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بناء بطاريتي اختبارات بدنية ومهارية في خماسي كرة القدم للاعبي فرق المدارس الابتدائية باعمار (9 - 12) سنة في مدينة السليمانية == Constructing Two Batteries For Test of Physical Fitness And Basic Skills of The Futsal Players In Sulaimani Primary Schools

Author name: مجيد خدا يخـش اسد
Supervisor name: ثيلام يونس علاوي الحديدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Sulaymaniyah
First pages:
Abstract: The physical fitness and basic skills are consider to be as an important constituent in any sport, especially in team sports such as futsal, and in turn the factors represent a grouping factors, can be analyzed to most simple primitive factors. Both can not measured by just one test unit Therefore we most have a battery tests to measured all this components. Salamanca education began make competitions at basic school level, and this study the preparation of battery as a measurement to levels. The physical fitness and basic skills futsal for players in primary school. The current research aims at : • Construction a battery for testing the physical fitness of futsal players teams basic schools in Suleiman. • Construction a battery for testing the basic skills of futsal players teams for basic schools in Suleiman • Setting special norms for the units of the inventory for physical fitness and the basic skills of futsal player's teams for primary schools in sulaimani. Fields of Study•Human Fields : the futsal players teams for primary schools among (9 - 12) years old student in Suleiman • Time fields : 14/1/2007 - 17/5/2008. • Spatial fields : Playgrounds and c0urts of the study school. Theoretical part has tackled an futsal, a comparative between futsal and soccer, physical fitness, basic skills in futsal, the presentation of a series of previous studies, the development of the physical fitness aliments, and some similar studies. Procedures used : The descriptive approach has bee used. Some multi - purpose exploring experiments have been conducted. The sample of factor - building test has been chosen which includes 120 players random class way, after city centre has been divided into several geographical areas, the physical fitness and basic skills components has limited by analyses and validity content. The researcher designed some test units.Data have been collected ,based on 21 for physical fitness test, and 12 for basic skills. The mean, standard deviation variation, percentage, simple correlation, sequins coefficient, mode, z score, t score, the percentage of t score and factorial analysis by the basic components have been used as statistical means.The researcher has carried out the factor analyses of the Interco relational matrices for the variables of physical fitness as an initial solution followed by perpendicular turning and has arrived eight factors ,from the analysis of the physical fitness (21) variables. 4 of which have been accepted according to the conditions set for accepting the factor.They have been the first, second, third, and fourth factors Have been nominated and a number of tests have been set which represented the physical fitness;• First factor : Transitional speed according to the test of 20 - meter running from standing position.• Second factor : Flexibility according to the test of bending the trunk forward and downward from standing position.• Third factor : Agility according to the test of 4×10 shuttle run.• Forth factor : Explosive power according to the test of standing broad jump.As for the analysis of the variables of basic skills at futsal players , as an initial solution followed by perpendicular turning and has arrived four factors ,from the analysis of the basic skills of (12) variables. which have all been accepted according to the conditions set for accepting the factor.Have been nominated a number of tests have been set which represented the physical fitness;• First factor : dribbling according to the test of straight and zigzag dribbling • Second factor : passing according to the test of side passing according 4 second • Third factor dribbling & passing according to the test dribbling & passing to the stakes.• Forth factor : scoring according to at test scoring from 10 m distain. The researcher suggests several ideas the fit the context of the result obtained in this study.

تاثير استخدام جهاز ميكانيكي مقترح في تقويم تشوه تسطح القدم المرن وتنمية بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي الفئات العمرية للمدارس الكروية == The Effect of New Suggestion Mechanical Device In The Correction of A Flexible Flat Foot And Development Some of The Skills To Ages Factions Players In Football Schools

Author name: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
Supervisor name: حميد الحاج عبد النبي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بتناول تشوه تسطح القدم المرن لدى عينة من لاعبي المدارس الكروية من المصابين بهذا التشوه باعمار (8 ـ 13) سنة، ومدى الاثار السلبية سواء على حالتهم الصحية او مستوى القدرات الحركية والمهارات الاساسية في

تاثير منهج تدريبي وفق بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في تطوير الدقة لانواع الارسال للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالتنس ومقارنتها باللاعبين المصنفين == The Effect of A Training Program According To Some Kinematical Variables On The Development of Serving Accuracy In National League Tennis Players And Compare It To World Ranking Tennis Players

Author name: عبد الكريم جبار ناصر
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمكن لمتتبع التنس الحديث ان يلاحظ الاهمية الكبيرة التي تحتلها مهارة الارسال، لما لهذه المهارة من تاثير كبير في النتيجة في اغلب المباريات، واهتم مدربو التنس في الاونة الاخير بتدريب مهارة الارسال والتركيز على المتغيرات الكثيرة التي تتصف بها هذه المهارة بدا | If you are a tennis fan you will certainly notice the importance of serving on the outcome of any tennis match. Recently, tennis coaches have been interested in serving and on the many variables that influence this skill. Three kinds of serving have been selected (flat, top spin and slice) to develop the accuracy of serving.The importance of the study lies in designing a training program according to kinematical variables for three kinds of serving to develop the accuracy of serving. Kinematical variables indicate good artistic performance which means good accuracy and speed for the task. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed that Iraqi players use only one type of serving a matter that expose them to their opponent which makes winning a difficult task. In addition to that, most tennis players suffer from the lack of accuracy and speed in performing serving. Thus, the researcher hoped to develop this weakness by analyzing three kinds of serving of elite players as well as designing a training program according to the results of this analysis to identify the effect on the accuracy of serving. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the kinematical variables of three kinds of serving. 2. Designing a training program according to kinematical variables for three kinds of serving. 3. Identifying the effect of the training program on serving kinematical variables and its level of accuracy.4. Comparing between the results of the kinematical analysis for international elite tennis players and Iraqi tennis players. The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant statistical differenced in some kinematical variables between international elite tennis players and Iraqi tennis players. 2. The training program has positive effects on the accuracy of serving performance of Iraqi tennis players.3. There are significant differences in the level of serving accuracy between pre and posttests of the tennis national league players. The Procedures : The subjects were (8) international elite tennis players and (8) Iraqi tennis players who represent the national league for the season 2008 - 2009. in order to conduct accuracy tests, the researcher standardized an accuracy measurement for three kinds of serving (flat, top spin and slice). He used motor analyses for kinematical variables to measure the variable that affect on serving. After that, the researcher designed a training program according to these kinematical variables and applied it on the subjects. The results were compared with international elite tennis players. Conclusions : The researcher concluded that there are significant differences between the level of Iraqi players and international elite players in serving. This difference is due to the weakness in using angles that international players use effectively to apply hi skill, acquire a point and to verify his serve. Iraqi players, on the other hand, do the opposite thing. Thus, after applying the training program, Iraqi players reached high levels closer to international players yet the training period was too short to achieve greater effects. The researcher realized that tennis players are only trained on one kind of serving that they cannot change while international players can simply shift from one kind of serving to the other. Recommendations : The researcher recommended that training should not be fixated on one type of serving but on three other serving kinds. He also recommended that training sessions should not be restricted to one training session per week.

تصميم وتقنين اختبارات لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية لطلاب المدارس الثانوية في بغداد باعمار (13ـ 18) سنة == Generalizing And Standardizing Tests of Some Physical And Motor Abilities For High School In Baghdad of The Ages (13 - 18) Years

Author name: مثال ناجي فالح الشبلي
Supervisor name: ايمان حسين علي الطائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى اجراء مسح شامل لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية للتعرف على مدى صلاحيتها من اجل تصميم او تعديل البعض منها مع تقنين واستـــحداث المعايــير المناسبة لــها للاعمار (13 ـ18 ) سنه بوصفها جزءا من متطلبات عملية التقويم.ومن اجل تحقيق هذه الاهداف تم تحدي | The importance of the study lies in conducting a fill range scan for physical fitness tests to identify their validity as well as designing or adjusting some of them to find their criteria for students of the ages 13 - 18 years.The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (1296) students from all schools in the second Resafa and Khurkh districts. The tests were conducted according to a questionnaire applied on experts in this field. Twelve physical tests were selected. The data was treated using proper statistical methods like LSD to identify individual significances. The researcher concluded the following : 1. designing physical fitness tests for students of the ages 13 - 18 years old involved conducting many tests like wide jump to test the explosive power of the legs, throwing medicine ball from standing position to test the explosive power of the arms, throwing a medicine ball from seated position to tests the explosive power of the arms, throwing medicine ball with one hand to test the explosive power of one arm, lifting the legs high from lay position to tests strength defined by speed of the legs, push ups to test the strength defined by speed of the arms. 2. Standardizing the tests of this study for students of the ages 13 - 18 years oldFinally the researcher recommended using the following tests to evaluate students of the ages 13 - 18 years as well as renewing these criteria every 4 - 5 years to suit the changing developments in this field

تاثير استخدام اللعب التنافسي والتعاوني والحر في الحد من فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه للتلاميذ بعمر (7 - 8) سنوات == The Effect of Competitive Play And Free Cooperative To The Reduction of Hyperactivity And Attention Deficit For The Pupils Aged (7 - 8) Years

Author name: لبنى قتيبة محمد الربيعي
Supervisor name: طارق نزار الطالب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب وكالاتي : في الباب الاول من خلال عمل الباحثة في مجال تدريس الاطفال مدة طويلة ومن خلال الاطلاع على اراء اولياء الامور والمعلمات وبعض المصادر لاحظت انتشار حالة فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه لدى الاطفال الذي قد يعود الى اختلاف المست | The study Included five - chapters as follows : Chapter One : Through the work of a researcher in the field of teaching children for long period of the work and through interview of parents and teachers and some sources she observed spread of hyperactivity and attention deficit in children and that could be due to the different level of living and the different acceptance of the child's parent to accept children with hyperactivity and a little attention, what we took this in unnatural degree of hyperactivity and weak somewhat in their little attention were in the period of their lives in home or school, are present in more than one place and this point is very important in the diagnosis, and as distinguish them from other mental disorders. The importance of research was to determine the hyperactive sample of children at the beginning of school age and to study the effect of play on student desire in school because this give students as well as the recreational activity and to conduct good curriculum using play to determine its effects on them and control the state of hyperactivity and attention deficit they have, the researcher has attempted to clarify the effect and the usefulness of this study and importance of play and its future dimensions on child , family ,school and the community. Researcher intended through this study to find the answer of the following questions : - 1 - Are there children with hyperactivity and attention deficit?2 - Does play effect hyperactivity and attention deficit in children in our research sample? It is a great interest to tack care of this problem in children, with the proportion of spread between (3% - 7%) of all children in primary school as well as the consequences of this negative disorder of rejection from the family and environment and the un - acceptance of these children, which increases the severity of the problem and its evolution. The aims of the researcher during this study were : 1 - To identify children who had hyperactivity and attention deficit for the children.2 - Prepare program for play using the competitive play and free cooperative.3 - Understand the effect of competitive play and free to the reduction cooperative for research children's sample.The hypotheses were : 1 - There is a large proportion of children sample with the competitive play and free cooperative.2 - There are significant differences between competitive play and free to the Reduction cooperative used on hyperactivity and attention deficit in children sample.3 - There was a significant difference the competitive play and free to the Reduction cooperative on hyperactivity and attention deficit in children sample and for competitive play.The researcher used in chapter three survey methods for the purpose to choose the sample through designed special questionnaire, which chosen the sample in purpose from second grade they are most numerous in the school as well as the fact they represent the research community better than the first grade and third grade. The researcher used a hyperactivity and questionnaire to conduct the experiment and NONPARAMETRIC statistical methods were used to test results a according to experts opinion..Part IV : viewing the results, analyzed and discussed : In this section have been displaying the results and analysis and discussed them, which included what the researcher found, which namely the effect ranges for the three types of play that used in this study and percent of evolution that took place in the sample.The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including that different kinds of play did effect hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit, to compare varying the type with each other, and the researcher recommended the need to diagnose children with hyperactivity disorder, and attention deficit at an early age for the purpose of starting treat them.

تاثير تمرينات بمقاومات واوزان مختلفة داخل الماء في تحسين المدى الحركي والقوة العضلية لمفصل الكاحل بعد اصابته بالالتواء == The Impact of Different Weights Exercises With Resistors Weights Within Different Water In Improving The Kinesthetic Muscle Strength of Detailed Ankle Sprain After Being Injured

Author name: هند علي ثابت
Supervisor name: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الرسالة على خمس ابواب هي : - الباب الاول : - التعريف بالبحث اشتمل على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي بينت ان معدلات الاصابات الرياضية والمضاعفات الناتجة عنها ارتفعت رغم التطورات التي شملت اغلب جوانب الحياة، وفي جميع المجالات، ولاسيما العلاج الطبيعي لذا | The research included five sections : The research contained in the definition of research, where the researcher where provided and the importance of research, where lies the importance of research which indicated rates of sports injuries and complications resulting from the Rose, despite the developments included most aspects of life in all areas.in particular, natural treatment, therefore, the need arose to find means of modern new methods to deal with injuries, faster.It is therefore a problem with research in need for the preparation of an integrated approach of rehabilitative exercises repetitions of different resistors feature different weights, whether or resistances within water, commensurate and injury.The study aimed to prepare exercises with resistors weights within different water. As well as the effect of different weights and exercise with resistors inside water in improving long - activist muscle strength After Ankle Sprain injury The assumption of research included significant differences between statistical tests fingerprinting are in force and the extent to kinesthetic muscle ankle injury after ankle sprain and in favor of twisting dimensional. The researcher used the curriculum design pilot group Night and conducted research on a sample of (6) was selected as the deliberate.The numerical researcher of theoretical studies such as sports medicine , head of the Physiology,bayumechanics , sports training, autopsy , to develop a curriculum qualification In the light of the scientific foundations have been the approach used in the center exercise water researcher used as means to address appropriate statistical data obtained from the tests stratigraphic measurements, To access all the difference between tests stratigraphic measurements and to obtain the final results to search.After the processing of the data obtained statistically, the researcher to a number of conclusions, the most important being : The rehabilitation exercise used by members of a sample search that enrich the positive development of muscular strength in working on detailed ankle, As well as rehabilitation exercises weights used different resistances within water have affected positively the pain resulting from injury.It also recommended that a researcher several recommendations of the most important of which is the adoption of the vocational curriculum prepared by researcher to focus physiotherapy and rehabilitation exercises within various water injury.

تاثير منهج تاهيلي بعد عملية تبديل مفصل الورك في قوة العضلات العاملة وبعض القابليات الحركية للنساء == The Effect of Rehabilitation Programe Following Hip Joint Arthroplasty On Working Muscle Strength & Some Motor Abilities In Women

Author name: سهاد ابراهيم حمدان
Supervisor name: مظفر عبد الله شفيق | سعاد عبد حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم التطرق الى اهمية البرامج التاهيلية بعد عمليات تبديل مفاصل الجسم، ولاسيما ( تبديل مفصل الورك ) بوصفه من المفاصل الرئيسه في جسم الانسان، ويعتمد عليه في موازنة جسم الانسان، لانه من المفاصل التي تحمل جزءا كبيرا من وزن الجسم ولتعدد اغراض البرامج التاهيلي | Overseers : a. Prof. Dr. Suad Abdel - Hussein, and consultant Dr. Muthafar Abdullah ShafiqThe study consists of five chapters - Chapter One : Definition search : Introduction and importance of the research : Touched on the importance of rehabilitation programs after operations toggle joints of the body, especially the (total Hip Arthroplasty) as one of the major joints in the human body depends upon the budget of the human body, as well as one of the joints that hold a large part of the weight of the body and the multiplicity of the purposes of rehabilitation programs have not been confined to athletes only, but beyond that to the needs of human society. And Mottagdeddat life Noting an increase in the incidence of hip fractures, especially for an important segment of society which are women aged (40 - 50 years).Here lies the importance of research in the expansion of the conduct of joint replacement hip so as to provide medical techniques underlying the principle of hip joint replacement in terms of the materials that make them joints in the case of hip any femur head fracture and therefore attracted attention on how to provide the conditions appropriate remedial to the success of the process of joint replacement hip, which includes the preparation for the operation and rehabilitation programs that follow the process to get to the desired success in such cases and the patients have to avoid complications that may occur after the operation and raise the levels of success in terms of the ability to move and remove the pain. - The Research problem Reached by the two main axes includes the first axis problems to cause a change in the anatomical hip implant a foreign body inside the body may be accepted by the patient's order is not easy, both biological and psychological and most influential fear the patient from moving the joint because of the need to adapt to this change which occurred on the important part of the body parts.The second axis begins after surgery, a patient receives instructions by the surgeon and physiotherapist in charge of the rehabilitation of the patient, and these instructions are simple and lacks rehabilitative exercises on the status of total Hip Arthroplasty. And that must be characterized by diversity and gradient and organization to suit this process to the advantage of their seriousness, due to the depth of the hip joint and the large soft tissue that surrounds it. Therefore, the researcher is seeking to solve this problem faced by patients after hip implants by placing an appropriate rehabilitation program to improve the status of the patient's physiological, psychological, and for the return of the individual to exercise his natural life. - The aims of the research included the following : 1 - Preparation of a rehabilitation approach to improve the range of motion and muscle strength of the hip joint after joint replacement hip.2 - Understand the impact of the qualifying program to improve the range of motion and muscle strength and some motor abilities after conducting the process of switching the hip joint. - The Research hypothe : 1 - There are significant differences between pre and post tests in the research variables. - The research fields : 1 - The human sphere : a sample of women who have undergone the process total Hip arthroplasty (10) patients.2 - Duration of research : Rehabilitation Center and physical therapy at the Medical City Hospital and Mlhaktha.3 - Place sphere : the duration of the 05/28/2013 until 16/02/2014. - Chapter Two : Previous theoretical studies : Researcher addressed in this section as it touched on several topics to the side of the anatomical and functional for hip fractures and intra - articular and muscular strength and the importance of rehabilitation and physical therapy and therapeutic exercise and the process total Hip Arthroplasty and complications and dangerous process of total Hip Arthroplasty. - Previous studies : For the researcher through the thesis and messages of Physical Education did not find any similar studies of the current study. - Chapter Three Research methodology and procedures of field : The researcher used the experimental method to design experimental pre and post tests to one group and choose appointed deliberate way of women who have undergone the process of total Hip Arthroplasty joint in Medical City Hospital and of their number are (10) patients.It also touched a researcher at the door to the equipment and tools and Allosa?l used in the research and steps to implement the experiment, which included : - Do An exploratory experiment. - Do Tribal testing. - Building approach qualifying - and apply it to members of the research sample. - Conduct a posteriori tests. - Collect and process data statistically. - Chapter Four : Results, analysis and discussion : Researcher addressed in this section of the presentation and discussion of the results, as well as display the results in tables and are discussed and reinforced forms of graphical presentation of scientific and in the light of what has been achieved to impose search. - Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendations - Conclusions : Researcher reached several conclusions was the most important : 1 - Showed differences in the tests before and after the sample and for the post - test in all the tests under discussion, which shows that the qualifying program was moving toward improving these indicators.2 - That the practice of physical activity through the qualifying program proposal helped to return parts of the body involved in the hip joint and to perform physical functions normally for patients, improving their abilities and psychomotor speed healing. - Recommendations : Researcher recommended several recommendations including : 1 - Qualifying prepared to adopt the curriculum in all treatment and rehabilitation centers and hospitals of the government by distributing pamphlets models include rehabilitation units for patients who undergo hip joint switching operations.2 - The need to use modern equipment and advanced in the measurement of physical tests related to rehabilitation after surgeries.3 - Urged the media and unforeseen print and audio to work on highlighting the scientific truth which refers to the importance of rehabilitation programs and therapeutic exercises after performing the surgery was for the rehabilitation of patients to return to their normal lives.

تاثير الحمل التدريبي للعتبة الفارقة اللاهوائية في التحمل الخاص وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية وانجاز عدو400 متر حرة للشباب == The Effect of The Training Bearing For The Anaerobic Threshold Defining In Special Carry On And Some Physiological Changes And Achievement Running In 400 Meters For The Youth

Author name: عامر محمد ناصر العلي
Supervisor name: رحيم رويح حبيب الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان عمليات الاعداد البدني والفسيولوجي لفعالية عدو 400 متر يجب ان تسعى من خلال برامج التدريب الى تنمية التحمل باسلوب تدريبات تحمل اللاكتيك وذلك لاداء وتحمل الجهد اثناء السباق وزيادة كفاءة العضلات في تحمل حامض اللاكتيك مما يساعد في تاخير ظهور التعب والحفاض ع | 1 - The effect of bearing training in special Carry on (bearing speed - bearing strength - bearing performance.2 - The effect of the training load for the anaerobic threshold distinguishing the changes (lactic acid in the blood - Hemoglobin - the pulmonary ventilation - The pulse rate - Vo2 max )3 - The effect of bearing training on the anaerobic threshold to achieve running in 400 meters.Assignments of Research : 1 - The bearing training on the anaerobic threshold effects in special Carry on 2 - The bearing training on the anaerobic threshold effects in physiological changes. 3 - The bearing training on the anaerobic threshold effects on the achievement.The Researcher used the training curriculum that design equal groups and he identified a group of athletes who young team for Wassit Province in athletics and taking a sample of them with estimated at (12) athletic runner and then determine the physical tests and physiological changes to 400meter running , these tests under the supervision of Messrs experts and specialists and the items the training curriculum for training the anaerobic threshold into two groups the first concerned with the level of efficiency and exercises less, the second concerned with the level of effective exercises and more in your stamina and some physiological variables and achievement , in addition to , The sample was divided into two experimental and has been testing the two groups and to identify the results and extract the homogeneity and equal for both groups and then proceeded researcher in the application of the training curriculum, which applied to 8 weeks by 3 training modules took a week to reach the total training modules 24 and a training unit within the threshold distinguishing training anaerobic tolerances private. It was physiological variables measuring effort before and after the enemy 400 meters.Researcher ConclusionThe conclusion included : 1 - There was an effect during the training for the anaerobic threshold in improve and develop the physiological changes. (under study )and achievement.2 - There was an effect in training for the anaerobic threshold in exercises less than activity level and better than exercises in a level to improve and develop the physiological changes. (under study )and achievement.3 - Appearing differences between the two groups displayed on the search at the post - test variables (pulse rate - Concentration - lactic acid in the blood - and the amount of oxygen and blood Hemoglobin - and vital capacity after achievement the effort and the running of 400 meters for the first experimental group.4 - Appearing random differences between pretest and posttest for changing blood Hemoglobin.5 - Appearing positive relationship between pulse rate and level of lactic acid in the blood The maximum consumption of oxygen and vital capacity of blood Hemoglobin the effort after.6 - Led training anaerobic threshold distinguishing that used by the first experimental group is better than in results the threshold distinguishing anaerobic exercises used by the second experimental group in some of the variables of the study and achievement running 400 meters

تاثير استراتيجية خرائط المفاهيم في التحصيل المعرفي وتطبيق بعض التشكيلات الدفاعية والهجومية بكرة اليد للطلاب == The Effect of Concept Maps Strategy In The Collection of Knowledge And The Application of Some of The Offensive And Defensive Formations For Students Hand Ball

Author name: حسام غالب عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: رغداء حمزة حسين السفاح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الميدان الرياضي احد الميادين التي تهتم باستعمال الاستراتيجيات الحديثة لما لها من اثر ايجابي في سرعة التعلم وفي استثمار الجهد المبذول في الوقت المحدد وان اعتمادها كمحور اساس في التعلم يؤهل الطلاب لممارسة وتعلم المهارات الاساسية،، لذا فاستراتيجية خرائط | The athletic field one of the areas concerned with the use of modern strategies because of its positive impact on the learning speed in the investment effort in time and adopted as a hub based in learning prepares students to practice and learn the basic skills, so the strategy of concept maps are an important and effective strategies in over training of students to the concepts and the research problem lies in that many of the teachers do not take into account the impact of modern strategies in the development of cognitive achievement and field application, and defensive and offensive formations need to be a big help on the structure of knowledge right move by the positions of the numerous and changing play. So felt the researcher to use concept maps that have been used in many of the theoretical scientific journals just entered the sports side and use them in the field application in addition to the cognitive aspect to be a new experience for this strategy in the sports side, as well as to gain time and effort to be a method of education effectively used by teachers to achieve the best strategy the results The objectives of the research were 1 - At the cognitive test collectible hand ball for students fourth stage College of Physical Education. 2 - Identify the effect of concept maps strategy in the collection of knowledge and the application of some defensive and offensive formations ball hand for students. The research hypotheses were 1 - There is a significant effect of the use of concept maps strategy in the collection of knowledge for students hand ball. 2 - There is a significant effect of the use of concept maps strategy in the application of some of the defensive and offensive formations ball hand for students. To achieve the objectives and hypotheses, the researcher used the experimental method designed Almtkavitin groups of tribal measurement and post and define the research community students the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Karbala for the academic year (2013 - 2014) and totaling 96 students and select a sample test building grades manner Statistics preview by (50) students, the choice of the main sample to search by (36) students, such as where (18) students from the Division of (a) the experimental group and the like (18) students from the Division (b) the control group. After obtaining the results were statistically treated through the use of (statistical bag. Sps) and after the results were displayed in tables and analyzed and discussed. And which has been reached is the most important conclusions as follows 1 - Increase the proportion of cognitive achievement experimental group that used the concept maps strategy compared with the control group used the traditional approach taken by the teacher 2 - outweigh the experimental group that used the concept maps strategy to the control group in the application of offensive and defensive formations One of the main recommendations of the following1 - The need for the use of concept maps strategy in the development of the collection of knowledge through the preparation of specific academic subject conceptual maps 2 - The need for the use of concept maps strategy in the development of skills that are taught in handball or the rest of the other games

اهم المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية ومؤشرات النشاط الكهربائي لبعض العضلات العاملة وعلاقتها بدقة حركة الطعن بسلاح الشيش لدى لاعبي الشباب في المبارزة == The Important Biomechanical Bariables And Indicators of The Electrical Activity of Some of The Working Muscles And Their Relationship To Accuracy The Lunge Foil In Fencing

Author name: دعاء قاسم عيدان
Supervisor name: فاتن اسماعيل محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Formed a scientific challenges impulse toward acceleration to keep pace depending on the different sciences, particularly the science Albayumikanek which is one of science that supply the multi - sports laws and interpretations of objectivity using kinetic analysis in the field of sports. The fencing of the most important games, which were based in the evolution to the other sciences, as is the use of weapons and methods of different ways during the attack and defense among the contenders. Hence the importance of research in the adoption researcher kinetic analysis to study the relationship of the most important variables biomechanical and muscular activity using electrical device Alaketromaikarfi (Emg).roblem : P TheManifested research problem about not eating ts Multi electrical activity through the use of scientific instruments of modern recorded and stored electrical muscle by referring Bluetooth, as well as variables Albyumikanekh to perform skill movement challenged weapon Blinds in fencing and study at the same time and see the relationship of these variables accurately the performance of the skill challenge with a weapon Blinds in fencing to assist in the rapid detection and accurate muscular activity which has a significant impact in the implementation of the proper performance of the motor skill. : Aims Research1 - to identify the most important biomechanical variables and indicators of the electrical activity of the muscles involved in some appeal with a weapon Blinds have young players in Duel.2 - identify the precise movement challenged weapon Blinds have young players in Duel. : research hypotheses1 - there is a correlation statistically significant in some biomechanical variables and accurate weapon Blinds appeal to the young players in Duel.2 - there is a correlation statistically significant in some of the indicators of some of the electrical activity of muscle force and precision weapon Blinds appeal to the young players in Duel.C : of researcheld FiThe human Field : - Five players from the youth players Blmbarzh.Temporal Field : - 17/10/2013 to 13/08/2014Spatial Field : - Fencing Hall at the College of Physical Education / University of Maysan. : similar : theoretical studies and Chapter TwoThis section contains the theoretical studies relevant as well as similar studies. : research methodology and procedures Chapter Three : of the fieldWe adopted the descriptive approach which fits with the objectives of the research, also included a sample search on the five players who represent the best of the young players who are performing the movement challenged weapon Blinds, has also been conducting the experiment reconnaissance to identify the work device (EMG) and to avoid the difficulties and obstacles that accompany the experience major, as well as Albayumkanikih analysis variables, were also determine the accuracy of the appeal during the test accuracy. The results were processed statistically using the statistical program ready (SPSS)). )Display and analysis and discussion of Four : Chapterthe results : This included the door display, analyze and discuss the results of the search after being processed statistically. : : Conclusions and RecommendationsChapter Five : Conclusions1 - that parts of the body and joints less than the speed of movement of the feet when you install before to prepare for the performance of a skill challenge and it is an important factor in the transmission of the driving force of the lower limbs and trunk to the arm of the armed skill.2 - shows that the main phase of phase variables studied influence and skill in order to be a direct appeal, where you specify the degree of accuracy and that any impact at this stage and for any reason leads to failure in duty motor. : Recommendations1 - need to focus on the values of variables biomechanical and electrical activity of the muscles that control mainly in the appeal of skill achieved through what these values of moral relations contributed effectively in the high level of performance and less effort.2 - take full advantage of the maximum extent possible from the potential energy stored in the bones and muscles to be converted into kinetic energy and thus get as much as possible of the kinetic energy of the body and the arm of the armed skill served well.3 - in the light of the results offered extracted from the possibility of drafting amounts of digital stabbed in the performance of skill available for the formulation of appropriate educational steps for beginners in the light of the willingness of players and the possibilities available to him through the values of the variables to identify the biomechanical and electrical activity of muscles at the levels of the Most High.

ادارة الوقت والذكاء الشعوري لدى اعضاء الهيئات الادارية في الاتحاد المركزي للسباحة وفروعه في العراق وعلاقتهما بكفاية الاداء == Time Management And Emotional Intelligence of The Members of The Governing Bodies In Central Swimming Federation And Its Branches In Iraq And Their Relationship Enough Performance

Author name: اسماء حسون مشكور
Supervisor name: عايدة علي حسين البياتي | مواهب حميد الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل على مقدمة البحث واهميته في ان ادارة الاتحادات الرياضية لا تقل شانا عن ادارة المؤسسات الحكومية وتتحدد بمتطلبات عدة، واصبح من الضروري الاهتمام بتحسين مهارات وقدرات اعضاء هيئاتها الادارية بدراسات علمية، وتكمن اهمية البحث في السعي لتحقيق اهداف العلم | It included the introduction of research and its importance in the sports federations management not less important than government institutions management determined several requirements, and it has become necessary to focus on improving the skills and abilities of members of the administrative bodies, scientific studies, and is the importance of research in the quest to achieve the objectives of the flag, which stand on the scientific diagnosis of the level of both Intelligence emotional, time management and the adequacy of the performance of the members of the administrative bodies in Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq and the relationship between them, and the problem of the research was to follow through researcher to work unions and continuous monitoring, especially Swimming Federation in Iraq observed variation in the level of performance and commitment of its staff careers and training in the implementation of what It requires them through the role assigned to each member of the governing body role, especially since the successful management are that create the right conditions to enable the energies of cadres working and benefiting from this institution.The Aims of the research were : 1 Identify the management level at the time members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq.2 to identify the level of emotional intelligence of the members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq.3 to identify the adequacy of the level of performance of the members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq.4. identify the relationship of time management and emotional intelligence enough performance for members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq. The limits of research : it has been the human domain : members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq (Central Union, the unions - Sub), and field schedule : Duration period from 11/25/2015 until 01/11/2015, and the spatial domain : the headquarters of the Olympic Committee Iraqi national, and the headquarters of the Central Union of Swimming, and the headquarters of unions in sub provinces except Kurdistan region of Iraq. In Part II researcher dealt with the theoretical framework of the topics relevant research topics, and previous studies associated with it. In Part III researcher descriptive approach was used in a manner standard questionnaire relations on a sample of members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq's (52) by (100%) of the original community, it has been divided according to the study requirements to three samples (sample statistical analysis of the three measures The sample reconnaissance, and sample key to the application of the three scales, were identified three variables of the study and standards were conducted amendment to this Almqayeyis according steps were adopted scientific basis in a systematic fashion the foundations of scientific and transactions included in sequence to be suitable for the phenomenon being studied and appropriate target sample, were experimenting with these three standards to be finalized , and then applied to the main sample and used by the researcher statistical Pouch social system (SPSS) version (V21), (statistical package for social sciences) was automatically recalculated each of the percentage values, and the arithmetic mean, standard error of the mean, standard deviation, and the mediator, and vein, and the coefficient of simple correlation (person), and the coefficient of correlation Spearman Brown, and equation (KR - 21), and equation (Alpha Crunbach), standard error of the transaction correlation, and the coefficient of convolution (person), and test (t - test) of the samples is correlated, were identified the levels of the results of measurements compared with the central premise of each measure.Part IV has been the Results graphic forms, tables and detailed scale and dimensions for each of its paragraphs and then check my thesis research.The conclusions in Part V were : 1. The three study measures (time management) and (emotional intelligence) and (adequacy performance) suitable for measurement of time management and emotional intelligence and the adequacy of the performance heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq.2. The heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq need to manage and organize their time and administrative work in the unions.3. that the level of emotional intelligence to the heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq was not required in the administrative work in the unions level.4. The adequacy of the performance level needed to develop the heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq.5. The time management is a positive relationship to improve the adequacy of the performance at the heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq.6. The positive emotional IQ is linked to improving the adequacy of the performance at the heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq.

التدريب على وفق نظم الطاقة واثرها في تحمل الاداء وبعض المتغيرات المناعية وتركيز الانترلوكين IL - 6 للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب

Author name: رسول عبد جبار
Supervisor name: قيس سعيد دايم الفؤادي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: بعد التطور الذي حصل في مختلف المجالات ومنها المجال الرياضي اذ اصبحت البحوث في العلوم البنية والرياضية من سمات هذه الدول لتحقيق الانجازات وتعد لعبة كرة السلة واحدة من الالعاب التي تحضى بشعبية كبيرة وتكمن مشكلة البحث في مشكلة البحث في التساؤل الاتي ((هل لمن

اثر بعض اساليب التدريب الهـرمي في تطوير القوة الخاصة والانجاز في رفعة الخطف للرباعين الشباب

Author name: كريم حمزة عبادة
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد علي الطائي | علياء حسين دحام
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يتطلب نجاح العملية التدريبية توفر الامكانات اللازمة من ادوات وظروف ملائمة لتنفيذ المنهج التدريبي المرسوم ,اذ تلعب الادوات التدريبية دورا هاما في تمكين المدرب من تنفيذ الخطة التدريبية وذلك بوضع تشكيلات مختلفة ومتنوعة من التمارين باستثمار الادوات المتوفرة

تاثير التمرينات المركبة بالوسائط البصرية والسمعية بالاساليب المتغير والعشوائي والمتداخل في تطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لبعض المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Compound Exercises Visual And Audio Media Methods And Random Variable And Interoperability In The Development of Accuracy And Speed of The Motor To Respond To Some of The Technical Skills of Volleyball Players

Author name: علي سبهان صخي الكعبي
Supervisor name: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the study lies in designing audio - visual compound exercises using varied and random styles to develop accuracy and motor Response speed in some volleyball technical skills. These exercises will improve the accuracy of skill performance and the acquisition of competitive edge that will eventually lead to peak performance and accuracy. The problem of the study lies in the lack of interest in audio - visual compound exercises during training sessions although they are very important in developing the accuracy and the speed of motor response in volleyball skills. These exercises are similar to game situations thus they will enable players to develop these skills as well as their physical traits. In addition to that, coaches do not take into consideration selecting the best style that suit their players during training. The aims of the study : 1. Designing audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.2. Identifying the effect of audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.3. Identifying the best style (varied or random and varied - random) in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill in favor of the posttests.2. There are statistical differences in the posttests of audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (32) young volleyball players of the ages 16 - 18 years old. They were all selected from Al Kurkh education league and Al - Shurta club for the season 2013 - 2014). Al - Kurk Education league players were (12) while Al Shurta players were (20) player. The researcher divided them into three experimental groups; one for Al - Kurk education league (12) players, the two other experimental groups consisted of Al Shurta club players each included (10 ) players. The first group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied style included Al - Shurta club (1), the second group represented audio - visual compound exercises using the random style included Al Shurta club (2). The final group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles included Al Kurk education league (3). Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.2. Using audio - visual compound exercises using random style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.3. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles was the best styles in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.4. Using multiple stimuli in one exercise for more than one skill place difficult demands on the motor program of players (game - like situation) yet if used with regular frequency experience will increase thus the time of motor response will decrease. 5. Using different and variable accuracy and motor response speed using audio - visual apparatuses helped in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response of some volleyball technical skills.

تاثير تقنين احمال تدريبية على وفق نسب التطور المستهدف والوزن النسبي للذراعين في تطوير القوة العضلية والانجاز لرباعي القوة البدنية لمتحدي الاعاقة == The Effect of Standardized Training Loads According To Development Percentage And Relative Arm'S Weight On The Development of Muscular Strength And Physically Challenged Power Lifter'S Achievement

Author name: عقيل حميد عودة
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التفوق يتطلب بعض المقومات التي يجب ان تتوفر في الرياضي للوصول الى المستويات العليا، لذلك فان هذا التطور يجب ان يرافقه تحديث في بناء البرامج التدريبية عندما يكون هناك فشل او بطء في تحقيق تلك الاهداف التي يصبو اليها كل من المدرب والرياضي، لذلك يجب ان ي | The importance of the study lies in developing powerlifting training program for the physically challenged according to development percentage and relative weight of the lifter. The problem of the study lies in standardizing a training laod and a complete training session according to modern scientific data. Lifts performed by the physically challenged are executed with the upper part of the body (arms) due to a disability in the lower part of the body a matter that lead to variations in body weight distribution. In addition to that, attention must be paid to their weight categories during training and a new formula must be used for the physically disabled. The aims of the study : 1. Designing a training program using standardized training loads according to development percentage and relative arm weight that suits the subjects' abilities.2. Identifying the effect of the training program on muscular strength development and powerlifting achievement. 3 - Identifying the differences in muscular strength development and lifting achievement in both controlling and experimental groups. The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 2. There is a variation in development percentage for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 3. There are significant differences in the posttests results for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (10) physically challenged powerlifters from the national youth league. They were divided into two groups; controlling group that followed a training program according to normal athlete weight formula and experimental group. The experimental group followed a training program according to relative arm's weight. The training program consisted of four training sessions per week for four months. Relative strength was used instead of maximum strength to evade powerlifters weight differences to identify development percentage.The researcher used the following formula : Arms' Relative Weigh = body weight × arms percentile 100Arms Relative Strength = maximum achievement Arms' relative weightThrough Arms' relative weight, the researcher can calculate development percentage : Training intensity = maximum achievement × desired intensity + S 100S = 50% of desired development Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Training according to desired development percentage and arm weight was effective and fast in developing maximum strength and strength compared to speed and body weight. 2. The proposed training according to disried development percentage and arms weight showed no development in strength laods.The researcher recommended the following : 1. Using training according to desired development percentage and relative arms weight due its suitability for the physically challenged. 2. Paying attention to specifying the desired development from strength training for different muscle groups. 3. Paying attention to specifying the desired from strength training according to body weight.

تاثير تداخل جدولة التمرين في بعض المهارات الاساسية والقدرات الحركية للمبتدئين بكرة القدم باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Exercise On The Scheduling Overlap Some Motor Skills And Abilities of Young Football Players

Author name: سعدي محمد علي
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : التعريف بالبحث واشتمل على المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تجلت في اجراء التداخل بين هذه الاساليب للخروج باساليب جديدة اذ ان التداخل هو عبارة عن اندماج في اسلوبين او اكثر من اساليب التمرين اذ تظهر على شكل اسلوب واحد هدفه الوصول الى تحقيق افضل تعلم.فض | (The effect of exercise on the scheduling overlap some motor skills and abilities of young football players )The message included on the five chapters : Chapter One : definition of research and included front and the importance of research as manifested in the conduct of overlap between these methods out in new ways as the overlap is a merger of the two methods or more of exercise methods so that they appear in the form of one method goal access to achieve better learning.vdila about it being a search to try new and add quality in the field of motor learning in the field of football. As the research problem is that a lot of coaches follow the traditional method of learning, and this method is characterized by failing to give the learner novice iterative attempts sufficient, and not taking into account the work attributed to comfort commensurate with the capabilities of the learners and the age, resulting in a lack of development as required in motor skills and abilities of the players and the non - use and the application of such a research on Alnascin football. The objectives of the research and development of educational units in a manner overlapping scheduling exercise for the players Alnascin football.waltaraf on the effect of exercise on the scheduling overlap some kinetic capabilities of the players Alnascin football. The research hypotheses and no statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori in some motor skills and capacity for players to Nation football totals of four search. Areas of research covered a field on the human players Alnascin club sports torch of first grade football season 2014 - 2015 19/1/2015 temporal area until 17/4/2015 spatial domain Stadium Sports Club torch Baghdad.The second chapter included on theoretical studies and related research topic. The third chapter included the experimental method and design of the totals of the four experimental research community and appointed by the football school to club torch sports for junior class and was baptized researcher to many actions Kaltkava in mobility and skill capacity of the four groups and the preparation of questionnaires for the selection of capacity, skills and Achtbarathma as well as exploratory tests and educational units stomach tests by according to the overlap in ways that scheduling has also started to conduct the pre - test and experiment President and post test was baptized researcher to use statistical bag and some other statistical methods to gain access to the results. Has the researcher in the fourth quarter to show results and discuss the results of the tests between tribal tests and post and a posteriori dimensionality the four groups of motor capabilities and skills in question as well as the improvement of the aggregates ratios. The fifth chapter has included the most important conclusions was to methods overlap four Scheduling (Random hard, and the random variable, and indiscriminate distributor, and indiscriminate intensive) positive impact on the improvement of motor skills capacity football.oan distributor random method was the best for the rest of the practice used in the study improved methods motor capacity (motor compatibility, agility, flexibility and mobility(

تاثير وقت اجراء التمرين الصباحي والمسائي في مستوى لاكتات الدم والالبومين وعلاقتهما في تاخير التعب لعدائي 5000 متر متقدمين == The Effect of Procedure of Time Morning And Evening Training On The Level of Blood Lactate And Albumin In Their Relationship To Delaying The Fatigue For Runners of (5000) Meter Applicants

Author name: تغلب سلام مجيد
Supervisor name: قيس جياد خلف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The practicing of training process at any time or environment may not have a positive impact. It has been urging a negative impact due to the change that happened to the player in some of the functional variables such as the concentration of hormones detachment in his body as the low level of blood lactate , albuminprotein and neurotransmitter called serotonin in the brain due to the change in the timing of training for long - distances runners, there is demolition and construction occur within the human body in general and for athlete in particular and these processes going on throughout the day, but it affected by the time of training and effect in the body of the athlete.So, it was an obligation to access into this study in order to investigate the effect of training in the morning and the evening as well as the side effects for these operations on the body of the athlete, and the importance of the study lies in identifying the right time oftraining or exercising in order to raise the level of athletic performance as well as the use of modern means of measuring this phenomenon and reaching the optimal solution.Through the researcher's knowledge on the studies and scientific research in the field of physical, she noticed that there are writings about the impact of conducting time to exercise and its relationship to metabolic processes in the human body, proton's concentration , as well as hourly biological , the researcher noted that there is a close relationship between the level of albuminprotein and blood lactate in the high or low level of the neurotransmitter called serotonin where (bloodlactate) is sodium and potassium salts are important in the work of nervous system organization and heart aswell as they are being used in transferring nerve signals and they are affected in the influence of the enzymes and activity. The researcher believes that the albuminprotein is an important factor in the formation of serotonin, where it was down the concentration of serotonin increased and thus is the occurrence of central fatigue. Since the effectiveness of ran activity (5000 m) needs specific physicalcapabilities, so the researcher intends to access in this study in order to be as a conclusive evidence and in addition to provide a proof to the sports teams that it can exploit the training time as additional good factors influencing to gain achievement. Hence, it can formulate the problem in the form of question : (Do morning and evening training have an impact on the level of blood lactate and albumin in their relationship to delayingcentral - fatigue of longdistance runners?). the study aimed at : 1 - Identifying the impact of time to exercise inpre - test measurementof blood lactate level and albumin, and delay central - fatigue to long - distance runners.2 - Identifying the impact of time to exercise inpost - test measurementof blood lactate level and albumin, and delay central - fatigue to long - distance runners.The study sample consisted of 6 players who represent the players of the Iraqi team to the youth club of Khan BaniSaad within activity run 5000 m., the researcher used the descriptive design with two d methods of causation and correlation comparisons in solving the problem of the study using one sample of pretest and posttest. Wherethe sample was drawn from the blood of players for the extraction of blood lactate and of (sodium and potassium salts) ,albumin and serotonin.The results stated that were significant differences to the serotonin variable and in favor of unity morning while the results of albumin and blood lactate (sodium and potassium salts) referred to the differences were not significant, although there are differences between the measurements of blood lactate leveland albumin between morning unit and evening one in favor of morning unit, however, these differences were few, which led to the results were not significant.

تاثير التدريبات الهوائية واللاهوائية في بعض الانزيمات المضادة للاكسدة والدهون والتكوين الجسمي لدى ممارسات اللياقة البدنية بعمر (30 - 35سنة) == The Impact of Aerobic And Anaerobic Training In Some Antioxidant Enzymes, Fat And The Physical Configuration When Doing Practices of Fitness of The Age (30 - 35 Years Old)

Author name: زهاد فوزي ناجي محمد الجميلي
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الطاقة تلعب الدور الاساسي في استمرار الجهد البدني؛ وان دراسة الكيفية التي يكون عليها صرف الطاقة داخل الجسم من حيث تاثير التراكيز القليلة من مضادات الاكسدة الغذائية والذاتية منها او الانزيمات الاخرى توضح الرؤيا للدور الاساس الذي يؤدي الى احداث تغيرات ك | Eenergy plays a fundamental role in the continuation of physical effort. The study of how energy will be exerted within the body in terms of the impact of concentrations of the few dietary antioxidants whether self - acting or enzymes clear the vision of the basic role which leads to big effects. These effects depend on the quality of the time of physical effort and whether the efforts are aerobic or anaerobic. Moreover, the work of the enzymes together means the elimination of imbalances that pervades the organs of the body because of the effort the body which leads to complications of disorder of the cells in addition to lack of activity of enzymes that act as antioxidants or that play an important role, such as those working to dissolve fat or which affect the physical readiness components to maintain the internal environment of the body. The study was aimed to : 1. Determine the impactof the aerobic training method in some antioxidant enzymes and dissolving of fat within the bodily formation of the research sample.2. Determine the impact of the anaerobic training method in some antioxidant enzymes and dissolving of fat within the bodily formation of the research sample.3. Know the difference between the two experimental groups in some antioxidant enzymes and dissolving of fat within the bodily formation of the research sample. The researcher used the training curriculum as a way to solve the problem of her thesis.She also uses a sample of practices fitness age (30 - 35), one practices aerobic training and other practices anaerobic training.Therefore, the sample is subjected to experimental design (control and experimental) which means that each one sets the other. In order to implement the experience, the researcher used the tools and the experiments belong to the research, the most important of which is setting two instructive programs, one of them is implemented by aerobic training, the other by anaerobic one.After finishing with the research and getting the results, the researcher analyzed the results and reached the following conclusions : First : the moral impact of the aerobic training curriculum on all the following research variables and in different proportions.• BMI• Percentage of fat• The value of the enzyme Allaypez• Alkl?tatheon• catalaseSecond : the moral impact of the anaerobic training curriculum on all the following research variables and in different proportions. Training curriculum impact significantly in each of the following research variables and proportions fabricated : • BMI• Percentage of fat• The value of the enzyme Allaypez• Alkl?tatheon• catalaseThird : the appearance of preference for anaerobic training when compared to aerobic training results in the following variables : • Alkl?tatheon.Fourth : emergence preference for aerobic training when compared to anaerobic training results in the following variables : • catalase.Fifth : lack of significant moral differences between the following variables for aerobic and anaerobic training in the following variables : • BMI.• Percentage of fat.• Value enzyme Allaypez.Sixth : A ratios varying change in the level of variables that appeared although they were random.After the finalization of the conclusions, researcher was to make the following recommendations : 1 - The necessity of making a longitudinal study for other ages of the increase in weight.2 - Other samples must be subjected for levels of specialized training according to chronological age for each group.3 - To study the effect of hormones simultaneously with enzymes to reduce fat ratios.4 - The necessity of making a private study fat cells according to number and size in accordance with a usage of developed and sophisticated equipment.

دراسة واقع السمات الشخصية لتدريسي الرياضة والاختصاصات العلمية الاخرى في المرحلة المتوسطة == Study The Reality of Personality For Teaching Scientific Disciplines And Sports In Middle School

Author name: ضحى باسم حسين
Supervisor name: سلمان عبد الواحد كيوش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وعلى مقدمته واهميته التي تناولت فيها الباحثة توضيح عن علم النفس العام بعده الاساس ومن ثم توضيح عن علم النفس التربوي باعتبار ان موضوع السمات الشخصية من اهم مواضيعه كذلك توضيح عن علم النفس الرياضي بعده من صميم موضوع البحث | Consisted door to the definition of research and an introduction to the research and its importance, which dealt with the researcher to clarify for General Psychology as a basis and then have been said to clarify for Educational Psychology, as the subject of personality traits of the most important themes were then said to clarify for sport psychology as a core research topic It was then addressed the issue of personality traits and then touched on the role of the researcher being a teacher a fundamental axis of the important themes and then spoke about the role of the researcher being a sport is also most important themes. And ensure the door mentioned the importance of research, summarized by the fact that research is an attempt for the advancement of the practice of sport, who was still suffering from considerable neglect.The research problem can be summarized by the extent of the effect of exercise on the development of personal characteristics of the task that should be available to the teachers of the intermediate stage as an important stage, the role of the teacher and the school where the complex is not limited to the delivery of scientific material only. The research objectives were : the : 1. Identify the personality traits of each of the following materials teachers (physical education, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology).2. A comparison of personality traits among teachers of physical education teachers and other scientific materials individually and others collectively.3. A comparison of personality traits between male and female middle school teachers of materials (physical education, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology) and other individually combined. The hypotheses were as follows : 1. The existence of significant differences between the personality traits that characterized the teachers of physical education teachers for other scientific materials for teachers of Physical Education.2. The lack of significant differences for teachers of physical education teachers for other scientific materials. It also included the areas of research (human, temporal, spatial), as well as ensure that the definition of the terms contained in the search.Chapter Two Section contains theoretical studies and similar topics and theoretical research on the subject.Chapter ThreeContained a section on research methodology used a methodology (descriptive - Study and reality for comparison), and included research to clarify the sample and the search tool and characteristics Alsekoumtria, as well as how to conduct the experiment exploratory and how it was a main experiment, the researcher used statistical means of coefficient of correlation (Spearman).Chapter Four Contained a section to display the results that have been reached after the completion of the research procedures in the light of research objectives and ensure all tables, graphs and illustrations also included a presentation and discussion of the results.Chapter Five Section contains the conclusions reached by the researcher through the search results and was the most prominent of these conclusions are : 1. Sports big role in contributing to the development of important personal characteristics to be met by all the teachers.2. The physical education teachers are better features distinguish them from other teachers other scientific disciplines.3. The revival teachers (male) were closest in the results for the sport education teachers from other materials in personality traits.4. Did not show differences in personality traits of males between the following scientific disciplines (mathematics, chemistry, physics and biology).5. The chemistry teachers Be closest Nta?jhen of physical education teachers did not show differences between teachers (math, biology, physics and chemistry). The main recommendations were : 1.Interest in sports that the university Undergraduate teachers are longer.2. Do competitions in various sports among school teachers for the middle phase with providing material prizes to be an incentive to them.3. Provide equipment and sports arenas in all schools.4. Work on laying the love of exercise through the most important and the first phase is a kindergarten, as well as public awareness of the importance of exercise.5. Conduct a scientific study for the advancement of the sport.

اعداد خطط مبرمجة الكترونيا باستخدام الهاتف النقال لتنفيذ مفردات مادتي الجمناستك الفني وكرة اليد واثرها في تطوير بعض الصفات البدنية والتحصيل الدراسي == Plans Programmed Electronically Using The Mobile Phone For The Implementation of The Vocabulary The Subjects of Artistic Gymnastics And Handball And Its Impact On The Development of Certain Physical Attributes And Academic Achievement

Author name: اسراء ياسين عبد الكريم البياتي
Supervisor name: عفاف عبد الله الكاتب | منال عبود العنبكي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فقد اشتمل البحث على خمس ابواب وهي : - الباب الاول احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث حيث يعيش العالم اليوم ثورة علمية تكنولوجية ويشهد انفجارا معرفيا ومعلوماتيا اذ يعد البرنامج الالكتروني من نواتج التقدم العلمي والتقني المعاصر ومحور اهتمام المربين | The research included five gates, namely : - This section contains the first door on the front and the importance of research, where he lives today, the world scientific and technological revolution is witnessing an explosion in terms of information as cognitive and longer - mail program of the outputs of scientific and technical progress and the focus of contemporary educators, researchers and those interested in the educational process. Vsat researcher to the use of new technology by mobile phone in order to access the process of education to the highest level to achieve the educational goals at all levels and areas. The problem of the research has noted the researcher that the teacher when writing the plan neglects the books that take them elements of the plan so it is the repeating physical exercise every time, so felt a researcher collecting a large number of books and put them in a single source in order to facilitate the teacher's process of opening all these books from the source At the time of one single and simple for the purpose of writing a plan for the educational unit is different every time and protect it from its predecessor in the mobile phone to be with him all the time and everywhere.The aims of the research include : - 1 - prepare a plan of programmed electronically to the subjects of artistic gymnastics and handball to students in the Department of Physical Education in the Faculty of Basic Education2 - Identify the impact of plans electronically programmed to carry out the subjects of artistic gymnastics and handball to students in the Department of Physical Education in the Faculty of Basic EducationHypotheses were : - 1 - There are significant differences between the tests before and after the performance of the skill sets and the research sample (males - females), according to academic levels2 - There are significant differences between the tests before and after the physical tests and sample groups (males - females), according to academic levelsThe areas of research have included : - 1.5.1 the human sphere : - students in the Department of Physical Education for stages I, II and III in the College of Basic Education - University of Mustansiriya1.5.2 spatial domain : - Interior halls of the Department of Physical Education - College of Basic Education University Mustansiriya1.5.3 temporal area : - from 06/09/2011 until 01/10/2012Part II : - ensure research on special topics such as plans, programmed and its importance in physical education teaching aids and their role in the plan and e - learning and its components and the importance of the phone and its benefits in the educational process and the strategy of the computer and the lesson plan, including annual, quarterly and dailyPart III : - The researcher used a systematic experimental search for its suitability to the nature of the problem The research sample was selected randomly and are students of the Faculty of Basic Education - Department of Physical Education and for the three phases have been extracted harmonization and equivalence to them and then identified the most important physical attributes by experts and was selection of the most important tests of physical qualities as well as the experience of selected exploratory and scientific conditions of the test and experience in addition to the main post - test at the end of this section came statistical treatments.Chapter Four : - The presentation and the results analyzed and discussed the performance of the skill and physical tests and the percentage of the three stages of development and the vocabulary of subjects and artistic gymnastics, handballPart V : - has included the conclusions and recommendations Alastnajat : - 1 - the emergence of a clear improvement in physical tests and performance skills and the experimental group to the method of Handball for boys 2 - The plan is programmed helped to improve performance skills among the students of the three phases and for the experimental group, while not quite live up to the level of moral development among students of the control group who followed the traditional plan As for recommendations : - 1 - take advantage of the plan electronically programmed using the mobile phone by the teachers for their positive impact in learning the vocabulary of the technical approach to gymnastics and handball.2 - reliance on the use of modern technical means of assistance that contribute to the development of performance skills and physical vocabulary for all the practical and theoretical

تقويم اداء تدريسيي كليتي التربية الرياضية جامعة بغداد وفقا لمعايير الجودة الشاملة == Amended of Teachers' Performance For Athletic Education College University of Baghdad According To Criteria of Comprehensive Effica

Author name: ثامر حماد رجه حمادي
Supervisor name: هشام محمد ناصر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشمل هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ ان الاهمية تتطرق الى تناول موضوع يتسم بالحداثة، فضلا عن معرفة امكانية تطبيق معايير الجودة الشاملة في كليتي التربية الرياضية جامعة بغداد، والوقوف على مستوى ممارستها، فضلا عن حاجة كليات التربية الرياضية الى مثل تلك ا | First section : research identification This : included the prelude and research importance , then research importance to get the subject has quality of modernity and in specific way , moreover the ability to acknowledgement of application efficacy performance in both athletic education college university of Baghdad , and the stand on practicing level ,moreover the need of athletic education college to such studies that contribute in development of teachers performance in generally , and especially of athletic education college and favoring the improvement and the modern universally variables and consists of positive destinations toward the active occupational preparation and achieving the best results in scientific teaching out let and competitive challenge that carry our new world.The research problem : were emerged from the note of literally's researcher readingsof literatures comprehensive performance in common view and Iraqi and Arabic studies in practically it were mentioned that efficacy is basic demand in recent time specially in education field ,inspit of exist many of studies that were got the qualities and criteria that should committee members should be enquired to in athletic education college but all of it were taken the basis such criteria in lighten according to systems of sufficient or limits these criteria of higher destinations has co ability for competition specially the out side of it , upon all studies assured that who in stand of teaching process is the basic corner in consistent element of teaching process so we should specially focus on teaching details in university and athletic education college enlighten of modern systems and their studies and identification attempt the ways that could convey with social variables and technical in the world to get the improving the quality of performance and achieving the goals in teaching process and their out lets.second section : theory studies.and the resembles : included the theory studies and the resembles with same relation of research and the researcher showed the hanging literatures to emended the performance and their related concepts.then got the concept of teacher and teaching after that he got to show the comprehensive efficacy in detail and their basis and major axis and the active teacher ‘s duties according to efficacy systems and their improvements during to such concept and the criteria’s and signs and the most universal rewards to such modern systems.the previous studies were divided for three parts ) iraqi’s studies ,Arabic studies , foreign studies ) Section three : research curriculum and the field procedures And This section include research and field procedures and the ,harmonic with nature problem researcher used the described curriculum by using the survey style to appropriate the research problem , as it contain in this section the consist sample of teachers athletic education college in university of Baghdad they were (254 ) of teachers and reality number of (127 ) teachers for basic sample that's in ratio of (50 % ) from total research it were mentioned the used means and the procedures steps that included the statement bill as goal achieving there were researcher done the mean preparation by it's two parts( criteria and signs ) depending on criteria of ( malkom balderg ) prize as foundation.moreover on literatures and previous studies that were taken the subject and by amended the suitable corrections to compatible the research environment and t's society ,researcher were realized the rightness of statement with it's two parts by using two kinds of rightness the first pretend rightness by show it for group of judges and depend on degree ( 80% ) as ratio to remain the clause that got the approval of judges and second constructional rightness by the internal arrangement of coefficient of clauses and included the mean in beginner image to part of criteria's(76 ) clause and signs (252 )clause and by taken with judges directions by omitting and amended and adding the part that belong to criterias were (71 ) and the part that belong to signs (218 ) distributed between (21 ) branches and distributed again on ( 77 ) major field and the stability particle by two methods concluded the first half parting the stability coefficient got to (0.832 ) and the second (Alpha crunbakh) got to coefficient stability (0.842 ) it's acceptable range.Data were treated by using equivalents of ( the medium probability , criteria deflection ,arithmetic medium ,testing with letter T for two samples non equal with size)Fourth section : To show the research data and their analysis and discussion by using the appropriate statistical means reaching the achieving research goal ,the researcher were got to new results specified the ability teachers practicing to efficiency criterias in athletic education college and the final result was ( medium ) of appreciation and in referred arithmetical medium has value of (2.914 ) that’s mean the have got efficiency but at start way adding to were investigate of results of third goal and showed there were differences by college variable.Fifth section : The researcher concluded to the major conclusions and recommendations.Conclusions : * The total criterias efficiency consider as referred appropriate criteria to evaluate teachers of university for making some change to elevate efficiency of university’s teachers.* it was clear from results that showed of application the research particle on the ability of applying the efficiency criteria in higher education by using process of requirements.* it was clear from results that showed of application the research particle that teachers in athletic education college university of Baghdad were applied the total efficiency in degree of ( medium ( that’s mean they have ability to acceptable the concept of total efficiency.*apparent of differences between two colleges in degree of application the total efficiency criteria and signs.Recommendations : * necessity of adoption the philosophy of total efficiency.and the invitation both colleges to apply the total efficiency criteria because the earning results were achieved showed reflect the abilities of application such understanding.* Viability information base or the acknowledgement base including all politics and information and acknowledgments tha contributed to required information viability for planning strategies of total efficiency.*opening educational courses and training for teachers for spread the acknowledgement of total efficiency.*the importance of amending enlighten of total efficiency criteria ,necessity of application the efficiency criteria that belong to teachers at the beginning and at the ending of scholar year to know their performance.

تاثير مواقف اللعب التنافسية فـي بعض القدرات العقلية ومستوى اداء المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة == The Impact of The Positions of Competitive Play In Some Mental Abilities And Performance Skills of Offensive Volleyball

Author name: فؤاد عبد اللطيف غيدان
Supervisor name: نصير صفاء محمد علي | ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تم التطرق فيه الى مواقف اللعب التنافسية لتطوير المهارات الفنية في لعبة الكرة الطائرة، اذ ان افضل المدربين في العالم ومنذ مدة طويلة يهتمون بمسالة كيفية الوصول الى افضل حالات المنافسة الفنية التي يحتاج اللاعب الى | Introduction of the research definition of research : Included this section on the front of research and its importance, as was discussed in which the positions of playing competitive skills development offensive in the game of volleyball, as the best coaches in the world and has long been interested in the question of how access to the best of competition, art that requires the player to perform as soon as possible and less effort as possible as well as the strong foundation upon which to build the game. This will require the upgrading of sports coach in the level of excitement, and enjoyment of participation and practice of play and increase the motivation of the players, as the benefits of excellence in the sporting event and the launch of energy and effort required to accomplish the technical skills.Hence requires the preparation of positions to play good competition, because of the volleyball players they must perform defensive and offensive skills centers defensive play and offensive Due to the intensity of the game and the need for rotation of players to fill all positions in the pitch during the match.As well as competitive positions in the training curriculum, which gives a great incentive for players who are looking forward to the day that is new and self - motivated towards development and mastery of new things to raise their skills and mobility.Research problem : Through the exercise of a researcher for the game of volleyball as a player and coach, he noted that most of the trainers working to train the players in the circumstances of individual training skills isolated from any link or increasing the frequency of the positions are many and varied, especially in technical skills, offensive, since most of the players are good in training but in the game without their level, and because this game features high speed in the movements and the change from defense to attack and vice versa so requires the players perform their skills in all the variables in order to get to the point directly and optimal use of time - on the network and invest in winning the point, which led the researcher to develop positions in a mannercompetitive play and tactical applications to solve the problem of skills in general and especially offensive.Target of Search : 1. The preparation of the competitive positions of play and its impact in some mental abilities and skills of offensive volleyball among a sample search.2. Determine the impact of competitive play in the positions of some of the mental capacity and level of performance of the offensive skills with the ball to the sample planeIcon Search1. There were statistically significant differences between tribal and post tests and for the post - test in some mental abilities and performance skills of offensive volleyball for the research sample.2. There were statistically significant differences in the post - test for the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group in some capacity and the level of mental performance skills of offensive volleyball for the research sample.Areas of research : The human sphere : Some players clubs Diyala province for the first class are : Muqdadiyah, Shahraban and sports for the season 2011 - 2012.Temporal area : Duration of 2/8/2011 until 13/11/2011.Spatial domain : Hall of the Directorate of Youth and Sports Diyala province closed.Part II : Theoretical studies and similar studies : Contains this section on theoretical studies and similar studies in the theoretical studies researcher dealt with the following topics : attitudes play competitive, and mental abilities and skills of volleyball : which included : attention, and the types of attention, and aspects of attention, as well as to address the cognitive sense of kinesthetic, and how this perception (sense - motor in volleyball, as well as the speed of motor response in volleyball, basic skills and the importance of ball flight.As similar studies and previous : Included the study (Najla Abdul Hamid Muhammad al - Mahdi) and study (Iman Fouad Hashem), as touched on the first study of the impact of the use of the way attitudes play in the education of some basic skills with the ball flight, while the other study, grabbed the use of the positions of play and its impact on the development of teaching some basic skills of offensive for basketball.Part III Research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher to choose the experimental method using the experimental design with a control arbitrator The two groups of experimental and the control of the relevance and nature of the problem for the purpose of access to the search results, and consists of the research community clubs Diyala province, the ball flight of the applicants (Club Muqdadiyah, Club Shahraban Club and the martyr of Staff, and the club Gazzanah Club and Abu Sidon, and the club Wajihiya, Club Hibhib, and Bani Saad) and so the sample is true and accurate must be representative of the community of the original accurate representation, and the researcher used hardware and tools, and tests of mental and scale methods of attention and evaluation form performance skills, and experience reconnaissance as well as statistical methods.Part IVResults, analysis and discussion : Circles were presented for billing, standard deviations and the value of (v) the calculated and indexed to the test results before and after the control and experimental groups for the variables under consideration, as well as discuss those results that have been reached by which to achieve the objectives of the research.Part VConclusions and recommendationsConclusionsIn light of the results of research and scientific facts, the researcher to the following conclusions : 1. The use of the method of playing competitive positions had a positive impact in the development of the performance level of offensive skills (transmission, setup, and beating overwhelming, and the bulwark).2. The use of the method of playing competitive positions had a positive impact in the development of mental abilities (methods of attention, sense and perception - motor, the speed of motor response).3. The development of mental abilities (methods of attention, perception and sensation - kinesthetic, and motor speed of response), indicating that there is a positive impact of this capacity on the development of skill transmission, setup, and beating overwhelming, and the bulwark.4. The use of the method of playing competitive positions lead to the creation of positions in a variety of training during the performance of the offensive movements difficult and sudden.5. Not taking into account the mental capacity (methods of attention, and sense perception - kinesthetic) for the control group in the curricula of existing training, leading to weakness of the required level.Recommendations : In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher, recommends the following : 1. Adoption of the way the positions of competitive play in training effectiveness at the level of performance of the offensive skills.2. Use the method of playing competitive position as a training and evolutionarily effectiveness of mental abilities (methods of attention, sensation and perception - motor, the speed of response), which has proved effective in the level of development of these capabilities.3. Need to use the method of playing competitive positions by the effects of staff in the development of offensive skills and mental capacity.4. Using the techniques and methods most closer to the positions of play and try to innovation and development of new attitudes to play.5. Conduct similar studies using the positions of competitive play in the development of defensive skills.6. Introduction of trainers in training sessions to keep abreast of developments in a game of volleyball

علاقة التلوث البيئي - النفسي بالاتزان الانفعالي لدى لاعبي بعض الالعاب الفرقية والفردية == Relationship of Psychological - Environmental Pollution And Emotional Equilibrium In The Players of Some Individual And Team Games

Author name: دنيا صاحب جمعة
Supervisor name: خالدة ابراهيم احمد | عايدة علي حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تناولت الملوثات البيئية وما لها علاقة في سلوك الافراد ولاسيما الرياضيين, هذا السلوك الناتج من تفاعل الفرد مع البيئة التي يعيش فيها، فالتلوث بكل انواعه الضوضائي والبصري والضوئي والص | The thieses included five sections : The first section includes the introduction of the research and its importance which deals with the pollutants of environment and its relation with individuals' behaviour especially the athlets, this behavior is a result of the interaction of the individual with the environment in which he live.The Pollution of all kinds, noise pollution (auditory), optical, light, health, chemical, ethical, social, political, all have a significant impact on the human psyche. that is, all of these pollutants are considered a direct and major cause for polluting human psychologically as a result of psychological stress and nervousness generated by these pollutants, especially athletes who need psychological environment free of all pollutants.so, each of these patterns need to reconsider long to study it, and enclose its psychological results.Hence the importance of research to identify the most important of these pollutants and their psychological impact by constructing a scale for sporting psychological pollution, and design a scale of pollution noise (auditory), and to identify their relationship with the emotional equilibrium, and their relationship with the sporting accomplishment in some individual and team sporting events in order to make coaches and players controlling these pollutants , and reduce it to get best results in the future. The research problem focuses on there is no scale to measure psychological - environmental pollution in the sports field that measures the degree of pollution in the players of individual and team games; The absence of pollution measuring is considered a problem that most of players suffer, and that affects negatively their performance and their psychological equilibrium inside and outside stadiums.This research put out a range of objectives including : - The construction of sporting psychological pollution scale. - Identifying the relationship between the psychological - environmental pollution and the emotional equilibrium in the invidual and team games.Research hypotheses are : 1 - There is a statistically significant relationship between psychological - environmental pollution and emotional equilibrium in the players of individual games.2 - There is a statistically significant relationship between psychological - environmental pollution and emotional equilibrium in the players of team games. The research sample included the players clubs Iraq Applicants for the difference games (basketball - handball) and individual games (gymnastics - track and field - shooting) and numbered (445) players including Expeditionary experiment.The second section evolved to include theoretical studies and similar studies : And contains theoretical studies related to the psychological pollution and environmental pollutants and emotional equilibrium was addressed it to previous studies in pollution psychological and emotional equilibrium. And ensures section Three research methodology and procedures : where the researcher used the descriptive approach to its relevance to the nature of the research, also included this section how to choose the research community and appointed, and divided according to the requirements of building standards, and extract the scientific basis for the standards used by trial exploratory, the scale balancing emotional has been calculatedthe discriminatory power of the vertebrae the two extremes manner measure for the purpose of application of the sample in the main experiment, was addressed to the most important statistical methods used in the research.And contains section Four Results analyzed and discussed : where were present the results of building scale environmental pollution psychological which included factor analysis of the vertebrae and axes measure and extract significant moral based on analysis of variance and defining relations relational between research variables, were all done by the bag Statistical Social Sciences (SPSS).The fifth section conclusions and recommendations : this section contains the conclusions and recommendations, where the researcher concluded : A relationship between environmental pollution - and psychological equilibrium emotional the players games difference and individual and ended researcher set of recommendations that have been emphasized through the possibility of applying this standard by trainers games difference and individual in Iraq to measure the degree of contamination psychological their players, in addition to the possibility of using a measure of equilibrium emotional category of applicants in games and other sports, and conduct studies and other research similar to this study and the different samples and other games and the possibility of using this measurement to compare players of different games and her players

تاثير تداخل اسلوبي التمرين العشوائي المتغير والمتسلسل الثابت في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة والاحتفاظ بها للمبتدئين == The Effect of Tow Educational Curriculum By Interference Styles Random Variable And Blocked Constant On Learning And Retention of Some Basic Vollyball Skills For High School Students

Author name: عمار فليح رميح جبر الساعدي
Supervisor name: سعد حماد الجميلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولنا في الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث ومشكلة البحث، والتي تكمن في : تدني مستوى الرياضة المدرسية العراقية رغم انها كانت تعد من الروافد الغزيرة والمهمة للرياضة العراقية من اندية ومنتخبات وقد يكون سبب هذا التدني الواضح يرجع الى : ضعف المناهج التعليمية والتدريس | The letter five sections : We dealt with in Part I : definition of research and research problem, which lies in : the low level of sports school Iraqi Although she was considered one of the tributaries and heavy task for Iraqi sports clubs and teams may be the reason for this apparently low due to : weakness in the curriculum and teaching used.Based on the above research goals came as follows : Determine the effect of setting educational approaches to interfere exercise hard sequential and random variable in the learning and retention of some technical skills volleyball sets of experimental research.Better detection methodology used in learning and keep some basic volleyball skills for three research groups experimental and control groups.Through a search target imposes researcher that : There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for experimental research groups and control groups in the learning and retention of some technical skills volleyball.There are significant differences between the three research groups experimental and control groups in tests posteriori and in favor of a random variable in the learning and retention of some technical skills volleyball.Either the areas of research, were as follows : Research areasThe human sphere : students at the fourth preparatory secondary Zainal Abidin (AS) for Boys (Karkh II).The temporal domain : the period of 19/2/2012 and up 15/5/2012.Spatial domain : secondary Square Zine El Abidine (p) for boys. Part II : theoretical studies and similar : This included the door explanation of the concepts of the following : (learning and motor learning, the concept of exercise, methods motor learning (scheduling exercise), (Exercise sequential, exercise random, exercise hard, exercise variable), overlapping methods exercise, keep, basic skills volleyball (skill transmission volleyball, skill receiver transmitter volleyball, skill scroll from the top)) and then similar studies and discussed.Part III research methodology and field procedures : The researcher used the experimental design equal experimental groups. The sample and the research community has been be : students fourth phase of secondary Zine El Abidine (p) for Boys Educational Karkh second's (74) and it was during the second semester of the academic year 2011 to 2012 was chosen as the sample randomly from the research community and style lottery's ( 36) students and represented the sample (49%) of the students fourth preparatory stage. The means of collecting information, it included : Arab and foreign sources, personal interviews, observation and experimentation, data registration form to the tests, curriculum, tests, personal interviews, as well as exploratory experience and appropriate statistical methods to search.Part IV : Results and analysis and discussion : This included door display findings researcher and discussed.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : Researcher was able in this section that reached several conclusions and recommendations are : 1 - The adoption of my style (hard sequential and random variable) as well as the style of the teacher and carried out within the educational programs with a positive impact on learning and retention performance skills to some basic volleyball skills.Through conclusions researcher suggested - and humility - made several recommendations, including : 1 - Using the method of random variable learn basic volleyball skills, especially skills (sending and scroll from the top and scroll down) for beginners.2 - to take advantage of other studies using the overlap between other educational methods to learn different skills in a game of volleyball, and other sports.

التسويق الرياضي واهميته في تطوير اداء الاندية الرياضية العراقية == Sport Marketing And Its Importance In Developing Iraqi Athletic Clubs

Author name: عذراء عبد الامير عباس
Supervisor name: جلال عبيد العبادي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على تعريف البحث اذ تم التطرق من خلاله الى معنى التسويق العام والتسويق الرياضي بشكل خاص فضلا عن الاندية الرياضية والدور الذي تؤديه داخل المجتمع ودور الموارد المادية في تحقيق اهدافها وتطوير ادائها ومن هنا تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال تناوله م | The importance of the study lies in the topic itself; sport marketing, which is a new topic in Iraqi athletic clubs. The information provided in this dissertation assist athletic institutions in the best styles of selecting as well as identifying marketing problems that face such athletic administrations and finally it offers solutions for all these problems.The problem of the study lays in financial dilemmas that athletic clubs face which limits their ability to achieve the goals.The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the reality of marketing in Iraqi athletic clubs.2. Identifying the role and importance of marketing in the development of Iraqi athletic clubs' performance and goals.3. Identifying the limitations that face Iraqi athletic clubs' and Making solutions for all the problems that the administrations in applying sport marketing.4. Specifying the obstacles that prevent companies from contributing in marketing and Removing these obstacles that face these companies in sports marketing.5. Providing a correct process to administrate sports marketing.The Hypothesis of The Study : The researcher hypothesized that the marketing process in Iraqi athletic clubs leads to a great development in their performance and goal achievements.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were presidents, secretaries and treasury of all Iraqi clubs section A, General mangers and sponsors of the ministry of youth and sports, Presidents and members of the executive board of the Iraqi Olympic Committee, Experts in the sports' affairs of some governmental institutions (the councilors of the president, the councilor of prime minster, the councilor of youth and sports committee and marketing mangers of some public and private companies. The study lasted from 26 / 2 /2009 till 29 / 4 /2010. The study took place in the ministry of youth and sports, the Iraqi Olympic Committees, the headquarters of Iraqi athletic clubs category A and the headquarters of public and private companies. The Conclusions : 1. Administrative leaders have little knowledge about sports marketing and the methods of applying it in athletic clubs.2. The necessity of finding an institute for marketing in all athletic clubs, athletic federations and ministry of youth and sports that would supervise the process of marketing.3. Many Company administrations have limited ideas about athletic clubs and their facilities and goals.4. The companies do not have one member that is specialized in sports marketing of athletic clubs.The Recommendations : 1. Applying the process of marketing in athletic clubs to help achieve their goals according to the following steps.a. The ministry of youth and sports in the board of senates are working on the law of sports marketing that will specify administrating marketing in athletic clubs.b. Reopening the national institution of leadership by adding courses in leaders in the field of sports marketing.2. The youth and sports committee and the Iraqi board of senates are working on adjusting the law of general investment by including an item that states providing all investors in the field of sports with the privileges that investors in other fields have.
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