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الالهة الشابة المذكرة بين الموت والانبعاث في الشرق الادنى القديم : دراسة في الوظائف والصفات == The Male Young Deiteis Between Death And Resurrection In Anceint Near East A Studty In The Characters And Functions

Author name: سرى حسين علي الحسوني

Supervisor name: غسان عبد صالح

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: The subject of this thesis is on of the most important subjects that is because it dealt with a content didn’t exist in any other study, it is also an attempt to understand the role of cosmos. The thesis also compared between the roles of these deities and show there and the role of each of them ,the role of them and what had been left of prints on his their society. So, to comprehend the subject as much as it could be, this study has been divided into four chapters preceded by a prelude devoted to explain the geographical sphere of the area of the research and a brief summery about each state of the enceinte Near East States and a conclusion : The first chapter : Includes the male young deities names and their worshiping places. It consisted of three sections ; the first section dealt with the deities names and there references where in it presented the meaning of each deity's name and its references. The second section dealt with the male young deities signals , which shows that each deity has signals distinguish it from the other deities. The third section emerges the geographical diffusion of the male young deities worshipping where the section shows the extent of the geographical spheres that these deities worshipped in them and the most distinguished temples of them. The second chapter : Includes the male young deities' functions and characters and it consisted of three sections. The first section dealt with the functions of the deities and emerges the importance of each function. The second section dealt with the character of these deities where we emerged in it the characters that distinguished each deity. The third section includes a comparison of these deities functions and characters. The third chapter : Dealt with studying the temporary death of the male young deities through three sections. The first section presented the ancient near east people thought about death and its terrors which represent the greatest enigma for human being. the second section detailed the temporary death of the male young deities where as for human being the immortal death is his fate , his deities were meeting a temporary death , and the section dealt with a comparison study of the male young deities. The forth chapter : Includes the male young deities resurrection and divided into three sections. The first section narrated the ancient near east people thought about resurrection which represents a solution to the enigma of death and an exit from it. The second section includes the resurrection of the male young deities which it was an attempt to understand the return of the breed and grow season return. While the third section consisted of a comparison to these deities resurrection. The conclusion of this study was an attempt to shed a light on the idea of death and resurrection of the male young deities in the ancient near east that reached to the following conclusions : Meanings references that are derivate from its functions which it has. Also the study explained the ancient worshipping of deity Dumuzy before the other deities where it worshipped in the forth millennium then the deity Auzeer then after it Baal and finally Telpino; so that is mean that worshipping the deity Dumuzy diffused from Mesopotamia to the rest of the near east countries to reach to the Nile Valley. Each of these deities has temples according the old instructions and texts. All these deities are associated in two functions which are the growth and life ; the death and resurrection. Also it was clear the functions of the deity Auzeer in the first state then the deity Baal then Dumuzy and finally Telpino , in adition to that the role of the deity Auzeer in the upper and lower worlds other than the other male young deities, and that was emerging from the religious Egyptian faith which interested in the lower world more than the upper world. Like the functions were the characters of the male young deities in similarity and differences. The study proved the belief of the ancient near east people in death and it is the fate of all people but at the same time the were afraid of it , so they put on the world of deaths nominees like darkness terror and also those who are running it of deities and devils. The study emerged the absence of all deities from the upper world , but that doesn't mean their all subjection to the real death; where the deity Telpino excepted from that because he canceled and didn't dye; and that absence was for a limited time according to the environment of each society ; except the deity Auzeer which remains in the lower world. The methods of death are associated among the three deities(Dumuzy,Azeer,Baal), according to one of the narratives they all killed, while differ in other narratives; this state also similar in wives.Resurrection wasn't strange on the people of Mesopotamia but they didn't adopt its faith not like the Egyptians who believed in it and considered it the exit of their worry on death , so they drew a nice picture to the after death world ; the same thing was for the Augharets and Hittites. The resurrection of deities were different. The resurrection of Dumuzy can not be happened without the existents of a another one go to the deaths world instead of him, while Auzeer resurrected by Izeas magic ways, the deity Baal resurrected by killing the enemy of the deity Mout and burning it and throwing its ash ; Telpino resurrected by a bee sting after that they held ceremonies to purify him from its anger.Finally the study emerged the importance of the male young deities role in the ancient near east in all the life joints, starting with the growth of plants passing to human being ending with animals

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التنظيمات الادارية في العهد الاخميني (550 - 331 ق.م) == Administrative Organizations In The Achaemenid Period (B.C 331 - 550)

Author name: اسماء جميل راضي

Supervisor name: مهدية فيصل صالح الموسوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: In this study The ancient Persian civilization in general. And the Achaemenid civilization in particular Researcher finds Achaemenids that the Kings did not leave written records kept of events that they have experienced. As if to be a glorification of victories or listed the battles they have fought. As well as any mention not up to us the sequence of historical events prepared by scholars and scribes of the royal court by order of any king of kings, the Achaemenids.Especially kings who knew the political wisdom And the efficiency of the state administration, such as King Cyrus II (B.C 530 - 559) and King Darius I (B.C 486 - 521). As they never left only minor administrative records, have been saved in property cupboards indicate that they have succeeded in organizing and managing their empire Therefore, beneficiaries of cultures and peoples systems that bowed under the authority of the Achaemenid Empire. But to say that the existence of such records. It does not mean that prospectors archaeologists were able to provide an archive of the entire administrative nature of the administrative System that the empire.Anumber of reasons, including damage to materials that were used to write it prevented that. And the existence of such records in the capital, PersepolisWas chosen the subject of research in order to identify the nature of the system, which make that a cohesive empire for two centuries (B.C 331 - 550).Before getting into the details of the divisions of research has to besaid what was written. By historians who are interested in studying the Iranian civilizations, especially on the subject of administrative regulations in the Achaemenid era which is a scattered research Therefore, I began to search for the character of the administrative system, which has become Case in the political ,entities that developed on the land of Persia Basically Depending on the circumstances of each entity and nature. Therefore, I divide the study into four chapters. With an introduction and an introductory essay and aconclusion.

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المعاهدات السياسية في تاريخ مصر القديمة == Political Treaties In The History of Ancient Egypt

Author name: فاطمة حسن طارش

Supervisor name: عباس علي عباس الحسيني

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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سابور الثاني سيرته وانجازاته (309 - 379م) == The Shapur II : His Biography And Achievements (309 - 379 AD)

Author name: اسيل مهدي كاظم محمد ال اسماعيل

Supervisor name: عادل شابث جابر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: With the aid of God, I have finished my thesis entitled (The Shapur II (309 - 379 AD) His Biography and Achievements) in which I concluded the following : The study is Sassanid state is an important theme because it coincided the Roman Empire in its prime. The Sassanid state has witnessed dangerous transformations whether from religious point or assuming the throne. The coronation of Shapur II which he was in his mother’s womb is an unprecedented phenomenon. Shapur II was the guardian of his kingdom since childhood. The Arab - Sassanid relations were aggressive since the early times of founding the Sassanid state. The aggressive policy of the Sassanid state was exemplified in the invasion of Hadar, and the defeat on the hands of Utheina the king of Palmyra. The Sassanid desired to maintain their western and south - western frontiers. They assisted the kingdom of Al - Heira Kingdom to be a separating state. The Sassanids managed to penetrate the western coast of the Arab Gulf. Their state extended to Oman and Bahrain, but their position in the region was hampered by the Arab tribes. The Sassanid policy was characterized by aggression against Arabs. That was exemplified by the oppression of Shapur II (shoulders) of the Arabs of Yamama, Hager, Kadhima and Bahrain and killing many of them in a brutal nonhuman manner by piercing their shoulders. Hence, his nickname. We also found that the Raman - Sassanid struggle was renewed in the regency of Ardsher. In the year 228 AD he invaded the Roman pockets in the East and achieved victory in Armenia which he managed to annex to the Sassanid empire. His son Shapur I (241 - 272 AD) had also fought the Romans and defeated them and captured their Emperor Valerian. But he was defeated by Utheina the kind of Palmyra in 260 AD, who recaptured all the territories lost in Syria. In the regency of Bahram I (276 - 293 AD) the war with Roman Empire broke out. while the armies of Bahram was involved in a war with the Romans his brother Mermozd announced mutiny and wanted to form a separate state which forced Bahram to end the war with the Romans. When Nercy son of Shapur came (293 - 302) to power the struggle between the Sassanid and the Romans renewed. The reason for this was the expulsion of Tredat the king of Armenia by Nercy because he had allegiance to the Romans. The Roman leader Galerius managed to inflict defeat to the Sassanid armies and all the family members even his wife. The defeat resulted in the cession for provinces in minor Armenia by Nercy to the Romans and the king is crowned as a king of Armenian. Iberia (Georgia) recognized the prevalence of the emperor when the Sassanid imposed their domination over the Coshinains by military force. They resorted to the relationship by marriage. The two states reached to a truce and peace treaty when they went to war. The struggle between the two states, Roman and the Sassanid, was focused on regions all the four centuries in areas like Armenia, which was important in the Parthian Age. The Roman attacks came as a reaction to the Sassanid campaigns like the attacks of Arshder be alexander Sferus and Valerian. The Romans regarded the Sassanid as their foils. They were addressing the king in their correspondence as brother. They likened some to the rising moon. The era of Shapur was a glorious era as far as the Sassanid state is concerned for his conquests. Hence he is called the Great Shapur. Shapur II called himself The King of East and West and Shahinshah.

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التطاول على الالهة في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء النصوص الادبية القديمة : دراسة تاريخية

Author name: صفاء جاسم حسن المجمعي

Supervisor name: غسان عبد صالح

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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التشريع والقانون في الامبراطورية الرومانية : دراسة مقارنة مع التشريعات والقوانين العراقية القديمة == The Legislation And The Law In The Roman Empire A Comparative Study In Reference To Ancient Iraqi Laws

Author name: حسن كاظم دخيل

Supervisor name: حسين احمد سلمان

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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انتشار المسيحية في وسط الجزيرة العربية قبيل الاسلام (300 - 610 م) : دراسة تاريخية == The Spread of Christanity In The Arabian Peninsula 300 - 610 As Historical Study

Author name: اية علي صالح سلوم

Supervisor name: ليث شاكر محمود

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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دور المعبد والقصر في تطور التعليم في مصر القديمة حتى عام 525 ق.م == Temple And Palace Role In The Education Evaluation In Ancient Egypt Till 525 B.C

Author name: احمد عبد الرضا لازم الكعبي

Supervisor name: مزهر محسن الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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سياسة الدولة البابلية الحديثة في ادارة المقاطعات (612 - 539 ق.م) == The Modern Babylonian State's Policy in Provinces Administration

Author name: وسن جاسم محمد علي

Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الله عطية الزيدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الوضع السياسي والاقتصادي في الشرق الادنى القديم في ضوء رسائل تل العمارنة == Political and Economic Situation in the Ancient Near Eastern in the trough of the Tell Amarna Letters

Author name: مهند جريان رشيد الدفاعي

Supervisor name: اسامة عدنان يحيى

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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دور الاسواق في الحياة الاقتصادية لمصر الفاطمية (358هـ - 567هـ) (969 م - 1171م) == The Role of markets in the Economic Life of Eggpt in the Fatmid Era (358 - 567 h/ 969 - 1171Ac)

Author name: مصرية تعبان مهدي الكناني

Supervisor name: ناجي حسن هادي الموسوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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رعمسيس الثاني سيرته واعماله (1290 - 1223 ق.م) == Raamsis The Second History Life and his accomplishments 1290 - 1223 B.C.

Author name: ليلى اكرم اسماعيل المندلاوي

Supervisor name: احمد مالك عبد الله الفتيان الراوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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حضارة العبيد واثرها في البلدان المجاورة == The Civilization of Ubaid and its impact on Neighboring Countries

Author name: كاظم جبر سلمان

Supervisor name: احمد مالك عبد الله الفتيان الراوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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زمري - ليم ملك ماري (1782 - 1760ق.م) دراسة في الجوانب السياسية والحضارية == Zimri - Lim King of Mari (1782 - 1760 B.C) A Study in the political and cultural aspects

Author name: فارس حاتم عداي الخزرجي

Supervisor name: عادل شابث جابر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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المكانة الدينية والحضارية لمدينة سبار في العصر البابلي القديم 2004 - 1595 ق.م == The Religious and Civiliztional Position of the City Of Sippar In The Old Babylonianperiod .2004_1595 B.c

Author name: علي طالب منعم الشمري

Supervisor name: منذر علي عبد المالك

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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فارس في روايات هيرودوت == Persia in the Literature of Herodotus

Author name: علي حسن ثابت عطيوي النصيراوي

Supervisor name: عادل شابث جابر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الدويلات السورية في الالف الثاني قبل الميلاد : التاريخ والعلاقات السياسية == SYRIAN CITY STATES IN THE SECOND MILLENNUIM B.C HISTORY AND THE POLITICAL RELATIONS A DESSTRATION SUBMITTED BY

Author name: عدنان محمد مجلي جار الله الغزي

Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الله عطية الزيدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اله العواصف والامطار في معتقدات سكان سورية القديمة دراسة في الميثولوجيا والفكر الديني القديم (2500 - 500ق.م) == GOD OF STORMS AND RAIN IN THE BELIEFS OF THE INHABITANTS OF ANCIENT SYRIA A STUDY IN THE MYTHOLOGY AND THE ANCIENT RELIGIOUS THOUGHT (2500 - 500 B.C)

Author name: عبير عباس فاضل المياحي

Supervisor name: جمال ندا صالح السلماني

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الاحوال الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في عهد الملك الاخميني دارا الاول (521 - 486 ق.م) == Socio - economic conditions in the reign of the king Achaemenid Dara I (521 - 486 BC.)

Author name: سولاف عبد المطلب قدوري حسن

Supervisor name: جواد مطر الحمد الموسوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الملك المقدس في حضارة وادي الرافدين (2800 - 1595ق.م) == The holy king in Mesopotamia's civilization 2800 - 1595B. C

Author name: روزا زيدان خلف الشمري

Supervisor name: عادل شابث جابر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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طبيعة النظام السياسي في العصرين السومريين عصر فجر السلالات وعصر سلالة اور الثالثة == The Nature of the Political System in Both Sumerian Eras ,Dynasties Emergence Era and Ur 3rd Dynasty

Author name: رجاء كاظم عجيل العكيلي

Supervisor name: غسان عبد صالح

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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النشاط الاقتصادي لبلاد الرافدين في عصر فجر السلالات (2900 - 2371 ق.م) == The Economic Activity of Mesopotamia During Early Dynastic Period( 2900 - 2371 BC )

Author name: دعاء جواد كاظم

Supervisor name: سجى مؤيد عبد اللطيف

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الملكة دورها ومكانتها واثارها في حضارة وادي النيل == The Queen : Her Role, Position and Influence on within the of Civilization the Nile Valley

Author name: بشرى عناد محمد الخليلي

Supervisor name: حسين احمد سلمان

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الحكومة الثلاثية الاولى في بلاد الرومان : دراسة تاريخية (59 - 44 ق.م) == The First Triumvirate in The Roman's country Historical Study 59 - 44 B.C

Author name: احمد فيصل دلول اللهيبي

Supervisor name: ميثم عبد الكاظم النوري

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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النظام الاداري في العصر البابلي القديم (2006 - 1595 ق.م) == Administrative System in the Old Babyloniean Period (2006 - 1595) BC

Author name: احلام قاسم احمد زنكنة

Supervisor name: عبد القادر عبد الجبار الشيخلي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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