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البديع اللفظي في الخطاب النقدي المعاصر

Author name: اسراء عبد الخالق جاسم
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

شروح الشواهد الشعرية في الفعل دراسة موازنة

Author name: محمد عيسى جعفر حميد
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

القصيدة الجاهلية المكون الثقافي والاداء الشعري

Author name: ماجدة يعقوب نجم
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

رواية الشخصية : دراسة في الرواية العراقية الحديثة من (2033 الى 2017م) == Character Novels A Study in Iraqi Modern Novels (2003-2017)

Author name: زبيده جلال جاسم
Supervisor name: نوافل يونس الحمداني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala

التمثل السردي للتاريخ في روايات زيد الشهيد

Author name: مها خالد سلمان
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

رواية (مدن الملح) لعبد الرحمن منيف دراسة في ضوء السانيات النص

Author name: بشائر علي عبد عباس
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

شعراء البيان الستيني في العراق من الرؤية النظرية الى المواقف النقدية

Author name: عبد الله عبد الرحمن غضيب
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

القصدية في قصص القران الكريم

Author name: صادق بريسم كيطان العزاوي
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

الاخر في شعر صدر الاسلام

Author name: جنان خليفة عباس حسين
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

الرمز في الشعر العراقي 2000 - 2014

Author name: علي ماجد عباس ناشد
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

عالم ميسلون هادي الروائي دراسة في الاشكال والمضامين

Author name: زينب عبد الرضا علي
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

التراث الشعري تمثلا معياريا عند ادونييس في كتابه ديوان الشعر العربي

Author name: محمد طه ياسين درويس
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

مظاهر التشكيل السينمائي دراسة في لوحات الصراع في الشعر الجاهلي

Author name: شيماء حاتم عبود مطر الصباحي
Specific topic: Literature
University: University of Diyala
University location: Diyala

القصيدة النسوية في الشعر العراقي الحديث بين الرؤيتة الابداعيتة والتجربتة الذاتية : نازك الملائكة وبشرى البستاني مثالا == Feminist Poem in Iraqi Modern Poetry between Creative Vision and Self - Experience (Nazik Al - Malaika and Bushrah Al - Bastani as Models)

Author name: ميسون عدنان حسن علوش السعدي
Supervisor name: علي متعب جاسم
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The study of women's legal and what is produced by women in literature, especially poetry, it required to search in self - experience of the poet , firstly Women, and secondly her creative vision in writing her experience , for the purpose of detecting her internal worlds.The study was reported many visions and critical issues imposed by the nature of the subject as it focused on the study of self - experience which required briefing the outer circumstance of the text and at the same time the analysis of text structure and the interpretation of it connotations.Above - mentioned, the study divided into an introduction , preface, three chapters , conclusion and a list of sources and references . The preface entitled (self - experience and creative vision in the perspective of literature).The first chapter entitled (Feminist and ideal interval), it included two sections, the first one devoted the accomplishment poetry of Nazik Al - Malaika under the title (Feminism and the nonappearance in the poetic text of Nazik Al - Malaika), while the second section has been allocated for the accomplishment poetry of Bushrah Al - Bastani under the title (women speeches and ideal interval in Bushrah Al - Bastani poetry).The second chapter, entitled (Feminist loyalty among text thresholds and symbols of women) , it included two sections : the first one for the poet Nazik Al - Malaika under the title (Feminism and symbols of women in the text thresholds for Nazik Al - Malaika), while, the second section was for the poet Bushrah Al - Bastani under the title (Feminism and symbols of women in the text thresholds for Bushrah Al - Bastani(.The third chapter entitled (Feminist between event space and women memory) which included two sections : the first under the title (The representations of feminism and its effectiveness in the event to Nazik Al - Malaika) and the secondsection entitled (feminist dialectical, event effects and the reality of women to Bushrah Al - Bastani).Finally, the study ended with aconclusion included a set of results and a list of sources and references, which varied between old and modern, for the purpose of scientific rigor and objectivity.I would like to extend my sincerest thanks , appreciation and gratitude to the great heart which includes all his students without discrimination my supervisor Dr. Ali Muta'ab Jassim, who was so kindly act through standing by me during the writing period , choosing the topic , supplying the most important sources, opening the doors of his home and his library for students candidates tirelessly or fatigue, retracing the footsteps of the study step by step. He never be a stingy in outpouring generosity , value, guidance and advice.

البحث الدلالي في كتاب الايضاح في شرح مقامات الحريري للمطرزي ت610هـ == Semantic Investigation in Al - Edah Book in the Explanation of Maqamat Al - Hariri for Al - Mutarizi

Author name: همم راضي عليوي
Supervisor name: محمد بشير حسن
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Maqamat Al - Hariri is important literary texts since it represent a lovely literary type in human souls till now. So, the linguists pay attention to it by explaining and clarifying its ambiguities and investigating itsbeautiful areas. Al - Edah book is one of these explanations but itparticularizes from others in that it cares to the semantic side making the linguistic levels its own beginning. So, the researcher pays attention tothis explanation in that she revel the authors’ cleverness. This studyconsists of three chapters. The first one entitled (phonetics andmorphological level) which consists of two sections. The first one (phonetics level) deals with two topics, alternation among voiceless sounds like alternation between (التاء and ,(الھمزة and the alternationbetween voiced sounds and it deals with alternation between (مالفتح والض )and other things. The second section deals with morphological level. It deals with topics like derivation, rigid, minimization, attribution, plurals, and others. The second chapter is entitled (grammar level) which deals with topics like indication of inclusion, deletion, and indications of some names and letters. The third chapter entitled (indication sections in Al - Mutarizi) which deals with two topics, the first is (singular words indication) and ( semantical development)

شعر الغزل بين عمر بن ابي ربيعة وبشار بن برد ونزار قباني : دراسة بلاغية موازنة == Romantic Poetry between Omar Bin Abi Rabea, Bashar Bin Burd and Nazar Qubane (A Pithiest Paralleled Study

Author name: خالد فائز ياسين
Supervisor name: خالد علي مصطفى
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation title " Romantic Poetry between Omar Bin Abi Rabea, Bashar Bin Burd and Nazar Qubane - A Pithiest Paralleled Study " , inanalyzing romantic poems in stylistic way . This science is a beneficialelement of stylistics and different levels of language " structural ,morphological , and phonological " besides other artistic aspects inanalyzing a literary text . Stylistics deals with a poetic text as being acomplete structure comprising in it elements of the text and partialstructure. Also the direction of criticism is towards poetry not the poet ,by that it is necessary to teach poet's poetry separate or far from theinfluence of desire and felony of generalization .In this study the researcher chose three poets ( as mentioned before )concentrating the speech on a common poetry aspect between the threewhich might barely be the most common in their poetries . This aspect islove , and the study of love in these three poets was not new . It has beendealt previously by several researchers . They studied it separately in eachpoet and demonstrated its types and directions , by studies that could bedescribed as artistic and subjective . But , they did not deal with concernthe stylistic study , even if we find stylistic studies dealing with all thepoets poetry . This study was done dealing with one purpose in poemshaving one subject . On the other hand , the study dealt with the stylisticaspect accurately in each poet by demonstration , and stylistic analysis .The study started with a theoretical part about ; first : stylisticsbetween the theory of the term and the concept ; second : showing themeaning of comparison and its styles in Arabic heritage . Then dealingwith concept of paralleling and its styles in Arabic heritage . Also ,through reading love poetry of the three poets stylistically . The study isdivided into two chapters, each chapter contained five sections . The firstchapter was entitled " structural level " and its sections are ; first section ( style of interrogation ) , second sections ( style of command ) , third section ( style of vocation ) , it is known that these styles are structural ordered styles demonstrating artistic aspects of their usages by each poet and most significant metaphorical aspects of each style , fourth section ( repetition ) mentioning in it types and patterns of a single poetic line , and its style in connecting , and finally the fifth section ( alliteration ) mentioning in it the verbal expressions of this art and its place in poetic line . As for chapter two it is entitled " levels of image formation " and contained five sections , as follows : Section one " sources of forming image of Romances " . Section two " images of simile " .Section three " images of allegory " .Section four " images of allegory " .Section five " contradiction ( antithesis and paralleling ) " .The study came to several results : - The researcher found common manner in structure of interrogation between the three poets . Especially, in the poets " Bashar and Omar " sometimes the researcher finds that their poems have an opening of this kind of style . Also , the technique of concrete interrogation has been found in the three poets . - In repetition and from the samples that has been exposed in the study , it is found that the repetition of expressions has taken a huge space especially in the poems of " Nazar " thought they are different in form it has been employed beautifully . - In alliteration , which is a rich style used by the three poets in all its types and forms , we find " Omar and Bashar " committing to all its classifications and common structural places in the line of a poem . - In the second chapter : we found in section one ( sources of forming image of love ) the experiment of feeling is varied in the three poets with existence of lines the poems that meet in the poems of the poets Omar and Bashar , especially , in the openings of their poems . Where we find them standing on remains addressing friends . This opening toke a wide space in the poems of Omar compared to Bashar , and disappearing totally in Nazar Qubane poems . Then we find narration and dialogue in the three poets with existence of similar art in poetic messages in experience of Nazr Qubane dealing in it with his passions within the frame of his emotions. - In the second section ( simile style ) the researcher found that the three poet's attitudes are to build a complex image of simile , which give an expressional value wider than simile called " individual simile " . - Section three ( allegory ) our study in this section is limited to diagnostic allegory or what is called dynamic allegory since having vitality and flexibility in drawing the poetic image and the researcherfound big constancy in using such kind of allegory.

الهوية النسوية في شعر المراة الجاهلي == Feminism Identity in Pre - Islamic Women Poetry

Author name: ماجدة حسن حبيب
Supervisor name: خالد سهر محي الساعدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation title "Feminism Identity in Pre - Islamic Women Poetry" to discuss the important role of women in Pre - Islamic period. It is divided into three chapters with several sections in each chapter.Chapter one, entitled "Manifestations of women identity in poetic purposes", and this chapter is divided into three sections including the speech of elegy, flirtation, and satire. Chapter two, entitled " Manifestations of women identity in poetic themes", and also it is divided into three sections speaking about women identity and themes of motherhood and childhood, and the discussion about women identity and family life, women identity and theme of affiliation.Chapter three, entitled "artistic structure in pre - Islamic feminism poetic texts". It is divided into three sections dealing with texts about feminism poetic image and poetic language, and speaking about rhythm in its two parts weight and rhyme.The dissertation has been concluded with several results and recommendations. The researcher has depended on important references like Al - Aghane for Abi Farag Al - Asfhanee and the book Balaghat ANesaa for Ibn Tayyfor.

التوظيف الاسلوبي للتثنية في التعبير القراني

Author name: عبد الرحمن محمود كريم ناوي
Supervisor name: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

حداثة جبران في الخطاب النقدي العربي الحديث == The Modernism of Jubran in Modern Arabic Critical Discourse

Author name: مروة مهدي صالح فرج
Supervisor name: خالد علي مصطفى
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study is based on Jubran's modernism by reviewing the critics' opinions about it. The study falls into an introduction, a background, and three chapters. The introduction discussed the concept of modernism in Jubran's poetry by illustrating the origins of the word "modernism" in Arabic and foreign languages as well as the technical term. Then, moving to the literature of Jubran to identify the aspects of modernism in it. The first chapter discussed "The Modernism in Religious Vision" in two sections. The first section discussed the critics' opinions about his vision on religious ideology. The second section discussed critics' opinions about his vision on philosophy and sophism.The second chapter discussed the modernism of cultural situation which falls into two sections. The first section dealt with critics' opinions about his vision on authority and society and the second section dealt with critics' opinions about his vision on woman and love. The third chapter discussed the modernism in literary issues. Its first section discussed critics' opinions about style aesthetics in his literature while the second section studied critics' opinions about literary types in his literature.The modernism of Jubran is distinguished from other authors pecause it dealt with the different aspects of life like religion, culture , and literature. This can be attributed to vastness of his culture and awareness of the world literature and philosophy which helped him create his own vision that cannot be an imitation of others as affection or effecting.

المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في كتب النقد الادبي القرن الخامس الهجري مثالا == An Introduction and Its Relationship to the Literary Criticism Books of the Fifth Century A.H. as a Model

Author name: حنين وسام جياد عباس
Supervisor name: علاء حسين عليوي البدراني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يقوم بحث (المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في كتب النقد الادبي) على بيان اهمية المقدمة كونها تمثل جانبا يكاد يكون متجاوزا عند بعضنا, فهي تمثل اضاءة لما سياتي في المتن, ووظيفتها تبقى فاعلة ومتواصلة حتى تمام المتن, وتاتي اهمية هذه الدراسة في محاولة تضييق شق التباين الذي طغى على دراسة المقدمة بمعزل عن المتن في الزمن الذي مضى, وقد تميزت المقدمة عن غيرها من العتبات النصية كونها تقدم للقارئ خلاصة وافية عن محتويات المتن, وفيها تبرز شخصية المؤلف واسلوبه وذوقه, والمقدمات في تراثنا العربي تعد احدى المكملات الاساسية في كل عمل ادبي, فالمؤلفون قديما ادركوا اهميتهوااولوها عناية كبيرة . وتاتي اهمية دراسة المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في تحديد مدى التطابق بين مقدمات القرن الخامس الهجري ومتونها اي تحديد الخيوط التي تربط بين المقدمة والمتن وكذلك التنافر ما بينهما . وقد اشتمل بحثنا على مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة, تناول التمهيد : ابرز المسارات النقدية في القرن الخامس الهجري, مع بيان مفهوم العتبات النصية والمقدمة قديما وحديثا واختلاف التسمية في المصطلح . اما الفصل الاول فكان بعنوان (فلسفة المقدمة في الرؤية النقدية), واقتضت طبيعة الموضوع ان يقسم الى ثلاثة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول (اهمية المقدمة ووظيفتها), اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول (بناء المقدمة), اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول (انواع المقدمات) , تبعه الفصل الثاني الذي كان بعنوان (التطابق الموضوعي والشكلي), وهو على مبحثين : الاول منه بعنوان (الجانب النقدي لمؤلفات القرن الخامس الهجري في ضوء الدراسات الحديثة), والمبحث الثاني كان بعنوان (المقدمة وما تطابق منها), اما الفصل الثالث فقد جاء بعنوان : (التنافر الموضوعي والشكلي) وهو على مبحثين ايضا الاول منه بعنوان (المقدمة وما تنافر منها), اما المبحث الثاني فهو بعنوان (المقدمات الفرعية الملحقة بالمقدمة الاصلية), وتضمن البحث خاتمة سجلنا فيها اهم ما توصلنا اليه من نتائج . | The study (An introduction and its relationship to the literary criticism books) states the importance of the introduction which represents almost a surpassing aside to some of us, it represents as a light of what will come in the body, and its function remains active and continuous until the completion of the body. The importance of this study is an attempt to narrow the slit disparity which dominated the introduction in isolation from the body in the time that has passed, the introduction has been characterized from other scripts thresholds that being offered to the reader a compendium of the body contents, and it highlights the author personality and his style and taste. The introductions in the Arab heritage is one of the basic supplements in every literary work, In the past, authors realized the importance that they placed great care. The importance of studying the introduction and its relationship to the body in determining the extent of overlap between the introductions to the fifth century A.H. and its bodies to identify any strings that bind between the introduction and body as well as discordance in between. The study includes an introduction , preamble and three chapters as well as a conclusion. The preamble has been included, the most critical currents in the fifth century (A. H.), with an indication of the concept of thresholds texts and the old and new introduction at different label in the term. The first chapter was titled (introduction philosophy in a critical vision). The necessity due to the nature of the subject that is divided into three sections, the first section dealt with (the importance of introduction and function), while the second section dealt with (building the introduction), while the third section dealt with the (types of introductions) followed by the second chapter, which is entitled (substantive correspondence and formal), which is on two themes : the first part entitled (the critical side of the writings at fifth century in light of recent studies), and the second part is entitled (introduction and what is matched with it), the third chapter is entitled : (thematic and formal discordance), which is also divided into two sections, the first section is entitled (introduction and what is matched with it), while the second section is entitled (sub introductions attached to the original introduction). The study includes a conclusion where it recorded the most important findings or results

المجاز في الرؤية النقدية العربية المعاصرة == Metaphor in the Contemporary Arabic Critical Vision

Author name: فنن نجم عبد الاله
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with the use of metaphor in different critical studies and how such studies tackle with the contemporary criticism .No doubt that the contemporary rhetorical need more investigation and search in order to see the relation between such studies and the rhetorical heritage, as well as benefit the got from the technical and critical variables which attached the creative process in different periods.Metaphor considered as one of the active and wealthy systems which have aesthetic and semantic value at the same time .Metaphor excludes the apparent meanings and transforms them into deep positive meanings ,such a thing makes the recipient feel the enjoyment the meanings conveyed by metaphor. So, many studies shed more light on metaphor and they engaged in such rhetorical art such as Dr.Mahdi Al - samaraai s study entitled (metaphor in Arabic Rhetoric),such study has great effect in the settlement of the most significant critical principles for metaphor in spite of its different method in accordance with m study.This study finds that there is an influential significance in restricting the introduction to deal with the clarification of the two terms (vision and visions )which show the gap and he overlap between the two terms.The first chapter in this study deals with the traditional trend of metaphor in the modern critical visions , then the chapter is divided into three sections preceded by a prologue that identifies the origin of the traditional rhetoric and its trends . The first section deals with the contemporary critical views who denied the existence of metaphor in Holy Quran and the prophetic traditions, as well as the views which assure the existence of metaphor in Holy Quran and prophetic traditions. While the second section dealt with the fractional and logical views which prevail the Arabic culture - specially metaphor - by Al - Sakaki and others who follow him though many critics refused such vision which takes metaphor away from art, beauty and aesthetic .Finally, the third section sheds light on the previous standard norms about metaphor through the creative achievement .Accordingly, it has been found that many critics had adopted this vision though its danger since it limited the creativity of the creator on one side and dominated the recipient’s taste on the other side .cThe second chapter dealt with the stages of development of metaphor ,practically it has been divided into three sections. The first one studies the metaphorical image and the relation of this image with metaphor in the light of the contemporary critics’ views ,also ,it concerned with the problem of originating the metaphorical image .The second section sheds light on metaphor as one of the poetic tropes with reference to the various visions that of the critics ,also this section includes the poetic study of the prose not to be limited to poetry since the language of prose nowadays dissipated from the daily life language so it has the feature of being literary .Thirdly, we find that the section dealt with the sign and the connection of sign with metaphor to generate the inspiration energy and to acquire sensitive and expressive meanings.The third chapter includes two sections ;the first one dealt with the cultural criticism and the mechanism of the entire metaphor and its impact on the implicit cultural formats through the various environments ,accordingly metaphor might not be considered as a rhetorical trop only but it might include all the format dimensions in the speech and in the receptive verbs .Moreover , it has been revealed that this study has expanded to include more about the cultural criticism and the reason behind this since it is a new term unclear to many new Arabic and western critics. The second section dealt with metaphor through the modern theories which elucidate the philosophy of using metaphor and actually the most well - known theories which tackled the contemporary critics’ views as the replacement theory, and the interactive theory which have a great position in the ancient Arabic rhetorical criticism till the modern age as well as the relation theory , the contextual theory and the pragmatic theory..Finally, the aim of this study with all its rights and faults - is to be the first step in the knowledge way.

التوجيه البياني للتعبير القراني عند الدكتور فاضل صالح السامرائي

Author name: سعد جمعة صالح الدليمي
Supervisor name: مشحن حردان مظلوم الدليمي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Ph. D. prof. Fadel Al - Sammurai the Iraqi scholar in expression Quran and grammar. And that appeared in his studies. 2. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai expanded in his studies in modern material.3. Many of writers said that Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai return his written the same material but the write that only the main tittle similar but the contents deferent.4. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai concentrate upon the level speech in Quran expression.5. The talking about Quran expression from Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai emphasis the linguistics sides for Quran text; there for it's became better in it's information and more satisfy for the reader.6. Study each expression in the Quran reach us to the right picture which is Quran god put it, so we can know some of that secrts which are surprise the nitive speaker in that time (Arbian).7. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai interests with high objectivity and right believe in his translate and transferee. 8. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai has great draw in his brain, he make the (Clearness) one of the styles which used in Quran when he talk about medicine, sky and all the humanity science.9. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai clears that each word in Quran putting with fine picture and there is no way to sustitnte this word with another.10. Dr. Fadel Al - Sammurai in his books shows more of Qurans secrets which are didn’t discover ago.11. He is found new items in his books.12. He makes from the context and the meaning importance point in Quran expression.

التمرد الاجتماعي والفني في شعر الجواهري == The Social And Artistic Rebelion In The Poetry Of Al - Jawahiry

Author name: جلال عبد الله خلف
Supervisor name: فاضل عبود خميس التميمي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Muhammed Mehdi Al - Jawahiry, agreat Iraqi poet, was born in Najaf in 1899. He studied rhetoric while he was very young and begun composing poetry at the age of sixteen. His first poetic anthology with the title of Halabat Al - Adab (The Circle of Literature) was published before 1927. He edited a number of newspapers and worked as an official in the palace of King Faisel I in 1927. In 1947, he was a member of the parliament for kerbala.In 1948, he taravelled to paris, and then to poland. In 1950, he travelled to Egypt and stayed as a guest of the Egyptian Government. In 1956 he travelled to Syria and returned to Baghdad in 1957. He went to kuwait as a member of the Iraqi Cultural Delegate. Al - Jawahiry migrated to prague in 1961 until 1980. Then he remained in Syria until he died in 1997 and was buried in Damascus. This Al - Jawahiry becamse of a number of factors environmental, psychological, idiological, social and economical. All these factors participated in constructing the personality of Al - Jawahiry. He was very courageous in declaring his points of view in which challenged the dectators using his poetic talent ln his poetry, he defended his people who were suffering from hunger and death because of their bad rulers. This thesis also shows the poet's rebellion against the backward social treatment of women. He called for the freedom of women and their equality with men. The thesis studies Al - Jawahiry's artistic rebellion in which he called for poetic modernism both in form and content. Al - Jawhiry left the unity of the line of verse to the poetic sentence

الحزن في شعر العصر الاسلامي == The Melancholy In Islamic Age Poetry

Author name: شيماء صباح %التميمي
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب القيسي | مشحن حردان مظلوم الدليمي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The concept of Sadness in Arabic Poetry the Islamic Age”This thesis attempts to study the concept of sadness through its causes that excited the Islamic Poet to express this feeling by all its aspects which appeared in his poetry. The Introduction discusses the lexical definition of the term, Sadness, Sadness in the Per - Islamic Age, its causes and its appearances. Chapter one treats the causes of Sadness and it cantions four sections one, “Death” ; section two “Home - Sickness” ; Section three, “Deprivation”, and Section for, “Old Age”. In all these sections the concept of Sadness is treated from its humanistic aspects. Chapter two dectares the appearances of sadness in the poetry of the Islamic age. Sadness was represented by weeping, moaning, watering graves, waking throughout the night and the night appears to be longer. These are the most widely used appearances of sadness through which the poets expressed their feeling of sorrow. And chapter three shows the most important technical abevices which appear in the poetry of sadness. The chapter consist of three sections. The first, “Language”, deals with the poetic lexicon. The words and abstractions from the Holy Quran ; the second, “Style”, contains : Intoragation, Addressing, Oath, repetition. Those devices were employed by the poets to express the images and meanings of sadness; And the third section which deals with the imagery through simile and metaphor which were the most important rhytorical devices that expressed the meaning and appearance of sadness in the Islamic poetry.

مناهج دراسة الشعر العباسي (132 ـ 354هـ) عند الباحثين العراقيين في القرن العشرين == Methods Of The Stndy Of Abbasidian Poetry (132 - 354 A.H.) By The Twentieth Century Lraqi Researchers

Author name: نردين رضا كريم العميري
Supervisor name: مشحن حردان مظلوم الدليمي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة مقدمة وتمهيد، وفصول اربعة. فالمقدمة بينت خطة البحث ومنهجه وما اشتمل عليه من محتويات، اما التمهيد فكان عن اهمية المنهج وتطوره في الفكر العربي والعراقي الحديث. حيث وضح اهمية المنهج وحتميته وقدمه، وحضوره في الفكر العربي الاسلامي، ورسوخ المنهجية | Methods of the Stndy of Abbasidian poetry (132 - 354 A.H.) by the Twentieth Century lraqi Researchers. Submitted by Nerdeen Ridha Kareem, to the Council of College of Education Vniversity of Dyala - 2004. The present stndy consists of an introduction, preface, and four chapters. The introduction is devoted to discuss the outline of the research and its method. While the preface aims at showing the importance of the method and its development in the Arabic thought. It also embodies Sections about the importance of method and its necessity (inevitability) , its attendance in the Arabic Islamic thought, the stability of methodology in Arabic studies, the methods of Arabic ancient studies, the reasons of methodology the Arab researchers poverty at the beginning of the twentieth century; the care for method and methodology in the Arabic studies during the twentieth century, as well as the method of the literary research in Iraq during the Modern Age and the reasons which lead to its development. Chapter One is devoted to discuss the historical backgroud of method; it includes : an explanation of its merits and perits, the care for the Western researchers’ use of it (method) in their studies; as well as this chapter shows an illustration of the priorities of this research in the ancient Arabic composition and its popularity (prevail) in the Arabic and Irqi composition at the beginning of the twentieth century. The chapter is divided into two Sections : the first section presents the regional studies, and includes an entry for these studies, and illustration of their merits and perits (dismerts). Then it shows the existence of the regional in the ancient Arabic composition and the care for it in the modern Arabic studies, as well as the variety of the regional academic studies of the Arab Neo researchers. After that it exposes the regional Studies of the Iraqi.Neo - researchers according to the geographic regions firstly, and the towns secondly. While the second section is devoted to discuss the studies of the literary biography, and also contains an entry to this study and an illustration of the merits and dismerits of its method. Then it shows the variety of the studies of the literary biography of the lraqi Neo - researchers, and its exposure is according to the time - span. Chapter Two is devoted to study the technician (artistic) method and includes an entry to this method, and illustration of its components, merits, dismerits, and the variety the technical university studies of the Arab. researchers in the Modern Age. Neo - researchers. After that these studies of poetic arts of lraqi Neo - researchers are exposed in the following phase : 1. studies of poetic language.2. studies of the artistic construction of poetry. 3. studies of varies artistic phenomenon in poetry.4. studies of the critic tendencies after modernism. Chapter Three is devoted to discuss the method of the studies of arts and poetic subjects. The study of arts consists of an entry to these studies and an illustration of the components merits, and dismerits of their method. Thenit shows the variety of studies of the poetic arts of the Arab researchers in the Modern Age - After that, these studies of poetic arts of lraqi Neo - researchers are exposed in the following phase : 1. studies of the art of Lament (bemoaning).2. studies of satire (Lampoonery).3. studies of the art of ascentism and mysticism.4. studies of the art of admonition and apology.5. studies of the art of hum or and jesting. 6. Another studies of (wine (alcohol), hunt, praise, boast). Chapter four is devoted to study the mixed methods, and includes an enture an entry to this method, showing the nature of the mixing of the various methods in literary studies, popularity of this mixing in the Arabic studies, Then it illustrates and exposes the studies of the lraqi Modern research s in the mixed methods, and They are arranged in the following phrases : 1. studies of the historic technical method.2. studies of the objective technical method.3. studies of the social technical method. 4. studies of the psychogical method, and.5. studies of the cultural technical method. The conclusion sums up the findings of the study. At the end of the study there is a list of sources and references (bibliography) and table of contents, and the summary of the study.
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