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تاثير منهج تعليمي باستخدام اسلوب التضمين في مستوى مراحل اداء الوثب الطويل والانجاز للمبتدئين == Effect Educational Curriculum By Using The Style of Inclusion of Movable Getting of Long Jump Activity And Achievement For Students of Education And Physical College

Author name: سلام غفور سعيد
Supervisor name: رائد فائق عبد الجبار الحديثي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Sulaymaniyah
First pages:
Abstract: فقد ضم مقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تطرق الباحث الى ان اسلوب (التضمين)من الاساليب التي تراعي مبدا الفروق الفردية، في حين انه يحاول ايجاد عدة حلول لواجب واحد بهدف اشراك الجميع في اداء ذلك الواجب، ولذلك تكمن اهميته في تعلم مراحل الوثب الطويل واذابة الفروق الفردية | The research Concludes five Chapters : - Chapter one : definition in Research : This Chapter consists of preface and the importance of research, The research fcused on the inclusion style that is one of the styles which takes care of the individual differences principal, while the inclusion style trys to find arots of Solution for the same target in order to participate all to full fill the task , there fore it gets it is importance of Educating stages of long jump and die out the individual differences among learners. In addition of problem of research that the formal curriculum for educating stages of long jump gives unequal ratios in succeeding which belong to non careful of some aspects of individual differences, inspite of bignners fulfill motion skill fulls of the long jump stages by different level physically and motionally therefore the need appears of using the styles lets the learners best, Educational chance.The aim of the research as follow : 1 - The Preparation of scientific curriculum by inclusion style movable getting of long jump activity and achievement for students of education and physical college.2 - Knowing of effect Educational curriculum by using the style of inclusion movable getting of long jump activity and achievement for students of education and physical college.3 - Preference of the inclusion style to the following style movable getting of long jump activity and achievement for students of education and physical collegeSupposition of Research as following ; - 1 - The existence of differences which have semantic references between for - test and following tests of two experimental and discipline groups on behalf of later test movable getting of long jump activity and achievement for students of education and physical college. 2 - The existence of differences which have semantic references between two later tests of the two experimental and discipline groups on behalf for experimental group movable getting of long jump activity and achievement for students of education and physical college.Areas of research Vachtmmelt the human sphere of first - year students Faculty of Physical Education - University of Sulaimaniyah for the academic year (2008 - 2009) and took temporal area (12/1/2009) and up to(5/4/2009) The spatial domain was yards of State Athletics Faculty of Physical Education - University Sulaimaniyah.Part two : Theoretical studies and similar : This section address many issues related to research, namely : (The concept of teaching methods, the conditions for the choice of method, method of inclusion, characteristics, objectives, content, analysis, pros, cons, a summary method of embedding, pasture individual differences of the method), in addition to that, dealt with the researcher stages Art for the long jump, as well as studies of similar. chapter three : Research Methodology and Ojrath Field : Researcher used the experimental method for its convenience nature of the research, the research sample consisted of students from the first phase of the Training College of Physical Education - University of Sulaimanya in the academic year 2008 - 2009 and the number of (20) students divided to two groups randomly by division (10) students of each group and applied to each group own way of teaching, as follows : The experimental group : A method of embedding. Control group : the technique used. Researcher, rely on the experimental design that is called (equal random groups of observation before and after the court settings). Was the number of stages of an educational program for the long jump according to the method of inclusion and took the program (5) weeks by two units in one week, was implemented within the period specified by //2009 to //2009.Chapter four : Results and analysis and discussion : This included a presentation and analysis section of the search results after you perform the operations and then discuss the statistical results and which has been reached to achieve the objectives and hypotheses.Chapter fife : The Suggestions,Wills and the conclusion : This chapter includes the conclusions that the researchers get them depending on the gained conclusions : 1 - The inclusion style approved its activity through the effect on the progressing the levels of the duty and achievement for the activity of long jump for first level of student in the training department.2 - The following style by the teacher which has the activity of effect on progressing some levels of the duty(approximate running, flying and landing)It didn’t appear the progress or effect in the promotion. Also in the achievement of long jump activity for first level student at the training department. 3 - Participating all students in the duty exercises, every one according to his/her level with regards of individual difference which contributed at the progress level of the duty and the achievement of long jump activity for first level students.4 - The inclusion style has more activity and effect than the following style at progressing the level of duty and achievement for the long jump activity first level students The researchers advises as following : 1 - The necessity of practice the inclusion style at the level of duty the activities2 - The necessity of research style in the lecture of track and field for the stage, and this is for getting the chance to students for expressing of their abilities and sing differences between them.3 - The necessity of containing style for decreasing Existing single differences between students through learning stages in an sport game skills.4 - The necessity of arranging devices, tools, and field which share in succeeding the containing style application.5 - The teacher should observe all students through performing the stage of long jump and application style.

تاثير منهج معد للعب التنافسي في تحسين بعض الاشكال الحركيـة الاساسيـة لاطفال التمهيدي == The Effect of Competitive Playing Program To Improving Some Basic Mobility For Preliminary Children (5 - 6)

Author name: واثق ابراهيم كاظم
Supervisor name: قاسم لزام صبر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول : (التعريف بالبحث)تضمن التعريف بالبحث واهميته، اذ تطرق الباحث الى مرحلة الطفولة وعدها مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان وضرورة الاهتمام بهذه المرحلة، وان اللعب مدخل للطفل عن طريقه نقرا افكار الطفل، كما تطرق الى اهمية الجانب الحركي والاشكال الحركية | The aims of this research were to c a conduct a competitive playing program to improve some of the basic motor abilities (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) for preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years, As well as to identify the impact of competitive play in improving some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.The researcher proposed that statistically there is significant difference between pre and post tests for the two groups experimental and control in some way to improve the motor abilities, (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.The study sample consisted of 36 children from White Rose and Moonlight kindergarten age (5 - 6) years. And the experiment carried out on 5/6/2011 till 15/8/2011, the sample was divided into two groups experimental and control, the two group were tested before and after the two groups went under a competitive playing program, and the two tested manipulated statistically.The researcher mentioned in theoretical section several topics including the concept of play, it's kinds, and competitive play concept, as well as the some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.After the results presented and discussed the research found the following conclusions : 1 - The two programs competitive playing and Ministry of Education methodology had positive impact in proving some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.2 - Competitive playing program that proposed by the researcher, had well impact on the way to improve some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.The researcher suggested some recommendations, including : 1 - Implementing competitive play program within the curriculum of the Ministry of Education curriculum limiting its impact on improving some basic abilities.2 - Developing some basic motor abilities have it's benefit on the child's life, namely, the future of basic motor abilities.

تاثير تمرينات القوة النسبية باوزان محددة في تطوير بعض القدرات الحركية والمهارية للبراعم باعمار 12سنة بكرة القدم == The Effect of Using Relative Strength Exercises With Specific Weights On The Development of Some Motor And Skill Abilities In Young Soccer Players

Author name: حسنين هاشم اسماعيل القيسي
Supervisor name: حامد صالح مهدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية ممارسة لعبة كرة القدم من قبل الجميع وبمختلف المراحل والفئات العمرية والى الاهتمام بتدريب الفئات العمرية (الاشبال) الذي بدا ياخذ حيزا كبيرامن قبل المعنيين في التخطيط العلمي والمبرمج والذي يستند الى اسس علمية صحيحة في كيفية التعامل م | The importance of the study lies in using special exercises to train relative strength according to physical and skill performance using specific weights. The researcher hopes to identity the effect of these exercises using specific weights according to relative strength to develop some motor and skill abilities in young soccer players. The Problem of the study lies in coaches relaying on their experience only without scientific resources when designing training programs for young soccer players especially strength training. Thus the problem is specifying and standardizing relative strength exercises for young soccer players based on scientific bases. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the effect of the relative strength exercises using specific weights on the development of legs muscular strength in young soccer players. 2. Identifying the effect of the relative strength exercises using specific weights on the development of motor and skill abilities in young soccer playersHypotheses of the study : 1) Relative strength exercises using specific weights have positive effects on the development of some motor abilities in young soccer players. 2) Relative strength exercises using specific weights have positive effects on the development of some skill abilities in young soccer players. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (24) young soccer players of the ages 12 years old from Amo Baba's school. They were divided into two groups; the experimental group and controlling group. The experimental group followed the training program proposed by the researcher according to relative strength. The controlling program on the other hand followed the traditional training program. The data was collected, displayed and analyzed using proper statistical methods especially SPSS Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. Exercises according to partial relative strength using specific weights achieved great development in muscular strength in both pre and posttests for the experimental group in the posttest.2. Exercises according to partial relative strength using specific weights achieved great development in motor abilities (coordination - agility) in both pre and posttests in favor of the posttest.3. The results showed differences between posttests in both groups in favor of the experimental group. Recommendations : 1. Using strength exercises with specific weights according to partial relative strength that the researcher designed within the training program for young soccer players of the ages 12 years old in al soccer clubs and leagues.2. Gradually increasing weights according to scientific bases due to their effect on the level of motor and skill abilities' development in young soccer players.3. Making similar researches on other young age groups of other sports due to the great lack of researches in this field for such age groups.

تاثير منهج تاهيلي في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية لمرضى قصور الشرايين التاجية بعد التروية القلبية لعمر (50 - 55) سنة للذكور == The Effect of Rehabilitation Program On Some Functional Indicators of Elderly Males of The Ages 50 - 55 Years Old Who Have Ischemic Heart Disease After Cardiac Revascularization

Author name: باسل عبد الستار احمد الهاشمي
Supervisor name: حامد صالح الياسري | قاسم محمد الدوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب اساسية استهلها الباحث بـ(مقدمة البحث واهميته) اذ قدم فيها شرحا في التطور الحاصل في المجتمع البشري الذي حلف ورائه اثارا سلبية على صحة الانسان ولاسيما الجهاز الدوري والجهاز التنفسي، وهذا ما جعل عناية الكثير من المنظمات الصحي | The importance of the study lies in the great increase in negative effects of global development on man's health. Thus many institutions aimed at finding solutions without using operations and medication. The field of physical education offered a great alternative to these two extreme health solutions in designing rehabilitation programs. The Problem of the study lies in the great increase of patients with heart diseases due to conditions in Iraq as well as lack of exercises. rehabilitation programs are limited in number because they cost a lot of money and time thus the researcher aimed at designing a rehabilitation program and applying it on patients. The Aim of The Study : 1. Designing a rehabilitation program for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac visualization in elderly men of the ages 50 - 55 years old.2. Identifying the effect of the program in the first stage (breathing exercises) on some functional indicators for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac revascularization.3. Identifying the effect of the program on the second stage 9varaious exercises) on some functional indicators for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac revascularization.Hypotheses of the study : 1) There are statistical differences between pre, mid and posttests affected by the rehabilitation program on some functional indicators of the heart for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac revascularization. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (60) elderly male patients with ischemic Heart Disease. The study included an application part done at the hospital and scientific and practical stages conducted on the subjects that the researcher conducted with the aid of specialized medical staff. The researcher described in details the methods he used for collecting information from experts in the medical field as well as physical education field. He also used pre and mid and post tests to execute the pilot study. The researcher used deep breath exercises, variable oxygenic exercises as well as the tread mill. The patients were monitored during the execution of the program. The data was collected, displayed and analyzed using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. The time that the researcher used in the two stages is enough for conditioning and development of heart within three months. 2. The rehabilitation program proved to uplift cardiac ability through S.V indicator as well as increasing the duration of rehabilitation stages.Recommendations : 1. Generalizing the proposed program on all cardiac medical institutions and applying it to patients with similar conditions as well as paying attention to rehabilitation using physical exercises for cardiac patients. 2. Making similar studies and further researches on rehabiltion therapy for cardiac patients especially women.

تقييم اداء بعض المدربيين باستخدام الاختبارات الدورية للقدرات الوظيفية والبدنية والمهارية للاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم == Coaches Work Evaluating Using Periodic Tests of Physical, Skill And Functional Abilities For Young Soccer Players

Author name: علي عصفور جادل الكناني
Supervisor name: علي سموم دغل الفرطوسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: From the researcher experience and his career as a coach in soccer game being a player and coach for all groups ages, he noted that there are weakness in some physical, skills and functional abilities, this problem has been appeared by working with this young players, he found that this decline in their level due to the absence of periodical tests as indicator to detect training programs weaknesses for ineligible coaches who work in sports clubs and who do not have field and scientific knowledge experience in approved approaches and techniques for training programs in preparation for an integrated sport preparation, that should player have it to reach a high level.So the researcher manipulated to use of periodic tests as evaluating approach for coaches’ work of Baghdad clubs for juniors players as a guide according to physical, skills and functional abilities of soccer game.1 - 2 Research Objectives - Classify physical, skills and functional abilities of young soccer players as research sample. - Classify the differences in physical, skills functional abilities for young players clubs for research sample. - Evaluating coahes work according to young players differences of physical skills and functional abilities between research sample for clubs.Research proposes : 1 - 3 - There are differences between physical, skills and function abilities tests results for young players and for benefit of posttest. - There are differences between physical, skills and function abilities tests results for young players according to their clubs..1 - 4 Research field : Human field : young players from Baghdad soccer clubs.Temporal field : period from 18/09/2014 till 02/22/2015.Spatial field : Baghdad clubs for young soccer players.Chapter IIThis chapter included the theory and similar studies that have relation with our research.Chapter IIIField research methodology and procedures3 - 1 Research MethodologyThe researcher used descriptive method semi - empirical and corresponding correlations style and connectivity condition due to relevance of the problem nature as a descriptive approach.The research sample 2 3 - The research sample contain 129 players, all of whom are young players from Baghdad clubs Premier League soccer teams, aged below 17 years, representing (Air Force, Zora, police, students, alnafot, alhadod, almasafy, alKarkh, alkahrabaa clubs), and whom participants in Baghdad Clubs League for young soccer players in Iraq for season (2014 - 2015), those players was chosen as the research sample in a way the draw included four clubs (Air Force, alkahrabaa, alshorta, alnafot) thus the final sample becomes (93) players distributors in four clubs, the percentage is (72.10%).3 - 3 Statistics MethodsThe researcher used Statistical Package (SPSS) to process the data and extracted the results.3 - 4 Determine the physical, skills and functional abilitiesDetermine the physical abilities and qualities of young soccer players : test, Jump and sit Test (30 min), , ran 540 meters test , ran 30 metersvertical jump test, shatter ran (180 m) test.Identifying soccer basic skills : Ball drubbing test, ball stopped test, kick the ball for farthest distance test, passing test, aiming test.Determine the functional capabilities : Heart rate at rest time test and anaerobic capacity - The exploratory experience hold in Monday 22/09/2014 at 2 : 30 pm. - The researcher conducting posttests on the research sample at Wednesday on 24/09/2014 until 04/10/2014 and middle tests on Saturday on 25.10.2014 until Tuesday 11.04.2014 at a rate of two days for each club. - Posttests conducted on research sample on Tuesday 25/11/2014 until Friday, 05/12/2014 at a rate of two days for each club.Part IVDisplay, analyze and discuss the resultsPart VConclusions and recommendations1 - Conclusions - There is an improvement in physical, skills and function for all four teams, and that the aljawaa team is the best between them. - The training program prepared by the four clubs was good to improvement physically and skill level of players, aljawaa training program was the best between the three other teams. - coaches who received international training certificates were the best in design, planning and manage team players to gain skill, physical and functional characteristics of coaches who received local training certificates.2 - Recommendations - A need for similar study on other groups ages and follow training approach is similar to the aljawaa training approach to get the most benefit from this training progrsm.. - Necessary to focus and drive players to make a greater effort in during their exercise to achieve the objective of the exercise. - The researcher recommended to apply these tests and standards as an essential part of modern training programs for preparation and training also demands for coaches to use combinations of physical and skill tests and apply it.

تاثير منهج تعليمي بالاسلوب المنظم ذاتيا في الناتج المعرفي والمهاري لبعض المهاراث الاساسية بكرة قدم الصالاث للطلاب == The Effect of An Educational Curriculum Self - Manner In The Resulting Knowledge And Skills of Some of The Basic Skills of Futsal For Students

Author name: علاء حسين علي حمزة الحميري
Supervisor name: نعمان هادي الخزرجي | هيثم محمود كاظم الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Become attention to the educational process and upgrading of its methods and the main concern of educational institutions and many researchers In order to facilitate the process of providing information to the learner, which helps to improve and develop performance skills of the learner level This requires moving away from making the educational process and confined largely to the teacher and the student where the recipient only Which calls for a new and modern teaching methods that focus on the student be a key hub in the educational process, but not in isolation from the teacher and who is honorable and directed and in control of the process, One of these methods i Style Organizer Self - , as this kind of methods the student focuses largely through giving himself a significant role in education, This method focuses on giving the duties to be performed by the student which makes for a physical education lesson of the importance of the right case if the rest of the lessons This is because the teacher will be used to reward students who perform their duties through excellence in degrees and thus encourage the student to do homework duty assigned to him. Through this method you can access the targets set in advance and is building scale to get to know the reality of the resulting knowledge to the students, as well as recognize the reality of performance skills of the research sample of the skills examined, as well as the preparation of curriculum style self - organized and learn about the impact of the curriculum style self - organized to demonstrate the performance of the two sets of preference research(experimental and control) In theoretical studies it has been given a clear idea of the following concepts (teaching and teaching methods and teaching in the field of Physical Education and method and the resulting self - knowledge) And basic skills reel Futsal including handling, Ro - Ro and suppression, as the researcher, as previous studies have been addressed to the three studies were discussed. The field research methodology and procedures researcher experimental method has been used, amounting to the research community (156) was a student in the research sample (60) students from second grade students in the average Waeli School for Boys in Babylon province, , As the group was divided into two groups control group (30) and student pilot (30) student used as the control group with normal curriculum curriculum prepared by the researcher used the experimental, After conducting tests and parity tribal operations and test the resulting cognitive approach has been applied and prepared a posteriori tests and the use of appropriate statistical methods in order to reach results which have been used to achieve the objectives of the research. The results show the impact of the use of self - method in handling and rolling skills and suppression with Futsal using statistical Pouch And some other laws and statistical analysis and discussion groups to find out the best impact on learning and analyzed and discussed according to the research objectives. The researcher reached a set of conclusions which exceed the group that used the curriculum in a self - manner resulting knowledge and skills to the skills of handling and ro - ro and suppression reel Futsal. There are also significant differences between tribal and dimensional tests and in favor of a posteriori tests for both groups differences, That there are significant differences between the post tests for both groups and in favor of the experimental group in the resulting knowledge and skills reel Futsal differences also. And the researcher to the most important recommendations of the need to use self - method in the process of learning motor skills because of its significant impact on student learning.

تاثير منهج تدريبي مقترح في بعض المتغرات البايوميكانيكية والضبط الايقاعي لاداء حركات البومسي لدى لاعبي التايكواندو الشباب == The Effect of The Proposed Training Curriculum In Some Biomechanics Variables And Settings To Perform Rhythmic Movements Poomsae Among Young Taekwondo Players

Author name: سعد علوان هلال
Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis comprised five chapters : The first chapter introduced the significance of the study. It tackled Taekwondo which represents one of the competitive games that went through great development in all its fields like skills and all its types like the Poomsae. The significance of the study is in setting a training program that is aiming at developing some biomechanics variables and cadenced adjustment via making use of modern scientific approaches which result in achieving aesthetic, highly harmonic Poomsae.The Problem of the Study is apparent in that the researcher noticed a weakness in the level of Poomsae movements that marks a weakness among Iraqi players which is to negatively influence their getting high achievements in championships in addition to the lack of training programs in dealing with this main part of taekwondo.The study aims at preparing a Suggested Training Program in biomechanics Variables and Poomsae Cadenced Adjustment among Young Taekwondo Players as well as identifying the impact of the suggested training program on the development of some biomechanics Variables of Poomsae among the study sample and knowing the effect of the training program on developing Poomsae Cadenced Adjustment among the sample of the study.The researcher hypothesized that there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests in some of the bio - kinematic variables of the sample members, and there are statistically significant variations between pre and post tests in cadenced adjustment of young taekwondo players.Chapter two comprised two sections : Section one included various topics in which the researcher dealt with (taekwondo, meaning of taekwondo, the style that is used in taekwondo,Poomsae fighting groups, emergence of Poomsae, the most important legal restrictions in Poomsae, biomechanics in taekwondo, the training program, high pressure periodic training method, kinetic cadence, metrics of kinetic cadence, significance of kinetic cadence and kinetic cadence adjustment). While section two referred two previous literature in which the researcher tackled two local studies.In the third chapter, the researcher dealt with the methodology of the study as he adopted the experimental approach and the experimental design of one group. Sample of the study comprised of (4) players in the national center for taekwondo gift care who were deliberately selected, in addition to deal with the biomechanics variables that are measured and found out as well as programs used in kinematic analysis.The researcher allotted the fourth chapter of his study to focus on exposing, analyzing and discussing the results of biomechanics variables pre and post tests as well as exposing, analyzing and discussing the cadenced adjustment pre and post test results, in addition to an exposition, analysis and discussion of pre and post test results in referees' scores and balance test. Moreover, this chapter is reinforced by tables and diagrams.Thus, the researcher figured out the most important conclusions which are : 1. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the front kick : ? The leaving time variable of the (first stage, overall movement).? Linear speed variable of (first stage, second stage, total movement).? Angular difference variable of the overall movement only.? Angular speed variable of the (first stage, second stage, total movement).? Power variable during movement of the second phase.? biomechanic energy variable of the second phase.2. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the double kick : ? Vertical distance variable of (kicking leg/first stage, kicking leg/overall movement).? Overall distance variable of (non - kicking leg, kicking leg/first stage).? Route variable of (non - kicking leg, kicking leg/first stage, kicking leg/total movement).? Linear speed variable of (kicking leg/stage).? Angular speed variable of the non - kicking leg.? biomechanic energy variable of the kicking leg/ second stage.3. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to direct kick in (leaving time variable, route variable, and angular speed variable).4. The training program has no significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the front kick : ? Leaving time variable for the second stage.? Horizontal distance variable of (first stage, second stage, overall movement).? Vertical distance variable of (first stage, second stage, overall movement).? Total distance variable of (first stage, second stage).? Angular difference variable of (first stage, second stage).5. The success of the training method adopted by the researcher which is the high pressure periodic training approach in the development of movable balance of taekwondo players in Poomsae.6. The musical cadence of the eighth Poomsae has a significant impact on the technical performance of study sample.Furthermore, the most important recommendations of the study are : 1. The necessity of focusing on the importance of biomechanics variables in the adopted training programs in taekwondo.2. The necessity of using training approaches other than feedback in developing biomechanics variables.3. The necessity of using skill training according to biomechanics bases in the followed training programs in taekwondo

تاثير تمرينات خاصة لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية للكمات المستقيمة ودفاعاتها للناشئين باعمار (15 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Preciseness And Speed of Motor Response For The Straight Punches And It Is Defense For The Junior Players Age (15 - 16)

Author name: حسين عباس عبد الزهرة فياض
Supervisor name: عباس فاضل جابر الخزاعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تلخصت مشكلة البحث باعداد تمرينات خاصة لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية للملاكمين الناشئين وتطوير مستوى الاداء المهاري التي من خلالها يحصل الملاكم على اكثر عدد من النقاط وبعد ذلك ترجح كفته للفوز.وسعت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاست | The problem research appeared. The study of the research includes preparing special exercises in developing preciseness and speed of Motor response for the straight punches and their defense for the Junior players in (15 - 16) age, and then developing the level of their skillful performance which enables the boxer to get a number of the points and then, it favors to let him to win.The aims of research is preparing special exercises to developing preciseness and speed of Motor response and Knowing the effect of the special exercises in the straight punches and it's defiance for the junior players of the national center in boxing.The Researcher hypothesis There are differences between the results of the pre and post - test and there are differences between among the results of the post - test for the research’s control and experimental groups in the preciseness and speed of motor response for the straight punches. The research procedures, the researcher used the experimental Curriculum and he chooses his sample directly from national center for physical talents in boxing in Baghdad. the sample was (30) players (6) of them they was experimental group and (24) was the major group. The researcher divided Them to (2) groups control and experimental group every group has (12) boxer. When the researcher he did his exploratory experiment, he worked on pre - tests. And he starts his special exercises which its starts in 22/11/2014 and fished in 28/1/2015. And it was three Training units a week for three months. When the researcher finished his exercises he made the pre - tests to get the final results and he used the program (SPSS) to find them When the researcher get the final results he showed and analyses and discussed them. And the researcher he found the following concludes : - 1. The use of the special exercises in the same way in the competitions by playing with peers leads to develop the performance of the boxer.2. The use of the special exercises by using new techniques and methods enables the boxer to avoid the random punches. It appeared an increase in the total of the successful punches especially the straight, offensive and defensive punches.The researcher put the important recommends Based on the conclusions : - 1. The focus on the special, offensive and defensive exercises and connect them with counter punching to avoid exposure to the punches, which are risky and they affect the continuity and development of training.2. The focus on the right and left straight punches to increase the boxer’s balance of the points and make the peer the opponent to lose the opportunity to get points.3. It is necessary to use the special, skillful exercises in training by using methods and techniques are same to those that are used in the real competitions to improve the performance of the boxer in the contest.

تاثير تمرينات باستخدام وسيلتين مساعدتين في تطوير اهم القدرات الحركية للرجلين وضربتي الدوران العلوي الامامية والدافعة الخلفية للناشئين بتنس الطاولة == Impact Exercises Using Two Okadan Means In The Development of The Most Important Motor Skills of The Feet And Strikes Rotation Upper Front And Rear Driving Junior Table Tennis

Author name: مسلم محمد صابط
Supervisor name: نعيم عبد الحسين بريسم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير تحمل لقدرة والادراك الحس - حركي ودقة اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبي الفئات العالية بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة == The Impact of Specific Exercises In Development of Power Endurance,Sense - Motor Perception And Accuracy of Perform of Some Attack Skills For High Faction of Basketball Players On Wheelchairs

Author name: احمد عامر محمد علي
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم احمد الياسري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: aIncluded the importance of research in the use of high - intensity exercises for the development and the sense of carrying capacity - dynamic basketball players on wheelchairs they represent the basic pillars rely on basic skills and important factors in raising the level of the training situation. The research problem has manifested itself in the presence of a large double the basketball players on wheelchairs in physical abilities, especially carrying capacity, as well as common sense - kinesthetic, which affects the accuracy of the performance of the basic skills because of the low level of the physical side.The objective of this research to develop special high - intensity exercises for players high basketball groups on wheelchairs according to recipe contribution rates and the sense of carrying capacity - dynamic in the performance of the basic skills of players high basketball groups on wheelchairs. And to identify the impact of high - intensity exercises in the development and the sense of carrying capacity - dynamic performance and accuracy of some of the skills of the players high basketball groups on wheelchairs. I assume that there is a researcher significant effect of high - intensity exercises in the development and the sense of carrying capacity - dynamic performance and accuracy of some of the skills of the players high basketball groups on wheelchairs.Turning to the theoretical studies researcher which contained multiple Investigation on the subject of the search.Has been used by researcher experimental style (two Almtkavitin) with pretest and posttest for suitability nature of the search, and select the researcher appointed from basketball players on the wheelchairs of the team of the province of Babylon and Baghdad, was selected sample of the community mentioned by category of disability and the results of tests reconnaissance and tribal randomly, Then, the researcher divided the sample into two unequal groups, The researcher used high - intensity exercises with the experimental research group, according to the proportion of their contribution to the performance skills, and use the regular curriculum with the control group.After the completion of the curriculum has been testing dimensional statistical treatments were used to reach the appropriate results were then viewing the results and analyzed and discussed researcher has come to the following conclusions : - 1. For high - intensity exercises a positive influence in the development of carrying capacity and kinesthetic sense (sense of distance and time - sense) and the accuracy of the performance skills of the players high basketball groups on wheelchairs.2. Exercise high intensity has developed better than exercise routine (traditional) in the component carrying capacity and the sense of kinesthetic (sense of distance and feel in time) and skill (high, correction of constancy, correction of motion, correction term stability, handling Vest, handling of overhead , handling over the shoulder) to the players high basketball groups on wheelchairs.3. High - intensity exercises did not achieve a better development of regular exercise (traditional) in the skill (change direction) with the players high basketball groups on wheelchairs.The most important recommendations reached by the researcher are : - 1. The necessity of the use of high - intensity exercises to develop the carrying capacity when training for basketball players on wheelchairs.2. The need to use the correct scientific method in the training of carrying capacity and the development of training curricula in line with the degree of disability and the training level of the basketball players on wheelchairs.3. The need to recognize the contribution of physical attributes and common - kinetics in the performance of each skill through the use of equations contribution ratios.

بناء بطاريتي اختبارات بدنية ومهارية في خماسي كرة القدم للاعبي فرق المدارس الابتدائية باعمار (9 - 12) سنة في مدينة السليمانية == Constructing Two Batteries For Test of Physical Fitness And Basic Skills of The Futsal Players In Sulaimani Primary Schools

Author name: مجيد خدا يخـش اسد
Supervisor name: ثيلام يونس علاوي الحديدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Sulaymaniyah
First pages:
Abstract: The physical fitness and basic skills are consider to be as an important constituent in any sport, especially in team sports such as futsal, and in turn the factors represent a grouping factors, can be analyzed to most simple primitive factors. Both can not measured by just one test unit Therefore we most have a battery tests to measured all this components. Salamanca education began make competitions at basic school level, and this study the preparation of battery as a measurement to levels. The physical fitness and basic skills futsal for players in primary school. The current research aims at : • Construction a battery for testing the physical fitness of futsal players teams basic schools in Suleiman. • Construction a battery for testing the basic skills of futsal players teams for basic schools in Suleiman • Setting special norms for the units of the inventory for physical fitness and the basic skills of futsal player's teams for primary schools in sulaimani. Fields of Study•Human Fields : the futsal players teams for primary schools among (9 - 12) years old student in Suleiman • Time fields : 14/1/2007 - 17/5/2008. • Spatial fields : Playgrounds and c0urts of the study school. Theoretical part has tackled an futsal, a comparative between futsal and soccer, physical fitness, basic skills in futsal, the presentation of a series of previous studies, the development of the physical fitness aliments, and some similar studies. Procedures used : The descriptive approach has bee used. Some multi - purpose exploring experiments have been conducted. The sample of factor - building test has been chosen which includes 120 players random class way, after city centre has been divided into several geographical areas, the physical fitness and basic skills components has limited by analyses and validity content. The researcher designed some test units.Data have been collected ,based on 21 for physical fitness test, and 12 for basic skills. The mean, standard deviation variation, percentage, simple correlation, sequins coefficient, mode, z score, t score, the percentage of t score and factorial analysis by the basic components have been used as statistical means.The researcher has carried out the factor analyses of the Interco relational matrices for the variables of physical fitness as an initial solution followed by perpendicular turning and has arrived eight factors ,from the analysis of the physical fitness (21) variables. 4 of which have been accepted according to the conditions set for accepting the factor.They have been the first, second, third, and fourth factors Have been nominated and a number of tests have been set which represented the physical fitness;• First factor : Transitional speed according to the test of 20 - meter running from standing position.• Second factor : Flexibility according to the test of bending the trunk forward and downward from standing position.• Third factor : Agility according to the test of 4×10 shuttle run.• Forth factor : Explosive power according to the test of standing broad jump.As for the analysis of the variables of basic skills at futsal players , as an initial solution followed by perpendicular turning and has arrived four factors ,from the analysis of the basic skills of (12) variables. which have all been accepted according to the conditions set for accepting the factor.Have been nominated a number of tests have been set which represented the physical fitness;• First factor : dribbling according to the test of straight and zigzag dribbling • Second factor : passing according to the test of side passing according 4 second • Third factor dribbling & passing according to the test dribbling & passing to the stakes.• Forth factor : scoring according to at test scoring from 10 m distain. The researcher suggests several ideas the fit the context of the result obtained in this study.

تاثير استخدام جهاز ميكانيكي مقترح في تقويم تشوه تسطح القدم المرن وتنمية بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي الفئات العمرية للمدارس الكروية == The Effect of New Suggestion Mechanical Device In The Correction of A Flexible Flat Foot And Development Some of The Skills To Ages Factions Players In Football Schools

Author name: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
Supervisor name: حميد الحاج عبد النبي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بتناول تشوه تسطح القدم المرن لدى عينة من لاعبي المدارس الكروية من المصابين بهذا التشوه باعمار (8 ـ 13) سنة، ومدى الاثار السلبية سواء على حالتهم الصحية او مستوى القدرات الحركية والمهارات الاساسية في

تاثير منهج تدريبي وفق بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في تطوير الدقة لانواع الارسال للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالتنس ومقارنتها باللاعبين المصنفين == The Effect of A Training Program According To Some Kinematical Variables On The Development of Serving Accuracy In National League Tennis Players And Compare It To World Ranking Tennis Players

Author name: عبد الكريم جبار ناصر
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمكن لمتتبع التنس الحديث ان يلاحظ الاهمية الكبيرة التي تحتلها مهارة الارسال، لما لهذه المهارة من تاثير كبير في النتيجة في اغلب المباريات، واهتم مدربو التنس في الاونة الاخير بتدريب مهارة الارسال والتركيز على المتغيرات الكثيرة التي تتصف بها هذه المهارة بدا | If you are a tennis fan you will certainly notice the importance of serving on the outcome of any tennis match. Recently, tennis coaches have been interested in serving and on the many variables that influence this skill. Three kinds of serving have been selected (flat, top spin and slice) to develop the accuracy of serving.The importance of the study lies in designing a training program according to kinematical variables for three kinds of serving to develop the accuracy of serving. Kinematical variables indicate good artistic performance which means good accuracy and speed for the task. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed that Iraqi players use only one type of serving a matter that expose them to their opponent which makes winning a difficult task. In addition to that, most tennis players suffer from the lack of accuracy and speed in performing serving. Thus, the researcher hoped to develop this weakness by analyzing three kinds of serving of elite players as well as designing a training program according to the results of this analysis to identify the effect on the accuracy of serving. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the kinematical variables of three kinds of serving. 2. Designing a training program according to kinematical variables for three kinds of serving. 3. Identifying the effect of the training program on serving kinematical variables and its level of accuracy.4. Comparing between the results of the kinematical analysis for international elite tennis players and Iraqi tennis players. The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant statistical differenced in some kinematical variables between international elite tennis players and Iraqi tennis players. 2. The training program has positive effects on the accuracy of serving performance of Iraqi tennis players.3. There are significant differences in the level of serving accuracy between pre and posttests of the tennis national league players. The Procedures : The subjects were (8) international elite tennis players and (8) Iraqi tennis players who represent the national league for the season 2008 - 2009. in order to conduct accuracy tests, the researcher standardized an accuracy measurement for three kinds of serving (flat, top spin and slice). He used motor analyses for kinematical variables to measure the variable that affect on serving. After that, the researcher designed a training program according to these kinematical variables and applied it on the subjects. The results were compared with international elite tennis players. Conclusions : The researcher concluded that there are significant differences between the level of Iraqi players and international elite players in serving. This difference is due to the weakness in using angles that international players use effectively to apply hi skill, acquire a point and to verify his serve. Iraqi players, on the other hand, do the opposite thing. Thus, after applying the training program, Iraqi players reached high levels closer to international players yet the training period was too short to achieve greater effects. The researcher realized that tennis players are only trained on one kind of serving that they cannot change while international players can simply shift from one kind of serving to the other. Recommendations : The researcher recommended that training should not be fixated on one type of serving but on three other serving kinds. He also recommended that training sessions should not be restricted to one training session per week.

تصميم وتقنين اختبارات لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية لطلاب المدارس الثانوية في بغداد باعمار (13ـ 18) سنة == Generalizing And Standardizing Tests of Some Physical And Motor Abilities For High School In Baghdad of The Ages (13 - 18) Years

Author name: مثال ناجي فالح الشبلي
Supervisor name: ايمان حسين علي الطائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى اجراء مسح شامل لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية للتعرف على مدى صلاحيتها من اجل تصميم او تعديل البعض منها مع تقنين واستـــحداث المعايــير المناسبة لــها للاعمار (13 ـ18 ) سنه بوصفها جزءا من متطلبات عملية التقويم.ومن اجل تحقيق هذه الاهداف تم تحدي | The importance of the study lies in conducting a fill range scan for physical fitness tests to identify their validity as well as designing or adjusting some of them to find their criteria for students of the ages 13 - 18 years.The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (1296) students from all schools in the second Resafa and Khurkh districts. The tests were conducted according to a questionnaire applied on experts in this field. Twelve physical tests were selected. The data was treated using proper statistical methods like LSD to identify individual significances. The researcher concluded the following : 1. designing physical fitness tests for students of the ages 13 - 18 years old involved conducting many tests like wide jump to test the explosive power of the legs, throwing medicine ball from standing position to test the explosive power of the arms, throwing a medicine ball from seated position to tests the explosive power of the arms, throwing medicine ball with one hand to test the explosive power of one arm, lifting the legs high from lay position to tests strength defined by speed of the legs, push ups to test the strength defined by speed of the arms. 2. Standardizing the tests of this study for students of the ages 13 - 18 years oldFinally the researcher recommended using the following tests to evaluate students of the ages 13 - 18 years as well as renewing these criteria every 4 - 5 years to suit the changing developments in this field

تاثير استخدام اللعب التنافسي والتعاوني والحر في الحد من فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه للتلاميذ بعمر (7 - 8) سنوات == The Effect of Competitive Play And Free Cooperative To The Reduction of Hyperactivity And Attention Deficit For The Pupils Aged (7 - 8) Years

Author name: لبنى قتيبة محمد الربيعي
Supervisor name: طارق نزار الطالب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب وكالاتي : في الباب الاول من خلال عمل الباحثة في مجال تدريس الاطفال مدة طويلة ومن خلال الاطلاع على اراء اولياء الامور والمعلمات وبعض المصادر لاحظت انتشار حالة فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه لدى الاطفال الذي قد يعود الى اختلاف المست | The study Included five - chapters as follows : Chapter One : Through the work of a researcher in the field of teaching children for long period of the work and through interview of parents and teachers and some sources she observed spread of hyperactivity and attention deficit in children and that could be due to the different level of living and the different acceptance of the child's parent to accept children with hyperactivity and a little attention, what we took this in unnatural degree of hyperactivity and weak somewhat in their little attention were in the period of their lives in home or school, are present in more than one place and this point is very important in the diagnosis, and as distinguish them from other mental disorders. The importance of research was to determine the hyperactive sample of children at the beginning of school age and to study the effect of play on student desire in school because this give students as well as the recreational activity and to conduct good curriculum using play to determine its effects on them and control the state of hyperactivity and attention deficit they have, the researcher has attempted to clarify the effect and the usefulness of this study and importance of play and its future dimensions on child , family ,school and the community. Researcher intended through this study to find the answer of the following questions : - 1 - Are there children with hyperactivity and attention deficit?2 - Does play effect hyperactivity and attention deficit in children in our research sample? It is a great interest to tack care of this problem in children, with the proportion of spread between (3% - 7%) of all children in primary school as well as the consequences of this negative disorder of rejection from the family and environment and the un - acceptance of these children, which increases the severity of the problem and its evolution. The aims of the researcher during this study were : 1 - To identify children who had hyperactivity and attention deficit for the children.2 - Prepare program for play using the competitive play and free cooperative.3 - Understand the effect of competitive play and free to the reduction cooperative for research children's sample.The hypotheses were : 1 - There is a large proportion of children sample with the competitive play and free cooperative.2 - There are significant differences between competitive play and free to the Reduction cooperative used on hyperactivity and attention deficit in children sample.3 - There was a significant difference the competitive play and free to the Reduction cooperative on hyperactivity and attention deficit in children sample and for competitive play.The researcher used in chapter three survey methods for the purpose to choose the sample through designed special questionnaire, which chosen the sample in purpose from second grade they are most numerous in the school as well as the fact they represent the research community better than the first grade and third grade. The researcher used a hyperactivity and questionnaire to conduct the experiment and NONPARAMETRIC statistical methods were used to test results a according to experts opinion..Part IV : viewing the results, analyzed and discussed : In this section have been displaying the results and analysis and discussed them, which included what the researcher found, which namely the effect ranges for the three types of play that used in this study and percent of evolution that took place in the sample.The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including that different kinds of play did effect hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit, to compare varying the type with each other, and the researcher recommended the need to diagnose children with hyperactivity disorder, and attention deficit at an early age for the purpose of starting treat them.

تاثير تمرينات بمقاومات واوزان مختلفة داخل الماء في تحسين المدى الحركي والقوة العضلية لمفصل الكاحل بعد اصابته بالالتواء == The Impact of Different Weights Exercises With Resistors Weights Within Different Water In Improving The Kinesthetic Muscle Strength of Detailed Ankle Sprain After Being Injured

Author name: هند علي ثابت
Supervisor name: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الرسالة على خمس ابواب هي : - الباب الاول : - التعريف بالبحث اشتمل على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي بينت ان معدلات الاصابات الرياضية والمضاعفات الناتجة عنها ارتفعت رغم التطورات التي شملت اغلب جوانب الحياة، وفي جميع المجالات، ولاسيما العلاج الطبيعي لذا | The research included five sections : The research contained in the definition of research, where the researcher where provided and the importance of research, where lies the importance of research which indicated rates of sports injuries and complications resulting from the Rose, despite the developments included most aspects of life in all areas.in particular, natural treatment, therefore, the need arose to find means of modern new methods to deal with injuries, faster.It is therefore a problem with research in need for the preparation of an integrated approach of rehabilitative exercises repetitions of different resistors feature different weights, whether or resistances within water, commensurate and injury.The study aimed to prepare exercises with resistors weights within different water. As well as the effect of different weights and exercise with resistors inside water in improving long - activist muscle strength After Ankle Sprain injury The assumption of research included significant differences between statistical tests fingerprinting are in force and the extent to kinesthetic muscle ankle injury after ankle sprain and in favor of twisting dimensional. The researcher used the curriculum design pilot group Night and conducted research on a sample of (6) was selected as the deliberate.The numerical researcher of theoretical studies such as sports medicine , head of the Physiology,bayumechanics , sports training, autopsy , to develop a curriculum qualification In the light of the scientific foundations have been the approach used in the center exercise water researcher used as means to address appropriate statistical data obtained from the tests stratigraphic measurements, To access all the difference between tests stratigraphic measurements and to obtain the final results to search.After the processing of the data obtained statistically, the researcher to a number of conclusions, the most important being : The rehabilitation exercise used by members of a sample search that enrich the positive development of muscular strength in working on detailed ankle, As well as rehabilitation exercises weights used different resistances within water have affected positively the pain resulting from injury.It also recommended that a researcher several recommendations of the most important of which is the adoption of the vocational curriculum prepared by researcher to focus physiotherapy and rehabilitation exercises within various water injury.

تاثير منهج تاهيلي بعد عملية تبديل مفصل الورك في قوة العضلات العاملة وبعض القابليات الحركية للنساء == The Effect of Rehabilitation Programe Following Hip Joint Arthroplasty On Working Muscle Strength & Some Motor Abilities In Women

Author name: سهاد ابراهيم حمدان
Supervisor name: مظفر عبد الله شفيق | سعاد عبد حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم التطرق الى اهمية البرامج التاهيلية بعد عمليات تبديل مفاصل الجسم، ولاسيما ( تبديل مفصل الورك ) بوصفه من المفاصل الرئيسه في جسم الانسان، ويعتمد عليه في موازنة جسم الانسان، لانه من المفاصل التي تحمل جزءا كبيرا من وزن الجسم ولتعدد اغراض البرامج التاهيلي | Overseers : a. Prof. Dr. Suad Abdel - Hussein, and consultant Dr. Muthafar Abdullah ShafiqThe study consists of five chapters - Chapter One : Definition search : Introduction and importance of the research : Touched on the importance of rehabilitation programs after operations toggle joints of the body, especially the (total Hip Arthroplasty) as one of the major joints in the human body depends upon the budget of the human body, as well as one of the joints that hold a large part of the weight of the body and the multiplicity of the purposes of rehabilitation programs have not been confined to athletes only, but beyond that to the needs of human society. And Mottagdeddat life Noting an increase in the incidence of hip fractures, especially for an important segment of society which are women aged (40 - 50 years).Here lies the importance of research in the expansion of the conduct of joint replacement hip so as to provide medical techniques underlying the principle of hip joint replacement in terms of the materials that make them joints in the case of hip any femur head fracture and therefore attracted attention on how to provide the conditions appropriate remedial to the success of the process of joint replacement hip, which includes the preparation for the operation and rehabilitation programs that follow the process to get to the desired success in such cases and the patients have to avoid complications that may occur after the operation and raise the levels of success in terms of the ability to move and remove the pain. - The Research problem Reached by the two main axes includes the first axis problems to cause a change in the anatomical hip implant a foreign body inside the body may be accepted by the patient's order is not easy, both biological and psychological and most influential fear the patient from moving the joint because of the need to adapt to this change which occurred on the important part of the body parts.The second axis begins after surgery, a patient receives instructions by the surgeon and physiotherapist in charge of the rehabilitation of the patient, and these instructions are simple and lacks rehabilitative exercises on the status of total Hip Arthroplasty. And that must be characterized by diversity and gradient and organization to suit this process to the advantage of their seriousness, due to the depth of the hip joint and the large soft tissue that surrounds it. Therefore, the researcher is seeking to solve this problem faced by patients after hip implants by placing an appropriate rehabilitation program to improve the status of the patient's physiological, psychological, and for the return of the individual to exercise his natural life. - The aims of the research included the following : 1 - Preparation of a rehabilitation approach to improve the range of motion and muscle strength of the hip joint after joint replacement hip.2 - Understand the impact of the qualifying program to improve the range of motion and muscle strength and some motor abilities after conducting the process of switching the hip joint. - The Research hypothe : 1 - There are significant differences between pre and post tests in the research variables. - The research fields : 1 - The human sphere : a sample of women who have undergone the process total Hip arthroplasty (10) patients.2 - Duration of research : Rehabilitation Center and physical therapy at the Medical City Hospital and Mlhaktha.3 - Place sphere : the duration of the 05/28/2013 until 16/02/2014. - Chapter Two : Previous theoretical studies : Researcher addressed in this section as it touched on several topics to the side of the anatomical and functional for hip fractures and intra - articular and muscular strength and the importance of rehabilitation and physical therapy and therapeutic exercise and the process total Hip Arthroplasty and complications and dangerous process of total Hip Arthroplasty. - Previous studies : For the researcher through the thesis and messages of Physical Education did not find any similar studies of the current study. - Chapter Three Research methodology and procedures of field : The researcher used the experimental method to design experimental pre and post tests to one group and choose appointed deliberate way of women who have undergone the process of total Hip Arthroplasty joint in Medical City Hospital and of their number are (10) patients.It also touched a researcher at the door to the equipment and tools and Allosa?l used in the research and steps to implement the experiment, which included : - Do An exploratory experiment. - Do Tribal testing. - Building approach qualifying - and apply it to members of the research sample. - Conduct a posteriori tests. - Collect and process data statistically. - Chapter Four : Results, analysis and discussion : Researcher addressed in this section of the presentation and discussion of the results, as well as display the results in tables and are discussed and reinforced forms of graphical presentation of scientific and in the light of what has been achieved to impose search. - Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendations - Conclusions : Researcher reached several conclusions was the most important : 1 - Showed differences in the tests before and after the sample and for the post - test in all the tests under discussion, which shows that the qualifying program was moving toward improving these indicators.2 - That the practice of physical activity through the qualifying program proposal helped to return parts of the body involved in the hip joint and to perform physical functions normally for patients, improving their abilities and psychomotor speed healing. - Recommendations : Researcher recommended several recommendations including : 1 - Qualifying prepared to adopt the curriculum in all treatment and rehabilitation centers and hospitals of the government by distributing pamphlets models include rehabilitation units for patients who undergo hip joint switching operations.2 - The need to use modern equipment and advanced in the measurement of physical tests related to rehabilitation after surgeries.3 - Urged the media and unforeseen print and audio to work on highlighting the scientific truth which refers to the importance of rehabilitation programs and therapeutic exercises after performing the surgery was for the rehabilitation of patients to return to their normal lives.

تاثير الحمل التدريبي للعتبة الفارقة اللاهوائية في التحمل الخاص وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية وانجاز عدو400 متر حرة للشباب == The Effect of The Training Bearing For The Anaerobic Threshold Defining In Special Carry On And Some Physiological Changes And Achievement Running In 400 Meters For The Youth

Author name: عامر محمد ناصر العلي
Supervisor name: رحيم رويح حبيب الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان عمليات الاعداد البدني والفسيولوجي لفعالية عدو 400 متر يجب ان تسعى من خلال برامج التدريب الى تنمية التحمل باسلوب تدريبات تحمل اللاكتيك وذلك لاداء وتحمل الجهد اثناء السباق وزيادة كفاءة العضلات في تحمل حامض اللاكتيك مما يساعد في تاخير ظهور التعب والحفاض ع | 1 - The effect of bearing training in special Carry on (bearing speed - bearing strength - bearing performance.2 - The effect of the training load for the anaerobic threshold distinguishing the changes (lactic acid in the blood - Hemoglobin - the pulmonary ventilation - The pulse rate - Vo2 max )3 - The effect of bearing training on the anaerobic threshold to achieve running in 400 meters.Assignments of Research : 1 - The bearing training on the anaerobic threshold effects in special Carry on 2 - The bearing training on the anaerobic threshold effects in physiological changes. 3 - The bearing training on the anaerobic threshold effects on the achievement.The Researcher used the training curriculum that design equal groups and he identified a group of athletes who young team for Wassit Province in athletics and taking a sample of them with estimated at (12) athletic runner and then determine the physical tests and physiological changes to 400meter running , these tests under the supervision of Messrs experts and specialists and the items the training curriculum for training the anaerobic threshold into two groups the first concerned with the level of efficiency and exercises less, the second concerned with the level of effective exercises and more in your stamina and some physiological variables and achievement , in addition to , The sample was divided into two experimental and has been testing the two groups and to identify the results and extract the homogeneity and equal for both groups and then proceeded researcher in the application of the training curriculum, which applied to 8 weeks by 3 training modules took a week to reach the total training modules 24 and a training unit within the threshold distinguishing training anaerobic tolerances private. It was physiological variables measuring effort before and after the enemy 400 meters.Researcher ConclusionThe conclusion included : 1 - There was an effect during the training for the anaerobic threshold in improve and develop the physiological changes. (under study )and achievement.2 - There was an effect in training for the anaerobic threshold in exercises less than activity level and better than exercises in a level to improve and develop the physiological changes. (under study )and achievement.3 - Appearing differences between the two groups displayed on the search at the post - test variables (pulse rate - Concentration - lactic acid in the blood - and the amount of oxygen and blood Hemoglobin - and vital capacity after achievement the effort and the running of 400 meters for the first experimental group.4 - Appearing random differences between pretest and posttest for changing blood Hemoglobin.5 - Appearing positive relationship between pulse rate and level of lactic acid in the blood The maximum consumption of oxygen and vital capacity of blood Hemoglobin the effort after.6 - Led training anaerobic threshold distinguishing that used by the first experimental group is better than in results the threshold distinguishing anaerobic exercises used by the second experimental group in some of the variables of the study and achievement running 400 meters

تاثير استراتيجية خرائط المفاهيم في التحصيل المعرفي وتطبيق بعض التشكيلات الدفاعية والهجومية بكرة اليد للطلاب == The Effect of Concept Maps Strategy In The Collection of Knowledge And The Application of Some of The Offensive And Defensive Formations For Students Hand Ball

Author name: حسام غالب عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: رغداء حمزة حسين السفاح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الميدان الرياضي احد الميادين التي تهتم باستعمال الاستراتيجيات الحديثة لما لها من اثر ايجابي في سرعة التعلم وفي استثمار الجهد المبذول في الوقت المحدد وان اعتمادها كمحور اساس في التعلم يؤهل الطلاب لممارسة وتعلم المهارات الاساسية،، لذا فاستراتيجية خرائط | The athletic field one of the areas concerned with the use of modern strategies because of its positive impact on the learning speed in the investment effort in time and adopted as a hub based in learning prepares students to practice and learn the basic skills, so the strategy of concept maps are an important and effective strategies in over training of students to the concepts and the research problem lies in that many of the teachers do not take into account the impact of modern strategies in the development of cognitive achievement and field application, and defensive and offensive formations need to be a big help on the structure of knowledge right move by the positions of the numerous and changing play. So felt the researcher to use concept maps that have been used in many of the theoretical scientific journals just entered the sports side and use them in the field application in addition to the cognitive aspect to be a new experience for this strategy in the sports side, as well as to gain time and effort to be a method of education effectively used by teachers to achieve the best strategy the results The objectives of the research were 1 - At the cognitive test collectible hand ball for students fourth stage College of Physical Education. 2 - Identify the effect of concept maps strategy in the collection of knowledge and the application of some defensive and offensive formations ball hand for students. The research hypotheses were 1 - There is a significant effect of the use of concept maps strategy in the collection of knowledge for students hand ball. 2 - There is a significant effect of the use of concept maps strategy in the application of some of the defensive and offensive formations ball hand for students. To achieve the objectives and hypotheses, the researcher used the experimental method designed Almtkavitin groups of tribal measurement and post and define the research community students the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Karbala for the academic year (2013 - 2014) and totaling 96 students and select a sample test building grades manner Statistics preview by (50) students, the choice of the main sample to search by (36) students, such as where (18) students from the Division of (a) the experimental group and the like (18) students from the Division (b) the control group. After obtaining the results were statistically treated through the use of (statistical bag. Sps) and after the results were displayed in tables and analyzed and discussed. And which has been reached is the most important conclusions as follows 1 - Increase the proportion of cognitive achievement experimental group that used the concept maps strategy compared with the control group used the traditional approach taken by the teacher 2 - outweigh the experimental group that used the concept maps strategy to the control group in the application of offensive and defensive formations One of the main recommendations of the following1 - The need for the use of concept maps strategy in the development of the collection of knowledge through the preparation of specific academic subject conceptual maps 2 - The need for the use of concept maps strategy in the development of skills that are taught in handball or the rest of the other games

اهم المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية ومؤشرات النشاط الكهربائي لبعض العضلات العاملة وعلاقتها بدقة حركة الطعن بسلاح الشيش لدى لاعبي الشباب في المبارزة == The Important Biomechanical Bariables And Indicators of The Electrical Activity of Some of The Working Muscles And Their Relationship To Accuracy The Lunge Foil In Fencing

Author name: دعاء قاسم عيدان
Supervisor name: فاتن اسماعيل محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Formed a scientific challenges impulse toward acceleration to keep pace depending on the different sciences, particularly the science Albayumikanek which is one of science that supply the multi - sports laws and interpretations of objectivity using kinetic analysis in the field of sports. The fencing of the most important games, which were based in the evolution to the other sciences, as is the use of weapons and methods of different ways during the attack and defense among the contenders. Hence the importance of research in the adoption researcher kinetic analysis to study the relationship of the most important variables biomechanical and muscular activity using electrical device Alaketromaikarfi (Emg).roblem : P TheManifested research problem about not eating ts Multi electrical activity through the use of scientific instruments of modern recorded and stored electrical muscle by referring Bluetooth, as well as variables Albyumikanekh to perform skill movement challenged weapon Blinds in fencing and study at the same time and see the relationship of these variables accurately the performance of the skill challenge with a weapon Blinds in fencing to assist in the rapid detection and accurate muscular activity which has a significant impact in the implementation of the proper performance of the motor skill. : Aims Research1 - to identify the most important biomechanical variables and indicators of the electrical activity of the muscles involved in some appeal with a weapon Blinds have young players in Duel.2 - identify the precise movement challenged weapon Blinds have young players in Duel. : research hypotheses1 - there is a correlation statistically significant in some biomechanical variables and accurate weapon Blinds appeal to the young players in Duel.2 - there is a correlation statistically significant in some of the indicators of some of the electrical activity of muscle force and precision weapon Blinds appeal to the young players in Duel.C : of researcheld FiThe human Field : - Five players from the youth players Blmbarzh.Temporal Field : - 17/10/2013 to 13/08/2014Spatial Field : - Fencing Hall at the College of Physical Education / University of Maysan. : similar : theoretical studies and Chapter TwoThis section contains the theoretical studies relevant as well as similar studies. : research methodology and procedures Chapter Three : of the fieldWe adopted the descriptive approach which fits with the objectives of the research, also included a sample search on the five players who represent the best of the young players who are performing the movement challenged weapon Blinds, has also been conducting the experiment reconnaissance to identify the work device (EMG) and to avoid the difficulties and obstacles that accompany the experience major, as well as Albayumkanikih analysis variables, were also determine the accuracy of the appeal during the test accuracy. The results were processed statistically using the statistical program ready (SPSS)). )Display and analysis and discussion of Four : Chapterthe results : This included the door display, analyze and discuss the results of the search after being processed statistically. : : Conclusions and RecommendationsChapter Five : Conclusions1 - that parts of the body and joints less than the speed of movement of the feet when you install before to prepare for the performance of a skill challenge and it is an important factor in the transmission of the driving force of the lower limbs and trunk to the arm of the armed skill.2 - shows that the main phase of phase variables studied influence and skill in order to be a direct appeal, where you specify the degree of accuracy and that any impact at this stage and for any reason leads to failure in duty motor. : Recommendations1 - need to focus on the values of variables biomechanical and electrical activity of the muscles that control mainly in the appeal of skill achieved through what these values of moral relations contributed effectively in the high level of performance and less effort.2 - take full advantage of the maximum extent possible from the potential energy stored in the bones and muscles to be converted into kinetic energy and thus get as much as possible of the kinetic energy of the body and the arm of the armed skill served well.3 - in the light of the results offered extracted from the possibility of drafting amounts of digital stabbed in the performance of skill available for the formulation of appropriate educational steps for beginners in the light of the willingness of players and the possibilities available to him through the values of the variables to identify the biomechanical and electrical activity of muscles at the levels of the Most High.

ادارة الوقت والذكاء الشعوري لدى اعضاء الهيئات الادارية في الاتحاد المركزي للسباحة وفروعه في العراق وعلاقتهما بكفاية الاداء == Time Management And Emotional Intelligence of The Members of The Governing Bodies In Central Swimming Federation And Its Branches In Iraq And Their Relationship Enough Performance

Author name: اسماء حسون مشكور
Supervisor name: عايدة علي حسين البياتي | مواهب حميد الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل على مقدمة البحث واهميته في ان ادارة الاتحادات الرياضية لا تقل شانا عن ادارة المؤسسات الحكومية وتتحدد بمتطلبات عدة، واصبح من الضروري الاهتمام بتحسين مهارات وقدرات اعضاء هيئاتها الادارية بدراسات علمية، وتكمن اهمية البحث في السعي لتحقيق اهداف العلم | It included the introduction of research and its importance in the sports federations management not less important than government institutions management determined several requirements, and it has become necessary to focus on improving the skills and abilities of members of the administrative bodies, scientific studies, and is the importance of research in the quest to achieve the objectives of the flag, which stand on the scientific diagnosis of the level of both Intelligence emotional, time management and the adequacy of the performance of the members of the administrative bodies in Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq and the relationship between them, and the problem of the research was to follow through researcher to work unions and continuous monitoring, especially Swimming Federation in Iraq observed variation in the level of performance and commitment of its staff careers and training in the implementation of what It requires them through the role assigned to each member of the governing body role, especially since the successful management are that create the right conditions to enable the energies of cadres working and benefiting from this institution.The Aims of the research were : 1 Identify the management level at the time members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq.2 to identify the level of emotional intelligence of the members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq.3 to identify the adequacy of the level of performance of the members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq.4. identify the relationship of time management and emotional intelligence enough performance for members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq. The limits of research : it has been the human domain : members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq (Central Union, the unions - Sub), and field schedule : Duration period from 11/25/2015 until 01/11/2015, and the spatial domain : the headquarters of the Olympic Committee Iraqi national, and the headquarters of the Central Union of Swimming, and the headquarters of unions in sub provinces except Kurdistan region of Iraq. In Part II researcher dealt with the theoretical framework of the topics relevant research topics, and previous studies associated with it. In Part III researcher descriptive approach was used in a manner standard questionnaire relations on a sample of members of the administrative bodies of the Federation of Central swimming and its branches in Iraq's (52) by (100%) of the original community, it has been divided according to the study requirements to three samples (sample statistical analysis of the three measures The sample reconnaissance, and sample key to the application of the three scales, were identified three variables of the study and standards were conducted amendment to this Almqayeyis according steps were adopted scientific basis in a systematic fashion the foundations of scientific and transactions included in sequence to be suitable for the phenomenon being studied and appropriate target sample, were experimenting with these three standards to be finalized , and then applied to the main sample and used by the researcher statistical Pouch social system (SPSS) version (V21), (statistical package for social sciences) was automatically recalculated each of the percentage values, and the arithmetic mean, standard error of the mean, standard deviation, and the mediator, and vein, and the coefficient of simple correlation (person), and the coefficient of correlation Spearman Brown, and equation (KR - 21), and equation (Alpha Crunbach), standard error of the transaction correlation, and the coefficient of convolution (person), and test (t - test) of the samples is correlated, were identified the levels of the results of measurements compared with the central premise of each measure.Part IV has been the Results graphic forms, tables and detailed scale and dimensions for each of its paragraphs and then check my thesis research.The conclusions in Part V were : 1. The three study measures (time management) and (emotional intelligence) and (adequacy performance) suitable for measurement of time management and emotional intelligence and the adequacy of the performance heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq.2. The heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq need to manage and organize their time and administrative work in the unions.3. that the level of emotional intelligence to the heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq was not required in the administrative work in the unions level.4. The adequacy of the performance level needed to develop the heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq.5. The time management is a positive relationship to improve the adequacy of the performance at the heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq.6. The positive emotional IQ is linked to improving the adequacy of the performance at the heads and members of the Central Swimming Federation and its branches in Iraq.

التدريب على وفق نظم الطاقة واثرها في تحمل الاداء وبعض المتغيرات المناعية وتركيز الانترلوكين IL - 6 للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب

Author name: رسول عبد جبار
Supervisor name: قيس سعيد دايم الفؤادي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: بعد التطور الذي حصل في مختلف المجالات ومنها المجال الرياضي اذ اصبحت البحوث في العلوم البنية والرياضية من سمات هذه الدول لتحقيق الانجازات وتعد لعبة كرة السلة واحدة من الالعاب التي تحضى بشعبية كبيرة وتكمن مشكلة البحث في مشكلة البحث في التساؤل الاتي ((هل لمن

اثر بعض اساليب التدريب الهـرمي في تطوير القوة الخاصة والانجاز في رفعة الخطف للرباعين الشباب

Author name: كريم حمزة عبادة
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد علي الطائي | علياء حسين دحام
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يتطلب نجاح العملية التدريبية توفر الامكانات اللازمة من ادوات وظروف ملائمة لتنفيذ المنهج التدريبي المرسوم ,اذ تلعب الادوات التدريبية دورا هاما في تمكين المدرب من تنفيذ الخطة التدريبية وذلك بوضع تشكيلات مختلفة ومتنوعة من التمارين باستثمار الادوات المتوفرة

تاثير التمرينات المركبة بالوسائط البصرية والسمعية بالاساليب المتغير والعشوائي والمتداخل في تطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لبعض المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Compound Exercises Visual And Audio Media Methods And Random Variable And Interoperability In The Development of Accuracy And Speed of The Motor To Respond To Some of The Technical Skills of Volleyball Players

Author name: علي سبهان صخي الكعبي
Supervisor name: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the study lies in designing audio - visual compound exercises using varied and random styles to develop accuracy and motor Response speed in some volleyball technical skills. These exercises will improve the accuracy of skill performance and the acquisition of competitive edge that will eventually lead to peak performance and accuracy. The problem of the study lies in the lack of interest in audio - visual compound exercises during training sessions although they are very important in developing the accuracy and the speed of motor response in volleyball skills. These exercises are similar to game situations thus they will enable players to develop these skills as well as their physical traits. In addition to that, coaches do not take into consideration selecting the best style that suit their players during training. The aims of the study : 1. Designing audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.2. Identifying the effect of audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.3. Identifying the best style (varied or random and varied - random) in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill in favor of the posttests.2. There are statistical differences in the posttests of audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (32) young volleyball players of the ages 16 - 18 years old. They were all selected from Al Kurkh education league and Al - Shurta club for the season 2013 - 2014). Al - Kurk Education league players were (12) while Al Shurta players were (20) player. The researcher divided them into three experimental groups; one for Al - Kurk education league (12) players, the two other experimental groups consisted of Al Shurta club players each included (10 ) players. The first group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied style included Al - Shurta club (1), the second group represented audio - visual compound exercises using the random style included Al Shurta club (2). The final group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles included Al Kurk education league (3). Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.2. Using audio - visual compound exercises using random style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.3. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles was the best styles in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.4. Using multiple stimuli in one exercise for more than one skill place difficult demands on the motor program of players (game - like situation) yet if used with regular frequency experience will increase thus the time of motor response will decrease. 5. Using different and variable accuracy and motor response speed using audio - visual apparatuses helped in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response of some volleyball technical skills.

تاثير تقنين احمال تدريبية على وفق نسب التطور المستهدف والوزن النسبي للذراعين في تطوير القوة العضلية والانجاز لرباعي القوة البدنية لمتحدي الاعاقة == The Effect of Standardized Training Loads According To Development Percentage And Relative Arm'S Weight On The Development of Muscular Strength And Physically Challenged Power Lifter'S Achievement

Author name: عقيل حميد عودة
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التفوق يتطلب بعض المقومات التي يجب ان تتوفر في الرياضي للوصول الى المستويات العليا، لذلك فان هذا التطور يجب ان يرافقه تحديث في بناء البرامج التدريبية عندما يكون هناك فشل او بطء في تحقيق تلك الاهداف التي يصبو اليها كل من المدرب والرياضي، لذلك يجب ان ي | The importance of the study lies in developing powerlifting training program for the physically challenged according to development percentage and relative weight of the lifter. The problem of the study lies in standardizing a training laod and a complete training session according to modern scientific data. Lifts performed by the physically challenged are executed with the upper part of the body (arms) due to a disability in the lower part of the body a matter that lead to variations in body weight distribution. In addition to that, attention must be paid to their weight categories during training and a new formula must be used for the physically disabled. The aims of the study : 1. Designing a training program using standardized training loads according to development percentage and relative arm weight that suits the subjects' abilities.2. Identifying the effect of the training program on muscular strength development and powerlifting achievement. 3 - Identifying the differences in muscular strength development and lifting achievement in both controlling and experimental groups. The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 2. There is a variation in development percentage for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 3. There are significant differences in the posttests results for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (10) physically challenged powerlifters from the national youth league. They were divided into two groups; controlling group that followed a training program according to normal athlete weight formula and experimental group. The experimental group followed a training program according to relative arm's weight. The training program consisted of four training sessions per week for four months. Relative strength was used instead of maximum strength to evade powerlifters weight differences to identify development percentage.The researcher used the following formula : Arms' Relative Weigh = body weight × arms percentile 100Arms Relative Strength = maximum achievement Arms' relative weightThrough Arms' relative weight, the researcher can calculate development percentage : Training intensity = maximum achievement × desired intensity + S 100S = 50% of desired development Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Training according to desired development percentage and arm weight was effective and fast in developing maximum strength and strength compared to speed and body weight. 2. The proposed training according to disried development percentage and arms weight showed no development in strength laods.The researcher recommended the following : 1. Using training according to desired development percentage and relative arms weight due its suitability for the physically challenged. 2. Paying attention to specifying the desired development from strength training for different muscle groups. 3. Paying attention to specifying the desired from strength training according to body weight.
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