مع بعض ممرضات السبيل البولي والتناسلي == Study of The Adherence Of Lactobacillus acidophilus on The Uroepithelial Cells And Its' Interference With The Adherence Of some of Urogenital Pathogens

Author name: وسن عبود حسون الناصر
Supervisor name: اليس كريكور اغوب
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة وراثية لبكتريا Streptococcus salivarius المنتجة للبكتريوسين والمعزولة من الفم == Genetic Study on bacteriocin producer Streptococcus salivarius Isolated from Oral cavity

Author name: ابتهال عبد الهادي مجيد حميد
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم القزاز | مؤيد صبري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة العلاقة بين الطفرات الوراثية للجينين BRCA1 وBRCA2 وسرطان المبيض في محافظة النجف الاشرف == Study the Relation between Hereditary Mutation of the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 and Ovarian Cancer in the province of Najaf

Author name: ازهار ازهر محمد العنكوشي
Supervisor name: ظافرة جعفر الفتلاوي | قسور موسى الطريحي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

تاثير تعريض الاجزاء النسيجية لنبات الخروع Ricinus communis L. والكالس المشتق منها وتمايزه للامواج فوق السمعية والمعاملة الكهربائية == Effect of exposing Explants of Ricinus communis L. , and its Derived Callus Differentiation to Ultrasonic waves and Electrotreatment

Author name: رشا فوزي عبد الرزاق العبيدي
Supervisor name: شفاء مهدي صالح الطائــي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

الفعالية البايولوجية لعديد السكريات الدهنية المستخلصة من بكتريا Sinorhizobium meliloti، على تكوين العقد الجذرية واستحداث الكالس وانقسامات خلايا المعلقات الخلوية، لبادرات الحلبة Trigonella foenum-graecum == Biological Activity of Lipopolysaccharide Extracted from Sinorhizobium meliloti on Root Nodules Formation, Initiation of Callus and Cell Suspension Division of Trigonella foenum-graecum Seedlings

Author name: علياء حازم عبد الرزاق سليمان القصيمي
Supervisor name: نجـوى ابراهيـم خليـل داؤد البرهاوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

تنقية وتوصيف انزيم الكيراتينيز المنتج من العزلة المحلية Bacillus licheniformis == Purification and characterization of Keratinase produced by Bacillus licheniformis

Author name: رشا طالب عبد الله
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم جاسم هاشم | جاسم محمد كرحوت
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة كيموحيوية لانزيم Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) المنتج من عزلة محلية لبكتريا Staphylococcus aureus == Biochemical study on Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) produced from local Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus

Author name: حلا عبد الكريم رشيد
Supervisor name: غازي منعم عزيز
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تنقية وتوصيف انزيم الفا - اميليز الثابت حراريا من العزلة المحلية الطافرة Bacillus licheniformis

Author name: هالة مشعل علي
Supervisor name: غازي منعم عزيز | صبحي جواد حمزة
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

استخدام عديد السكريد الشحمي والكلوكان كمعدلات مناعية لخمج الجروح == The Use Of Lipopolysaccharide And Glucan As Immunomodulators For Infected Wounds

Author name: سهاد سعد محمود العجيلي
Supervisor name: اليس كريكور
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة كيموحيوية لانزيم البروتييز المنتج من العزلة المحلية لبكتريا Aeromonas hydrophila == Biochemical Study of Protease Enzymes Produce from Locally Isolated bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila

Author name: محمد ابراهيم نادر الطائي
Supervisor name: اليس كر يكور اغوب | غازي منعم عزيز
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة كيموحيوية على انزيم الهيمولايسين المنتج من بكتريا Vibrio Cholerae المعزولة محليا == Bio chemical study of hemolysin enzymes Produced from locally isolated bacteria Vibrio cholerae

Author name: ايناس يوسف فاضل المخزومي
Supervisor name: محمد ابراهيم نادر الطائي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Biotechnologies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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